Instead of reserving space as the first thing in write_begin move it past
reading the extent in the data fork. That way we only have to read from
the data fork once and can reuse that information for trimming the extent
to the shared/unshared boundary. Additionally this allows to easily
limit the actual write size to said boundary, and avoid a roundtrip on the
ilock.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
< XFS has gained super CoW powers! >
----------------------------------
\ ^__^
\ (oo)\_______
(__)\ )\/\
||----w |
|| ||
Included in this update:
- unshare range (FALLOC_FL_UNSHARE) support for fallocate
- copy-on-write extent size hints (FS_XFLAG_COWEXTSIZE) for fsxattr interface
- shared extent support for XFS
- copy-on-write support for shared extents
- copy_file_range support
- clone_file_range support (implements reflink)
- dedupe_file_range support
- defrag support for reverse mapping enabled filesystems
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Merge tag 'xfs-reflink-for-linus-4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs
< XFS has gained super CoW powers! >
----------------------------------
\ ^__^
\ (oo)\_______
(__)\ )\/\
||----w |
|| ||
Pull XFS support for shared data extents from Dave Chinner:
"This is the second part of the XFS updates for this merge cycle. This
pullreq contains the new shared data extents feature for XFS.
Given the complexity and size of this change I am expecting - like the
addition of reverse mapping last cycle - that there will be some
follow-up bug fixes and cleanups around the -rc3 stage for issues that
I'm sure will show up once the code hits a wider userbase.
What it is:
At the most basic level we are simply adding shared data extents to
XFS - i.e. a single extent on disk can now have multiple owners. To do
this we have to add new on-disk features to both track the shared
extents and the number of times they've been shared. This is done by
the new "refcount" btree that sits in every allocation group. When we
share or unshare an extent, this tree gets updated.
Along with this new tree, the reverse mapping tree needs to be updated
to track each owner or a shared extent. This also needs to be updated
ever share/unshare operation. These interactions at extent allocation
and freeing time have complex ordering and recovery constraints, so
there's a significant amount of new intent-based transaction code to
ensure that operations are performed atomically from both the runtime
and integrity/crash recovery perspectives.
We also need to break sharing when writes hit a shared extent - this
is where the new copy-on-write implementation comes in. We allocate
new storage and copy the original data along with the overwrite data
into the new location. We only do this for data as we don't share
metadata at all - each inode has it's own metadata that tracks the
shared data extents, the extents undergoing CoW and it's own private
extents.
Of course, being XFS, nothing is simple - we use delayed allocation
for CoW similar to how we use it for normal writes. ENOSPC is a
significant issue here - we build on the reservation code added in
4.8-rc1 with the reverse mapping feature to ensure we don't get
spurious ENOSPC issues part way through a CoW operation. These
mechanisms also help minimise fragmentation due to repeated CoW
operations. To further reduce fragmentation overhead, we've also
introduced a CoW extent size hint, which indicates how large a region
we should allocate when we execute a CoW operation.
With all this functionality in place, we can hook up .copy_file_range,
.clone_file_range and .dedupe_file_range and we gain all the
capabilities of reflink and other vfs provided functionality that
enable manipulation to shared extents. We also added a fallocate mode
that explicitly unshares a range of a file, which we implemented as an
explicit CoW of all the shared extents in a file.
As such, it's a huge chunk of new functionality with new on-disk
format features and internal infrastructure. It warns at mount time as
an experimental feature and that it may eat data (as we do with all
new on-disk features until they stabilise). We have not released
userspace suport for it yet - userspace support currently requires
download from Darrick's xfsprogs repo and build from source, so the
access to this feature is really developer/tester only at this point.
Initial userspace support will be released at the same time the kernel
with this code in it is released.
The new code causes 5-6 new failures with xfstests - these aren't
serious functional failures but things the output of tests changing
slightly due to perturbations in layouts, space usage, etc. OTOH,
we've added 150+ new tests to xfstests that specifically exercise this
new functionality so it's got far better test coverage than any
functionality we've previously added to XFS.
Darrick has done a pretty amazing job getting us to this stage, and
special mention also needs to go to Christoph (review, testing,
improvements and bug fixes) and Brian (caught several intricate bugs
during review) for the effort they've also put in.
Summary:
- unshare range (FALLOC_FL_UNSHARE) support for fallocate
- copy-on-write extent size hints (FS_XFLAG_COWEXTSIZE) for fsxattr
interface
- shared extent support for XFS
- copy-on-write support for shared extents
- copy_file_range support
- clone_file_range support (implements reflink)
- dedupe_file_range support
- defrag support for reverse mapping enabled filesystems"
* tag 'xfs-reflink-for-linus-4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs: (71 commits)
xfs: convert COW blocks to real blocks before unwritten extent conversion
xfs: rework refcount cow recovery error handling
xfs: clear reflink flag if setting realtime flag
xfs: fix error initialization
xfs: fix label inaccuracies
xfs: remove isize check from unshare operation
xfs: reduce stack usage of _reflink_clear_inode_flag
xfs: check inode reflink flag before calling reflink functions
xfs: implement swapext for rmap filesystems
xfs: refactor swapext code
xfs: various swapext cleanups
xfs: recognize the reflink feature bit
xfs: simulate per-AG reservations being critically low
xfs: don't mix reflink and DAX mode for now
xfs: check for invalid inode reflink flags
xfs: set a default CoW extent size of 32 blocks
xfs: convert unwritten status of reverse mappings for shared files
xfs: use interval query for rmap alloc operations on shared files
xfs: add shared rmap map/unmap/convert log item types
xfs: increase log reservations for reflink
...
Pull VFS splice updates from Al Viro:
"There's a bunch of branches this cycle, both mine and from other folks
and I'd rather send pull requests separately.
