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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git
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36324 commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jakub Kicinski
|
adc2e56ebe |
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Trivial conflicts in net/can/isotp.c and tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_connect.sh scaled_ppm_to_ppb() was moved from drivers/ptp/ptp_clock.c to include/linux/ptp_clock_kernel.h in -next so re-apply the fix there. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
9ed13a17e3 |
Networking fixes for 5.13-rc7, including fixes from wireless, bpf,
bluetooth, netfilter and can.
Current release - regressions:
- mlxsw: spectrum_qdisc: Pass handle, not band number to find_class()
to fix modifying offloaded qdiscs
- lantiq: net: fix duplicated skb in rx descriptor ring
- rtnetlink: fix regression in bridge VLAN configuration, empty info
is not an error, bot-generated "fix" was not needed
- libbpf: s/rx/tx/ typo on umem->rx_ring_setup_done to fix
umem creation
Current release - new code bugs:
- ethtool: fix NULL pointer dereference during module EEPROM dump via
the new netlink API
- mlx5e: don't update netdev RQs with PTP-RQ, the special purpose queue
should not be visible to the stack
- mlx5e: select special PTP queue only for SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP skbs
- mlx5e: verify dev is present in get devlink port ndo, avoid a panic
Previous releases - regressions:
- neighbour: allow NUD_NOARP entries to be force GCed
- further fixes for fallout from reorg of WiFi locking
(staging: rtl8723bs, mac80211, cfg80211)
- skbuff: fix incorrect msg_zerocopy copy notifications
- mac80211: fix NULL ptr deref for injected rate info
- Revert "net/mlx5: Arm only EQs with EQEs" it may cause missed IRQs
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf: more speculative execution fixes
- netfilter: nft_fib_ipv6: skip ipv6 packets from any to link-local
- udp: fix race between close() and udp_abort() resulting in a panic
- fix out of bounds when parsing TCP options before packets
are validated (in netfilter: synproxy, tc: sch_cake and mptcp)
- mptcp: improve operation under memory pressure, add missing wake-ups
- mptcp: fix double-lock/soft lookup in subflow_error_report()
- bridge: fix races (null pointer deref and UAF) in vlan tunnel egress
- ena: fix DMA mapping function issues in XDP
- rds: fix memory leak in rds_recvmsg
Misc:
- vrf: allow larger MTUs
- icmp: don't send out ICMP messages with a source address of 0.0.0.0
- cdc_ncm: switch to eth%d interface naming
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-5.13-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Networking fixes for 5.13-rc7, including fixes from wireless, bpf,
bluetooth, netfilter and can.
Current release - regressions:
- mlxsw: spectrum_qdisc: Pass handle, not band number to find_class()
to fix modifying offloaded qdiscs
- lantiq: net: fix duplicated skb in rx descriptor ring
- rtnetlink: fix regression in bridge VLAN configuration, empty info
is not an error, bot-generated "fix" was not needed
- libbpf: s/rx/tx/ typo on umem->rx_ring_setup_done to fix umem
creation
Current release - new code bugs:
- ethtool: fix NULL pointer dereference during module EEPROM dump via
the new netlink API
- mlx5e: don't update netdev RQs with PTP-RQ, the special purpose
queue should not be visible to the stack
- mlx5e: select special PTP queue only for SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP skbs
- mlx5e: verify dev is present in get devlink port ndo, avoid a panic
Previous releases - regressions:
- neighbour: allow NUD_NOARP entries to be force GCed
- further fixes for fallout from reorg of WiFi locking (staging:
rtl8723bs, mac80211, cfg80211)
- skbuff: fix incorrect msg_zerocopy copy notifications
- mac80211: fix NULL ptr deref for injected rate info
- Revert "net/mlx5: Arm only EQs with EQEs" it may cause missed IRQs
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf: more speculative execution fixes
- netfilter: nft_fib_ipv6: skip ipv6 packets from any to link-local
- udp: fix race between close() and udp_abort() resulting in a panic
- fix out of bounds when parsing TCP options before packets are
validated (in netfilter: synproxy, tc: sch_cake and mptcp)
- mptcp: improve operation under memory pressure, add missing
wake-ups
- mptcp: fix double-lock/soft lookup in subflow_error_report()
- bridge: fix races (null pointer deref and UAF) in vlan tunnel
egress
- ena: fix DMA mapping function issues in XDP
- rds: fix memory leak in rds_recvmsg
Misc:
- vrf: allow larger MTUs
- icmp: don't send out ICMP messages with a source address of 0.0.0.0
- cdc_ncm: switch to eth%d interface naming"
* tag 'net-5.13-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (139 commits)
net: ethernet: fix potential use-after-free in ec_bhf_remove
selftests/net: Add icmp.sh for testing ICMP dummy address responses
icmp: don't send out ICMP messages with a source address of 0.0.0.0
net: ll_temac: Avoid ndo_start_xmit returning NETDEV_TX_BUSY
net: ll_temac: Fix TX BD buffer overwrite
net: ll_temac: Add memory-barriers for TX BD access
net: ll_temac: Make sure to free skb when it is completely used
MAINTAINERS: add Guvenc as SMC maintainer
bnxt_en: Call bnxt_ethtool_free() in bnxt_init_one() error path
bnxt_en: Fix TQM fastpath ring backing store computation
bnxt_en: Rediscover PHY capabilities after firmware reset
cxgb4: fix wrong shift.
mac80211: handle various extensible elements correctly
mac80211: reset profile_periodicity/ema_ap
cfg80211: avoid double free of PMSR request
cfg80211: make certificate generation more robust
mac80211: minstrel_ht: fix sample time check
net: qed: Fix memcpy() overflow of qed_dcbx_params()
net: cdc_eem: fix tx fixup skb leak
net: hamradio: fix memory leak in mkiss_close
...
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
89fec74203 |
Tracing fixes for 5.13:
- Have recordmcount check for valid st_shndx otherwise some archs may have
invalid references for the mcount location.
- Two fixes done for mapping pids to task names. Traces were not showing
the names of tasks when they should have.
- Fix to trace_clock_global() to prevent it from going backwards
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.13-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Have recordmcount check for valid st_shndx otherwise some archs may
have invalid references for the mcount location.
- Two fixes done for mapping pids to task names. Traces were not
showing the names of tasks when they should have.
