Commit graph

369 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ingo Molnar
57a30218fa Linux 6.2-rc6
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Merge tag 'v6.2-rc6' into sched/core, to pick up fixes

Pick up fixes before merging another batch of cpuidle updates.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2023-01-31 15:01:20 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
2b5a0e425e objtool/idle: Validate __cpuidle code as noinstr
Idle code is very like entry code in that RCU isn't available. As
such, add a little validation.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112195540.373461409@infradead.org
2023-01-13 11:48:15 +01:00
Masahiro Yamada
99cb0d917f arch: fix broken BuildID for arm64 and riscv
Dennis Gilmore reports that the BuildID is missing in the arm64 vmlinux
since commit 994b7ac169 ("arm64: remove special treatment for the
link order of head.o").

The issue is that the type of .notes section, which contains the BuildID,
changed from NOTES to PROGBITS.

Ard Biesheuvel figured out that whichever object gets linked first gets
to decide the type of a section. The PROGBITS type is the result of the
compiler emitting .note.GNU-stack as PROGBITS rather than NOTE.

While Ard provided a fix for arm64, I want to fix this globally because
the same issue is happening on riscv since commit 2348e6bf44 ("riscv:
remove special treatment for the link order of head.o"). This problem
will happen in general for other architectures if they start to drop
unneeded entries from scripts/head-object-list.txt.

Discard .note.GNU-stack in include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAABkxwuQoz1CTbyb57n0ZX65eSYiTonFCU8-LCQc=74D=xE=rA@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 994b7ac169 ("arm64: remove special treatment for the link order of head.o")
Fixes: 2348e6bf44 ("riscv: remove special treatment for the link order of head.o")
Reported-by: Dennis Gilmore <dennis@ausil.us>
Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-12-30 17:21:51 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
71a7507afb Driver Core changes for 6.2-rc1
Here is the set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.2-rc1.
 
 The "big" change in here is the addition of a new macro,
 container_of_const() that will preserve the "const-ness" of a pointer
 passed into it.
 
 The "problem" of the current container_of() macro is that if you pass in
 a "const *", out of it can comes a non-const pointer unless you
 specifically ask for it.  For many usages, we want to preserve the
 "const" attribute by using the same call.  For a specific example, this
 series changes the kobj_to_dev() macro to use it, allowing it to be used
 no matter what the const value is.  This prevents every subsystem from
 having to declare 2 different individual macros (i.e.
 kobj_const_to_dev() and kobj_to_dev()) and having the compiler enforce
 the const value at build time, which having 2 macros would not do
 either.
 
 The driver for all of this have been discussions with the Rust kernel
 developers as to how to properly mark driver core, and kobject, objects
 as being "non-mutable".  The changes to the kobject and driver core in
 this pull request are the result of that, as there are lots of paths
 where kobjects and device pointers are not modified at all, so marking
 them as "const" allows the compiler to enforce this.
 
 So, a nice side affect of the Rust development effort has been already
 to clean up the driver core code to be more obvious about object rules.
 
 All of this has been bike-shedded in quite a lot of detail on lkml with
 different names and implementations resulting in the tiny version we
 have in here, much better than my original proposal.  Lots of subsystem
 maintainers have acked the changes as well.
 
 Other than this change, included in here are smaller stuff like:
   - kernfs fixes and updates to handle lock contention better
   - vmlinux.lds.h fixes and updates
   - sysfs and debugfs documentation updates
   - device property updates
 
 All of these have been in the linux-next tree for quite a while with no
 problems, OTHER than some merge issues with other trees that should be
 obvious when you hit them (block tree deletes a driver that this tree
 modifies, iommufd tree modifies code that this tree also touches).  If
 there are merge problems with these trees, please let me know.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.2-rc1.

  The "big" change in here is the addition of a new macro,
  container_of_const() that will preserve the "const-ness" of a pointer
  passed into it.

  The "problem" of the current container_of() macro is that if you pass
  in a "const *", out of it can comes a non-const pointer unless you
  specifically ask for it. For many usages, we want to preserve the
  "const" attribute by using the same call. For a specific example, this
  series changes the kobj_to_dev() macro to use it, allowing it to be
  used no matter what the const value is. This prevents every subsystem
  from having to declare 2 different individual macros (i.e.
  kobj_const_to_dev() and kobj_to_dev()) and having the compiler enforce
  the const value at build time, which having 2 macros would not do
  either.

  The driver for all of this have been discussions with the Rust kernel
  developers as to how to properly mark driver core, and kobject,
  objects as being "non-mutable". The changes to the kobject and driver
  core in this pull request are the result of that, as there are lots of
  paths where kobjects and device pointers are not modified at all, so
  marking them as "const" allows the compiler to enforce this.

  So, a nice side affect of the Rust development effort has been already
  to clean up the driver core code to be more obvious about object
  rules.

  All of this has been bike-shedded in quite a lot of detail on lkml
  with different names and implementations resulting in the tiny version
  we have in here, much better than my original proposal. Lots of
  subsystem maintainers have acked the changes as well.

  Other than this change, included in here are smaller stuff like:

   - kernfs fixes and updates to handle lock contention better

   - vmlinux.lds.h fixes and updates

   - sysfs and debugfs documentation updates

   - device property updates

  All of these have been in the linux-next tree for quite a while with
  no problems"

* tag 'driver-core-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (58 commits)
  device property: Fix documentation for fwnode_get_next_parent()
  firmware_loader: fix up to_fw_sysfs() to preserve const
  usb.h: take advantage of container_of_const()
  device.h: move kobj_to_dev() to use container_of_const()
  container_of: add container_of_const() that preserves const-ness of the pointer
  driver core: fix up missed drivers/s390/char/hmcdrv_dev.c class.devnode() conversion.
  driver core: fix up missed scsi/cxlflash class.devnode() conversion.
  driver core: fix up some missing class.devnode() conversions.
  driver core: make struct class.devnode() take a const *
  driver core: make struct class.dev_uevent() take a const *
  cacheinfo: Remove of_node_put() for fw_token
  device property: Add a blank line in Kconfig of tests
  device property: Rename goto label to be more precise
  device property: Move PROPERTY_ENTRY_BOOL() a bit down
  device property: Get rid of __PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_EL*SIZE*()
  kernfs: fix all kernel-doc warnings and multiple typos
  driver core: pass a const * into of_device_uevent()
  kobject: kset_uevent_ops: make name() callback take a const *
  kobject: kset_uevent_ops: make filter() callback take a const *
  kobject: make kobject_namespace take a const *
  ...
2022-12-16 03:54:54 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
94a855111e - Add the call depth tracking mitigation for Retbleed which has
been long in the making. It is a lighterweight software-only fix for
 Skylake-based cores where enabling IBRS is a big hammer and causes a
 significant performance impact.
 
 What it basically does is, it aligns all kernel functions to 16 bytes
 boundary and adds a 16-byte padding before the function, objtool
 collects all functions' locations and when the mitigation gets applied,
 it patches a call accounting thunk which is used to track the call depth
 of the stack at any time.
 
 When that call depth reaches a magical, microarchitecture-specific value
 for the Return Stack Buffer, the code stuffs that RSB and avoids its
 underflow which could otherwise lead to the Intel variant of Retbleed.
 
 This software-only solution brings a lot of the lost performance back,
 as benchmarks suggest:
 
   https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220915111039.092790446@infradead.org/
 
 That page above also contains a lot more detailed explanation of the
 whole mechanism
 
 - Implement a new control flow integrity scheme called FineIBT which is
 based on the software kCFI implementation and uses hardware IBT support
 where present to annotate and track indirect branches using a hash to
 validate them
 
 - Other misc fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'x86_core_for_v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 core updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add the call depth tracking mitigation for Retbleed which has been
   long in the making. It is a lighterweight software-only fix for
   Skylake-based cores where enabling IBRS is a big hammer and causes a
   significant performance impact.

   What it basically does is, it aligns all kernel functions to 16 bytes
   boundary and adds a 16-byte padding before the function, objtool
   collects all functions' locations and when the mitigation gets
   applied, it patches a call accounting thunk which is used to track
   the call depth of the stack at any time.

   When that call depth reaches a magical, microarchitecture-specific
   value for the Return Stack Buffer, the code stuffs that RSB and
   avoids its underflow which could otherwise lead to the Intel variant
   of Retbleed.

   This software-only solution brings a lot of the lost performance
   back, as benchmarks suggest:

       https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220915111039.092790446@infradead.org/

   That page above also contains a lot more detailed explanation of the
   whole mechanism

 - Implement a new control flow integrity scheme called FineIBT which is
   based on the software kCFI implementation and uses hardware IBT
   support where present to annotate and track indirect branches using a
   hash to validate them

 - Other misc fixes and cleanups

* tag 'x86_core_for_v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (80 commits)
  x86/paravirt: Use common macro for creating simple asm paravirt functions
  x86/paravirt: Remove clobber bitmask from .parainstructions
  x86/debug: Include percpu.h in debugreg.h to get DECLARE_PER_CPU() et al
  x86/cpufeatures: Move X86_FEATURE_CALL_DEPTH from bit 18 to bit 19 of word 11, to leave space for WIP X86_FEATURE_SGX_EDECCSSA bit
  x86/Kconfig: Enable kernel IBT by default
  x86,pm: Force out-of-line memcpy()
  objtool: Fix weak hole vs prefix symbol
  objtool: Optimize elf_dirty_reloc_sym()
  x86/cfi: Add boot time hash randomization
  x86/cfi: Boot time selection of CFI scheme
  x86/ibt: Implement FineIBT
  objtool: Add --cfi to generate the .cfi_sites section
  x86: Add prefix symbols for function padding
  objtool: Add option to generate prefix symbols
  objtool: Avoid O(bloody terrible) behaviour -- an ode to libelf
  objtool: Slice up elf_create_section_symbol()
  kallsyms: Revert "Take callthunks into account"
  x86: Unconfuse CONFIG_ and X86_FEATURE_ namespaces
  x86/retpoline: Fix crash printing warning
  x86/paravirt: Fix a !PARAVIRT build warning
  ...
2022-12-14 15:03:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
06cff4a58e arm64 updates for 6.2
ACPI:
 	* Enable FPDT support for boot-time profiling
 	* Fix CPU PMU probing to work better with PREEMPT_RT
 	* Update SMMUv3 MSI DeviceID parsing to latest IORT spec
 	* APMT support for probing Arm CoreSight PMU devices
 
 CPU features:
 	* Advertise new SVE instructions (v2.1)
 	* Advertise range prefetch instruction
 	* Advertise CSSC ("Common Short Sequence Compression") scalar
 	  instructions, adding things like min, max, abs, popcount
 	* Enable DIT (Data Independent Timing) when running in the kernel
 	* More conversion of system register fields over to the generated
 	  header
 
 CPU misfeatures:
 	* Workaround for Cortex-A715 erratum #2645198
 
 Dynamic SCS:
 	* Support for dynamic shadow call stacks to allow switching at
 	  runtime between Clang's SCS implementation and the CPU's
 	  pointer authentication feature when it is supported (complete
 	  with scary DWARF parser!)
 
 Tracing and debug:
 	* Remove static ftrace in favour of, err, dynamic ftrace!
 	* Seperate 'struct ftrace_regs' from 'struct pt_regs' in core
 	  ftrace and existing arch code
 	* Introduce and implement FTRACE_WITH_ARGS on arm64 to replace
 	  the old FTRACE_WITH_REGS
 	* Extend 'crashkernel=' parameter with default value and fallback
 	  to placement above 4G physical if initial (low) allocation
 	  fails
 
 SVE:
 	* Optimisation to avoid disabling SVE unconditionally on syscall
 	  entry and just zeroing the non-shared state on return instead
 
 Exceptions:
 	* Rework of undefined instruction handling to avoid serialisation
 	  on global lock (this includes emulation of user accesses to the
 	  ID registers)
 
 Perf and PMU:
 	* Support for TLP filters in Hisilicon's PCIe PMU device
 	* Support for the DDR PMU present in Amlogic Meson G12 SoCs
 	* Support for the terribly-named "CoreSight PMU" architecture
 	  from Arm (and Nvidia's implementation of said architecture)
 
 Misc:
 	* Tighten up our boot protocol for systems with memory above
           52 bits physical
 	* Const-ify static keys to satisty jump label asm constraints
 	* Trivial FFA driver cleanups in preparation for v1.1 support
 	* Export the kernel_neon_* APIs as GPL symbols
 	* Harden our instruction generation routines against
 	  instrumentation
 	* A bunch of robustness improvements to our arch-specific selftests
 	* Minor cleanups and fixes all over (kbuild, kprobes, kfence, PMU, ...)
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "The highlights this time are support for dynamically enabling and
  disabling Clang's Shadow Call Stack at boot and a long-awaited
  optimisation to the way in which we handle the SVE register state on
  system call entry to avoid taking unnecessary traps from userspace.

