There are already some GRE_* macros in kernel, so it is unnecessary
to define these macros. And remove some useless macros
Signed-off-by: Gao Feng <fgao@ikuai8.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
We should report the over quota message to the right net namespace
instead of the init netns.
Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <liping.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The dummy ruleset I used to test the original validation change was broken,
most rules were unreachable and were not tested by mark_source_chains().
In some cases rulesets that used to load in a few seconds now require
several minutes.
sample ruleset that shows the behaviour:
echo "*filter"
for i in $(seq 0 100000);do
printf ":chain_%06x - [0:0]\n" $i
done
for i in $(seq 0 100000);do
printf -- "-A INPUT -j chain_%06x\n" $i
printf -- "-A INPUT -j chain_%06x\n" $i
printf -- "-A INPUT -j chain_%06x\n" $i
done
echo COMMIT
[ pipe result into iptables-restore ]
This ruleset will be about 74mbyte in size, with ~500k searches
though all 500k[1] rule entries. iptables-restore will take forever
(gave up after 10 minutes)
Instead of always searching the entire blob for a match, fill an
array with the start offsets of every single ipt_entry struct,
then do a binary search to check if the jump target is present or not.
After this change ruleset restore times get again close to what one
gets when reverting 3647234101 (~3 seconds on my workstation).
[1] every user-defined rule gets an implicit RETURN, so we get
300k jumps + 100k userchains + 100k returns -> 500k rule entries
Fixes: 3647234101 ("netfilter: x_tables: validate targets of jumps")
Reported-by: Jeff Wu <wujiafu@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jeff Wu <wujiafu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
netfilter uses multiple FWINV #defines with identical form that hide a
specific structure variable and dereference it with a invflags member.
$ git grep "#define FWINV"
include/linux/netfilter_bridge/ebtables.h:#define FWINV(bool,invflg) ((bool) ^ !!(info->invflags & invflg))
net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c:#define FWINV2(bool, invflg) ((bool) ^ !!(e->invflags & invflg))
net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c:#define FWINV(bool, invflg) ((bool) ^ !!(arpinfo->invflags & (invflg)))
net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c:#define FWINV(bool, invflg) ((bool) ^ !!(ipinfo->invflags & (invflg)))
net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:#define FWINV(bool, invflg) ((bool) ^ !!(ip6info->invflags & (invflg)))
net/netfilter/xt_tcpudp.c:#define FWINVTCP(bool, invflg) ((bool) ^ !!(tcpinfo->invflags & (invflg)))
Consolidate these macros into a single NF_INVF macro.
Miscellanea:
o Neaten the alignment around these uses
o A few lines are > 80 columns for intelligibility
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This is a forward-port of the original patch from Andrzej Hajda,
he said:
"IS_ERR_VALUE should be used only with unsigned long type.
Otherwise it can work incorrectly. To achieve this function
xt_percpu_counter_alloc is modified to return unsigned long,
and its result is assigned to temporary variable to perform
error checking, before assigning to .pcnt field.
The patch follows conclusion from discussion on LKML [1][2].
[1]: http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/2120927
[2]: http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/2150581"
Original patch from Andrzej is here:
http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/582970/
This patch has clashed with input validation fixes for x_tables.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for your net-next
tree, mostly from Florian Westphal to sort out the lack of sufficient
validation in x_tables and connlabel preparation patches to add
nf_tables support. They are:
1) Ensure we don't go over the ruleset blob boundaries in
mark_source_chains().
2) Validate that target jumps land on an existing xt_entry. This extra
sanitization comes with a performance penalty when loading the ruleset.
3) Introduce xt_check_entry_offsets() and use it from {arp,ip,ip6}tables.
4) Get rid of the smallish check_entry() functions in {arp,ip,ip6}tables.
5) Make sure the minimal possible target size in x_tables.
6) Similar to #3, add xt_compat_check_entry_offsets() for compat code.
7) Check that standard target size is valid.
8) More sanitization to ensure that the target_offset field is correct.
9) Add xt_check_entry_match() to validate that matches are well-formed.
10-12) Three patch to reduce the number of parameters in
translate_compat_table() for {arp,ip,ip6}tables by using a container
structure.
13) No need to return value from xt_compat_match_from_user(), so make
it void.
14) Consolidate translate_table() so it can be used by compat code too.
15) Remove obsolete check for compat code, so we keep consistent with
what was already removed in the native layout code (back in 2007).
16) Get rid of target jump validation from mark_source_chains(),
obsoleted by #2.
17) Introduce xt_copy_counters_from_user() to consolidate counter
copying, and use it from {arp,ip,ip6}tables.
18,22) Get rid of unnecessary explicit inlining in ctnetlink for dump
functions.
19) Move nf_connlabel_match() to xt_connlabel.
20) Skip event notification if connlabel did not change.
21) Update of nf_connlabels_get() to make the upcoming nft connlabel
support easier.
23) Remove spinlock to read protocol state field in conntrack.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
nla_data() is now aligned on a 64-bit area.
The temporary function nla_put_be64_32bit() is removed in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The three variants use same copy&pasted code, condense this into a
helper and use that.
Make sure info.name is 0-terminated.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
We're currently asserting that targetoff + targetsize <= nextoff.
Extend it to also check that targetoff is >= sizeof(xt_entry).
Since this is generic code, add an argument pointing to the start of the
match/target, we can then derive the base structure size from the delta.
We also need the e->elems pointer in a followup change to validate matches.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
32bit rulesets have different layout and alignment requirements, so once
more integrity checks get added to xt_check_entry_offsets it will reject
well-formed 32bit rulesets.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Currently arp/ip and ip6tables each implement a short helper to check that
the target offset is large enough to hold one xt_entry_target struct and
that t->u.target_size fits within the current rule.
Unfortunately these checks are not sufficient.
To avoid adding new tests to all of ip/ip6/arptables move the current
checks into a helper, then extend this helper in followup patches.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This fix adds a new reference counter (ref_netlink) for the struct ip_set.
The other reference counter (ref) can be swapped out by ip_set_swap and we
need a separate counter to keep track of references for netlink events
like dump. Using the same ref counter for dump causes a race condition
which can be demonstrated by the following script:
ipset create hash_ip1 hash:ip family inet hashsize 1024 maxelem 500000 \
counters
ipset create hash_ip2 hash:ip family inet hashsize 300000 maxelem 500000 \
counters
ipset create hash_ip3 hash:ip family inet hashsize 1024 maxelem 500000 \
counters
ipset save &
ipset swap hash_ip3 hash_ip2
ipset destroy hash_ip3 /* will crash the machine */
Swap will exchange the values of ref so destroy will see ref = 0 instead of
ref = 1. With this fix in place swap will not succeed because ipset save
still has ref_netlink on the set (ip_set_swap doesn't swap ref_netlink).
Both delete and swap will error out if ref_netlink != 0 on the set.
Note: The changes to *_head functions is because previously we would
increment ref whenever we called these functions, we don't do that
anymore.
