Even though the efivars_lock lock is documented as protecting the
efivars->ops pointer (among other things), efivar_init() happily
releases and reacquires the lock for every EFI variable that it
enumerates. This used to be needed because the lock was originally a
spinlock, which prevented the callback that is invoked for every
variable from being able to sleep. However, releasing the lock could
potentially invalidate the ops pointer, but more importantly, it might
allow a SetVariable() runtime service call to take place concurrently,
and the UEFI spec does not define how this affects an enumeration that
is running in parallel using the GetNextVariable() runtime service,
which is what efivar_init() uses.
In the meantime, the lock has been converted into a semaphore, and the
only reason we need to drop the lock is because the efivarfs pseudo
filesystem driver will otherwise deadlock when it invokes the efivars
API from the callback to create the efivar_entry items and insert them
into the linked list. (EFI pstore is affected in a similar way)
So let's switch to helpers that can be used while the lock is already
taken. This way, we can hold on to the lock throughout the enumeration.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Commit b05b9f5f9d ("x86, mirror: x86 enabling - find mirrored memory
ranges") introduce the efi_find_mirror() function on x86. In order to reuse
the API we make it public.
Arm64 can support mirrored memory too, so function efi_find_mirror() is added to
efi_init() to this support for arm64.
Since efi_init() is shared by ARM, arm64 and riscv, this patch will bring
mirror memory support for these architectures, but this support is only tested
in arm64.
Signed-off-by: Ma Wupeng <mawupeng1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220614092156.1972846-2-mawupeng1@huawei.com
[ardb: fix subject to better reflect the payload]
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Add to confidential guests the necessary memory integrity protection
against malicious hypervisor-based attacks like data replay, memory
remapping and others, thus achieving a stronger isolation from the
hypervisor.
At the core of the functionality is a new structure called a reverse
map table (RMP) with which the guest has a say in which pages get
assigned to it and gets notified when a page which it owns, gets
accessed/modified under the covers so that the guest can take an
appropriate action.
In addition, add support for the whole machinery needed to launch a SNP
guest, details of which is properly explained in each patch.
And last but not least, the series refactors and improves parts of the
previous SEV support so that the new code is accomodated properly and
not just bolted on.
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Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull AMD SEV-SNP support from Borislav Petkov:
"The third AMD confidential computing feature called Secure Nested
Paging.
Add to confidential guests the necessary memory integrity protection
against malicious hypervisor-based attacks like data replay, memory
remapping and others, thus achieving a stronger isolation from the
hypervisor.
At the core of the functionality is a new structure called a reverse
map table (RMP) with which the guest has a say in which pages get
assigned to it and gets notified when a page which it owns, gets
accessed/modified under the covers so that the guest can take an
appropriate action.
In addition, add support for the whole machinery needed to launch a
SNP guest, details of which is properly explained in each patch.
And last but not least, the series refactors and improves parts of the
previous SEV support so that the new code is accomodated properly and
not just bolted on"
* tag 'x86_sev_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (60 commits)
x86/entry: Fixup objtool/ibt validation
x86/sev: Mark the code returning to user space as syscall gap
x86/sev: Annotate stack change in the #VC handler
x86/sev: Remove duplicated assignment to variable info
x86/sev: Fix address space sparse warning
x86/sev: Get the AP jump table address from secrets page
x86/sev: Add missing __init annotations to SEV init routines
virt: sevguest: Rename the sevguest dir and files to sev-guest
virt: sevguest: Change driver name to reflect generic SEV support
x86/boot: Put globals that are accessed early into the .data section
x86/boot: Add an efi.h header for the decompressor
virt: sevguest: Fix bool function returning negative value
virt: sevguest: Fix return value check in alloc_shared_pages()
x86/sev-es: Replace open-coded hlt-loop with sev_es_terminate()
virt: sevguest: Add documentation for SEV-SNP CPUID Enforcement
virt: sevguest: Add support to get extended report
virt: sevguest: Add support to derive key
virt: Add SEV-SNP guest driver
x86/sev: Register SEV-SNP guest request platform device
x86/sev: Provide support for SNP guest request NAEs
...
Add support for getting the boot hart ID from the Linux EFI stub using
RISCV_EFI_BOOT_PROTOCOL. This method is preferred over the existing DT
based approach since it works irrespective of DT or ACPI.
The specification of the protocol is hosted at:
https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-uefi
Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220519051512.136724-2-sunilvl@ventanamicro.com
[ardb: minor tweaks for coding style and whitespace]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
If the loader has already placed the EFI kernel image randomly in
physical memory, and indicates having done so by installing the 'fixed
placement' protocol onto the image handle, don't bother randomizing the
placement again in the EFI stub.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
UEFI DXE services are not yet used in kernel code
but are required to manipulate page table memory
protection flags.
Add required declarations to use DXE services functions.
Signed-off-by: Baskov Evgeniy <baskov@ispras.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220303142120.1975-2-baskov@ispras.ru
[ardb: ignore absent DXE table but warn if the signature check fails]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Confidential computing (coco) hardware such as AMD SEV (Secure Encrypted
Virtualization) allows a guest owner to inject secrets into the VMs
memory without the host/hypervisor being able to read them.
Firmware support for secret injection is available in OVMF, which
reserves a memory area for secret injection and includes a pointer to it
the in EFI config table entry LINUX_EFI_COCO_SECRET_TABLE_GUID.
If EFI exposes such a table entry, uefi_init() will keep a pointer to
the EFI config table entry in efi.coco_secret, so it can be used later
by the kernel (specifically drivers/virt/coco/efi_secret). It will also
appear in the kernel log as "CocoSecret=ADDRESS"; for example:
[ 0.000000] efi: EFI v2.70 by EDK II
[ 0.000000] efi: CocoSecret=0x7f22e680 SMBIOS=0x7f541000 ACPI=0x7f77e000 ACPI 2.0=0x7f77e014 MEMATTR=0x7ea0c018
The new functionality can be enabled with CONFIG_EFI_COCO_SECRET=y.
Signed-off-by: Dov Murik <dovmurik@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412212127.154182-2-dovmurik@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
While launching encrypted guests, the hypervisor may need to provide
some additional information during the guest boot. When booting under an
EFI-based BIOS, the EFI configuration table contains an entry for the
confidential computing blob that contains the required information.
To support booting encrypted guests on non-EFI VMs, the hypervisor
needs to pass this additional information to the guest kernel using a
different method.
For this purpose, introduce SETUP_CC_BLOB type in setup_data to hold
the physical address of the confidential computing blob location. The
boot loader or hypervisor may choose to use this method instead of an
EFI configuration table. The CC blob location scanning should give
preference to a setup_data blob over an EFI configuration table.
In AMD SEV-SNP, the CC blob contains the address of the secrets and
CPUID pages. The secrets page includes information such as a VM to PSP
communication key and the CPUID page contains PSP-filtered CPUID values.
Define the AMD SEV confidential computing blob structure.
While at it, define the EFI GUID for the confidential computing blob.
[ bp: Massage commit message, mark struct __packed. ]
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-30-brijesh.singh@amd.com
- Add support for the the Platform Firmware Runtime Update and
Telemetry (PFRUT) interface based on ACPI to allow certain pieces
of the platform firmware to be updated without restarting the
system and to provide a mechanism for collecting platform firmware
telemetry data (Chen Yu, Dan Carpenter, Yang Yingliang).
