When XBF_NO_IOACCT got added, it missed the translation
in XFS_BUF_FLAGS, so we see "0x8" in trace output rather
than the flag name. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
We only ever set a field to this constant for an impossible to reach
error case in xfs_bmap_search_extents. That functions has been removed,
so we can remove the constant as well.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Now that all users are gone.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
And remove the unused return value.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Use xfs_iext_lookup_extent to look up the extent, drop a useless check,
drop a unneeded return value and clean up the general style a little bit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
And only lookup the previous extent inside xfs_iomap_prealloc_size
if we actually need it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
We can easily lookup the previous extent for the cases where we need it,
which saves the callers from looking it up for us later in the series.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Rewrite the function using xfs_iext_lookup_extent and xfs_iext_get_extent,
and massage the flow into something easily understandable.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
xfs_iext_lookup_extent looks up a single extent at the passed in offset,
and returns the extent covering the area, or the one behind it in case
of a hole, as well as the index of the returned extent in arguments,
as well as a simple bool as return value that is set to false if no
extent could be found because the offset is behind EOF. It is a simpler
replacement for xfs_bmap_search_extent that leaves looking up the rarely
needed previous extent to the caller and has a nicer calling convention.
xfs_iext_get_extent is a helper for iterating over the extent list,
it takes an extent index as input, and returns the extent at that index
in it's expanded form in an argument if it exists. The actual return
value is a bool whether the index is valid or not.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Filesystem shutdown testing on an older distro kernel has uncovered an
imbalanced locking pattern for the inode flush lock in
xfs_reclaim_inode(). Specifically, there is a double unlock sequence
between the call to xfs_iflush_abort() and xfs_reclaim_inode() at the
"reclaim:" label.
This actually does not cause obvious problems on current kernels due to
the current flush lock implementation. Older kernels use a counting
based flush lock mechanism, however, which effectively breaks the lock
indefinitely when an already unlocked flush lock is repeatedly unlocked.
Though this only currently occurs on filesystem shutdown, it has
reproduced the effect of elevating an fs shutdown to a system-wide crash
or hang.
As it turns out, the flush lock is not actually required for the reclaim
logic in xfs_reclaim_inode() because by that time we have already cycled
the flush lock once while holding ILOCK_EXCL. Therefore, remove the
additional flush lock/unlock cycle around the 'reclaim:' label and
update branches into this label to release the flush lock where
appropriate. Add an assert to xfs_ifunlock() to help prevent future
occurences of the same problem.
Reported-by: Zorro Lang <zlang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Check the minimum block size on v5 filesystems.
[dchinner: cleaned up XFS_MIN_CRC_BLOCKSIZE check]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
The open-coded pattern:
ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t)
is all over the xfs code; provide a new helper
xfs_iext_count(ifp) to count the number of inline extents
in an inode fork.
[dchinner: pick up several missed conversions]
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
There have been several reports over the years of NULL pointer
dereferences in xfs_trans_log_inode during xfs_fsr processes,
when the process is doing an fput and tearing down extents
on the temporary inode, something like:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000018
PID: 29439 TASK: ffff880550584fa0 CPU: 6 COMMAND: "xfs_fsr"
[exception RIP: xfs_trans_log_inode+0x10]
#9 [ffff8800a57bbbe0] xfs_bunmapi at ffffffffa037398e [xfs]
#10 [ffff8800a57bbce8] xfs_itruncate_extents at ffffffffa0391b29 [xfs]
#11 [ffff8800a57bbd88] xfs_inactive_truncate at ffffffffa0391d0c [xfs]
#12 [ffff8800a57bbdb8] xfs_inactive at ffffffffa0392508 [xfs]
#13 [ffff8800a57bbdd8] xfs_fs_evict_inode at ffffffffa035907e [xfs]
#14 [ffff8800a57bbe00] evict at ffffffff811e1b67
#15 [ffff8800a57bbe28] iput at ffffffff811e23a5
#16 [ffff8800a57bbe58] dentry_kill at ffffffff811dcfc8
#17 [ffff8800a57bbe88] dput at ffffffff811dd06c
#18 [ffff8800a57bbea8] __fput at ffffffff811c823b
#19 [ffff8800a57bbef0] ____fput at ffffffff811c846e
#20 [ffff8800a57bbf00] task_work_run at ffffffff81093b27
#21 [ffff8800a57bbf30] do_notify_resume at ffffffff81013b0c
#22 [ffff8800a57bbf50] int_signal at ffffffff8161405d
As it turns out, this is because the i_itemp pointer, along
with the d_ops pointer, has been overwritten with zeros
when we tear down the extents during truncate. When the in-core
inode fork on the temporary inode used by xfs_fsr was originally
set up during the extent swap, we mistakenly looked at di_nextents
to determine whether all extents fit inline, but this misses extents
generated by speculative preallocation; we should be using if_bytes
instead.
This mistake corrupts the in-memory inode, and code in
xfs_iext_remove_inline eventually gets bad inputs, causing
it to memmove and memset incorrect ranges; this became apparent
because the two values in ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext[1] contained
what should have been in d_ops and i_itemp; they were memmoved due
to incorrect array indexing and then the original locations
were zeroed with memset, again due to an array overrun.
Fix this by properly using i_df.if_bytes to determine the number
of extents, not di_nextents.
Thanks to dchinner for looking at this with me and spotting the
root cause.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
We've had reports of generic/095 causing XFS to BUG() in
__xfs_get_blocks() due to the existence of delalloc blocks on a
direct I/O read. generic/095 issues a mix of various types of I/O,
including direct and memory mapped I/O to a single file. This is
clearly not supported behavior and is known to lead to such
problems. E.g., the lack of exclusion between the direct I/O and
write fault paths means that a write fault can allocate delalloc
blocks in a region of a file that was previously a hole after the
direct read has attempted to flush/inval the file range, but before
it actually reads the block mapping. In turn, the direct read
discovers a delalloc extent and cannot proceed.
