Two points of potential failure in the generic transmit function are:
1. completion queue (cq) reservation failure.
2. skb allocation failure
Originally the cq reservation was performed first, followed by the skb
allocation. Commit 675716400d ("xdp: fix possible cq entry leak")
reversed the order because at the time there was no mechanism available
to undo the cq reservation which could have led to possible cq entry leaks
in the event of skb allocation failure. However if the skb allocation is
performed first and the cq reservation then fails, the xsk skb destructor
is called which blindly adds the skb address to the already full cq leading
to undefined behavior.
This commit restores the original order (cq reservation followed by skb
allocation) and uses the xskq_prod_cancel helper to undo the cq reserve
in event of skb allocation failure.
Fixes: 675716400d ("xdp: fix possible cq entry leak")
Signed-off-by: Ciara Loftus <ciara.loftus@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220614070746.8871-1-ciara.loftus@intel.com
xdpxceiver run on a AF_XDP ZC enabled driver revealed a problem with XSK
Tx batching API. There is a test that checks how invalid Tx descriptors
are handled by AF_XDP. Each valid descriptor is followed by invalid one
on Tx side whereas the Rx side expects only to receive a set of valid
descriptors.
In current xsk_tx_peek_release_desc_batch() function, the amount of
available descriptors is hidden inside xskq_cons_peek_desc_batch(). This
can be problematic in cases where invalid descriptors are present due to
the fact that xskq_cons_peek_desc_batch() returns only a count of valid
descriptors. This means that it is impossible to properly update XSK
ring state when calling xskq_cons_release_n().
To address this issue, pull out the contents of
xskq_cons_peek_desc_batch() so that callers (currently only
xsk_tx_peek_release_desc_batch()) will always be able to update the
state of ring properly, as total count of entries is now available and
use this value as an argument in xskq_cons_release_n(). By
doing so, xskq_cons_peek_desc_batch() can be dropped altogether.
Fixes: 9349eb3a9d ("xsk: Introduce batched Tx descriptor interfaces")
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220607142200.576735-1-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Inspired by patch that made xdp_do_redirect() return values for XSKMAP
more meaningful, return -ENXIO instead of -EINVAL for socket being
unbound in xsk_rcv_check() as this is the usual value that is returned
for such event. In turn, it is now possible to easily distinguish what
went wrong, which is a bit harder when for both cases checked, -EINVAL
was returned.
Return codes can be counted in a nice way via bpftrace oneliner that
Jesper has shown:
bpftrace -e 'tracepoint:xdp:xdp_redirect* {@err[-args->err] = count();}'
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220413153015.453864-3-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
The error codes returned by xdp_do_redirect() when redirecting a frame
to an AF_XDP socket has not been very useful. A driver could not
distinguish between different errors. Prior this change the following
codes where used:
Socket not bound or incorrect queue/netdev: EINVAL
XDP frame/AF_XDP buffer size mismatch: ENOSPC
Could not allocate buffer (copy mode): ENOSPC
AF_XDP Rx buffer full: ENOSPC
After this change:
Socket not bound or incorrect queue/netdev: EINVAL
XDP frame/AF_XDP buffer size mismatch: ENOSPC
Could not allocate buffer (copy mode): ENOMEM
AF_XDP Rx buffer full: ENOBUFS
An AF_XDP zero-copy driver can now potentially determine if the
failure was due to a full Rx buffer, and if so stop processing more
frames, yielding to the userland AF_XDP application.
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220413153015.453864-2-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
While checking AF_XDP copy mode combined with busy poll, strange
results were observed. rxdrop and txonly scenarios worked fine, but
l2fwd broke immediately.
After a deeper look, it turned out that for l2fwd, Tx side was exiting
early due to xsk_no_wakeup() returning true and in the end
xsk_generic_xmit() was never called. Note that AF_XDP Tx in copy mode
is syscall steered, so the current behavior is broken.
Txonly scenario only worked due to the fact that
sk_mark_napi_id_once_xdp() was never called - since Rx side is not in
the picture for this case and mentioned function is called in
xsk_rcv_check(), sk::sk_napi_id was never set, which in turn meant that
xsk_no_wakeup() was returning false (see the sk->sk_napi_id >=
MIN_NAPI_ID check in there).
To fix this, prefer busy poll in xsk_sendmsg() only when zero copy is
enabled on a given AF_XDP socket. By doing so, busy poll in copy mode
would not exit early on Tx side and eventually xsk_generic_xmit() will
be called.