- Ignore E820 reservations covering PCI host bridge windows on
sufficiently recent x86 systems to avoid issues with allocating
PCI BARs on systems where the E820 reservations cover the entire
PCI host bridge memory window returned by the _CRS object in the
system's ACPI tables (Hans de Goede).
- Fix and clean up acpi_scan_init() (Rafael Wysocki).
- Add more sanity checking to ACPI SPCR tables parsing (Mark
Langsdorf).
- Fix up ACPI APD (AMD Soc) driver initialization (Jiasheng Jiang).
- Drop unnecessary "static" from the ACPI PCC address space handling
driver added recently (kernel test robot).
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Merge tag 'acpi-5.17-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull more ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"The most significant item here is the Platform Firmware Runtime Update
and Telemetry (PFRUT) support designed to allow certain pieces of the
platform firmware to be updated on the fly, among other things.
Also important is the e820 handling change on x86 that should work
around PCI BAR allocation issues on some systems shipping since 2019.
The rest is just a handful of assorted fixes and cleanups on top of
the ACPI material merged previously.
Specifics:
- Add support for the the Platform Firmware Runtime Update and
Telemetry (PFRUT) interface based on ACPI to allow certain pieces
of the platform firmware to be updated without restarting the
system and to provide a mechanism for collecting platform firmware
telemetry data (Chen Yu, Dan Carpenter, Yang Yingliang).
- Ignore E820 reservations covering PCI host bridge windows on
sufficiently recent x86 systems to avoid issues with allocating PCI
BARs on systems where the E820 reservations cover the entire PCI
host bridge memory window returned by the _CRS object in the
system's ACPI tables (Hans de Goede).
- Fix and clean up acpi_scan_init() (Rafael Wysocki).
- Add more sanity checking to ACPI SPCR tables parsing (Mark
Langsdorf).
- Fix up ACPI APD (AMD Soc) driver initialization (Jiasheng Jiang).
- Drop unnecessary "static" from the ACPI PCC address space handling
driver added recently (kernel test robot)"
* tag 'acpi-5.17-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI: PCC: pcc_ctx can be static
ACPI: scan: Rename label in acpi_scan_init()
ACPI: scan: Simplify initialization of power and sleep buttons
ACPI: scan: Change acpi_scan_init() return value type to void
ACPI: SPCR: check if table->serial_port.access_width is too wide
ACPI: APD: Check for NULL pointer after calling devm_ioremap()
x86/PCI: Ignore E820 reservations for bridge windows on newer systems
ACPI: pfr_telemetry: Fix info leak in pfrt_log_ioctl()
ACPI: pfr_update: Fix return value check in pfru_write()
ACPI: tools: Introduce utility for firmware updates/telemetry
ACPI: Introduce Platform Firmware Runtime Telemetry driver
ACPI: Introduce Platform Firmware Runtime Update device driver
efi: Introduce EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_CAPSULE_HEADER and corresponding structures
Merge support for the Platform Firmware Runtime Update and Telemetry
interface based on ACPI.
The interface provided here allows updating certain pieces of the
platform firmware without restarting the system and collecting
platform firmware telemetry data.
This also includes a utility for accesing the new interface from user
space.
* acpi-pfrut:
ACPI: pfr_telemetry: Fix info leak in pfrt_log_ioctl()
ACPI: pfr_update: Fix return value check in pfru_write()
ACPI: tools: Introduce utility for firmware updates/telemetry
ACPI: Introduce Platform Firmware Runtime Telemetry driver
ACPI: Introduce Platform Firmware Runtime Update device driver
efi: Introduce EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_CAPSULE_HEADER and corresponding structures
- support taking the measurement of the initrd when loaded via the
LoadFile2 protocol
- kobject API cleanup from Greg
- some header file whitespace fixes
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Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel:
- support taking the measurement of the initrd when loaded via the
LoadFile2 protocol
- kobject API cleanup from Greg
- some header file whitespace fixes
* tag 'efi-next-for-v5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
efi: use default_groups in kobj_type
efi/libstub: measure loaded initrd info into the TPM
efi/libstub: consolidate initrd handling across architectures
efi/libstub: x86/mixed: increase supported argument count
efi/libstub: add prototype of efi_tcg2_protocol::hash_log_extend_event()
include/linux/efi.h: Remove unneeded whitespaces before tabs
Platform Firmware Runtime Update image starts with UEFI headers, and the
headers are defined in UEFI specification, but some of them have not been
defined in the kernel yet.
For example, the header layout of a capsule file looks like this:
EFI_CAPSULE_HEADER
EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_CAPSULE_HEADER
EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_CAPSULE_IMAGE_HEADER
EFI_FIRMWARE_IMAGE_AUTHENTICATION
These structures would be used by the Platform Firmware Runtime Update
driver to parse the format of capsule file to verify if the corresponding
version number is valid. In this way, if the user provides an invalid
capsule image, the kernel could be used as a guard to reject it, without
switching to the Management Mode (which might be costly).
EFI_CAPSULE_HEADER has been defined in the kernel, but the other
structures have not been defined yet, so do that. Besides,
EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_CAPSULE_HEADER and
EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_CAPSULE_IMAGE_HEADER are required to be packed
in the uefi specification. For this reason, use the __packed attribute
to indicate to the compiler that the entire structure can appear
misaligned in memory (as suggested by Ard) in case one of them follows
the other directly in a capsule header.
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Commit 8633ef82f1 ("drivers/firmware: consolidate EFI framebuffer setup
for all arches") made the Generic System Framebuffers (sysfb) driver able
to be built on non-x86 architectures.
But it left the efifb_setup_from_dmi() function prototype declaration in
the architecture specific headers. This could lead to the following
compiler warning as reported by the kernel test robot:
drivers/firmware/efi/sysfb_efi.c:70:6: warning: no previous prototype for function 'efifb_setup_from_dmi' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
void efifb_setup_from_dmi(struct screen_info *si, const char *opt)
^
drivers/firmware/efi/sysfb_efi.c:70:1: note: declare 'static' if the function is not intended to be used outside of this translation unit
void efifb_setup_from_dmi(struct screen_info *si, const char *opt)
Fixes: 8633ef82f1 ("drivers/firmware: consolidate EFI framebuffer setup for all arches")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.15.x
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211126001333.555514-1-javierm@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Introduce a new AMD Memory Encryption GUID which is currently
used for defining a new UEFI environment variable which indicates
UEFI/OVMF support for the SEV live migration feature. This variable
is setup when UEFI/OVMF detects host/hypervisor support for SEV
live migration and later this variable is read by the kernel using
EFI runtime services to verify if OVMF supports the live migration
feature.
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <1cea22976d2208f34d47e0c1ce0ecac816c13111.1629726117.git.ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit 494c704f9a ("efi: Use 32-bit alignment for efi_guid_t") updated
the type definition of efi_guid_t to ensure that it always appears
sufficiently aligned (the UEFI spec is ambiguous about this, but given
the fact that its EFI_GUID type is defined in terms of a struct carrying
a uint32_t, the natural alignment is definitely >= 32 bits).