- Fix to trace_clock_global() to prevent it from going backwards
* tag 'trace-v5.13-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing: Do no increment trace_clock_global() by one
tracing: Do not stop recording comms if the trace file is being read
tracing: Do not stop recording cmdlines when tracing is off
recordmcount: Correct st_shndx handling
|
||
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Linus Torvalds
|
0f4022a490 |
printk fixup for 5.13
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||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
944293bcee |
Power management fix for 5.13-rc7
Remove recently added frequency invariance support from the CPPC cpufreq driver, because it has turned out to be problematic and it cannot be fixed properly on time for 5.13 (Viresh Kumar). -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJGBAABCAAwFiEE4fcc61cGeeHD/fCwgsRv/nhiVHEFAmDMzWkSHHJqd0Byand5 c29ja2kubmV0AAoJEILEb/54YlRxCeYP/2ZvmDC+saX4jz6FCTvJ8J4jc7fGB3QB k+3ek7tNvazYU470mBR68VFYGvqFkjFIP1yjJgNbh4u8fex1lPLFuWAmPurGic7o xmuk2+uRG/aSOQPmf+tEVjcBSQn+g/SkvfC6ZIZvbODvCSWQ3VwKWORD+1BdajQJ 7VJCVOXSyqAbeDsijmuJ0j1Nzj6SZbmn7pQODXCcjuwG+jOBbrPGmjBlW24kAVRM mF9k7xqbjcikzaW9SQZ1S38uzRDu5nK9ipcpdJtDUZ7N+xoa1qUjNLQY3H9gQDYQ xuocdhpYbOi5ip8srYSJc16xGJPCR7oRxsFS4vuUZAUyuDg0IIvuS2bSLTM7NLBv hCaibKQQr8fFW87Dnalv7Ld046g0bLAhan33V/8x9lSNOVDSAdFEHOtrXSSCgeEr XiOlxqT1dCl5FU427fA2QpSnONOfl+JXuZ+zGzP99q1VVdK6xW1cIbIrCaEhHuZv N9AODRSizrNurU1foBKgZRGj6EGjF/1EuHJ8GiTXQ31SWEdzUKY+J9VIwwPrMTJW MAMGrgqBpajIry5hzpLaf5uFFfiK/7ijg2Nn3nSMCyd1mwG9hyh2EreomH6lEOxf Iiu+OFn4cz+R6MDksLBMFCoxUPHBzNpN0tc9IiEQSU8R6xy3GpQhUu4l2JLnKRu+ dZ16oPbhZAnq =tW38 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'pm-5.13-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management fix from Rafael Wysocki: "Remove recently added frequency invariance support from the CPPC cpufreq driver, because it has turned out to be problematic and it cannot be fixed properly on time for 5.13 (Viresh Kumar)" * tag 'pm-5.13-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: Revert "cpufreq: CPPC: Add support for frequency invariance" |
||
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Steven Rostedt (VMware)
|
89529d8b8f |
tracing: Do no increment trace_clock_global() by one
The trace_clock_global() tries to make sure the events between CPUs is
somewhat in order. A global value is used and updated by the latest read
of a clock. If one CPU is ahead by a little, and is read by another CPU, a
lock is taken, and if the timestamp of the other CPU is behind, it will
simply use the other CPUs timestamp.
The lock is also only taken with a "trylock" due to tracing, and strange
recursions can happen. The lock is not taken at all in NMI context.
In the case where the lock is not able to be taken, the non synced
timestamp is returned. But it will not be less than the saved global
timestamp.
The problem arises because when the time goes "backwards" the time
returned is the saved timestamp plus 1. If the lock is not taken, and the
plus one to the timestamp is returned, there's a small race that can cause
the time to go backwards!
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
trace_clock_global() {
ts = clock() [ 1000 ]
trylock(clock_lock) [ success ]
global_ts = ts; [ 1000 ]
<interrupted by NMI>
trace_clock_global() {
ts = clock() [ 999 ]
if (ts < global_ts)
ts = global_ts + 1 [ 1001 ]
trylock(clock_lock) [ fail ]
return ts [ 1001]
}
unlock(clock_lock);
return ts; [ 1000 ]
}
trace_clock_global() {
ts = clock() [ 1000 ]
if (ts < global_ts) [ false 1000 == 1000 ]
trylock(clock_lock) [ success ]
global_ts = ts; [ 1000 ]
unlock(clock_lock)
return ts; [ 1000 ]
}
The above case shows to reads of trace_clock_global() on the same CPU, but
the second read returns one less than the first read. That is, time when
backwards, and this is not what is allowed by trace_clock_global().
This was triggered by heavy tracing and the ring buffer checker that tests
for the clock going backwards:
Ring buffer clock went backwards: 20613921464 -> 20613921463
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 0 at kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:3412 check_buffer+0x1b9/0x1c0
Modules linked in:
[..]
[CPU: 2]TIME DOES NOT MATCH expected:20620711698 actual:20620711697 delta:6790234 before:20613921463 after:20613921463
[20613915818] PAGE TIME STAMP
[20613915818] delta:0
[20613915819] delta:1
[20613916035] delta:216
[20613916465] delta:430
[20613916575] delta:110
[20613916749] delta:174
[20613917248] delta:499
[20613917333] delta:85
[20613917775] delta:442
[20613917921] delta:146
[20613918321] delta:400
[20613918568] delta:247
[20613918768] delta:200
[20613919306] delta:538
[20613919353] delta:47
[20613919980] delta:627
[20613920296] delta:316
[20613920571] delta:275
[20613920862] delta:291
[20613921152] delta:290
[20613921464] delta:312
[20613921464] delta:0 TIME EXTEND
[20613921464] delta:0
This happened more than once, and always for an off by one result. It also
started happening after commit
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Steven Rostedt (VMware)
|
4fdd595e4f |
tracing: Do not stop recording comms if the trace file is being read
A while ago, when the "trace" file was opened, tracing was stopped, and
code was added to stop recording the comms to saved_cmdlines, for mapping
of the pids to the task name.
Code has been added that only records the comm if a trace event occurred,
and there's no reason to not trace it if the trace file is opened.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes:
|
||
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Steven Rostedt (VMware)
|
85550c83da |
tracing: Do not stop recording cmdlines when tracing is off
The saved_cmdlines is used to map pids to the task name, such that the
output of the tracing does not just show pids, but also gives a human
readable name for the task.
If the name is not mapped, the output looks like this:
<...>-1316 [005] ...2 132.044039: ...
Instead of this:
gnome-shell-1316 [005] ...2 132.044039: ...
The names are updated when tracing is running, but are skipped if tracing
is stopped. Unfortunately, this stops the recording of the names if the
top level tracer is stopped, and not if there's other tracers active.
The recording of a name only happens when a new event is written into a
ring buffer, so there is no need to test if tracing is on or not. If
tracing is off, then no event is written and no need to test if tracing is
off or not.
Remove the check, as it hides the names of tasks for events in the
instance buffers.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes:
|
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David S. Miller
|
a52171ae7b |
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2021-06-17 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. We've added 50 non-merge commits during the last 25 day(s) which contain a total of 148 files changed, 4779 insertions(+), 1248 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) BPF infrastructure to migrate TCP child sockets from a listener to another in the same reuseport group/map, from Kuniyuki Iwashima. 2) Add a provably sound, faster and more precise algorithm for tnum_mul() as noted in https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.05398, from Harishankar Vishwanathan. 3) Streamline error reporting changes in libbpf as planned out in the 'libbpf: the road to v1.0' effort, from Andrii Nakryiko. 4) Add broadcast support to xdp_redirect_map(), from Hangbin Liu. 5) Extends bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem() functionality to 4 more map types, that is, {LRU_,PERCPU_,LRU_PERCPU_,}HASH, from Denis Salopek. 6) Support new LLVM relocations in libbpf to make them more linker friendly, also add a doc to describe the BPF backend relocations, from Yonghong Song. 7) Silence long standing KUBSAN complaints on register-based shifts in interpreter, from Daniel Borkmann and Eric Biggers. 8) Add dummy PT_REGS macros in libbpf to fail BPF program compilation when target arch cannot be determined, from Lorenz Bauer. 9) Extend AF_XDP to support large umems with 1M+ pages, from Magnus Karlsson. 10) Fix two minor libbpf tc BPF API issues, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi. 11) Move libbpf BPF_SEQ_PRINTF/BPF_SNPRINTF macros that can be used by BPF programs to bpf_helpers.h header, from Florent Revest. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |
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Daniel Borkmann
|
28131e9d93 |
bpf: Fix up register-based shifts in interpreter to silence KUBSAN