Fixes: a0731952d9 ("xsk: Add busy-poll support for {recv,send}msg()")
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220406155804.434493-1-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Fix a race in the xsk socket teardown code that can lead to a NULL pointer
dereference splat. The current xsk unbind code in xsk_unbind_dev() starts by
setting xs->state to XSK_UNBOUND, sets xs->dev to NULL and then waits for any
NAPI processing to terminate using synchronize_net(). After that, the release
code starts to tear down the socket state and free allocated memory.
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000c0
PGD 8000000932469067 P4D 8000000932469067 PUD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 25 PID: 69132 Comm: grpcpp_sync_ser Tainted: G I 5.16.0+ #2
Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R730/0599V5, BIOS 1.2.10 03/09/2015
RIP: 0010:__xsk_sendmsg+0x2c/0x690
[...]
RSP: 0018:ffffa2348bd13d50 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000040 RCX: ffff8d5fc632d258
RDX: 0000000000400000 RSI: ffffa2348bd13e10 RDI: ffff8d5fc5489800
RBP: ffffa2348bd13db0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007ffffffff000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8d5fc5489800
R13: ffff8d5fcb0f5140 R14: ffff8d5fcb0f5140 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 00007f991cff9400(0000) GS:ffff8d6f1f700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000000000c0 CR3: 0000000114888005 CR4: 00000000001706e0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? aa_sk_perm+0x43/0x1b0
xsk_sendmsg+0xf0/0x110
sock_sendmsg+0x65/0x70
__sys_sendto+0x113/0x190
? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20
? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x23/0x50
? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xa5/0x1d0
__x64_sys_sendto+0x29/0x30
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
There are two problems with the current code. First, setting xs->dev to NULL
before waiting for all users to stop using the socket is not correct. The
entry to the data plane functions xsk_poll(), xsk_sendmsg(), and xsk_recvmsg()
are all guarded by a test that xs->state is in the state XSK_BOUND and if not,
it returns right away. But one process might have passed this test but still
have not gotten to the point in which it uses xs->dev in the code. In this
interim, a second process executing xsk_unbind_dev() might have set xs->dev to
NULL which will lead to a crash for the first process. The solution here is
just to get rid of this NULL assignment since it is not used anymore. Before
commit 42fddcc7c6 ("xsk: use state member for socket synchronization"),
xs->dev was the gatekeeper to admit processes into the data plane functions,
but it was replaced with the state variable xs->state in the aforementioned
commit.
The second problem is that synchronize_net() does not wait for any process in
xsk_poll(), xsk_sendmsg(), or xsk_recvmsg() to complete, which means that the
state they rely on might be cleaned up prematurely. This can happen when the
notifier gets called (at driver unload for example) as it uses xsk_unbind_dev().
Solve this by extending the RCU critical region from just the ndo_xsk_wakeup
to the whole functions mentioned above, so that both the test of xs->state ==
XSK_BOUND and the last use of any member of xs is covered by the RCU critical
section. This will guarantee that when synchronize_net() completes, there will
be no processes left executing xsk_poll(), xsk_sendmsg(), or xsk_recvmsg() and
state can be cleaned up safely. Note that we need to drop the RCU lock for the
skb xmit path as it uses functions that might sleep. Due to this, we have to
retest the xs->state after we grab the mutex that protects the skb xmit code
from, among a number of things, an xsk_unbind_dev() being executed from the
notifier at the same time.
Fixes: 42fddcc7c6 ("xsk: use state member for socket synchronization")
Reported-by: Elza Mathew <elza.mathew@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220228094552.10134-1-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Move desc_array from the driver to the pool. The reason behind this is
that we can then reuse this array as a temporary storage for descriptors
in all zero-copy drivers that use the batched interface. This will make
it easier to add batching to more drivers.
i40e is the only driver that has a batched Tx zero-copy
implementation, so no need to touch any other driver.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220125160446.78976-6-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
This reverts commit bd0687c18e.
This patch causes a Tx only workload to go to sleep even when it does
not have to, leading to misserable performance in skb mode. It fixed
one rare problem but created a much worse one, so this need to be
reverted while I try to craft a proper solution to the original
problem.