Reviewed-by: Joshua Hunt <johunt@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishwanath Pai <vpai@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
delay hook registration until the table is being requested inside a
namespace.
Historically, a particular table (iptables mangle, ip6tables filter, etc)
was registered on module load.
When netns support was added to iptables only the ip/ip6tables ruleset was
made namespace aware, not the actual hook points.
This means f.e. that when ipt_filter table/module is loaded on a system,
then each namespace on that system has an (empty) iptables filter ruleset.
In other words, if a namespace sends a packet, such skb is 'caught' by
netfilter machinery and fed to hooking points for that table (i.e. INPUT,
FORWARD, etc).
Thanks to Eric Biederman, hooks are no longer global, but per namespace.
This means that we can avoid allocation of empty ruleset in a namespace and
defer hook registration until we need the functionality.
We register a tables hook entry points ONLY in the initial namespace.
When an iptables get/setockopt is issued inside a given namespace, we check
if the table is found in the per-namespace list.
If not, we attempt to find it in the initial namespace, and, if found,
create an empty default table in the requesting namespace and register the
needed hooks.
Hook points are destroyed only once namespace is deleted, there is no
'usage count' (it makes no sense since there is no 'remove table' operation
in xtables api).
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Following mmapped netlink removal this code can be simplified by
removing the alloc wrapper.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
The following patchset contains the first batch of Netfilter updates for
the upcoming 4.5 kernel. This batch contains userspace netfilter header
compilation fixes, support for packet mangling in nf_tables, the new
tracing infrastructure for nf_tables and cgroup2 support for iptables.
More specifically, they are:
1) Two patches to include dependencies in our netfilter userspace
headers to resolve compilation problems, from Mikko Rapeli.
2) Four comestic cleanup patches for the ebtables codebase, from Ian Morris.
3) Remove duplicate include in the netfilter reject infrastructure,
from Stephen Hemminger.
4) Two patches to simplify the netfilter defragmentation code for IPv6,
patch from Florian Westphal.
5) Fix root ownership of /proc/net netfilter for unpriviledged net
namespaces, from Philip Whineray.
6) Get rid of unused fields in struct nft_pktinfo, from Florian Westphal.
7) Add mangling support to our nf_tables payload expression, from
Patrick McHardy.
8) Introduce a new netlink-based tracing infrastructure for nf_tables,
from Florian Westphal.
9) Change setter functions in nfnetlink_log to be void, from
Rami Rosen.
10) Add netns support to the cttimeout infrastructure.
11) Add cgroup2 support to iptables, from Tejun Heo.
12) Introduce nfnl_dereference_protected() in nfnetlink, from Florian.
13) Add support for mangling pkttype in the nf_tables meta expression,
also from Florian.
BTW, I need that you pull net into net-next, I have another batch that
requires changes that I don't yet see in net.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pass the net pointer to the call_batch callback functions so we can skip
recurrent lookups.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Tested-by: Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo.borrero.glez@gmail.com>
ip_ct_sctp is an internal structure, embedded by the union
nf_conntrack_proto to store sctp-specific information at conntrack
entries. It has no business with UAPI.
This patch moves it from UAPI to a saner place, together with similar
structs for other protocols.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The data extensions in ipset lacked the proper memory alignment and
thus could lead to kernel crash on several architectures. Therefore
the structures have been reorganized and alignment attributes added
where needed. The patch was tested on armv7h by Gerhard Wiesinger and
on x86_64, sparc64 by Jozsef Kadlecsik.
Reported-by: Gerhard Wiesinger <lists@wiesinger.com>
Tested-by: Gerhard Wiesinger <lists@wiesinger.com>
Tested-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
This patch makes lockdep_nfnl_is_held return bool to improve
readability due to this particular function only using either
one or zero as its return value.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
As xt_action_param lives on the stack this does not bloat any
persistent data structures.
This is a first step in making netfilter code that needs to know
which network namespace it is executing in simpler.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Fengguang reported, that some randconfig generated the following linker
issue with nf_ct_zone_dflt object involved:
[...]
CC init/version.o
LD init/built-in.o
net/built-in.o: In function `ipv4_conntrack_defrag':
nf_defrag_ipv4.c:(.text+0x93e95): undefined reference to `nf_ct_zone_dflt'
net/built-in.o: In function `ipv6_defrag':
nf_defrag_ipv6_hooks.c:(.text+0xe3ffe): undefined reference to `nf_ct_zone_dflt'
make: *** [vmlinux] Error 1
Given that configurations exist where we have a built-in part, which is
accessing nf_ct_zone_dflt such as the two handlers nf_ct_defrag_user()
and nf_ct6_defrag_user(), and a part that configures nf_conntrack as a
module, we must move nf_ct_zone_dflt into a fixed, guaranteed built-in
area when netfilter is configured in general.
Therefore, split the more generic parts into a common header under
include/linux/netfilter/ and move nf_ct_zone_dflt into the built-in
section that already holds parts related to CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK in the
netfilter core. This fixes the issue on my side.
Fixes: 308ac9143e ("netfilter: nf_conntrack: push zone object into functions")
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
- Move the nfnl_acct_list into the network namespace, initialize
and destroy it per namespace
- Keep track of refcnt on nfacct objects, the old logic does not
longer work with a per namespace list
- Adjust xt_nfacct to pass the namespace when registring objects
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schultz <aschultz@tpip.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Don't bother testing if we need to switch to alternate stack
unless TEE target is used.
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
In most cases there is no reentrancy into ip/ip6tables.
For skbs sent by REJECT or SYNPROXY targets, there is one level
of reentrancy, but its not relevant as those targets issue an absolute
verdict, i.e. the jumpstack can be clobbered since its not used
after the target issues absolute verdict (ACCEPT, DROP, STOLEN, etc).
So the only special case where it is relevant is the TEE target, which
returns XT_CONTINUE.
This patch changes ip(6)_do_table to always use the jump stack starting
from 0.
When we detect we're operating on an skb sent via TEE (percpu
nf_skb_duplicated is 1) we switch to an alternate stack to leave
the original one alone.
Since there is no TEE support for arptables, it doesn't need to
test if tee is active.
The jump stack overflow tests are no longer needed as well --
since ->stacksize is the largest call depth we cannot exceed it.
A much better alternative to the external jumpstack would be to just
declare a jumps[32] stack on the local stack frame, but that would mean
we'd have to reject iptables rulesets that used to work before.
Another alternative would be to start rejecting rulesets with a larger
call depth, e.g. 1000 -- in this case it would be feasible to allocate the
entire stack in the percpu area which would avoid one dereference.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
On 32bit archs gcc complains due to cast from void* to u64.
Add intermediate casts to long to silence these warnings.
include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h:376:10: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Wpointer-to-int-cast]
include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h:384:15: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast]
include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h:391:23: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast]
include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h:400:22: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast]
Fixes: 71ae0dff02 ("netfilter: xtables: use percpu rule counters")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Let's force a 16 bytes alignment on xt_counter percpu allocations,
so that bytes and packets sit in same cache line.
xt_counter being exported to user space, we cannot add __align(16) on
the structure itself.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
After Florian patches, there is no need for XT_TABLE_INFO_SZ anymore :
Only one copy of table is kept, instead of one copy per cpu.