syzbot reported a shift-out-of-bounds that KUBSAN observed in the interpreter: [...] UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in kernel/bpf/core.c:1420:2 shift exponent 255 is too large for 64-bit type 'long long unsigned int' CPU: 1 PID: 11097 Comm: syz-executor.4 Not tainted 5.12.0-rc2-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:79 [inline] dump_stack+0x141/0x1d7 lib/dump_stack.c:120 ubsan_epilogue+0xb/0x5a lib/ubsan.c:148 __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds.cold+0xb1/0x181 lib/ubsan.c:327 ___bpf_prog_run.cold+0x19/0x56c kernel/bpf/core.c:1420 __bpf_prog_run32+0x8f/0xd0 kernel/bpf/core.c:1735 bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:644 [inline] bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu include/linux/filter.h:624 [inline] bpf_prog_run_clear_cb include/linux/filter.h:755 [inline] run_filter+0x1a1/0x470 net/packet/af_packet.c:2031 packet_rcv+0x313/0x13e0 net/packet/af_packet.c:2104 dev_queue_xmit_nit+0x7c2/0xa90 net/core/dev.c:2387 xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3588 [inline] dev_hard_start_xmit+0xad/0x920 net/core/dev.c:3609 __dev_queue_xmit+0x2121/0x2e00 net/core/dev.c:4182 __bpf_tx_skb net/core/filter.c:2116 [inline] __bpf_redirect_no_mac net/core/filter.c:2141 [inline] __bpf_redirect+0x548/0xc80 net/core/filter.c:2164 ____bpf_clone_redirect net/core/filter.c:2448 [inline] bpf_clone_redirect+0x2ae/0x420 net/core/filter.c:2420 ___bpf_prog_run+0x34e1/0x77d0 kernel/bpf/core.c:1523 __bpf_prog_run512+0x99/0xe0 kernel/bpf/core.c:1737 bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:644 [inline] bpf_test_run+0x3ed/0xc50 net/bpf/test_run.c:50 bpf_prog_test_run_skb+0xabc/0x1c50 net/bpf/test_run.c:582 bpf_prog_test_run kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3127 [inline] __do_sys_bpf+0x1ea9/0x4f00 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4406 do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [...] Generally speaking, KUBSAN reports from the kernel should be fixed. However, in case of BPF, this particular report caused concerns since the large shift is not wrong from BPF point of view, just undefined. In the verifier, K-based shifts that are >= {64,32} (depending on the bitwidth of the instruction) are already rejected. The register-based cases were not given their content might not be known at verification time. Ideas such as verifier instruction rewrite with an additional AND instruction for the source register were brought up, but regularly rejected due to the additional runtime overhead they incur. As Edward Cree rightly put it: Shifts by more than insn bitness are legal in the BPF ISA; they are implementation-defined behaviour [of the underlying architecture], rather than UB, and have been made legal for performance reasons. Each of the JIT backends compiles the BPF shift operations to machine instructions which produce implementation-defined results in such a case; the resulting contents of the register may be arbitrary but program behaviour as a whole remains defined. Guard checks in the fast path (i.e. affecting JITted code) will thus not be accepted. The case of division by zero is not truly analogous here, as division instructions on many of the JIT-targeted architectures will raise a machine exception / fault on division by zero, whereas (to the best of my knowledge) none will do so on an out-of-bounds shift. Given the KUBSAN report only affects the BPF interpreter, but not JITs, one solution is to add the ANDs with 63 or 31 into ___bpf_prog_run(). That would make the shifts defined, and thus shuts up KUBSAN, and the compiler would optimize out the AND on any CPU that interprets the shift amounts modulo the width anyway (e.g., confirmed from disassembly that on x86-64 and arm64 the generated interpreter code is the same before and after this fix). The BPF interpreter is slow path, and most likely compiled out anyway as distros select BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON to avoid speculative execution of BPF instructions by the interpreter. Given the main argument was to avoid sacrificing performance, the fact that the AND is optimized away from compiler for mainstream archs helps as well as a solution moving forward. Also add a comment on LSH/RSH/ARSH translation for JIT authors to provide guidance when they see the ___bpf_prog_run() interpreter code and use it as a model for a new JIT backend. Reported-by: syzbot+bed360704c521841c85d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: Kurt Manucredo <fuzzybritches0@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Tested-by: syzbot+bed360704c521841c85d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: Edward Cree <ecree.xilinx@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/0000000000008f912605bd30d5d7@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/bac16d8d-c174-bdc4-91bd-bfa62b410190@gmail.com |
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|
Shuyi Cheng
|
712b78c697 |
bpf: Fix typo in kernel/bpf/bpf_lsm.c
Fix s/sleeable/sleepable/ typo in a comment. Signed-off-by: Shuyi Cheng <chengshuyi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1623809076-97907-1-git-send-email-chengshuyi@linux.alibaba.com |
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|
Pingfan Liu
|
4f5aecdff2 |
crash_core, vmcoreinfo: append 'SECTION_SIZE_BITS' to vmcoreinfo
As mentioned in kernel commit |
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|
Punit Agrawal
|
6262e1b906 |
printk: Move EXPORT_SYMBOL() closer to vprintk definition
Commit |
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|
Kuniyuki Iwashima
|
d5e4ddaeb6 |
bpf: Support socket migration by eBPF.
This patch introduces a new bpf_attach_type for BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT
to check if the attached eBPF program is capable of migrating sockets. When
the eBPF program is attached, we run it for socket migration if the
expected_attach_type is BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT_OR_MIGRATE or
net.ipv4.tcp_migrate_req is enabled.
Currently, the expected_attach_type is not enforced for the
BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT type of program. Thus, this commit follows the
earlier idea in the commit
|
||
|
Daniel Borkmann
|
9183671af6 |
bpf: Fix leakage under speculation on mispredicted branches
The verifier only enumerates valid control-flow paths and skips paths that
are unreachable in the non-speculative domain. And so it can miss issues
under speculative execution on mispredicted branches.
For example, a type confusion has been demonstrated with the following
crafted program:
// r0 = pointer to a map array entry
// r6 = pointer to readable stack slot
// r9 = scalar controlled by attacker
1: r0 = *(u64 *)(r0) // cache miss
2: if r0 != 0x0 goto line 4
3: r6 = r9
4: if r0 != 0x1 goto line 6
5: r9 = *(u8 *)(r6)
6: // leak r9
Since line 3 runs iff r0 == 0 and line 5 runs iff r0 == 1, the verifier
concludes that the pointer dereference on line 5 is safe. But: if the
attacker trains both the branches to fall-through, such that the following
is speculatively executed ...
r6 = r9
r9 = *(u8 *)(r6)
// leak r9
... then the program will dereference an attacker-controlled value and could
leak its content under speculative execution via side-channel. This requires
to mistrain the branch predictor, which can be rather tricky, because the
branches are mutually exclusive. However such training can be done at
congruent addresses in user space using different branches that are not
mutually exclusive. That is, by training branches in user space ...
A: if r0 != 0x0 goto line C
B: ...
C: if r0 != 0x0 goto line D
D: ...
... such that addresses A and C collide to the same CPU branch prediction
entries in the PHT (pattern history table) as those of the BPF program's
lines 2 and 4, respectively. A non-privileged attacker could simply brute
force such collisions in the PHT until observing the attack succeeding.
Alternative methods to mistrain the branch predictor are also possible that
avoid brute forcing the collisions in the PHT. A reliable attack has been
demonstrated, for example, using the following crafted program:
// r0 = pointer to a [control] map array entry
// r7 = *(u64 *)(r0 + 0), training/attack phase
// r8 = *(u64 *)(r0 + 8), oob address
// [...]
// r0 = pointer to a [data] map array entry
1: if r7 == 0x3 goto line 3
2: r8 = r0
// crafted sequence of conditional jumps to separate the conditional
// branch in line 193 from the current execution flow
3: if r0 != 0x0 goto line 5
4: if r0 == 0x0 goto exit
5: if r0 != 0x0 goto line 7
6: if r0 == 0x0 goto exit
[...]
187: if r0 != 0x0 goto line 189
188: if r0 == 0x0 goto exit
// load any slowly-loaded value (due to cache miss in phase 3) ...