  Summary:

  ACPI:
   - Enable FPDT support for boot-time profiling
   - Fix CPU PMU probing to work better with PREEMPT_RT
   - Update SMMUv3 MSI DeviceID parsing to latest IORT spec
   - APMT support for probing Arm CoreSight PMU devices

  CPU features:
   - Advertise new SVE instructions (v2.1)
   - Advertise range prefetch instruction
   - Advertise CSSC ("Common Short Sequence Compression") scalar
     instructions, adding things like min, max, abs, popcount
   - Enable DIT (Data Independent Timing) when running in the kernel
   - More conversion of system register fields over to the generated
     header

  CPU misfeatures:
   - Workaround for Cortex-A715 erratum #2645198

  Dynamic SCS:
   - Support for dynamic shadow call stacks to allow switching at
     runtime between Clang's SCS implementation and the CPU's pointer
     authentication feature when it is supported (complete with scary
     DWARF parser!)

  Tracing and debug:
   - Remove static ftrace in favour of, err, dynamic ftrace!
   - Seperate 'struct ftrace_regs' from 'struct pt_regs' in core ftrace
     and existing arch code
   - Introduce and implement FTRACE_WITH_ARGS on arm64 to replace the
     old FTRACE_WITH_REGS
   - Extend 'crashkernel=' parameter with default value and fallback to
     placement above 4G physical if initial (low) allocation fails

  SVE:
   - Optimisation to avoid disabling SVE unconditionally on syscall
     entry and just zeroing the non-shared state on return instead

  Exceptions:
   - Rework of undefined instruction handling to avoid serialisation on
     global lock (this includes emulation of user accesses to the ID
     registers)

  Perf and PMU:
   - Support for TLP filters in Hisilicon's PCIe PMU device
   - Support for the DDR PMU present in Amlogic Meson G12 SoCs
   - Support for the terribly-named "CoreSight PMU" architecture from
     Arm (and Nvidia's implementation of said architecture)

  Misc:
   - Tighten up our boot protocol for systems with memory above 52 bits
     physical
   - Const-ify static keys to satisty jump label asm constraints
   - Trivial FFA driver cleanups in preparation for v1.1 support
   - Export the kernel_neon_* APIs as GPL symbols
   - Harden our instruction generation routines against instrumentation
   - A bunch of robustness improvements to our arch-specific selftests
   - Minor cleanups and fixes all over (kbuild, kprobes, kfence, PMU, ...)"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (151 commits)
  arm64: kprobes: Return DBG_HOOK_ERROR if kprobes can not handle a BRK
  arm64: kprobes: Let arch do_page_fault() fix up page fault in user handler
  arm64: Prohibit instrumentation on arch_stack_walk()
  arm64:uprobe fix the uprobe SWBP_INSN in big-endian
  arm64: alternatives: add __init/__initconst to some functions/variables
  arm_pmu: Drop redundant armpmu->map_event() in armpmu_event_init()
  kselftest/arm64: Allow epoll_wait() to return more than one result
  kselftest/arm64: Don't drain output while spawning children
  kselftest/arm64: Hold fp-stress children until they're all spawned
  arm64/sysreg: Remove duplicate definitions from asm/sysreg.h
  arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_DFR1_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_DFR0_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_AFR0_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_MMFR5_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert MVFR2_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert MVFR1_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert MVFR0_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_PFR2_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_PFR1_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_PFR0_EL1 to automatic generation
  ...
2022-12-12 09:50:05 -08:00
Ingo Molnar
0ce096db71 Linux 6.1-rc6
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Merge tag 'v6.1-rc6' into x86/core, to resolve conflicts

Resolve conflicts between these commits in arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c:

 # upstream:
 debc5a1ec0 ("KVM: x86: use a separate asm-offsets.c file")

 # retbleed work in x86/core:
 5d8213864a ("x86/retbleed: Add SKL return thunk")

... and these commits in include/linux/bpf.h:

  # upstram:
  18acb7fac2 ("bpf: Revert ("Fix dispatcher patchable function entry to 5 bytes nop")")

  # x86/core commits:
  931ab63664 ("x86/ibt: Implement FineIBT")
  bea75b3389 ("x86/Kconfig: Introduce function padding")

The latter two modify BPF_DISPATCHER_ATTRIBUTES(), which was removed upstream.

 Conflicts:
	arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c
	include/linux/bpf.h

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2022-11-21 23:01:51 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
05df6ab8eb Merge 6.1-rc6 into driver-core-next
We need the kernfs changes in here as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-21 10:21:53 +01:00
Jim Cromie
1d926e259d vmlinux.lds.h: add HEADERED_SECTION_* macros
These macros elaborate on BOUNDED_SECTION_(PRE|POST)_LABEL macros,
prepending an optional KEEP(.gnu.linkonce##_sec_) reservation, and a
linker-symbol to address it.

This allows a developer to define a header struct (which must fit with
the section's base struct-type), and could contain:

1- fields whose value is common to the entire set of data-records.
   This allows the header & data structs to specialize, complement
   each other, and shrink.

2- an uplink pointer to an organizing struct
   which refs other related/sub data-tables
   header record is addressable via the extern'd header linker-symbol

Once the linker-symbols created by the macro are ref'd extern in code,
that code can compute a record's index (ptr - start) in the "primary"
table, then use it to index into the related/sub tables.  Adding a
primary.map_* field foreach sub-table would then allow deduplication
and remapping of that sub-table.

This is aimed at dyndbg's struct _ddebug __dyndbg[] section, whose 3
columns: function, file, module are 50%, 90%, 100% redundant.  The
module column is fully recoverable after dynamic_debug_init() saves it
to each ddebug_table.module as the builtin __dyndbg[] table is parsed.

Given that those 3 columns use 24/56 of a _ddebug record, a dyndbg=y
kernel with ~5k callsites could reduce kernel memory substantially.
Returning that memory to the kernel buddy-allocator? is then possible.

Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117171633.923628-3-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-17 19:37:04 +01:00
Jim Cromie
435d6b6564 vmlinux.lds.h: fix BOUNDED_SECTION_(PRE|POST)_LABEL macros
Commit 2f465b921b ("vmlinux.lds.h: place optional header space in BOUNDED_SECTION")

added BOUNDED_SECTION_(PRE|POST)_LABEL macros, encapsulating the basic
boilerplate to KEEP/pack records into a section, and to mark the begin
and end of the section with linker-symbols.

But it tried to do extra, adding KEEP(*(.gnu.linkonce.##_sec_)) to
optionally reserve a header record in front of the data.  It wrongly
placed the KEEP after the linker-symbol starting the section,
so if a header was added, it would wind up in the data.

Moving the KEEP to the "correct" place proved brittle, and too clever
by half.  The obvious safe fix is to remove the KEEP and restore the
plain old boilerplate.  The header can be added later, with separate
macros.

Also, the macro var-names: _s_, _e_ are nearly invisible, change them
to more obvious names: _BEGIN_, _END_

Fixes: 2f465b921b ("vmlinux.lds.h: place optional header space in BOUNDED_SECTION")
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117171633.923628-2-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-17 19:37:04 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
df65494ffb kernel hardening fix for v6.1-rc5
- Fix !SMP placement of '.data..decrypted' section (Nathan Chancellor)
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull kernel hardening fix from Kees Cook:

 - Fix !SMP placement of '.data..decrypted' section (Nathan Chancellor)

* tag 'hardening-v6.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  vmlinux.lds.h: Fix placement of '.data..decrypted' section
2022-11-11 11:41:02 -08:00
Jim Cromie
2f465b921b vmlinux.lds.h: place optional header space in BOUNDED_SECTION
Extend recently added BOUNDED_SECTION(_name) macro by adding a
KEEP(*(.gnu.linkonce.##_name)) before the KEEP(*(_name)).

This does nothing by itself, vmlinux is the same before and after this
patch.  But if a developer adds a .gnu.linkonce.foo record, that
record is placed in the front of the section, where it can be used as
a header for the table.

The intent is to create an up-link to another organizing struct, from
where related tables can be referenced.  And since every item in a
table has a known offset from its header, that same offset can be used
to fetch records from the related tables.

By itself, this doesnt gain much, unless maybe the pattern of access
is to scan 1 or 2 fields in each fat record, but with 2 16 bit .map*
fields added, we could de-duplicate 2 related tables.

The use case here is struct _ddebug, which has 3 pointers (function,
file, module) with substantial repetition; respectively 53%, 90%, and
the module column is fully recoverable after dynamic_debug_init()
splits the table into a linked list of "module" chunks.

On a DYNAMIC_DEBUG=y kernel with 5k pr_debugs, the memory savings
should be ~100 KiB.

Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221022225637.1406715-3-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-10 19:08:38 +01:00
Jim Cromie
9b351be253 vmlinux.lds.h: add BOUNDED_SECTION* macros
vmlinux.lds.h has ~45 occurrences of this general pattern:

  __start_foo = .;
  KEEP(*(foo))
  __stop_foo = .;

Reduce this pattern to a (group of 4) macros, and use them to reduce
linecount.  This was inspired by the codetag patchset.

no functional change.

CC: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
CC: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221022225637.1406715-2-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-10 19:08:38 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
68c76ad4a9 arm64: unwind: add asynchronous unwind tables to kernel and modules
Enable asynchronous unwind table generation for both the core kernel as
well as modules, and emit the resulting .eh_frame sections as init code
so we can use the unwind directives for code patching at boot or module
load time.

This will be used by dynamic shadow call stack support, which will rely
on code patching rather than compiler codegen to emit the shadow call
stack push and pop instructions.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Tested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221027155908.1940624-2-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-11-09 18:06:35 +00:00
Nathan Chancellor
000f8870a4 vmlinux.lds.h: Fix placement of '.data..decrypted' section
Commit d4c6399900 ("vmlinux.lds.h: Avoid orphan section with !SMP")
fixed an orphan section warning by adding the '.data..decrypted' section
to the linker script under the PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION define but that
placement introduced a panic with !SMP, as the percpu sections are not
instantiated with that configuration so attempting to access variables
defined with DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED() will result in a page fault.

Move the '.data..decrypted' section to the DATA_MAIN define so that the
variables in it are properly instantiated at boot time with
CONFIG_SMP=n.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d4c6399900 ("vmlinux.lds.h: Avoid orphan section with !SMP")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cbbd3548-880c-d2ca-1b67-5bb93b291d5f@huawei.com/
Debugged-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Zhao Wenhui <zhaowenhui8@huawei.com>
Tested-by: xiafukun <xiafukun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221108174934.3384275-1-nathan@kernel.org
2022-11-08 09:59:19 -08:00
Ingo Molnar
bd19461144 Merge branch 'x86/urgent' into x86/core, to resolve conflict
There's a conflict between the call-depth tracking commits in x86/core:

  ee3e2469b3 ("x86/ftrace: Make it call depth tracking aware")
  36b64f1012 ("x86/ftrace: Rebalance RSB")
  eac828eaef ("x86/ftrace: Remove ftrace_epilogue()")

And these fixes in x86/urgent:

  883bbbffa5 ("ftrace,kcfi: Separate ftrace_stub() and ftrace_stub_graph()")
  b5f1fc3184 ("x86/ftrace: Remove ftrace_epilogue()")

It's non-trivial overlapping modifications - resolve them.

 Conflicts:
	arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2022-10-22 10:06:18 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
883bbbffa5 ftrace,kcfi: Separate ftrace_stub() and ftrace_stub_graph()
Different function signatures means they needs to be different
functions; otherwise CFI gets upset.

As triggered by the ftrace boot tests:

  [] CFI failure at ftrace_return_to_handler+0xac/0x16c (target: ftrace_stub+0x0/0x14; expected type: 0x0a5d5347)

Fixes: 3c516f89e1 ("x86: Add support for CONFIG_CFI_CLANG")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y06dg4e1xF6JTdQq@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2022-10-20 17:10:27 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
d49a062621 arch: Introduce CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT
Generic function-alignment infrastructure.

