Commit graph

346 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Darrick J. Wong
4a9bca8680 xfs: fix online fsck handling of v5 feature bits on secondary supers
While I was auditing the code in xfs_repair that adds feature bits to
existing V5 filesystems, I decided to have a look at how online fsck
handles feature bits, and I found a few problems:

1) ATTR2 is added to the primary super when an xattr is set to a file,
but that isn't consistently propagated to secondary supers.  This isn't
a corruption, merely a discrepancy that repair will fix if it ever has
to restore the primary from a secondary.  Hence, if we find a mismatch
on a secondary, this is a preen condition, not a corruption.

2) There are more compat and ro_compat features now than there used to
be, but we mask off the newer features from testing.  This means we
ignore inconsistencies in the INOBTCOUNT and BIGTIME features, which is
wrong.  Get rid of the masking and compare directly.

3) NEEDSREPAIR, when set on a secondary, is ignored by everyone.  Hence
a mismatch here should also be flagged for preening, and online repair
should clear the flag.  Right now we ignore it due to (2).

4) log_incompat features are ephemeral, since we can clear the feature
bit as soon as the log no longer contains live records for a particular
log feature.  As such, the only copy we care about is the one in the
primary super.  If we find any bits set in the secondary super, we
should flag that for preening, and clear the bits if the user elects to
repair it.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-01-12 09:45:21 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
7e937bb3cb xfs: warn about inodes with project id of -1
Inodes aren't supposed to have a project id of -1U (aka 4294967295) but
the kernel hasn't always validated FSSETXATTR correctly.  Flag this as
something for the sysadmin to check out.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-01-06 10:43:30 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
e5d1802c70 xfs: fix a bug in the online fsck directory leaf1 bestcount check
When xfs_scrub encounters a directory with a leaf1 block, it tries to
validate that the leaf1 block's bestcount (aka the best free count of
each directory data block) is the correct size.  Previously, this author
believed that comparing bestcount to the directory isize (since
directory data blocks are under isize, and leaf/bestfree blocks are
above it) was sufficient.

Unfortunately during testing of online repair, it was discovered that it
is possible to create a directory with a hole between the last directory
block and isize.  The directory code seems to handle this situation just
fine and xfs_repair doesn't complain, which effectively makes this quirk
part of the disk format.

Fix the check to work properly.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-12-21 09:49:41 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
59d7fab2df xfs: fix quotaoff mutex usage now that we don't support disabling it
Prior to commit 40b52225e5 ("xfs: remove support for disabling quota
accounting on a mounted file system"), we used the quotaoff mutex to
protect dquot operations against quotaoff trying to pull down dquots as
part of disabling quota.

Now that we only support turning off quota enforcement, the quotaoff
mutex only protects changes in m_qflags/sb_qflags.  We don't need it to
protect dquots, which means we can remove it from setqlimits and the
dquot scrub code.  While we're at it, fix the function that forces
quotacheck, since it should have been taking the quotaoff mutex.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-12-21 09:49:41 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
7cb3efb4cf xfs: rename m_ag_maxlevels to m_allocbt_maxlevels
Years ago when XFS was thought to be much more simple, we introduced
m_ag_maxlevels to specify the maximum btree height of per-AG btrees for
a given filesystem mount.  Then we observed that inode btrees don't
actually have the same height and split that off; and now we have rmap
and refcount btrees with much different geometries and separate
maxlevels variables.

The 'ag' part of the name doesn't make much sense anymore, so rename
this to m_alloc_maxlevels to reinforce that this is the maximum height
of the *free space* btrees.  This sets us up for the next patch, which
will add a variable to track the maximum height of all AG btrees.

(Also take the opportunity to improve adjacent comments and fix minor
style problems.)

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-10-19 11:45:15 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
6ca444cfd6 xfs: prepare xfs_btree_cur for dynamic cursor heights
Split out the btree level information into a separate struct and put it
at the end of the cursor structure as a VLA.  Files with huge data forks
(and in the future, the realtime rmap btree) will require the ability to
support many more levels than a per-AG btree cursor, which means that
we're going to create per-btree type cursor caches to conserve memory
for the more common case.