While the appropriate solution here is to not mix direct and memory
mapped I/O to the same regions of the same file, the current
BUG_ON() behavior is probably overkill as it can crash the entire
system. Instead, localize the failure to the I/O in question by
returning an error for a direct I/O that cannot be handled safely
due to delalloc blocks. Be careful to allow the case of a direct
write to post-eof delalloc blocks. This can occur due to speculative
preallocation and is safe as post-eof blocks are not accompanied by
dirty pages in pagecache (conversely, preallocation within eof must
have been zeroed, and thus dirtied, before the inode size could have
been increased beyond said blocks).
Finally, provide an additional warning if a direct I/O write occurs
while the file is memory mapped. This may not catch all problematic
scenarios, but provides a hint that some known-to-be-problematic I/O
methods are in use.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
The cowblocks background scanner currently clears the cowblocks tag
for inodes without any real allocations in the cow fork. This
excludes inodes with only delalloc blocks in the cow fork. While we
might never expect to clear delalloc blocks from the cow fork in the
background scanner, it is not necessarily correct to clear the
cowblocks tag from such inodes.
For example, if the background scanner happens to process an inode
between a buffered write and writeback, the scanner catches the
inode in a state after delalloc blocks have been allocated to the
cow fork but before the delalloc blocks have been converted to real
blocks by writeback. The background scanner then incorrectly clears
the cowblocks tag, even if part of the aforementioned delalloc
reservation will not be remapped to the data fork (i.e., extra
blocks due to the cowextsize hint). This means that any such
additional blocks in the cow fork might never be reclaimed by the
background scanner and could persist until the inode itself is
reclaimed.
To address this problem, only skip and clear inodes without any cow
fork allocations whatsoever from the background scanner. While we
generally do not want to cancel delalloc reservations from the
background scanner, the pagecache dirty check following the
cowblocks check should prevent that situation. If we do end up with
delalloc cow fork blocks without a dirty address space mapping, this
is probably an indication that something has gone wrong and the
blocks should be reclaimed, as they may never be converted to a real
allocation.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Check the return value of xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks for errors.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Move the declaration of _dir_ino_validate out of the private
dir2 header file into the public one, since xfsprogs did that
for the benefit of xfs_repair.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Source xfsprogs commit: ee3754254e8c186c99b6cdd4d59f741759d04acb
Kernel commit 5ef828c4 ("xfs: avoid false quotacheck after unclean
shutdown") made xfs_sb_from_disk() also call xfs_sb_quota_from_disk
by default.
However, when this was merged to libxfs, existing separate
calls to libxfs_sb_quota_from_disk remained, and calling it
twice in a row on a V4 superblock leads to issues, because:
if (sbp->sb_qflags & XFS_PQUOTA_ACCT) {
...
sbp->sb_pquotino = sbp->sb_gquotino;
sbp->sb_gquotino = NULLFSINO;
and after the second call, we have set both pquotino and gquotino
to NULLFSINO.
Fix this by making it safe to call twice, and also remove the extra
calls to libxfs_sb_quota_from_disk.
This is only spotted when running xfstests with "-m crc=0" because
the sb_from_disk change came about after V5 became default, and
the above behavior only exists on a V4 superblock.
Reported-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Refactor the implementations of xfs_dir2_data_freescan into a
routine that takes the raw directory block parameters and
a second function that figures out the raw parameters from the
directory inode. This enables us to use the exact same code
for both userspace and the kernel, since repair knows exactly
which directory block geometry parameters it needs.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Change the xfs_attr_shortform_bytesfit declaration to have
struct xfs_inode to avoid tripping up the libxfs-diff scanner.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Fix some whitespace problems that trip up my libxfs-diff script.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
The userspace version of _dinode_verify takes a raw inode number
instead of an inode itself. Since neither version actually needs
the inode, port the changes to the kernel. This will also reduce
the libxfs diff noise.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Since xfsprogs dropped ushort in favor of unsigned short, do that
here too.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Switch xfs_filemap_pmd_fault() from using dax_pmd_fault() to the new and
improved dax_iomap_pmd_fault(). Also, now that it has no more users,
remove xfs_get_blocks_dax_fault().
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
The recently added DAX functions that use the new struct iomap data
structure were named iomap_dax_rw(), iomap_dax_fault() and
iomap_dax_actor(). These are actually defined in fs/dax.c, though, so
should be part of the "dax" namespace and not the "iomap" namespace.
Rename them to dax_iomap_rw(), dax_iomap_fault() and dax_iomap_actor()
respectively.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Add wbc_to_write_flags(), which returns the write modifier flags to use,
based on a struct writeback_control. No functional changes in this
patch, but it prepares us for factoring other wbc fields for write type.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Remove the WRITE_* and READ_SYNC wrappers, and just use the flags
directly. Where applicable this also drops usage of the
bio_set_op_attrs wrapper.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
If the deferred ops transaction roll fails, we need to abort the intent
items if we haven't already logged a done item for it, regardless of
whether or not the deferred ops has had a transaction committed. Dave
found this while running generic/388.
Move the tracepoint to make it easier to track object lifetimes.
Reported-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
The background cowblocks scan job takes care of scanning for inodes with
potentially lingering blocks in the cow fork and clearing them out. If
the background scanner reclaims the cow fork blocks, however, it doesn't
immediately clear the cowblocks tag from the inode. Instead, the inode
remains tagged until the background scanner comes around again,
discovers the inode cow fork has no blocks, clears the tag and fires the
trace_xfs_inode_free_cowblocks_invalid() tracepoint to indicate that the
inode may have been incorrectly tagged.