Architectures can select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_xxB symbols; the
FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT symbol is then set to the largest such selected
size, 0 otherwise.

From this the -falign-functions compiler argument and __ALIGN macro
are set.

This incorporates the DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B knob and future
alignment requirements for x86_64 (later in this series) into a single
place.

NOTE: also removes the 0x90 filler byte from the generic __ALIGN
      primitive, that value makes no sense outside of x86.

NOTE: .balign 0 reverts to a no-op.

Requested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915111143.719248727@infradead.org
2022-10-17 16:40:58 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
e8bc52cb8d Driver core changes for 6.1-rc1
Here is the big set of driver core and debug printk changes for 6.1-rc1.
 Included in here is:
 	- dynamic debug updates for the core and the drm subsystem.  The
 	  drm changes have all been acked by the relevant maintainers.
 	- kernfs fixes for syzbot reported problems
 	- kernfs refactors and updates for cgroup requirements
 	- magic number cleanups and removals from the kernel tree (they
 	  were not being used and they really did not actually do
 	  anything.)
 	- other tiny cleanups
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of driver core and debug printk changes for
  6.1-rc1. Included in here is:

   - dynamic debug updates for the core and the drm subsystem. The drm
     changes have all been acked by the relevant maintainers

   - kernfs fixes for syzbot reported problems

   - kernfs refactors and updates for cgroup requirements

   - magic number cleanups and removals from the kernel tree (they were
     not being used and they really did not actually do anything)

   - other tiny cleanups

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'driver-core-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (74 commits)
  docs: filesystems: sysfs: Make text and code for ->show() consistent
  Documentation: NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC isn't a magic number
  a.out: restore CMAGIC
  device property: Add const qualifier to device_get_match_data() parameter
  drm_print: add _ddebug descriptor to drm_*dbg prototypes
  drm_print: prefer bare printk KERN_DEBUG on generic fn
  drm_print: optimize drm_debug_enabled for jump-label
  drm-print: add drm_dbg_driver to improve namespace symmetry
  drm-print.h: include dyndbg header
  drm_print: wrap drm_*_dbg in dyndbg descriptor factory macro
  drm_print: interpose drm_*dbg with forwarding macros
  drm: POC drm on dyndbg - use in core, 2 helpers, 3 drivers.
  drm_print: condense enum drm_debug_category
  debugfs: use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE to define debugfs_regset32_fops
  driver core: use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper in device_create_groups_vargs()
  Documentation: ENI155_MAGIC isn't a magic number
  Documentation: NBD_REPLY_MAGIC isn't a magic number
  nbd: remove define-only NBD_MAGIC, previously magic number
  Documentation: FW_HEADER_MAGIC isn't a magic number
  Documentation: EEPROM_MAGIC_VALUE isn't a magic number
  ...
2022-10-07 17:04:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0326074ff4 Networking changes for 6.1.
Core
 ----
 
  - Introduce and use a single page frag cache for allocating small skb
    heads, clawing back the 10-20% performance regression in UDP flood
    test from previous fixes.
 
  - Run packets which already went thru HW coalescing thru SW GRO.
    This significantly improves TCP segment coalescing and simplifies
    deployments as different workloads benefit from HW or SW GRO.
 
  - Shrink the size of the base zero-copy send structure.
 
  - Move TCP init under a new slow / sleepable version of DO_ONCE().
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - Add BPF-specific, any-context-safe memory allocator.
 
  - Add helpers/kfuncs for PKCS#7 signature verification from BPF
    programs.
 
  - Define a new map type and related helpers for user space -> kernel
    communication over a ring buffer (BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF).
 
  - Allow targeting BPF iterators to loop through resources of one
    task/thread.
 
  - Add ability to call selected destructive functions.
    Expose crash_kexec() to allow BPF to trigger a kernel dump.
    Use CAP_SYS_BOOT check on the loading process to judge permissions.
 
  - Enable BPF to collect custom hierarchical cgroup stats efficiently
    by integrating with the rstat framework.
 
  - Support struct arguments for trampoline based programs.
    Only structs with size <= 16B and x86 are supported.
 
  - Invoke cgroup/connect{4,6} programs for unprivileged ICMP ping
    sockets (instead of just TCP and UDP sockets).
 
  - Add a helper for accessing CLOCK_TAI for time sensitive network
    related programs.
 
  - Support accessing network tunnel metadata's flags.
 
  - Make TCP SYN ACK RTO tunable by BPF programs with TCP Fast Open.
 
  - Add support for writing to Netfilter's nf_conn:mark.
 
 Protocols
 ---------
 
  - WiFi: more Extremely High Throughput (EHT) and Multi-Link
    Operation (MLO) work (802.11be, WiFi 7).
 
  - vsock: improve support for SO_RCVLOWAT.
 
  - SMC: support SO_REUSEPORT.
 
  - Netlink: define and document how to use netlink in a "modern" way.
    Support reporting missing attributes via extended ACK.
 
  - IPSec: support collect metadata mode for xfrm interfaces.
 
  - TCPv6: send consistent autoflowlabel in SYN_RECV state
    and RST packets.
 
  - TCP: introduce optional per-netns connection hash table to allow
    better isolation between namespaces (opt-in, at the cost of memory
    and cache pressure).
 
  - MPTCP: support TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT.
 
  - Add NEXT-C-SID support in Segment Routing (SRv6) End behavior.
 
  - Adjust IP_UNICAST_IF sockopt behavior for connected UDP sockets.
 
  - Open vSwitch:
    - Allow specifying ifindex of new interfaces.
    - Allow conntrack and metering in non-initial user namespace.
 
  - TLS: support the Korean ARIA-GCM crypto algorithm.
 
  - Remove DECnet support.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Allow selecting the conduit interface used by each port
    in DSA switches, at runtime.
 
  - Ethernet Power Sourcing Equipment and Power Device support.
 
  - Add tc-taprio support for queueMaxSDU parameter, i.e. setting
    per traffic class max frame size for time-based packet schedules.
 
  - Support PHY rate matching - adapting between differing host-side
    and link-side speeds.
 
  - Introduce QUSGMII PHY mode and 1000BASE-KX interface mode.
 
  - Validate OF (device tree) nodes for DSA shared ports; make
    phylink-related properties mandatory on DSA and CPU ports.
    Enforcing more uniformity should allow transitioning to phylink.
 
  - Require that flash component name used during update matches one
    of the components for which version is reported by info_get().
 
  - Remove "weight" argument from driver-facing NAPI API as much
    as possible. It's one of those magic knobs which seemed like
    a good idea at the time but is too indirect to use in practice.
 
  - Support offload of TLS connections with 256 bit keys.
 
 New hardware / drivers
 ----------------------
 
  - Ethernet:
    - Microchip KSZ9896 6-port Gigabit Ethernet Switch
    - Renesas Ethernet AVB (EtherAVB-IF) Gen4 SoCs
    - Analog Devices ADIN1110 and ADIN2111 industrial single pair
      Ethernet (10BASE-T1L) MAC+PHY.
    - Rockchip RV1126 Gigabit Ethernet (a version of stmmac IP).
 
  - Ethernet SFPs / modules:
    - RollBall / Hilink / Turris 10G copper SFPs
    - HALNy GPON module
 
  - WiFi:
    - CYW43439 SDIO chipset (brcmfmac)
    - CYW89459 PCIe chipset (brcmfmac)
    - BCM4378 on Apple platforms (brcmfmac)
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - CAN:
    - gs_usb: HW timestamp support
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - lan8814: cable diagnostics
 
  - Ethernet NICs:
    - Intel (100G):
      - implement control of FCS/CRC stripping
      - port splitting via devlink
      - L2TPv3 filtering offload
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - tunnel offload for sub-functions
      - MACSec offload, w/ Extended packet number and replay
        window offload
      - significantly restructure, and optimize the AF_XDP support,
        align the behavior with other vendors
    - Huawei:
      - configuring DSCP map for traffic class selection
      - querying standard FEC statistics
      - querying SerDes lane number via ethtool
    - Marvell/Cavium:
      - egress priority flow control
      - MACSec offload
    - AMD/SolarFlare:
      - PTP over IPv6 and raw Ethernet
    - small / embedded:
      - ax88772: convert to phylink (to support SFP cages)
      - altera: tse: convert to phylink
      - ftgmac100: support fixed link
      - enetc: standard Ethtool counters
      - macb: ZynqMP SGMII dynamic configuration support
      - tsnep: support multi-queue and use page pool
      - lan743x: Rx IP & TCP checksum offload
      - igc: add xdp frags support to ndo_xdp_xmit
 
  - Ethernet high-speed switches:
    - Marvell (prestera):
      - support SPAN port features (traffic mirroring)
      - nexthop object offloading
    - Microchip (sparx5):
      - multicast forwarding offload
      - QoS queuing offload (tc-mqprio, tc-tbf, tc-ets)
 
  - Ethernet embedded switches:
    - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
      - support RGMII cmode
    - NXP (felix):
      - standardized ethtool counters
    - Microchip (lan966x):
      - QoS queuing offload (tc-mqprio, tc-tbf, tc-cbs, tc-ets)
      - traffic policing and mirroring
      - link aggregation / bonding offload
      - QUSGMII PHY mode support
 
  - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
    - cold boot calibration support on WCN6750
    - support to connect to a non-transmit MBSSID AP profile
    - enable remain-on-channel support on WCN6750
    - Wake-on-WLAN support for WCN6750
    - support to provide transmit power from firmware via nl80211
    - support to get power save duration for each client
    - spectral scan support for 160 MHz
 
  - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
    - WiFi-to-Ethernet bridging offload for MT7986 chips
 
  - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
    - P2P support
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Introduce and use a single page frag cache for allocating small skb
     heads, clawing back the 10-20% performance regression in UDP flood
     test from previous fixes.

   - Run packets which already went thru HW coalescing thru SW GRO. This
     significantly improves TCP segment coalescing and simplifies
     deployments as different workloads benefit from HW or SW GRO.

   - Shrink the size of the base zero-copy send structure.

   - Move TCP init under a new slow / sleepable version of DO_ONCE().

  BPF:

   - Add BPF-specific, any-context-safe memory allocator.

   - Add helpers/kfuncs for PKCS#7 signature verification from BPF
     programs.

   - Define a new map type and related helpers for user space -> kernel
     communication over a ring buffer (BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF).

   - Allow targeting BPF iterators to loop through resources of one
     task/thread.

   - Add ability to call selected destructive functions. Expose
     crash_kexec() to allow BPF to trigger a kernel dump. Use
     CAP_SYS_BOOT check on the loading process to judge permissions.

   - Enable BPF to collect custom hierarchical cgroup stats efficiently
     by integrating with the rstat framework.

   - Support struct arguments for trampoline based programs. Only
     structs with size <= 16B and x86 are supported.

   - Invoke cgroup/connect{4,6} programs for unprivileged ICMP ping
     sockets (instead of just TCP and UDP sockets).

   - Add a helper for accessing CLOCK_TAI for time sensitive network
     related programs.

   - Support accessing network tunnel metadata's flags.

   - Make TCP SYN ACK RTO tunable by BPF programs with TCP Fast Open.

   - Add support for writing to Netfilter's nf_conn:mark.

  Protocols:

   - WiFi: more Extremely High Throughput (EHT) and Multi-Link Operation
     (MLO) work (802.11be, WiFi 7).

   - vsock: improve support for SO_RCVLOWAT.

   - SMC: support SO_REUSEPORT.

   - Netlink: define and document how to use netlink in a "modern" way.
     Support reporting missing attributes via extended ACK.

   - IPSec: support collect metadata mode for xfrm interfaces.

   - TCPv6: send consistent autoflowlabel in SYN_RECV state and RST
     packets.

   - TCP: introduce optional per-netns connection hash table to allow
     better isolation between namespaces (opt-in, at the cost of memory
     and cache pressure).

   - MPTCP: support TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT.

   - Add NEXT-C-SID support in Segment Routing (SRv6) End behavior.

   - Adjust IP_UNICAST_IF sockopt behavior for connected UDP sockets.

   - Open vSwitch:
      - Allow specifying ifindex of new interfaces.
      - Allow conntrack and metering in non-initial user namespace.

   - TLS: support the Korean ARIA-GCM crypto algorithm.

   - Remove DECnet support.