Note that a subsequent patch actually introduces dynamic cursor heights.
This one merely rearranges the structure to prepare for that.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-10-19 11:45:14 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
eae5db476f xfs: dynamically allocate btree scrub context structure
Reorganize struct xchk_btree so that we can dynamically size the context
structure to fit the type of btree cursor that we have.  This will
enable us to use memory more efficiently once we start adding very tall
btree types.  Right-size the lastkey array to match the number of *node*
levels in the tree so that we stop wasting space.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-10-19 11:45:14 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
d47fef9342 xfs: don't track firstrec/firstkey separately in xchk_btree
The btree scrubbing code checks that the records (or keys) that it finds
in a btree block are all in order by calling the btree cursor's
->recs_inorder function.  This of course makes no sense for the first
item in the block, so we switch that off with a separate variable in
struct xchk_btree.

Christoph helped me figure out that the variable is unnecessary, since
we just accessed bc_ptrs[level] and can compare that against zero.  Use
that, and save ourselves some memory space.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-10-19 11:45:14 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
94a14cfd3b xfs: fix incorrect decoding in xchk_btree_cur_fsbno
During review of subsequent patches, Dave and I noticed that this
function doesn't work quite right -- accessing cur->bc_ino depends on
the ROOT_IN_INODE flag, not LONG_PTRS.  Fix that and the parentheses
isssue.  While we're at it, remove the piece that accesses cur->bc_ag,
because block 0 of an AG is never part of a btree.

Note: This changes the btree scrubber tracepoints behavior -- if the
cursor has no buffer for a certain level, it will always report
NULLFSBLOCK.  It is assumed that anyone tracing the online fsck code
will also be tracing xchk_start/xchk_done or otherwise be aware of what
exactly is being scrubbed.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-10-19 11:45:13 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
1ba6fd34ca xfs: stricter btree height checking when scanning for btree roots
When we're scanning for btree roots to rebuild the AG headers, make sure
that the proposed tree does not exceed the maximum height for that btree
type (and not just XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS).

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2021-10-14 09:19:32 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
f4585e8234 xfs: stricter btree height checking when looking for errors
Since each btree type has its own precomputed maxlevels variable now,
use them instead of the generic XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS to check the level
of each per-AG btree.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2021-10-14 09:19:32 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
510a28e195 xfs: don't allocate scrub contexts on the stack
Convert the on-stack scrub context, btree scrub context, and da btree
scrub context into a heap allocation so that we reduce stack usage and
gain the ability to handle tall btrees without issue.

Specifically, this saves us ~208 bytes for the dabtree scrub, ~464 bytes
for the btree scrub, and ~200 bytes for the main scrub context.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-10-14 09:19:32 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
61e0d0cc51 xfs: fix perag structure refcounting error when scrub fails
The kernel test robot found the following bug when running xfs/355 to
scrub a bmap btree:

XFS: Assertion failed: !sa->pag, file: fs/xfs/scrub/common.c, line: 412
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/xfs/xfs_message.c:110!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 2 PID: 1415 Comm: xfs_scrub Not tainted 5.14.0-rc4-00021-g48c6615cc557 #1
Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard p6-1451cx/2ADA, BIOS 8.15 02/05/2013
RIP: 0010:assfail+0x23/0x28 [xfs]
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000aacb890 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffc9000aacbcc8 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 00000000ffffffc0 RSI: 000000000000000a RDI: ffffffffc09e7dcd
RBP: ffffc9000aacbc80 R08: ffff8881fdf17d50 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 000000000000000a R11: f000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff88820c7ed000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffffc9000aacb980
FS:  00007f185b955700(0000) GS:ffff8881fdf00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f7f6ef43000 CR3: 000000020de38002 CR4: 00000000001706e0
Call Trace:
 xchk_ag_read_headers+0xda/0x100 [xfs]
 xchk_ag_init+0x15/0x40 [xfs]
 xchk_btree_check_block_owner+0x76/0x180 [xfs]
 xchk_btree_get_block+0xd0/0x140 [xfs]
 xchk_btree+0x32e/0x440 [xfs]
 xchk_bmap_btree+0xd4/0x140 [xfs]
 xchk_bmap+0x1eb/0x3c0 [xfs]
 xfs_scrub_metadata+0x227/0x4c0 [xfs]
 xfs_ioc_scrub_metadata+0x50/0xc0 [xfs]
 xfs_file_ioctl+0x90c/0xc40 [xfs]
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xc0
 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0

The unusual handling of errors while initializing struct xchk_ag is the
root cause here.  Since the beginning of xfs_scrub, the goal of
xchk_ag_read_headers has been to read all three AG header buffers and
attach them both to the xchk_ag structure and the scrub transaction.
Corruption errors on any of the three headers doesn't necessarily
trigger an immediate return to userspace, because xfs_scrub can also
tell us to /fix/ the problem.

