In current packed virtqueue implementation, the avail_wrap_counter won't
flip, in the case when the driver supplies a descriptor chain with a
length equals to the queue size; total_sg == vq->packed.vring.num.
Let’s assume the following situation:
vq->packed.vring.num=4
vq->packed.next_avail_idx: 1
vq->packed.avail_wrap_counter: 0
Then the driver adds a descriptor chain containing 4 descriptors.
We expect the following result with avail_wrap_counter flipped:
vq->packed.next_avail_idx: 1
vq->packed.avail_wrap_counter: 1
But, the current implementation gives the following result:
vq->packed.next_avail_idx: 1
vq->packed.avail_wrap_counter: 0
To reproduce the bug, you can set a packed queue size as small as
possible, so that the driver is more likely to provide a descriptor
chain with a length equal to the packed queue size. For example, in
qemu run following commands:
sudo qemu-system-x86_64 \
-enable-kvm \
-nographic \
-kernel "path/to/kernel_image" \
-m 1G \
-drive file="path/to/rootfs",if=none,id=disk \
-device virtio-blk,drive=disk \
-drive file="path/to/disk_image",if=none,id=rwdisk \
-device virtio-blk,drive=rwdisk,packed=on,queue-size=4,\
indirect_desc=off \
-append "console=ttyS0 root=/dev/vda rw init=/bin/bash"
Inside the VM, create a directory and mount the rwdisk device on it. The
rwdisk will hang and mount operation will not complete.
This commit fixes the wrap counter error by flipping the
packed.avail_wrap_counter, when start of descriptor chain equals to the
end of descriptor chain (head == i).
Fixes: 1ce9e6055f ("virtio_ring: introduce packed ring support")
Signed-off-by: Yuan Yao <yuanyaogoog@chromium.org>
Message-Id: <20230808051110.3492693-1-yuanyaogoog@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
We try to build affinity mask via create_affinity_masks()
unconditionally which may lead several issues:
- the affinity mask is not used for parent without affinity support
(only VDUSE support the affinity now)
- the logic of create_affinity_masks() might not work for devices
other than block. For example it's not rare in the networking device
where the number of queues could exceed the number of CPUs. Such
case breaks the current affinity logic which is based on
group_cpus_evenly() who assumes the number of CPUs are not less than
the number of groups. This can trigger a warning[1]:
if (ret >= 0)
WARN_ON(nr_present + nr_others < numgrps);
Fixing this by only build the affinity masks only when
- Driver passes affinity descriptor, driver like virtio-blk can make
sure to limit the number of queues when it exceeds the number of CPUs
- Parent support affinity setting config ops
This help to avoid the warning. More optimizations could be done on
top.
[1]
[ 682.146655] WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 1550 at lib/group_cpus.c:400 group_cpus_evenly+0x1aa/0x1c0
[ 682.146668] CPU: 6 PID: 1550 Comm: vdpa Not tainted 6.5.0-rc5jason+ #79
[ 682.146671] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-0-gea1b7a073390-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[ 682.146673] RIP: 0010:group_cpus_evenly+0x1aa/0x1c0
[ 682.146676] Code: 4c 89 e0 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e c3 cc cc cc cc e8 1b c4 74 ff 48 89 ef e8 13 ac 98 ff 4c 89 e7 45 31 e4 e8 08 ac 98 ff eb c2 <0f> 0b eb b6 e8 fd 05 c3 00 45 31 e4 eb e5 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
[ 682.146679] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000215f498 EFLAGS: 00010293
[ 682.146682] RAX: 000000000001f1e0 RBX: 0000000000000041 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 682.146684] RDX: ffff888109922058 RSI: 0000000000000041 RDI: 0000000000000030
[ 682.146686] RBP: ffff888109922058 R08: ffffc9000215f498 R09: ffffc9000215f4a0
[ 682.146687] R10: 00000000000198d0 R11: 0000000000000030 R12: ffff888107e02800
[ 682.146689] R13: 0000000000000030 R14: 0000000000000030 R15: 0000000000000041
[ 682.146692] FS: 00007fef52315740(0000) GS:ffff888237380000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 682.146695] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 682.146696] CR2: 00007fef52509000 CR3: 0000000110dbc004 CR4: 0000000000370ee0
[ 682.146698] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 682.146700] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 682.146701] Call Trace:
[ 682.146703] <TASK>
[ 682.146705] ? __warn+0x7b/0x130
[ 682.146709] ? group_cpus_evenly+0x1aa/0x1c0
[ 682.146712] ? report_bug+0x1c8/0x1e0
[ 682.146717] ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x70
[ 682.146721] ? exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x70
[ 682.146723] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
[ 682.146727] ? group_cpus_evenly+0x1aa/0x1c0
[ 682.146729] ? group_cpus_evenly+0x15c/0x1c0
[ 682.146731] create_affinity_masks+0xaf/0x1a0
[ 682.146735] virtio_vdpa_find_vqs+0x83/0x1d0
[ 682.146738] ? __pfx_default_calc_sets+0x10/0x10
[ 682.146742] virtnet_find_vqs+0x1f0/0x370
[ 682.146747] virtnet_probe+0x501/0xcd0
[ 682.146749] ? vp_modern_get_status+0x12/0x20
[ 682.146751] ? get_cap_addr.isra.0+0x10/0xc0
[ 682.146754] virtio_dev_probe+0x1af/0x260
[ 682.146759] really_probe+0x1a5/0x410
Fixes: 3dad56823b ("virtio-vdpa: Support interrupt affinity spreading mechanism")
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230811091539.1359865-1-jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
These API has been introduced:
* virtqueue_dma_need_sync
* virtqueue_dma_sync_single_range_for_cpu
* virtqueue_dma_sync_single_range_for_device
These APIs can be used together with the premapped mechanism to sync the
DMA address.
Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20230810123057.43407-12-xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Added virtqueue_dma_map_api* to map DMA addresses for virtual memory in
advance. The purpose is to keep memory mapped across multiple add/get
buf operations.
Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20230810123057.43407-11-xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Introduce virtqueue_reset() to release all buffer inside vq.
Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230810123057.43407-10-xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The subsequent reset function will reuse these logic.
Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230810123057.43407-9-xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Modify the "useless" to a more accurate "unused".
Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230810123057.43407-8-xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Now we add a case where we skip dma unmap, the vq->premapped is true.
We can't just rely on use_dma_api to determine whether to skip the dma
operation. For convenience, I introduced the "do_unmap". By default, it
is the same as use_dma_api. If the driver is configured with premapped,
then do_unmap is false.
So as long as do_unmap is false, for addr of desc, we should skip dma
unmap operation.
Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20230810123057.43407-7-xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Added virtqueue_dma_dev() to get DMA device for virtio. Then the
caller can do dma operation in advance. The purpose is to keep memory
mapped across multiple add/get buf operations.
Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230810123057.43407-6-xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
If the vq is the premapped mode, use the sg_dma_address() directly.
Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20230810123057.43407-5-xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This helper allows the driver change the dma mode to premapped mode.
Under the premapped mode, the virtio core do not do dma mapping
internally.
This just work when the use_dma_api is true. If the use_dma_api is false,
the dma options is not through the DMA APIs, that is not the standard
way of the linux kernel.
Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20230810123057.43407-4-xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This patch put the dma addr error check in vring_map_one_sg().
The benefits of doing this:
1. reduce one judgment of vq->use_dma_api.
2. make vring_map_one_sg more simple, without calling
vring_mapping_error to check the return value. simplifies subsequent
code
Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230810123057.43407-3-xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Inside detach_buf_split(), if use_dma_api is false,
vring_unmap_one_split_indirect will be called many times, but actually
nothing is done. So this patch check use_dma_api firstly.
Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230810123057.43407-2-xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
If we repeatedly fail to fake offline memory to unplug it, we won't be
sending any unplug requests to the device. However, we only check if the
config changed when sending such (un)plug requests.
We could end up trying for a long time to unplug memory, even though
the config changed already and we're not supposed to unplug memory
anymore. For example, the hypervisor might detect a low-memory situation
while unplugging memory and decide to replug some memory. Continuing
trying to unplug memory in that case can be problematic.
So let's check on a more regular basis.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230713145551.2824980-5-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
In case offline_and_remove_memory() fails in SBM, we leave a completely
unplugged Linux memory block stick around until we try plugging memory
again. We won't try removing that memory block again.
offline_and_remove_memory() may, for example, fail if we're racing with
another alloc_contig_range() user, if allocating temporary memory fails,
or if some memory notifier rejected the offlining request.
Let's handle that case better, by simple retrying to offline and remove
such memory.
Tested using CONFIG_MEMORY_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230713145551.2824980-4-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Just like we do with alloc_contig_range(), let's convert all unknown
errors to -EBUSY, but WARN so we can look into the issue. For example,
offline_pages() could fail with -EINTR, which would be unexpected in our
case.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230713145551.2824980-3-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
When "unsafe unplug" is enabled, we don't fake-offline all memory ahead of
actual memory offlining using alloc_contig_range(). Instead, we rely on
offline_pages() to also perform actual page migration, which might fail
or take a very long time.