However, we missed the EFI_GUID() macro which is used to instantiate
efi_guid_t literals: that macro is still based on the guid_t type,
which does not have a minimum alignment at all. This results in warnings
such as
In file included from drivers/firmware/efi/mokvar-table.c:35:
include/linux/efi.h:1093:34: warning: passing 1-byte aligned argument to
4-byte aligned parameter 2 of 'get_var' may result in an unaligned pointer
access [-Walign-mismatch]
status = get_var(L"SecureBoot", &EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, NULL, &size,
^
include/linux/efi.h:1101:24: warning: passing 1-byte aligned argument to
4-byte aligned parameter 2 of 'get_var' may result in an unaligned pointer
access [-Walign-mismatch]
get_var(L"SetupMode", &EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, NULL, &size, &setupmode);
The distinction only matters on CPUs that do not support misaligned loads
fully, but 32-bit ARM's load-multiple instructions fall into that category,
and these are likely to be emitted by the compiler that built the firmware
for loading word-aligned 128-bit GUIDs from memory
So re-implement the initializer in terms of our own efi_guid_t type, so that
the alignment becomes a property of the literal's type.
Fixes: 494c704f9a ("efi: Use 32-bit alignment for efi_guid_t")
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1327
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Move TPM related definitions that are only used in the EFI stub into
efistub.h, which is a local header.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Move some EFI related declarations that are only referenced on IA64 to
a new asm/efi.h arch header.
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
EFI capsule loading is a feature that was introduced into EFI long after
its initial introduction on Itanium, and it is highly unlikely that IA64
systems are receiving firmware updates in the first place, let alone
using EFI capsules.
So let's disable capsule support altogether on IA64. This fixes a build
error on IA64 due to a recent change that added an unconditional
include of asm/efi.h, which IA64 does not provide.
While at it, tweak the make rules a bit so that the EFI capsule
component that is always builtin (even if the EFI capsule loader itself
is built as a module) is omitted for all architectures if the module is
not enabled in the build.
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-efi/20201214152200.38353-1-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Generalize the efi_get_secureboot() function so not only efistub but also
other subsystems can use it.
Note that the MokSbState handling is not factored out: the variable is
boot time only, and so it cannot be parameterized as easily. Also, the
IMA code will switch to this version in a future patch, and it does not
incorporate the MokSbState exception in the first place.
Note that the new efi_get_secureboot_mode() helper treats any failures
to read SetupMode as setup mode being disabled.
Co-developed-by: Chester Lin <clin@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chester Lin <clin@suse.com>
Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
efivars_sysfs_init() is only used locally in the source file that
defines it, so make it static and unexport it.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
The worker thread that gets kicked off to sync the state of the
EFI variable list is only used by the EFI pstore implementation,
and is defined in its source file. So let's move its scheduling
there as well. Since our efivar_init() scan will bail on duplicate
entries, there is no need to disable the workqueue like we did
before, so we can run it unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
The EFI pstore implementation relies on the 'efivars' abstraction,
which encapsulates the EFI variable store in a way that can be
overridden by other backing stores, like the Google SMI one.
On top of that, the EFI pstore implementation also relies on the
efivars.ko module, which is a separate layer built on top of the
'efivars' abstraction that exposes the [deprecated] sysfs entries
for each variable that exists in the backing store.
Since the efivars.ko module is deprecated, and all users appear to
have moved to the efivarfs file system instead, let's prepare for
its removal, by removing EFI pstore's dependency on it.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Incorporate the definition of EFI_MEMORY_CPU_CRYPTO from the UEFI
specification v2.8, and wire it into our memory map dumping routine
as well.
To make a bit of space in the output buffer, which is provided by
the various callers, shorten the descriptive names of the memory
types.
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Because of system-specific EFI firmware limitations, EFI volatile
variables may not be capable of holding the required contents of
the Machine Owner Key (MOK) certificate store when the certificate
list grows above some size. Therefore, an EFI boot loader may pass
the MOK certs via a EFI configuration table created specifically for
this purpose to avoid this firmware limitation.
An EFI configuration table is a much more primitive mechanism
compared to EFI variables and is well suited for one-way passage
of static information from a pre-OS environment to the kernel.
This patch adds initial kernel support to recognize, parse,
and validate the EFI MOK configuration table, where named
entries contain the same data that would otherwise be provided
in similarly named EFI variables.
Additionally, this patch creates a sysfs binary file for each
EFI MOK configuration table entry found. These files are read-only
to root and are provided for use by user space utilities such as
mokutil.
A subsequent patch will load MOK certs into the trusted platform
key ring using this infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Lenny Szubowicz <lszubowi@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200905013107.10457-2-lszubowi@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
When CONFIG_EFI is not enabled, we might get an undefined reference to
efi_enter_virtual_mode() error, if this efi_enabled() call isn't inlined
into start_kernel(). This happens in particular, if start_kernel() is
annodated with __no_sanitize_address.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Elena Petrova <lenaptr@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6514652d3a32d3ed33d6eb5c91d0af63bf0d1a0c.1596544734.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit
bf67fad19e ("efi: Use more granular check for availability for variable services")
introduced a check into the efivarfs, efi-pstore and other drivers that
aborts loading of the module if not all three variable runtime services
(GetVariable, SetVariable and GetNextVariable) are supported. However, this
results in efivarfs being unavailable entirely if only SetVariable support
is missing, which is only needed if you want to make any modifications.
Also, efi-pstore and the sysfs EFI variable interface could be backed by
another implementation of the 'efivars' abstraction, in which case it is
completely irrelevant which services are supported by the EFI firmware.
So make the generic 'efivars' abstraction dependent on the availibility of
the GetVariable and GetNextVariable EFI runtime services, and add a helper
'efivar_supports_writes()' to find out whether the currently active efivars
abstraction supports writes (and wire it up to the availability of
SetVariable for the generic one).
Then, use the efivar_supports_writes() helper to decide whether to permit
efivarfs to be mounted read-write, and whether to enable efi-pstore or the
sysfs EFI variable interface altogether.
Fixes: bf67fad19e ("efi: Use more granular check for availability for variable services")
Reported-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
On 32-bit ARM, we may boot at HYP mode, or with the MMU and caches off
(or both), even though the EFI spec does not actually support this.
While booting at HYP mode is something we might tolerate, fiddling
with the caches is a more serious issue, as disabling the caches is
tricky to do safely from C code, and running without the Dcache makes
it impossible to support unaligned memory accesses, which is another
explicit requirement imposed by the EFI spec.
So take note of the CPU mode and MMU state in the EFI stub diagnostic
output so that we can easily diagnose any issues that may arise from
this. E.g.,
EFI stub: Entering in SVC mode with MMU enabled
Also, capture the CPSR and SCTLR system register values at EFI stub
entry, and after ExitBootServices() returns, and check whether the
MMU and Dcache were disabled at any point. If this is the case, a
diagnostic message like the following will be emitted:
efi: [Firmware Bug]: EFI stub was entered with MMU and Dcache disabled, please fix your firmware!
efi: CPSR at EFI stub entry : 0x600001d3
efi: SCTLR at EFI stub entry : 0x00c51838
efi: CPSR after ExitBootServices() : 0x600001d3
efi: SCTLR after ExitBootServices(): 0x00c50838
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif@nuviainc.com>
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:
struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};
By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:
"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]
sizeof(flexible-array-member) triggers a warning because flexible array
members have incomplete type[1]. There are some instances of code in
which the sizeof operator is being incorrectly/erroneously applied to
zero-length arrays and the result is zero. Such instances may be hiding
some bugs. So, this work (flexible-array member conversions) will also
help to get completely rid of those sorts of issues.
Lastly, make use of the sizeof_field() helper instead of an open-coded
version.