This is not a major functional problem as the tag is ultimately cleared.
Nonetheless, clear the tag when an inode cow fork is explicitly emptied
to avoid the extra round trip through the background scanner and
spurious "invalid" tracepoint.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
These calls are still using the eofblocks tracepoints. The cowblocks
equivalents are already defined, we just aren't actually calling them.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Since no one uses it anymore.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Instead of doing a full extent list search for each extent that is
to be deleted using xfs_bmapi_read and then doing another one inside
of xfs_bunmapi_cow use the same scheme that xfs_bumapi uses: look
up the last extent to be deleted and then use the extent index to
walk downward until we are outside the range to be deleted.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Rewrite xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_blocks so that we only do a search for
the first extent in the extent list and then iterate over the remaining
extents using the extent index, passing the extent we operate on
directly to xfs_bmap_del_extent_delay or xfs_bmap_del_extent_cow instead
of going through xfs_bunmapi and doing yet another extent list lookup.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Split out two helpers for deleting delayed or real extents from the COW fork.
This allows to call them directly from xfs_reflink_cow_end_io once that
function is refactored to iterate the extent tree. It will also allow
to reuse the delalloc deletion from xfs_bunmapi in the future.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Instead of reserving space as the first thing in write_begin move it past
reading the extent in the data fork. That way we only have to read from
the data fork once and can reuse that information for trimming the extent
to the shared/unshared boundary. Additionally this allows to easily
limit the actual write size to said boundary, and avoid a roundtrip on the
ilock.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
There is no need to trim an extent into a shared or non-shared one, or
report any flags for plain old reads.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Delalloc extents in the extent list contain the number of reserved
indirect blocks in their startblock value and don't use the magic
DELAYSTARTBLOCK constant. Ensure that xfs_reflink_trim_around_shared
handles them properly by checking for isnullstartblock().
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
This helpers allows to trim an extent to a subset of it's original range
while making sure the block numbers in it remain valid,
In the future xfs_trim_extent and xfs_bmapi_trim_map should probably be
merged in some form.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[hch: split from a previous patch from Darrick, moved around and added
support for "raw" delayed extents"]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
There is no clear division of responsibility between those functions, so
just merge them into one to keep the code simple. Also move
xfs_file_wait_for_io to xfs_reflink.c together with its only caller.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
filemap_write_and_wait_range operates on full pages, so there is no
need for the rounding operations. Additionally this allows us to
micro-optimize by skipping the second inode_dio_wait for a
intra-file clone.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
We need the iolock protection to stabilizie the IS_SWAPFILE and
IS_IMMUTABLE values, as well as preventing new buffered writers
re-dirtying the file data that we just wrote out.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
The VFS i_ino is an unsigned long, while XFS inode numbers are 64-bit
wide, so checking i_ino for equality could lead to rate false positives
on 32-bit architectures. Just compare the inode pointers themselves
to be safe.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
The VFS already does the check, and the placement of this duplicate
is in the way of the following locking rework.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
xfs_repair was not detecting that version 3 inodes are invalid for
for non-CRC filesystems. The result is specific inode corruptions go
undetected and hence aren't repaired if only the version number is
out of range.
The core of the problem is that the XFS_DINODE_GOOD_VERSION() macro
doesn't know that valid inode versions are dependent on a superblock
version number. Fix this in libxfs, and propagate the new function
out into the rest of xfsprogs to fix the issue.
[Darrick: port to kernel from xfsprogs]
Reported-by: Leslie Rhorer <lrhorer@mygrande.net>
Signed-off-by: Roger Willcocks <roger@filmlight.ltd.uk>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
The function xfs_calc_dquots_per_chunk takes a parameter in units
of basic blocks. The kernel seems to get the units wrong, but
userspace got 'fixed' by commenting out the unnecessary conversion.
Fix both.
cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
As part of the inode block map intent log item recovery process, we
had to set the IRECOVERY flag to prevent an unlinked inode from
being truncated during the first iput call. This required us to set
MS_ACTIVE so that iput puts the inode on the lru instead of
immediately evicting the inode.
Unfortunately, if the mount fails later on, the inodes that have
been loaded (root dir and realtime) actually need to be evicted
since we're aborting the mount. If we don't clear MS_ACTIVE in the
failure step, those inodes are not evicted and therefore leak. The
leak was found by running xfs/130 and rmmoding xfs immediately after
the test.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
The commit:
f65306ea xfs: map an inode's offset to an exact physical block
added a pointless error0: target; remove it.
Addresses-Coverity-Id: 1373865
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
XFS historically took the iolock exclusive when invalidating pages
before direct I/O operations to protect against writeback starvations.
But this writeback starvation issues has been fixed a long time ago
in the core writeback code, and all other file systems manage to do
without the exclusive lock. Convert XFS over to avoid the exclusive
lock in this case, and also move to range invalidations like done
by the other file systems.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
sparse reported that several variables and a function were not
forward-declared anywhere and therefore should be 'static'.
Found with sparse by running 'make C=2 CF=-D__CHECK_ENDIAN__ fs/xfs/'
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
with gcc 4.1.2:
fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c: In function xfs_reflink_reserve_cow_range:
fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c:327: warning: error may be used uninitialized in this function
Indeed, if "count" is zero, the function will return an uninitialized
error value.
While "count" is unlikely to be zero, this function is called through
the public iomap API. Hence fix this by preinitializing error to zero.