Fixes: bd0687c18e ("xsk: Do not sleep in poll() when need_wakeup set")
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211217145646.26449-1-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Do not sleep in poll() when the need_wakeup flag is set. When this
flag is set, the application needs to explicitly wake up the driver
with a syscall (poll, recvmsg, sendmsg, etc.) to guarantee that Rx
and/or Tx processing will be processed promptly. But the current code
in poll(), sleeps first then wakes up the driver. This means that no
driver processing will occur (baring any interrupts) until the timeout
has expired.
Fix this by checking the need_wakeup flag first and if set, wake the
driver and return to the application. Only if need_wakeup is not set
should the process sleep if there is a timeout set in the poll() call.
Fixes: 77cd0d7b3f ("xsk: add support for need_wakeup flag in AF_XDP rings")
Reported-by: Keith Wiles <keith.wiles@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211214102607.7677-1-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
This is distracting really, let's make this simpler,
because many callers had to take care of this
by themselves, even if on x86 this adds more
code than really needed.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Optimize for the aligned case by precomputing the parameter values of
the xdp_buff_xsk and xdp_buff structures in the heads array. We can do
this as the heads array size is equal to the number of chunks in the
umem for the aligned case. Then every entry in this array will reflect
a certain chunk/frame and can therefore be prepopulated with the
correct values and we can drop the use of the free_heads stack. Note
that it is not possible to allocate more buffers than what has been
allocated in the aligned case since each chunk can only contain a
single buffer.
We can unfortunately not do this in the unaligned case as one chunk
might contain multiple buffers. In this case, we keep the old scheme
of populating a heads entry every time it is used and using
the free_heads stack.
Also move xp_release() and xp_get_handle() to xsk_buff_pool.h. They
were for some reason in xsk.c even though they are buffer pool
operations.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210922075613.12186-7-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
This patch introduces a function wrapper to call the sk_error_report
callback. That will prepare to add additional handling whenever
sk_error_report is called, for example to trace socket errors.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
XDP_REDIRECT works by a three-step process: the bpf_redirect() and
bpf_redirect_map() helpers will lookup the target of the redirect and store
it (along with some other metadata) in a per-CPU struct bpf_redirect_info.
Next, when the program returns the XDP_REDIRECT return code, the driver
will call xdp_do_redirect() which will use the information thus stored to
actually enqueue the frame into a bulk queue structure (that differs
slightly by map type, but shares the same principle). Finally, before
exiting its NAPI poll loop, the driver will call xdp_do_flush(), which will
flush all the different bulk queues, thus completing the redirect.
Pointers to the map entries will be kept around for this whole sequence of
steps, protected by RCU. However, there is no top-level rcu_read_lock() in
the core code; instead drivers add their own rcu_read_lock() around the XDP
portions of the code, but somewhat inconsistently as Martin discovered[0].
However, things still work because everything happens inside a single NAPI
poll sequence, which means it's between a pair of calls to
local_bh_disable()/local_bh_enable(). So Paul suggested[1] that we could
document this intention by using rcu_dereference_check() with
rcu_read_lock_bh_held() as a second parameter, thus allowing sparse and
lockdep to verify that everything is done correctly.
This patch does just that: we add an __rcu annotation to the map entry
pointers and remove the various comments explaining the NAPI poll assurance
strewn through devmap.c in favour of a longer explanation in filter.c. The
goal is to have one coherent documentation of the entire flow, and rely on
the RCU annotations as a "standard" way of communicating the flow in the
map code (which can additionally be understood by sparse and lockdep).
The RCU annotation replacements result in a fairly straight-forward
replacement where READ_ONCE() becomes rcu_dereference_check(), WRITE_ONCE()
becomes rcu_assign_pointer() and xchg() and cmpxchg() gets wrapped in the
proper constructs to cast the pointer back and forth between __rcu and
__kernel address space (for the benefit of sparse). The one complication is
that xskmap has a few constructions where double-pointers are passed back
and forth; these simply all gain __rcu annotations, and only the final
reference/dereference to the inner-most pointer gets changed.
With this, everything can be run through sparse without eliciting
complaints, and lockdep can verify correctness even without the use of
rcu_read_lock() in the drivers. Subsequent patches will clean these up from
the drivers.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210415173551.7ma4slcbqeyiba2r@kafai-mbp.dhcp.thefacebook.com/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210419165837.GA975577@paulmck-ThinkPad-P17-Gen-1/
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210624160609.292325-6-toke@redhat.com
DPDK default burst size is 32, however, kernel xsk sendto
syscall can not handle all 32 at one time, and return with
error.
So make kernel XDP socket batch size larger to avoid
unnecessary syscall fail and context switch which will help
to increase performance.