In that case, it's possible to easily run into endless loops that cannot be
aborted anymore (as offlining is triggered by a workqueue then): For
example, a single (accidentally) permanently unmovable page in
ZONE_MOVABLE results in an endless loop. For ZONE_NORMAL, races between
isolating the pageblock (and checking for unmovable pages) and
concurrent page allocation are possible and similarly result in endless
loops.
The idea of the unsafe unplug mode was to make it possible to more
reliably unplug large memory blocks. However, (a) we really should be
tackling that differently, by extending the alloc_contig_range()-based
mechanism; and (b) this mode is not the default and as far as I know,
it's unused either way.
So let's simply get rid of it.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230713145551.2824980-2-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Free the cpumask allocated by create_affinity_masks() before returning
from the function.
Fixes: 3dad56823b ("virtio-vdpa: Support interrupt affinity spreading mechanism")
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <20230726191036.14324-1-dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
The 'is_legacy' flag is used to differentiate between legacy vs modern
device. Currently, it is based on the value of vp_dev->ldev.ioaddr.
However, due to the shared memory of the union between struct
virtio_pci_legacy_device and struct virtio_pci_modern_device, when
virtio_pci_modern_probe modifies the content of struct
virtio_pci_modern_device, it affects the content of struct
virtio_pci_legacy_device, and ldev.ioaddr is no longer zero, causing
the 'is_legacy' flag to be set as true. To resolve issue, when legacy
device is probed, mark 'is_legacy' as true, when modern device is
probed, keep 'is_legacy' as false.
Fixes: 4f0fc22534 ("virtio_pci: Optimize virtio_pci_device structure size")
Signed-off-by: Feng Liu <feliu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <20230719154550.79536-1-feliu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
vm_dev has a separate lifecycle because it has a 'struct device'
embedded. Thus, having a release callback for it is correct.
Allocating the vm_dev struct with devres totally breaks this protection,
though. Instead of waiting for the vm_dev release callback, the memory
is freed when the platform_device is removed. Resulting in a
use-after-free when finally the callback is to be called.
To easily see the problem, compile the kernel with
CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE and unbind with sysfs.
The fix is easy, don't use devres in this case.
Found during my research about object lifetime problems.
Fixes: 7eb781b1bb ("virtio_mmio: add cleanup for virtio_mmio_probe")
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Message-Id: <20230629120526.7184-1-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
To add a bit of vendor flexibility with various virtio based devices,
allow the caller to specify a different DMA mask. This adds a dma_mask
field to struct virtio_pci_modern_device. If defined by the driver,
this mask will be used in a call to dma_set_mask_and_coherent() instead
of the traditional DMA_BIT_MASK(64). This allows limiting the DMA space
on vendor devices with address limitations.
Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230519215632.12343-3-shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
To add a bit of vendor flexibility with various virtio based devices,
allow the caller to check for a different device id. This adds a function
pointer field to struct virtio_pci_modern_device to specify an override
device id check. If defined by the driver, this function will be called
to check that the PCI device is the vendor's expected device, and will
return the found device id to be stored in mdev->id.device. This allows
vendors with alternative vendor device ids to use this library on their
own device BAR.
Note: A lot of the diff in this is simply indenting the existing code
into an else block.
Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230519215632.12343-2-shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Improve the size of the virtio_pci_device structure, which is commonly
used to represent a virtio PCI device. A given virtio PCI device can
either of legacy type or modern type, with the
struct virtio_pci_legacy_device occupying 32 bytes and the
struct virtio_pci_modern_device occupying 88 bytes. Make them a union,
thereby save 32 bytes of memory as shown by the pahole tool. This
improvement is particularly beneficial when dealing with numerous
devices, as it helps conserve memory resources.
Before the modification, pahole tool reported the following:
struct virtio_pci_device {
[...]
struct virtio_pci_legacy_device ldev; /* 824 32 */
/* --- cacheline 13 boundary (832 bytes) was 24 bytes ago --- */
struct virtio_pci_modern_device mdev; /* 856 88 */
/* XXX last struct has 4 bytes of padding */
[...]
/* size: 1056, cachelines: 17, members: 19 */
[...]
};
After the modification, pahole tool reported the following:
struct virtio_pci_device {
[...]
union {
struct virtio_pci_legacy_device ldev; /* 824 32 */
struct virtio_pci_modern_device mdev; /* 824 88 */
}; /* 824 88 */
[...]