Fixes: 2a06705cd5 ("xfs: create delalloc extents in CoW fork")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Remove redundant ifp = ifp statement, it does nothing. Found with
static analysis by CoverityScan.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
< XFS has gained super CoW powers! >
----------------------------------
\ ^__^
\ (oo)\_______
(__)\ )\/\
||----w |
|| ||
Included in this update:
- unshare range (FALLOC_FL_UNSHARE) support for fallocate
- copy-on-write extent size hints (FS_XFLAG_COWEXTSIZE) for fsxattr interface
- shared extent support for XFS
- copy-on-write support for shared extents
- copy_file_range support
- clone_file_range support (implements reflink)
- dedupe_file_range support
- defrag support for reverse mapping enabled filesystems
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Merge tag 'xfs-reflink-for-linus-4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs
< XFS has gained super CoW powers! >
----------------------------------
\ ^__^
\ (oo)\_______
(__)\ )\/\
||----w |
|| ||
Pull XFS support for shared data extents from Dave Chinner:
"This is the second part of the XFS updates for this merge cycle. This
pullreq contains the new shared data extents feature for XFS.
Given the complexity and size of this change I am expecting - like the
addition of reverse mapping last cycle - that there will be some
follow-up bug fixes and cleanups around the -rc3 stage for issues that
I'm sure will show up once the code hits a wider userbase.
What it is:
At the most basic level we are simply adding shared data extents to
XFS - i.e. a single extent on disk can now have multiple owners. To do
this we have to add new on-disk features to both track the shared
extents and the number of times they've been shared. This is done by
the new "refcount" btree that sits in every allocation group. When we
share or unshare an extent, this tree gets updated.
Along with this new tree, the reverse mapping tree needs to be updated
to track each owner or a shared extent. This also needs to be updated
ever share/unshare operation. These interactions at extent allocation
and freeing time have complex ordering and recovery constraints, so
there's a significant amount of new intent-based transaction code to
ensure that operations are performed atomically from both the runtime
and integrity/crash recovery perspectives.
We also need to break sharing when writes hit a shared extent - this
is where the new copy-on-write implementation comes in. We allocate
new storage and copy the original data along with the overwrite data
into the new location. We only do this for data as we don't share
metadata at all - each inode has it's own metadata that tracks the
shared data extents, the extents undergoing CoW and it's own private
extents.
Of course, being XFS, nothing is simple - we use delayed allocation
for CoW similar to how we use it for normal writes. ENOSPC is a
significant issue here - we build on the reservation code added in
4.8-rc1 with the reverse mapping feature to ensure we don't get
spurious ENOSPC issues part way through a CoW operation. These
mechanisms also help minimise fragmentation due to repeated CoW
operations. To further reduce fragmentation overhead, we've also
introduced a CoW extent size hint, which indicates how large a region
we should allocate when we execute a CoW operation.
With all this functionality in place, we can hook up .copy_file_range,
.clone_file_range and .dedupe_file_range and we gain all the
capabilities of reflink and other vfs provided functionality that
enable manipulation to shared extents. We also added a fallocate mode
that explicitly unshares a range of a file, which we implemented as an
explicit CoW of all the shared extents in a file.
As such, it's a huge chunk of new functionality with new on-disk
format features and internal infrastructure. It warns at mount time as
an experimental feature and that it may eat data (as we do with all
new on-disk features until they stabilise). We have not released
userspace suport for it yet - userspace support currently requires
download from Darrick's xfsprogs repo and build from source, so the
access to this feature is really developer/tester only at this point.
Initial userspace support will be released at the same time the kernel
with this code in it is released.
The new code causes 5-6 new failures with xfstests - these aren't
serious functional failures but things the output of tests changing
slightly due to perturbations in layouts, space usage, etc. OTOH,
we've added 150+ new tests to xfstests that specifically exercise this
new functionality so it's got far better test coverage than any
functionality we've previously added to XFS.
Darrick has done a pretty amazing job getting us to this stage, and
special mention also needs to go to Christoph (review, testing,
improvements and bug fixes) and Brian (caught several intricate bugs
during review) for the effort they've also put in.
Summary:
- unshare range (FALLOC_FL_UNSHARE) support for fallocate
- copy-on-write extent size hints (FS_XFLAG_COWEXTSIZE) for fsxattr
interface
- shared extent support for XFS
- copy-on-write support for shared extents
- copy_file_range support
- clone_file_range support (implements reflink)
- dedupe_file_range support
- defrag support for reverse mapping enabled filesystems"
* tag 'xfs-reflink-for-linus-4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs: (71 commits)
xfs: convert COW blocks to real blocks before unwritten extent conversion
xfs: rework refcount cow recovery error handling
xfs: clear reflink flag if setting realtime flag
xfs: fix error initialization
xfs: fix label inaccuracies
xfs: remove isize check from unshare operation
xfs: reduce stack usage of _reflink_clear_inode_flag
xfs: check inode reflink flag before calling reflink functions
xfs: implement swapext for rmap filesystems
xfs: refactor swapext code
xfs: various swapext cleanups
xfs: recognize the reflink feature bit
xfs: simulate per-AG reservations being critically low
xfs: don't mix reflink and DAX mode for now
xfs: check for invalid inode reflink flags
xfs: set a default CoW extent size of 32 blocks
xfs: convert unwritten status of reverse mappings for shared files
xfs: use interval query for rmap alloc operations on shared files
xfs: add shared rmap map/unmap/convert log item types
xfs: increase log reservations for reflink
...
Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
">rename2() work from Miklos + current_time() from Deepa"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fs: Replace current_fs_time() with current_time()
fs: Replace CURRENT_TIME_SEC with current_time() for inode timestamps
fs: Replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time() for inode timestamps
fs: proc: Delete inode time initializations in proc_alloc_inode()
vfs: Add current_time() api
vfs: add note about i_op->rename changes to porting
fs: rename "rename2" i_op to "rename"
vfs: remove unused i_op->rename
fs: make remaining filesystems use .rename2
libfs: support RENAME_NOREPLACE in simple_rename()
fs: support RENAME_NOREPLACE for local filesystems
ncpfs: fix unused variable warning
Pull vfs xattr updates from Al Viro:
"xattr stuff from Andreas
This completes the switch to xattr_handler ->get()/->set() from
->getxattr/->setxattr/->removexattr"
* 'work.xattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
vfs: Remove {get,set,remove}xattr inode operations
xattr: Stop calling {get,set,remove}xattr inode operations
vfs: Check for the IOP_XATTR flag in listxattr
xattr: Add __vfs_{get,set,remove}xattr helpers
libfs: Use IOP_XATTR flag for empty directory handling
vfs: Use IOP_XATTR flag for bad-inode handling
vfs: Add IOP_XATTR inode operations flag
vfs: Move xattr_resolve_name to the front of fs/xattr.c
ecryptfs: Switch to generic xattr handlers
sockfs: Get rid of getxattr iop
sockfs: getxattr: Fail with -EOPNOTSUPP for invalid attribute names
kernfs: Switch to generic xattr handlers
hfs: Switch to generic xattr handlers
jffs2: Remove jffs2_{get,set,remove}xattr macros
xattr: Remove unnecessary NULL attribute name check
We need to splice COW blocks we've completed in xfs_end_io_direct_write
into the data fork before converting unwritten extents. Otherwise
xfs_bmapi_write might first allocate blocks for any holes in the data
fork, which isn't only not needed but also harmful as it might cause
reserved block underruns in the transaction.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Pull splice fixups from Al Viro:
"A couple of fixups for interaction of pipe-backed iov_iter with
O_DIRECT reads + constification of a couple of primitives in uio.h
missed by previous rounds.
Kudos to davej - his fuzzing has caught those bugs"
* 'work.splice_read' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
[btrfs] fix check_direct_IO() for non-iovec iterators
constify iov_iter_count() and iter_is_iovec()
fix ITER_PIPE interaction with direct_IO
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
"Assorted misc bits and pieces.
There are several single-topic branches left after this (rename2
series from Miklos, current_time series from Deepa Dinamani, xattr
series from Andreas, uaccess stuff from from me) and I'd prefer to
send those separately"
* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (39 commits)
proc: switch auxv to use of __mem_open()
hpfs: support FIEMAP
cifs: get rid of unused arguments of CIFSSMBWrite()
posix_acl: uapi header split
posix_acl: xattr representation cleanups
fs/aio.c: eliminate redundant loads in put_aio_ring_file
fs/internal.h: add const to ns_dentry_operations declaration
compat: remove compat_printk()
fs/buffer.c: make __getblk_slow() static
proc: unsigned file descriptors
fs/file: more unsigned file descriptors
fs: compat: remove redundant check of nr_segs
cachefiles: Fix attempt to read i_blocks after deleting file [ver #2]
cifs: don't use memcpy() to copy struct iov_iter
get rid of separate multipage fault-in primitives
fs: Avoid premature clearing of capabilities
fs: Give dentry to inode_change_ok() instead of inode
fuse: Propagate dentry down to inode_change_ok()
ceph: Propagate dentry down to inode_change_ok()
xfs: Propagate dentry down to inode_change_ok()
...
by making sure we call iov_iter_advance() on original
iov_iter even if direct_IO (done on its copy) has returned 0.
It's a no-op for old iov_iter flavours and does the right thing
(== truncation of the stuff we'd allocated, but not filled) in
ITER_PIPE case. Failures (e.g. -EIO) get caught and dealt with
by cleanup in generic_file_read_iter().
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
The error handling in xfs_refcount_recover_cow_leftovers is confused
and can potentially leak memory, so rework it to release resources
correctly on error.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Since we can only turn on the rt flag if there are no data extents,
we can safely turn off the reflink flag if the rt flag is being
turned on.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Eric Sandeen reported a gcc complaint about uninitialized error
variables, so fix that.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Since we don't unlock anything on the way out, change the label.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Now that fallocate has an explicit unshare flag again, let's try
to remove the inode reflink flag whenever the user unshares any
part of a file since checking is cheap compared to the CoW.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
The loop in _reflink_clear_inode_flag isn't necessary since we
jump out if any part of any extent is shared. Remove the loop
and we no longer need two maps, so we can save some stack use.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
There are a couple of places where we don't check the inode's
reflink flag before calling into the reflink code. Fix those,
and add some asserts so we don't make this mistake again.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:
- fsnotify updates
- ocfs2 updates
- all of MM
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (127 commits)
console: don't prefer first registered if DT specifies stdout-path
cred: simpler, 1D supplementary groups
CREDITS: update Pavel's information, add GPG key, remove snail mail address
mailmap: add Johan Hovold
.gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files
uprobes: remove function declarations from arch/{mips,s390}
spelling.txt: "modeled" is spelt correctly
nmi_backtrace: generate one-line reports for idle cpus
arch/tile: adopt the new nmi_backtrace framework
nmi_backtrace: do a local dump_stack() instead of a self-NMI
nmi_backtrace: add more trigger_*_cpu_backtrace() methods
min/max: remove sparse warnings when they're nested
Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt: add more description for maps/smaps
mm, proc: fix region lost in /proc/self/smaps
proc: fix timerslack_ns CAP_SYS_NICE check when adjusting self
proc: add LSM hook checks to /proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns
proc: relax /proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns capability requirements
meminfo: break apart a very long seq_printf with #ifdefs
seq/proc: modify seq_put_decimal_[u]ll to take a const char *, not char
proc: faster /proc/*/status
...
These inode operations are no longer used; remove them.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
To support DAX pmd mappings with unmodified applications, filesystems
need to align an mmap address by the pmd size.