We also can avoid a dereference if we put table data right after
xt_table_info. It reduces register pressure and helps compiler.
Then, we attempt a kmalloc() if total size is under order-3 allocation,
to reduce TLB pressure, as in many cases, rules fit in 32 KB.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Replace rwlock_t with spinlock_t in "struct ip_set" and change the locking
accordingly. Convert the comment extension into an rcu-avare object. Also,
simplify the timeout routines.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
When elements added to a hash:* type of set and resizing triggered,
parallel listing could start to list the original set (before resizing)
and "continue" with listing the new set. Fix it by references and
using the original hash table for listing. Therefore the destroying of
the original hash table may happen from the resizing or listing functions.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Commit "Simplify cidr handling for hash:*net* types" broke the cidr
handling for the hash:*net* types when the sets were used by the SET
target: entries with invalid cidr values were added to the sets.
Reported by Jonathan Johnson.
Testsuite entry is added to verify the fix.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
We store the rule blob per (possible) cpu. Unfortunately this means we can
waste lot of memory on big smp machines. ipt_entry structure ('rule head')
is 112 byte, so e.g. with maxcpu=64 one single rule eats
close to 8k RAM.
Since previous patch made counters percpu it appears there is nothing
left in the rule blob that needs to be percpu.
On my test system (144 possible cpus, 400k dummy rules) this
change saves close to 9 Gigabyte of RAM.
Reported-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The binary arp/ip/ip6tables ruleset is stored per cpu.
The only reason left as to why we need percpu duplication are the rule
counters embedded into ipt_entry et al -- since each cpu has its own copy
of the rules, all counters can be lockless.
The downside is that the more cpus are supported, the more memory is
required. Rules are not just duplicated per online cpu but for each
possible cpu, i.e. if maxcpu is 144, then rule is duplicated 144 times,
not for the e.g. 64 cores present.
To save some memory and also improve utilization of shared caches it
would be preferable to only store the rule blob once.
So we first need to separate counters and the rule blob.
Instead of using entry->counters, allocate this percpu and store the
percpu address in entry->counters.pcnt on CONFIG_SMP.
This change makes no sense as-is; it is merely an intermediate step to
remove the percpu duplication of the rule set in a followup patch.
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Currently, we have four xtables extensions that cannot be used from the
xt over nft compat layer. The problem is that they need real access to
the full blown xt_entry to validate that the rule comes with the right
dependencies. This check was introduced to overcome the lack of
sufficient userspace dependency validation in iptables.
To resolve this problem, this patch introduces a new field to the
xt_tgchk_param structure that tell us if the extension is run from
nft_compat context.
The three affected extensions are:
1) CLUSTERIP, this target has been superseded by xt_cluster. So just
bail out by returning -EINVAL.
2) TCPMSS. Relax the checking when used from nft_compat. If used with
the wrong configuration, it will corrupt !syn packets by adding TCP
MSS option.
3) ebt_stp. Relax the check to make sure it uses the reserved
destination MAC address for STP.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Tested-by: Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo.borrero.glez@gmail.com>
On x86 allyesconfig build:
The function compiles to 489 bytes of machine code.
It has 25 callsites.
text data bss dec hex filename
82441375 22255384 20627456 125324215 7784bb7 vmlinux.before
82434909 22255384 20627456 125317749 7783275 vmlinux
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
CC: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
CC: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
CC: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
CC: Jiri Pirko <jpirko@redhat.com>
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
CC: netdev@vger.kernel.org
CC: netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
So pointers returned by these macros could be
referenced with -> directly.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Popovich <popovich_sergei@mail.ua>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
IP addresses are often stored in netlink attributes. Add generic functions
to do that.
For nla_put_in_addr, it would be nicer to pass struct in_addr but this is
not used universally throughout the kernel, in way too many places __be32 is
used to store IPv4 address.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Skbinfo extension provides mapping of metainformation with lookup in the ipset tables.
This patch defines the flags, the constants, the functions and the structures
for the data type independent support of the extension.
Note the firewall mark stores in the kernel structures as two 32bit values,
but transfered through netlink as one 64bit value.
Signed-off-by: Anton Danilov <littlesmilingcloud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Dan Carpenter reported that the static checker emits the warning
net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_list_set.c:600 init_list_set()
warn: integer overflows 'sizeof(*map) + size * set->dsize'
Limit the maximal number of elements in list type of sets.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
nfacct objects already support accounting at the byte and packet
level. As such it is a natural extension to add the possiblity to
define a ceiling limit for both metrics.
All the support for quotas itself is added to nfnetlink acctounting
framework to stay coherent with current accounting object management.
Quota limit checks are implemented in xt_nfacct filter where
statistic collection is already done.
Pablo Neira Ayuso has also contributed to this feature.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Adds a new property for hash set types, where if a set is created
with the 'forceadd' option and the set becomes full the next addition
to the set may succeed and evict a random entry from the set.
To keep overhead low eviction is done very simply. It checks to see
which bucket the new entry would be added. If the bucket's pos value
is non-zero (meaning there's at least one entry in the bucket) it
replaces the first entry in the bucket. If pos is zero, then it continues
down the normal add process.
This property is useful if you have a set for 'ban' lists where it may
not matter if you release some entries from the set early.
Signed-off-by: Josh Hunt <johunt@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Introduce packet mark support with new ip,mark hash set. This includes
userspace and kernelspace code, hash:ip,mark set tests and man page
updates.
The intended use of ip,mark set is similar to the ip:port type, but for
protocols which don't use a predictable port number. Instead of port
number it matches a firewall mark determined by a layer 7 filtering
program like opendpi.
As well as allowing or blocking traffic it will also be used for
accounting packets and bytes sent for each protocol.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Add a lockdep_nfnl_is_held() function and a nfnl_dereference() macro for
RCU dereferences protected by a NFNL subsystem mutex.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Function never used in current upstream code.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
This is another batch containing Netfilter/IPVS updates for your net-next
tree, they are:
* Six patches to make the ipt_CLUSTERIP target support netnamespace,
from Gao feng.
* Two cleanups for the nf_conntrack_acct infrastructure, introducing
a new structure to encapsulate conntrack counters, from Holger
Eitzenberger.
* Fix missing verdict in SCTP support for IPVS, from Daniel Borkmann.
* Skip checksum recalculation in SCTP support for IPVS, also from
Daniel Borkmann.
* Fix behavioural change in xt_socket after IP early demux, from
Florian Westphal.
* Fix bogus large memory allocation in the bitmap port set type in ipset,
from Jozsef Kadlecsik.
* Fix possible compilation issues in the hash netnet set type in ipset,
also from Jozsef Kadlecsik.
* Define constants to identify netlink callback data in ipset dumps,
again from Jozsef Kadlecsik.
* Use sock_gen_put() in xt_socket to replace xt_socket_put_sk,
from Eric Dumazet.