This one is the conversion of ->splice_read() to ITER_PIPE iov_iter
(and introduction of such). Gets rid of a lot of code in fs/splice.c
and elsewhere; there will be followups, but these are for the next
cycle... Some pipe/splice-related cleanups from Miklos in the same
branch as well"
* 'work.splice_read' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
pipe: fix comment in pipe_buf_operations
pipe: add pipe_buf_steal() helper
pipe: add pipe_buf_confirm() helper
pipe: add pipe_buf_release() helper
pipe: add pipe_buf_get() helper
relay: simplify relay_file_read()
switch default_file_splice_read() to use of pipe-backed iov_iter
switch generic_file_splice_read() to use of ->read_iter()
new iov_iter flavour: pipe-backed
fuse_dev_splice_read(): switch to add_to_pipe()
skb_splice_bits(): get rid of callback
new helper: add_to_pipe()
splice: lift pipe_lock out of splice_to_pipe()
splice: switch get_iovec_page_array() to iov_iter
splice_to_pipe(): don't open-code wakeup_pipe_readers()
consistent treatment of EFAULT on O_DIRECT read/write
Implement swapext for filesystems that have reverse mapping. Back in
the reflink patches, we augmented the bmap code with a 'REMAP' flag
that updates only the bmbt and doesn't touch the allocator and
implemented log redo items for those two operations. Now we can
rewrite extent swapping as a (looong) series of remap operations.
This is far less efficient than the fork swapping method implemented
in the past, so we only switch this on for rmap.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
When it's possible for reverse mappings to overlap (data fork extents
of files on reflink filesystems), use the interval query function to
find the left neighbor of an extent we're trying to add; and be
careful to use the lookup functions to update the neighbors and/or
add new extents.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Trim CoW reservations made on behalf of a cowextsz hint if they get too
old or we run low on quota, so long as we don't have dirty data awaiting
writeback or directio operations in progress.
Garbage collection of the cowextsize extents are kept separate from
prealloc extent reaping because setting the CoW prealloc lifetime to a
(much) higher value than the regular prealloc extent lifetime has been
useful for combatting CoW fragmentation on VM hosts where the VMs
experience bursty write behaviors and we can keep the utilization ratios
low enough that we don't start to run out of space. IOWs, it benefits
us to keep the CoW fork reservations around for as long as we can unless
we run out of blocks or hit inode reclaim.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Due to the way the CoW algorithm in XFS works, there's an interval
during which blocks allocated to handle a CoW can be lost -- if the FS
goes down after the blocks are allocated but before the block
remapping takes place. This is exacerbated by the cowextsz hint --
allocated reservations can sit around for a while, waiting to get
used.
Since the refcount btree doesn't normally store records with refcount
of 1, we can use it to record these in-progress extents. In-progress
blocks cannot be shared because they're not user-visible, so there
shouldn't be any conflicts with other programs. This is a better
solution than holding EFIs during writeback because (a) EFIs can't be
relogged currently, (b) even if they could, EFIs are bound by
available log space, which puts an unnecessary upper bound on how much
CoW we can have in flight, and (c) we already have a mechanism to
track blocks.
At mount time, read the refcount records and free anything we find
with a refcount of 1 because those were in-progress when the FS went
down.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
For O_DIRECT writes to shared blocks, we have to CoW them just like
we would with buffered writes. For writes that are not block-aligned,
just bounce them to the page cache.
For block-aligned writes, however, we can do better than that. Use
the same mechanisms that we employ for buffered CoW to set up a
delalloc reservation, allocate all the blocks at once, issue the
writes against the new blocks and use the same ioend functions to
remap the blocks after the write. This should be fairly performant.
Christoph discovered that xfs_reflink_allocate_cow_range may stumble
over invalid entries in the extent array given that it drops the ilock
but still expects the index to be stable. Simple fixing it to a new
lookup for every iteration still isn't correct given that
xfs_bmapi_allocate will trigger a BUG_ON() if hitting a hole, and
there is nothing preventing a xfs_bunmapi_cow call removing extents
once we dropped the ilock either.
This patch duplicates the inner loop of xfs_bmapi_allocate into a
helper for xfs_reflink_allocate_cow_range so that it can be done under
the same ilock critical section as our CoW fork delayed allocation.
The directio CoW warts will be revisited in a later patch.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Allow the creation of delayed allocation extents in the CoW fork. In
a subsequent patch we'll wire up iomap_begin to actually do this via
reflink helper functions.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Introduce a new in-core fork for storing copy-on-write delalloc
reservations and allocated extents that are in the process of being
written out.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Define all the tracepoints we need to inspect the runtime operation
of reflink/dedupe/copy-on-write.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Implement deferred versions of the inode block map/unmap functions.
These will be used in subsequent patches to make reflink operations
atomic.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Teach the bmap routine to know how to map a range of file blocks to a
specific range of physical blocks, instead of simply allocating fresh
blocks. This enables reflink to map a file to blocks that are already
in use.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Plumb in the upper level interface to schedule and finish deferred
refcount operations via the deferred ops mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Provide a mechanism for higher levels to create CUI/CUD items, submit
them to the log, and a stub function to deal with recovered CUI items.
These parts will be connected to the refcountbt in a later patch.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Start constructing the refcount btree implementation by establishing
the on-disk format and everything needed to read, write, and
manipulate the refcount btree blocks.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Define all the tracepoints we need to inspect the refcount btree
runtime operation.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Log recovery has particular rules around buffer submission along with
tricky corner cases where independent transactions can share an LSN. As
such, it can be difficult to follow when/why buffers are submitted
during recovery.
Add a couple tracepoints to post the current LSN of a record when a new
record is being processed and when a buffer is being skipped due to LSN
ordering. Also, update the recover item class to include the LSN of the
current transaction for the item being processed.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
When adding a new remote attribute, we write the attribute to the
new extent before the allocation transaction is committed. This
means we cannot reuse busy extents as that violates crash
consistency semantics. Hence we currently treat remote attribute
extent allocation like userdata because it has the same overwrite
ordering constraints as userdata.
Unfortunately, this also allows the allocator to incorrectly apply
extent size hints to the remote attribute extent allocation. This
results in interesting failures, such as transaction block
reservation overruns and in-memory inode attribute fork corruption.
To fix this, we need to separate the busy extent reuse configuration
from the userdata configuration. This changes the definition of
XFS_BMAPI_METADATA slightly - it now means that allocation is
metadata and reuse of busy extents is acceptible due to the metadata
ordering semantics of the journal. If this flag is not set, it
means the allocation is that has unordered data writeback, and hence
busy extent reuse is not allowed. It no longer implies the
allocation is for user data, just that the data write will not be
strictly ordered. This matches the semantics for both user data
and remote attribute block allocation.
As such, This patch changes the "userdata" field to a "datatype"
field, and adds a "no busy reuse" flag to the field.
When we detect an unordered data extent allocation, we immediately set
the no reuse flag. We then set the "user data" flags based on the
inode fork we are allocating the extent to. Hence we only set
userdata flags on data fork allocations now and consider attribute
fork remote extents to be an unordered metadata extent.