In other words, it's possible for the xchk_ag init functions to return
an error code and a partially filled out structure so that scrub can use
however much information it managed to pull.  Before 5.15, it was
sufficient to cancel (or commit) the scrub transaction on the way out of
the scrub code to release the buffers.

Ccommit 48c6615cc5 added a reference to the perag structure to struct
xchk_ag.  Since perag structures are not attached to transactions like
buffers are, this adds the requirement that the perag ref be released
explicitly.  The scrub teardown function xchk_teardown was amended to do
this for the xchk_ag embedded in struct xfs_scrub.

Unfortunately, I forgot that certain parts of the scrub code probe
multiple AGs and therefore handle the initialization and cleanup on
their own.  Specifically, the bmbt scrubber will initialize it long
enough to cross-reference AG metadata for btree blocks and for the
extent mappings in the bmbt.

If one of the AG headers is corrupt, the init function returns with a
live perag structure reference and some of the AG header buffers.  If an
error occurs, the cross referencing will be noted as XCORRUPTion and
skipped, but the main scrub process will move on to the next record.
It is now necessary to release the perag reference before we try to
analyze something from a different AG, or else we'll trip over the
assertion noted above.

Fixes: 48c6615cc5 ("xfs: grab active perag ref when reading AG headers")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
2021-08-20 13:20:33 -07:00
Dave Chinner
9343ee7690 xfs: convert bp->b_bn references to xfs_buf_daddr()
Stop directly referencing b_bn in code outside the buffer cache, as
b_bn is supposed to be used only as an internal cache index.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19 10:07:15 -07:00
Dave Chinner
04fcad80cd xfs: introduce xfs_buf_daddr()
Introduce a helper function xfs_buf_daddr() to extract the disk
address of the buffer from the struct xfs_buf. This will replace
direct accesses to bp->b_bn and bp->b_maps[0].bm_bn, as well as
the XFS_BUF_ADDR() macro.

This patch introduces the helper function and replaces all uses of
XFS_BUF_ADDR() as this is just a simple sed replacement.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19 10:07:14 -07:00
Dave Chinner
d6837c1aab xfs: introduce xfs_sb_is_v5 helper
Rather than open coding XFS_SB_VERSION_NUM(sbp) == XFS_SB_VERSION_5
checks everywhere, add a simple wrapper to encapsulate this and make
the code easier to read.

This allows us to remove the xfs_sb_version_has_v3inode() wrapper
which is only used in xfs_format.h now and is just a version number
check.

There are a couple of places where we should be checking the mount
feature bits rather than the superblock version (e.g. remount), so
those are converted to use xfs_has_crc(mp) instead.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19 10:07:14 -07:00
Dave Chinner
ebd9027d08 xfs: convert xfs_sb_version_has checks to use mount features
This is a conversion of the remaining xfs_sb_version_has..(sbp)
checks to use xfs_has_..(mp) feature checks.

This was largely done with a vim replacement macro that did:

:0,$s/xfs_sb_version_has\(.*\)&\(.*\)->m_sb/xfs_has_\1\2/g<CR>

A couple of other variants were also used, and the rest touched up
by hand.

$ size -t fs/xfs/built-in.a
	   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
before	1127533  311352     484 1439369  15f689 (TOTALS)
after	1125360  311352     484 1437196  15ee0c (TOTALS)

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19 10:07:14 -07:00
Dave Chinner
55fafb31f9 xfs: convert scrub to use mount-based feature checks
The scrub feature checks are the last place that the superblock
feature checks are used. Convert them to mount based feature checks.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19 10:07:13 -07:00
Dave Chinner
75c8c50fa1 xfs: replace XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN with xfs_is_shutdown
Remove the shouty macro and instead use the inline function that
matches other state/feature check wrapper naming. This conversion
was done with sed.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19 10:07:13 -07:00
Dave Chinner
2e973b2cd4 xfs: convert remaining mount flags to state flags
The remaining mount flags kept in m_flags are actually runtime state
flags. These change dynamically, so they really should be updated
atomically so we don't potentially lose an update due to racing
modifications.

Convert these remaining flags to be stored in m_opstate and use
atomic bitops to set and clear the flags. This also adds a couple of
simple wrappers for common state checks - read only and shutdown.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19 10:07:13 -07:00
Dave Chinner
0560f31a09 xfs: convert mount flags to features
Replace m_flags feature checks with xfs_has_<feature>() calls and
rework the setup code to set flags in m_features.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19 10:07:12 -07:00
Dave Chinner
38c26bfd90 xfs: replace xfs_sb_version checks with feature flag checks
Convert the xfs_sb_version_hasfoo() to checks against
mp->m_features. Checks of the superblock itself during disk
operations (e.g. in the read/write verifiers and the to/from disk
formatters) are not converted - they operate purely on the
superblock state. Everything else should use the mount features.