This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle and audited _manually_.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 7649773293 ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200527171425.GA4053@embeddedor
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
- Rename pr_efi/pr_efi_err to efi_info/efi_err, and use them consistently
- Simplify and unify initrd loading
- Parse the builtin command line on x86 (if provided)
- Implement printk() support, including support for wide character strings
- Some fixes for issues introduced by the first batch of v5.8 changes
- Fix a missing prototypes warning
- Simplify GDT handling in early mixed mode thunking code
- Some other minor fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'efi-changes-for-v5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi into efi/core
More EFI changes for v5.8:
- Rename pr_efi/pr_efi_err to efi_info/efi_err, and use them consistently
- Simplify and unify initrd loading
- Parse the builtin command line on x86 (if provided)
- Implement printk() support, including support for wide character strings
- Some fixes for issues introduced by the first batch of v5.8 changes
- Fix a missing prototypes warning
- Simplify GDT handling in early mixed mode thunking code
- Some other minor fixes and cleanups
Conflicts:
drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efistub.h
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Add the required typedefs etc for using con_in's simple text input
protocol, and for using the boottime event services.
Also add the prototype for the "stall" boot service.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200518190716.751506-19-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Pull up arch-specific prototype efi_systab_show_arch() in order to
fix a -Wmissing-prototypes warning:
arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c:957:7: warning: no previous prototype for
‘efi_systab_show_arch’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
char *efi_systab_show_arch(char *str)
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Thiel <b.thiel@posteo.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200516132647.14568-1-b.thiel@posteo.de
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Increase legibility by adding whitespace to the efi_config_table_type_t
arrays that describe which EFI config tables we look for when going over
the firmware provided list. While at it, replace the 'name' char pointer
with a char array, which is more space efficient on relocatable 64-bit
kernels, as it avoids a 8 byte pointer and the associated relocation
data (24 bytes when using RELA format)
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
"This topic tree contains more commits than usual:
- most of it are uaccess cleanups/reorganization by Al
- there's a bunch of prototype declaration (--Wmissing-prototypes)
cleanups
- misc other cleanups all around the map"
* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
x86/mm/set_memory: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings
x86/efi: Add a prototype for efi_arch_mem_reserve()
x86/mm: Mark setup_emu2phys_nid() static
x86/jump_label: Move 'inline' keyword placement
x86/platform/uv: Add a missing prototype for uv_bau_message_interrupt()
kill uaccess_try()
x86: unsafe_put-style macro for sigmask
x86: x32_setup_rt_frame(): consolidate uaccess areas
x86: __setup_rt_frame(): consolidate uaccess areas
x86: __setup_frame(): consolidate uaccess areas
x86: setup_sigcontext(): list user_access_{begin,end}() into callers
x86: get rid of put_user_try in __setup_rt_frame() (both 32bit and 64bit)
x86: ia32_setup_rt_frame(): consolidate uaccess areas
x86: ia32_setup_frame(): consolidate uaccess areas
x86: ia32_setup_sigcontext(): lift user_access_{begin,end}() into the callers
x86/alternatives: Mark text_poke_loc_init() static
x86/cpu: Fix a -Wmissing-prototypes warning for init_ia32_feat_ctl()
x86/mm: Drop pud_mknotpresent()
x86: Replace setup_irq() by request_irq()
x86/configs: Slightly reduce defconfigs
...
... in order to fix a -Wmissing-ptototypes warning:
arch/x86/platform/efi/quirks.c:245:13: warning:
no previous prototype for ‘efi_arch_mem_reserve’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] \
void __init efi_arch_mem_reserve(phys_addr_t addr, u64 size)
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Thiel <b.thiel@posteo.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200326135041.3264-1-b.thiel@posteo.de
More EFI updates for v5.7
- Incorporate a stable branch with the EFI pieces of Hans's work on
loading device firmware from EFI boot service memory regions
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Just like with PCI options ROMs, which we save in the setup_efi_pci*
functions from arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c, the EFI code / ROM itself
sometimes may contain data which is useful/necessary for peripheral drivers
to have access to.
Specifically the EFI code may contain an embedded copy of firmware which
needs to be (re)loaded into the peripheral. Normally such firmware would be
part of linux-firmware, but in some cases this is not feasible, for 2
reasons:
1) The firmware is customized for a specific use-case of the chipset / use
with a specific hardware model, so we cannot have a single firmware file
for the chipset. E.g. touchscreen controller firmwares are compiled
specifically for the hardware model they are used with, as they are
calibrated for a specific model digitizer.
2) Despite repeated attempts we have failed to get permission to
redistribute the firmware. This is especially a problem with customized
firmwares, these get created by the chip vendor for a specific ODM and the
copyright may partially belong with the ODM, so the chip vendor cannot
give a blanket permission to distribute these.
This commit adds support for finding peripheral firmware embedded in the
EFI code and makes the found firmware available through the new
efi_get_embedded_fw() function.
Support for loading these firmwares through the standard firmware loading
mechanism is added in a follow-up commit in this patch-series.
Note we check the EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE for embedded firmware near the end
of start_kernel(), just before calling rest_init(), this is on purpose
because the typical EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE memory-segment is too large for
early_memremap(), so the check must be done after mm_init(). This relies
on EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE not being free-ed until efi_free_boot_services()
is called, which means that this will only work on x86 for now.
Reported-by: Dave Olsthoorn <dave@bewaar.me>
Suggested-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200115163554.101315-3-hdegoede@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Sometimes it is useful to be able to dump the efi boot-services code and
data. This commit adds these as debugfs-blobs to /sys/kernel/debug/efi,
but only if efi=debug is passed on the kernel-commandline as this requires
not freeing those memory-regions, which costs 20+ MB of RAM.
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200115163554.101315-2-hdegoede@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Take the newly introduced EFI_RT_PROPERTIES_TABLE configuration table
into account, which carries a mask of which EFI runtime services are
still functional after ExitBootServices() has been called by the OS.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Revision 2.8 of the UEFI spec introduces provisions for firmware to
advertise lack of support for certain runtime services at OS runtime.
Let's store this mask in struct efi for easy access.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Push the FDT params specific types and definition into fdtparams.c,
and instead, pass a reference to the memory map data structure and
populate it directly, and return the system table address as the
return value.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
The systab member in struct efi has outlived its usefulness, now that
we have better ways to access the only piece of information we are
interested in after init, which is the EFI runtime services table
address. So instead of instantiating a doctored copy at early boot
with lots of mangled values, and switching the pointer when switching
into virtual mode, let's grab the values we need directly, and get
rid of the systab pointer entirely.
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> # arch/ia64
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Instead of going through the EFI system table each time, just copy the
runtime services table pointer into struct efi directly. This is the
last use of the system table pointer in struct efi, allowing us to
drop it in a future patch, along with a fair amount of quirky handling
of the translated address.
Note that usually, the runtime services pointer changes value during
the call to SetVirtualAddressMap(), so grab the updated value as soon
as that call returns. (Mixed mode uses a 1:1 mapping, and kexec boot
enters with the updated address in the system table, so in those cases,
we don't need to do anything here)
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> # arch/ia64
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
There is some code that exposes physical addresses of certain parts of
the EFI firmware implementation via sysfs nodes. These nodes are only
used on x86, and are of dubious value to begin with, so let's move
their handling into the x86 arch code.
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> # arch/ia64
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
config_parse_tables() is a jumble of pointer arithmetic, due to the
fact that on x86, we may be dealing with firmware whose native word
size differs from the kernel's.
