Core
----
- Refactor the forward memory allocation to better cope with memory
pressure with many open sockets, moving from a per socket cache to
a per-CPU one
- Replace rwlocks with RCU for better fairness in ping, raw sockets
and IP multicast router.
- Network-side support for IO uring zero-copy send.
- A few skb drop reason improvements, including codegen the source file
with string mapping instead of using macro magic.
- Rename reference tracking helpers to a more consistent
netdev_* schema.
- Adapt u64_stats_t type to address load/store tearing issues.
- Refine debug helper usage to reduce the log noise caused by bots.
BPF
---
- Improve socket map performance, avoiding skb cloning on read
operation.
- Add support for 64 bits enum, to match types exposed by kernel.
- Introduce support for sleepable uprobes program.
- Introduce support for enum textual representation in libbpf.
- New helpers to implement synproxy with eBPF/XDP.
- Improve loop performances, inlining indirect calls when
possible.
- Removed all the deprecated libbpf APIs.
- Implement new eBPF-based LSM flavor.
- Add type match support, which allow accurate queries to the
eBPF used types.
- A few TCP congetsion control framework usability improvements.
- Add new infrastructure to manipulate CT entries via eBPF programs.
- Allow for livepatch (KLP) and BPF trampolines to attach to the same
kernel function.
Protocols
---------
- Introduce per network namespace lookup tables for unix sockets,
increasing scalability and reducing contention.
- Preparation work for Wi-Fi 7 Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support.
- Add support to forciby close TIME_WAIT TCP sockets via user-space
tools.
- Significant performance improvement for the TLS 1.3 receive path,
both for zero-copy and not-zero-copy.
- Support for changing the initial MTPCP subflow priority/backup
status
- Introduce virtually contingus buffers for sockets over RDMA,
to cope better with memory pressure.
- Extend CAN ethtool support with timestamping capabilities
- Refactor CAN build infrastructure to allow building only the needed
features.
Driver API
----------
- Remove devlink mutex to allow parallel commands on multiple links.
- Add support for pause stats in distributed switch.
- Implement devlink helpers to query and flash line cards.
- New helper for phy mode to register conversion.
New hardware / drivers
----------------------
- Ethernet DSA driver for the rockchip mt7531 on BPI-R2 Pro.
- Ethernet DSA driver for the Renesas RZ/N1 A5PSW switch.
- Ethernet DSA driver for the Microchip LAN937x switch.
- Ethernet PHY driver for the Aquantia AQR113C EPHY.
- CAN driver for the OBD-II ELM327 interface.
- CAN driver for RZ/N1 SJA1000 CAN controller.
- Bluetooth: Infineon CYW55572 Wi-Fi plus Bluetooth combo device.
Drivers
-------
- Intel Ethernet NICs:
- i40e: add support for vlan pruning
- i40e: add support for XDP framented packets
- ice: improved vlan offload support
- ice: add support for PPPoE offload
- Mellanox Ethernet (mlx5)
- refactor packet steering offload for performance and scalability
- extend support for TC offload
- refactor devlink code to clean-up the locking schema
- support stacked vlans for bridge offloads
- use TLS objects pool to improve connection rate
- Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
- extend support for IPv6 fields mangling offload
- add support for vepa mode in HW bridge
- better support for virtio data path acceleration (VDPA)
- enable TSO by default
- Microsoft vNIC driver (mana)
- add support for XDP redirect
- Others Ethernet drivers:
- bonding: add per-port priority support
- microchip lan743x: extend phy support
- Fungible funeth: support UDP segmentation offload and XDP xmit
- Solarflare EF100: add support for virtual function representors
- MediaTek SoC: add XDP support
- Mellanox Ethernet/IB switch (mlxsw):
- dropped support for unreleased H/W (XM router).