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1618378752-4191-1-git-send-email-lirongqing@baidu.com
This patch is used to construct skb based on page to save memory copy
overhead.
This function is implemented based on IFF_TX_SKB_NO_LINEAR. Only the
network card priv_flags supports IFF_TX_SKB_NO_LINEAR will use page to
directly construct skb. If this feature is not supported, it is still
necessary to copy data to construct skb.
---------------- Performance Testing ------------
The test environment is Aliyun ECS server.
Test cmd:
```
xdpsock -i eth0 -t -S -s <msg size>
```
Test result data:
size 64 512 1024 1500
copy 1916747 1775988 1600203 1440054
page 1974058 1953655 1945463 1904478
percent 3.0% 10.0% 21.58% 32.3%
Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210218204908.5455-6-alobakin@pm.me
xsk_generic_xmit() allocates a new skb and then queues it for
xmitting. The size of new skb's headroom is desc->len, so it comes
to the driver/device with no reserved headroom and/or tailroom.
Lots of drivers need some headroom (and sometimes tailroom) to
prepend (and/or append) some headers or data, e.g. CPU tags,
device-specific headers/descriptors (LSO, TLS etc.), and if case
of no available space skb_cow_head() will reallocate the skb.
Reallocations are unwanted on fast-path, especially when it comes
to XDP, so generic XSK xmit should reserve the spaces declared in
dev->needed_headroom and dev->needed tailroom to avoid them.
Note on max(NET_SKB_PAD, L1_CACHE_ALIGN(dev->needed_headroom)):
Usually, output functions reserve LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev), which
consists of dev->hard_header_len + dev->needed_headroom, aligned
by 16.
However, on XSK xmit hard header is already here in the chunk, so
hard_header_len is not needed. But it'd still be better to align
data up to cacheline, while reserving no less than driver requests
for headroom. NET_SKB_PAD here is to double-insure there will be
no reallocations even when the driver advertises no needed_headroom,
but in fact need it (not so rare case).
Fixes: 35fcde7f8d ("xsk: support for Tx")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210218204908.5455-5-alobakin@pm.me
The explicit_free parameter of the __xsk_rcv() function was used to
mark whether the call was via the generic XDP or the native XDP
path. Instead of clutter the code with if-statements and "true/false"
parameters which are hard to understand, simply move the explicit free
to the __xsk_map_redirect() which is always called from the native XDP
path.
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210122105351.11751-2-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
The number of queues can change by other means, rather than ethtool. For
example, attaching an mqprio qdisc with num_tc > 1 leads to creating
multiple sets of TX queues, which may be then destroyed when mqprio is
deleted. If an AF_XDP socket is created while mqprio is active,
dev->_tx[queue_id].pool will be filled, but then real_num_tx_queues may
decrease with deletion of mqprio, which will mean that the pool won't be
NULLed, and a further increase of the number of TX queues may expose a
dangling pointer.
To avoid any potential misbehavior, this commit clears pool for RX and
TX queues, regardless of real_num_*_queues, still taking into
consideration num_*_queues to avoid overflows.
Fixes: 1c1efc2af1 ("xsk: Create and free buffer pool independently from umem")
Fixes: a41b4f3c58 ("xsk: simplify xdp_clear_umem_at_qid implementation")
Signed-off-by: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maximmi@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210118160333.333439-1-maximmi@mellanox.com
Rollback the reservation in the completion ring when we get a
NETDEV_TX_BUSY. When this error is received from the driver, we are
supposed to let the user application retry the transmit again. And in
order to do this, we need to roll back the failed send so it can be
retried. Unfortunately, we did not cancel the reservation we had made
in the completion ring. By not doing this, we actually make the
completion ring one entry smaller per NETDEV_TX_BUSY error we get, and
after enough of these errors the completion ring will be of size zero
and transmit will stop working.
Fix this by cancelling the reservation when we get a NETDEV_TX_BUSY
error.
Fixes: 642e450b6b ("xsk: Do not discard packet when NETDEV_TX_BUSY")
Reported-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201218134525.13119-3-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Fix a race when multiple sockets are simultaneously calling sendto()
when the completion ring is shared in the SKB case. This is the case
when you share the same netdev and queue id through the
XDP_SHARED_UMEM bind flag. The problem is that multiple processes can
be in xsk_generic_xmit() and call the backpressure mechanism in
xskq_prod_reserve(xs->pool->cq). As this is a shared resource in this
specific scenario, a race might occur since the rings are
single-producer single-consumer.