189: r3 = *(u64 *)(r0 + 0x1200)
// ... and turn it into known zero for verifier, while preserving slowly-
// loaded dependency when executing:
190: r3 &= 1
191: r3 &= 2
// speculatively bypassed phase dependency
192: r7 += r3
193: if r7 == 0x3 goto exit
194: r4 = *(u8 *)(r8 + 0)
// leak r4
As can be seen, in training phase (phase != 0x3), the condition in line 1
turns into false and therefore r8 with the oob address is overridden with
the valid map value address, which in line 194 we can read out without
issues. However, in attack phase, line 2 is skipped, and due to the cache
miss in line 189 where the map value is (zeroed and later) added to the
phase register, the condition in line 193 takes the fall-through path due
to prior branch predictor training, where under speculation, it'll load the
byte at oob address r8 (unknown scalar type at that point) which could then
be leaked via side-channel.
One way to mitigate these is to 'branch off' an unreachable path, meaning,
the current verification path keeps following the is_branch_taken() path
and we push the other branch to the verification stack. Given this is
unreachable from the non-speculative domain, this branch's vstate is
explicitly marked as speculative. This is needed for two reasons: i) if
this path is solely seen from speculative execution, then we later on still
want the dead code elimination to kick in in order to sanitize these
instructions with jmp-1s, and ii) to ensure that paths walked in the
non-speculative domain are not pruned from earlier walks of paths walked in
the speculative domain. Additionally, for robustness, we mark the registers
which have been part of the conditional as unknown in the speculative path
given there should be no assumptions made on their content.
The fix in here mitigates type confusion attacks described earlier due to
i) all code paths in the BPF program being explored and ii) existing
verifier logic already ensuring that given memory access instruction
references one specific data structure.
An alternative to this fix that has also been looked at in this scope was to
mark aux->alu_state at the jump instruction with a BPF_JMP_TAKEN state as
well as direction encoding (always-goto, always-fallthrough, unknown), such
that mixing of different always-* directions themselves as well as mixing of
always-* with unknown directions would cause a program rejection by the
verifier, e.g. programs with constructs like 'if ([...]) { x = 0; } else
{ x = 1; }' with subsequent 'if (x == 1) { [...] }'. For unprivileged, this
would result in only single direction always-* taken paths, and unknown taken
paths being allowed, such that the former could be patched from a conditional
jump to an unconditional jump (ja). Compared to this approach here, it would
have two downsides: i) valid programs that otherwise are not performing any
pointer arithmetic, etc, would potentially be rejected/broken, and ii) we are
required to turn off path pruning for unprivileged, where both can be avoided
in this work through pushing the invalid branch to the verification stack.
The issue was originally discovered by Adam and Ofek, and later independently
discovered and reported as a result of Benedict and Piotr's research work.
Fixes:
|
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|
Daniel Borkmann
|
fe9a5ca7e3 |
bpf: Do not mark insn as seen under speculative path verification
... in such circumstances, we do not want to mark the instruction as seen given the goal is still to jmp-1 rewrite/sanitize dead code, if it is not reachable from the non-speculative path verification. We do however want to verify it for safety regardless. With the patch as-is all the insns that have been marked as seen before the patch will also be marked as seen after the patch (just with a potentially different non-zero count). An upcoming patch will also verify paths that are unreachable in the non-speculative domain, hence this extension is needed. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de> Reviewed-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
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Daniel Borkmann
|
d203b0fd86 |
bpf: Inherit expanded/patched seen count from old aux data
Instead of relying on current env->pass_cnt, use the seen count from the old aux data in adjust_insn_aux_data(), and expand it to the new range of patched instructions. This change is valid given we always expand 1:n with n>=1, so what applies to the old/original instruction needs to apply for the replacement as well. Not relying on env->pass_cnt is a prerequisite for a later change where we want to avoid marking an instruction seen when verified under speculative execution path. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de> Reviewed-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
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Viresh Kumar
|
771fac5e26 |
Revert "cpufreq: CPPC: Add support for frequency invariance"
This reverts commit |
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|
Linus Torvalds
|
99f925947a |
Misc fixes:
- Fix performance regression caused by lack of intended
batching of RCU callbacks by over-eager NOHZ-full code.
- Fix cgroups related corruption of load_avg and load_sum metrics.
- Three fixes to fix blocked load, util_sum/runnable_sum and
util_est tracking bugs.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2021-06-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc fixes:
- Fix performance regression caused by lack of intended batching of
RCU callbacks by over-eager NOHZ-full code.
- Fix cgroups related corruption of load_avg and load_sum metrics.
- Three fixes to fix blocked load, util_sum/runnable_sum and util_est
tracking bugs"
* tag 'sched-urgent-2021-06-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/fair: Fix util_est UTIL_AVG_UNCHANGED handling
sched/pelt: Ensure that *_sum is always synced with *_avg
tick/nohz: Only check for RCU deferred wakeup on user/guest entry when needed
sched/fair: Make sure to update tg contrib for blocked load
sched/fair: Keep load_avg and load_sum synced
|
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|
Linus Torvalds
|
191aaf6cc4 |
Misc fixes:
- Fix the NMI watchdog on ancient Intel CPUs
- Remove a misguided, NMI-unsafe KASAN callback
from the NMI-safe irq_work path used by perf.
- Fix uncore events on Ice Lake servers.
- Someone booted maxcpus=1 on an SNB-EP, and the
uncore driver emitted warnings and was probably
buggy. Fix it.
- KCSAN found a genuine data race in the core perf
code. Somewhat ironically the bug was introduced
through a recent race fix. :-/ In our defense, the
new race window was much more narrow. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2021-06-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc fixes:
- Fix the NMI watchdog on ancient Intel CPUs
- Remove a misguided, NMI-unsafe KASAN callback from the NMI-safe
irq_work path used by perf.
- Fix uncore events on Ice Lake servers.
- Someone booted maxcpus=1 on an SNB-EP, and the uncore driver
emitted warnings and was probably buggy. Fix it.
- KCSAN found a genuine data race in the core perf code. Somewhat
ironically the bug was introduced through a recent race fix. :-/
In our defense, the new race window was much more narrow. Fix it"
* tag 'perf-urgent-2021-06-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/nmi_watchdog: Fix old-style NMI watchdog regression on old Intel CPUs
irq_work: Make irq_work_queue() NMI-safe again
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix M2M event umask for Ice Lake server
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix a kernel WARNING triggered by maxcpus=1
perf: Fix data race between pin_count increment/decrement
|
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|
Linus Torvalds
|
ad347abe4a |
Tracing fixes for 5.13:
- Fix the length check in the temp buffer filter - Fix build failure in bootconfig tools for "fallthrough" macro - Fix error return of bootconfig apply_xbc() routine -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCYMPDdBQccm9zdGVkdEBn b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qsBsAQDYTMYxQ4nonoxoyRv5+Zbt203IJAlJ EDciljCGGzwY4QD/emiR5q3UMMJSzUC8jtuGWfwLPlZTIGq5vnvEPsqtXA0= =t5W+ -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'trace-v5.13-rc5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Fix the length check in the temp buffer filter - Fix build failure in bootconfig tools for "fallthrough" macro - Fix error return of bootconfig apply_xbc() routine * tag 'trace-v5.13-rc5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: tracing: Correct the length check which causes memory corruption ftrace: Do not blindly read the ip address in ftrace_bug() tools/bootconfig: Fix a build error accroding to undefined fallthrough tools/bootconfig: Fix error return code in apply_xbc() |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
f09eacca59 |
Merge branch 'for-5.13-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fix from Tejun Heo: "This is a high priority but low risk fix for a cgroup1 bug where rename(2) can change a cgroup's name to something which can break parsing of /proc/PID/cgroup" * 'for-5.13-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: cgroup1: don't allow '\n' in renaming |
||
|
Alexander Kuznetsov
|
b7e24eb1ca |
cgroup1: don't allow '\n' in renaming
cgroup_mkdir() have restriction on newline usage in names: $ mkdir $'/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/test\ntest2' mkdir: cannot create directory '/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/test\ntest2': Invalid argument But in cgroup1_rename() such check is missed. This allows us to make /proc/<pid>/cgroup unparsable: $ mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/test $ mv /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/test $'/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/test\ntest2' $ echo $$ > $'/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/test\ntest2' $ cat /proc/self/cgroup 11:pids:/ 10:freezer:/ 9:hugetlb:/ 8:cpuset:/ 7:blkio:/user.slice 6:memory:/user.slice 5:net_cls,net_prio:/ 4:perf_event:/ 3:devices:/user.slice 2:cpu,cpuacct:/test test2 1:name=systemd:/ 0::/ Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuznetsov <wwfq@yandex-team.ru> Reported-by: Andrey Krasichkov <buglloc@yandex-team.ru> Acked-by: Dmitry Yakunin <zeil@yandex-team.ru> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> |
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|
Peter Zijlstra
|
156172a13f |
irq_work: Make irq_work_queue() NMI-safe again
Someone carelessly put NMI unsafe code in irq_work_queue(), breaking
just about every single user. Also, someone has a terrible comment
style.
