During the handoff from earlycon to the real console driver, we have
two separate drivers operating on the same device concurrently. In the
case of the 8250 driver these concurrent accesses cause problems due
to the driver's use of banked registers, controlled by LCR.DLAB. It is
possible for the setup(), config_port(), pm() and set_mctrl() callbacks
to set DLAB, which can cause the earlycon code that intends to access
TX to instead access DLL, leading to missed output and corruption on
the serial line due to unintended modifications to the baud rate.
In particular, for setup() we have:
univ8250_console_setup()
-> serial8250_console_setup()
-> uart_set_options()
-> serial8250_set_termios()
-> serial8250_do_set_termios()
-> serial8250_do_set_divisor()
For config_port() we have:
serial8250_config_port()
-> autoconfig()
For pm() we have:
serial8250_pm()
-> serial8250_do_pm()
-> serial8250_set_sleep()
For set_mctrl() we have (for some devices):
serial8250_set_mctrl()
-> omap8250_set_mctrl()
-> __omap8250_set_mctrl()
To avoid such problems, let's make it so that the console is locked
during pre-registration calls to these callbacks, which will prevent
the earlycon driver from running concurrently.
Remove the partial solution to this problem in the 8250 driver
that locked the console only during autoconfig_irq(), as this would
result in a deadlock with the new approach. The console continues
to be locked during autoconfig_irq() because it can only be called
through uart_configure_port().
Although this patch introduces more locking than strictly necessary
(and in particular it also locks during the call to rs485_config()
which is not affected by this issue as far as I can tell), it follows
the principle that it is the responsibility of the generic console
code to manage the earlycon handoff by ensuring that earlycon and real
console driver code cannot run concurrently, and not the individual
drivers.
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I7cf8124dcebf8618e6b2ee543fa5b25532de55d8
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240304214350.501253-1-pcc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In uart_tiocmget():
result = uport->mctrl;
uart_port_lock_irq(uport);
result |= uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport);
uart_port_unlock_irq(uport);
...
return result;
In uart_update_mctrl():
uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
...
port->mctrl = (old & ~clear) | set;
...
port->ops->set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
...
uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
An atomicity violation is identified due to the concurrent execution of
uart_tiocmget() and uart_update_mctrl(). After assigning
result = uport->mctrl, the mctrl value may change in uart_update_mctrl(),
leading to a mismatch between the value returned by
uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport) and the mctrl value previously read.
This can result in uart_tiocmget() returning an incorrect value.
This possible bug is found by an experimental static analysis tool
developed by our team, BassCheck[1]. This tool analyzes the locking APIs
to extract function pairs that can be concurrently executed, and then
analyzes the instructions in the paired functions to identify possible
concurrency bugs including data races and atomicity violations. The above
possible bug is reported when our tool analyzes the source code of
Linux 5.17.
To address this issue, it is suggested to move the line
result = uport->mctrl inside the uart_port_lock block to ensure atomicity
and prevent the mctrl value from being altered during the execution of
uart_tiocmget(). With this patch applied, our tool no longer reports the
bug, with the kernel configuration allyesconfig for x86_64. Due to the
absence of the requisite hardware, we are unable to conduct runtime
testing of the patch. Therefore, our verification is solely based on code
logic analysis.
[1] https://sites.google.com/view/basscheck/
Fixes: c5f4644e6c ("[PATCH] Serial: Adjust serial locking")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gui-Dong Han <2045gemini@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240112113624.17048-1-2045gemini@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If the imx driver cannot support RS485 it nullifies the ports
rs485_supported structure. But it still calls uart_get_rs485_mode() which
may set the RS485_ENABLED flag nevertheless.
This may lead to an attempt to configure RS485 even if it is not supported
when the flag is evaluated in uart_configure_port() at port startup.
Avoid this by bailing out of uart_get_rs485_mode() if the RS485_ENABLED
flag is not supported by the caller.
With this fix a check for RTS availability is now obsolete in the imx
driver, since it can not evaluate to true any more. So remove this check.
Furthermore the explicit nullifcation of rs485_supported is not needed,
since the memory has already been set to zeros at allocation. So remove
this, too.