/* size: 1024, cachelines: 16, members: 18 */
[...]
};
Signed-off-by: Feng Liu <feliu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <20230516135446.16266-1-feliu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
The referenced patch calls set_vq_affinity without checking if the op is
valid. This patch adds the check.
Fixes: 3dad56823b ("virtio-vdpa: Support interrupt affinity spreading mechanism")
Reviewed-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <20230504135053.2283816-1-dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Feng Liu <feliu@nvidia.com>
switching from a user process to a kernel thread.
- More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj Raghav.
- zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky.
- Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the
alteration of memcg userspace tunables.
- VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig:
- removal of most of the callers of write_one_page().
- make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful
- Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap
backing. Use `mount -o noswap'.
- Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing
some scalability benefits.
- Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its
operations O(1) rather than O(n).
- Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd,
permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes.
- Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive rather
than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were caused by its
unintuitive meaning.
- Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature,
which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte.
- Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge():
cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test
harness.
- Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes.
- Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various
mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c.
- Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for
DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more.
- Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators
and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases.
- Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge().
- Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code.
- Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping
locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults.
- Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to
per-VMA locking.
- Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it
no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads.
- Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig
logic.
- Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a
chunk of memory if zswap is not being used.
- Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics flushing.
- David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged,
userfaultfd and shmem.
- Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related
code paths.
- David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's
testing of our pte state changing.
- Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it.
- Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd
selftests.
- Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim accounting.
- Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the
selftests/mm code.
- Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned
pages.
- Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time.
- Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a
per-process and per-cgroup basis.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of
switching from a user process to a kernel thread.
- More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj
Raghav.
- zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky.
- Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the
alteration of memcg userspace tunables.
- VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig:
- removal of most of the callers of write_one_page()
- make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful
- Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap
backing. Use `mount -o noswap'.
- Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing
some scalability benefits.
- Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its
operations O(1) rather than O(n).
- Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd,
permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes.
- Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive
rather than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were
caused by its unintuitive meaning.
- Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature,
which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte.
- Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge():
cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test
harness.
- Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes.
- Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various
mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c.
- Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for
DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more.
- Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators
and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases.
- Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge().
- Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code.
- Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping
locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults.
- Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to
per-VMA locking.
- Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it
no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads.
- Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig
logic.
- Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a
chunk of memory if zswap is not being used.
- Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics
flushing.
- David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged,
userfaultfd and shmem.
- Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related
code paths.
- David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's
testing of our pte state changing.
- Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it.
- Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd
selftests.
- Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim
accounting.
- Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the
selftests/mm code.
- Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned
pages.
- Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time.
- Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a
per-process and per-cgroup basis.
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits)
mm,unmap: avoid flushing TLB in batch if PTE is inaccessible
shmem: restrict noswap option to initial user namespace
mm/khugepaged: fix conflicting mods to collapse_file()
sparse: remove unnecessary 0 values from rc
mm: move 'mmap_min_addr' logic from callers into vm_unmapped_area()
hugetlb: pte_alloc_huge() to replace huge pte_alloc_map()
maple_tree: fix allocation in mas_sparse_area()
mm: do not increment pgfault stats when page fault handler retries
zsmalloc: allow only one active pool compaction context
selftests/mm: add new selftests for KSM
mm: add new KSM process and sysfs knobs
mm: add new api to enable ksm per process
mm: shrinkers: fix debugfs file permissions
mm: don't check VMA write permissions if the PTE/PMD indicates write permissions
migrate_pages_batch: fix statistics for longterm pin retry
userfaultfd: use helper function range_in_vma()
lib/show_mem.c: use for_each_populated_zone() simplify code
mm: correct arg in reclaim_pages()/reclaim_clean_pages_from_list()
fs/buffer: convert create_page_buffers to folio_create_buffers
fs/buffer: add folio_create_empty_buffers helper
...