Large parts of this conversion were done with sed with commands like
this:

for f in `git grep -l xfs_sb_version_has fs/xfs/*.c`; do
	sed -i -e 's/xfs_sb_version_has\(.*\)(&\(.*\)->m_sb)/xfs_has_\1(\2)/' $f
done

With manual cleanups for things like "xfs_has_extflgbit" and other
little inconsistencies in naming.

The result is ia lot less typing to check features and an XFS binary
size reduced by a bit over 3kB:

$ size -t fs/xfs/built-in.a
	text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filenam
before	1130866  311352     484 1442702  16038e (TOTALS)
after	1127727  311352     484 1439563  15f74b (TOTALS)

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19 10:07:12 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
e5f2e54a90 xfs: start documenting common units and tags used in tracepoints
Because there are a lot of tracepoints that express numeric data with
an associated unit and tag, document what they are to help everyone else
keep these thigns straight.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2021-08-19 10:07:11 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
c03e4b9e6b xfs: decode scrub flags in ftrace output
When using pretty-printed scrub tracepoints, decode the meaning of the
scrub flags as strings for easier reading.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2021-08-19 10:07:11 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
b641851cb8 xfs: standardize inode generation formatting in ftrace output
Always print inode generation in hexadecimal and preceded with the unit
"gen".

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2021-08-19 10:07:11 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
f93f85f77a xfs: resolve fork names in trace output
Emit whichfork values as text strings in the ftrace output.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2021-08-19 10:07:10 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
7989accc6e xfs: disambiguate units for ftrace fields tagged "len"
Some of our tracepoints have a field known as "len".  That name doesn't
describe any units, which makes the fields not very useful.  Rename the
fields to capture units and ensure the format is hexadecimal.

"fsbcount" are in units of fs blocks
"bbcount" are in units of 512b blocks
"ireccount" are in units of inodes

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2021-08-19 10:07:10 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
49e68c91da xfs: disambiguate units for ftrace fields tagged "offset"
Some of our tracepoints describe fields as "offset".  That name doesn't
describe any units, which makes the fields not very useful.  Rename the
fields to capture units and ensure the format is hexadecimal.

"fileoff" means file offset, in units of fs blocks
"pos" means file offset, in bytes
"forkoff" means inode fork offset, in bytes

The one remaining "offset" value is for iclogs, since that's the byte
offset of the end of where we've written into the current iclog.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2021-08-19 10:07:09 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
97f4f9153d xfs: standardize rmap owner number formatting in ftrace output
Always print rmap owner number in hexadecimal and preceded with the unit
"owner".

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2021-08-19 10:07:09 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
f7b08163b7 xfs: standardize AG block number formatting in ftrace output
Always print allocation group block numbers in hexadecimal and preceded
with the unit "agbno".

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2021-08-19 10:07:09 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
9febf39dfe xfs: standardize AG number formatting in ftrace output
Always print allocation group numbers in hexadecimal and preceded with
the unit "agno".

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2021-08-19 10:07:09 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
af6265a008 xfs: standardize inode number formatting in ftrace output
Always print inode numbers in hexadecimal and preceded with the unit
"ino" or "agino", as apropriate.  Fix one tracepoint that used "ino %u"
for an inode btree block count to reduce confusion.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2021-08-19 10:07:08 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
3fd7cb845b xfs: fix incorrect unit conversion in scrub tracepoint
XFS_DADDR_TO_FSB converts a raw disk address (in units of 512b blocks)
to a raw disk address (in units of fs blocks).  Unfortunately, the
xchk_block_error_class tracepoints incorrectly uses this to decode
xfs_daddr_t into segmented AG number and AG block addresses.  Use the
correct translation code.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2021-08-19 10:07:08 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
22ece4e836 xfs: mark the record passed into xchk_btree functions as const
xchk_btree calls a user-supplied function to validate each btree record
that it finds.  Those functions are not supposed to change the record
data, so mark the parameter const.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-08-18 18:46:01 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
159eb69dba xfs: make the record pointer passed to query_range functions const
The query_range functions are supposed to call a caller-supplied
function on each record found in the dataset.  These functions don't
own the memory storing the record, so don't let them change the record.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-08-18 18:46:01 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
54406764c6 xfs: remove unnecessary agno variable from struct xchk_ag
Now that we always grab an active reference to a perag structure when
dealing with perag metadata, we can remove this unnecessary variable.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-08-18 18:46:00 -07:00
Dave Chinner
d634525db6 xfs: replace kmem_alloc_large() with kvmalloc()
There is no reason for this wrapper existing anymore. All the places
that use KM_NOFS allocation are within transaction contexts and
hence covered by memalloc_nofs_save/restore contexts. Hence we don't
need any special handling of vmalloc for large IOs anymore and
so special casing this code isn't necessary.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-09 15:57:43 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
48c6615cc5 xfs: grab active perag ref when reading AG headers
This patch prepares scrub to deal with the possibility of tearing down
entire AGs by changing the order of resource acquisition to match the
rest of the XFS codebase.  In other words, scrub now grabs AG resources
in order of: perag structure, then AGI/AGF/AGFL buffers, then btree
cursors; and releases them in reverse order.