The result is that remote attribute extents now have the expected
allocation semantics, and the data fork allocation behaviour is
completely unchanged.
It should be noted that there may be other ways to fix this (e.g.
use ordered metadata buffers for the remote attribute extent data
write) but they are more invasive and difficult to validate both
from a design and implementation POV. Hence this patch takes the
simple, obvious route to fixing the problem...
Reported-and-tested-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
One unfortunate quirk of the reference count and reverse mapping
btrees -- they can expand in size when blocks are written to *other*
allocation groups if, say, one large extent becomes a lot of tiny
extents. Since we don't want to start throwing errors in the middle
of CoWing, we need to reserve some blocks to handle future expansion.
The transaction block reservation counters aren't sufficient here
because we have to have a reserve of blocks in every AG, not just
somewhere in the filesystem.
Therefore, create two per-AG block reservation pools. One feeds the
AGFL so that rmapbt expansion always succeeds, and the other feeds all
other metadata so that refcountbt expansion never fails.
Use the count of how many reserved blocks we need to have on hand to
create a virtual reservation in the AG. Through selective clamping of
the maximum length of allocation requests and of the length of the
longest free extent, we can make it look like there's less free space
in the AG unless the reservation owner is asking for blocks.
In other words, play some accounting tricks in-core to make sure that
we always have blocks available. On the plus side, there's nothing to
clean up if we crash, which is contrast to the strategy that the rough
draft used (actually removing extents from the freespace btrees).
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Christoph reports slab corruption when a deferred refcount update
aborts during _defer_finish(). The cause of this was broken log item
state tracking in xfs_defer_pending -- upon an abort,
_defer_trans_abort() will call abort_intent on all intent items,
including the ones that have already had a done item attached.
This is incorrect because each intent item has 2 refcount: the first
is released when the intent item is committed to the log; and the
second is released when the _done_ item is committed to the log, or
by the intent creator if there is no done item. In other words, once
we log the done item, responsibility for releasing the intent item's
second refcount is transferred to the done item and /must not/ be
performed by anything else.
The dfp_committed flag should have been tracking whether or not we had
a done item so that _defer_trans_abort could decide if it needs to
abort the intent item, but due to a thinko this was not the case. Rip
it out and track the done item directly so that we do the right thing
w.r.t. intent item freeing.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
We'll never get nimap == 0 for a successful return from xfs_bmapi_read,
so don't try to handle it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Provide a function to convert an unwritten rmap extent to a real one
and vice versa.
[ dchinner: Note that this algorithm and code was derived from the
existing bmapbt unwritten extent conversion code in
xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(). ]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Originally-From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Now all the btree, free space and transaction infrastructure is in
place, we can finally add the code to insert reverse mappings to the
rmap btree. Freeing will be done in a separate patch, so just the
addition operation can be focussed on here.
[darrick: handle owner offsets when adding rmaps]
[dchinner: remove remaining debug printk statements]
[darrick: move unwritten bit to rm_offset]
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Originally-From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Implement the generic btree operations needed to manipulate rmap
btree blocks. This is very similar to the per-ag freespace btree
implementation, and uses the AGFL for allocation and freeing of
blocks.
Adapt the rmap btree to store owner offsets within each rmap record,
and to handle the primary key being redefined as the tuple
[agblk, owner, offset]. The expansion of the primary key is crucial
to allowing multiple owners per extent.
[darrick: adapt the btree ops to deal with offsets]
[darrick: remove init_rec_from_key]
[darrick: move unwritten bit to rm_offset]
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Originally-From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Now we have all the surrounding call infrastructure in place, we can
start filling out the rmap btree implementation. Start with the
on-disk btree format; add everything needed to read, write and
manipulate rmap btree blocks. This prepares the way for adding the
btree operations implementation.
[darrick: record owner and offset info in rmap btree]
[darrick: fork, bmbt and unwritten state in rmap btree]
[darrick: flags are a separate field in xfs_rmap_irec]
[darrick: calculate maxlevels separately]
[darrick: move the 'unwritten' bit into unused parts of rm_offset]
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Originally-From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Add the stubs into the extent allocation and freeing paths that the
rmap btree implementation will hook into. While doing this, add the
trace points that will be used to track rmap btree extent
manipulations.
[darrick.wong@oracle.com: Extend the stubs to take full owner info.]
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Add a couple of tracepoints for the deferred extent free operation and
a site for injecting errors while finishing the operation. This makes
it easier to debug deferred ops and test log redo.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Add tracepoints for the internals of the deferred ops mechanism
and tracepoint classes for clients of the dops, to make debugging
easier.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Create a function to enable querying of btree records mapping to a
range of keys. This will be used in subsequent patches to allow
querying the reverse mapping btree to find the extents mapped to a
range of physical blocks, though the generic code can be used for
any range query.
The overlapped query range function needs to use the btree get_block
helper because the root block could be an inode, in which case
bc_bufs[nlevels-1] will be NULL.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
On a filesystem with both reflink and reverse mapping enabled, it's
possible to have multiple rmap records referring to the same blocks on
disk. When overlapping intervals are possible, querying a classic
btree to find all records intersecting a given interval is inefficient
because we cannot use the left side of the search interval to filter
out non-matching records the same way that we can use the existing
btree key to filter out records coming after the right side of the
search interval. This will become important once we want to use the
rmap btree to rebuild BMBTs, or implement the (future) fsmap ioctl.
(For the non-overlapping case, we can perform such queries trivially
by starting at the left side of the interval and walking the tree
until we pass the right side.)
Therefore, extend the btree code to come closer to supporting
intervals as a first-class record attribute. This involves widening
the btree node's key space to store both the lowest key reachable via
the node pointer (as the btree does now) and the highest key reachable
via the same pointer and teaching the btree modifying functions to
keep the highest-key records up to date.
This behavior can be turned on via a new btree ops flag so that btrees
that cannot store overlapping intervals don't pay the overhead costs
in terms of extra code and disk format changes.
When we're deleting a record in a btree that supports overlapped
interval records and the deletion results in two btree blocks being
joined, we defer updating the high/low keys until after all possible
joining (at higher levels in the tree) have finished. At this point,
the btree pointers at all levels have been updated to remove the empty
blocks and we can update the low and high keys.