reduction in interrupt rate in virtio
perf improvement for VDUSE
scalability for vhost-scsi
non power of 2 ring support for packed rings
better management for mlx5 vdpa
suspend for snet
VIRTIO_F_NOTIFICATION_DATA
shared backend with vdpa-sim-blk
user VA support in vdpa-sim
better struct packing for virtio
fixes, cleanups all over the place
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost
Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin:
"virtio,vhost,vdpa: features, fixes, and cleanups:
- reduction in interrupt rate in virtio
- perf improvement for VDUSE
- scalability for vhost-scsi
- non power of 2 ring support for packed rings
- better management for mlx5 vdpa
- suspend for snet
- VIRTIO_F_NOTIFICATION_DATA
- shared backend with vdpa-sim-blk
- user VA support in vdpa-sim
- better struct packing for virtio
and fixes, cleanups all over the place"
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (52 commits)
vhost_vdpa: fix unmap process in no-batch mode
MAINTAINERS: make me a reviewer of VIRTIO CORE AND NET DRIVERS
tools/virtio: fix build caused by virtio_ring changes
virtio_ring: add a struct device forward declaration
vdpa_sim_blk: support shared backend
vdpa_sim: move buffer allocation in the devices
vdpa/snet: use likely/unlikely macros in hot functions
vdpa/snet: implement kick_vq_with_data callback
virtio-vdpa: add VIRTIO_F_NOTIFICATION_DATA feature support
virtio: add VIRTIO_F_NOTIFICATION_DATA feature support
vdpa/snet: support the suspend vDPA callback
vdpa/snet: support getting and setting VQ state
MAINTAINERS: add vringh.h to Virtio Core and Net Drivers
vringh: address kdoc warnings
vdpa: address kdoc warnings
virtio_ring: don't update event idx on get_buf
vdpa_sim: add support for user VA
vdpa_sim: replace the spinlock with a mutex to protect the state
vdpa_sim: use kthread worker
vdpa_sim: make devices agnostic for work management
...
Add VIRTIO_F_NOTIFICATION_DATA support for vDPA transport.
If this feature is negotiated, the driver passes extra data when kicking
a virtqueue.
A device that offers this feature needs to implement the
kick_vq_with_data callback.
kick_vq_with_data receives the vDPA device and data.
data includes:
16 bits vqn and 16 bits next available index for split virtqueues.
16 bits vqs, 15 least significant bits of next available index
and 1 bit next_wrap for packed virtqueues.
This patch follows a patch [1] by Viktor Prutyanov which adds support
for the MMIO, channel I/O and modern PCI transports.
Signed-off-by: Alvaro Karsz <alvaro.karsz@solid-run.com>
Message-Id: <20230413081855.36643-3-alvaro.karsz@solid-run.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
According to VirtIO spec v1.2, VIRTIO_F_NOTIFICATION_DATA feature
indicates that the driver passes extra data along with the queue
notifications.
In a split queue case, the extra data is 16-bit available index. In a
packed queue case, the extra data is 1-bit wrap counter and 15-bit
available index.
Add support for this feature for MMIO, channel I/O and modern PCI
transports.
Signed-off-by: Viktor Prutyanov <viktor@daynix.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20230413081855.36643-2-alvaro.karsz@solid-run.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
In virtio_net, if we disable napi_tx, when we trigger a tx interrupt,
the vq->event_triggered will be set to true. It is then never reset
until we explicitly call virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed or
virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare.
If we disable the napi_tx, virtqueue_enable_cb* will only be called when
the tx ring is getting relatively empty.
Since event_triggered is true, VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT or
VRING_PACKED_EVENT_FLAG_DISABLE will not be set. As a result we update
vring_used_event(&vq->split.vring) or vq->packed.vring.driver->off_wrap
every time we call virtqueue_get_buf_ctx. This causes more interrupts.
To summarize:
1) event_triggered was set to true in vring_interrupt()
2) after this nothing will happen in virtqueue_disable_cb() so
VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT is not set in avail_flags_shadow
3) virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_split() will still think the cb is enabled
and then it will publish a new event index
To fix:
update VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT or VRING_PACKED_EVENT_FLAG_DISABLE in
the vq when we call virtqueue_disable_cb even when event_triggered is
true.
Tested with iperf:
iperf3 tcp stream:
vm1 -----------------> vm2
vm2 just receives tcp data stream from vm1, and sends acks to vm1,
there are many tx interrupts in vm2.
with the patch applied there are just a few tx interrupts.
v2->v3:
-update the interrupt disable flag even with the event_triggered is set,
-instead of checking whether event_triggered is set in
-virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_{packed/split}, will cause the drivers which have
-not called virtqueue_{enable/disable}_cb to miss notifications.
v3->v4:
-remove change for
-"if (vq->packed.event_flags_shadow != VRING_PACKED_EVENT_FLAG_DISABLE)"
-in virtqueue_disable_cb_packed
Fixes: 8d622d21d2 ("virtio: fix up virtio_disable_cb")
Signed-off-by: Albert Huang <huangjie.albert@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230329102300.61000-1-huangjie.albert@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Add eventfd for the vdpa callback so that user
can signal it directly instead of triggering the
callback. It will be used for vhost-vdpa case.