Fixes: 00d7a00e2a ("serial: imx: Fill in rs485_supported")
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <l.sanfilippo@kunbus.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240103061818.564-6-l.sanfilippo@kunbus.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Some uart drivers specify a rs485_config() function and then decide later
to disable RS485 support for some reason (e.g. imx and ar933).
In these cases userspace may be able to activate RS485 via TIOCSRS485
nevertheless, since in uart_set_rs485_config() an existing rs485_config()
function indicates that RS485 is supported.
Make sure that this is not longer possible by checking the uarts
rs485_supported.flags instead and bailing out if SER_RS485_ENABLED is not
set.
Furthermore instead of returning an empty structure return -ENOTTY if the
RS485 configuration is requested via TIOCGRS485 but RS485 is not supported.
This has a small impact on userspace visibility but it is consistent with
the -ENOTTY error for TIOCGRS485.
Fixes: e849145e1f ("serial: ar933x: Fill in rs485_supported")
Fixes: 55e18c6b6d ("serial: imx: Remove serial_rs485 sanitization")
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <l.sanfilippo@kunbus.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240103061818.564-5-l.sanfilippo@kunbus.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Among other things uart_sanitize_serial_rs485() tests the sanity of the RTS
settings in a RS485 configuration that has been passed by userspace.
If RTS-on-send and RTS-after-send are both set or unset the configuration
is adjusted and RTS-after-send is disabled and RTS-on-send enabled.
This however makes only sense if both RTS modes are actually supported by
the driver.
With commit be2e2cb1d2 ("serial: Sanitize rs485_struct") the code does
take the driver support into account but only checks if one of both RTS
modes are supported. This may lead to the errorneous result of RTS-on-send
being set even if only RTS-after-send is supported.
Fix this by changing the implemented logic: First clear all unsupported
flags in the RS485 configuration, then adjust an invalid RTS setting by
taking into account which RTS mode is supported.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: be2e2cb1d2 ("serial: Sanitize rs485_struct")
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <l.sanfilippo@kunbus.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240103061818.564-4-l.sanfilippo@kunbus.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If the RS485 feature RX-during-TX is supported by means of a GPIO set the
according supported flag. Otherwise setting this feature from userspace may
not be possible, since in uart_sanitize_serial_rs485() the passed RS485
configuration is matched against the supported features and unsupported
settings are thereby removed and thus take no effect.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 163f080eb7 ("serial: core: Add option to output RS485 RX_DURING_TX state via GPIO")
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <l.sanfilippo@kunbus.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240103061818.564-3-l.sanfilippo@kunbus.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Both the imx and stm32 driver set the rx-during-tx GPIO in rs485_config().
Since this function is called with the port lock held, this can be a
problem in case that setting the GPIO line can sleep (e.g. if a GPIO
expander is used which is connected via SPI or I2C).
Avoid this issue by moving the GPIO setting outside of the port lock into
the serial core and thus making it a generic feature.
Also with commit c54d485436 ("serial: stm32: Add support for rs485
RX_DURING_TX output GPIO") the SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX flag is only set if a
rx-during-tx GPIO is _not_ available, which is wrong. Fix this, too.
Furthermore reset old GPIO settings in case that changing the RS485
configuration failed.
Fixes: c54d485436 ("serial: stm32: Add support for rs485 RX_DURING_TX output GPIO")
Fixes: ca530cfa96 ("serial: imx: Add support for RS485 RX_DURING_TX output GPIO")
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <l.sanfilippo@kunbus.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240103061818.564-2-l.sanfilippo@kunbus.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Check if port type is not PORT_UNKNOWN during poll_init.
The kgdboc calls the tty_find_polling_driver that check
if the serial is able to use poll_init. The poll_init calls
the uart uart_poll_init that try to configure the uart with the
selected boot parameters. The uart must be ready before setting
parameters. Seems that PORT_UNKNOWN is already used by other
functions in serial_core to detect uart status, so use the same
to avoid to use it in invalid state.
The crash happen for instance in am62x architecture where the 8250
register the platform driver after the 8250 core is initialized.
