Commit Graph

79 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
YueHaibing cb4396e0d8 iommu/vt-d: Remove unused extern declaration dmar_parse_dev_scope()
Since commit 2e45528930 ("iommu/vt-d: Unify the way to process DMAR
device scope array") this is not used anymore, so can remove it.

Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230802133934.19712-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-08-09 17:46:19 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra b1fe7f2cda x86,intel_iommu: Replace cmpxchg_double()
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531132323.855976804@infradead.org
2023-06-05 09:36:38 +02:00
Kan Liang 4db96bfe9d iommu/vt-d: Support size of the register set in DRHD
A new field, which indicates the size of the remapping hardware register
set for this remapping unit, is introduced in the DMA-remapping hardware
unit definition (DRHD) structure with the VT-d Spec 4.0. With this
information, SW doesn't need to 'guess' the size of the register set
anymore.

Update the struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit to reflect the field. Store the
size of the register set in struct dmar_drhd_unit for each dmar device.

The 'size' information is ResvZ for the old BIOS and platforms. Fall back
to the old guessing method. There is nothing changed.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230128200428.1459118-2-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-02-03 11:06:03 +01:00
Lu Baolu 7ebb5f8e00 Revert "iommu/vt-d: Fix possible recursive locking in intel_iommu_init()"
This reverts commit 9cd4f14344.

Some issues were reported on the original commit. Some thunderbolt devices
don't work anymore due to the following DMA fault.

DMAR: DRHD: handling fault status reg 2
DMAR: [INTR-REMAP] Request device [09:00.0] fault index 0x8080
      [fault reason 0x25]
      Blocked a compatibility format interrupt request

Bring it back for now to avoid functional regression.

Fixes: 9cd4f14344 ("iommu/vt-d: Fix possible recursive locking in intel_iommu_init()")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/485A6EA5-6D58-42EA-B298-8571E97422DE@getmailspring.com/
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216497
Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.19.x
Reported-and-tested-by: George Hilliard <thirtythreeforty@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220920081701.3453504-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2022-09-21 10:22:54 +02:00
Lu Baolu 9cd4f14344 iommu/vt-d: Fix possible recursive locking in intel_iommu_init()
The global rwsem dmar_global_lock was introduced by commit 3a5670e8ac
("iommu/vt-d: Introduce a rwsem to protect global data structures"). It
is used to protect DMAR related global data from DMAR hotplug operations.

The dmar_global_lock used in the intel_iommu_init() might cause recursive
locking issue, for example, intel_iommu_get_resv_regions() is taking the
dmar_global_lock from within a section where intel_iommu_init() already
holds it via probe_acpi_namespace_devices().

Using dmar_global_lock in intel_iommu_init() could be relaxed since it is
unlikely that any IO board must be hot added before the IOMMU subsystem is
initialized. This eliminates the possible recursive locking issue by moving
down DMAR hotplug support after the IOMMU is initialized and removing the
uses of dmar_global_lock in intel_iommu_init().

Fixes: d5692d4af0 ("iommu/vt-d: Fix suspicious RCU usage in probe_acpi_namespace_devices()")
Reported-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/894db0ccae854b35c73814485569b634237b5538.1657034828.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220718235325.3952426-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2022-09-11 08:19:24 +02:00
Lu Baolu 25357900f4 iommu/vt-d: Make DMAR_UNITS_SUPPORTED default 1024
If the available hardware exceeds DMAR_UNITS_SUPPORTED (previously set
to MAX_IO_APICS, or 128), it causes these messages: "DMAR: Failed to
allocate seq_id", "DMAR: Parse DMAR table failure.", and "x2apic: IRQ
remapping doesn't support X2APIC mode x2apic disabled"; and the system
fails to boot properly.

To support up to 64 sockets with 10 DMAR units each (640), make the
value of DMAR_UNITS_SUPPORTED default 1024.