- improved stats accuracy
- unified bridge model coversion improving scalability
(parts 1-6)
- support for PTP in Spectrum-2 asics
- Broadcom PHYs
- add PTP support for BCM54210E
- add support for the BCM53128 internal PHY
- Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera):
- implement support for multicast forwarding offload
- Embedded Ethernet switches:
- refactor OcteonTx MAC filter for better scalability
- improve TC H/W offload for the Felix driver
- refactor the Microchip ksz8 and ksz9477 drivers to share
the probe code (parts 1, 2), add support for phylink
mac configuration
- Other WiFi:
- Microchip wilc1000: diable WEP support and enable WPA3
- Atheros ath10k: encapsulation offload support
Old code removal:
- Neterion vxge ethernet driver: this is untouched since more than
10 years.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking changes from Paolo Abeni:
"Core:
- Refactor the forward memory allocation to better cope with memory
pressure with many open sockets, moving from a per socket cache to
a per-CPU one
- Replace rwlocks with RCU for better fairness in ping, raw sockets
and IP multicast router.
- Network-side support for IO uring zero-copy send.
- A few skb drop reason improvements, including codegen the source
file with string mapping instead of using macro magic.
- Rename reference tracking helpers to a more consistent netdev_*
schema.
- Adapt u64_stats_t type to address load/store tearing issues.
- Refine debug helper usage to reduce the log noise caused by bots.
BPF:
- Improve socket map performance, avoiding skb cloning on read
operation.
- Add support for 64 bits enum, to match types exposed by kernel.
- Introduce support for sleepable uprobes program.
- Introduce support for enum textual representation in libbpf.
- New helpers to implement synproxy with eBPF/XDP.
- Improve loop performances, inlining indirect calls when possible.
- Removed all the deprecated libbpf APIs.
- Implement new eBPF-based LSM flavor.
- Add type match support, which allow accurate queries to the eBPF
used types.
- A few TCP congetsion control framework usability improvements.
- Add new infrastructure to manipulate CT entries via eBPF programs.
- Allow for livepatch (KLP) and BPF trampolines to attach to the same
kernel function.
Protocols:
- Introduce per network namespace lookup tables for unix sockets,
increasing scalability and reducing contention.
- Preparation work for Wi-Fi 7 Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support.
- Add support to forciby close TIME_WAIT TCP sockets via user-space
tools.
- Significant performance improvement for the TLS 1.3 receive path,
both for zero-copy and not-zero-copy.
- Support for changing the initial MTPCP subflow priority/backup
status
- Introduce virtually contingus buffers for sockets over RDMA, to
cope better with memory pressure.
- Extend CAN ethtool support with timestamping capabilities
- Refactor CAN build infrastructure to allow building only the needed
features.
Driver API:
- Remove devlink mutex to allow parallel commands on multiple links.
- Add support for pause stats in distributed switch.
- Implement devlink helpers to query and flash line cards.
- New helper for phy mode to register conversion.
New hardware / drivers:
- Ethernet DSA driver for the rockchip mt7531 on BPI-R2 Pro.
- Ethernet DSA driver for the Renesas RZ/N1 A5PSW switch.
- Ethernet DSA driver for the Microchip LAN937x switch.
- Ethernet PHY driver for the Aquantia AQR113C EPHY.
- CAN driver for the OBD-II ELM327 interface.
- CAN driver for RZ/N1 SJA1000 CAN controller.
- Bluetooth: Infineon CYW55572 Wi-Fi plus Bluetooth combo device.
Drivers:
- Intel Ethernet NICs:
- i40e: add support for vlan pruning
- i40e: add support for XDP framented packets
- ice: improved vlan offload support
- ice: add support for PPPoE offload
- Mellanox Ethernet (mlx5)
- refactor packet steering offload for performance and scalability
- extend support for TC offload
- refactor devlink code to clean-up the locking schema
- support stacked vlans for bridge offloads
- use TLS objects pool to improve connection rate
- Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
- extend support for IPv6 fields mangling offload
- add support for vepa mode in HW bridge
- better support for virtio data path acceleration (VDPA)
- enable TSO by default
- Microsoft vNIC driver (mana)
- add support for XDP redirect
- Others Ethernet drivers:
- bonding: add per-port priority support
- microchip lan743x: extend phy support
- Fungible funeth: support UDP segmentation offload and XDP xmit
- Solarflare EF100: add support for virtual function representors
- MediaTek SoC: add XDP support
- Mellanox Ethernet/IB switch (mlxsw):
- dropped support for unreleased H/W (XM router).