Fix this by moving the tx_completion_lock from the socket to the pool
as the pool is shared between the sockets that share the completion
ring. (The pool is not shared when this is not the case.) And then
protect the accesses to xskq_prod_reserve() with this lock. The
tx_completion_lock is renamed cq_lock to better reflect that it
protects accesses to the potentially shared completion ring.
Fixes: 35fcde7f8d ("xsk: support for Tx")
Reported-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201218134525.13119-2-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Fix a possible memory leak when a bind of an AF_XDP socket fails. When
the fill and completion rings are created, they are tied to the
socket. But when the buffer pool is later created at bind time, the
ownership of these two rings are transferred to the buffer pool as
they might be shared between sockets (and the buffer pool cannot be
created until we know what we are binding to). So, before the buffer
pool is created, these two rings are cleaned up with the socket, and
after they have been transferred they are cleaned up together with
the buffer pool.
The problem is that ownership was transferred before it was absolutely
certain that the buffer pool could be created and initialized
correctly and when one of these errors occurred, the fill and
completion rings did neither belong to the socket nor the pool and
where therefore leaked. Solve this by moving the ownership transfer
to the point where the buffer pool has been completely set up and
there is no way it can fail.
Fixes: 7361f9c3d7 ("xsk: Move fill and completion rings to buffer pool")
Reported-by: syzbot+cfa88ddd0655afa88763@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201214085127.3960-1-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-12-14
1) Expose bpf_sk_storage_*() helpers to iterator programs, from Florent Revest.
2) Add AF_XDP selftests based on veth devs to BPF selftests, from Weqaar Janjua.
3) Support for finding BTF based kernel attach targets through libbpf's
bpf_program__set_attach_target() API, from Andrii Nakryiko.
4) Permit pointers on stack for helper calls in the verifier, from Yonghong Song.
5) Fix overflows in hash map elem size after rlimit removal, from Eric Dumazet.
6) Get rid of direct invocation of llc in BPF selftests, from Andrew Delgadillo.
7) Fix xsk_recvmsg() to reorder socket state check before access, from Björn Töpel.
8) Add new libbpf API helper to retrieve ring buffer epoll fd, from Brendan Jackman.
9) Batch of minor BPF selftest improvements all over the place, from Florian Lehner,
KP Singh, Jiri Olsa and various others.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (31 commits)
selftests/bpf: Add a test for ptr_to_map_value on stack for helper access
bpf: Permits pointers on stack for helper calls
libbpf: Expose libbpf ring_buffer epoll_fd
selftests/bpf: Add set_attach_target() API selftest for module target
libbpf: Support modules in bpf_program__set_attach_target() API
selftests/bpf: Silence ima_setup.sh when not running in verbose mode.
selftests/bpf: Drop the need for LLVM's llc
selftests/bpf: fix bpf_testmod.ko recompilation logic
samples/bpf: Fix possible hang in xdpsock with multiple threads
selftests/bpf: Make selftest compilation work on clang 11
selftests/bpf: Xsk selftests - adding xdpxceiver to .gitignore
selftests/bpf: Drop tcp-{client,server}.py from Makefile
selftests/bpf: Xsk selftests - Bi-directional Sockets - SKB, DRV
selftests/bpf: Xsk selftests - Socket Teardown - SKB, DRV
selftests/bpf: Xsk selftests - DRV POLL, NOPOLL
selftests/bpf: Xsk selftests - SKB POLL, NOPOLL
selftests/bpf: Xsk selftests framework
bpf: Only provide bpf_sock_from_file with CONFIG_NET
bpf: Return -ENOTSUPP when attaching to non-kernel BTF
xsk: Validate socket state in xsk_recvmsg, prior touching socket members
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201214214316.20642-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
xdp_return_frame_bulk() needs to pass a xdp_buff
to __xdp_return().
strlcpy got converted to strscpy but here it makes no
functional difference, so just keep the right code.
Conflicts:
net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In AF_XDP the socket state needs to be checked, prior touching the
members of the socket. This was not the case for the recvmsg
implementation. Fix that by moving the xsk_is_bound() call.
Fixes: 45a8668184 ("xsk: Add support for recvmsg()")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201207082008.132263-1-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-12-03
The main changes are:
1) Support BTF in kernel modules, from Andrii.
2) Introduce preferred busy-polling, from Björn.