Fixes:
|
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|
Liangyan
|
3e08a9f976 |
tracing: Correct the length check which causes memory corruption
We've suffered from severe kernel crashes due to memory corruption on our production environment, like, Call Trace: [1640542.554277] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI [1640542.554856] CPU: 17 PID: 26996 Comm: python Kdump: loaded Tainted:G [1640542.556629] RIP: 0010:kmem_cache_alloc+0x90/0x190 [1640542.559074] RSP: 0018:ffffb16faa597df8 EFLAGS: 00010286 [1640542.559587] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000400200 RCX: 0000000006e931bf [1640542.560323] RDX: 0000000006e931be RSI: 0000000000400200 RDI: ffff9a45ff004300 [1640542.560996] RBP: 0000000000400200 R08: 0000000000023420 R09: 0000000000000000 [1640542.561670] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff9a20608d [1640542.562366] R13: ffff9a45ff004300 R14: ffff9a45ff004300 R15: 696c662f65636976 [1640542.563128] FS: 00007f45d7c6f740(0000) GS:ffff9a45ff840000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [1640542.563937] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [1640542.564557] CR2: 00007f45d71311a0 CR3: 000000189d63e004 CR4: 00000000003606e0 [1640542.565279] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [1640542.566069] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [1640542.566742] Call Trace: [1640542.567009] anon_vma_clone+0x5d/0x170 [1640542.567417] __split_vma+0x91/0x1a0 [1640542.567777] do_munmap+0x2c6/0x320 [1640542.568128] vm_munmap+0x54/0x70 [1640542.569990] __x64_sys_munmap+0x22/0x30 [1640542.572005] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1b0 [1640542.573724] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [1640542.575642] RIP: 0033:0x7f45d6e61e27 James Wang has reproduced it stably on the latest 4.19 LTS. After some debugging, we finally proved that it's due to ftrace buffer out-of-bound access using a debug tool as follows: [ 86.775200] BUG: Out-of-bounds write at addr 0xffff88aefe8b7000 [ 86.780806] no_context+0xdf/0x3c0 [ 86.784327] __do_page_fault+0x252/0x470 [ 86.788367] do_page_fault+0x32/0x140 [ 86.792145] page_fault+0x1e/0x30 [ 86.795576] strncpy_from_unsafe+0x66/0xb0 [ 86.799789] fetch_memory_string+0x25/0x40 [ 86.804002] fetch_deref_string+0x51/0x60 [ 86.808134] kprobe_trace_func+0x32d/0x3a0 [ 86.812347] kprobe_dispatcher+0x45/0x50 [ 86.816385] kprobe_ftrace_handler+0x90/0xf0 [ 86.820779] ftrace_ops_assist_func+0xa1/0x140 [ 86.825340] 0xffffffffc00750bf [ 86.828603] do_sys_open+0x5/0x1f0 [ 86.832124] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1b0 [ 86.835900] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 commit |
||
|
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
|
6c14133d2d |
ftrace: Do not blindly read the ip address in ftrace_bug()
It was reported that a bug on arm64 caused a bad ip address to be used for
updating into a nop in ftrace_init(), but the error path (rightfully)
returned -EINVAL and not -EFAULT, as the bug caused more than one error to
occur. But because -EINVAL was returned, the ftrace_bug() tried to report
what was at the location of the ip address, and read it directly. This
caused the machine to panic, as the ip was not pointing to a valid memory
address.
Instead, read the ip address with copy_from_kernel_nofault() to safely
access the memory, and if it faults, report that the address faulted,
otherwise report what was in that location.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210607032329.28671-1-mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes:
|
||
|
David S. Miller
|
126285651b |
Merge ra.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Bug fixes overlapping feature additions and refactoring, mostly. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
9d32fa5d74 |
Networking fixes for 5.13-rc5, including fixes from bpf, wireless,
netfilter and wireguard trees.
The bpf vs lockdown+audit fix is the most notable.
Current release - regressions:
- virtio-net: fix page faults and crashes when XDP is enabled
- mlx5e: fix HW timestamping with CQE compression, and make sure they
are only allowed to coexist with capable devices
- stmmac:
- fix kernel panic due to NULL pointer dereference of mdio_bus_data
- fix double clk unprepare when no PHY device is connected
Current release - new code bugs:
- mt76: a few fixes for the recent MT7921 devices and runtime
power management
Previous releases - regressions:
- ice: - track AF_XDP ZC enabled queues in bitmap to fix copy mode Tx
- fix allowing VF to request more/less queues via virtchnl
- correct supported and advertised autoneg by using PHY capabilities
- allow all LLDP packets from PF to Tx
- kbuild: quote OBJCOPY var to avoid a pahole call break the build
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf, lockdown, audit: fix buggy SELinux lockdown permission checks
- mt76: address the recent FragAttack vulnerabilities not covered
by generic fixes
- ipv6: fix KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds Read in fib6_nh_flush_exceptions
- Bluetooth:
- fix the erroneous flush_work() order, to avoid double free
- use correct lock to prevent UAF of hdev object
- nfc: fix NULL ptr dereference in llcp_sock_getname() after failed connect
- ieee802154: multiple fixes to error checking and return values
- igb: fix XDP with PTP enabled
- intel: add correct exception tracing for XDP
- tls: fix use-after-free when TLS offload device goes down and back up
- ipvs: ignore IP_VS_SVC_F_HASHED flag when adding service
- netfilter: nft_ct: skip expectations for confirmed conntrack
- mptcp: fix falling back to TCP in presence of out of order packets
early in connection lifetime
- wireguard: switch from O(n) to a O(1) algorithm for maintaining peers,
fixing stalls and a large memory leak in the process
Misc:
- devlink: correct VIRTUAL port to not have phys_port attributes
- Bluetooth: fix VIRTIO_ID_BT assigned number
- net: return the correct errno code ENOBUF -> ENOMEM
- wireguard:
- peer: allocate in kmem_cache saving 25% on peer memory
- do not use -O3
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-5.13-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Networking fixes, including fixes from bpf, wireless, netfilter and
wireguard trees.
The bpf vs lockdown+audit fix is the most notable.
Things haven't slowed down just yet, both in terms of regressions in
current release and largish fixes for older code, but we usually see a
slowdown only after -rc5.