* Improvements for the SH scheduler in IPVS, from Alexander Frolkin.
* Remove extra delay due to unneeded rcu barrier in IPVS net namespace
cleanup path, from Julian Anastasov.
* Save some cycles in ip6t_REJECT by skipping checksum validation in
packets leaving from our stack, from Stanislav Fomichev.
* Fix IPVS_CMD_ATTR_MAX definition in IPVS, larger that required, from
Julian Anastasov.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Instead of cb->data, use callback dump args only and introduce symbolic
names instead of plain numbers at accessing the argument members.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch adds a batch support to nfnetlink. Basically, it adds
two new control messages:
* NFNL_MSG_BATCH_BEGIN, that indicates the beginning of a batch,
the nfgenmsg->res_id indicates the nfnetlink subsystem ID.
* NFNL_MSG_BATCH_END, that results in the invocation of the
ss->commit callback function. If not specified or an error
ocurred in the batch, the ss->abort function is invoked
instead.
The end message represents the commit operation in nftables, the
lack of end message results in an abort. This patch also adds the
.call_batch function that is only called from the batch receival
path.
This patch adds atomic rule updates and dumps based on
bitmask generations. This allows to atomically commit a set of
rule-set updates incrementally without altering the internal
state of existing nf_tables expressions/matches/targets.
The idea consists of using a generation cursor of 1 bit and
a bitmask of 2 bits per rule. Assuming the gencursor is 0,
then the genmask (expressed as a bitmask) can be interpreted
as:
00 active in the present, will be active in the next generation.
01 inactive in the present, will be active in the next generation.
10 active in the present, will be deleted in the next generation.
^
gencursor
Once you invoke the transition to the next generation, the global
gencursor is updated:
00 active in the present, will be active in the next generation.
01 active in the present, needs to zero its future, it becomes 00.
10 inactive in the present, delete now.
^
gencursor
If a dump is in progress and nf_tables enters a new generation,
the dump will stop and return -EBUSY to let userspace know that
it has to retry again. In order to invalidate dumps, a global
genctr counter is increased everytime nf_tables enters a new
generation.
This new operation can be used from the user-space utility
that controls the firewall, eg.
nft -f restore
The rule updates contained in `file' will be applied atomically.
cat file
-----
add filter INPUT ip saddr 1.1.1.1 counter accept #1
del filter INPUT ip daddr 2.2.2.2 counter drop #2
-EOF-
Note that the rule 1 will be inactive until the transition to the
next generation, the rule 2 will be evicted in the next generation.
There is a penalty during the rule update due to the branch
misprediction in the packet matching framework. But that should be
quickly resolved once the iteration over the commit list that
contain rules that require updates is finished.
Event notification happens once the rule-set update has been
committed. So we skip notifications is case the rule-set update
is aborted, which can happen in case that the rule-set is tested
to apply correctly.
This patch squashed the following patches from Pablo:
* nf_tables: atomic rule updates and dumps
* nf_tables: get rid of per rule list_head for commits
* nf_tables: use per netns commit list
* nfnetlink: add batch support and use it from nf_tables
* nf_tables: all rule updates are transactional
* nf_tables: attach replacement rule after stale one
* nf_tables: do not allow deletion/replacement of stale rules
* nf_tables: remove unused NFTA_RULE_FLAGS
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for your net-next tree,
mostly ipset improvements and enhancements features, they are:
* Don't call ip_nest_end needlessly in the error path from me, suggested
by Pablo Neira Ayuso, from Jozsef Kadlecsik.
* Fixed sparse warnings about shadowed variable and missing rcu annotation
and fix of "may be used uninitialized" warnings, also from Jozsef.
* Renamed simple macro names to avoid namespace issues, reported by David
Laight, again from Jozsef.
* Use fix sized type for timeout in the extension part, and cosmetic
ordering of matches and targets separatedly in xt_set.c, from Jozsef.
* Support package fragments for IPv4 protos without ports from Anders K.
Pedersen. For example this allows a hash:ip,port ipset containing the
entry 192.168.0.1,gre:0 to match all package fragments for PPTP VPN
tunnels to/from the host. Without this patch only the first package
fragment (with fragment offset 0) was matched.
* Introduced a new operation to get both setname and family, from Jozsef.
ip[6]tables set match and SET target need to know the family of the set
in order to reject adding rules which refer to a set with a non-mathcing
family. Currently such rules are silently accepted and then ignored
instead of generating an error message to the user.
* Reworked extensions support in ipset types from Jozsef. The approach of
defining structures with all variations is not manageable as the
number of extensions grows. Therefore a blob for the extensions is
introduced, somewhat similar to conntrack. The support of extensions
which need a per data destroy function is added as well.
* When an element timed out in a list:set type of set, the garbage
collector skipped the checking of the next element. So the purging
was delayed to the next run of the gc, fixed by Jozsef.
* A small Kconfig fix: NETFILTER_NETLINK cannot be selected and
ipset requires it.
* hash:net,net type from Oliver Smith. The type provides the ability to
store pairs of subnets in a set.
* Comment for ipset entries from Oliver Smith. This makes possible to
annotate entries in a set with comments, for example:
ipset n foo hash:net,net comment
ipset a foo 10.0.0.0/21,192.168.1.0/24 comment "office nets A and B"
* Fix of hash types resizing with comment extension from Jozsef.
* Fix of new extensions for list:set type when an element is added
into a slot from where another element was pushed away from Jozsef.
* Introduction of a common function for the listing of the element
extensions from Jozsef.
* Net namespace support for ipset from Vitaly Lavrov.
* hash:net,port,net type from Oliver Smith, which makes possible
to store the triples of two subnets and a protocol, port pair in
a set.
* Get xt_TCPMSS working with net namespace, by Gao feng.
* Use the proper net netnamespace to allocate skbs, also by Gao feng.
* A couple of cleanups for the conntrack SIP helper, by Holger
Eitzenberger.
* Extend cttimeout to allow setting default conntrack timeouts via
nfnetlink, so we can get rid of all our sysctl/proc interfaces in
the future for timeout tuning, from me.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There are currently seven different NAT hooks used in both
nf_conntrack_sip and nf_nat_sip, each of the hooks is exported in
nf_conntrack_sip, then set from the nf_nat_sip NAT helper.
And because each of them is exported there is quite some overhead
introduced due of this.
By introducing nf_nat_sip_hooks I am able to reduce both text/data
somewhat. For nf_conntrack_sip e. g. I get
text data bss dec
old 15243 5256 32 20531
new 15010 5192 32 20234
Signed-off-by: Holger Eitzenberger <holger@eitzenberger.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch adds netns support for ipset.
Major changes were made in ip_set_core.c and ip_set.h.
Global variables are moved to per net namespace.
Added initialization code and the destruction of the network namespace ipset subsystem.
In the prototypes of public functions ip_set_* added parameter "struct net*".
The remaining corrections related to the change prototypes of public functions ip_set_*.
The patch for git://git.netfilter.org/ipset.git commit 6a4ec96c0b8caac5c35474e40e319704d92ca347
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Lavrov <lve@guap.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
This adds the core support for having comments on ipset entries.