Follow the report crash coming from KGDB
Thread 2 received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
[Switching to Thread 1]
_outb (addr=<optimized out>, value=<optimized out>) at ./include/asm-generic/io.h:584
584 __raw_writeb(value, PCI_IOBASE + addr);
(gdb) bt
This section of the code is too early because in this case
the omap serial is not probed
Thread 2 received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
[Switching to Thread 1]
_outb (addr=<optimized out>, value=<optimized out>) at ./include/asm-generic/io.h:584
584 __raw_writeb(value, PCI_IOBASE + addr);
(gdb) bt
Thread 2 received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
[Switching to Thread 1]
_outb (addr=<optimized out>, value=<optimized out>) at ./include/asm-generic/io.h:584
584 __raw_writeb(value, PCI_IOBASE + addr);
(gdb) bt
0 _outb (addr=<optimized out>, value=<optimized out>) at ./include/asm-generic/io.h:584
1 logic_outb (value=0 '\000', addr=18446739675637874689) at lib/logic_pio.c:299
2 0xffff80008082dfcc in io_serial_out (p=0x0, offset=16760830, value=0) at drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:416
3 0xffff80008082fe34 in serial_port_out (value=<optimized out>, offset=<optimized out>, up=<optimized out>)
at ./include/linux/serial_core.h:677
4 serial8250_do_set_termios (port=0xffff8000828ee940 <serial8250_ports+1568>, termios=0xffff80008292b93c, old=0x0)
at drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:2860
5 0xffff800080830064 in serial8250_set_termios (port=0xfffffbfffe800000, termios=0xffbffe, old=0x0)
at drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:2912
6 0xffff80008082571c in uart_set_options (port=0xffff8000828ee940 <serial8250_ports+1568>, co=0x0, baud=115200, parity=110, bits=8, flow=110)
at drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:2285
7 0xffff800080828434 in uart_poll_init (driver=0xfffffbfffe800000, line=16760830, options=0xffff8000828f7506 <config+6> "115200n8")
at drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:2656
8 0xffff800080801690 in tty_find_polling_driver (name=0xffff8000828f7500 <config> "ttyS2,115200n8", line=0xffff80008292ba90)
at drivers/tty/tty_io.c:410
9 0xffff80008086c0b0 in configure_kgdboc () at drivers/tty/serial/kgdboc.c:194
10 0xffff80008086c1ec in kgdboc_probe (pdev=0xfffffbfffe800000) at drivers/tty/serial/kgdboc.c:249
11 0xffff8000808b399c in platform_probe (_dev=0xffff000000ebb810) at drivers/base/platform.c:1404
12 0xffff8000808b0b44 in call_driver_probe (drv=<optimized out>, dev=<optimized out>) at drivers/base/dd.c:579
13 really_probe (dev=0xffff000000ebb810, drv=0xffff80008277f138 <kgdboc_platform_driver+48>) at drivers/base/dd.c:658
14 0xffff8000808b0d2c in __driver_probe_device (drv=0xffff80008277f138 <kgdboc_platform_driver+48>, dev=0xffff000000ebb810)
at drivers/base/dd.c:800
15 0xffff8000808b0eb8 in driver_probe_device (drv=0xfffffbfffe800000, dev=0xffff000000ebb810) at drivers/base/dd.c:830
16 0xffff8000808b0ff4 in __device_attach_driver (drv=0xffff80008277f138 <kgdboc_platform_driver+48>, _data=0xffff80008292bc48)
at drivers/base/dd.c:958
17 0xffff8000808ae970 in bus_for_each_drv (bus=0xfffffbfffe800000, start=0x0, data=0xffff80008292bc48,
fn=0xffff8000808b0f3c <__device_attach_driver>) at drivers/base/bus.c:457
18 0xffff8000808b1408 in __device_attach (dev=0xffff000000ebb810, allow_async=true) at drivers/base/dd.c:1030
19 0xffff8000808b16d8 in device_initial_probe (dev=0xfffffbfffe800000) at drivers/base/dd.c:1079
20 0xffff8000808af9f4 in bus_probe_device (dev=0xffff000000ebb810) at drivers/base/bus.c:532
21 0xffff8000808ac77c in device_add (dev=0xfffffbfffe800000) at drivers/base/core.c:3625
22 0xffff8000808b3428 in platform_device_add (pdev=0xffff000000ebb800) at drivers/base/platform.c:716
23 0xffff800081b5dc0c in init_kgdboc () at drivers/tty/serial/kgdboc.c:292
24 0xffff800080014db0 in do_one_initcall (fn=0xffff800081b5dba4 <init_kgdboc>) at init/main.c:1236
25 0xffff800081b0114c in do_initcall_level (command_line=<optimized out>, level=<optimized out>) at init/main.c:1298
26 do_initcalls () at init/main.c:1314
27 do_basic_setup () at init/main.c:1333
28 kernel_init_freeable () at init/main.c:1551
29 0xffff8000810271ec in kernel_init (unused=0xfffffbfffe800000) at init/main.c:1441
30 0xffff800080015e80 in ret_from_fork () at arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:857
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Trimarchi <michael@amarulasolutions.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231224131200.266224-1-michael@amarulasolutions.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add "SER_RS485_MODE_RS422" flag to struct serial_rs485, so that serial
port can switch interface into RS422 if supported by using ioctl command
"TIOCSRS485".