This is not a concern on other architectures, and doesn't quite
justify the state of the code, so let's clean it up by adding a
non-x86 code path, constifying statically allocated tables and
replacing preprocessor conditionals with IS_ENABLED() checks.
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> # arch/ia64
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
The efi_config_init() routine is no longer shared with ia64 so let's
move it into the x86 arch code before making further x86 specific
changes to it.
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> # arch/ia64
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
We have three different versions of the code that checks the EFI system
table revision and copies the firmware vendor string, and they are
mostly equivalent, with the exception of the use of early_memremap_ro
vs. __va() and the lowest major revision to warn about. Let's move this
into common code and factor out the commonalities.
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> # arch/ia64
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
There is no need for struct efi to carry the address of the memreserve
table and share it with the world. So move it out and make it
__initdata as well.
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> # arch/ia64
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
The memory attributes table is only used at init time by the core EFI
code, so there is no need to carry its address in struct efi that is
shared with the world. So move it out, and make it __ro_after_init as
well, considering that the value is set during early boot.
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> # arch/ia64
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Move the rng_seed table address from struct efi into a static global
variable in efi.c, which is the only place we ever refer to it anyway.
This reduces the footprint of struct efi, which is a r/w data structure
that is shared with the world.
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> # arch/ia64
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
The UGA table is x86 specific (its handling was introduced when the
EFI support code was modified to accommodate IA32), so there is no
need to handle it in generic code.
The EFI properties table is not strictly x86 specific, but it was
deprecated almost immediately after having been introduced, due to
implementation difficulties. Only x86 takes it into account today,
and this is not going to change, so make this table x86 only as well.
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> # arch/ia64
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
The HCDP and MPS tables are Itanium specific EFI config tables, so
move their handling to ia64 arch code.
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> # arch/ia64
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Some plumbing exists to handle a UEFI configuration table of type
BOOT_INFO but since we never match it to a GUID anywhere, we never
actually register such a table, or access it, for that matter. So
simply drop all mentions of it.
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> # arch/ia64
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
There are currently two ways to specify the initrd to be passed to the
Linux kernel when booting via the EFI stub:
- it can be passed as a initrd= command line option when doing a pure PE
boot (as opposed to the EFI handover protocol that exists for x86)
- otherwise, the bootloader or firmware can load the initrd into memory,
and pass the address and size via the bootparams struct (x86) or
device tree (ARM)
In the first case, we are limited to loading from the same file system
that the kernel was loaded from, and it is also problematic in a trusted
boot context, given that we cannot easily protect the command line from
tampering without either adding complicated white/blacklisting of boot
arguments or locking down the command line altogether.
In the second case, we force the bootloader to duplicate knowledge about
the boot protocol which is already encoded in the stub, and which may be
subject to change over time, e.g., bootparams struct definitions, memory
allocation/alignment requirements for the placement of the initrd etc etc.
In the ARM case, it also requires the bootloader to modify the hardware
description provided by the firmware, as it is passed in the same file.
On systems where the initrd is measured after loading, it creates a time
window where the initrd contents might be manipulated in memory before
handing over to the kernel.
Address these concerns by adding support for loading the initrd into
memory by invoking the EFI LoadFile2 protocol installed on a vendor
GUIDed device path that specifically designates a Linux initrd.
This addresses the above concerns, by putting the EFI stub in charge of
placement in memory and of passing the base and size to the kernel proper
(via whatever means it desires) while still leaving it up to the firmware
or bootloader to obtain the file contents, potentially from other file
systems than the one the kernel itself was loaded from. On platforms that
implement measured boot, it permits the firmware to take the measurement
right before the kernel actually consumes the contents.
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
In preparation of adding support for loading the initrd via a special
device path, add the struct definition of a vendor GUIDed device path
node to efi.h.
Since we will be producing these data structures rather than just
consumsing the ones instantiated by the firmware, refactor the various
device path node definitions so we can take the size of each node using
sizeof() rather than having to resort to opaque arithmetic in the static
initializers.
While at it, drop the #if IS_ENABLED() check for the declaration of
efi_get_device_by_path(), which is unnecessary, and constify its first
argument as well.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Add the protocol definitions, GUIDs and mixed mode glue so that
the EFI loadfile protocol can be used from the stub. This will
be used in a future patch to load the initrd.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Move all the declarations that are only used in stub code from
linux/efi.h to efistub.h which is only included locally.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Align the naming of efi_file_io_interface_t and efi_file_handle_t with
the UEFI spec, and call them efi_simple_file_system_protocol_t and
efi_file_protocol_t, respectively, using the same convention we use
for all other type definitions that originate in the UEFI spec.
While at it, move the definitions to efistub.h, so they are only seen
by code that needs them.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
The implementation of efi_high_alloc() uses a complicated way of
traversing the memory map to find an available region that is located
as close as possible to the provided upper limit, and calls AllocatePages
subsequently to create the allocation at that exact address.
This is precisely what the EFI_ALLOCATE_MAX_ADDRESS allocation type
argument to AllocatePages() does, and considering that EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN
only exceeds EFI_PAGE_SIZE on arm64, let's use AllocatePages() directly
and implement the alignment using code that the compiler can remove if
it does not exceed EFI_PAGE_SIZE.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Dave noticed that when specifying multiple efi_fake_mem= entries only
the last entry was successfully being reflected in the efi memory map.
This is due to the fact that the efi_memmap_insert() is being called
multiple times, but on successive invocations the insertion should be
applied to the last new memmap rather than the original map at
efi_fake_memmap() entry.
Rework efi_fake_memmap() to install the new memory map after each
efi_fake_mem= entry is parsed.
This also fixes an issue in efi_fake_memmap() that caused it to litter
emtpy entries into the end of the efi memory map. An empty entry causes
efi_memmap_insert() to attempt more memmap splits / copies than
efi_memmap_split_count() accounted for when sizing the new map. When
that happens efi_memmap_insert() may overrun its allocation, and if you
are lucky will spill over to an unmapped page leading to crash
signature like the following rather than silent corruption:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffff281000
[..]
RIP: 0010:efi_memmap_insert+0x11d/0x191
[..]
Call Trace:
? bgrt_init+0xbe/0xbe
? efi_arch_mem_reserve+0x1cb/0x228
? acpi_parse_bgrt+0xa/0xd
? acpi_table_parse+0x86/0xb8
? acpi_boot_init+0x494/0x4e3
? acpi_parse_x2apic+0x87/0x87
? setup_acpi_sci+0xa2/0xa2
? setup_arch+0x8db/0x9e1
? start_kernel+0x6a/0x547
? secondary_startup_64+0xb6/0xc0
Commit af16489848 "x86/efi: Update e820 with reserved EFI boot
services data to fix kexec breakage" introduced more occurrences where
efi_memmap_insert() is invoked after an efi_fake_mem= configuration has
been parsed. Previously the side effects of vestigial empty entries were
benign, but with commit af16489848 that follow-on efi_memmap_insert()
invocation triggers efi_memmap_insert() overruns.
Reported-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231014630.GA24942@dhcp-128-65.nay.redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200113172245.27925-14-ardb@kernel.org
In preparation for fixing efi_memmap_alloc() leaks, add support for
recording whether the memmap was dynamically allocated from slab,
memblock, or is the original physical memmap provided by the platform.
Given this tracking is established in efi_memmap_alloc() and needs to be
carried to efi_memmap_install(), use 'struct efi_memory_map_data' to
convey the flags.