The comments are stored as standard null-terminated strings in
dynamically allocated memory after being passed to the kernel. As a
result of this, code has been added to the generic destroy function to
iterate all extensions and call that extension's destroy task if the set
has that extension activated, and if such a task is defined.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Smith <oliver@8.c.9.b.0.7.4.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Get rid of the structure based extensions and introduce a blob for
the extensions. Thus we can support more extension types easily.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Default timeout and extension offsets are moved to struct set, because
all set types supports all extensions and it makes possible to generalize
extension support.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
In order to support hash:net,net, hash:net,port,net etc. types,
arrays are introduced for the book-keeping of existing cidr sizes
and network numbers in a set.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
There are a mix of function prototypes with and without extern
in the kernel sources. Standardize on not using extern for
function prototypes.
Function prototypes don't need to be written with extern.
extern is assumed by the compiler. Its use is as unnecessary as
using auto to declare automatic/local variables in a block.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
The "nomatch" commandline flag should invert the matching at testing,
similarly to the --return-nomatch flag of the "set" match of iptables.
Until now it worked with the elements with "nomatch" flag only. From
now on it works with elements without the flag too, i.e:
# ipset n test hash:net
# ipset a test 10.0.0.0/24 nomatch
# ipset t test 10.0.0.1
10.0.0.1 is NOT in set test.
# ipset t test 10.0.0.1 nomatch
10.0.0.1 is in set test.
# ipset a test 192.168.0.0/24
# ipset t test 192.168.0.1
192.168.0.1 is in set test.
# ipset t test 192.168.0.1 nomatch
192.168.0.1 is NOT in set test.
Before the patch the results were
...
# ipset t test 192.168.0.1
192.168.0.1 is in set test.
# ipset t test 192.168.0.1 nomatch
192.168.0.1 is in set test.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
This file contains the API for the target "HMARK", hence it should be exported
to userland.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This file contains the API for the match "rpfilter", hence it should be exported
to userland.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The new revision of the set match supports to match the counters
and to suppress updating the counters at matching too.
At the set:list types, the updating of the subcounters can be
suppressed as well.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Introduce extensions to elements in the core and prepare timeout as
the first one.
This patch also modifies the em_ipset classifier to use the new
extension struct layout.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Conflicts:
drivers/net/ethernet/emulex/benet/be_main.c
drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igb/igb_main.c
drivers/net/wireless/brcm80211/brcmsmac/mac80211_if.c
include/net/scm.h
net/batman-adv/routing.c
net/ipv4/tcp_input.c
The e{uid,gid} --> {uid,gid} credentials fix conflicted with the
cleanup in net-next to now pass cred structs around.
The be2net driver had a bug fix in 'net' that overlapped with the VLAN
interface changes by Patrick McHardy in net-next.
An IGB conflict existed because in 'net' the build_skb() support was
reverted, and in 'net-next' there was a comment style fix within that
code.
Several batman-adv conflicts were resolved by making sure that all
calls to batadv_is_my_mac() are changed to have a new bat_priv first
argument.
Eric Dumazet's TS ECR fix in TCP in 'net' conflicted with the F-RTO
rewrite in 'net-next', mostly overlapping changes.
Thanks to Stephen Rothwell and Antonio Quartulli for help with several
of these merge resolutions.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Get rid of the confusing mix of pid and portid and use portid consistently
for all netlink related socket identities.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If a resize is triggered the nomatch flag is not excluded at hashing,
which leads to the element missed at lookup in the resized set.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
The following patchset contains two bugfixes for netfilter/ipset via
Jozsef Kadlecsik, they are:
* Fix timeout corruption if sets are resized, by Josh Hunt.
* Fix bogus error report if the flag nomatch is set, from Jozsef.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If a resize is triggered on a set with timeouts enabled, the timeout
values will get corrupted when copying them to the new set. This occured
b/c the wrong timeout value is supplied to type_pf_elem_tadd().
This also adds simple debug statement similar to the one in type_pf_resize().
Signed-off-by: Josh Hunt <johunt@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
This patch replaces the global lock to one lock per subsystem.
The per-subsystem lock avoids that processes operating
with different subsystems are synchronized.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Most SIP devices use a source port of 5060/udp on SIP requests, so the
response automatically comes back to port 5060:
phone_ip:5060 -> proxy_ip:5060 REGISTER
proxy_ip:5060 -> phone_ip:5060 100 Trying
The newer Cisco IP phones, however, use a randomly chosen high source
port for the SIP request but expect the response on port 5060:
phone_ip:49173 -> proxy_ip:5060 REGISTER
proxy_ip:5060 -> phone_ip:5060 100 Trying
Standard Linux NAT, with or without nf_nat_sip, will send the reply back
to port 49173, not 5060:
phone_ip:49173 -> proxy_ip:5060 REGISTER
proxy_ip:5060 -> phone_ip:49173 100 Trying
But the phone is not listening on 49173, so it will never see the reply.
This patch modifies nf_*_sip to work around this quirk by extracting
the SIP response port from the Via: header, iff the source IP in the
packet header matches the source IP in the SIP request.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Cernekee <cernekee@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Remove non-UAPI Kbuild files that have become empty as a result of UAPI
disintegration. They used to have only header-y lines in them and those have
now moved to the Kbuild files in the corresponding uapi/ directories.
Possibly these should not be removed but rather have a comment inserted to say
they are intentionally left blank. This would make it easier to add generated
header lines in future without having to restore the infrastructure.
Note that at this point not all the UAPI disintegration parts have been merged,
so it is likely that more empty Kbuild files will turn up.
It is probably necessary to make the files non-empty to prevent the patch
program from automatically deleting them when it reduces them to nothing.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'uapi-prep-20121002' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dhowells/linux-headers
Pull preparatory patches for user API disintegration from David Howells:
"The patches herein prepare for the extraction of the Userspace API
bits from the various header files named in the Kbuild files.
New subdirectories are created under either include/uapi/ or
arch/x/include/uapi/ that correspond to the subdirectory containing
that file under include/ or arch/x/include/.
The new subdirs under the uapi/ directory are populated with Kbuild
files that mostly do nothing at this time. Further patches will
disintegrate the headers in each original directory and fill in the
Kbuild files as they do it.
These patches also:
(1) fix up #inclusions of "foo.h" rather than <foo.h>.
(2) Remove some redundant #includes from the DRM code.
(3) Make the kernel build infrastructure handle Kbuild files both in
the old places and the new UAPI place that both specify headers
to be exported.
(4) Fix some kernel tools that #include kernel headers during their
build.