Call thp_get_unmapped_area() from f_op->get_unmapped_area.
Note, there is no change in behavior for a non-DAX file.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472497881-9323-3-git-send-email-toshi.kani@hpe.com
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull VFS splice updates from Al Viro:
"There's a bunch of branches this cycle, both mine and from other folks
and I'd rather send pull requests separately.
This one is the conversion of ->splice_read() to ITER_PIPE iov_iter
(and introduction of such). Gets rid of a lot of code in fs/splice.c
and elsewhere; there will be followups, but these are for the next
cycle... Some pipe/splice-related cleanups from Miklos in the same
branch as well"
* 'work.splice_read' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
pipe: fix comment in pipe_buf_operations
pipe: add pipe_buf_steal() helper
pipe: add pipe_buf_confirm() helper
pipe: add pipe_buf_release() helper
pipe: add pipe_buf_get() helper
relay: simplify relay_file_read()
switch default_file_splice_read() to use of pipe-backed iov_iter
switch generic_file_splice_read() to use of ->read_iter()
new iov_iter flavour: pipe-backed
fuse_dev_splice_read(): switch to add_to_pipe()
skb_splice_bits(): get rid of callback
new helper: add_to_pipe()
splice: lift pipe_lock out of splice_to_pipe()
splice: switch get_iovec_page_array() to iov_iter
splice_to_pipe(): don't open-code wakeup_pipe_readers()
consistent treatment of EFAULT on O_DIRECT read/write
Implement swapext for filesystems that have reverse mapping. Back in
the reflink patches, we augmented the bmap code with a 'REMAP' flag
that updates only the bmbt and doesn't touch the allocator and
implemented log redo items for those two operations. Now we can
rewrite extent swapping as a (looong) series of remap operations.
This is far less efficient than the fork swapping method implemented
in the past, so we only switch this on for rmap.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Refactor the swapext function to pull out the fork swapping piece
into a separate function. In the next patch we'll add in the bit
we need to make it work with rmap filesystems.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Replace structure typedefs with struct expressions and fix some
whitespace issues that result.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Add the reflink feature flag to the set of recognized feature flags.
This enables users to write to reflink filesystems.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Create an error injection point that enables us to simulate being
critically low on per-AG block reservations. This should enable us to
simulate this specific ENOSPC condition so that we can test falling back
to a regular file copy.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Since we don't have a strategy for handling both DAX and reflink,
for now we'll just prohibit both being set at the same time.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
We don't support sharing blocks on the realtime device. Flag inodes
with the reflink or cowextsize flags set when the reflink feature is
disabled.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
If the admin doesn't set a CoW extent size or a regular extent size
hint, default to creating CoW reservations 32 blocks long to reduce
fragmentation.
Signed-off-by: DarricK J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Provide a function to convert an unwritten extent to a real one and
vice versa when shared extents are possible.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
When it's possible for reverse mappings to overlap (data fork extents
of files on reflink filesystems), use the interval query function to
find the left neighbor of an extent we're trying to add; and be
careful to use the lookup functions to update the neighbors and/or
add new extents.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Wire up some rmap log redo item type codes to map, unmap, or convert
shared data block extents. The actual log item recovery comes in a
later patch.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Increase the log reservations to handle the increased rolling that
happens at the end of copy-on-write operations.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Trim CoW reservations made on behalf of a cowextsz hint if they get too
old or we run low on quota, so long as we don't have dirty data awaiting
writeback or directio operations in progress.
Garbage collection of the cowextsize extents are kept separate from
prealloc extent reaping because setting the CoW prealloc lifetime to a
(much) higher value than the regular prealloc extent lifetime has been
useful for combatting CoW fragmentation on VM hosts where the VMs
experience bursty write behaviors and we can keep the utilization ratios
low enough that we don't start to run out of space. IOWs, it benefits
us to keep the CoW fork reservations around for as long as we can unless
we run out of blocks or hit inode reclaim.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Prior to the introduction of reflink, allocating a block and mapping
it into a file was performed in a single transaction with a single
block reservation, and the allocator was supposed to find enough
blocks to allocate the extent and any BMBT blocks that might be
necessary (unless we're low on space).
However, due to the way copy on write works, allocation and mapping
have been split into two transactions, which means that we must be
able to handle the case where we allocate an extent for CoW but that
AG runs out of free space before the blocks can be mapped into a file,
and the mapping requires a new BMBT block. When this happens, look in
one of the other AGs for a BMBT block instead of taking the FS down.
The same applies to the functions that convert a data fork to extents
and later btree format.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
If the AG free space is down to the reserves, refuse to reflink our
way out of space. Hopefully userspace will make a real copy and/or go
elsewhere.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
To gracefully handle the situation where a CoW operation turns a
single refcount extent into a lot of tiny ones and then run out of
space when a tree split has to happen, use the per-AG reserved block
pool to pre-allocate all the space we'll ever need for a maximal
btree. For a 4K block size, this only costs an overhead of 0.3% of
available disk space.
When reflink is enabled, we have an unfortunate problem with rmap --
since we can share a block billions of times, this means that the
reverse mapping btree can expand basically infinitely. When an AG is
so full that there are no free blocks with which to expand the rmapbt,
the filesystem will shut down hard.
This is rather annoying to the user, so use the AG reservation code to
reserve a "reasonable" amount of space for rmap. We'll prevent
reflinks and CoW operations if we think we're getting close to
exhausting an AG's free space rather than shutting down, but this
permanent reservation should be enough for "most" users. Hopefully.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[hch@lst.de: ensure that we invalidate the freed btree buffer]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Create a per-inode extent size allocator hint for copy-on-write. This
hint is separate from the existing extent size hint so that CoW can
take advantage of the fragmentation-reducing properties of extent size
hints without disabling delalloc for regular writes.