3) bpf_ima_inode_hash() and bpf_bprm_opts_set() helpers, from KP Singh.
4) Memcg-based memory accounting for bpf objects, from Roman.
5) Allow bpf_{s,g}etsockopt from cgroup bind{4,6} hooks, from Stanislav.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (118 commits)
selftests/bpf: Fix invalid use of strncat in test_sockmap
libbpf: Use memcpy instead of strncpy to please GCC
selftests/bpf: Add fentry/fexit/fmod_ret selftest for kernel module
selftests/bpf: Add tp_btf CO-RE reloc test for modules
libbpf: Support attachment of BPF tracing programs to kernel modules
libbpf: Factor out low-level BPF program loading helper
bpf: Allow to specify kernel module BTFs when attaching BPF programs
bpf: Remove hard-coded btf_vmlinux assumption from BPF verifier
selftests/bpf: Add CO-RE relocs selftest relying on kernel module BTF
selftests/bpf: Add support for marking sub-tests as skipped
selftests/bpf: Add bpf_testmod kernel module for testing
libbpf: Add kernel module BTF support for CO-RE relocations
libbpf: Refactor CO-RE relocs to not assume a single BTF object
libbpf: Add internal helper to load BTF data by FD
bpf: Keep module's btf_data_size intact after load
bpf: Fix bpf_put_raw_tracepoint()'s use of __module_address()
selftests/bpf: Add Userspace tests for TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP
bpf: Adds support for setting window clamp
samples/bpf: Fix spelling mistake "recieving" -> "receiving"
bpf: Fix cold build of test_progs-no_alu32
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201204021936.85653-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Modify the tx writeable condition from the queue is not full to the
number of present tx queues is less than the half of the total number
of queues. Because the tx queue not full is a very short time, this will
cause a large number of EPOLLOUT events, and cause a large number of
process wake up.
Fixes: 35fcde7f8d ("xsk: support for Tx")
Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/508fef55188d4e1160747ead64c6dcda36735880.1606555939.git.xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com
datagram_poll will judge the current socket status (EPOLLIN, EPOLLOUT)
based on the traditional socket information (eg: sk_wmem_alloc), but
this does not apply to xsk. So this patch uses sock_poll_wait instead of
datagram_poll, and the mask is calculated by xsk_poll.
Fixes: c497176cb2 ("xsk: add Rx receive functions and poll support")
Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/e82f4697438cd63edbf271ebe1918db8261b7c09.1606555939.git.xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com
Add napi_id to the xdp_rxq_info structure, and make sure the XDP
socket pick up the napi_id in the Rx path. The napi_id is used to find
the corresponding NAPI structure for socket busy polling.
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201130185205.196029-7-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
Wire-up XDP socket busy-poll support for recvmsg() and sendmsg(). If
the XDP socket prefers busy-polling, make sure that no wakeup/IPI is
performed.
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201130185205.196029-6-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
Add a check for need wake up in sendmsg(), so that if a user calls
sendmsg() when no wakeup is needed, do not trigger a wakeup.
To simplify the need wakeup check in the syscall, unconditionally
enable the need wakeup flag for Tx. This has a side-effect for poll();
If poll() is called for a socket without enabled need wakeup, a Tx
wakeup is unconditionally performed.
The wakeup matrix for AF_XDP now looks like:
need wakeup | poll() | sendmsg() | recvmsg()
------------+--------------+-------------+------------
disabled | wake Tx | wake Tx | nop
enabled | check flag; | check flag; | check flag;
| wake Tx/Rx | wake Tx | wake Rx
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201130185205.196029-5-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
Add support for non-blocking recvmsg() to XDP sockets. Previously,
only sendmsg() was supported by XDP socket. Now, for symmetry and the
upcoming busy-polling support, recvmsg() is added.
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201130185205.196029-4-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
The functions xsk_map_put() and xsk_map_inc() are simple wrappers and
as such, replace these functions with the functions bpf_map_inc() and
bpf_map_put() and remove some error testing code.
Signed-off-by: Zhu Yanjun <zyjzyj2000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1606402998-12562-1-git-send-email-yanjunz@nvidia.com
Commit 642e450b6b ("xsk: Do not discard packet when NETDEV_TX_BUSY")
addressed the problem that packets were discarded from the Tx AF_XDP
ring, when the driver returned NETDEV_TX_BUSY. Part of the fix was
bumping the skbuff reference count, so that the buffer would not be
freed by dev_direct_xmit(). A reference count larger than one means
that the skbuff is "shared", which is not the case.