Signed-off-by: Steve Wahl<steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20220615183650.32075-1-steve.wahl@hpe.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220702015610.2849494-7-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2022-07-15 10:21:43 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig 78013eaadf x86: remove the IOMMU table infrastructure
The IOMMU table tries to separate the different IOMMUs into different
backends, but actually requires various cross calls.

Rewrite the code to do the generic swiotlb/swiotlb-xen setup directly
in pci-dma.c and then just call into the IOMMU drivers.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2022-04-18 07:21:10 +02:00
Kyung Min Park 914ff7719e iommu/vt-d: Dump DMAR translation structure when DMA fault occurs
When the dmar translation fault happens, the kernel prints a single line
fault reason with corresponding hexadecimal code defined in the Intel VT-d
specification.

Currently, when user wants to debug the translation fault in detail,
debugfs is used for dumping the dmar_translation_struct, which is not
available when the kernel failed to boot.

Dump the DMAR translation structure, pagewalk the IO page table and print
the page table entry when the fault happens.

This takes effect only when CONFIG_DMAR_DEBUG is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Kyung Min Park <kyung.min.park@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815203845.31287-1-kyung.min.park@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211014053839.727419-3-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2021-10-18 12:31:48 +02:00
Yian Chen 31a75cbbb9 iommu/vt-d: Parse SATC reporting structure
Software should parse every SATC table and all devices in the tables
reported by the BIOS and keep the information in kernel list for further
reference.

Signed-off-by: Yian Chen <yian.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210203093329.1617808-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210204014401.2846425-7-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2021-02-04 14:42:00 +01:00
Lu Baolu b1012ca8dc iommu/vt-d: Skip TE disabling on quirky gfx dedicated iommu
The VT-d spec requires (10.4.4 Global Command Register, TE field) that:

Hardware implementations supporting DMA draining must drain any in-flight
DMA read/write requests queued within the Root-Complex before completing
the translation enable command and reflecting the status of the command
through the TES field in the Global Status register.

Unfortunately, some integrated graphic devices fail to do so after some
kind of power state transition. As the result, the system might stuck in
iommu_disable_translation(), waiting for the completion of TE transition.

This provides a quirk list for those devices and skips TE disabling if
the qurik hits.

Fixes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=208363
Fixes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206571
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Koba Ko <koba.ko@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Jun Miao <jun.miao@windriver.com>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200723013437.2268-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2020-07-24 14:33:39 +02:00
Qian Cai f515241652 iommu/vt-d: Silence RCU-list debugging warnings
Similar to the commit 02d715b4a8 ("iommu/vt-d: Fix RCU list debugging
warnings"), there are several other places that call
list_for_each_entry_rcu() outside of an RCU read side critical section
but with dmar_global_lock held. Silence those false positives as well.

 drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c:4288 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!
 1 lock held by swapper/0/1:
  #0: ffffffff935892c8 (dmar_global_lock){+.+.}, at: intel_iommu_init+0x1ad/0xb97

 drivers/iommu/dmar.c:366 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!
 1 lock held by swapper/0/1:
  #0: ffffffff935892c8 (dmar_global_lock){+.+.}, at: intel_iommu_init+0x125/0xb97

 drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c:5057 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!
 1 lock held by swapper/0/1:
  #0: ffffffffa71892c8 (dmar_global_lock){++++}, at: intel_iommu_init+0x61a/0xb13

Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Acked-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2020-03-10 10:30:52 +01:00
Amol Grover 02d715b4a8 iommu/vt-d: Fix RCU list debugging warnings
dmar_drhd_units is traversed using list_for_each_entry_rcu()
outside of an RCU read side critical section but under the
protection of dmar_global_lock. Hence add corresponding lockdep
expression to silence the following false-positive warnings:

[    1.603975] =============================
[    1.603976] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
[    1.603977] 5.5.4-stable #17 Not tainted
[    1.603978] -----------------------------
[    1.603980] drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c:4769 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!

[    1.603869] =============================
[    1.603870] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
[    1.603872] 5.5.4-stable #17 Not tainted
[    1.603874] -----------------------------
[    1.603875] drivers/iommu/dmar.c:293 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!