Signed-off-by: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
Message-Id: <20230323053043.35-9-xieyongji@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
To support interrupt affinity spreading mechanism,
this makes use of group_cpus_evenly() to create
an irq callback affinity mask for each virtqueue
of vdpa device. Then we will unify set_vq_affinity
callback to pass the affinity to the vdpa device driver.
Signed-off-by: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
Message-Id: <20230323053043.35-4-xieyongji@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
This introduces set/get_vq_affinity callbacks in
vdpa_config_ops to support virtqueue affinity
management for vdpa device drivers.
Signed-off-by: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230323053043.35-3-xieyongji@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
According to the Virtio Specification, the Queue Size parameter of a
virtqueue corresponds to the maximum number of descriptors in that
queue, and it does not have to be a power of 2 for packed virtqueues.
However, the virtio_pci_modern driver enforced a power of 2 check for
virtqueue sizes, which is unnecessary and restrictive for packed
virtuqueue.
Split virtqueue still needs to check the virtqueue size is power_of_2
which has been done in vring_alloc_queue_split of the virtio_ring layer.
To validate this change, we tested various virtqueue sizes for packed
rings, including 128, 256, 512, 100, 200, 500, and 1000, with
CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING enabled, and all tests passed successfully.
Signed-off-by: Feng Liu <feliu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <20230315185458.11638-2-feliu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Add const to make the read-only pointer parameters clear, similar to
many existing functions.
To implement this change, the commit also introduces the use of
`container_of_const` to implement `to_vvq`, which ensures the const-ness
of read-only parameters and avoids accidental modification of their
members.
Signed-off-by: Feng Liu <feliu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Li <gavinl@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Bodong Wang <bodong@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <20230310053428.3376-4-feliu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
According to kernel coding style [1], defining inline functions is not
necessary and beneficial for simple functions. Hence clean up the code
by removing the inline keyword.
It is verified with GCC 12.2.0, the generated code with/without inline
is same. Additionally tested with pktgen and iperf, and verified the
result, the pps test results are the same in the cases of with/without
inline.
Iperf and pps of pktgen for virtio-net didn't change before and after
the change.
[1]
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v6.2-rc3/process/coding-style.html#the-inline-disease
Signed-off-by: Feng Liu <feliu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Li <gavinl@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Bodong Wang <bodong@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Edmondson <david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20230310053428.3376-3-feliu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
With linux/acpi.h no longer implicitly including of.h, add an explicit
include of of.h to fix the following error:
drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c:492:13: error: implicit declaration of function 'of_property_read_bool'; did you mean 'fwnode_property_read_bool'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
device feature provisioning in ifcvf, mlx5
new SolidNET driver
support for zoned block device in virtio blk
numa support in virtio pmem
VIRTIO_F_RING_RESET support in vhost-net
more debugfs entries in mlx5
resume support in vdpa
completion batching in virtio blk
cleanup of dma api use in vdpa
now simulating more features in vdpa-sim
documentation, features, fixes all over the place
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost
Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin:
- device feature provisioning in ifcvf, mlx5
- new SolidNET driver
- support for zoned block device in virtio blk
- numa support in virtio pmem
- VIRTIO_F_RING_RESET support in vhost-net
- more debugfs entries in mlx5
- resume support in vdpa
- completion batching in virtio blk
- cleanup of dma api use in vdpa
- now simulating more features in vdpa-sim
- documentation, features, fixes all over the place
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (64 commits)
vdpa/mlx5: support device features provisioning
vdpa/mlx5: make MTU/STATUS presence conditional on feature bits
vdpa: validate device feature provisioning against supported class
vdpa: validate provisioned device features against specified attribute
vdpa: conditionally read STATUS in config space
vdpa: fix improper error message when adding vdpa dev
vdpa/mlx5: Initialize CVQ iotlb spinlock
vdpa/mlx5: Don't clear mr struct on destroy MR
vdpa/mlx5: Directly assign memory key
tools/virtio: enable to build with retpoline
vringh: fix a typo in comments for vringh_kiov
vhost-vdpa: print warning when vhost_vdpa_alloc_domain fails
scsi: virtio_scsi: fix handling of kmalloc failure
vdpa: Fix a couple of spelling mistakes in some messages
vhost-net: support VIRTIO_F_RING_RESET
vhost-scsi: convert sysfs snprintf and sprintf to sysfs_emit
vdpa: mlx5: support per virtqueue dma device
vdpa: set dma mask for vDPA device
virtio-vdpa: support per vq dma device
vdpa: introduce get_vq_dma_device()
...