This requires us to distinguish xchk_ag_init callers -- some are
responding to a user request to check AG metadata, in which case we can
return ENOENT to userspace; but other callers have an ondisk reference
to an AG that they're trying to cross-reference.  In this second case,
the lack of an AG means there's ondisk corruption, since ondisk metadata
cannot point into nonexistent space.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
2021-08-09 11:13:17 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
6f6490914d xfs: don't run speculative preallocation gc when fs is frozen
Now that we have the infrastructure to switch background workers on and
off at will, fix the block gc worker code so that we don't actually run
the worker when the filesystem is frozen, same as we do for deferred
inactivation.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-08-09 10:52:19 -07:00
Dave Chinner
ab23a77687 xfs: per-cpu deferred inode inactivation queues
Move inode inactivation to background work contexts so that it no
longer runs in the context that releases the final reference to an
inode. This will allow process work that ends up blocking on
inactivation to continue doing work while the filesytem processes
the inactivation in the background.

A typical demonstration of this is unlinking an inode with lots of
extents. The extents are removed during inactivation, so this blocks
the process that unlinked the inode from the directory structure. By
moving the inactivation to the background process, the userspace
applicaiton can keep working (e.g. unlinking the next inode in the
directory) while the inactivation work on the previous inode is
done by a different CPU.

The implementation of the queue is relatively simple. We use a
per-cpu lockless linked list (llist) to queue inodes for
inactivation without requiring serialisation mechanisms, and a work
item to allow the queue to be processed by a CPU bound worker
thread. We also keep a count of the queue depth so that we can
trigger work after a number of deferred inactivations have been
queued.

The use of a bound workqueue with a single work depth allows the
workqueue to run one work item per CPU. We queue the work item on
the CPU we are currently running on, and so this essentially gives
us affine per-cpu worker threads for the per-cpu queues. THis
maintains the effective CPU affinity that occurs within XFS at the
AG level due to all objects in a directory being local to an AG.
Hence inactivation work tends to run on the same CPU that last
accessed all the objects that inactivation accesses and this
maintains hot CPU caches for unlink workloads.

A depth of 32 inodes was chosen to match the number of inodes in an
inode cluster buffer. This hopefully allows sequential
allocation/unlink behaviours to defering inactivation of all the
inodes in a single cluster buffer at a time, further helping
maintain hot CPU and buffer cache accesses while running
inactivations.

A hard per-cpu queue throttle of 256 inode has been set to avoid
runaway queuing when inodes that take a long to time inactivate are
being processed. For example, when unlinking inodes with large
numbers of extents that can take a lot of processing to free.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
[djwong: tweak comments and tracepoints, convert opflags to state bits]
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-06 11:05:39 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
149e53afc8 xfs: remove the active vs running quota differentiation
These only made a difference when quotaoff supported disabling quota
accounting on a mounted file system, so we can switch everyone to use
a single set of flags and helpers now. Note that the *QUOTA_ON naming
for the helpers is kept as it was the much more commonly used one.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-06 11:05:37 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
b102a46ce1 xfs: detect misaligned rtinherit directory extent size hints
If we encounter a directory that has been configured to pass on an
extent size hint to a new realtime file and the hint isn't an integer
multiple of the rt extent size, we should flag the hint for
administrative review because that is a misconfiguration (that other
parts of the kernel will fix automatically).