Current release - regressions:
- virtio-net: fix page faults and crashes when XDP is enabled
- mlx5e: fix HW timestamping with CQE compression, and make sure they
are only allowed to coexist with capable devices
- stmmac:
- fix kernel panic due to NULL pointer dereference of
mdio_bus_data
- fix double clk unprepare when no PHY device is connected
Current release - new code bugs:
- mt76: a few fixes for the recent MT7921 devices and runtime power
management
Previous releases - regressions:
- ice:
- track AF_XDP ZC enabled queues in bitmap to fix copy mode Tx
- fix allowing VF to request more/less queues via virtchnl
- correct supported and advertised autoneg by using PHY
capabilities
- allow all LLDP packets from PF to Tx
- kbuild: quote OBJCOPY var to avoid a pahole call break the build
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf, lockdown, audit: fix buggy SELinux lockdown permission checks
- mt76: address the recent FragAttack vulnerabilities not covered by
generic fixes
- ipv6: fix KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds Read in
fib6_nh_flush_exceptions
- Bluetooth:
- fix the erroneous flush_work() order, to avoid double free
- use correct lock to prevent UAF of hdev object
- nfc: fix NULL ptr dereference in llcp_sock_getname() after failed
connect
- ieee802154: multiple fixes to error checking and return values
- igb: fix XDP with PTP enabled
- intel: add correct exception tracing for XDP
- tls: fix use-after-free when TLS offload device goes down and back
up
- ipvs: ignore IP_VS_SVC_F_HASHED flag when adding service
- netfilter: nft_ct: skip expectations for confirmed conntrack
- mptcp: fix falling back to TCP in presence of out of order packets
early in connection lifetime
- wireguard: switch from O(n) to a O(1) algorithm for maintaining
peers, fixing stalls and a large memory leak in the process
Misc:
- devlink: correct VIRTUAL port to not have phys_port attributes
- Bluetooth: fix VIRTIO_ID_BT assigned number
- net: return the correct errno code ENOBUF -> ENOMEM
- wireguard:
- peer: allocate in kmem_cache saving 25% on peer memory
- do not use -O3"
* tag 'net-5.13-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (91 commits)
cxgb4: avoid link re-train during TC-MQPRIO configuration
sch_htb: fix refcount leak in htb_parent_to_leaf_offload
wireguard: allowedips: free empty intermediate nodes when removing single node
wireguard: allowedips: allocate nodes in kmem_cache
wireguard: allowedips: remove nodes in O(1)
wireguard: allowedips: initialize list head in selftest
wireguard: peer: allocate in kmem_cache
wireguard: use synchronize_net rather than synchronize_rcu
wireguard: do not use -O3
wireguard: selftests: make sure rp_filter is disabled on vethc
wireguard: selftests: remove old conntrack kconfig value
virtchnl: Add missing padding to virtchnl_proto_hdrs
ice: Allow all LLDP packets from PF to Tx
ice: report supported and advertised autoneg using PHY capabilities
ice: handle the VF VSI rebuild failure
ice: Fix VFR issues for AVF drivers that expect ATQLEN cleared
ice: Fix allowing VF to request more/less queues via virtchnl
virtio-net: fix for skb_over_panic inside big mode
ipv6: Fix KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds Read in fib6_nh_flush_exceptions
fib: Return the correct errno code
...
|
||
|
Dietmar Eggemann
|
68d7a19068 |
sched/fair: Fix util_est UTIL_AVG_UNCHANGED handling
The util_est internal UTIL_AVG_UNCHANGED flag which is used to prevent unnecessary util_est updates uses the LSB of util_est.enqueued. It is exposed via _task_util_est() (and task_util_est()). Commit |
||
|
Vincent Guittot
|
fcf6631f37 |
sched/pelt: Ensure that *_sum is always synced with *_avg
Rounding in PELT calculation happening when entities are attached/detached of a cfs_rq can result into situations where util/runnable_avg is not null but util/runnable_sum is. This is normally not possible so we need to ensure that util/runnable_sum stays synced with util/runnable_avg. detach_entity_load_avg() is the last place where we don't sync util/runnable_sum with util/runnbale_avg when moving some sched_entities Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210601085832.12626-1-vincent.guittot@linaro.org |
||
|
Daniel Borkmann
|
ff40e51043 |
bpf, lockdown, audit: Fix buggy SELinux lockdown permission checks
Commit |
||
|
Harishankar Vishwanathan
|
05924717ac |
bpf, tnums: Provably sound, faster, and more precise algorithm for tnum_mul
This patch introduces a new algorithm for multiplication of tristate numbers (tnums) that is provably sound. It is faster and more precise when compared to the existing method. Like the existing method, this new algorithm follows the long multiplication algorithm. The idea is to generate partial products by multiplying each bit in the multiplier (tnum a) with the multiplicand (tnum b), and adding the partial products after appropriately bit-shifting them. The new algorithm, however, uses just a single loop over the bits of the multiplier (tnum a) and accumulates only the uncertain components of the multiplicand (tnum b) into a mask-only tnum. The following paper explains the algorithm in more detail: https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.05398. A natural way to construct the tnum product is by performing a tnum addition on all the partial products. This algorithm presents another method of doing this: decompose each partial product into two tnums, consisting of the values and the masks separately. The mask-sum is accumulated within the loop in acc_m. The value-sum tnum is generated using a.value * b.value. The tnum constructed by tnum addition of the value-sum and the mask-sum contains all possible summations of concrete values drawn from the partial product tnums pairwise. We prove this result in the paper. Our evaluations show that the new algorithm is overall more precise (producing tnums with less uncertain components) than the existing method. As an illustrative example, consider the input tnums A and B. The numbers in the parenthesis correspond to (value;mask). A = 000000x1 (1;2) B = 0010011x (38;1) A * B (existing) = xxxxxxxx (0;255) A * B (new) = 0x1xxxxx (32;95) Importantly, we present a proof of soundness of the new algorithm in the aforementioned paper. Additionally, we show that this new algorithm is empirically faster than the existing method. Co-developed-by: Matan Shachnai <m.shachnai@rutgers.edu> Co-developed-by: Srinivas Narayana <srinivas.narayana@rutgers.edu> Co-developed-by: Santosh Nagarakatte <santosh.nagarakatte@rutgers.edu> Signed-off-by: Matan Shachnai <m.shachnai@rutgers.edu> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Narayana <srinivas.narayana@rutgers.edu> Signed-off-by: Santosh Nagarakatte <santosh.nagarakatte@rutgers.edu> Signed-off-by: Harishankar Vishwanathan <harishankar.vishwanathan@rutgers.edu> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Edward Cree <ecree.xilinx@gmail.com> Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.05398 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210531020157.7386-1-harishankar.vishwanathan@rutgers.edu |
||
|
Marco Elver
|
6c605f8371 |
perf: Fix data race between pin_count increment/decrement
KCSAN reports a data race between increment and decrement of pin_count:
write to 0xffff888237c2d4e0 of 4 bytes by task 15740 on cpu 1:
find_get_context kernel/events/core.c:4617
__do_sys_perf_event_open kernel/events/core.c:12097 [inline]
__se_sys_perf_event_open kernel/events/core.c:11933
...
read to 0xffff888237c2d4e0 of 4 bytes by task 15743 on cpu 0:
perf_unpin_context kernel/events/core.c:1525 [inline]
__do_sys_perf_event_open kernel/events/core.c:12328 [inline]
__se_sys_perf_event_open kernel/events/core.c:11933
...
Because neither read-modify-write here is atomic, this can lead to one
of the operations being lost, resulting in an inconsistent pin_count.
Fix it by adding the missing locking in the CPU-event case.
Fixes:
|
||
|
Frederic Weisbecker
|
f268c3737e |
tick/nohz: Only check for RCU deferred wakeup on user/guest entry when needed
Checking for and processing RCU-nocb deferred wakeup upon user/guest entry is only relevant when nohz_full runs on the local CPU, otherwise the periodic tick should take care of it. Make sure we don't needlessly pollute these fast-paths as a -3% performance regression on a will-it-scale.per_process_ops has been reported so far. Fixes: |
||
|
Vincent Guittot
|
02da26ad5e |
sched/fair: Make sure to update tg contrib for blocked load
During the update of fair blocked load (__update_blocked_fair()), we
update the contribution of the cfs in tg->load_avg if cfs_rq's pelt
has decayed. Nevertheless, the pelt values of a cfs_rq could have
been recently updated while propagating the change of a child. In this
case, cfs_rq's pelt will not decayed because it has already been
updated and we don't update tg->load_avg.