This patch adds the support of per vq dma device for virito-vDPA. vDPA
parents then are allowed to use different DMA devices. This is useful
for the parents that have software or emulated virtqueues.
Reviewed-by: Eli Cohen <elic@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Eli Cohen <elic@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230119061525.75068-4-jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This patch introduces a per virtqueue dma device. This will be used
for virtio devices whose virtqueue are backed by different underlayer
devices.
One example is the vDPA that where the control virtqueue could be
implemented through software mediation.
Some of the work are actually done before since the helper like
vring_dma_device(). This work left are:
- Let vring_dma_device() return the per virtqueue dma device instead
of the vdev's parent.
- Allow passing a dma_device when creating the virtqueue through a new
helper, old vring creation helper will keep using vdev's parent.
Reviewed-by: Eli Cohen <elic@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Eli Cohen <elic@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230119061525.75068-2-jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The uevent() callback in struct bus_type should not be modifying the
device that is passed into it, so mark it as a const * and propagate the
function signature changes out into all relevant subsystems that use
this callback.
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111113018.459199-16-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Replace sprintf with sysfs_emit or its variants for their
built-in PAGE_SIZE awareness.
Signed-off-by: Dawei Li <set_pte_at@outlook.com>
Message-Id: <TYCP286MB23232A999FE7DBDF50BA0FAACA0F9@TYCP286MB2323.JPNP286.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Virtio_crypto use max_data_queues+1 to setup vqs,
we use vp_modern_get_num_queues to protect the vq range in setup_vq.
We could enter index >= vp_modern_get_num_queues(mdev) in setup_vq
if common->num_queues is not set well,and it return -ENOENT.
It is better to use -EINVAL instead.
Signed-off-by: Angus Chen <angus.chen@jaguarmicro.com>
Message-Id: <20221101111655.1947-1-angus.chen@jaguarmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Use helper function is_power_of_2() to check if num is power of two.
Minor readability improvement.
Signed-off-by: Shaoqin Huang <shaoqin.huang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20221021062734.228881-3-shaoqin.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Use helper function is_power_of_2() to check if num is power of two.
Minor readability improvement.
Signed-off-by: Shaoqin Huang <shaoqin.huang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20221021062734.228881-2-shaoqin.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
commit 71491c54ea ("virtio_pci: don't try to use intxif pin is zero")
breaks virtio_pci on powerpc, when running as a qemu guest.
vp_find_vqs() bails out because pci_dev->pin == 0.
But pci_dev->irq is populated correctly, so vp_find_vqs_intx() would
succeed if we called it - which is what the code used to do.
This seems to happen because pci_dev->pin is not populated in
pci_assign_irq(). A PCI core bug? Maybe.
However Linus said:
I really think that that is basically the only time you should use
that 'pci_dev->pin' thing: it basically exists not for "does this
device have an IRQ", but for "what is the routing of this irq on this
device".
and
The correct way to check for "no irq" doesn't use NO_IRQ at all, it just does
if (dev->irq) ...
so let's just check irq and be done with it.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Fixes: 71491c54ea ("virtio_pci: don't try to use intxif pin is zero")
Cc: "Angus Chen" <angus.chen@jaguarmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221012220312.308522-1-mst@redhat.com>
linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any negative
reports (or any positive ones, come to that).
- Also the Maple Tree from Liam R. Howlett. An overlapping range-based
tree for vmas. It it apparently slight more efficient in its own right,
but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock contention.
Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.
Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
(https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com).
This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately timed
vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.
- Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses
clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down to
the single bit level.
KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones.
- Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
memory into THPs.
- Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to support
file/shmem-backed pages.
- userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen
- zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov
- cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and memory-failure
- Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.
- memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
memory consumption.
- memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.
- memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.
- Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions
- Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(
- migration enhancements from Peter Xu
- migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying
- Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
drivers, etc.
- vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.
- NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.
- xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging activity.
- THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.
- more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.
- KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.
- DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.
- DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.
- hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.
- Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in
linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any
negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that).
- Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based
tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own
right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock
contention.
Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.
Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately
timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.
- Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses
clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down
to the single bit level.
KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones.
- Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
memory into THPs.
- Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to
support file/shmem-backed pages.
- userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen
- zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov
- cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and
memory-failure
- Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.
- memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
memory consumption.
- memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.
- memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.
- Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions
- Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(
- migration enhancements from Peter Xu
- migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying
- Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
drivers, etc.
- vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.
- NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.
- xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging
activity.
- THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.
- more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.
- KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.
- DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.
- DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.
- hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.
- Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1]
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits)
hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas
hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer
hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping
mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments
mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle
mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol
mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places
mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode
mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled
mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value
mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func
mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h
selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory
selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd
selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing
selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing
selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations
selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers
mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file()
mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE
...
The background is that we use dpu in cloud computing,the arch is x86,80
cores. We will have a lots of virtio devices,like 512 or more.
When we probe about 200 virtio_blk devices,it will fail and
the stack is printed as follows:
[25338.485128] virtio-pci 0000:b3:00.0: virtio_pci: leaving for legacy driver
[25338.496174] genirq: Flags mismatch irq 0. 00000080 (virtio418) vs. 00015a00 (timer)
[25338.503822] CPU: 20 PID: 5431 Comm: kworker/20:0 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE --------- - - 4.18.0-305.30.1.el8.x86_64
[25338.516403] Hardware name: Inspur NF5280M5/YZMB-00882-10E, BIOS 4.1.21 08/25/2021
[25338.523881] Workqueue: events work_for_cpu_fn
[25338.528235] Call Trace:
[25338.530687] dump_stack+0x5c/0x80
[25338.534000] __setup_irq.cold.53+0x7c/0xd3
[25338.538098] request_threaded_irq+0xf5/0x160
[25338.542371] vp_find_vqs+0xc7/0x190
[25338.545866] init_vq+0x17c/0x2e0 [virtio_blk]
[25338.550223] ? ncpus_cmp_func+0x10/0x10
[25338.554061] virtblk_probe+0xe6/0x8a0 [virtio_blk]
[25338.558846] virtio_dev_probe+0x158/0x1f0
[25338.562861] really_probe+0x255/0x4a0
[25338.566524] ? __driver_attach_async_helper+0x90/0x90
[25338.571567] driver_probe_device+0x49/0xc0
[25338.575660] bus_for_each_drv+0x79/0xc0
[25338.579499] __device_attach+0xdc/0x160
[25338.583337] bus_probe_device+0x9d/0xb0
[25338.587167] device_add+0x418/0x780
[25338.590654] register_virtio_device+0x9e/0xe0
[25338.595011] virtio_pci_probe+0xb3/0x140
[25338.598941] local_pci_probe+0x41/0x90
[25338.602689] work_for_cpu_fn+0x16/0x20
[25338.606443] process_one_work+0x1a7/0x360
[25338.610456] ? create_worker+0x1a0/0x1a0
[25338.614381] worker_thread+0x1cf/0x390
[25338.618132] ? create_worker+0x1a0/0x1a0
[25338.622051] kthread+0x116/0x130
[25338.625283] ? kthread_flush_work_fn+0x10/0x10
[25338.629731] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40
[25338.633395] virtio_blk: probe of virtio418 failed with error -16
The log :
"genirq: Flags mismatch irq 0. 00000080 (virtio418) vs. 00015a00 (timer)"
was printed because of the irq 0 is used by timer exclusive,and when
vp_find_vqs call vp_find_vqs_msix and returns false twice (for
whatever reason), then it will call vp_find_vqs_intx as a fallback.
Because vp_dev->pci_dev->irq is zero, we request irq 0 with
flag IRQF_SHARED, and get a backtrace like above.
According to PCI spec about "Interrupt Pin" Register (Offset 3Dh):
"The Interrupt Pin register is a read-only register that identifies the
legacy interrupt Message(s) the Function uses. Valid values are 01h, 02h,
03h, and 04h that map to legacy interrupt Messages for INTA,
INTB, INTC, and INTD respectively. A value of 00h indicates that the
Function uses no legacy interrupt Message(s)."
So if vp_dev->pci_dev->pin is zero, we should not request legacy
interrupt.
Signed-off-by: Angus Chen <angus.chen@jaguarmicro.com>
Suggested-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220930000915.548-1-angus.chen@jaguarmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Add some spaces to vring_alloc_queue(make it look prettier).
Signed-off-by: Deming Wang <wangdeming@inspur.com>
Message-Id: <20220926183306.4535-1-wangdeming@inspur.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The operators of vring_alloc_queue_split should use the unified style.Add
space for the '|' ,make it be looked more pretty.
Signed-off-by: Deming Wang <wangdeming@inspur.com>
Message-Id: <20220926022202.1516-1-wangdeming@inspur.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Yuan Yao