By treating RS422 as a mode of RS485, which means while enabling RS422
there are two flags need to be set (SER_RS485_ENABLED and
SER_RS485_MODE_RS422), it would make things much easier. For example
some places that checks for "SER_RS485_ENABLED" won't need to be rewritten.
Signed-off-by: Crescent CY Hsieh <crescentcy.hsieh@moxa.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201071554.258607-3-crescentcy.hsieh@moxa.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Rename the variable size to temp and change its data type from
unsigned int to u64 to avoid type casting in multiplication. Remove the
intermediate variable frame_time and use temp instead to accommodate
the nanoseconds(ns). port->frame_time is an unsigned int, therefore an
explicit cast is used to improve readability. Having said this unsigned
int is sufficinet to hold frame time duration in nanoseconds for all
the standard baudrates.
Consider 9600 baud, it takes 1/9600 seconds for one bit, for a total of
10 bits (start, 8-bit data, stop) 10/9600=1.04 ms for 1 byte transfer,
frame_time here is 1041667ns. As baudrate increases frame_time
decreases, say for 115200 baud it is 86806ns.
To avoid costly 64-bit arithmetic we do not upconvert the type for
variable frame_time as overflow happens for extremely low baudrates
which are impractical and are not used in real-world applications.
Signed-off-by: Vamshi Gajjela <vamshigajjela@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231109063417.3971005-3-vamshigajjela@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tty_operations::send_xchar is one of the last users of 'char' type for
characters in the tty layer. Convert it to u8 now.
Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Karsten Keil <isdn@linux-pingi.de>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Cc: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-bluetooth@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231206073712.17776-5-jirislaby@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This reverts commit 81a61051e0.
With tty and serdev controller moved to be children of the serial core
port device, runtime PM usage count of the serdev controller now
propagates to the serial hardware controller parent device as expected.
Cc: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231113080758.30346-2-tony@atomide.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Let's move tty and serdev controller to be children of the serial core port
device. This way the runtime PM usage count of a child device propagates
to the serial hardware device.
The tty and serdev devices are associated with a specific serial port of
a serial hardware controller device, and we now have serial core hierarchy
of controllers and ports.
The tty device moves happily with just a change of the parent device and
update of device_find_child() handling. The serdev device init needs some
changes to separate the serial hardware controller device from the parent
device.
With this change the tty devices move under sysfs similar to this x86_64
qemu example of a diff of "find /sys -name ttyS*":
/sys/class/tty/ttyS0
/sys/class/tty/ttyS3
/sys/class/tty/ttyS1
-/sys/devices/pnp0/00:04/tty/ttyS0
-/sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS2
-/sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS3
-/sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS1
+/sys/devices/pnp0/00:04/00:04:0/00:04:0.0/tty/ttyS0
+/sys/devices/platform/serial8250/serial8250:0/serial8250:0.3/tty/ttyS3
+/sys/devices/platform/serial8250/serial8250:0/serial8250:0.1/tty/ttyS1
+/sys/devices/platform/serial8250/serial8250:0/serial8250:0.2/tty/ttyS2
If a serdev device is used instead of a tty, it moves in a similar way.