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-07-15 09:58:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9f7b640f00 New code for 5.14:
- Refactor the buffer cache to use bulk page allocation
 - Convert agnumber-based AG iteration to walk per-AG structures
 - Clean up some unit conversions and other code warts
 - Reduce spinlock contention in the directio fastpath
 - Collapse all the inode cache walks into a single function
 - Remove indirect function calls from the inode cache walk code
 - Dramatically reduce the number of cache flushes sent when writing log
   buffers
 - Preserve inode sickness reports for longer
 - Rename xfs_eofblocks since it controls inode cache walks
 - Refactor the extended attribute code to prepare it for the addition
   of log intent items to make xattrs fully transactional
 - A few fixes to earlier large patchsets
 - Log recovery fixes so that we don't accidentally mark the log clean
   when log intent recovery fails
 - Fix some latent SOB errors
 - Clean up shutdown messages that get logged to dmesg
 - Fix a regression in the online shrink code
 - Fix a UAF in the buffer logging code if the fs goes offline
 - Fix uninitialized error variables
 - Fix a UAF in the CIL when commited log item callbacks race with a
   shutdown
 - Fix a bug where the CIL could hang trying to push part of the log ring
   buffer that hasn't been filled yet
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Merge tag 'xfs-5.14-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
 "Most of the work this cycle has been on refactoring various parts of
  the codebase. The biggest non-cleanup changes are (1) reducing the
  number of cache flushes sent when writing the log; (2) a substantial
  number of log recovery fixes; and (3) I started accepting pull
  requests from contributors if the commits in their branches match
  what's been sent to the list.

  For a week or so I /had/ staged a major cleanup of the logging code
  from Dave Chinner, but it exposed so many lurking bugs in other parts
  of the logging and log recovery code that I decided to defer that
  patchset until we can address those latent bugs.

  Larger cleanups this time include walking the incore inode cache (me)
  and rework of the extended attribute code (Allison) to prepare it for
  adding logged xattr updates (and directory tree parent pointers) in
  future releases.

  Summary:

   - Refactor the buffer cache to use bulk page allocation

   - Convert agnumber-based AG iteration to walk per-AG structures

   - Clean up some unit conversions and other code warts

   - Reduce spinlock contention in the directio fastpath

   - Collapse all the inode cache walks into a single function

   - Remove indirect function calls from the inode cache walk code

   - Dramatically reduce the number of cache flushes sent when writing
     log buffers

   - Preserve inode sickness reports for longer

   - Rename xfs_eofblocks since it controls inode cache walks

   - Refactor the extended attribute code to prepare it for the addition
     of log intent items to make xattrs fully transactional

   - A few fixes to earlier large patchsets

   - Log recovery fixes so that we don't accidentally mark the log clean
     when log intent recovery fails

   - Fix some latent SOB errors

   - Clean up shutdown messages that get logged to dmesg

   - Fix a regression in the online shrink code

   - Fix a UAF in the buffer logging code if the fs goes offline

   - Fix uninitialized error variables

   - Fix a UAF in the CIL when commited log item callbacks race with a
     shutdown

   - Fix a bug where the CIL could hang trying to push part of the log
     ring buffer that hasn't been filled yet"

* tag 'xfs-5.14-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (102 commits)
  xfs: don't wait on future iclogs when pushing the CIL
  xfs: Fix a CIL UAF by getting get rid of the iclog callback lock
  xfs: remove callback dequeue loop from xlog_state_do_iclog_callbacks
  xfs: don't nest icloglock inside ic_callback_lock
  xfs: Initialize error in xfs_attr_remove_iter
  xfs: fix endianness issue in xfs_ag_shrink_space
  xfs: remove dead stale buf unpin handling code
  xfs: hold buffer across unpin and potential shutdown processing
  xfs: force the log offline when log intent item recovery fails
  xfs: fix log intent recovery ENOSPC shutdowns when inactivating inodes
  xfs: shorten the shutdown messages to a single line
  xfs: print name of function causing fs shutdown instead of hex pointer
  xfs: fix type mismatches in the inode reclaim functions
  xfs: separate primary inode selection criteria in xfs_iget_cache_hit
  xfs: refactor the inode recycling code
  xfs: add iclog state trace events
  xfs: xfs_log_force_lsn isn't passed a LSN
  xfs: Fix CIL throttle hang when CIL space used going backwards
  xfs: journal IO cache flush reductions
  xfs: remove need_start_rec parameter from xlog_write()
  ...
2021-07-02 14:30:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8ec035ac4a fallthrough fixes for Clang for 5.14-rc1
Hi Linus,
 
 Please, pull the following patches that fix many fall-through warnings
 when building with Clang 12.0.0 and this[1] change reverted. Notice
 that in order to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang, such change[1]
 is meant to be reverted at some point. So, these patches help to move
 in that direction.
 
 Thanks!
 