__update_blocked_fair
...
for_each_leaf_cfs_rq_safe: child cfs_rq
update cfs_rq_load_avg() for child cfs_rq
...
update_load_avg(cfs_rq_of(se), se, 0)
...
update cfs_rq_load_avg() for parent cfs_rq
-propagation of child's load makes parent cfs_rq->load_sum
becoming null
-UPDATE_TG is not set so it doesn't update parent
cfs_rq->tg_load_avg_contrib
..
for_each_leaf_cfs_rq_safe: parent cfs_rq
update cfs_rq_load_avg() for parent cfs_rq
- nothing to do because parent cfs_rq has already been updated
recently so cfs_rq->tg_load_avg_contrib is not updated
...
parent cfs_rq is decayed
list_del_leaf_cfs_rq parent cfs_rq
- but it still contibutes to tg->load_avg
we must set UPDATE_TG flags when propagting pending load to the parent
Fixes:
|
||
|
Vincent Guittot
|
7c7ad626d9 |
sched/fair: Keep load_avg and load_sum synced
when removing a cfs_rq from the list we only check _sum value so we must
ensure that _avg and _sum stay synced so load_sum can't be null whereas
load_avg is not after propagating load in the cgroup hierarchy.
Use load_avg to compute load_sum similarly to what is done for util_sum
and runnable_sum.
Fixes:
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
9a76c0ee3a |
seccomp fixes for v5.13-rc4
- Fix addfd notification race condition (Sargun Dhillon) -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEpcP2jyKd1g9yPm4TiXL039xtwCYFAmCyhNIACgkQiXL039xt wCbExBAAoniF2+pW8sN32KK6a4uLGJCPCcbwZqWGw2zINqn6+I6KGAld37lGPu3E ASuu28O45NXcP9SpHLxNT1jRhAet57G6OjSV78jEzVII2EogUIBOyRji7yTk8xCt kCp21/9RaQ3DitYe2vh9R2neNIZh/PodmY8V5tkP2HacgaEuf5+yRhB/1QbTm7HG +mMZsejw1eEryJ49cw7XkYpWNjyz5vxwvXWJt6nfgm7wTnNopUQUKJGwnp2bX9cZ LUgstLq0SpHW7uxwEq4NYux3qsD9kaj5SgZxb/6KkHNmg5q6WUXxm0FljipEIhq1 RBTLdH+6Ct+DcDryno2VDoRNP/Q3pim9jxTpfQQ5V6f4dVqNv6pVuR2uNfK/iEX2 mk7Rc99IifaXeOLITKGusZrm16msVg+o7wAu0B1iT0vyacPcwRXJtIWy829Z+gCP r5OsBguxPPTkxfoRWYX4WDNcZmuBC5hkyqzN8toiQjOGghdm9nXdH4jFl8kcqZps I7i0Me3JBWVskx1d8AKlkJv3ctbdUX7QV/HaPdsMLlXTLyqBR76D/uqeUFgmWpUq 2ib3bkJzRNYgm2nron1fmDOLTiJGVfEha5hmbThPrVziYv7+jwamHzPf8jPvB+tg nOpw/HEfoVQtuq/e+Ocdv6TLnZAZWnvxYC/RB3aTBq5xz+74nYA= =c9Hd -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'seccomp-fixes-v5.13-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull seccomp fixes from Kees Cook: "This fixes a hard-to-hit race condition in the addfd user_notif feature of seccomp, visible since v5.9. And a small documentation fix" * tag 'seccomp-fixes-v5.13-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: seccomp: Refactor notification handler to prepare for new semantics Documentation: seccomp: Fix user notification documentation |
||
|
Sargun Dhillon
|
ddc4739169 |
seccomp: Refactor notification handler to prepare for new semantics
This refactors the user notification code to have a do / while loop around
the completion condition. This has a small change in semantic, in that
previously we ignored addfd calls upon wakeup if the notification had been
responded to, but instead with the new change we check for an outstanding
addfd calls prior to returning to userspace.
Rodrigo Campos also identified a bug that can result in addfd causing
an early return, when the supervisor didn't actually handle the
syscall [1].
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210413160151.3301-1-rodrigo@kinvolk.io/
Fixes:
|
||
|
Hangbin Liu
|
e8e0f0f484 |
bpf, devmap: Remove drops variable from bq_xmit_all()
As Colin pointed out, the first drops assignment after declaration will
be overwritten by the second drops assignment before using, which makes
it useless.
Since the drops variable will be used only once. Just remove it and
use "cnt - sent" in trace_xdp_devmap_xmit().
Fixes:
|
||
|
Jakub Kicinski
|
5ada57a9a6 |
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
cdc-wdm: s/kill_urbs/poison_urbs/ to fix build Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
d7c5303fbc |
Networking fixes for 5.13-rc4, including fixes from bpf, netfilter,
can and wireless trees. Notably including fixes for the recently
announced "FragAttacks" WiFi vulnerabilities. Rather large batch,
touching some core parts of the stack, too, but nothing hair-raising.
Current release - regressions:
- tipc: make node link identity publish thread safe
- dsa: felix: re-enable TAS guard band mode
- stmmac: correct clocks enabled in stmmac_vlan_rx_kill_vid()
- stmmac: fix system hang if change mac address after interface ifdown
Current release - new code bugs:
- mptcp: avoid OOB access in setsockopt()
- bpf: Fix nested bpf_bprintf_prepare with more per-cpu buffers
- ethtool: stats: fix a copy-paste error - init correct array size
Previous releases - regressions:
- sched: fix packet stuck problem for lockless qdisc
- net: really orphan skbs tied to closing sk
- mlx4: fix EEPROM dump support
- bpf: fix alu32 const subreg bound tracking on bitwise operations
- bpf: fix mask direction swap upon off reg sign change
- bpf, offload: reorder offload callback 'prepare' in verifier
- stmmac: Fix MAC WoL not working if PHY does not support WoL
- packetmmap: fix only tx timestamp on request
- tipc: skb_linearize the head skb when reassembling msgs
Previous releases - always broken:
- mac80211: address recent "FragAttacks" vulnerabilities
- mac80211: do not accept/forward invalid EAPOL frames
- mptcp: avoid potential error message floods
- bpf, ringbuf: deny reserve of buffers larger than ringbuf to prevent
out of buffer writes
- bpf: forbid trampoline attach for functions with variable arguments
- bpf: add deny list of functions to prevent inf recursion of tracing
programs
- tls splice: check SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK instead of MSG_DONTWAIT
- can: isotp: prevent race between isotp_bind() and isotp_setsockopt()
- netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: Add irq_fpu_usable() check,
fallback to non-AVX2 version
Misc:
- bpf: add kconfig knob for disabling unpriv bpf by default
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Merge tag 'net-5.13-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Networking fixes for 5.13-rc4, including fixes from bpf, netfilter,
can and wireless trees. Notably including fixes for the recently
announced "FragAttacks" WiFi vulnerabilities. Rather large batch,
touching some core parts of the stack, too, but nothing hair-raising.