I have compile tested this with allyesconfig against x86_64,
allmodconfig against i386 and a scattering of additional defconfigs of
other arches. Prepared for main script
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>"
* tag 'uapi-prep-20121002' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dhowells/linux-headers:
UAPI: Plumb the UAPI Kbuilds into the user header installation and checking
UAPI: x86: Differentiate the generated UAPI and internal headers
UAPI: Remove the objhdr-y export list
UAPI: Move linux/version.h
UAPI: Set up uapi/asm/Kbuild.asm
UAPI: x86: Fix insn_sanity build failure after UAPI split
UAPI: x86: Fix the test_get_len tool
UAPI: (Scripted) Set up UAPI Kbuild files
UAPI: Partition the header include path sets and add uapi/ header directories
UAPI: (Scripted) Convert #include "..." to #include <path/...> in kernel system headers
UAPI: (Scripted) Convert #include "..." to #include <path/...> in drivers/gpu/
UAPI: (Scripted) Remove redundant DRM UAPI header #inclusions from drivers/gpu/.
UAPI: Refer to the DRM UAPI headers with <...> and from certain headers only
Convert #include "..." to #include <path/...> in kernel system headers.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
This patch adds the NFQA_CAP_LEN attribute that allows us to know
what is the real packet size from user-space (even if we decided
to retrieve just a few bytes from the packet instead of all of it).
Security software that inspects packets should always check for
this new attribute to make sure that it is inspecting the entire
packet.
This also helps to provide a workaround for the problem described
in: http://marc.info/?l=netfilter-devel&m=134519473212536&w=2
Original idea from Florian Westphal.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch allows the FTP helper to pickup the sequence tracking from
the first packet seen. This is useful to fix the breakage of the first
FTP command after the failover while using conntrackd to synchronize
states.
The seq_aft_nl_num field in struct nf_ct_ftp_info has been shrinked to
16-bits (enough for what it does), so we can use the remaining 16-bits
to store the flags while using the same size for the private FTP helper
data.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Currently, if you want to do something like:
"match Monday, starting 23:00, for two hours"
You need two rules, one for Mon 23:00 to 0:00 and one for Tue 0:00-1:00.
The rule: --weekdays Mo --timestart 23:00 --timestop 01:00
looks correct, but it will first match on monday from midnight to 1 a.m.
and then again for another hour from 23:00 onwards.
This permits userspace to explicitly ignore the day transition and
match for a single, continuous time period instead.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Exceptions can now be matched and we can branch according to the
possible cases:
a. match in the set if the element is not flagged as "nomatch"
b. match in the set if the element is flagged with "nomatch"
c. no match
i.e.
iptables ... -m set --match-set ... -j ...
iptables ... -m set --match-set ... --nomatch-entries -j ...
...
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Add IPv6 support to the SIP NAT helper. There are no functional differences
to IPv4 NAT, just different formats for addresses.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Convert the IPv4 NAT implementation to a protocol independent core and
address family specific modules.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
For mangling IPv6 packets the protocol header offset needs to be known
by the NAT packet mangling functions. Add a so far unused protoff argument
and convert the conntrack and NAT helpers to use it in preparation of
IPv6 NAT.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Within SIP messages IPv6 addresses are enclosed in square brackets in most
cases, with the exception of the "received=" header parameter. Currently
the helper fails to parse enclosed addresses.
This patch:
- changes the SIP address parsing function to enforce square brackets
when required, and accept them when not required but present, as
recommended by RFC 5118.
- adds a new SDP address parsing function that never accepts square
brackets since SDP doesn't use them.
With these changes, the SIP helper correctly parses all test messages
from RFC 5118 (Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Torture Test Messages
for Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6)).
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Allow setting of only supported flag bits in queue->flags.
Signed-off-by: Krishna Kumar <krkumar2@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch adds the following messages to ctnetlink:
IPCTNL_MSG_CT_GET_STATS_CPU
IPCTNL_MSG_CT_GET_STATS
IPCTNL_MSG_EXP_GET_STATS_CPU
To display connection tracking system per-cpu and global statistics.
This provides a replacement for the following /proc interfaces:
/proc/net/stat/nf_conntrack
/proc/sys/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_count
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Pablo says:
====================
This is the second batch of Netfilter updates for net-next. It contains the
kernel changes for the new user-space connection tracking helper
infrastructure.
More details on this infrastructure are provides here:
http://lwn.net/Articles/500196/
Still, I plan to provide some official documentation through the
conntrack-tools user manual on how to setup user-space utilities for this.
So far, it provides two helper in user-space, one for NFSv3 and another for
Oracle/SQLnet/TNS. Yet in my TODO list.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There are good reasons to supports helpers in user-space instead:
* Rapid connection tracking helper development, as developing code
in user-space is usually faster.
* Reliability: A buggy helper does not crash the kernel. Moreover,
we can monitor the helper process and restart it in case of problems.
* Security: Avoid complex string matching and mangling in kernel-space
running in privileged mode. Going further, we can even think about
running user-space helpers as a non-root process.
* Extensibility: It allows the development of very specific helpers (most
likely non-standard proprietary protocols) that are very likely not to be
accepted for mainline inclusion in the form of kernel-space connection
tracking helpers.
This patch adds the infrastructure to allow the implementation of
user-space conntrack helpers by means of the new nfnetlink subsystem
`nfnetlink_cthelper' and the existing queueing infrastructure
(nfnetlink_queue).
I had to add the new hook NF_IP6_PRI_CONNTRACK_HELPER to register
ipv[4|6]_helper which results from splitting ipv[4|6]_confirm into
two pieces. This change is required not to break NAT sequence
adjustment and conntrack confirmation for traffic that is enqueued
to our user-space conntrack helpers.
Basic operation, in a few steps:
1) Register user-space helper by means of `nfct':
nfct helper add ftp inet tcp
[ It must be a valid existing helper supported by conntrack-tools ]
2) Add rules to enable the FTP user-space helper which is
used to track traffic going to TCP port 21.
For locally generated packets:
iptables -I OUTPUT -t raw -p tcp --dport 21 -j CT --helper ftp
For non-locally generated packets:
iptables -I PREROUTING -t raw -p tcp --dport 21 -j CT --helper ftp
3) Run the test conntrackd in helper mode (see example files under
doc/helper/conntrackd.conf
conntrackd
4) Generate FTP traffic going, if everything is OK, then conntrackd
should create expectations (you can check that with `conntrack':
conntrack -E expect
[NEW] 301 proto=6 src=192.168.1.136 dst=130.89.148.12 sport=0 dport=54037 mask-src=255.255.255.255 mask-dst=255.255.255.255 sport=0 dport=65535 master-src=192.168.1.136 master-dst=130.89.148.12 sport=57127 dport=21 class=0 helper=ftp
[DESTROY] 301 proto=6 src=192.168.1.136 dst=130.89.148.12 sport=0 dport=54037 mask-src=255.255.255.255 mask-dst=255.255.255.255 sport=0 dport=65535 master-src=192.168.1.136 master-dst=130.89.148.12 sport=57127 dport=21 class=0 helper=ftp
This confirms that our test helper is receiving packets including the
conntrack information, and adding expectations in kernel-space.
The user-space helper can also store its private tracking information
in the conntrack structure in the kernel via the CTA_HELP_INFO. The
kernel will consider this a binary blob whose layout is unknown. This
information will be included in the information that is transfered
to user-space via glue code that integrates nfnetlink_queue and
ctnetlink.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch allows you to include the conntrack information together
with the packet that is sent to user-space via NFQUEUE.