Suggested-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Cc: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231113080758.30346-1-tony@atomide.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Richard reported that a serial port may end up sometimes with tx data
pending in the buffer for long periods of time.
Turns out we bail out early on any errors from pm_runtime_get(),
including -EINPROGRESS. To fix the issue, we need to ignore -EINPROGRESS
as we only care about the runtime PM usage count at this point. We check
for an active runtime PM state later on for tx.
Fixes: 84a9582fd2 ("serial: core: Start managing serial controllers to enable runtime PM")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Bruce Ashfield <bruce.ashfield@gmail.com>
Cc: Mikko Rapeli <mikko.rapeli@linaro.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Randy MacLeod <randy.macleod@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231023074856.61896-1-tony@atomide.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
uart_get_baud_rate has input parameters 'min' and 'max' limiting the
range of acceptable baud rates from the caller's perspective. If neither
current or old termios structures have acceptable baud rate setting and
9600 is not in the min/max range either the function returns 0 and
issues a warning.
However for a UART that does not support speed of 9600 baud this is
expected behavior.
Clarify that 0 can be (and always could be) returned from the
uart_get_baud_rate. Don't issue a warning in that case.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231010085926.1021667-2-jcmvbkbc@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We need the tty/serial fixes in here as well for testing, and this
resolves merge conflicts in:
drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c
as reported in linux-next
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Maximilian reported that surface_serial_hub serdev tx does not work during
system suspend. During system suspend, runtime PM gets disabled in
__device_suspend_late(), and tx is unable to wake-up the serial core port
device that we use to check if tx is safe to start. Johan summarized the
regression noting that serdev tx no longer always works as earlier when the
serdev device is runtime PM active.
The serdev device and the serial core controller devices are siblings of
the serial port hardware device. The runtime PM usage count from serdev
device does not propagate to the serial core device siblings, it only
propagates to the parent.
In addition to the tx issue for suspend, testing for the serial core port
device can cause an unnecessary delay in enabling tx while waiting for the
serial core port device to wake-up. The serial core port device wake-up is
only needed to flush pending tx when the serial port hardware device was
in runtime PM suspended state.
To fix the regression, we need to check the runtime PM state of the parent
serial port hardware device for tx instead of the serial core port device.
As the serial port device drivers may or may not implement runtime PM, we
need to also add a check for pm_runtime_enabled().
Reported-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 84a9582fd2 ("serial: core: Start managing serial controllers to enable runtime PM")
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231005075644.25936-1-tony@atomide.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If this check ever triggers
static int uart_get_info(struct tty_port *port, struct serial_struct *retinfo)
{
uport = uart_port_check(state);
if (!uport)
goto out;
then all those sysfs users will print stack contents to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/967b9ef1-fb36-48bf-9e6a-1b99af24c052@p183
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Simplify uart_get_rs485_mode() by using temporary variable for
the GPIO descriptor. With that, use proper type for the flags
of the GPIO descriptor.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231003142346.3072929-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 44b27aec9d ("serial: core, 8250: set RS485 termination GPIO in
serial core") enabled support for RS485 termination GPIOs behind i2c
expanders by setting the GPIO outside of the critical section protected
by the port spinlock. Access to the i2c expander may sleep, which
caused a splat with the port spinlock held.
Commit 7c7f9bc986 ("serial: Deassert Transmit Enable on probe in
driver-specific way") erroneously regressed that by spinlocking the
GPIO manipulation again.
Fix by moving uart_rs485_config() (the function manipulating the GPIO)
outside of the spinlocked section and acquiring the spinlock inside of
uart_rs485_config() for the invocation of ->rs485_config() only.
This gets us one step closer to pushing the spinlock down into the
->rs485_config() callbacks which actually need it. (Some callbacks
do not want to be spinlocked because they perform sleepable register
accesses, see e.g. sc16is7xx_config_rs485().)
Stack trace for posterity:
Voluntary context switch within RCU read-side critical section!