- improved stats accuracy
- unified bridge model coversion improving scalability (parts 1-6)
- support for PTP in Spectrum-2 asics
- Broadcom PHYs
- add PTP support for BCM54210E
- add support for the BCM53128 internal PHY
- Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera):
- implement support for multicast forwarding offload
- Embedded Ethernet switches:
- refactor OcteonTx MAC filter for better scalability
- improve TC H/W offload for the Felix driver
- refactor the Microchip ksz8 and ksz9477 drivers to share the
probe code (parts 1, 2), add support for phylink mac
configuration
- Other WiFi:
- Microchip wilc1000: diable WEP support and enable WPA3
- Atheros ath10k: encapsulation offload support
Old code removal:
- Neterion vxge ethernet driver: this is untouched since more than 10 years"
* tag 'net-next-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1890 commits)
doc: sfp-phylink: Fix a broken reference
wireguard: selftests: support UML
wireguard: allowedips: don't corrupt stack when detecting overflow
wireguard: selftests: update config fragments
wireguard: ratelimiter: use hrtimer in selftest
net/mlx5e: xsk: Discard unaligned XSK frames on striding RQ
net: usb: ax88179_178a: Bind only to vendor-specific interface
selftests: net: fix IOAM test skip return code
net: usb: make USB_RTL8153_ECM non user configurable
net: marvell: prestera: remove reduntant code
octeontx2-pf: Reduce minimum mtu size to 60
net: devlink: Fix missing mutex_unlock() call
net/tls: Remove redundant workqueue flush before destroy
net: txgbe: Fix an error handling path in txgbe_probe()
net: dsa: Fix spelling mistakes and cleanup code
Documentation: devlink: add add devlink-selftests to the table of contents
dccp: put dccp_qpolicy_full() and dccp_qpolicy_push() in the same lock
net: ionic: fix error check for vlan flags in ionic_set_nic_features()
net: ice: fix error NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER check in ice_vsi_sync_fltr()
nfp: flower: add support for tunnel offload without key ID
...
magical no_llseek thing and makes checks consistent. In particular,
ad-hoc "can we do splice via internal pipe" checks got saner (and
somewhat more permissive, which is what Jason had been after, AFAICT)
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-work.lseek' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs lseek updates from Al Viro:
"Jason's lseek series.
Saner handling of 'lseek should fail with ESPIPE' - this gets rid of
the magical no_llseek thing and makes checks consistent.
In particular, the ad-hoc "can we do splice via internal pipe" checks
got saner (and somewhat more permissive, which is what Jason had been
after, AFAICT)"
* tag 'pull-work.lseek' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fs: remove no_llseek
fs: check FMODE_LSEEK to control internal pipe splicing
vfio: do not set FMODE_LSEEK flag
dma-buf: remove useless FMODE_LSEEK flag
fs: do not compare against ->llseek
fs: clear or set FMODE_LSEEK based on llseek function
* threadgroup_rwsem write locking is skipped when configuring controllers in
empty subtrees. Combined with CLONE_INTO_CGROUP, this allows the common
static usage pattern to not grab threadgroup_rwsem at all (glibc still
doesn't seem ready for CLONE_INTO_CGROUP unfortunately).
* threadgroup_rwsem used to be put into non-percpu mode by default due to
latency concerns in specific use cases. There's no reason for everyone
else to pay for it. Make the behavior optional.
* psi no longer allocates memory when disabled.
along with some code cleanups.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
"Several core optimizations:
- threadgroup_rwsem write locking is skipped when configuring
controllers in empty subtrees.
Combined with CLONE_INTO_CGROUP, this allows the common static
usage pattern to not grab threadgroup_rwsem at all (glibc still
doesn't seem ready for CLONE_INTO_CGROUP unfortunately).
- threadgroup_rwsem used to be put into non-percpu mode by default
due to latency concerns in specific use cases. There's no reason
for everyone else to pay for it. Make the behavior optional.
- psi no longer allocates memory when disabled.