When we're doing this, we must be careful to update the keys of all
node pointers up to the root instead of stopping at the first set of
keys that don't need updating. This is because it's possible for a
single deletion to cause joining of multiple levels of tree, and so
we need to update everything going back to the root.
The diff_two_keys functions return < 0, 0, or > 0 if key1 is less than,
equal to, or greater than key2, respectively. This is consistent
with the rest of the kernel and the C library.
In btree_updkeys(), we need to evaluate the force_all parameter before
running the key diff to avoid reading uninitialized memory when we're
forcing a key update. This happens when we've allocated an empty slot
at level N + 1 to point to a new block at level N and we're in the
process of filling out the new keys.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
So far the DAX code overloaded the direct I/O code path. There is very little
in common between the two, and untangling them allows to clean up both variants.
As a side effect we also get separate trace points for both I/O types.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Now that we have the direct I/O kiocb flag there is no real need to sample
the value inside of XFS, and the invis flag was always just partially used
and isn't worth keeping this infrastructure around for. This also splits
the read tracepoint into buffered vs direct as we've done for writes a long
time ago.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Create a second buf_trylock tracepoint so that we can distinguish
between a successful and a failed trylock. With this piece, we can
use a script to look at the ftrace output to detect buffer deadlocks.
[dchinner: update to if/else as per hch's suggestion]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Convert XFS to use the new iomap based multipage write path. This involves
implementing the ->iomap_begin and ->iomap_end methods, and switching the
buffered file write, page_mkwrite and xfs_iozero paths to the new iomap
helpers.
With this change __xfs_get_blocks will never be used for buffered writes,
and the code handling them can be removed.
Based on earlier code from Dave Chinner.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
With the error configuration handle for async metadata write errors
in place, we can now add initial support to the IO error processing
in xfs_buf_iodone_error().
Add an infrastructure function to look up the configuration handle,
and rearrange the error handling to prepare the way for different
error handling conigurations to be used.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
I had sent this patch yesterday, but for some reason it didn't reach
xfs list, sending again.
Output the caller of xfs_log_force might be useful when tracing log
checkpoint problems without the need to build kernel with DEBUG.
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
These aren't used for CIL-style logging and can be dropped.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
We only need to communicate two bits of information to the direct I/O
completion handler:
(1) do we need to convert any unwritten extents in the range
(2) do we need to check if we need to update the inode size based
on the range passed to the completion handler
We can use the private data passed to the get_block handler and the
completion handler as a simple bitmask to communicate this information
instead of the current complicated infrastructure reusing the ioends
from the buffer I/O path, and thus avoiding a memory allocation and
a context switch for any non-trivial direct write. As a nice side
effect we also decouple the direct I/O path implementation from that
of the buffered I/O path.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
This allows us to see page cache driven readahead in action as it
passes through XFS. This helps to understand buffered read
throughput problems such as readahead IO IO sizes being too small
for the underlying device to reach max throughput.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
->pfn_mkwrite support is needed so that when a page with allocated
backing store takes a write fault we can check that the fault has
not raced with a truncate and is pointing to a region beyond the
current end of file.
This also allows us to update the timestamp on the inode, too, which
fixes a generic/080 failure.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Add a tracepoint in xfs_zero_eof() to facilitate tracking and debugging
EOF zeroing events. This has proven useful in the context of other
direct I/O tracepoints to ensure EOF zeroing occurs within appropriate
file ranges.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Use DAX to provide support for huge pages.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Various log items have recovery tracepoints to identify whether a
particular log item is recovered or cancelled. Add the equivalent
tracepoints for the icreate transaction.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
xfs_ialloc_ag_alloc() makes several attempts to allocate a full inode
chunk. If all else fails, reduce the allocation to the sparse length and
alignment and attempt to allocate a sparse inode chunk.
If sparse chunk allocation succeeds, check whether an inobt record
already exists that can track the chunk. If so, inherit and update the
existing record. Otherwise, insert a new record for the sparse chunk.
Create helpers to align sparse chunk inode records and insert or update
existing records in the inode btrees. The xfs_inobt_insert_sprec()
helper implements the merge or update semantics required for sparse
inode records with respect to both the inobt and finobt. To update the
inobt, either insert a new record or merge with an existing record. To
update the finobt, use the updated inobt record to either insert or
replace an existing record.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
DIO writes that lie entirely within EOF have nothing to do in IO
completion. In this case, we don't need no steekin' ioend, and so we
can avoid allocating an ioend until we have a mapping that spans
EOF.
This means that IO completion has two contexts - deferred completion
to the dio workqueue that uses an ioend, and interrupt completion
that does nothing because there is nothing that can be done in this
context.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Currently a DIO overwrite that extends the EOF (e.g sub-block IO or
write into allocated blocks beyond EOF) requires a transaction for
the EOF update. Thi is done in IO completion context, but we aren't
explicitly handling this situation properly and so it can run in
interrupt context. Ensure that we defer IO that spans EOF correctly
to the DIO completion workqueue, and now that we have an ioend in IO
completion we can use the common ioend completion path to do all the
work.
Note: we do not preallocate the append transaction as we can have
multiple mapping and allocation calls per direct IO. hence
preallocating can still leave us with nested transactions by
attempting to map and allocate more blocks after we've preallocated
an append transaction.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Currently we can only tell DIO completion that an IO requires
unwritten extent completion. This is done by a hacky non-null
private pointer passed to Io completion, but the private pointer
does not actually contain any information that is used.
We also need to pass to IO completion the fact that the IO may be
beyond EOF and so a size update transaction needs to be done. This
is currently determined by checks in the io completion, but we need
to determine if this is necessary at block mapping time as we need
to defer the size update transactions to a completion workqueue,
just like unwritten extent conversion.
To do this, first we need to allocate and pass an ioend to to IO
completion. Add this for unwritten extent conversion; we'll do the
EOF updates in the next commit.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
This patch implements fallocate's FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE for XFS.
1) Make sure that both offset and len are block size aligned.
2) Update the i_size of inode by len bytes.
3) Compute the file's logical block number against offset. If the computed
block number is not the starting block of the extent, split the extent
such that the block number is the starting block of the extent.
4) Shift all the extents which are lying bewteen [offset, last allocated extent]
towards right by len bytes. This step will make a hole of len bytes
at offset.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Sangwan <a.sangwan@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Use %pS for actual addresses, otherwise you'll get bad output
on arches like ppc64 where %pF expects a function descriptor.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Take the i_mmaplock over write page faults. These come through the
->page_mkwrite callout, so we need to wrap that calls with the
i_mmaplock.