Current release - regressions:
- tipc: make node link identity publish thread safe
- dsa: felix: re-enable TAS guard band mode
- stmmac: correct clocks enabled in stmmac_vlan_rx_kill_vid()
- stmmac: fix system hang if change mac address after interface
ifdown
Current release - new code bugs:
- mptcp: avoid OOB access in setsockopt()
- bpf: Fix nested bpf_bprintf_prepare with more per-cpu buffers
- ethtool: stats: fix a copy-paste error - init correct array size
Previous releases - regressions:
- sched: fix packet stuck problem for lockless qdisc
- net: really orphan skbs tied to closing sk
- mlx4: fix EEPROM dump support
- bpf: fix alu32 const subreg bound tracking on bitwise operations
- bpf: fix mask direction swap upon off reg sign change
- bpf, offload: reorder offload callback 'prepare' in verifier
- stmmac: Fix MAC WoL not working if PHY does not support WoL
- packetmmap: fix only tx timestamp on request
- tipc: skb_linearize the head skb when reassembling msgs
Previous releases - always broken:
- mac80211: address recent "FragAttacks" vulnerabilities
- mac80211: do not accept/forward invalid EAPOL frames
- mptcp: avoid potential error message floods
- bpf, ringbuf: deny reserve of buffers larger than ringbuf to
prevent out of buffer writes
- bpf: forbid trampoline attach for functions with variable arguments
- bpf: add deny list of functions to prevent inf recursion of tracing
programs
- tls splice: check SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK instead of MSG_DONTWAIT
- can: isotp: prevent race between isotp_bind() and
isotp_setsockopt()
- netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: Add irq_fpu_usable() check,
fallback to non-AVX2 version
Misc:
- bpf: add kconfig knob for disabling unpriv bpf by default"
* tag 'net-5.13-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (172 commits)
net: phy: Document phydev::dev_flags bits allocation
mptcp: validate 'id' when stopping the ADD_ADDR retransmit timer
mptcp: avoid error message on infinite mapping
mptcp: drop unconditional pr_warn on bad opt
mptcp: avoid OOB access in setsockopt()
nfp: update maintainer and mailing list addresses
net: mvpp2: add buffer header handling in RX
bnx2x: Fix missing error code in bnx2x_iov_init_one()
net: zero-initialize tc skb extension on allocation
net: hns: Fix kernel-doc
sctp: fix the proc_handler for sysctl encap_port
sctp: add the missing setting for asoc encap_port
bpf, selftests: Adjust few selftest result_unpriv outcomes
bpf: No need to simulate speculative domain for immediates
bpf: Fix mask direction swap upon off reg sign change
bpf: Wrap aux data inside bpf_sanitize_info container
bpf: Fix BPF_LSM kconfig symbol dependency
selftests/bpf: Add test for l3 use of bpf_redirect_peer
bpftool: Add sock_release help info for cgroup attach/prog load command
net: dsa: microchip: enable phy errata workaround on 9567
...
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Florent Revest
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d6a6a55518 |
libbpf: Move BPF_SEQ_PRINTF and BPF_SNPRINTF to bpf_helpers.h
These macros are convenient wrappers around the bpf_seq_printf and bpf_snprintf helpers. They are currently provided by bpf_tracing.h which targets low level tracing primitives. bpf_helpers.h is a better fit. The __bpf_narg and __bpf_apply are needed in both files and provided twice. __bpf_empty isn't used anywhere and is removed from bpf_tracing.h Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210526164643.2881368-1-revest@chromium.org |
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Hangbin Liu
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e624d4ed4a |
xdp: Extend xdp_redirect_map with broadcast support
This patch adds two flags BPF_F_BROADCAST and BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS to
extend xdp_redirect_map for broadcast support.
With BPF_F_BROADCAST the packet will be broadcasted to all the interfaces
in the map. with BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS the ingress interface will be
excluded when do broadcasting.
When getting the devices in dev hash map via dev_map_hash_get_next_key(),
there is a possibility that we fall back to the first key when a device
was removed. This will duplicate packets on some interfaces. So just walk
the whole buckets to avoid this issue. For dev array map, we also walk the
whole map to find valid interfaces.
Function bpf_clear_redirect_map() was removed in
commit
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Jesper Dangaard Brouer
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cb261b594b |
bpf: Run devmap xdp_prog on flush instead of bulk enqueue
This changes the devmap XDP program support to run the program when the bulk queue is flushed instead of before the frame is enqueued. This has a couple of benefits: - It "sorts" the packets by destination devmap entry, and then runs the same BPF program on all the packets in sequence. This ensures that we keep the XDP program and destination device properties hot in I-cache. - It makes the multicast implementation simpler because it can just enqueue packets using bq_enqueue() without having to deal with the devmap program at all. The drawback is that if the devmap program drops the packet, the enqueue step is redundant. However, arguably this is mostly visible in a micro-benchmark, and with more mixed traffic the I-cache benefit should win out. The performance impact of just this patch is as follows: Using 2 10Gb i40e NIC, redirecting one to another, or into a veth interface, which do XDP_DROP on veth peer. With xdp_redirect_map in sample/bpf, send pkts via pktgen cmd: ./pktgen_sample03_burst_single_flow.sh -i eno1 -d $dst_ip -m $dst_mac -t 10 -s 64 There are about +/- 0.1M deviation for native testing, the performance improved for the base-case, but some drop back with xdp devmap prog attached. Version | Test | Generic | Native | Native + 2nd xdp_prog 5.12 rc4 | xdp_redirect_map i40e->i40e | 1.9M | 9.6M | 8.4M 5.12 rc4 | xdp_redirect_map i40e->veth | 1.7M | 11.7M | 9.8M 5.12 rc4 + patch | xdp_redirect_map i40e->i40e | 1.9M | 9.8M | 8.0M 5.12 rc4 + patch | xdp_redirect_map i40e->veth | 1.7M | 12.0M | 9.4M When bq_xmit_all() is called from bq_enqueue(), another packet will always be enqueued immediately after, so clearing dev_rx, xdp_prog and flush_node in bq_xmit_all() is redundant. Move the clear to __dev_flush(), and only check them once in bq_enqueue() since they are all modified together. This change also has the side effect of extending the lifetime of the RCU-protected xdp_prog that lives inside the devmap entries: Instead of just living for the duration of the XDP program invocation, the reference now lives all the way until the bq is flushed. This is safe because the bq flush happens at the end of the NAPI poll loop, so everything happens between a local_bh_disable()/local_bh_enable() pair. However, this is by no means obvious from looking at the call sites; in particular, some drivers have an additional rcu_read_lock() around only the XDP program invocation, which only confuses matters further. Cleaning this up will be done in a separate patch series. Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210519090747.1655268-2-liuhangbin@gmail.com |
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Daniel Borkmann
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a703619127 |
bpf: No need to simulate speculative domain for immediates
In
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Daniel Borkmann
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bb01a1bba5 |
bpf: Fix mask direction swap upon off reg sign change
Masking direction as indicated via mask_to_left is considered to be
calculated once and then used to derive pointer limits. Thus, this
needs to be placed into bpf_sanitize_info instead so we can pass it
to sanitize_ptr_alu() call after the pointer move. Piotr noticed a
corner case where the off reg causes masking direction change which
then results in an incorrect final aux->alu_limit.
Fixes:
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Daniel Borkmann
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3d0220f686 |
bpf: Wrap aux data inside bpf_sanitize_info container
Add a container structure struct bpf_sanitize_info which holds the current aux info, and update call-sites to sanitize_ptr_alu() to pass it in. This is needed for passing in additional state later on. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
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Daniel Borkmann
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5c9d706f61 |
bpf: Fix BPF_LSM kconfig symbol dependency
Similarly as |
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Zhen Lei
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8fb33b6055 |
bpf: Fix spelling mistakes
Fix some spelling mistakes in comments: aother ==> another Netiher ==> Neither desribe ==> describe intializing ==> initializing funciton ==> function wont ==> won't and move the word 'the' at the end to the next line accross ==> across pathes ==> paths triggerred ==> triggered excute ==> execute ether ==> either conervative ==> conservative convetion ==> convention markes ==> marks interpeter ==> interpreter Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210525025659.8898-2-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com |
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Denis Salopek
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3e87f192b4 |
bpf: Add lookup_and_delete_elem support to hashtab
Extend the existing bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem() functionality to hashtab map types, in addition to stacks and queues. Create a new hashtab bpf_map_ops function that does lookup and deletion of the element under the same bucket lock and add the created map_ops to bpf.h. Signed-off-by: Denis Salopek <denis.salopek@sartura.hr> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/4d18480a3e990ffbf14751ddef0325eed3be2966.1620763117.git.denis.salopek@sartura.hr |