 [1] commit e2079e93f5 ("kbuild: Do not enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for clang for now")
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Merge tag 'fallthrough-fixes-clang-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux

Pull fallthrough fixes from Gustavo Silva:
 "Fix many fall-through warnings when building with Clang 12.0.0 and
  '-Wimplicit-fallthrough' so that we at some point will be able to
  enable that warning by default"

* tag 'fallthrough-fixes-clang-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux: (26 commits)
  rxrpc: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  drm/nouveau/clk: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  drm/nouveau/therm: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  drm/nouveau: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  xfs: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  xfrm: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  tipc: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  sctp: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  rds: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  net/packet: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  net: netrom: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  ide: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  hwmon: (max6621) Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  hwmon: (corsair-cpro) Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  firewire: core: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  braille_console: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  ipv4: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  qlcnic: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  bnxt_en: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  netxen_nic: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  ...
2021-06-28 20:03:38 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
c3eabd3650 xfs: initial agnumber -> perag conversions for shrink
If we want to use active references to the perag to be able to gate
 shrink removing AGs and hence perags safely, we've got a fair bit of
 work to do actually use perags in all the places we need to.
 
 There's a lot of code that iterates ag numbers and then
 looks up perags from that, often multiple times for the same perag
 in the one operation. If we want to use reference counted perags for
 access control, then we need to convert all these uses to perag
 iterators, not agno iterators.
 
 [Patches 1-4]
 
 The first step of this is consolidating all the perag management -
 init, free, get, put, etc into a common location. THis is spread all
 over the place right now, so move it all into libxfs/xfs_ag.[ch].
 This does expose kernel only bits of the perag to libxfs and hence
 userspace, so the structures and code is rearranged to minimise the
 number of ifdefs that need to be added to the userspace codebase.
 The perag iterator in xfs_icache.c is promoted to a first class API
 and expanded to the needs of the code as required.
 
 [Patches 5-10]
 
 These are the first basic perag iterator conversions and changes to
 pass the perag down the stack from those iterators where
 appropriate. A lot of this is obvious, simple changes, though in
 some places we stop passing the perag down the stack because the
 code enters into an as yet unconverted subsystem that still uses raw
 AGs.
 
 [Patches 11-16]
 
 These replace the agno passed in the btree cursor for per-ag btree
 operations with a perag that is passed to the cursor init function.
 The cursor takes it's own reference to the perag, and the reference
 is dropped when the cursor is deleted. Hence we get reference
 coverage for the entire time the cursor is active, even if the code
 that initialised the cursor drops it's reference before the cursor
 or any of it's children (duplicates) have been deleted.
 
 The first patch adds the perag infrastructure for the cursor, the
 next four patches convert a btree cursor at a time, and the last
 removes the agno from the cursor once it is unused.
 
 [Patches 17-21]
 
 These patches are a demonstration of the simplifications and
 cleanups that come from plumbing the perag through interfaces that
 select and then operate on a specific AG. In this case the inode
 allocation algorithm does up to three walks across all AGs before it
 either allocates an inode or fails. Two of these walks are purely
 just to select the AG, and even then it doesn't guarantee inode
 allocation success so there's a third walk if the selected AG
 allocation fails.
 
 These patches collapse the selection and allocation into a single
 loop, simplifies the error handling because xfs_dir_ialloc() always
 returns ENOSPC if no AG was selected for inode allocation or we fail
 to allocate an inode in any AG, gets rid of xfs_dir_ialloc()
 wrapper, converts inode allocation to run entirely from a single
 perag instance, and then factors xfs_dialloc() into a much, much
 simpler loop which is easy to understand.
 
 Hence we end up with the same inode allocation logic, but it only
 needs two complete iterations at worst, makes AG selection and
 allocation atomic w.r.t. shrink and chops out out over 100 lines of
 code from this hot code path.
 
 [Patch 22]
 
 Converts the unlink path to pass perags through it.
 
 There's more conversion work to be done, but this patchset gets
 through a large chunk of it in one hit. Most of the iterators are
 converted, so once this is solidified we can move on to converting
 these to active references for being able to free perags while the
 fs is still active.
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Merge tag 'xfs-perag-conv-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs into xfs-5.14-merge2

xfs: initial agnumber -> perag conversions for shrink

If we want to use active references to the perag to be able to gate
shrink removing AGs and hence perags safely, we've got a fair bit of
work to do actually use perags in all the places we need to.

There's a lot of code that iterates ag numbers and then
looks up perags from that, often multiple times for the same perag
in the one operation. If we want to use reference counted perags for
access control, then we need to convert all these uses to perag
iterators, not agno iterators.