  Driver API:

   - Allow selecting the conduit interface used by each port in DSA
     switches, at runtime.

   - Ethernet Power Sourcing Equipment and Power Device support.

   - Add tc-taprio support for queueMaxSDU parameter, i.e. setting per
     traffic class max frame size for time-based packet schedules.

   - Support PHY rate matching - adapting between differing host-side
     and link-side speeds.

   - Introduce QUSGMII PHY mode and 1000BASE-KX interface mode.

   - Validate OF (device tree) nodes for DSA shared ports; make
     phylink-related properties mandatory on DSA and CPU ports.
     Enforcing more uniformity should allow transitioning to phylink.

   - Require that flash component name used during update matches one of
     the components for which version is reported by info_get().

   - Remove "weight" argument from driver-facing NAPI API as much as
     possible. It's one of those magic knobs which seemed like a good
     idea at the time but is too indirect to use in practice.

   - Support offload of TLS connections with 256 bit keys.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - Microchip KSZ9896 6-port Gigabit Ethernet Switch
      - Renesas Ethernet AVB (EtherAVB-IF) Gen4 SoCs
      - Analog Devices ADIN1110 and ADIN2111 industrial single pair
        Ethernet (10BASE-T1L) MAC+PHY.
      - Rockchip RV1126 Gigabit Ethernet (a version of stmmac IP).

   - Ethernet SFPs / modules:
      - RollBall / Hilink / Turris 10G copper SFPs
      - HALNy GPON module

   - WiFi:
      - CYW43439 SDIO chipset (brcmfmac)
      - CYW89459 PCIe chipset (brcmfmac)
      - BCM4378 on Apple platforms (brcmfmac)

  Drivers:

   - CAN:
      - gs_usb: HW timestamp support

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - lan8814: cable diagnostics

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (100G):
         - implement control of FCS/CRC stripping
         - port splitting via devlink
         - L2TPv3 filtering offload
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - tunnel offload for sub-functions
         - MACSec offload, w/ Extended packet number and replay window
           offload
         - significantly restructure, and optimize the AF_XDP support,
           align the behavior with other vendors
      - Huawei:
         - configuring DSCP map for traffic class selection
         - querying standard FEC statistics
         - querying SerDes lane number via ethtool
      - Marvell/Cavium:
         - egress priority flow control
         - MACSec offload
      - AMD/SolarFlare:
         - PTP over IPv6 and raw Ethernet
      - small / embedded:
         - ax88772: convert to phylink (to support SFP cages)
         - altera: tse: convert to phylink
         - ftgmac100: support fixed link
         - enetc: standard Ethtool counters
         - macb: ZynqMP SGMII dynamic configuration support
         - tsnep: support multi-queue and use page pool
         - lan743x: Rx IP & TCP checksum offload
         - igc: add xdp frags support to ndo_xdp_xmit

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - Marvell (prestera):
         - support SPAN port features (traffic mirroring)
         - nexthop object offloading
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - multicast forwarding offload
         - QoS queuing offload (tc-mqprio, tc-tbf, tc-ets)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - support RGMII cmode
      - NXP (felix):
         - standardized ethtool counters
      - Microchip (lan966x):
         - QoS queuing offload (tc-mqprio, tc-tbf, tc-cbs, tc-ets)
         - traffic policing and mirroring
         - link aggregation / bonding offload
         - QUSGMII PHY mode support

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - cold boot calibration support on WCN6750
      - support to connect to a non-transmit MBSSID AP profile
      - enable remain-on-channel support on WCN6750
      - Wake-on-WLAN support for WCN6750
      - support to provide transmit power from firmware via nl80211
      - support to get power save duration for each client
      - spectral scan support for 160 MHz

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - WiFi-to-Ethernet bridging offload for MT7986 chips

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - P2P support"

* tag 'net-next-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1864 commits)
  eth: pse: add missing static inlines
  once: rename _SLOW to _SLEEPABLE
  net: pse-pd: add regulator based PSE driver
  dt-bindings: net: pse-dt: add bindings for regulator based PoDL PSE controller
  ethtool: add interface to interact with Ethernet Power Equipment
  net: mdiobus: search for PSE nodes by parsing PHY nodes.
  net: mdiobus: fwnode_mdiobus_register_phy() rework error handling
  net: add framework to support Ethernet PSE and PDs devices
  dt-bindings: net: phy: add PoDL PSE property
  net: marvell: prestera: Propagate nh state from hw to kernel
  net: marvell: prestera: Add neighbour cache accounting
  net: marvell: prestera: add stub handler neighbour events
  net: marvell: prestera: Add heplers to interact with fib_notifier_info
  net: marvell: prestera: Add length macros for prestera_ip_addr
  net: marvell: prestera: add delayed wq and flush wq on deinit
  net: marvell: prestera: Add strict cleanup of fib arbiter
  net: marvell: prestera: Add cleanup of allocated fib_nodes
  net: marvell: prestera: Add router nexthops ABI
  eth: octeon: fix build after netif_napi_add() changes
  net/mlx5: E-Switch, Return EBUSY if can't get mode lock
  ...
2022-10-04 13:38:03 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
a08d97a193 Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-10-03

We've added 143 non-merge commits during the last 27 day(s) which contain
a total of 151 files changed, 8321 insertions(+), 1402 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Add kfuncs for PKCS#7 signature verification from BPF programs, from Roberto Sassu.

2) Add support for struct-based arguments for trampoline based BPF programs,
   from Yonghong Song.

3) Fix entry IP for kprobe-multi and trampoline probes under IBT enabled, from Jiri Olsa.

4) Batch of improvements to veristat selftest tool in particular to add CSV output,
   a comparison mode for CSV outputs and filtering, from Andrii Nakryiko.

5) Add preparatory changes needed for the BPF core for upcoming BPF HID support,
   from Benjamin Tissoires.

6) Support for direct writes to nf_conn's mark field from tc and XDP BPF program
   types, from Daniel Xu.

7) Initial batch of documentation improvements for BPF insn set spec, from Dave Thaler.

8) Add a new BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF map which provides single-user-space-producer /
   single-kernel-consumer semantics for BPF ring buffer, from David Vernet.

9) Follow-up fixes to BPF allocator under RT to always use raw spinlock for the BPF
   hashtab's bucket lock, from Hou Tao.

10) Allow creating an iterator that loops through only the resources of one
    task/thread instead of all, from Kui-Feng Lee.

11) Add support for kptrs in the per-CPU arraymap, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.

12) Add a new kfunc helper for nf to set src/dst NAT IP/port in a newly allocated CT
    entry which is not yet inserted, from Lorenzo Bianconi.

13) Remove invalid recursion check for struct_ops for TCP congestion control BPF
    programs, from Martin KaFai Lau.

14) Fix W^X issue with BPF trampoline and BPF dispatcher, from Song Liu.

15) Fix percpu_counter leakage in BPF hashtab allocation error path, from Tetsuo Handa.

16) Various cleanups in BPF selftests to use preferred ASSERT_* macros, from Wang Yufen.

17) Add invocation for cgroup/connect{4,6} BPF programs for ICMP pings, from YiFei Zhu.

18) Lift blinding decision under bpf_jit_harden = 1 to bpf_capable(), from Yauheni Kaliuta.

19) Various libbpf fixes and cleanups including a libbpf NULL pointer deref, from Xin Liu.

* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (143 commits)
  net: netfilter: move bpf_ct_set_nat_info kfunc in nf_nat_bpf.c
  Documentation: bpf: Add implementation notes documentations to table of contents
  bpf, docs: Delete misformatted table.
  selftests/xsk: Fix double free
  bpftool: Fix error message of strerror
  libbpf: Fix overrun in netlink attribute iteration
  selftests/bpf: Fix spelling mistake "unpriviledged" -> "unprivileged"
  samples/bpf: Fix typo in xdp_router_ipv4 sample
  bpftool: Remove unused struct event_ring_info
  bpftool: Remove unused struct btf_attach_point
  bpf, docs: Add TOC and fix formatting.
  bpf, docs: Add Clang note about BPF_ALU
  bpf, docs: Move Clang notes to a separate file
  bpf, docs: Linux byteswap note
  bpf, docs: Move legacy packet instructions to a separate file
  selftests/bpf: Check -EBUSY for the recurred bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION)
  bpf: tcp: Stop bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION) in init ops to recur itself
  bpf: Refactor bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION) handling into another function
  bpf: Move the "cdg" tcp-cc check to the common sol_tcp_sockopt()
  bpf: Add __bpf_prog_{enter,exit}_struct_ops for struct_ops trampoline
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221003194915.11847-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-10-03 13:02:49 -07:00
Sami Tolvanen
8924560094 cfi: Switch to -fsanitize=kcfi
Switch from Clang's original forward-edge control-flow integrity
implementation to -fsanitize=kcfi, which is better suited for the
kernel, as it doesn't require LTO, doesn't use a jump table that
requires altering function references, and won't break cross-module
function address equality.

Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908215504.3686827-6-samitolvanen@google.com
2022-09-26 10:13:13 -07:00
Will Deacon
13b0566962 vmlinux.lds.h: CFI: Reduce alignment of jump-table to function alignment
Due to undocumented, hysterical raisins on x86, the CFI jump-table
sections in .text are needlessly aligned to PMD_SIZE in the vmlinux
linker script. When compiling a CFI-enabled arm64 kernel with a 64KiB
page-size, a PMD maps 512MiB of virtual memory and so the .text section
increases to a whopping 940MiB and blows the final Image up to 960MiB.
Others report a link failure.

Since the CFI jump-table requires only instruction alignment, reduce the
alignment directives to function alignment for parity with other parts
of the .text section. This reduces the size of the .text section for the
aforementioned 64KiB page size arm64 kernel to 19MiB for a much more
reasonable total Image size of 39MiB.

Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: "Mohan Rao .vanimina" <mailtoc.mohanrao@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAL_GTzigiNOMYkOPX1KDnagPhJtFNqSK=1USNbS0wUL4PW6-Uw@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: cf68fffb66 ("add support for Clang CFI")
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220922215715.13345-1-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-09-23 13:39:01 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra (Intel)
9440155ccb ftrace: Add HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_NO_PATCHABLE
x86 will shortly start using -fpatchable-function-entry for purposes
other than ftrace, make sure the __patchable_function_entry section
isn't merged in the mcount_loc section.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220903131154.420467-2-jolsa@kernel.org
2022-09-16 22:16:48 +02:00
Jim Cromie
66f4006b6a kernel/module: add __dyndbg_classes section
Add __dyndbg_classes section, using __dyndbg as a model. Use it:

vmlinux.lds.h:

KEEP the new section, which also silences orphan section warning on
loadable modules.  Add (__start_/__stop_)__dyndbg_classes linker
symbols for the c externs (below).

kernel/module/main.c:
- fill new fields in find_module_sections(), using section_objs()
- extend callchain prototypes
  to pass classes, length
  load_module(): pass new info to dynamic_debug_setup()
  dynamic_debug_setup(): new params, pass through to ddebug_add_module()

dynamic_debug.c:
- add externs to the linker symbols.

ddebug_add_module():
- It currently builds a debug_table, and *will* find and attach classes.

dynamic_debug_init():
- add class fields to the _ddebug_info cursor var: di.

Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904214134.408619-16-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-07 17:04:49 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
546a3fee17 sched: Reverse sched_class layout
Because GCC-12 is fully stupid about array bounds and it's just really
hard to get a solid array definition from a linker script, flip the
array order to avoid needing negative offsets :-/

This makes the whole relational pointer magic a little less obvious, but
alas.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YoOLLmLG7HRTXeEm@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2022-05-19 23:46:13 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
7001052160 Add support for Intel CET-IBT, available since Tigerlake (11th gen), which is a
coarse grained, hardware based, forward edge Control-Flow-Integrity mechanism
 where any indirect CALL/JMP must target an ENDBR instruction or suffer #CP.
 
 Additionally, since Alderlake (12th gen)/Sapphire-Rapids, speculation is
 limited to 2 instructions (and typically fewer) on branch targets not starting
 with ENDBR. CET-IBT also limits speculation of the next sequential instruction
 after the indirect CALL/JMP [1].
 
 CET-IBT is fundamentally incompatible with retpolines, but provides, as
 described above, speculation limits itself.
 