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 56 at kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h:318 rcu_note_context_switch
Call trace:
rcu_note_context_switch
__schedule
schedule
schedule_timeout
wait_for_completion_timeout
bcm2835_i2c_xfer
__i2c_transfer
i2c_transfer
i2c_transfer_buffer_flags
regmap_i2c_write
_regmap_raw_write_impl
_regmap_bus_raw_write
_regmap_write
_regmap_update_bits
regmap_update_bits_base
pca953x_gpio_set_value
gpiod_set_raw_value_commit
gpiod_set_value_nocheck
gpiod_set_value_cansleep
uart_rs485_config
uart_add_one_port
pl011_register_port
pl011_probe
Fixes: 7c7f9bc986 ("serial: Deassert Transmit Enable on probe in driver-specific way")
Suggested-by: Lino Sanfilippo <LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.1+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f3a35967c28b32f3c6432d0aa5936e6a9908282d.1695307688.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When a serial port is used for kernel console output, then all
modifications to the UART registers which are done from other contexts,
e.g. getty, termios, are interference points for the kernel console.
So far this has been ignored and the printk output is based on the
principle of hope. The rework of the console infrastructure which aims to
support threaded and atomic consoles, requires to mark sections which
modify the UART registers as unsafe. This allows the atomic write function
to make informed decisions and eventually to restore operational state. It
also allows to prevent the regular UART code from modifying UART registers
while printk output is in progress.
All modifications of UART registers are guarded by the UART port lock,
which provides an obvious synchronization point with the console
infrastructure.
To avoid adding this functionality to all UART drivers, wrap the
spin_[un]lock*() invocations for uart_port::lock into helper functions
which just contain the spin_[un]lock*() invocations for now. In a
subsequent step these helpers will gain the console synchronization
mechanisms.
Converted with coccinelle. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230914183831.587273-58-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
uart code currently does the following in uart_write() and
uart_flush_buffer():
if (cond) {
WARN_ON(1);
return;
}
It can be rewritten to more obvious and more readable:
if (WARN_ON(cond))
return;
Do so.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby (SUSE) <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230731080244.2698-2-jirislaby@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
__uart_start() does not need a tty struct. It works only with
uart_state. So pass the latter directly.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby (SUSE) <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230712081811.29004-8-jirislaby@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Both the character and flag are 8-bit values. So switch from unsigned
ints to u8s. The drivers will be cleaned up in the next round.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby (SUSE) <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230712081811.29004-7-jirislaby@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Propagate u8 from the sysrq code further up to serial's
uart_handle_sysrq_char() and friends.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby (SUSE) <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230712081811.29004-6-jirislaby@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Checking for NULL is incorrect as serial_base_ctrl_add() uses ERR_PTR().
Let's also pass any returned error along, there's no reason to translate
all errors to -ENODEV.
Fixes: 84a9582fd2 ("serial: core: Start managing serial controllers to enable runtime PM")
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230602070007.59268-1-tony@atomide.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 84a9582fd2 ("serial: core: Start managing serial controllers to
enable runtime PM") required the caller to hold port_mutex rather than
taking it locally. However the mutex_unlock() call wasn't removed
causing the mutex to be dropped unexpectly. Remove the call to
mutex_unlock() (and fix up the early return) to restore correct
behaviour.
Fixes: 84a9582fd2 ("serial: core: Start managing serial controllers to enable runtime PM")
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230601105548.29965-1-steven.price@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We want to enable runtime PM for serial port device drivers in a generic
way. To do this, we want to have the serial core layer manage the
registered physical serial controller devices.
To manage serial controllers, let's set up a struct bus and struct device
for the serial core controller as suggested by Greg and Jiri. The serial
core controller devices are children of the physical serial port device.
The serial core controller device is needed to support multiple different
kind of ports connected to single physical serial port device.
Let's also set up a struct device for the serial core port. The serial
core port instances are children of the serial core controller device.
With the serial core port device we can now flush pending TX on the
runtime PM resume as suggested by Johan.
Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Suggested-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230525113034.46880-1-tony@atomide.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The only user of the start_rx() callback (qcom_geni) directly calls
its own stop_rx() callback. Since stop_rx() requires that the
port->lock is taken and interrupts are disabled, the start_rx()
callback has the same requirement.