This gives us a lock order of mmap_sem -> i_mmaplock -> page_lock
-> i_lock.
Also, move the page_mkwrite wrapper to the same region of xfs_file.c
as the read fault wrappers and add a tracepoint.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Take the i_mmaplock over read page faults. These come through the
->fault callout, so we need to wrap the generic implementation
with the i_mmaplock. While there, add tracepoints for the read
fault as it passes through XFS.
This gives us a lock order of mmap_sem -> i_mmaplock -> page_lock
-> i_lock.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
There is a lot of cookie-cutter code that looks like:
if (shutdown)
handle buffer error
xfs_buf_iorequest(bp)
error = xfs_buf_iowait(bp)
if (error)
handle buffer error
spread through XFS. There's significant complexity now in
xfs_buf_iorequest() to specifically handle this sort of synchronous
IO pattern, but there's all sorts of nasty surprises in different
error handling code dependent on who owns the buffer references and
the locks.
Pull this pattern into a single helper, where we can hide all the
synchronous IO warts and hence make the error handling for all the
callers much saner. This removes the need for a special extra
reference to protect IO completion processing, as we can now hold a
single reference across dispatch and waiting, simplifying the sync
IO smeantics and error handling.
In doing this, also rename xfs_buf_iorequest to xfs_buf_submit and
make it explicitly handle on asynchronous IO. This forces all users
to be switched specifically to one interface or the other and
removes any ambiguity between how the interfaces are to be used. It
also means that xfs_buf_iowait() goes away.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
"This the bunch that sat in -next + lock_parent() fix. This is the
minimal set; there's more pending stuff.
In particular, I really hope to get acct.c fixes merged this cycle -
we need that to deal sanely with delayed-mntput stuff. In the next
pile, hopefully - that series is fairly short and localized
(kernel/acct.c, fs/super.c and fs/namespace.c). In this pile: more
iov_iter work. Most of prereqs for ->splice_write with sane locking
order are there and Kent's dio rewrite would also fit nicely on top of
this pile"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (70 commits)
lock_parent: don't step on stale ->d_parent of all-but-freed one
kill generic_file_splice_write()
ceph: switch to iter_file_splice_write()
shmem: switch to iter_file_splice_write()
nfs: switch to iter_splice_write_file()
fs/splice.c: remove unneeded exports
ocfs2: switch to iter_file_splice_write()
->splice_write() via ->write_iter()
bio_vec-backed iov_iter
optimize copy_page_{to,from}_iter()
bury generic_file_aio_{read,write}
lustre: get rid of messing with iovecs
ceph: switch to ->write_iter()
ceph_sync_direct_write: stop poking into iov_iter guts
ceph_sync_read: stop poking into iov_iter guts
new helper: copy_page_from_iter()
fuse: switch to ->write_iter()
btrfs: switch to ->write_iter()
ocfs2: switch to ->write_iter()
xfs: switch to ->write_iter()
...
iter_file_splice_write() - a ->splice_write() instance that gathers the
pipe buffers, builds a bio_vec-based iov_iter covering those and feeds
it to ->write_iter(). A bunch of simple cases coverted to that...
[AV: fixed the braino spotted by Cyrill]
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
When we are zeroing space andit is covered by a delalloc range, we
need to punch the delalloc range out before we truncate the page
cache. Failing to do so leaves and inconsistency between the page
cache and the extent tree, which we later trip over when doing
direct IO over the same range.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
This patch implements fallocate's FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE for XFS.
The semantics of this flag are following:
1) It collapses the range lying between offset and length by removing any data
blocks which are present in this range and than updates all the logical
offsets of extents beyond "offset + len" to nullify the hole created by
removing blocks. In short, it does not leave a hole.
2) It should be used exclusively. No other fallocate flag in combination.
3) Offset and length supplied to fallocate should be fs block size aligned
in case of xfs and ext4.
4) Collaspe range does not work beyond i_size.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Sangwan <a.sangwan@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
To help track down AGI/AGF lock ordering issues, I added these
tracepoints to tell us when an AGI or AGF is read and locked. With
these we can now determine if the lock ordering goes wrong from
tracing captures.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
I debugging a log tail issue on a RHEL6 kernel, I added these trace
points to trace log items being added, moved and removed in the AIL
and how that affected the log tail LSN that was written to the log.
They were very helpful in that they immediately identified the cause
of the problem being seen. Hence I'd like to always have them
available for use.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
- part of the work to allow project quotas and group quotas to
be used together
- inode change count
- inode create transaction
- block queue plugging in buffer readahead and bulkstat
- ordered log vector support
- removal of dead code in and around xfs_sync_inode_grab,
xfs_ialloc_get_rec, XFS_MOUNT_RETERR, XFS_ALLOCFREE_LOG_RES,
XFS_DIROP_LOG_RES, xfs_chash, ctl_table, and xfs_growfs_data_private
- don't keep silent if sunit/swidth can not be changed via mount
- fix a leak of remote symlink blocks into the filesystem when
xattrs are used on symlinks
- fix for fiemap to return FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKOWN flag on delay extents
- part of a fix for xfs_fsr
- disable speculative preallocation with small files
- performance improvements for inode creates and deletes
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Merge tag 'for-linus-v3.11-rc1' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs
Pull xfs update from Ben Myers:
"This includes several bugfixes, part of the work for project quotas
and group quotas to be used together, performance improvements for
inode creation/deletion, buffer readahead, and bulkstat,
implementation of the inode change count, an inode create transaction,
and the removal of a bunch of dead code.
There are also some duplicate commits that you already have from the
3.10-rc series.