Previously, there was no integration between ctnetlink and
nfnetlink_queue. If you wanted to access conntrack information
from your libnetfilter_queue program, you required to query
ctnetlink from user-space to obtain it. Thus, delaying the packet
processing even more.
Including the conntrack information is optional, you can set it
via NFQA_CFG_F_CONNTRACK flag with the new NFQA_CFG_FLAGS attribute.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch uses the new variable length conntrack extensions.
Instead of using union nf_conntrack_help that contain all the
helper private data information, we allocate variable length
area to store the private helper data.
This patch includes the modification of all existing helpers.
It also includes a couple of include header to avoid compilation
warnings.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Conflicts:
MAINTAINERS
drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/pcie/trans.c
The iwlwifi conflict was resolved by keeping the code added
in 'net' that turns off the buggy chip feature.
The MAINTAINERS conflict was merely overlapping changes, one
change updated all the wireless web site URLs and the other
changed some GIT trees to be Johannes's instead of John's.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The mask option allows you put all address belonging that mask into
the same recent slot. This can be useful in case that recent is used
to detect attacks from the same network segment.
Tested for backward compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Denys Fedoryshchenko <denys@visp.net.lb>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Implement a new "fail-open" mode where packets are not dropped
upon queue-full condition. This mode can be enabled/disabled per
queue using netlink NFQA_CFG_FLAGS & NFQA_CFG_MASK attributes.
Signed-off-by: Krishna Kumar <krkumar2@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Kashyap <vivk@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sridhar Samudrala <samudrala@us.ibm.com>
It was scheduled to be removed.
Cc: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch addresses two issues:
a) Fix usage of u32 and __be32 that causes endianess warnings via sparse.
b) Ensure consistent hashing in a cluster that is composed of big and
little endian systems. Thus, we obtain the same hash mark in an
heterogeneous cluster.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Schillstrom <hans@schillstrom.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Large timeout parameters could result wrong timeout values due to
an overflow at msec to jiffies conversion (reported by Andreas Herz)
[ This patch was mangled by Pablo Neira Ayuso since David Laight and
Eric Dumazet noticed that we were using hardcoded 1000 instead of
MSEC_PER_SEC to calculate the timeout ]
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
David Miller says:
The canonical way to validate if the set bits are in a valid
range is to have a "_ALL" macro, and test:
if (val & ~XT_HASHLIMIT_ALL)
goto err;"
make it so.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The hash size must fit both into u32 (jhash) and the max value of
size_t. The missing checking could lead to kernel crash, bug reported
by Seblu.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
can be used e.g. for ingress traffic policing or
to detect when a host/port consumes more bandwidth than expected.
This is done by optionally making cost to mean
"cost per 16-byte-chunk-of-data" instead of "cost per packet".
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The target allows you to create rules in the "raw" and "mangle" tables
which set the skbuff mark by means of hash calculation within a given
range. The nfmark can influence the routing method (see "Use netfilter
MARK value as routing key") and can also be used by other subsystems to
change their behaviour.
[ Part of this patch has been refactorized and modified by Pablo Neira Ayuso ]
Signed-off-by: Hans Schillstrom <hans.schillstrom@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Explicit helper attachment via the CT target is broken with NAT
if non-standard ports are used. This problem was hidden behind
the automatic helper assignment routine. Thus, it becomes more
noticeable now that we can disable the automatic helper assignment
with Eric Leblond's:
9e8ac5a netfilter: nf_ct_helper: allow to disable automatic helper assignment
Basically, nf_conntrack_alter_reply asks for looking up the helper
up if NAT is enabled. Unfortunately, we don't have the conntrack
template at that point anymore.
Since we don't want to rely on the automatic helper assignment,
we can skip the second look-up and stick to the helper that was
attached by iptables. With the CT target, the user is in full
control of helper attachment, thus, the policy is to trust what
the user explicitly configures via iptables (no automatic magic
anymore).
Interestingly, this bug was hidden by the automatic helper look-up
code. But it can be easily trigger if you attach the helper in
a non-standard port, eg.
iptables -I PREROUTING -t raw -p tcp --dport 8888 \
-j CT --helper ftp
And you disabled the automatic helper assignment.
I added the IPS_HELPER_BIT that allows us to differenciate between
a helper that has been explicitly attached and those that have been
automatically assigned. I didn't come up with a better solution
(having backward compatibility in mind).
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Use of "unsigned int" is preferred to bare "unsigned" in net tree.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
These macros contain a hidden goto, and are thus extremely error
prone and make code hard to audit.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When using the xt_set.h header in userspace, one will get these gcc
reports:
ipset/ip_set.h:184:1: error: unknown type name "u16"
In file included from libxt_SET.c:21:0:
netfilter/xt_set.h:61:2: error: unknown type name "u32"
netfilter/xt_set.h:62:2: error: unknown type name "u32"
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch allows you to attach the timeout policy via the
CT target, it adds a new revision of the target to ensure
backward compatibility. Moreover, it also contains the glue
code to stick the timeout object defined via nfnetlink_cttimeout
to the given flow.
Example usage (it requires installing the nfct tool and
libnetfilter_cttimeout):
1) create the timeout policy:
nfct timeout add tcp-policy0 inet tcp \
established 1000 close 10 time_wait 10 last_ack 10
2) attach the timeout policy to the packet:
iptables -I PREROUTING -t raw -p tcp -j CT --timeout tcp-policy0
You have to install the following user-space software:
a) libnetfilter_cttimeout:
git://git.netfilter.org/libnetfilter_cttimeout
b) nfct:
git://git.netfilter.org/nfct
You also have to get iptables with -j CT --timeout support.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch adds the infrastructure to add fine timeout tuning
over nfnetlink. Now you can use the NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK_TIMEOUT
subsystem to create/delete/dump timeout objects that contain some
specific timeout policy for one flow.
The follow up patches will allow you attach timeout policy object
to conntrack via the CT target and the conntrack extension
infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch moves the retransmission and unacknowledged timeouts
to the tcp_timeouts array. This change is required by follow-up
patches.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
ipt_LOG and ip6_LOG have a lot of common code, merge them
to reduce duplicate code.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch allows you to set expectfn which is specifically used
by the NAT side of most of the existing conntrack helpers.
I have added a symbol map that uses a string as key to look up for
the function that is attached to the expectation object. This is
the best solution I came out with to solve this issue.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Timed out entries were still matched till the garbage collector
purged them out. The fix is verified in the testsuite.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The "nomatch" keyword and option is added to the hash:*net* types,
by which one can add exception entries to sets. Example:
ipset create test hash:net
ipset add test 192.168.0/24
ipset add test 192.168.0/30 nomatch
In this case the IP addresses from 192.168.0/24 except 192.168.0/30
match the elements of the set.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
If the set is full, the SET target cannot add more elements.
Log warning so that the admin got notified about it.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
ipset is actually using NFPROTO values rather than AF (xt_set passes
that along).