If the "shared" skbuff is sent to the generic XDP receive path,
netif_receive_generic_xdp(), and pskb_expand_head() is entered the
BUG_ON(skb_shared(skb)) will trigger.
This patch adds a variant to dev_direct_xmit(), __dev_direct_xmit(),
where a user can select the skbuff free policy. This allows AF_XDP to
avoid bumping the reference count, but still keep the NETDEV_TX_BUSY
behavior.
Fixes: 642e450b6b ("xsk: Do not discard packet when NETDEV_TX_BUSY")
Reported-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201123175600.146255-1-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
Fix a bug that is triggered when a partially setup socket is
destroyed. For a fully setup socket, a socket that has been bound to a
device, the cleanup of the umem is performed at the end of the buffer
pool's cleanup work queue item. This has to be performed in a work
queue, and not in RCU cleanup, as it is doing a vunmap that cannot
execute in interrupt context. However, when a socket has only been
partially set up so that a umem has been created but the buffer pool
has not, the code erroneously directly calls the umem cleanup function
instead of using a work queue, and this leads to a BUG_ON() in
vunmap().
As there in this case is no buffer pool, we cannot use its work queue,
so we need to introduce a work queue for the umem and schedule this for
the cleanup. So in the case there is no pool, we are going to use the
umem's own work queue to schedule the cleanup. But if there is a
pool, the cleanup of the umem is still being performed by the pool's
work queue, as it is important that the umem is cleaned up after the
pool.
Fixes: e5e1a4bc91 ("xsk: Fix possible memory leak at socket close")
Reported-by: Marek Majtyka <marekx.majtyka@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Marek Majtyka <marekx.majtyka@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1605873219-21629-1-git-send-email-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Introduce batched descriptor interfaces in the xsk core code for the
Tx path to be used in the driver to write a code path with higher
performance. This interface will be used by the i40e driver in the
next patch. Though other drivers would likely benefit from this new
interface too.
Note that batching is only implemented for the common case when
there is only one socket bound to the same device and queue id. When
this is not the case, we fall back to the old non-batched version of
the function.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1605525167-14450-5-git-send-email-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Fix a possible memory leak at xsk socket close that is caused by the
refcounting of the umem object being wrong. The reference count of the
umem was decremented only after the pool had been freed. Note that if
the buffer pool is destroyed, it is important that the umem is
destroyed after the pool, otherwise the umem would disappear while the
driver is still running. And as the buffer pool needs to be destroyed
in a work queue, the umem is also (if its refcount reaches zero)
destroyed after the buffer pool in that same work queue.
What was missing is that the refcount also needs to be decremented
when the pool is not freed and when the pool has not even been
created. The first case happens when the refcount of the pool is
higher than 1, i.e. it is still being used by some other socket using
the same device and queue id. In this case, it is safe to decrement
the refcount of the umem outside of the work queue as the umem will
never be freed because the refcount of the umem is always greater than
or equal to the refcount of the buffer pool. The second case is if the
buffer pool has not been created yet, i.e. the socket was closed
before it was bound but after the umem was created. In this case, it
is safe to destroy the umem outside of the work queue, since there is
no pool that can use it by definition.
Fixes: 1c1efc2af1 ("xsk: Create and free buffer pool independently from umem")
Reported-by: syzbot+eb71df123dc2be2c1456@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1603801921-2712-1-git-send-email-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Rejecting non-native endian BTF overlapped with the addition
of support for it.
The rest were more simple overlapping changes, except the
renesas ravb binding update, which had to follow a file
move as well as a YAML conversion.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix possible crash in socket_release when an out-of-memory error has
occurred in the bind call. If a socket using the XDP_SHARED_UMEM flag
encountered an error in xp_create_and_assign_umem, the bind code
jumped to the exit routine but erroneously forgot to set the err value
before jumping. This meant that the exit routine thought the setup
went well and set the state of the socket to XSK_BOUND. The xsk socket
release code will then, at application exit, think that this is a
properly setup socket, when it is not, leading to a crash when all
fields in the socket have in fact not been initialized properly. Fix
this by setting the err variable in xsk_bind so that the socket is not
set to XSK_BOUND which leads to the clean-up in xsk_release not being
triggered.