- part of the work to allow project quotas and group quotas to be
used together
- inode change count
- inode create transaction
- block queue plugging in buffer readahead and bulkstat
- ordered log vector support
- removal of dead code in and around xfs_sync_inode_grab,
xfs_ialloc_get_rec, XFS_MOUNT_RETERR, XFS_ALLOCFREE_LOG_RES,
XFS_DIROP_LOG_RES, xfs_chash, ctl_table, and
xfs_growfs_data_private
- don't keep silent if sunit/swidth can not be changed via mount
- fix a leak of remote symlink blocks into the filesystem when xattrs
are used on symlinks
- fix for fiemap to return FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKOWN flag on delay extents
- part of a fix for xfs_fsr
- disable speculative preallocation with small files
- performance improvements for inode creates and deletes"
* tag 'for-linus-v3.11-rc1' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs: (61 commits)
xfs: Remove incore use of XFS_OQUOTA_ENFD and XFS_OQUOTA_CHKD
xfs: Change xfs_dquot_acct to be a 2-dimensional array
xfs: Code cleanup and removal of some typedef usage
xfs: Replace macro XFS_DQ_TO_QIP with a function
xfs: Replace macro XFS_DQUOT_TREE with a function
xfs: Define a new function xfs_is_quota_inode()
xfs: implement inode change count
xfs: Use inode create transaction
xfs: Inode create item recovery
xfs: Inode create transaction reservations
xfs: Inode create log items
xfs: Introduce an ordered buffer item
xfs: Introduce ordered log vector support
xfs: xfs_ifree doesn't need to modify the inode buffer
xfs: don't do IO when creating an new inode
xfs: don't use speculative prealloc for small files
xfs: plug directory buffer readahead
xfs: add pluging for bulkstat readahead
xfs: Remove dead function prototype xfs_sync_inode_grab()
xfs: Remove the left function variable from xfs_ialloc_get_rec()
...
If we have a buffer that we have modified but we do not wish to
physically log in a transaction (e.g. we've logged a logical
change), we still need to ensure that transactional integrity is
maintained. Hence we must not move the tail of the log past the
transaction that the buffer is associated with before the buffer is
written to disk.
This means these special buffers still need to be included in the
transaction and added to the AIL just like a normal buffer, but we
do not want the modifications to the buffer written into the
transaction. IOWs, what we want is an "ordered buffer" that
maintains the same transactional life cycle as a physically logged
buffer, just without the transcribing of the modifications to the
log.
Hence we need to flag the buffer as an "ordered buffer" to avoid
including it in vector size calculations or formatting during the
transaction. Once the transaction is committed, the buffer appears
for all intents to be the same as a physically logged buffer as it
transitions through the log and AIL.
Relogging will also work just fine for such an ordered buffer - the
logical transaction will be replayed before the subsequent
modifications that relog the buffer, so everything will be
reconstructed correctly by recovery.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Adding an extended attribute to a symbolic link can force that
link to an remote extent. xfs_inactive() incorrectly assumes
that any symbolic link small enough to be in the inode core
is incore, resulting in the remote extent to not be removed.
xfs_ifree() will assert on presence of this leaked remote extent.
Signed-off-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
->invalidatepage() aop now accepts range to invalidate so we can make
use of it in xfs_vm_invalidatepage()
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Cc: xfs@oss.sgi.com
Add a tracepoint to provide some feedback on preallocation size
calculation.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
When the new inode verify in xfs_iread() fails, the create
transaction is aborted and a shutdown occurs. The subsequent unmount
then hangs in xfs_wait_buftarg() on a buffer that has an elevated
hold count. Debug showed that it was an AGI buffer getting stuck:
[ 22.576147] XFS (vdb): buffer 0x2/0x1, hold 0x2 stuck
[ 22.976213] XFS (vdb): buffer 0x2/0x1, hold 0x2 stuck
[ 23.376206] XFS (vdb): buffer 0x2/0x1, hold 0x2 stuck
[ 23.776325] XFS (vdb): buffer 0x2/0x1, hold 0x2 stuck
The trace of this buffer leading up to the shutdown (trimmed for
brevity) looks like:
xfs_buf_init: bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 1 caller xfs_buf_get_map
xfs_buf_get: bno 0x2 len 0x200 hold 1 caller xfs_buf_read_map
xfs_buf_read: bno 0x2 len 0x200 hold 1 caller xfs_trans_read_buf_map
xfs_buf_iorequest: bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 1 caller _xfs_buf_read
xfs_buf_hold: bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 1 caller xfs_buf_iorequest
xfs_buf_rele: bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 2 caller xfs_buf_iorequest
xfs_buf_iowait: bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 1 caller _xfs_buf_read
xfs_buf_ioerror: bno 0x2 len 0x200 hold 1 caller xfs_buf_bio_end_io
xfs_buf_iodone: bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 1 caller _xfs_buf_ioend
xfs_buf_iowait_done: bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 1 caller _xfs_buf_read
xfs_buf_hold: bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 1 caller xfs_buf_item_init
xfs_trans_read_buf: bno 0x2 len 0x200 hold 2 recur 0 refcount 1
xfs_trans_brelse: bno 0x2 len 0x200 hold 2 recur 0 refcount 1
xfs_buf_item_relse: bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 2 caller xfs_trans_brelse
xfs_buf_rele: bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 2 caller xfs_buf_item_relse
xfs_buf_unlock: bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 1 caller xfs_trans_brelse
xfs_buf_rele: bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 1 caller xfs_trans_brelse
xfs_buf_trylock: bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 2 caller _xfs_buf_find
xfs_buf_find: bno 0x2 len 0x200 hold 2 caller xfs_buf_get_map
xfs_buf_get: bno 0x2 len 0x200 hold 2 caller xfs_buf_read_map
xfs_buf_read: bno 0x2 len 0x200 hold 2 caller xfs_trans_read_buf_map
xfs_buf_hold: bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 2 caller xfs_buf_item_init
xfs_trans_read_buf: bno 0x2 len 0x200 hold 3 recur 0 refcount 1
xfs_trans_log_buf: bno 0x2 len 0x200 hold 3 recur 0 refcount 1
xfs_buf_item_unlock: bno 0x2 len 0x200 hold 3 flags DIRTY liflags ABORTED
xfs_buf_unlock: bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 3 caller xfs_buf_item_unlock
xfs_buf_rele: bno 0x2 nblks 0x1 hold 3 caller xfs_buf_item_unlock
And that is the AGI buffer from cold cache read into memory to
transaction abort. You can see at transaction abort the bli is dirty
and only has a single reference. The item is not pinned, and it's
not in the AIL. Hence the only reference to it is this transaction.
The problem is that the xfs_buf_item_unlock() call is dropping the
last reference to the xfs_buf_log_item attached to the buffer (which
holds a reference to the buffer), but it is not freeing the
xfs_buf_log_item. Hence nothing will ever release the buffer, and
the unmount hangs waiting for this reference to go away.