 [1] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/software-security-guidance/technical-documentation/branch-history-injection.html
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Merge tag 'x86_core_for_5.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 CET-IBT (Control-Flow-Integrity) support from Peter Zijlstra:
 "Add support for Intel CET-IBT, available since Tigerlake (11th gen),
  which is a coarse grained, hardware based, forward edge
  Control-Flow-Integrity mechanism where any indirect CALL/JMP must
  target an ENDBR instruction or suffer #CP.

  Additionally, since Alderlake (12th gen)/Sapphire-Rapids, speculation
  is limited to 2 instructions (and typically fewer) on branch targets
  not starting with ENDBR. CET-IBT also limits speculation of the next
  sequential instruction after the indirect CALL/JMP [1].

  CET-IBT is fundamentally incompatible with retpolines, but provides,
  as described above, speculation limits itself"

[1] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/software-security-guidance/technical-documentation/branch-history-injection.html

* tag 'x86_core_for_5.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (53 commits)
  kvm/emulate: Fix SETcc emulation for ENDBR
  x86/Kconfig: Only allow CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT with ld.lld >= 14.0.0
  x86/Kconfig: Only enable CONFIG_CC_HAS_IBT for clang >= 14.0.0
  kbuild: Fixup the IBT kbuild changes
  x86/Kconfig: Do not allow CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI=y with llvm-objcopy
  x86: Remove toolchain check for X32 ABI capability
  x86/alternative: Use .ibt_endbr_seal to seal indirect calls
  objtool: Find unused ENDBR instructions
  objtool: Validate IBT assumptions
  objtool: Add IBT/ENDBR decoding
  objtool: Read the NOENDBR annotation
  x86: Annotate idtentry_df()
  x86,objtool: Move the ASM_REACHABLE annotation to objtool.h
  x86: Annotate call_on_stack()
  objtool: Rework ASM_REACHABLE
  x86: Mark __invalid_creds() __noreturn
  exit: Mark do_group_exit() __noreturn
  x86: Mark stop_this_cpu() __noreturn
  objtool: Ignore extra-symbol code
  objtool: Rename --duplicate to --lto
  ...
2022-03-27 10:17:23 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
b44544fe02 static_call: Avoid building empty .static_call_sites
Without CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE there's no point in creating
the .static_call_sites section and it's related symbols.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308154317.223798256@infradead.org
2022-03-15 10:32:31 +01:00
Daniel Lezcano
b9794a8222 powercap/drivers/dtpm: Convert the init table section to a simple array
The init table section is freed after the system booted. However the
next changes will make per module the DTPM description, so the table
won't be accessible when the module is loaded.

In order to fix that, we should move the table to the data section
where there are very few entries and that makes strange to add it
there.

The main goal of the table was to keep self-encapsulated code and we
can keep it almost as it by using an array instead.

Suggested-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220128163537.212248-2-daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
2022-02-04 17:38:09 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
95faf6ba65 Driver core changes for 5.16-rc1
Here is the big set of driver core changes for 5.16-rc1.
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while now with no reported
 problems.
 
 Included in here are:
 	- big update and cleanup of the sysfs abi documentation files
 	  and scripts from Mauro.  We are almost at the place where we
 	  can properly check that the running kernel's sysfs abi is
 	  documented fully.
 	- firmware loader updates
 	- dyndbg updates
 	- kernfs cleanups and fixes from Christoph
 	- device property updates
 	- component fix
 	- other minor driver core cleanups and fixes
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of driver core changes for 5.16-rc1.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while now with no reported
  problems.

  Included in here are:

   - big update and cleanup of the sysfs abi documentation files and
     scripts from Mauro. We are almost at the place where we can
     properly check that the running kernel's sysfs abi is documented
     fully.

   - firmware loader updates

   - dyndbg updates

   - kernfs cleanups and fixes from Christoph

   - device property updates

   - component fix

   - other minor driver core cleanups and fixes"

* tag 'driver-core-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (122 commits)
  device property: Drop redundant NULL checks
  x86/build: Tuck away built-in firmware under FW_LOADER
  vmlinux.lds.h: wrap built-in firmware support under FW_LOADER
  firmware_loader: move struct builtin_fw to the only place used
  x86/microcode: Use the firmware_loader built-in API
  firmware_loader: remove old DECLARE_BUILTIN_FIRMWARE()
  firmware_loader: formalize built-in firmware API
  component: do not leave master devres group open after bind
  dyndbg: refine verbosity 1-4 summary-detail
  gpiolib: acpi: Replace custom code with device_match_acpi_handle()
  i2c: acpi: Replace custom function with device_match_acpi_handle()
  driver core: Provide device_match_acpi_handle() helper
  dyndbg: fix spurious vNpr_info change
  dyndbg: no vpr-info on empty queries
  dyndbg: vpr-info on remove-module complete, not starting
  device property: Add missed header in fwnode.h
  Documentation: dyndbg: Improve cli param examples
  dyndbg: Remove support for ddebug_query param
  dyndbg: make dyndbg a known cli param
  dyndbg: show module in vpr-info in dd-exec-queries
  ...
2021-11-04 08:32:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cc0356d6a0 - Do not #GP on userspace use of CLI/STI but pretend it was a NOP to
keep old userspace from breaking. Adjust the corresponding iopl selftest
 to that.
 
 - Improve stack overflow warnings to say which stack got overflowed and
 raise the exception stack sizes to 2 pages since overflowing the single
 page of exception stack is very easy to do nowadays with all the tracing
 machinery enabled. With that, rip out the custom mapping of AMD SEV's
 too.
 
 - A bunch of changes in preparation for FGKASLR like supporting more
 than 64K section headers in the relocs tool, correct ORC lookup table
 size to cover the whole kernel .text and other adjustments.
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Merge tag 'x86_core_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 core updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Do not #GP on userspace use of CLI/STI but pretend it was a NOP to
   keep old userspace from breaking. Adjust the corresponding iopl
   selftest to that.

 - Improve stack overflow warnings to say which stack got overflowed and
   raise the exception stack sizes to 2 pages since overflowing the
   single page of exception stack is very easy to do nowadays with all
   the tracing machinery enabled. With that, rip out the custom mapping
   of AMD SEV's too.

 - A bunch of changes in preparation for FGKASLR like supporting more
   than 64K section headers in the relocs tool, correct ORC lookup table
   size to cover the whole kernel .text and other adjustments.

* tag 'x86_core_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  selftests/x86/iopl: Adjust to the faked iopl CLI/STI usage
  vmlinux.lds.h: Have ORC lookup cover entire _etext - _stext
  x86/boot/compressed: Avoid duplicate malloc() implementations
  x86/boot: Allow a "silent" kaslr random byte fetch
  x86/tools/relocs: Support >64K section headers
  x86/sev: Make the #VC exception stacks part of the default stacks storage
  x86: Increase exception stack sizes
  x86/mm/64: Improve stack overflow warnings
  x86/iopl: Fake iopl(3) CLI/STI usage
2021-11-02 07:56:47 -07:00
Kristen Carlson Accardi
ca136cac37 vmlinux.lds.h: Have ORC lookup cover entire _etext - _stext
When using -ffunction-sections to place each function in its own text
section (so it can be randomized at load time in the future FGKASLR
series), the linker will place most of the functions into separate .text.*
sections. SIZEOF(.text) won't work here for calculating the ORC lookup
table size, so the total text size must be calculated to include .text
AND all .text.* sections.

Signed-off-by: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen@linux.intel.com>
[ alobakin: move it to vmlinux.lds.h and make arch-indep ]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211013175742.1197608-5-keescook@chromium.org
2021-10-27 11:07:59 +02:00
Luis Chamberlain
771856caf5 vmlinux.lds.h: wrap built-in firmware support under FW_LOADER
The firmware loader built-in firmware is only available when FW_LOADER
is built-in, so tuck away the sections for built-in firmware under it.

This ensures no oddball user tries to uses these sections without
first enabling FW_LOADER=y.

Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211021155843.1969401-6-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-22 14:13:58 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
34cdd18b8d tracing: Use linker magic instead of recasting ftrace_ops_list_func()
In an effort to enable -Wcast-function-type in the top-level Makefile to
support Control Flow Integrity builds, all function casts need to be
removed.

This means that ftrace_ops_list_func() can no longer be defined as
ftrace_ops_no_ops(). The reason for ftrace_ops_no_ops() is to use that when
an architecture calls ftrace_ops_list_func() with only two parameters
(called from assembly). And to make sure there's no C side-effects, those
archs call ftrace_ops_no_ops() which only has two parameters, as
ftrace_ops_list_func() has four parameters.

Instead of a typecast, use vmlinux.lds.h to define ftrace_ops_list_func() to
arch_ftrace_ops_list_func() that will define the proper set of parameters.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200614070154.6039-1-oscar.carter@gmx.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200617165616.52241bde@oasis.local.home
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211005053922.GA702049@embeddedor/

Requested-by: Oscar Carter <oscar.carter@gmx.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-19 20:33:12 -04:00
Nick Desaulniers
6f20fa2dfa vmlinux.lds.h: remove old check for GCC 4.9
Now that GCC 5.1 is the minimally supported version of GCC, we can
effectively revert commit 85c2ce9104 ("sched, vmlinux.lds: Increase
STRUCT_ALIGNMENT to 64 bytes for GCC-4.9")

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-13 10:18:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
df43d90382 printk changes for 5.15
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Optionally, provide an index of possible printk messages via
   <debugfs>/printk/index/. It can be used when monitoring important
   kernel messages on a farm of various hosts. The monitor has to be
   updated when some messages has changed or are not longer available by
   a newly deployed kernel.

 - Add printk.console_no_auto_verbose boot parameter. It allows to
   generate crash dump even with slow consoles in a reasonable time
   frame.

 - Remove printk_safe buffers. The messages are always stored directly
   to the main logbuffer, even in NMI or recursive context. Also it
   allows to serialize syslog operations by a mutex instead of a spin
   lock.

 - Misc clean up and build fixes.

* tag 'printk-for-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  printk/index: Fix -Wunused-function warning
  lib/nmi_backtrace: Serialize even messages about idle CPUs
  printk: Add printk.console_no_auto_verbose boot parameter
  printk: Remove console_silent()
  lib/test_scanf: Handle n_bits == 0 in random tests
  printk: syslog: close window between wait and read
  printk: convert @syslog_lock to mutex
  printk: remove NMI tracking
  printk: remove safe buffers
  printk: track/limit recursion
  lib/nmi_backtrace: explicitly serialize banner and regs
  printk: Move the printk() kerneldoc comment to its new home
  printk/index: Fix warning about missing prototypes
  MIPS/asm/printk: Fix build failure caused by printk
  printk: index: Add indexing support to dev_printk
  printk: Userspace format indexing support
  printk: Rework parse_prefix into printk_parse_prefix
  printk: Straighten out log_flags into printk_info_flags
  string_helpers: Escape double quotes in escape_special
  printk/console: Check consistent sequence number when handling race in console_unlock()
2021-09-01 18:41:13 -07:00
Nathan Chancellor
848378812e vmlinux.lds.h: Handle clang's module.{c,d}tor sections
A recent change in LLVM causes module_{c,d}tor sections to appear when
CONFIG_K{A,C}SAN are enabled, which results in orphan section warnings
because these are not handled anywhere:

ld.lld: warning: arch/x86/pci/built-in.a(legacy.o):(.text.asan.module_ctor) is being placed in '.text.asan.module_ctor'
ld.lld: warning: arch/x86/pci/built-in.a(legacy.o):(.text.asan.module_dtor) is being placed in '.text.asan.module_dtor'
ld.lld: warning: arch/x86/pci/built-in.a(legacy.o):(.text.tsan.module_ctor) is being placed in '.text.tsan.module_ctor'

Fangrui explains: "the function asan.module_ctor has the SHF_GNU_RETAIN
flag, so it is in a separate section even with -fno-function-sections
(default)".

Place them in the TEXT_TEXT section so that these technologies continue
to work with the newer compiler versions. All of the KASAN and KCSAN
KUnit tests continue to pass after this change.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1432
Link: 7b78956224
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210731023107.1932981-1-nathan@kernel.org
2021-08-11 12:19:58 -07:00
Chris Down
3370155737 printk: Userspace format indexing support
We have a number of systems industry-wide that have a subset of their
functionality that works as follows:

1. Receive a message from local kmsg, serial console, or netconsole;
2. Apply a set of rules to classify the message;
3. Do something based on this classification (like scheduling a
   remediation for the machine), rinse, and repeat.