Tested-by: Madhuparna Bhowmik <madhuparnabhowmik10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Amol Grover <frextrite@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2020-03-02 17:03:57 +01:00
Deepa Dinamani 6c3a44ed3c iommu/vt-d: Turn off translations at shutdown
The intel-iommu driver assumes that the iommu state is
cleaned up at the start of the new kernel.
But, when we try to kexec boot something other than the
Linux kernel, the cleanup cannot be relied upon.
Hence, cleanup before we go down for reboot.

Keeping the cleanup at initialization also, in case BIOS
leaves the IOMMU enabled.

I considered turning off iommu only during kexec reboot, but a clean
shutdown seems always a good idea. But if someone wants to make it
conditional, such as VMM live update, we can do that.  There doesn't
seem to be such a condition at this time.

Tested that before, the info message
'DMAR: Translation was enabled for <iommu> but we are not in kdump mode'
would be reported for each iommu. The message will not appear when the
DMA-remapping is not enabled on entry to the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-11-11 16:07:13 +01:00
Qian Cai a760f8a67c include/linux/dmar.h: replace single-char identifiers in macros
There are a few macros in IOMMU have single-char identifiers make the code
hard to read and debug.  Replace them with meaningful names.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1559566783-13627-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-12 11:05:41 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner 3b20eb2372 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 320
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms and conditions of the gnu general public license
  version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program
  is distributed in the hope it will be useful but without any
  warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
  fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
  for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general
  public license along with this program if not write to the free
  software foundation inc 59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111
  1307 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 33 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190530000435.254582722@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-05 17:37:05 +02:00
Lu Baolu 89a6079df7 iommu/vt-d: Force IOMMU on for platform opt in hint
Intel VT-d spec added a new DMA_CTRL_PLATFORM_OPT_IN_FLAG flag in DMAR
ACPI table [1] for BIOS to report compliance about platform initiated
DMA restricted to RMRR ranges when transferring control to the OS. This
means that during OS boot, before it enables IOMMU none of the connected
devices can bypass DMA protection for instance by overwriting the data
structures used by the IOMMU. The OS also treats this as a hint that the
IOMMU should be enabled to prevent DMA attacks from possible malicious
devices.

A use of this flag is Kernel DMA protection for Thunderbolt [2] which in
practice means that IOMMU should be enabled for PCIe devices connected
to the Thunderbolt ports. With IOMMU enabled for these devices, all DMA
operations are limited in the range reserved for it, thus the DMA
attacks are prevented. All these devices are enumerated in the PCI/PCIe
module and marked with an untrusted flag.

This forces IOMMU to be enabled if DMA_CTRL_PLATFORM_OPT_IN_FLAG is set
in DMAR ACPI table and there are PCIe devices marked as untrusted in the
system. This can be turned off by adding "intel_iommu=off" in the kernel
command line, if any problems are found.

[1] https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/c5/15/vt-directed-io-spec.pdf
[2] https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/kernel-dma-protection-for-thunderbolt

Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-12-05 12:01:55 +03:00
Suravee Suthikulpanit 818b7587b4 x86: irq_remapping: Move irq remapping mode enum
The enum is currently defined in Intel-specific DMAR header file,
but it is also used by APIC common code. Therefore, move it to
a more appropriate interrupt-remapping common header file.
This will also be used by subsequent patches.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-07-06 14:43:47 +02:00
Joerg Roedel ec154bf56b iommu/vt-d: Don't register bus-notifier under dmar_global_lock
The notifier function will take the dmar_global_lock too, so
lockdep complains about inverse locking order when the
notifier is registered under the dmar_global_lock.

Reported-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Fixes: 59ce0515cd ('iommu/vt-d: Update DRHD/RMRR/ATSR device scope caches when PCI hotplug happens')
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-10-06 15:09:30 +02:00
Ingo Molnar b2d0910310 sched/headers: Prepare to use <linux/rcuupdate.h> instead of <linux/rculist.h> in <linux/sched.h>
We don't actually need the full rculist.h header in sched.h anymore,
we will be able to include the smaller rcupdate.h header instead.