The fix is simple - xfs_buf_item_unlock needs to detect the last
reference going away in this case and free the xfs_buf_log_item to
release the reference it holds on the buffer.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Added when debugging recent attribute tree problems to more finely
trace code execution through the maze of twisty passages that makes
up the attr code.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
xfs_inodes_free_eofblocks() implements scanning functionality for
EOFBLOCKS inodes. It uses the AG iterator to walk the tagged inodes
and free post-EOF blocks via the xfs_inode_free_eofblocks() execute
function. The scan can be invoked in best-effort mode or wait
(force) mode.
A best-effort scan (default) handles all inodes that do not have a
dirty cache and we successfully acquire the io lock via trylock. In
wait mode, we continue to cycle through an AG until all inodes are
handled.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Add the XFS_ICI_EOFBLOCKS_TAG inode tag to identify inodes with
speculatively preallocated blocks beyond EOF. An inode is tagged
when speculative preallocation occurs and untagged either via
truncate down or when post-EOF blocks are freed via release or
reclaim.
The tag management is intentionally not aggressive to prefer
simplicity over the complexity of handling all the corner cases
under which post-EOF blocks could be freed (i.e., forward
truncation, fallocate, write error conditions, etc.). This means
that a tagged inode may or may not have post-EOF blocks after a
period of time. The tag is eventually cleared when the inode is
released or reclaimed.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
I noticed that "struct xfs_mount_args" was still declared in
"fs/xfs/xfs_mount.h". That struct doesn't even exist any more (and
is obviously not referenced elsewhere in that header file). While
in there, delete four other unneeded struct declarations in that
file.
Doing so highlights that "fs/xfs/xfs_trace.h" was relying indirectly
on "xfs_mount.h" to be #included in order to declare "struct
xfs_bmbt_irec", so add that declaration to resolve that issue.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Use this new method to replace our hacky use of ->dirty_inode. An additional
benefit is that we can now propagate errors up the stack.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Rename the XFS log structure to xlog to help crash distinquish it from the
other logs in Linux.
Signed-off-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
To enable easy tracing of the location of log forces and the
frequency of them via perf, add a pair of trace points to the log
force functions. This will help debug where excessive log forces
are being issued from by simple perf commands like:
# ~/perf/perf top -e xfs:xfs_log_force -G -U
Which gives this sort of output:
Events: 141 xfs:xfs_log_force
- 100.00% [kernel] [k] xfs_log_force
- xfs_log_force
87.04% xfsaild
kthread
kernel_thread_helper
- 12.87% xfs_buf_lock
_xfs_buf_find
xfs_buf_get
xfs_trans_get_buf
xfs_da_do_buf
xfs_da_get_buf
xfs_dir2_data_init
xfs_dir2_leaf_addname
xfs_dir_createname
xfs_create
xfs_vn_mknod
xfs_vn_create
vfs_create
do_last.isra.41
path_openat
do_filp_open
do_sys_open
sys_open
system_call_fastpath
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sig.com>
Now that the busy extent tracking has been moved out of the
allocation files, clean up the namespace it uses to
"xfs_extent_busy" rather than a mix of "xfs_busy" and
"xfs_alloc_busy".
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner<dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Now that we pass block counts everywhere, and index buffers by block
number, track the length of the buffer in units of blocks rather
than bytes. Convert the code to use block counts, and those that
need byte counts get converted at the time of use.
Also, remove the XFS_BUF_{SET_}SIZE() macros that are just wrappers
around the buffer length. They only serve to make the code shouty
loud and don't actually add any real value.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Queue delwri buffers on a local on-stack list instead of a per-buftarg one,
and write back the buffers per-process instead of by waking up xfsbufd.
This is now easily doable given that we have very few places left that write
delwri buffers:
- log recovery:
Only done at mount time, and already forcing out the buffers
synchronously using xfs_flush_buftarg
- quotacheck:
Same story.
- dquot reclaim:
Writes out dirty dquots on the LRU under memory pressure. We might
want to look into doing more of this via xfsaild, but it's already
more optimal than the synchronous inode reclaim that writes each
buffer synchronously.
- xfsaild:
This is the main beneficiary of the change. By keeping a local list
of buffers to write we reduce latency of writing out buffers, and
more importably we can remove all the delwri list promotions which
were hitting the buffer cache hard under sustained metadata loads.
The implementation is very straight forward - xfs_buf_delwri_queue now gets
a new list_head pointer that it adds the delwri buffers to, and all callers
need to eventually submit the list using xfs_buf_delwi_submit or
xfs_buf_delwi_submit_nowait. Buffers that already are on a delwri list are
skipped in xfs_buf_delwri_queue, assuming they already are on another delwri
list. The biggest change to pass down the buffer list was done to the AIL
pushing. Now that we operate on buffers the trylock, push and pushbuf log
item methods are merged into a single push routine, which tries to lock the
item, and if possible add the buffer that needs writeback to the buffer list.
This leads to much simpler code than the previous split but requires the
individual IOP_PUSH instances to unlock and reacquire the AIL around calls
to blocking routines.
Given that xfsailds now also handle writing out buffers, the conditions for
log forcing and the sleep times needed some small changes. The most
important one is that we consider an AIL busy as long we still have buffers
to push, and the other one is that we do increment the pushed LSN for
buffers that are under flushing at this moment, but still count them towards
the stuck items for restart purposes. Without this we could hammer on stuck
items without ever forcing the log and not make progress under heavy random
delete workloads on fast flash storage devices.
[ Dave Chinner:
- rebase on previous patches.
- improved comments for XBF_DELWRI_Q handling
- fix XBF_ASYNC handling in queue submission (test 106 failure)
- rename delwri submit function buffer list parameters for clarity
- xfs_efd_item_push() should return XFS_ITEM_PINNED ]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Strings store in an xfs_name structure are often not NUL terminated,
print them using the correct printf specifiers that make use of the
string length store in the xfs_name structure.
Reported-by: Brian Candler <B.Candler@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Replace the global hash tables for looking up in-memory dquot structures
with per-filesystem radix trees to allow scaling to a large number of
in-memory dquot structures.
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Timestamps on regular files are the last metadata that XFS does not update
transactionally. Now that we use the delaylog mode exclusively and made
the log scode scale extremly well there is no need to bypass that code for
timestamp updates. Logging all updates allows to drop a lot of code, and
will allow for further performance improvements later on.