As a couple of examples of places we have this implemented just inside
Facebook, although this isn't a Facebook-specific problem, we have this
inside our netconsole processing (for alarm classification), and as part
of our machine health checking. We use these messages to determine
fairly important metrics around production health, and it's important
that we get them right.

While for some kinds of issues we have counters, tracepoints, or metrics
with a stable interface which can reliably indicate the issue, in order
to react to production issues quickly we need to work with the interface
which most kernel developers naturally use when developing: printk.

Most production issues come from unexpected phenomena, and as such
usually the code in question doesn't have easily usable tracepoints or
other counters available for the specific problem being mitigated. We
have a number of lines of monitoring defence against problems in
production (host metrics, process metrics, service metrics, etc), and
where it's not feasible to reliably monitor at another level, this kind
of pragmatic netconsole monitoring is essential.

As one would expect, monitoring using printk is rather brittle for a
number of reasons -- most notably that the message might disappear
entirely in a new version of the kernel, or that the message may change
in some way that the regex or other classification methods start to
silently fail.

One factor that makes this even harder is that, under normal operation,
many of these messages are never expected to be hit. For example, there
may be a rare hardware bug which one wants to detect if it was to ever
happen again, but its recurrence is not likely or anticipated. This
precludes using something like checking whether the printk in question
was printed somewhere fleetwide recently to determine whether the
message in question is still present or not, since we don't anticipate
that it should be printed anywhere, but still need to monitor for its
future presence in the long-term.

This class of issue has happened on a number of occasions, causing
unhealthy machines with hardware issues to remain in production for
longer than ideal. As a recent example, some monitoring around
blk_update_request fell out of date and caused semi-broken machines to
remain in production for longer than would be desirable.

Searching through the codebase to find the message is also extremely
fragile, because many of the messages are further constructed beyond
their callsite (eg. btrfs_printk and other module-specific wrappers,
each with their own functionality). Even if they aren't, guessing the
format and formulation of the underlying message based on the aesthetics
of the message emitted is not a recipe for success at scale, and our
previous issues with fleetwide machine health checking demonstrate as
much.

This provides a solution to the issue of silently changed or deleted
printks: we record pointers to all printk format strings known at
compile time into a new .printk_index section, both in vmlinux and
modules. At runtime, this can then be iterated by looking at
<debugfs>/printk/index/<module>, which emits the following format, both
readable by humans and able to be parsed by machines:

    $ head -1 vmlinux; shuf -n 5 vmlinux
    # <level[,flags]> filename:line function "format"
    <5> block/blk-settings.c:661 disk_stack_limits "%s: Warning: Device %s is misaligned\n"
    <4> kernel/trace/trace.c:8296 trace_create_file "Could not create tracefs '%s' entry\n"
    <6> arch/x86/kernel/hpet.c:144 _hpet_print_config "hpet: %s(%d):\n"
    <6> init/do_mounts.c:605 prepare_namespace "Waiting for root device %s...\n"
    <6> drivers/acpi/osl.c:1410 acpi_no_auto_serialize_setup "ACPI: auto-serialization disabled\n"

This mitigates the majority of cases where we have a highly-specific
printk which we want to match on, as we can now enumerate and check
whether the format changed or the printk callsite disappeared entirely
in userspace. This allows us to catch changes to printks we monitor
earlier and decide what to do about it before it becomes problematic.

There is no additional runtime cost for printk callers or printk itself,
and the assembly generated is exactly the same.

Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> # for module.{c,h}
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e42070983637ac5e384f17fbdbe86d19c7b212a5.1623775748.git.chris@chrisdown.name
2021-07-19 11:57:48 +02:00
Nathan Chancellor
d4c6399900 vmlinux.lds.h: Avoid orphan section with !SMP
With x86_64_defconfig and the following configs, there is an orphan
section warning:

CONFIG_SMP=n
CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT=y
CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST=y
CONFIG_KVM=y
CONFIG_PARAVIRT=y

ld: warning: orphan section `.data..decrypted' from `arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.o' being placed in section `.data..decrypted'
ld: warning: orphan section `.data..decrypted' from `arch/x86/kernel/kvm.o' being placed in section `.data..decrypted'

These sections are created with DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED, which
ultimately turns into __PCPU_ATTRS, which in turn has a section
attribute with a value of PER_CPU_BASE_SECTION + the section name. When
CONFIG_SMP is not set, the base section is .data and that is not
currently handled in any linker script.

Add .data..decrypted to PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION, which is included in
PERCPU_INPUT -> PERCPU_SECTION, which is include in the x86 linker
script when either CONFIG_X86_64 or CONFIG_SMP is unset, taking care of
the warning.

Fixes: ac26963a11 ("percpu: Introduce DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED")
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1360
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> # build
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210506001410.1026691-1-nathan@kernel.org
2021-06-02 12:43:55 -07:00
Sami Tolvanen
cf68fffb66 add support for Clang CFI
This change adds support for Clang’s forward-edge Control Flow
Integrity (CFI) checking. With CONFIG_CFI_CLANG, the compiler
injects a runtime check before each indirect function call to ensure
the target is a valid function with the correct static type. This
restricts possible call targets and makes it more difficult for
an attacker to exploit bugs that allow the modification of stored
function pointers. For more details, see:

  https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ControlFlowIntegrity.html

Clang requires CONFIG_LTO_CLANG to be enabled with CFI to gain
visibility to possible call targets. Kernel modules are supported
with Clang’s cross-DSO CFI mode, which allows checking between
independently compiled components.

With CFI enabled, the compiler injects a __cfi_check() function into
the kernel and each module for validating local call targets. For
cross-module calls that cannot be validated locally, the compiler
calls the global __cfi_slowpath_diag() function, which determines
the target module and calls the correct __cfi_check() function. This
patch includes a slowpath implementation that uses __module_address()
to resolve call targets, and with CONFIG_CFI_CLANG_SHADOW enabled, a
shadow map that speeds up module look-ups by ~3x.

Clang implements indirect call checking using jump tables and
offers two methods of generating them. With canonical jump tables,
the compiler renames each address-taken function to <function>.cfi
and points the original symbol to a jump table entry, which passes
__cfi_check() validation. This isn’t compatible with stand-alone
assembly code, which the compiler doesn’t instrument, and would
result in indirect calls to assembly code to fail. Therefore, we
default to using non-canonical jump tables instead, where the compiler
generates a local jump table entry <function>.cfi_jt for each
address-taken function, and replaces all references to the function
with the address of the jump table entry.

Note that because non-canonical jump table addresses are local
to each component, they break cross-module function address
equality. Specifically, the address of a global function will be
different in each module, as it's replaced with the address of a local
jump table entry. If this address is passed to a different module,
it won’t match the address of the same function taken there. This
may break code that relies on comparing addresses passed from other
components.

CFI checking can be disabled in a function with the __nocfi attribute.
Additionally, CFI can be disabled for an entire compilation unit by
filtering out CC_FLAGS_CFI.

By default, CFI failures result in a kernel panic to stop a potential
exploit. CONFIG_CFI_PERMISSIVE enables a permissive mode, where the
kernel prints out a rate-limited warning instead, and allows execution
to continue. This option is helpful for locating type mismatches, but
should only be enabled during development.

Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408182843.1754385-2-samitolvanen@google.com
2021-04-08 16:04:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2bd3f4eeb3 orphan-handling fix for v5.12-rc1
- Define SANTIZER_DISCARDS with CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL=y (Nathan Chancellor)
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Merge tag 'orphan-handling-v5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull orphan handling fix from Kees Cook:
 "Another case of bogus .eh_frame emission was noticed under
  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL=y.

  Summary:

   - Define SANITIZER_DISCARDS with CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL=y (Nathan
     Chancellor)"

* tag 'orphan-handling-v5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  vmlinux.lds.h: Define SANITIZER_DISCARDS with CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL=y
2021-02-26 10:12:19 -08:00
Nathan Chancellor
f5b6a74d9c vmlinux.lds.h: Define SANTIZER_DISCARDS with CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL=y
clang produces .eh_frame sections when CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL is enabled,
even when -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables is in KBUILD_CFLAGS:

$ make CC=clang vmlinux
...
ld: warning: orphan section `.eh_frame' from `init/main.o' being placed in section `.eh_frame'
ld: warning: orphan section `.eh_frame' from `init/version.o' being placed in section `.eh_frame'
ld: warning: orphan section `.eh_frame' from `init/do_mounts.o' being placed in section `.eh_frame'
ld: warning: orphan section `.eh_frame' from `init/do_mounts_initrd.o' being placed in section `.eh_frame'
ld: warning: orphan section `.eh_frame' from `init/initramfs.o' being placed in section `.eh_frame'
ld: warning: orphan section `.eh_frame' from `init/calibrate.o' being placed in section `.eh_frame'
ld: warning: orphan section `.eh_frame' from `init/init_task.o' being placed in section `.eh_frame'
...

$ rg "GCOV_KERNEL|GCOV_PROFILE_ALL" .config
CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL=y
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL=y
CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL=y

This was already handled for a couple of other options in
commit d812db7828 ("vmlinux.lds.h: Avoid KASAN and KCSAN's unwanted
sections") and there is an open LLVM bug for this issue. Take advantage
of that section for this config as well so that there are no more orphan
warnings.

Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=46478
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1069
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Fixes: d812db7828 ("vmlinux.lds.h: Avoid KASAN and KCSAN's unwanted sections")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210130004650.2682422-1-nathan@kernel.org
2021-02-25 13:15:25 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a6525b9999 - added n64 block driver
- fix for ubsan warnings
 - fix for bcm63xx platform
 - update of linux-mips mailinglist
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Merge tag 'mips_5.12_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux

Pull more MIPS updates from Thomas Bogendoerfer:

 - added n64 block driver

 - fix for ubsan warnings

 - fix for bcm63xx platform

 - update of linux-mips mailinglist

* tag 'mips_5.12_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
  arch: mips: update references to current linux-mips list
  mips: bmips: init clocks earlier
  vmlinux.lds.h: catch even more instrumentation symbols into .data
  n64: store dev instance into disk private data
  n64: cleanup n64cart_probe()
  n64: cosmetics changes
  n64: remove curly brackets
  n64: use sector SECTOR_SHIFT instead 512
  n64: use enums for reg
  n64: move module param at the top
  n64: move module info at the end
  n64: use pr_fmt to avoid duplicate string
  block: Add n64 cart driver
2021-02-25 12:18:21 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6fbd6cf85a Kbuild updates for v5.12
- Fix false-positive build warnings for ARCH=ia64 builds
 
  - Optimize dictionary size for module compression with xz
 
  - Check the compiler and linker versions in Kconfig
 
  - Fix misuse of extra-y
 
  - Support DWARF v5 debug info
 
  - Clamp SUBLEVEL to 255 because stable releases 4.4.x and 4.9.x
    exceeded the limit
 
  - Add generic syscall{tbl,hdr}.sh for cleanups across arches
 
  - Minor cleanups of genksyms
 
  - Minor cleanups of Kconfig
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Fix false-positive build warnings for ARCH=ia64 builds

 - Optimize dictionary size for module compression with xz

 - Check the compiler and linker versions in Kconfig

 - Fix misuse of extra-y

 - Support DWARF v5 debug info

 - Clamp SUBLEVEL to 255 because stable releases 4.4.x and 4.9.x
   exceeded the limit

 - Add generic syscall{tbl,hdr}.sh for cleanups across arches

 - Minor cleanups of genksyms

 - Minor cleanups of Kconfig

* tag 'kbuild-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (38 commits)
  initramfs: Remove redundant dependency of RD_ZSTD on BLK_DEV_INITRD
  kbuild: remove deprecated 'always' and 'hostprogs-y/m'
  kbuild: parse C= and M= before changing the working directory
  kbuild: reuse this-makefile to define abs_srctree
  kconfig: unify rule of config, menuconfig, nconfig, gconfig, xconfig
  kconfig: omit --oldaskconfig option for 'make config'
  kconfig: fix 'invalid option' for help option
  kconfig: remove dead code in conf_askvalue()
  kconfig: clean up nested if-conditionals in check_conf()
  kconfig: Remove duplicate call to sym_get_string_value()
  Makefile: Remove # characters from compiler string
  Makefile: reuse CC_VERSION_TEXT
  kbuild: check the minimum linker version in Kconfig
  kbuild: remove ld-version macro
  scripts: add generic syscallhdr.sh
  scripts: add generic syscalltbl.sh
  arch: syscalls: remove $(srctree)/ prefix from syscall tables
  arch: syscalls: add missing FORCE and fix 'targets' to make if_changed work
  gen_compile_commands: prune some directories
  kbuild: simplify access to the kernel's version
  ...
2021-02-25 10:17:31 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
21a6ab2131 Modules updates for v5.12
Summary of modules changes for the 5.12 merge window:
 