But first update code that relied on the implicit header inclusion.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02 08:42:38 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner bf56027ff4 iommu: dmar: Provide helper to copy shared irte fields
Instead of open coding, provide a helper function to copy the shared
irte fields.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: joro@8bytes.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1433827237-3382-4-git-send-email-feng.wu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-06-12 11:33:52 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 3bf1747222 iommu: dmar: Extend struct irte for VT-d Posted-Interrupts
The IRTE (Interrupt Remapping Table Entry) is either an entry for
remapped or for posted interrupts. The hardware distiguishes between
remapped and posted entries by bit 15 in the low 64 bit of the
IRTE. If cleared the entry is remapped, if set it's posted.

The entries have common fields and dependent on the posted bit fields
with different meanings.

Extend struct irte to handle the differences between remap and posted
mode by having three structs in the unions:

        - Shared
        - Remapped
        - Posted

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1433827237-3382-3-git-send-email-feng.wu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-06-12 11:33:51 +02:00
Jiang Liu 34742db8ea iommu/vt-d: Refine the interfaces to create IRQ for DMAR unit
Refine the interfaces to create IRQ for DMAR unit. It's a preparation
for converting DMAR IRQ to hierarchical irqdomain on x86.

It also moves dmar_alloc_hwirq()/dmar_free_hwirq() from irq_remapping.h
to dmar.h. They are not irq_remapping specific.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: David Cohen <david.a.cohen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1428905519-23704-20-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-04-24 15:36:49 +02:00
Jiang Liu 6b1972493a iommu/vt-d: Implement DMAR unit hotplug framework
On Intel platforms, an IO Hub (PCI/PCIe host bridge) may contain DMAR
units, so we need to support DMAR hotplug when supporting PCI host
bridge hotplug on Intel platforms.

According to Section 8.8 "Remapping Hardware Unit Hot Plug" in "Intel
Virtualization Technology for Directed IO Architecture Specification
Rev 2.2", ACPI BIOS should implement ACPI _DSM method under the ACPI
object for the PCI host bridge to support DMAR hotplug.

This patch introduces interfaces to parse ACPI _DSM method for
DMAR unit hotplug. It also implements state machines for DMAR unit
hot-addition and hot-removal.

The PCI host bridge hotplug driver should call dmar_hotplug_hotplug()
before scanning PCI devices connected for hot-addition and after
destroying all PCI devices for hot-removal.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-11-18 11:18:35 +01:00
Jiang Liu 78d8e70461 iommu/vt-d: Dynamically allocate and free seq_id for DMAR units
Introduce functions to support dynamic IOMMU seq_id allocating and
releasing, which will be used to support DMAR hotplug.

Also rename IOMMU_UNITS_SUPPORTED as DMAR_UNITS_SUPPORTED.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-11-18 11:18:35 +01:00
Jiang Liu c2a0b538d2 iommu/vt-d: Introduce helper function dmar_walk_resources()
Introduce helper function dmar_walk_resources to walk resource entries
in DMAR table and ACPI buffer object returned by ACPI _DSM method
for IOMMU hot-plug.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-11-18 11:18:35 +01:00
Joerg Roedel 57384592c4 iommu/vt-d: Store bus information in RMRR PCI device path
This will be used later to match broken RMRR entries.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-10-02 12:12:25 +02:00
Jiang Liu 8594d83261 iommu/vt-d: Simplify include/linux/dmar.h
Simplify include/linux/dmar.h a bit based on the fact that
both CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU and CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP select CONFIG_DMAR_TABLE.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-07-23 16:04:47 +02:00
David Woodhouse 832bd85867 iommu/vt-d: Change scope lists to struct device, bus, devfn
It's not only for PCI devices any more, and the scope information for an
ACPI device provides the bus and devfn so that has to be stored here too.