Some small cleanups result from this reorganization, specifically the
removal of local variables for 'phys' and 'size' that are already
tracked in @data.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200113172245.27925-12-ardb@kernel.org
In preparation for garbage collecting dynamically allocated EFI memory
maps, where the allocation method of memblock vs slab needs to be
recalled, convert the existing 'late' flag into a 'flags' bitmask.
Arrange for the flag to be passed via 'struct efi_memory_map_data'. This
structure grows additional flags in follow-on changes.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200113172245.27925-11-ardb@kernel.org
Add an option to disable the busmaster bit in the control register on
all PCI bridges before calling ExitBootServices() and passing control
to the runtime kernel. System firmware may configure the IOMMU to prevent
malicious PCI devices from being able to attack the OS via DMA. However,
since firmware can't guarantee that the OS is IOMMU-aware, it will tear
down IOMMU configuration when ExitBootServices() is called. This leaves
a window between where a hostile device could still cause damage before
Linux configures the IOMMU again.
If CONFIG_EFI_DISABLE_PCI_DMA is enabled or "efi=disable_early_pci_dma"
is passed on the command line, the EFI stub will clear the busmaster bit
on all PCI bridges before ExitBootServices() is called. This will
prevent any malicious PCI devices from being able to perform DMA until
the kernel reenables busmastering after configuring the IOMMU.
This option may cause failures with some poorly behaved hardware and
should not be enabled without testing. The kernel commandline options
"efi=disable_early_pci_dma" or "efi=no_disable_early_pci_dma" may be
used to override the default. Note that PCI devices downstream from PCI
bridges are disconnected from their drivers first, using the UEFI
driver model API, so that DMA can be disabled safely at the bridge
level.
[ardb: disconnect PCI I/O handles first, as suggested by Arvind]
Co-developed-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <matthewgarrett@google.com>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200103113953.9571-18-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The routines efi_runtime_init32() and efi_runtime_init64() are
almost indistinguishable, and the only relevant difference is
the offset in the runtime struct from where to obtain the physical
address of the SetVirtualAddressMap() routine.
However, this address is only used once, when installing the virtual
address map that the OS will use to invoke EFI runtime services, and
at the time of the call, we will necessarily be running with a 1:1
mapping, and so there is no need to do the map/unmap dance here to
retrieve the address. In fact, in the preceding changes to these users,
we stopped using the address recorded here entirely.
So let's just get rid of all this code since it no longer serves a
purpose. While at it, tweak the logic so that we handle unsupported
and disable EFI runtime services in the same way, and unmap the EFI
memory map in both cases.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200103113953.9571-12-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
All EFI firmware call prototypes have been annotated as __efiapi,
permitting us to attach attributes regarding the calling convention
by overriding __efiapi to an architecture specific value.
On 32-bit x86, EFI firmware calls use the plain calling convention
where all arguments are passed via the stack, and cleaned up by the
caller. Let's add this to the __efiapi definition so we no longer
need to cast the function pointers before invoking them.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200103113953.9571-6-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We have a helper efi_system_table() that gives us the address of the
EFI system table in memory, so there is no longer point in passing
it around from each function to the next.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191224151025.32482-20-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
As a first step towards getting rid of the need to pass around a function
parameter 'sys_table_arg' pointing to the EFI system table, remove the
references to it in the printing code, which is represents the majority
of the use cases.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191224151025.32482-19-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The EFI file I/O routines built on top of the file I/O firmware
services are incompatible with mixed mode, so there is no need
to obfuscate them by using protocol wrappers whose only purpose
is to hide the mixed mode handling. So let's switch to plain
indirect calls instead.
This also means we can drop the mixed_mode aliases from the various
types involved.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191224151025.32482-15-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Annotate all the firmware routines (boot services, runtime services and
protocol methods) called in the boot context as __efiapi, and make
it expand to __attribute__((ms_abi)) on 64-bit x86. This allows us
to use the compiler to generate the calls into firmware that use the
MS calling convention instead of the SysV one.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191224151025.32482-13-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We will soon remove another level of pointer casting, so let's make
sure all type handling involving firmware calls at boot time is correct.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191224151025.32482-12-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Now that we have incorporated the mixed mode protocol definitions
into the native ones using unions, we no longer need the separate
32/64 bit struct definitions, with the exception of the EFI system
table definition and the boot services, runtime services and
configuration table definitions. So drop the unused ones.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191224151025.32482-11-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Currently, we support mixed mode by casting all boot time firmware
calls to 64-bit explicitly on native 64-bit systems, and to 32-bit
on 32-bit systems or 64-bit systems running with 32-bit firmware.
Due to this explicit awareness of the bitness in the code, we do a
lot of casting even on generic code that is shared with other
architectures, where mixed mode does not even exist. This casting
leads to loss of coverage of type checking by the compiler, which
we should try to avoid.
So instead of distinguishing between 32-bit vs 64-bit, distinguish
between native vs mixed, and limit all the nasty casting and
pointer mangling to the code that actually deals with mixed mode.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191224151025.32482-10-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
In preparation of moving to a native vs. mixed mode split rather than a
32 vs. 64 bit split when it comes to invoking EFI firmware services,
update all the native protocol definitions and redefine them as unions
containing an anonymous struct for the native view and a struct called
'mixed_mode' describing the 32-bit view of the protocol when called from
64-bit code.
While at it, flesh out some PCI I/O member definitions that we will be
needing shortly.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191224151025.32482-9-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Iterating over a EFI handle array is a bit finicky, since we have
to take mixed mode into account, where handles are only 32-bit
while the native efi_handle_t type is 64-bit.
So introduce a helper, and replace the various occurrences of
this pattern.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191224151025.32482-8-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Use typedef for the GOP structures, in anticipation of unifying
32/64-bit code. Also use more appropriate types in the non-bitness
specific structures for the framebuffer address and pointers.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191224151025.32482-4-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We have stopped using gop->query_mode(), so remove the unused typedef
for the function prototype.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191224151025.32482-3-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
EFI structures are not packed, they follow natural alignment.
The packed attribute doesn't have any effect on the structure layout due
to the types and order of the members, and we only ever get these
structures as output from the EFI firmware so alignment issues have not
come up.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191224151025.32482-2-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The ::unload field is a function pointer, so it should be u32 for 32-bit,
u64 for 64-bit. Add a prototype for it in the native efi_loaded_image_t
type. Also change type of parent_handle and device_handle from void * to
efi_handle_t for documentation purposes.
The unload method is not used, so no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191206165542.31469-6-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
- Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20191018
including:
* Fixes for Clang warnings (Bob Moore).
* Fix for possible overflow in get_tick_count() (Bob Moore).
* Introduction of acpi_unload_table() (Bob Moore).
* Debugger and utilities updates (Erik Schmauss).
* Fix for unloading tables loaded via configfs (Nikolaus Voss).
- Add support for EFI specific purpose memory to optionally allow
either application-exclusive or core-kernel-mm managed access to
differentiated memory (Dan Williams).
- Fix and clean up processing of the HMAT table (Brice Goglin,
Qian Cai, Tao Xu).
- Update the ACPI EC driver to make it work on systems with
hardware-reduced ACPI (Daniel Drake).
- Always build in support for the Generic Event Device (GED) to
allow one kernel binary to work both on systems with full
hardware ACPI and hardware-reduced ACPI (Arjan van de Ven).