Fixes: 1c1efc2af1 ("xsk: Create and free buffer pool independently from umem")
Reported-by: syzbot+ddc7b4944bc61da19b81@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1601112373-10595-1-git-send-email-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
In the skb Tx path, transmission of a packet is performed with
dev_direct_xmit(). When NETDEV_TX_BUSY is set in the drivers, it
signifies that it was not possible to send the packet right now,
please try later. Unfortunately, the xsk transmit code discarded the
packet and returned EBUSY to the application. Fix this unnecessary
packet loss, by not discarding the packet in the Tx ring and return
EAGAIN. As EAGAIN is returned to the application, it can then retry
the send operation later and the packet will then likely be sent as
the driver will then likely have space/resources to send the packet.
In summary, EAGAIN tells the application that the packet was not
discarded from the Tx ring and that it needs to call send()
again. EBUSY, on the other hand, signifies that the packet was not
sent and discarded from the Tx ring. The application needs to put
the packet on the Tx ring again if it wants it to be sent.
Fixes: 35fcde7f8d ("xsk: support for Tx")
Reported-by: Arkadiusz Zema <A.Zema@falconvsystems.com>
Suggested-by: Arkadiusz Zema <A.Zema@falconvsystems.com>
Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1600257625-2353-1-git-send-email-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
Fix use-after-free when a shared umem bind fails. The code incorrectly
tried to free the allocated buffer pool both in the bind code and then
later also when the socket was released. Fix this by setting the
buffer pool pointer to NULL after the bind code has freed the pool, so
that the socket release code will not try to free the pool. This is
the same solution as the regular, non-shared umem code path has. This
was missing from the shared umem path.
Fixes: b5aea28dca ("xsk: Add shared umem support between queue ids")
Reported-by: syzbot+5334f62e4d22804e646a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1599032164-25684-1-git-send-email-magnus.karlsson@intel.com
Fix possible segfault when entry is inserted into xskmap. This can
happen if the socket is in a state where the umem has been set up, the
Rx ring created but it has yet to be bound to a device. In this case
the pool has not yet been created and we cannot reference it for the
existence of the fill ring. Fix this by removing the whole
xsk_is_setup_for_bpf_map function. Once upon a time, it was used to
make sure that the Rx and fill rings where set up before the driver
could call xsk_rcv, since there are no tests for the existence of
these rings in the data path. But these days, we have a state variable
that we test instead. When it is XSK_BOUND, everything has been set up
correctly and the socket has been bound. So no reason to have the
xsk_is_setup_for_bpf_map function anymore.
Fixes: 7361f9c3d7 ("xsk: Move fill and completion rings to buffer pool")
Reported-by: syzbot+febe51d44243fbc564ee@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1599037569-26690-1-git-send-email-magnus.karlsson@intel.com
Add support to share a umem between different devices. This mode
can be invoked with the XDP_SHARED_UMEM bind flag. Previously,
sharing was only supported within the same device. Note that when
sharing a umem between devices, just as in the case of sharing a
umem between queue ids, you need to create a fill ring and a
completion ring and tie them to the socket (with two setsockopts,
one for each ring) before you do the bind with the
XDP_SHARED_UMEM flag. This so that the single-producer
single-consumer semantics of the rings can be upheld.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1598603189-32145-13-git-send-email-magnus.karlsson@intel.com
Add support to share a umem between queue ids on the same
device. This mode can be invoked with the XDP_SHARED_UMEM bind
flag. Previously, sharing was only supported within the same
queue id and device, and you shared one set of fill and
completion rings. However, note that when sharing a umem between
queue ids, you need to create a fill ring and a completion ring
and tie them to the socket before you do the bind with the
XDP_SHARED_UMEM flag. This so that the single-producer
single-consumer semantics can be upheld.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1598603189-32145-12-git-send-email-magnus.karlsson@intel.com
Move the xsk_tx_list and the xsk_tx_list_lock from the umem to
the buffer pool. This so that we in a later commit can share the
umem between multiple HW queues. There is one xsk_tx_list per
device and queue id, so it should be located in the buffer pool.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1598603189-32145-7-git-send-email-magnus.karlsson@intel.com
Move queue_id, dev, and need_wakeup from the umem to the
buffer pool. This so that we in a later commit can share the umem
between multiple HW queues. There is one buffer pool per dev and
queue id, so these variables should belong to the buffer pool, not
the umem. Need_wakeup is also something that is set on a per napi
level, so there is usually one per device and queue id. So move
this to the buffer pool too.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1598603189-32145-6-git-send-email-magnus.karlsson@intel.com
Ciara Loftus