It is the device pointer itself which needs to be protected with RCU,
so the __rcu annotation follows it into the definition of struct
dmar_dev_scope, since we're no longer just passing arrays of device
pointers around.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-03-24 14:05:08 +00:00
Jiang Liu 2e45528930 iommu/vt-d: Unify the way to process DMAR device scope array
Now we have a PCI bus notification based mechanism to update DMAR
device scope array, we could extend the mechanism to support boot
time initialization too, which will help to unify and simplify
the implementation.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-03-04 17:51:06 +01:00
Jiang Liu 59ce0515cd iommu/vt-d: Update DRHD/RMRR/ATSR device scope caches when PCI hotplug happens
Current Intel DMAR/IOMMU driver assumes that all PCI devices associated
with DMAR/RMRR/ATSR device scope arrays are created at boot time and
won't change at runtime, so it caches pointers of associated PCI device
object. That assumption may be wrong now due to:
1) introduction of PCI host bridge hotplug
2) PCI device hotplug through sysfs interfaces.

Wang Yijing has tried to solve this issue by caching <bus, dev, func>
tupple instead of the PCI device object pointer, but that's still
unreliable because PCI bus number may change in case of hotplug.
Please refer to http://lkml.org/lkml/2013/11/5/64
Message from Yingjing's mail:
after remove and rescan a pci device
[  611.857095] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 2
[  611.857109] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff7000
[  611.857109] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear
[  611.857524] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 102
[  611.857534] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff6000
[  611.857534] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear
[  611.857936] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 202
[  611.857947] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff5000
[  611.857947] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear
[  611.858351] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 302
[  611.858362] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff4000
[  611.858362] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear
[  611.860819] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth3: link is not ready
[  611.860983] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 402
[  611.860995] dmar: INTR-REMAP: Request device [[86:00.3] fault index a4
[  611.860995] INTR-REMAP:[fault reason 34] Present field in the IRTE entry is clear

This patch introduces a new mechanism to update the DRHD/RMRR/ATSR device scope
caches by hooking PCI bus notification.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-03-04 17:51:06 +01:00
Jiang Liu 0e242612d9 iommu/vt-d: Use RCU to protect global resources in interrupt context
Global DMA and interrupt remapping resources may be accessed in
interrupt context, so use RCU instead of rwsem to protect them
in such cases.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-03-04 17:51:05 +01:00
Jiang Liu 3a5670e8ac iommu/vt-d: Introduce a rwsem to protect global data structures
Introduce a global rwsem dmar_global_lock, which will be used to
protect DMAR related global data structures from DMAR/PCI/memory
device hotplug operations in process context.

DMA and interrupt remapping related data structures are read most,
and only change when memory/PCI/DMAR hotplug event happens.
So a global rwsem solution is adopted for balance between simplicity
and performance.

For interrupt remapping driver, function intel_irq_remapping_supported(),
dmar_table_init(), intel_enable_irq_remapping(), disable_irq_remapping(),
reenable_irq_remapping() and enable_drhd_fault_handling() etc
are called during booting, suspending and resuming with interrupt
disabled, so no need to take the global lock.

For interrupt remapping entry allocation, the locking model is:
	down_read(&dmar_global_lock);
	/* Find corresponding iommu */
	iommu = map_hpet_to_ir(id);
	if (iommu)
		/*
		 * Allocate remapping entry and mark entry busy,
		 * the IOMMU won't be hot-removed until the
		 * allocated entry has been released.
		 */
		index = alloc_irte(iommu, irq, 1);
	up_read(&dmar_global_lock);