- Fix the table unload mechanism to unregister platform devices
created when the given table was loaded (Andy Shevchenko).
- Rework the lid blacklist handling in the button driver and add
more lid quirks to it (Hans de Goede).
- Improve ACPI-based device enumeration for some platforms based
on Intel BayTrail SoCs (Hans de Goede).
- Add an OpRegion driver for the Cherry Trail Crystal Cove PMIC
and prevent handlers from being registered for unhandled PMIC
OpRegions (Hans de Goede).
- Unify ACPI _HID/_UID matching (Andy Shevchenko).
- Clean up documentation and comments (Cao jin, James Pack, Kacper
Piwiński).
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Merge tag 'acpi-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision
20191018, add support for EFI specific purpose memory, update the ACPI
EC driver to make it work on systems with hardware-reduced ACPI,
improve ACPI-based device enumeration for some platforms, rework the
lid blacklist handling in the button driver and add more lid quirks to
it, unify ACPI _HID/_UID matching, fix assorted issues and clean up
the code and documentation.
Specifics:
- Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20191018
including:
* Fixes for Clang warnings (Bob Moore)
* Fix for possible overflow in get_tick_count() (Bob Moore)
* Introduction of acpi_unload_table() (Bob Moore)
* Debugger and utilities updates (Erik Schmauss)
* Fix for unloading tables loaded via configfs (Nikolaus Voss)
- Add support for EFI specific purpose memory to optionally allow
either application-exclusive or core-kernel-mm managed access to
differentiated memory (Dan Williams)
- Fix and clean up processing of the HMAT table (Brice Goglin, Qian
Cai, Tao Xu)
- Update the ACPI EC driver to make it work on systems with
hardware-reduced ACPI (Daniel Drake)
- Always build in support for the Generic Event Device (GED) to allow
one kernel binary to work both on systems with full hardware ACPI
and hardware-reduced ACPI (Arjan van de Ven)
- Fix the table unload mechanism to unregister platform devices
created when the given table was loaded (Andy Shevchenko)
- Rework the lid blacklist handling in the button driver and add more
lid quirks to it (Hans de Goede)
- Improve ACPI-based device enumeration for some platforms based on
Intel BayTrail SoCs (Hans de Goede)
- Add an OpRegion driver for the Cherry Trail Crystal Cove PMIC and
prevent handlers from being registered for unhandled PMIC OpRegions
(Hans de Goede)
- Unify ACPI _HID/_UID matching (Andy Shevchenko)
- Clean up documentation and comments (Cao jin, James Pack, Kacper
Piwiński)"
* tag 'acpi-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (52 commits)
ACPI: OSI: Shoot duplicate word
ACPI: HMAT: use %u instead of %d to print u32 values
ACPI: NUMA: HMAT: fix a section mismatch
ACPI: HMAT: don't mix pxm and nid when setting memory target processor_pxm
ACPI: NUMA: HMAT: Register "soft reserved" memory as an "hmem" device
ACPI: NUMA: HMAT: Register HMAT at device_initcall level
device-dax: Add a driver for "hmem" devices
dax: Fix alloc_dax_region() compile warning
lib: Uplevel the pmem "region" ida to a global allocator
x86/efi: Add efi_fake_mem support for EFI_MEMORY_SP
arm/efi: EFI soft reservation to memblock
x86/efi: EFI soft reservation to E820 enumeration
efi: Common enable/disable infrastructure for EFI soft reservation
x86/efi: Push EFI_MEMMAP check into leaf routines
efi: Enumerate EFI_MEMORY_SP
ACPI: NUMA: Establish a new drivers/acpi/numa/ directory
ACPICA: Update version to 20191018
ACPICA: debugger: remove leading whitespaces when converting a string to a buffer
ACPICA: acpiexec: initialize all simple types and field units from user input
ACPICA: debugger: add field unit support for acpi_db_get_next_token
...
UEFI 2.8 defines an EFI_MEMORY_SP attribute bit to augment the
interpretation of the EFI Memory Types as "reserved for a specific
purpose".
The proposed Linux behavior for specific purpose memory is that it is
reserved for direct-access (device-dax) by default and not available for
any kernel usage, not even as an OOM fallback. Later, through udev
scripts or another init mechanism, these device-dax claimed ranges can
be reconfigured and hot-added to the available System-RAM with a unique
node identifier. This device-dax management scheme implements "soft" in
the "soft reserved" designation by allowing some or all of the
reservation to be recovered as typical memory. This policy can be
disabled at compile-time with CONFIG_EFI_SOFT_RESERVE=n, or runtime with
efi=nosoftreserve.
As for this patch, define the common helpers to determine if the
EFI_MEMORY_SP attribute should be honored. The determination needs to be
made early to prevent the kernel from being loaded into soft-reserved
memory, or otherwise allowing early allocations to land there. Follow-on
changes are needed per architecture to leverage these helpers in their
respective mem-init paths.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
In preparation for adding another EFI_MEMMAP dependent call that needs
to occur before e820__memblock_setup() fixup the existing efi calls to
check for EFI_MEMMAP internally. This ends up being cleaner than the
alternative of checking EFI_MEMMAP multiple times in setup_arch().
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
UEFI 2.8 defines an EFI_MEMORY_SP attribute bit to augment the
interpretation of the EFI Memory Types as "reserved for a specific
purpose". The intent of this bit is to allow the OS to identify precious
or scarce memory resources and optionally manage it separately from
EfiConventionalMemory. As defined older OSes that do not know about this
attribute are permitted to ignore it and the memory will be handled
according to the OS default policy for the given memory type.
In other words, this "specific purpose" hint is deliberately weaker than
EfiReservedMemoryType in that the system continues to operate if the OS
takes no action on the attribute. The risk of taking no action is
potentially unwanted / unmovable kernel allocations from the designated
resource that prevent the full realization of the "specific purpose".
For example, consider a system with a high-bandwidth memory pool. Older
kernels are permitted to boot and consume that memory as conventional
"System-RAM" newer kernels may arrange for that memory to be set aside
(soft reserved) by the system administrator for a dedicated
high-bandwidth memory aware application to consume.
Specifically, this mechanism allows for the elimination of scenarios
where platform firmware tries to game OS policy by lying about ACPI SLIT
values, i.e. claiming that a precious memory resource has a high
distance to trigger the OS to avoid it by default. This reservation hint
allows platform-firmware to instead tell the truth about performance
characteristics by indicate to OS memory management to put immovable
allocations elsewhere.
Implement simple detection of the bit for EFI memory table dumps and
save the kernel policy for a follow-on change.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Invoke the EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL protocol in the context of the x86 EFI stub,
same as is done on arm/arm64 since commit 568bc4e870 ("efi/arm*/libstub:
Invoke EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL to seed the UEFI RNG table"). Within the stub,
a Linux-specific RNG seed UEFI config table will be seeded. The EFI routines
in the core kernel will pick that up later, yet still early during boot,
to seed the kernel entropy pool. If CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_BOOTLOADER, entropy
is credited for this seed.
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Currently, kernel fails to boot on some HyperV VMs when using EFI.
And it's a potential issue on all x86 platforms.
It's caused by broken kernel relocation on EFI systems, when below three
conditions are met:
1. Kernel image is not loaded to the default address (LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR)
by the loader.
2. There isn't enough room to contain the kernel, starting from the
default load address (eg. something else occupied part the region).