Note that this patch drops optimized handling of fdatasync - it will be
added back in a separate commit.
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Split the log regrant case out of xfs_log_reserve into a separate function,
and merge xlog_grant_log_space and xlog_regrant_write_log_space into their
respective callers. Also replace the XFS_LOG_PERM_RESERV flag, which easily
got misused before the previous cleanups with a simple boolean parameter.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Add a new data structure to allow sharing code between the log grant and
regrant code.
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Stop reusing dquots from the freelist when allocating new ones directly, and
implement a shrinker that actually follows the specifications for the
interface. The shrinker implementation is still highly suboptimal at this
point, but we can gradually work on it.
This also fixes an bug in the previous lock ordering, where we would take
the hash and dqlist locks inside of the freelist lock against the normal
lock ordering. This is only solvable by introducing the dispose list,
and thus not when using direct reclaim of unused dquots for new allocations.
As a side-effect the quota upper bound and used to free ratio values in
/proc/fs/xfs/xqm are set to 0 as these values don't make any sense in the
new world order.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
(cherry picked from commit 04da0c8196)
Now that we use the VFS i_size field throughout XFS there is no need for the
i_new_size field any more given that the VFS i_size field gets updated
in ->write_end before unlocking the page, and thus is always uptodate when
writeback could see a page. Removing i_new_size also has the advantage that
we will never have to trim back di_size during a failed buffered write,
given that it never gets updated past i_size.
Note that currently the generic direct I/O code only updates i_size after
calling our end_io handler, which requires a small workaround to make
sure di_size actually makes it to disk. I hope to fix this properly in
the generic code.
A downside is that we lose the support for parallel non-overlapping O_DIRECT
appending writes that recently was added. I don't think keeping the complex
and fragile i_new_size infrastructure for this is a good tradeoff - if we
really care about parallel appending writers we should investigate turning
the iolock into a range lock, which would also allow for parallel
non-overlapping buffered writers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
There is no fundamental need to keep an in-memory inode size copy in the XFS
inode. We already have the on-disk value in the dinode, and the separate
in-memory copy that we need for regular files only in the XFS inode.
Remove the xfs_inode i_size field and change the XFS_ISIZE macro to use the
VFS inode i_size field for regular files. Switch code that was directly
accessing the i_size field in the xfs_inode to XFS_ISIZE, or in cases where
we are limited to regular files direct access of the VFS inode i_size field.
This also allows dropping some fairly complicated code in the write path
which dealt with keeping the xfs_inode i_size uptodate with the VFS i_size
that is getting updated inside ->write_end.
Note that we do not bother resetting the VFS i_size when truncating a file
that gets freed to zero as there is no point in doing so because the VFS inode
is no longer in use at this point. Just relax the assert in xfs_ifree to
only check the on-disk size instead.
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
We spent a lot of effort to maintain this field, but it always equals to the
fork size divided by the constant size of an extent. The prime use of it is
to assert that the two stay in sync. Just divide the fork size by the extent
size in the few places that we actually use it and remove the overhead
of maintaining it. Also introduce a few helpers to consolidate the places
where we actually care about the value.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
This wrapper isn't overly useful, not to say rather confusing.
Around the call to xfs_itruncate_extents it does:
- add tracing
- add a few asserts in debug builds
- conditionally update the inode size in two places
- log the inode
Both the tracing and the inode logging can be moved to xfs_itruncate_extents
as they are useful for the attribute fork as well - in fact the attr code
already does an equivalent xfs_trans_log_inode call just after calling
xfs_itruncate_extents. The conditional size updates are a mess, and there
was no reason to do them in two places anyway, as the first one was
conditional on the inode having extents - but without extents we
xfs_itruncate_extents would be a no-op and the placement wouldn't matter
anyway. Instead move the size assignments and the asserts that make sense
to the callers that want it.
As a side effect of this clean up xfs_setattr_size by introducing variables
for the old and new inode size, and moving the size updates into a common
place.
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Do not remove dquots from the freelist when we grab a reference to them in
xfs_qm_dqlookup, but leave them on the freelist util scanning notices that
they have a reference. This speeds up the lookup fastpath, and greatly
simplifies the lock ordering constraints. Note that the same scheme is
used by the VFS inode and dentry caches.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Apply the scheme used in log_regrant_write_log_space to wake up any other
threads waiting for log space before the newly added one to
log_regrant_write_log_space as well, and factor the code into readable
helpers. For each of the queues we have add two helpers:
- one to try to wake up all waiting threads. This helper will also be
usable by xfs_log_move_tail once we remove the current opportunistic
wakeups in it.
- one to sleep on t_wait until enough log space is available, loosely
modelled after Linux waitqueues.
And use them to reimplement the guts of log_regrant_write_log_space and
log_regrant_write_log_space. These two function now use one and the same
algorithm for waiting on log space instead of subtly different ones before,
with an option to completely unify them in the near future.
Also move the filesystem shutdown handling to the common caller given
that we had to touch it anyway.
Based on hard debugging and an earlier patch from
Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Directories are only updated transactionally, which means fsync only
needs to flush the log the inode is currently dirty, but not bother
with checking for dirty data, non-transactional updates, and most
importanly doesn't have to flush disk caches except as part of a
transaction commit.
While the first two optimizations can't easily be measured, the
latter actually makes a difference when doing lots of fsync that do
not actually have to commit the inode, e.g. because an earlier fsync
already pushed the log far enough.
The new xfs_dir_fsync is identical to xfs_nfs_commit_metadata except
for the prototype, but I'm not sure creating a common helper for the
two is worth it given how simple the functions are.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
Unify the ways we add buffers to the delwri queue by always calling
xfs_buf_delwri_queue directly. The xfs_bdwrite functions is removed and
opencoded in its callers, and the two places setting XBF_DELWRI while a
buffer is locked and expecting xfs_buf_unlock to pick it up are converted
to call xfs_buf_delwri_queue directly, too. Also replace the
XFS_BUF_UNDELAYWRITE macro with direct calls to xfs_buf_delwri_dequeue
to make the explicit queuing/dequeuing more obvious.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
Use the move from Linux 2.6 to Linux 3.x as an excuse to kill the
annoying subdirectories in the XFS source code. Besides the large
amount of file rename the only changes are to the Makefile, a few
files including headers with the subdirectory prefix, and the binary
sysctl compat code that includes a header under fs/xfs/ from
kernel/.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
Christoph Hellwig