The extent size hint that's fed to the allocator during a copy on
write operation is the greater of the cowextsize and regular extsize
hint.
During reflink, if we're sharing the entire source file to the entire
destination file and the destination file doesn't already have a
cowextsize hint, propagate the source file's cowextsize hint to the
destination file.
Furthermore, zero the bulkstat buffer prior to setting the fields
so that we don't copy kernel memory contents into userspace.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Unshare all shared extents if the user calls fallocate with the new
unshare mode flag set, so that we can guarantee that a subsequent
write will not ENOSPC.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[hch: pass inode instead of file to xfs_reflink_dirty_range,
use iomap infrastructure for copy up]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
When we're swapping the extents of two inodes, be sure to swap the
reflink inode flag too.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Teach xfs_getbmapx how to report shared extents and CoW fork contents
accurately in the bmap output by querying the refcount btree
appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Define a VFS function which allows userspace to request that the
kernel reflink a range of blocks between two files if the ranges'
contents match. The function fits the new VFS ioctl that standardizes
the checking for the btrfs EXTENT SAME ioctl.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Define two VFS functions which allow userspace to reflink a range of
blocks between two files or to reflink one file's contents to another.
These functions fit the new VFS ioctls that standardize the checking
for the btrfs CLONE and CLONE RANGE ioctls.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reflink extents from one file to another; that is to say, iteratively
remove the mappings from the destination file, copy the mappings from
the source file to the destination file, and increment the reference
count of all the blocks that got remapped.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Due to the way the CoW algorithm in XFS works, there's an interval
during which blocks allocated to handle a CoW can be lost -- if the FS
goes down after the blocks are allocated but before the block
remapping takes place. This is exacerbated by the cowextsz hint --
allocated reservations can sit around for a while, waiting to get
used.
Since the refcount btree doesn't normally store records with refcount
of 1, we can use it to record these in-progress extents. In-progress
blocks cannot be shared because they're not user-visible, so there
shouldn't be any conflicts with other programs. This is a better
solution than holding EFIs during writeback because (a) EFIs can't be
relogged currently, (b) even if they could, EFIs are bound by
available log space, which puts an unnecessary upper bound on how much
CoW we can have in flight, and (c) we already have a mechanism to
track blocks.
At mount time, read the refcount records and free anything we find
with a refcount of 1 because those were in-progress when the FS went
down.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
When destroying the inode, cancel all pending reservations in the CoW
fork so that all the reserved blocks go back to the free pile. In
theory this sort of cleanup is only needed to clean up after write
errors.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
When we're freeing blocks (truncate, punch, etc.), clear all CoW
reservations in the range being freed. If the file block count
drops to zero, also clear the inode reflink flag.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
For O_DIRECT writes to shared blocks, we have to CoW them just like
we would with buffered writes. For writes that are not block-aligned,
just bounce them to the page cache.
For block-aligned writes, however, we can do better than that. Use
the same mechanisms that we employ for buffered CoW to set up a
delalloc reservation, allocate all the blocks at once, issue the
writes against the new blocks and use the same ioend functions to
remap the blocks after the write. This should be fairly performant.
Christoph discovered that xfs_reflink_allocate_cow_range may stumble
over invalid entries in the extent array given that it drops the ilock
but still expects the index to be stable. Simple fixing it to a new
lookup for every iteration still isn't correct given that
xfs_bmapi_allocate will trigger a BUG_ON() if hitting a hole, and
there is nothing preventing a xfs_bunmapi_cow call removing extents
once we dropped the ilock either.
This patch duplicates the inner loop of xfs_bmapi_allocate into a
helper for xfs_reflink_allocate_cow_range so that it can be done under
the same ilock critical section as our CoW fork delayed allocation.
The directio CoW warts will be revisited in a later patch.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Report shared extents through the iomap interface so that FIEMAP flags
shared blocks accurately. Have xfs_vm_bmap return zero for reflinked
files because the bmap-based swap code requires static block mappings,
which is incompatible with copy on write.
NOTE: Existing userspace bmap users such as lilo will have the same
problem with reflink files.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
After the write component of a copy-write operation finishes, clean up
the bookkeeping left behind. On error, we simply free the new blocks
and pass the error up. If we succeed, however, then we must remove
the old data fork mapping and move the cow fork mapping to the data
fork.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[hch: Call the CoW failure function during xfs_cancel_ioend]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Create a helper method to remove extents from the CoW fork without
any of the side effects (rmapbt/bmbt updates) of the regular extent
deletion routine. We'll eventually use this to clear out the CoW fork
during ioend processing.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Modify the writepage handler to find and convert pending delalloc
extents to real allocations. Furthermore, when we're doing non-cow
writes to a part of a file that already has a CoW reservation (the
cowextsz hint that we set up in a subsequent patch facilitates this),
promote the write to copy-on-write so that the entire extent can get
written out as a single extent on disk, thereby reducing post-CoW
fragmentation.
Christoph moved the CoW support code in _map_blocks to a separate helper
function, refactored other functions, and reduced the number of CoW fork
lookups, so I merged those changes here to reduce churn.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Modify xfs_bmap_add_extent_delay_real() so that we can convert delayed
allocation extents in the CoW fork to real allocations, and wire this
up all the way back to xfs_iomap_write_allocate(). In a subsequent
patch, we'll modify the writepage handler to call this.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Wire up iomap_begin to detect shared extents and create delayed allocation
extents in the CoW fork:
1) Check if we already have an extent in the COW fork for the area.
If so nothing to do, we can move along.
2) Look up block number for the current extent, and if there is none
it's not shared move along.
3) Unshare the current extent as far as we are going to write into it.
For this we avoid an additional COW fork lookup and use the
information we set aside in step 1) above.