 - Retire EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL() and EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(). These export
   types were introduced between 2006 - 2008. All the of the unused symbols have
   been long removed and gpl future symbols were converted to gpl quite a long
   time ago, and I don't believe these export types have been used ever since.
   So, I think it should be safe to retire those export types now. (Christoph Hellwig)
 
 - Refactor and clean up some aged code cruft in the module loader (Christoph Hellwig)
 
 - Build {,module_}kallsyms_on_each_symbol only when livepatching is enabled, as
   it is the only caller (Christoph Hellwig)
 
 - Unexport find_module() and module_mutex and fix the last module
   callers to not rely on these anymore. Make module_mutex internal to
   the module loader. (Christoph Hellwig)
 
 - Harden ELF checks on module load and validate ELF structures before checking
   the module signature (Frank van der Linden)
 
 - Fix undefined symbol warning for clang (Fangrui Song)
 
 - Fix smatch warning (Dan Carpenter)
 
 Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'modules-for-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux

Pull module updates from Jessica Yu:

 - Retire EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL() and EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(). These
   export types were introduced between 2006 - 2008. All the of the
   unused symbols have been long removed and gpl future symbols were
   converted to gpl quite a long time ago, and I don't believe these
   export types have been used ever since. So, I think it should be safe
   to retire those export types now (Christoph Hellwig)

 - Refactor and clean up some aged code cruft in the module loader
   (Christoph Hellwig)

 - Build {,module_}kallsyms_on_each_symbol only when livepatching is
   enabled, as it is the only caller (Christoph Hellwig)

 - Unexport find_module() and module_mutex and fix the last module
   callers to not rely on these anymore. Make module_mutex internal to
   the module loader (Christoph Hellwig)

 - Harden ELF checks on module load and validate ELF structures before
   checking the module signature (Frank van der Linden)

 - Fix undefined symbol warning for clang (Fangrui Song)

 - Fix smatch warning (Dan Carpenter)

* tag 'modules-for-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
  module: potential uninitialized return in module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol()
  module: remove EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL*
  module: remove EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE
  module: move struct symsearch to module.c
  module: pass struct find_symbol_args to find_symbol
  module: merge each_symbol_section into find_symbol
  module: remove each_symbol_in_section
  module: mark module_mutex static
  kallsyms: only build {,module_}kallsyms_on_each_symbol when required
  kallsyms: refactor {,module_}kallsyms_on_each_symbol
  module: use RCU to synchronize find_module
  module: unexport find_module and module_mutex
  drm: remove drm_fb_helper_modinit
  powerpc/powernv: remove get_cxl_module
  module: harden ELF info handling
  module: Ignore _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ when warning for undefined symbols
2021-02-23 10:15:33 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
79db4d2293 clang-lto series for v5.12-rc1
- Clang LTO build infrastructure and arm64-specific enablement (Sami Tolvanen)
 - Recursive build CC_FLAGS_LTO fix (Alexander Lobakin)
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Merge tag 'clang-lto-v5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull clang LTO updates from Kees Cook:
 "Clang Link Time Optimization.

  This is built on the work done preparing for LTO by arm64 folks,
  tracing folks, etc. This includes the core changes as well as the
  remaining pieces for arm64 (LTO has been the default build method on
  Android for about 3 years now, as it is the prerequisite for the
  Control Flow Integrity protections).

  While x86 LTO enablement is done, it depends on some pending objtool
  clean-ups. It's possible that I'll send a "part 2" pull request for
  LTO that includes x86 support.

  For merge log posterity, and as detailed in commit dc5723b02e
  ("kbuild: add support for Clang LTO"), here is the lt;dr to do an LTO
  build:

        make LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1 defconfig
        scripts/config -e LTO_CLANG_THIN
        make LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1

  (To do a cross-compile of arm64, add "CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-"
  and "ARCH=arm64" to the "make" command lines.)

  Summary:

   - Clang LTO build infrastructure and arm64-specific enablement (Sami
     Tolvanen)

   - Recursive build CC_FLAGS_LTO fix (Alexander Lobakin)"

* tag 'clang-lto-v5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  kbuild: prevent CC_FLAGS_LTO self-bloating on recursive rebuilds
  arm64: allow LTO to be selected
  arm64: disable recordmcount with DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
  arm64: vdso: disable LTO
  drivers/misc/lkdtm: disable LTO for rodata.o
  efi/libstub: disable LTO
  scripts/mod: disable LTO for empty.c
  modpost: lto: strip .lto from module names
  PCI: Fix PREL32 relocations for LTO
  init: lto: fix PREL32 relocations
  init: lto: ensure initcall ordering
  kbuild: lto: add a default list of used symbols
  kbuild: lto: merge module sections
  kbuild: lto: limit inlining
  kbuild: lto: fix module versioning
  kbuild: add support for Clang LTO
  tracing: move function tracer options to Kconfig
2021-02-23 09:28:51 -08:00
Alexander Lobakin
49387f6288 vmlinux.lds.h: catch even more instrumentation symbols into .data
LKP caught another bunch of orphaned instrumentation symbols [0]:

mipsel-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.data.$LPBX1' from
`init/main.o' being placed in section `.data.$LPBX1'
mipsel-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.data.$LPBX0' from
`init/main.o' being placed in section `.data.$LPBX0'
mipsel-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.data.$LPBX1' from
`init/do_mounts.o' being placed in section `.data.$LPBX1'
mipsel-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.data.$LPBX0' from
`init/do_mounts.o' being placed in section `.data.$LPBX0'
mipsel-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.data.$LPBX1' from
`init/do_mounts_initrd.o' being placed in section `.data.$LPBX1'
mipsel-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.data.$LPBX0' from
`init/do_mounts_initrd.o' being placed in section `.data.$LPBX0'
mipsel-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.data.$LPBX1' from
`init/initramfs.o' being placed in section `.data.$LPBX1'
mipsel-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.data.$LPBX0' from
`init/initramfs.o' being placed in section `.data.$LPBX0'
mipsel-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.data.$LPBX1' from
`init/calibrate.o' being placed in section `.data.$LPBX1'
mipsel-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.data.$LPBX0' from
`init/calibrate.o' being placed in section `.data.$LPBX0'

[...]

Soften the wildcard to .data.$L* to grab these ones into .data too.

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202102231519.lWPLPveV-lkp@intel.com

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2021-02-23 13:23:11 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
2671fe5e1d - added support for Nintendo N64
- added support for Realtek RTL83XX SoCs
 - kaslr support for Loongson64
 - first steps to get rid of set_fs()
 - DMA runtime coherent/non-coherent selection cleanup
 - cleanups and fixes
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Merge tag 'mips_5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux

Pull MIPS updates from Thomas Bogendoerfer:

 - added support for Nintendo N64

 - added support for Realtek RTL83XX SoCs

 - kaslr support for Loongson64

 - first steps to get rid of set_fs()

 - DMA runtime coherent/non-coherent selection cleanup

 - cleanups and fixes

* tag 'mips_5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: (98 commits)
  Revert "MIPS: Add basic support for ptrace single step"
  vmlinux.lds.h: catch more UBSAN symbols into .data
  MIPS: kernel: Drop kgdb_call_nmi_hook
  MAINTAINERS: Add git tree for KVM/mips
  MIPS: Use common way to parse elfcorehdr
  MIPS: Simplify EVA cache handling
  Revert "MIPS: kernel: {ftrace,kgdb}: Set correct address limit for cache flushes"
  MIPS: remove CONFIG_DMA_PERDEV_COHERENT
  MIPS: remove CONFIG_DMA_MAYBE_COHERENT
  driver core: lift dma_default_coherent into common code
  MIPS: refactor the runtime coherent vs noncoherent DMA indicators
  MIPS/alchemy: factor out the DMA coherent setup
  MIPS/malta: simplify plat_setup_iocoherency
  MIPS: Add basic support for ptrace single step
  MAINTAINERS: replace non-matching patterns for loongson{2,3}
  MIPS: Make check condition for SDBBP consistent with EJTAG spec
  mips: Replace lkml.org links with lore
  Revert "MIPS: microMIPS: Fix the judgment of mm_jr16_op and mm_jalr_op"
  MIPS: crash_dump.c: Simplify copy_oldmem_page()
  Revert "mips: Manually call fdt_init_reserved_mem() method"
  ...
2021-02-21 13:18:26 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
657bd90c93 Scheduler updates for v5.12:
[ NOTE: unfortunately this tree had to be freshly rebased today,
         it's a same-content tree of 82891be90f3c (-next published)
         merged with v5.11.
 
         The main reason for the rebase was an authorship misattribution
         problem with a new commit, which we noticed in the last minute,
         and which we didn't want to be merged upstream. The offending
         commit was deep in the tree, and dependent commits had to be
         rebased as well. ]
 
 - Core scheduler updates:
 
   - Add CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC: this in its current form adds the
     preempt=none/voluntary/full boot options (default: full),
     to allow distros to build a PREEMPT kernel but fall back to
     close to PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY (or PREEMPT_NONE) runtime scheduling
     behavior via a boot time selection.
 
     There's also the /debug/sched_debug switch to do this runtime.
 
     This feature is implemented via runtime patching (a new variant of static calls).
 
     The scope of the runtime patching can be best reviewed by looking
     at the sched_dynamic_update() function in kernel/sched/core.c.
 
     ( Note that the dynamic none/voluntary mode isn't 100% identical,
       for example preempt-RCU is available in all cases, plus the
       preempt count is maintained in all models, which has runtime
       overhead even with the code patching. )
 
     The PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY/PREEMPT_NONE models, used by the vast majority
     of distributions, are supposed to be unaffected.
 
   - Fix ignored rescheduling after rcu_eqs_enter(). This is a bug that
     was found via rcutorture triggering a hang. The bug is that
     rcu_idle_enter() may wake up a NOCB kthread, but this happens after
     the last generic need_resched() check. Some cpuidle drivers fix it
     by chance but many others don't.
 
     In true 2020 fashion the original bug fix has grown into a 5-patch
     scheduler/RCU fix series plus another 16 RCU patches to address
     the underlying issue of missed preemption events. These are the
     initial fixes that should fix current incarnations of the bug.
 
   - Clean up rbtree usage in the scheduler, by providing & using the following
     consistent set of rbtree APIs:
 
      partial-order; less() based:
        - rb_add(): add a new entry to the rbtree
        - rb_add_cached(): like rb_add(), but for a rb_root_cached
 
      total-order; cmp() based:
        - rb_find(): find an entry in an rbtree
        - rb_find_add(): find an entry, and add if not found
 
        - rb_find_first(): find the first (leftmost) matching entry
        - rb_next_match(): continue from rb_find_first()
        - rb_for_each(): iterate a sub-tree using the previous two
 
   - Improve the SMP/NUMA load-balancer: scan for an idle sibling in a single pass.
     This is a 4-commit series where each commit improves one aspect of the idle
     sibling scan logic.
 
   - Improve the cpufreq cooling driver by getting the effective CPU utilization
     metrics from the scheduler
 
   - Improve the fair scheduler's active load-balancing logic by reducing the number
     of active LB attempts & lengthen the load-balancing interval. This improves
     stress-ng mmapfork performance.
 
   - Fix CFS's estimated utilization (util_est) calculation bug that can result in
     too high utilization values
 
 - Misc updates & fixes:
 
    - Fix the HRTICK reprogramming & optimization feature
    - Fix SCHED_SOFTIRQ raising race & warning in the CPU offlining code
    - Reduce dl_add_task_root_domain() overhead
    - Fix uprobes refcount bug
    - Process pending softirqs in flush_smp_call_function_from_idle()
    - Clean up task priority related defines, remove *USER_*PRIO and
      USER_PRIO()
    - Simplify the sched_init_numa() deduplication sort
    - Documentation updates
    - Fix EAS bug in update_misfit_status(), which degraded the quality
      of energy-balancing
    - Smaller cleanups
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Core scheduler updates:

   - Add CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC: this in its current form adds the
     preempt=none/voluntary/full boot options (default: full), to allow
     distros to build a PREEMPT kernel but fall back to close to
     PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY (or PREEMPT_NONE) runtime scheduling behavior via
     a boot time selection.