[Patches 1-4]

The first step of this is consolidating all the perag management -
init, free, get, put, etc into a common location. THis is spread all
over the place right now, so move it all into libxfs/xfs_ag.[ch].
This does expose kernel only bits of the perag to libxfs and hence
userspace, so the structures and code is rearranged to minimise the
number of ifdefs that need to be added to the userspace codebase.
The perag iterator in xfs_icache.c is promoted to a first class API
and expanded to the needs of the code as required.

[Patches 5-10]

These are the first basic perag iterator conversions and changes to
pass the perag down the stack from those iterators where
appropriate. A lot of this is obvious, simple changes, though in
some places we stop passing the perag down the stack because the
code enters into an as yet unconverted subsystem that still uses raw
AGs.

[Patches 11-16]

These replace the agno passed in the btree cursor for per-ag btree
operations with a perag that is passed to the cursor init function.
The cursor takes it's own reference to the perag, and the reference
is dropped when the cursor is deleted. Hence we get reference
coverage for the entire time the cursor is active, even if the code
that initialised the cursor drops it's reference before the cursor
or any of it's children (duplicates) have been deleted.

The first patch adds the perag infrastructure for the cursor, the
next four patches convert a btree cursor at a time, and the last
removes the agno from the cursor once it is unused.

[Patches 17-21]

These patches are a demonstration of the simplifications and
cleanups that come from plumbing the perag through interfaces that
select and then operate on a specific AG. In this case the inode
allocation algorithm does up to three walks across all AGs before it
either allocates an inode or fails. Two of these walks are purely
just to select the AG, and even then it doesn't guarantee inode
allocation success so there's a third walk if the selected AG
allocation fails.

These patches collapse the selection and allocation into a single
loop, simplifies the error handling because xfs_dir_ialloc() always
returns ENOSPC if no AG was selected for inode allocation or we fail
to allocate an inode in any AG, gets rid of xfs_dir_ialloc()
wrapper, converts inode allocation to run entirely from a single
perag instance, and then factors xfs_dialloc() into a much, much
simpler loop which is easy to understand.

Hence we end up with the same inode allocation logic, but it only
needs two complete iterations at worst, makes AG selection and
allocation atomic w.r.t. shrink and chops out out over 100 lines of
code from this hot code path.

[Patch 22]

Converts the unlink path to pass perags through it.

There's more conversion work to be done, but this patchset gets
through a large chunk of it in one hit. Most of the iterators are
converted, so once this is solidified we can move on to converting
these to active references for being able to free perags while the
fs is still active.

* tag 'xfs-perag-conv-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs: (23 commits)
  xfs: remove xfs_perag_t
  xfs: use perag through unlink processing
  xfs: clean up and simplify xfs_dialloc()
  xfs: inode allocation can use a single perag instance
  xfs: get rid of xfs_dir_ialloc()
  xfs: collapse AG selection for inode allocation
  xfs: simplify xfs_dialloc_select_ag() return values
  xfs: remove agno from btree cursor
  xfs: use perag for ialloc btree cursors
  xfs: convert allocbt cursors to use perags
  xfs: convert refcount btree cursor to use perags
  xfs: convert rmap btree cursor to using a perag
  xfs: add a perag to the btree cursor
  xfs: pass perags around in fsmap data dev functions
  xfs: push perags through the ag reservation callouts
  xfs: pass perags through to the busy extent code
  xfs: convert secondary superblock walk to use perags
  xfs: convert xfs_iwalk to use perag references
  xfs: convert raw ag walks to use for_each_perag
  xfs: make for_each_perag... a first class citizen
  ...
2021-06-08 09:13:13 -07:00
Dave Chinner
50f02fe333 xfs: remove agno from btree cursor
Now that everything passes a perag, the agno is not needed anymore.
Convert all the users to use pag->pag_agno instead and remove the
agno from the cursor. This was largely done as an automated search
and replace.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-06-02 10:48:24 +10:00
Dave Chinner
7b13c51551 xfs: use perag for ialloc btree cursors
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-06-02 10:48:24 +10:00
Dave Chinner
289d38d22c xfs: convert allocbt cursors to use perags
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-06-02 10:48:24 +10:00
Dave Chinner
a81a06211f xfs: convert refcount btree cursor to use perags
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-06-02 10:48:24 +10:00
Dave Chinner
fa9c3c1973 xfs: convert rmap btree cursor to using a perag
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-06-02 10:48:24 +10:00