4) Goto 1) unless we've covered the whole range.
Last but not least, this updates the xfs_reflink_reserve_cow_range calling
convention to pass a byte offset and length, as that is what both callers
expect anyway. This patch has been refactored considerably as part of the
iomap transition.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Allow the creation of delayed allocation extents in the CoW fork. In
a subsequent patch we'll wire up iomap_begin to actually do this via
reflink helper functions.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Introduce a new in-core fork for storing copy-on-write delalloc
reservations and allocated extents that are in the process of being
written out.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Only non-rt files can be reflinked, so check that when we load an
inode. Also, don't leak the attr fork if there's a failure.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Report the reflink feature in the XFS geometry so that xfs_info and
friends know the filesystem has this feature.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Define all the tracepoints we need to inspect the runtime operation
of reflink/dedupe/copy-on-write.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Return the range of file blocks that bunmapi didn't free. This hint
is used by CoW and reflink to figure out what part of an extent
actually got freed so that it can set up the appropriate atomic
remapping of just the freed range.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Log recovery will iget an inode to replay BUI items and iput the inode
when it's done. Unfortunately, if the inode was unlinked, the iput
will see that i_nlink == 0 and decide to truncate & free the inode,
which prevents us from replaying subsequent BUIs. We can't skip the
BUIs because we have to replay all the redo items to ensure that
atomic operations complete.
Since unlinked inode recovery will reap the inode anyway, we can
safely introduce a new inode flag to indicate that an inode is in this
'unlinked recovery' state and should not be auto-reaped in the
drop_inode path.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Implement deferred versions of the inode block map/unmap functions.
These will be used in subsequent patches to make reflink operations
atomic.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Pass BMAPI_ flags from bunmapi into bmap_del_extent and extend
BMAPI_REMAP (which means "don't touch the allocator or the quota
accounting") to apply to bunmapi as well. This will be used to
implement the unmap operation, which will be used by swapext.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Teach the bmap routine to know how to map a range of file blocks to a
specific range of physical blocks, instead of simply allocating fresh
blocks. This enables reflink to map a file to blocks that are already
in use.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Provide a mechanism for higher levels to create BUI/BUD items, submit
them to the log, and a stub function to deal with recovered BUI items.
These parts will be connected to the rmapbt in a later patch.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Create bmbt update intent/done log items to record redo information in
the log. Because we roll transactions multiple times for reflink
operations, we also have to track the status of the metadata updates
that will be recorded in the post-roll transactions in case we crash
before committing the final transaction. This mechanism enables log
recovery to finish what was already started.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
These functions will be used by the other reflink functions to find
the maximum length of a range of shared blocks.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.coM>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reduce the max AG usable space size so that we always have space for
the refcount btree root.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Identify refcountbt blocks in the log correctly so that we can
validate them during log recovery.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
When we're unmapping blocks from a reflinked file, decrease the
refcount of the affected blocks and free the extents that are no
longer in use.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Plumb in the upper level interface to schedule and finish deferred
refcount operations via the deferred ops mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Provide functions to adjust the reference counts for an extent of
physical blocks stored in the refcount btree.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Provide a mechanism for higher levels to create CUI/CUD items, submit
them to the log, and a stub function to deal with recovered CUI items.
These parts will be connected to the refcountbt in a later patch.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Create refcount update intent/done log items to record redo
information in the log. Because we need to roll transactions between
updating the bmbt mapping and updating the reverse mapping, we also
have to track the status of the metadata updates that will be recorded
in the post-roll transactions, just in case we crash before committing
the final transaction. This mechanism enables log recovery to finish
what was already started.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Implement the generic btree operations required to manipulate refcount
btree blocks. The implementation is similar to the bmapbt, though it
will only allocate and free blocks from the AG.
Since the refcount root and level fields are separate from the
existing roots and levels array, they need a separate logging flag.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[hch: fix logging of AGF refcount btree fields]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Every time we allocate or free a data extent, we might need to split
the refcount btree. Reserve some blocks in the transaction to handle
this possibility. Even though the deferred refcount code can roll a
transaction to avoid overloading the transaction, we can still exceed
the reservation.
Certain pathological workloads (1k blocks, no cowextsize hint, random
directio writes), cause a perfect storm wherein a refcount adjustment
of a large range of blocks causes full tree splits in two separate
extents in two separate refcount tree blocks; allocating new refcount
tree blocks causes rmap btree splits; and all the allocation activity
causes the freespace btrees to split, blowing the reservation.
(Reproduced by generic/167 over NFS atop XFS)
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[darrick.wong@oracle.com: add commit message]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Modify the growfs code to initialize new refcount btree blocks.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Start constructing the refcount btree implementation by establishing
the on-disk format and everything needed to read, write, and
manipulate the refcount btree blocks.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Since XFS reserves a small amount of space in each AG as the minimum
free space needed for an operation, save some more space in case we
touch the refcount btree.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Add new per-AG refcount btree definitions to the per-AG structures.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Define all the tracepoints we need to inspect the refcount btree
runtime operation.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
If the size of an inline directory is so small that it doesn't
even cover the required header size, return an error to userspace
instead of ASSERTing and returning 0 like everything's ok.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
After the call to __blkdev_direct_IO the final reference to the file
might have been dropped by aio_complete already, and the call to
file_accessed might cause a use after free.
Instead update the access time before the I/O, similar to how we
update the time stamps before writes.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-and-tested-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
current_fs_time() uses struct super_block* as an argument.
As per Linus's suggestion, this is changed to take struct
inode* as a parameter instead. This is because the function
is primarily meant for vfs inode timestamps.
Also the function was renamed as per Arnd's suggestion.
Change all calls to current_fs_time() to use the new
current_time() function instead. current_fs_time() will be
deleted.
Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