Fixes: cfab87c2c2 ("serial: core: Introduce callback for start_rx and do stop_rx in suspend only if this callback implementation is present.")
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230525093159.223817-5-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The uarts_ops stop_rx() callback expects that the port->lock is
taken and interrupts are disabled.
Fixes: c9d2325cdb ("serial: core: Do stop_rx in suspend path for console if console_suspend is disabled")
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230525093159.223817-3-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The return value is only ever used as a return value for remove callbacks
of platform drivers. This return value is ignored by the driver core.
(The only effect is an error message, but uart_remove_one_port() already
emitted one in this case.)
So the return value isn't used at all and uart_remove_one_port() can be
changed to return void without any loss. Also this better matches the
Linux device model as remove functions are not supposed to fail.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512173810.131447-3-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
While rebinding a uart device in a loop I noticed we may see a tx related
race on uart_remove_one_port():
uart_write from n_tty_write
n_tty_write from file_tty_write.constprop.0
file_tty_write.constprop.0 from vfs_write
vfs_write from ksys_write
ksys_write from ret_fast_syscall
Let's disallow tx on port->UPF_DEAD. This flag gets set before we start
tearing down the port in uart_remove_one_port().
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230419115423.59957-1-tony@atomide.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The RS485 multipoint addressing support for some reason added a new
ADDRB termios cflag which is (only!) updated from one of the RS485
ioctls.
Make sure to take the termios rw semaphore for the right ioctl (i.e.
set, not get).
Fixes: ae50bb2752 ("serial: take termios_rwsem for ->rs485_config() & pass termios as param")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.0
Cc: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230412124811.11217-1-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
On Qualcomm devices which use the "geni" serial driver, kdb/kgdb won't
be very happy if you use it but the resources of the port haven't been
powered on. Today kdb/kgdb rely on someone else powering the port
on. This could be the normal kernel console or an agetty running.
Let's fix this to explicitly power things on when setting up a polling
driver.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230316132027.RESEND.1.I106c39498d8094c6f5e7ada42c7db17aa5c64e48@changeid
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
hw_stopped in uart_change_line_settings() stores old hw_stopped, thus
rename it appropriately.
Alter logic to check first if the hw_stopped was changed, and then pick
which function to call if it was because the logic is more obvious that
way.
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230309080923.11778-8-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Convert hw_stopped in uart_port to bool because its more appropriate
type for how it is used.
Also convert the local variable in uart_change_line_settings() caching
old hw_stopped to bool.
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230309080923.11778-7-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
uart_change_speed() changes more than just speed so rename it to more
generic uart_change_line_settings().
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230309080923.11778-6-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Compare against B0 rather than assume B0 equals zero, which is true for
all archs but explicit B0 makes the code more obvious.
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230309080923.11778-3-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Convert various parameter names for ->dtr_rts() and related functions
from onoff, on, and raise to active.
Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # For MMC
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117090358.4796-12-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Convert uart_handle_cts_change() to bool which is more appropriate
than unsigned int.
Rename status to active to better describe what the parameter means.
While at it, make the comment about the active parameter easier to
parse.
Cleanup callsites from operations that are not necessary with bool.
Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117090358.4796-10-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Convert status parameter for ->dcd_change() and
uart_handle_dcd_change() to bool which matches to how the parameter is
used.
Rename status to active to better describe what the parameter means.
Acked-by: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117090358.4796-9-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Convert the raise/on parameter in ->dtr_rts() to bool through the
callchain. The parameter is used like bool. In USB serial, there
remains a few implicit bool -> larger type conversions because some
devices use u8 in their control messages.
In moxa_tiocmget(), dtr variable was reused for line status which
requires int so use a separate variable for status.
Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # For MMC
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117090358.4796-8-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Return boolean from ->carrier_raised() instead of 0 and 1. Make the
return type change also to tty_port_carrier_raised() that makes the
->carrier_raised() call (+ cd variable in moxa into which its return
value is stored).
Also cleans up a few unnecessary constructs related to this change:
return xx ? 1 : 0;
-> return xx;
if (xx)
return 1;
return 0;
-> return xx;
Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # For MMC
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117090358.4796-7-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Peter Collingbourne