     There's also the /debug/sched_debug switch to do this runtime.

     This feature is implemented via runtime patching (a new variant of
     static calls).

     The scope of the runtime patching can be best reviewed by looking
     at the sched_dynamic_update() function in kernel/sched/core.c.

     ( Note that the dynamic none/voluntary mode isn't 100% identical,
       for example preempt-RCU is available in all cases, plus the
       preempt count is maintained in all models, which has runtime
       overhead even with the code patching. )

     The PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY/PREEMPT_NONE models, used by the vast
     majority of distributions, are supposed to be unaffected.

   - Fix ignored rescheduling after rcu_eqs_enter(). This is a bug that
     was found via rcutorture triggering a hang. The bug is that
     rcu_idle_enter() may wake up a NOCB kthread, but this happens after
     the last generic need_resched() check. Some cpuidle drivers fix it
     by chance but many others don't.

     In true 2020 fashion the original bug fix has grown into a 5-patch
     scheduler/RCU fix series plus another 16 RCU patches to address the
     underlying issue of missed preemption events. These are the initial
     fixes that should fix current incarnations of the bug.

   - Clean up rbtree usage in the scheduler, by providing & using the
     following consistent set of rbtree APIs:

       partial-order; less() based:
         - rb_add(): add a new entry to the rbtree
         - rb_add_cached(): like rb_add(), but for a rb_root_cached

       total-order; cmp() based:
         - rb_find(): find an entry in an rbtree
         - rb_find_add(): find an entry, and add if not found

         - rb_find_first(): find the first (leftmost) matching entry
         - rb_next_match(): continue from rb_find_first()
         - rb_for_each(): iterate a sub-tree using the previous two

   - Improve the SMP/NUMA load-balancer: scan for an idle sibling in a
     single pass. This is a 4-commit series where each commit improves
     one aspect of the idle sibling scan logic.

   - Improve the cpufreq cooling driver by getting the effective CPU
     utilization metrics from the scheduler

   - Improve the fair scheduler's active load-balancing logic by
     reducing the number of active LB attempts & lengthen the
     load-balancing interval. This improves stress-ng mmapfork
     performance.

   - Fix CFS's estimated utilization (util_est) calculation bug that can
     result in too high utilization values

  Misc updates & fixes:

   - Fix the HRTICK reprogramming & optimization feature

   - Fix SCHED_SOFTIRQ raising race & warning in the CPU offlining code

   - Reduce dl_add_task_root_domain() overhead

   - Fix uprobes refcount bug

   - Process pending softirqs in flush_smp_call_function_from_idle()

   - Clean up task priority related defines, remove *USER_*PRIO and
     USER_PRIO()

   - Simplify the sched_init_numa() deduplication sort

   - Documentation updates

   - Fix EAS bug in update_misfit_status(), which degraded the quality
     of energy-balancing

   - Smaller cleanups"

* tag 'sched-core-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (51 commits)
  sched,x86: Allow !PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
  entry/kvm: Explicitly flush pending rcuog wakeup before last rescheduling point
  entry: Explicitly flush pending rcuog wakeup before last rescheduling point
  rcu/nocb: Trigger self-IPI on late deferred wake up before user resume
  rcu/nocb: Perform deferred wake up before last idle's need_resched() check
  rcu: Pull deferred rcuog wake up to rcu_eqs_enter() callers
  sched/features: Distinguish between NORMAL and DEADLINE hrtick
  sched/features: Fix hrtick reprogramming
  sched/deadline: Reduce rq lock contention in dl_add_task_root_domain()
  uprobes: (Re)add missing get_uprobe() in __find_uprobe()
  smp: Process pending softirqs in flush_smp_call_function_from_idle()
  sched: Harden PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
  static_call: Allow module use without exposing static_call_key
  sched: Add /debug/sched_preempt
  preempt/dynamic: Support dynamic preempt with preempt= boot option
  preempt/dynamic: Provide irqentry_exit_cond_resched() static call
  preempt/dynamic: Provide preempt_schedule[_notrace]() static calls
  preempt/dynamic: Provide cond_resched() and might_resched() static calls
  preempt: Introduce CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
  static_call: Provide DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_RET0()
  ...
2021-02-21 12:35:04 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
02f9fc286e Power management updates for 5.12-rc1
- Add new power capping facility called DTPM (Dynamic Thermal Power
    Management), based on the existing power capping framework, to
    allow aggregate power constraints to be applied to sets of devices
    in a distributed manner, along with a CPU backend driver based on
    the Energy Model (Daniel Lezcano, Dan Carpenter, Colin Ian King).
 
  - Add AlderLake Mobile support to the Intel RAPL power capping
    driver and make it use the topology interface when laying out the
    system topology (Zhang Rui, Yunfeng Ye).
 
  - Drop the cpufreq tango driver belonging to a platform that is not
    supported any more (Arnd Bergmann).
 
  - Drop the redundant CPUFREQ_STICKY and CPUFREQ_PM_NO_WARN cpufreq
    driver flags (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Update cpufreq drivers:
 
    * Fix max CPU frequency discovery in the intel_pstate driver and
      make janitorial changes in it (Chen Yu, Rafael Wysocki, Nigel
      Christian).
 
    * Fix resource leaks in the brcmstb-avs-cpufreq driver (Christophe
      JAILLET).
 
    * Make the tegra20 driver use the resource-managed API (Dmitry
      Osipenko).
 
    * Enable boost support in the qcom-hw driver (Shawn Guo).
 
  - Update the operating performance points (OPP) framework:
 
    * Clean up the OPP core (Dmitry Osipenko, Viresh Kumar).
 
    * Extend the OPP API by adding new helpers to it (Dmitry Osipenko,
      Viresh Kumar).
 
    * Allow required OPPs to be used for devfreq devices and update
      the devfreq governor code accordingly (Saravana Kannan).
 
    * Prepare the framework for introducing new dev_pm_opp_set_opp()
      helper (Viresh Kumar).
 
    * Drop dev_pm_opp_set_bw() and update related drivers (Viresh
      Kumar).
 
    * Allow lazy linking of required-OPPs (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Simplify and clean up devfreq somewhat (Lukasz Luba, Yang Li,
    Pierre Kuo).
 
  - Update the generic power domains (genpd) framework:
 
    * Use device's next wakeup to determine domain idle state (Lina
      Iyer).
 
    * Improve initialization and debug (Dmitry Osipenko).
 
    * Simplify computations (Abaci Team).
 
  - Make janitorial changes in the core code handling system sleep
    and PM-runtime (Bhaskar Chowdhury, Bjorn Helgaas, Rikard Falkeborn,
    Zqiang).
 
  - Update the MAINTAINERS entry for the exynos cpuidle driver and
    drop DEBUG definition from intel_idle (Krzysztof Kozlowski, Tom
    Rix).
 
  - Extend the PM clock layer to cover clocks that must sleep (Nicolas
    Pitre).
 
  - Update the cpupower utility:
 
    * Update cpupower command, add support for AMD family 0x19 and clean
      up the code to remove many of the family checks to make future
      family updates easier (Nathan Fontenot, Robert Richter).
 
    * Add Makefile dependencies for install targets to allow building
      cpupower in parallel rather than serially (Ivan Babrou).
 
  - Make janitorial changes in power management Kconfig (Lukasz Luba).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These add a new power capping facility allowing aggregate power
  constraints to be applied to sets of devices in a distributed manner,
  add a new CPU ID to the RAPL power capping driver and improve it, drop
  a cpufreq driver belonging to a platform that is not supported any
  more, drop two redundant cpufreq driver flags, update cpufreq drivers
  (intel_pstate, brcmstb-avs, qcom-hw), update the operating performance
  points (OPP) framework (code cleanups, new helpers, devfreq-related
  modifications), clean up devfreq, extend the PM clock layer, update
  the cpupower utility and make assorted janitorial changes.

  Specifics:

   - Add new power capping facility called DTPM (Dynamic Thermal Power
     Management), based on the existing power capping framework, to
     allow aggregate power constraints to be applied to sets of devices
     in a distributed manner, along with a CPU backend driver based on
     the Energy Model (Daniel Lezcano, Dan Carpenter, Colin Ian King).

   - Add AlderLake Mobile support to the Intel RAPL power capping driver
     and make it use the topology interface when laying out the system
     topology (Zhang Rui, Yunfeng Ye).

   - Drop the cpufreq tango driver belonging to a platform that is not
     supported any more (Arnd Bergmann).

   - Drop the redundant CPUFREQ_STICKY and CPUFREQ_PM_NO_WARN cpufreq
     driver flags (Viresh Kumar).

   - Update cpufreq drivers:

      * Fix max CPU frequency discovery in the intel_pstate driver and
        make janitorial changes in it (Chen Yu, Rafael Wysocki, Nigel
        Christian).

      * Fix resource leaks in the brcmstb-avs-cpufreq driver (Christophe
        JAILLET).

      * Make the tegra20 driver use the resource-managed API (Dmitry
        Osipenko).

      * Enable boost support in the qcom-hw driver (Shawn Guo).

   - Update the operating performance points (OPP) framework:

      * Clean up the OPP core (Dmitry Osipenko, Viresh Kumar).

      * Extend the OPP API by adding new helpers to it (Dmitry Osipenko,
        Viresh Kumar).

      * Allow required OPPs to be used for devfreq devices and update
        the devfreq governor code accordingly (Saravana Kannan).

      * Prepare the framework for introducing new dev_pm_opp_set_opp()
        helper (Viresh Kumar).

      * Drop dev_pm_opp_set_bw() and update related drivers (Viresh
        Kumar).

      * Allow lazy linking of required-OPPs (Viresh Kumar).

   - Simplify and clean up devfreq somewhat (Lukasz Luba, Yang Li,
     Pierre Kuo).

   - Update the generic power domains (genpd) framework:

      * Use device's next wakeup to determine domain idle state (Lina
        Iyer).

      * Improve initialization and debug (Dmitry Osipenko).

      * Simplify computations (Abaci Team).

   - Make janitorial changes in the core code handling system sleep and
     PM-runtime (Bhaskar Chowdhury, Bjorn Helgaas, Rikard Falkeborn,
     Zqiang).

   - Update the MAINTAINERS entry for the exynos cpuidle driver and drop
     DEBUG definition from intel_idle (Krzysztof Kozlowski, Tom Rix).

   - Extend the PM clock layer to cover clocks that must sleep (Nicolas
     Pitre).

   - Update the cpupower utility:

      * Update cpupower command, add support for AMD family 0x19 and
        clean up the code to remove many of the family checks to make
        future family updates easier (Nathan Fontenot, Robert Richter).

      * Add Makefile dependencies for install targets to allow building
        cpupower in parallel rather than serially (Ivan Babrou).

   - Make janitorial changes in power management Kconfig (Lukasz Luba)"

* tag 'pm-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (89 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: cpuidle: exynos: include header in file pattern
  powercap: intel_rapl: Use topology interface in rapl_init_domains()
  powercap: intel_rapl: Use topology interface in rapl_add_package()
  PM: sleep: Constify static struct attribute_group
  PM: Kconfig: remove unneeded "default n" options
  PM: EM: update Kconfig description and drop "default n" option
  cpufreq: Remove unused flag CPUFREQ_PM_NO_WARN
  cpufreq: Remove CPUFREQ_STICKY flag
  PM / devfreq: Add required OPPs support to passive governor
  PM / devfreq: Cache OPP table reference in devfreq
  OPP: Add function to look up required OPP's for a given OPP
  PM / devfreq: rk3399_dmc: Remove unneeded semicolon
  opp: Replace ENOTSUPP with EOPNOTSUPP
  opp: Fix "foo * bar" should be "foo *bar"
  opp: Don't ignore clk_get() errors other than -ENOENT
  opp: Update bandwidth requirements based on scaling up/down
  opp: Allow lazy-linking of required-opps
  opp: Remove dev_pm_opp_set_bw()
  devfreq: tegra30: Migrate to dev_pm_opp_set_opp()
  drm: msm: Migrate to dev_pm_opp_set_opp()
  ...
2021-02-20 21:42:18 -08:00