For DMA remmaping driver, we only uses the dmar_global_lock rwsem to
protect functions which are only called in process context. For any
function which may be called in interrupt context, we will use RCU
to protect them in following patches.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-03-04 17:51:05 +01:00
Jiang Liu b683b230a2 iommu/vt-d: Introduce macro for_each_dev_scope() to walk device scope entries
Introduce for_each_dev_scope()/for_each_active_dev_scope() to walk
{active} device scope entries. This will help following RCU lock
related patches.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-03-04 17:51:04 +01:00
Jiang Liu b94e4117f8 iommu/vt-d: Move private structures and variables into intel-iommu.c
Move private structures and variables into intel-iommu.c, which will
help to simplify locking policy for hotplug. Also delete redundant
declarations.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-03-04 17:51:00 +01:00
Jiang Liu bb3a6b7845 iommu/vt-d: Factor out dmar_alloc_dev_scope() for later reuse
Factor out function dmar_alloc_dev_scope() from dmar_parse_dev_scope()
for later reuse.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-03-04 17:51:00 +01:00
Jiang Liu 7c9197791a iommu/vt-d, trivial: simplify code with existing macros
Simplify vt-d related code with existing macros and introduce a new
macro for_each_active_drhd_unit() to enumerate all active DRHD unit.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-01-09 12:43:37 +01:00
Jiang Liu 694835dc22 iommu/vt-d: mark internal functions as static
Functions alloc_iommu() and parse_ioapics_under_ir()
are only used internally, so mark them as static.

[Joerg: Made detect_intel_iommu() non-static again for IA64]

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-01-09 12:43:33 +01:00
Jiang Liu ada4d4b2a3 iommu/vt-d: fix PCI device reference leakage on error recovery path
Function dmar_parse_dev_scope() should release the PCI device reference
count gained in function dmar_parse_one_dev_scope() on error recovery,
otherwise it will cause PCI device object leakage.

This patch also introduces dmar_free_dev_scope(), which will be used
to support DMAR device hotplug.

Reviewed-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-01-09 12:42:35 +01:00
Joerg Roedel 263b5e8629 x86, iommu/vt-d: Clean up interfaces for interrupt remapping
Remove the Intel specific interfaces from dmar.h and remove
asm/irq_remapping.h which is only used for io_apic.c anyway.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2012-05-07 14:35:00 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 9d619f6572 iommu/vt-d: Convert free_irte into a remap_ops callback
The operation for releasing a remapping entry is iommu
specific too.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2012-05-07 14:34:59 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 4f3d8b67ad iommu/vt-d: Convert missing apic.c intr-remapping call to remap_ops
Convert these calls too:

	* Disable of remapping hardware
	* Reenable of remapping hardware
	* Enable fault handling

With that all of arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c is converted to
use the generic intr-remapping interface.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2012-05-07 14:34:59 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 736baef447 iommu/vt-d: Make intr-remapping initialization generic
This patch introduces irq_remap_ops to hold implementation
specific function pointer to handle interrupt remapping. As
the first part the initialization functions for VT-d are
converted to these ops.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2012-05-07 14:34:59 +02:00
Andrew Morton 6eea69dd8b include/linux/dmar.h: forward-declare struct acpi_dmar_header
x86_64 allnoconfig:

In file included from arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c:3:
include/linux/dmar.h:248: warning: 'struct acpi_dmar_header' declared inside parameter list
include/linux/dmar.h:248: warning: its scope is only this definition or declaration, which is probably not what you want

Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-10-31 17:30:44 -07:00
Suresh Siddha d3f138106b iommu: Rename the DMAR and INTR_REMAP config options
Change the CONFIG_DMAR to CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU to be consistent
with the other IOMMU options.

Rename the CONFIG_INTR_REMAP to CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP to match the
irq subsystem name.

And define the CONFIG_DMAR_TABLE for the common ACPI DMAR
routines shared by both CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU and CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP.

Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: youquan.song@intel.com
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110824001456.558630224@sbsiddha-desk.sc.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-09-21 10:22:03 +02:00
Suresh Siddha 318fe7df9d iommu: Move IOMMU specific code to intel-iommu.c
Move the IOMMU specific routines to intel-iommu.c leaving the
dmar.c to the common ACPI dmar code shared between DMA-remapping
and Interrupt-remapping.

Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: youquan.song@intel.com
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110824001456.282401285@sbsiddha-desk.sc.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-09-21 10:21:54 +02:00
Suresh Siddha 41750d31fc x86, x2apic: Enable the bios request for x2apic optout
On the platforms which are x2apic and interrupt-remapping
capable, Linux kernel is enabling x2apic even if the BIOS
doesn't. This is to take advantage of the features that x2apic
brings in.

Some of the OEM platforms are running into issues because of
this, as their bios is not x2apic aware. For example, this was
resulting in interrupt migration issues on one of the platforms.
Also if the BIOS SMI handling uses APIC interface to send SMI's,
then the BIOS need to be aware of x2apic mode that OS has
enabled.

On some of these platforms, BIOS doesn't have a HW mechanism to
turnoff the x2apic feature to prevent OS from enabling it.

To resolve this mess, recent changes to the VT-d2 specification:

 http://download.intel.com/technology/computing/vptech/Intel(r)_VT_for_Direct_IO.pdf

includes a mechanism that provides BIOS a way to request system
software to opt out of enabling x2apic mode.

Look at the x2apic optout flag in the DMAR tables before
enabling the x2apic mode in the platform. Also print a warning
that we have disabled x2apic based on the BIOS request.

Kernel boot parameter "intremap=no_x2apic_optout" can be used to
override the BIOS x2apic optout request.

Signed-off-by: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110824001456.171766616@sbsiddha-desk.sc.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-09-21 10:21:50 +02:00
Randy Dunlap 4917b284db dmar, x86: Use function stubs when CONFIG_INTR_REMAP is disabled
The stubs for CONFIG_INTR_REMAP disabled need to be functions
instead of values to eliminate build warnings.

 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c: In function 'lapic_suspend':
 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:2060:3: warning: statement with no effect
 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c: In function 'lapic_resume':
 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:2137:3: warning: statement with no effect

Reported-and-Tested-by: Fabio Comolli <fabio.comolli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
LKML-Reference: <20101122124834.74429004.randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-11-26 09:57:36 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 157b6ceb13 Merge branch 'x86-iommu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-iommu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86, iommu: Update header comments with appropriate naming
  ia64, iommu: Add a dummy iommu_table.h file in IA64.
  x86, iommu: Fix IOMMU_INIT alignment rules
  x86, doc: Adding comments about .iommu_table and its neighbors.
  x86, iommu: Utilize the IOMMU_INIT macros functionality.
  x86, VT-d: Make Intel VT-d IOMMU use IOMMU_INIT_* macros.
  x86, GART/AMD-VI: Make AMD GART and IOMMU use IOMMU_INIT_* macros.
  x86, calgary: Make Calgary IOMMU use IOMMU_INIT_* macros.
  x86, xen-swiotlb: Make Xen-SWIOTLB use IOMMU_INIT_* macros.
  x86, swiotlb: Make SWIOTLB use IOMMU_INIT_* macros.
  x86, swiotlb: Simplify SWIOTLB pci_swiotlb_detect routine.
  x86, iommu: Add proper dependency sort routine (and sanity check).
  x86, iommu: Make all IOMMU's detection routines return a value.
  x86, iommu: Add IOMMU_INIT macros, .iommu_table section, and iommu_table_entry structure
2010-10-21 14:23:48 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner 1a0730d664 x86: Speed up the irq_remapped check in hot pathes
irq_2_iommu is in struct irq_cfg, so we can do the irq_remapped check
based on irq_cfg instead of going through a lookup function. That's
especially interesting in the eoi_ioapic_irq() hotpath.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-10-12 16:53:42 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 423f085952 x86: Embedd irq_2_iommu into irq_cfg
That interrupt remapping code is x86 specific and tied to the io_apic
code. No need for separate allocator functions in the interrupt
remapping code. This allows to simplify the code and irq_2_iommu is
small (13 bytes on 64bit) so it's not a real problem even if interrupt
remapping is runtime disabled. If it's compile time disabled the
impact is zero.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-10-12 16:53:41 +02:00