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch adds CTA_MARK_MASK which, together with CTA_MARK, allows
you to selectively send conntrack entries to user-space by
returning those that match mark & mask.
With this, we can save cycles in the building and the parsing of
the entries that may be later on filtered out in user-space by using
the ctmark & mask.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch partially reverts:
3d058d7 netfilter: rework user-space expectation helper support
that was applied during the 3.2 development cycle.
After this patch, the tree remains just like before patch bc01bef,
that initially added the preliminary infrastructure.
I decided to partially revert this patch because the approach
that I proposed to resolve this problem is broken in NAT setups.
Moreover, a new infrastructure will be submitted for the 3.3.x
development cycle that resolve the existing issues while
providing a neat solution.
Since nobody has been seriously using this infrastructure in
user-space, the removal of this feature should affect any know
FOSS project (to my knowledge).
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* 'for-3.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu:
percpu: Remove irqsafe_cpu_xxx variants
Fix up conflict in arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h due to clash with
cebef5beed ("x86: Fix and improve percpu_cmpxchg{8,16}b_double()")
which edited the (now removed) irqsafe_cpu_cmpxchg*_double code.
Use the new macro and struct names in xt_ecn.h, and put the old
definitions into a definition-forwarding ipt_ecn.h.
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Prepare the ECN match for augmentation by an IPv6 counterpart. Since
no symbol dependencies to ipv6.ko are added, having a single ecn match
module is the more so welcome.
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
We currently have two ways to account traffic in netfilter:
- iptables chain and rule counters:
# iptables -L -n -v
Chain INPUT (policy DROP 3 packets, 867 bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
8 1104 ACCEPT all -- lo * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
- use flow-based accounting provided by ctnetlink:
# conntrack -L
tcp 6 431999 ESTABLISHED src=192.168.1.130 dst=212.106.219.168 sport=58152 dport=80 packets=47 bytes=7654 src=212.106.219.168 dst=192.168.1.130 sport=80 dport=58152 packets=49 bytes=66340 [ASSURED] mark=0 use=1
While trying to display real-time accounting statistics, we require
to pool the kernel periodically to obtain this information. This is
OK if the number of flows is relatively low. However, in case that
the number of flows is huge, we can spend a considerable amount of
cycles to iterate over the list of flows that have been obtained.
Moreover, if we want to obtain the sum of the flow accounting results
that match some criteria, we have to iterate over the whole list of
existing flows, look for matchings and update the counters.
This patch adds the extended accounting infrastructure for
nfnetlink which aims to allow displaying real-time traffic accounting
without the need of complicated and resource-consuming implementation
in user-space. Basically, this new infrastructure allows you to create
accounting objects. One accounting object is composed of packet and
byte counters.
In order to manipulate create accounting objects, you require the
new libnetfilter_acct library. It contains several examples of use:
libnetfilter_acct/examples# ./nfacct-add http-traffic
libnetfilter_acct/examples# ./nfacct-get
http-traffic = { pkts = 000000000000, bytes = 000000000000 };
Then, you can use one of this accounting objects in several iptables
rules using the new nfacct match (which comes in a follow-up patch):
# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --sport 80 -m nfacct --nfacct-name http-traffic
# iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -m nfacct --nfacct-name http-traffic
The idea is simple: if one packet matches the rule, the nfacct match
updates the counters.
Thanks to Patrick McHardy, Eric Dumazet, Changli Gao for reviewing and
providing feedback for this contribution.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Export the NAT definitions to userspace. So far userspace (specifically,
iptables) has been copying the headers files from include/net. Also
rename some structures and definitions in preparation for IPv6 NAT.
Since these have never been officially exported, this doesn't affect
existing userspace code.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This partially reworks bc01befdcf
which added userspace expectation support.
This patch removes the nf_ct_userspace_expect_list since now we
force to use the new iptables CT target feature to add the helper
extension for conntracks that have attached expectations from
userspace.
A new version of the proof-of-concept code to implement userspace
helpers from userspace is available at:
http://people.netfilter.org/pablo/userspace-conntrack-helpers/nf-ftp-helper-POC.tar.bz2
This patch also modifies the CT target to allow to set the
conntrack's userspace helper status flags. This flag is used
to tell the conntrack system to explicitly allocate the helper
extension.
This helper extension is useful to link the userspace expectations
with the master conntrack that is being tracked from one userspace
helper.
This feature fixes a problem in the current approach of the
userspace helper support. Basically, if the master conntrack that
has got a userspace expectation vanishes, the expectations point to
one invalid memory address. Thus, triggering an oops in the
expectation deletion event path.
I decided not to add a new revision of the CT target because
I only needed to add a new flag for it. I'll document in this
issue in the iptables manpage. I have also changed the return
value from EINVAL to EOPNOTSUPP if one flag not supported is
specified. Thus, in the future adding new features that only
require a new flag can be added without a new revision.
There is no official code using this in userspace (apart from
the proof-of-concept) that uses this infrastructure but there
will be some by beginning 2012.
Reported-by: Sam Roberts <vieuxtech@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
We simply say that regular this_cpu use must be safe regardless of
preemption and interrupt state. That has no material change for x86
and s390 implementations of this_cpu operations. However, arches that
do not provide their own implementation for this_cpu operations will
now get code generated that disables interrupts instead of preemption.
-tj: This is part of on-going percpu API cleanup. For detailed
discussion of the subject, please refer to the following thread.
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1222078
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <alpine.DEB.2.00.1112221154380.11787@router.home>
This tries to do the same thing as fib_validate_source(), but differs
in several aspects.
The most important difference is that the reverse path filter built into
fib_validate_source uses the oif as iif when performing the reverse
lookup. We do not do this, as the oif is not yet known by the time the
PREROUTING hook is invoked.
We can't wait until FORWARD chain because by the time FORWARD is invoked
ipv4 forward path may have already sent icmp messages is response
to to-be-discarded-via-rpfilter packets.
To avoid the such an additional lookup in PREROUTING, Patrick McHardy
suggested to attach the path information directly in the match
(i.e., just do what the standard ipv4 path does a bit earlier in PREROUTING).
This works, but it also has a few caveats. Most importantly, when using
marks in PREROUTING to re-route traffic based on the nfmark, -m rpfilter
would have to be used after the nfmark has been set; otherwise the nfmark
would have no effect (because the route is already attached).
Another problem would be interaction with -j TPROXY, as this target sets an
nfmark and uses ACCEPT instead of continue, i.e. such a version of
-m rpfilter cannot be used for the initial to-be-intercepted packets.
In case in turns out that the oif is required, we can add Patricks
suggestion with a new match option (e.g. --rpf-use-oif) to keep ruleset
compatibility.
Another difference to current builtin ipv4 rpfilter is that packets subject to ipsec
transformation are not automatically excluded. If you want this, simply
combine -m rpfilter with the policy match.
Packets arriving on loopback interfaces always match.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Various headers use union nf_inet_addr, defined in <linux/netfilter.h>.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Acked-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