3. In the memmap provided by EFI firmware, there is a memory region
starts below LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, and suitable for containing the
kernel.
EFI stub will perform a kernel relocation when condition 1 is met. But
due to condition 2, EFI stub can't relocate kernel to the preferred
address, so it fallback to ask EFI firmware to alloc lowest usable memory
region, got the low region mentioned in condition 3, and relocated
kernel there.
It's incorrect to relocate the kernel below LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR. This
is the lowest acceptable kernel relocation address.
The first thing goes wrong is in arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S.
Kernel decompression will force use LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR as the output
address if kernel is located below it. Then the relocation before
decompression, which move kernel to the end of the decompression buffer,
will overwrite other memory region, as there is no enough memory there.
To fix it, just don't let EFI stub relocate the kernel to any address
lower than lowest acceptable address.
[ ardb: introduce efi_low_alloc_above() to reduce the scope of the change ]
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191029173755.27149-6-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
System firmware advertises the address of the 'Runtime
Configuration Interface table version 2 (RCI2)' via
an EFI Configuration Table entry. This code retrieves the RCI2
table from the address and exports it to sysfs as a binary
attribute 'rci2' under /sys/firmware/efi/tables directory.
The approach adopted is similar to the attribute 'DMI' under
/sys/firmware/dmi/tables.
RCI2 table contains BIOS HII in XML format and is used to populate
BIOS setup page in Dell EMC OpenManage Server Administrator tool.
The BIOS setup page contains BIOS tokens which can be configured.
Signed-off-by: Narendra K <Narendra.K@dell.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
The SAL systab is an Itanium specific EFI configuration table, so
move its handling into arch/ia64 where it belongs.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
The SGI UV UEFI machines are tightly coupled to the x86 architecture
so there is no need to keep any awareness of its existence in the
generic EFI layer, especially since we already have the infrastructure
to handle arch-specific configuration tables, and were even already
using it to some extent.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
The function efi_is_table_address() and the associated array of table
pointers is specific to x86. Since we will be adding some more x86
specific tables, let's move this code out of the generic code first.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
After the first call to GetEventLog() on UEFI systems using the TCG2
crypto agile log format, any further log events (other than those
triggered by ExitBootServices()) will be logged in both the main log and
also in the Final Events Log. While the kernel only calls GetEventLog()
immediately before ExitBootServices(), we can't control whether earlier
parts of the boot process have done so. This will result in log entries
that exist in both logs, and so the current approach of simply appending
the Final Event Log to the main log will result in events being
duplicated.
We can avoid this problem by looking at the size of the Final Event Log
just before we call ExitBootServices() and exporting this to the main
kernel. The kernel can then skip over all events that occured before
ExitBootServices() and only append events that were not also logged to
the main log.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Reported-by: Joe Richey <joerichey@google.com>
Suggested-by: Joe Richey <joerichey@google.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
UEFI systems provide a boot services protocol for obtaining the TPM
event log, but this is unusable after ExitBootServices() is called.
Unfortunately ExitBootServices() itself triggers additional TPM events
that then can't be obtained using this protocol. The platform provides a
mechanism for the OS to obtain these events by recording them to a
separate UEFI configuration table which the OS can then map.
Unfortunately this table isn't self describing in terms of providing its
length, so we need to parse the events inside it to figure out how long
it is. Since the table isn't mapped at this point, we need to extend the
length calculation function to be able to map the event as it goes
along.
(Fixes by Bartosz Szczepanek <bsz@semihalf.com>)
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bartosz Szczepanek <bsz@semihalf.com>
Tested-by: Bartosz Szczepanek <bsz@semihalf.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Upon reboot, the Acer TravelMate X514-51T laptop appears to complete the
shutdown process, but then it hangs in BIOS POST with a black screen.
The problem is intermittent - at some points it has appeared related to
Secure Boot settings or different kernel builds, but ultimately we have
not been able to identify the exact conditions that trigger the issue to
come and go.
Besides, the EFI mode cannot be disabled in the BIOS of this model.
However, after extensive testing, we observe that using the EFI reboot
method reliably avoids the issue in all cases.
So add a boot time quirk to use EFI reboot on such systems.
Buglink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203119
Signed-off-by: Jian-Hong Pan <jian-hong@endlessm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux@endlessm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190412080152.3718-1-jian-hong@endlessm.com
[ Fix !CONFIG_EFI build failure, clarify the code and the changelog a bit. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
- Pseudo NMI support for arm64 using GICv3 interrupt priorities
- uaccess macros clean-up (unsafe user accessors also merged but
reverted, waiting for objtool support on arm64)
- ptrace regsets for Pointer Authentication (ARMv8.3) key management
- inX() ordering w.r.t. delay() on arm64 and riscv (acks in place by the
riscv maintainers)
- arm64/perf updates: PMU bindings converted to json-schema, unused
variable and misleading comment removed
- arm64/debug fixes to ensure checking of the triggering exception level
and to avoid the propagation of the UNKNOWN FAR value into the si_code
for debug signals
- Workaround for Fujitsu A64FX erratum 010001
- lib/raid6 ARM NEON optimisations
- NR_CPUS now defaults to 256 on arm64
- Minor clean-ups (documentation/comments, Kconfig warning, unused
asm-offsets, clang warnings)
- MAINTAINERS update for list information to the ARM64 ACPI entry
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- Pseudo NMI support for arm64 using GICv3 interrupt priorities
- uaccess macros clean-up (unsafe user accessors also merged but
reverted, waiting for objtool support on arm64)
- ptrace regsets for Pointer Authentication (ARMv8.3) key management
- inX() ordering w.r.t. delay() on arm64 and riscv (acks in place by
the riscv maintainers)
- arm64/perf updates: PMU bindings converted to json-schema, unused
variable and misleading comment removed
- arm64/debug fixes to ensure checking of the triggering exception
level and to avoid the propagation of the UNKNOWN FAR value into the
si_code for debug signals
- Workaround for Fujitsu A64FX erratum 010001
- lib/raid6 ARM NEON optimisations
- NR_CPUS now defaults to 256 on arm64
- Minor clean-ups (documentation/comments, Kconfig warning, unused
asm-offsets, clang warnings)
- MAINTAINERS update for list information to the ARM64 ACPI entry
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (54 commits)
arm64: mmu: drop paging_init comments
arm64: debug: Ensure debug handlers check triggering exception level
arm64: debug: Don't propagate UNKNOWN FAR into si_code for debug signals
Revert "arm64: uaccess: Implement unsafe accessors"
arm64: avoid clang warning about self-assignment
arm64: Kconfig.platforms: fix warning unmet direct dependencies
lib/raid6: arm: optimize away a mask operation in NEON recovery routine
lib/raid6: use vdupq_n_u8 to avoid endianness warnings
arm64: io: Hook up __io_par() for inX() ordering
riscv: io: Update __io_[p]ar() macros to take an argument
asm-generic/io: Pass result of I/O accessor to __io_[p]ar()
arm64: Add workaround for Fujitsu A64FX erratum 010001
arm64: Rename get_thread_info()
arm64: Remove documentation about TIF_USEDFPU
arm64: irqflags: Fix clang build warnings
arm64: Enable the support of pseudo-NMIs
arm64: Skip irqflags tracing for NMI in IRQs disabled context
arm64: Skip preemption when exiting an NMI
arm64: Handle serror in NMI context
irqchip/gic-v3: Allow interrupts to be set as pseudo-NMI
...