... along with some code cleanups"
* tag 'cgroup-for-5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: Skip subtree root in cgroup_update_dfl_csses()
cgroup: remove "no" prefixed mount options
cgroup: Make !percpu threadgroup_rwsem operations optional
cgroup: Add "no" prefixed mount options
cgroup: Elide write-locking threadgroup_rwsem when updating csses on an empty subtree
cgroup.c: remove redundant check for mixable cgroup in cgroup_migrate_vet_dst
cgroup.c: add helper __cset_cgroup_from_root to cleanup duplicated codes
psi: dont alloc memory for psi by default
There are several symbols defined in kernel/sched/sched.h but get wrapped
in CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED, even though dummy versions get built in rt.c and
therefore trigger Sparse warnings:
kernel/sched/rt.c:309:6: warning: symbol 'unregister_rt_sched_group' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/sched/rt.c:311:6: warning: symbol 'free_rt_sched_group' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/sched/rt.c:313:5: warning: symbol 'alloc_rt_sched_group' was not declared. Should it be static?
Fix this by moving them outside the CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED block.
[ mingo: Refreshed to the latest scheduler tree, tweaked changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220721145155.358366-1-ben-linux@fluff.org
With cgroup v2, the cpuset's cpus_allowed mask can be empty indicating
that the cpuset will just use the effective CPUs of its parent. So
cpuset_can_attach() can call task_can_attach() with an empty mask.
This can lead to cpumask_any_and() returns nr_cpu_ids causing the call
to dl_bw_of() to crash due to percpu value access of an out of bound
CPU value. For example:
[80468.182258] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffff8b6648b0
:
[80468.191019] RIP: 0010:dl_cpu_busy+0x30/0x2b0
:
[80468.207946] Call Trace:
[80468.208947] cpuset_can_attach+0xa0/0x140
[80468.209953] cgroup_migrate_execute+0x8c/0x490
[80468.210931] cgroup_update_dfl_csses+0x254/0x270
[80468.211898] cgroup_subtree_control_write+0x322/0x400
[80468.212854] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x11c/0x1b0
[80468.213777] new_sync_write+0x11f/0x1b0
[80468.214689] vfs_write+0x1eb/0x280
[80468.215592] ksys_write+0x5f/0xe0
[80468.216463] do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x80
[80468.224287] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Fix that by using effective_cpus instead. For cgroup v1, effective_cpus
is the same as cpus_allowed. For v2, effective_cpus is the real cpumask
to be used by tasks within the cpuset anyway.
Also update task_can_attach()'s 2nd argument name to cs_effective_cpus to
reflect the change. In addition, a check is added to task_can_attach()
to guard against the possibility that cpumask_any_and() may return a
value >= nr_cpu_ids.
Fixes: 7f51412a41 ("sched/deadline: Fix bandwidth check/update when migrating tasks between exclusive cpusets")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220803015451.2219567-1-longman@redhat.com
This KUnit update for Linux 5.20-rc1 consists of several fixes and an
important feature to discourage running KUnit tests on production
systems. Running tests on a production system could leave the system
in a bad state. This new feature adds:
- adds a new taint type, TAINT_TEST to signal that a test has been run.
This should discourage people from running these tests on production
systems, and to make it easier to tell if tests have been run
accidentally (by loading the wrong configuration, etc.)
- several documentation and tool enhancements and fixes.
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull KUnit updates from Shuah Khan:
"This consists of several fixes and an important feature to discourage
running KUnit tests on production systems. Running tests on a
production system could leave the system in a bad state.
Summary:
- Add a new taint type, TAINT_TEST to signal that a test has been
run.
This should discourage people from running these tests on
production systems, and to make it easier to tell if tests have
been run accidentally (by loading the wrong configuration, etc)
- Several documentation and tool enhancements and fixes"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (29 commits)
Documentation: KUnit: Fix example with compilation error
Documentation: kunit: Add CLI args for kunit_tool
kcsan: test: Add a .kunitconfig to run KCSAN tests
kunit: executor: Fix a memory leak on failure in kunit_filter_tests
clk: explicitly disable CONFIG_UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO in .kunitconfig
mmc: sdhci-of-aspeed: test: Use kunit_test_suite() macro
nitro_enclaves: test: Use kunit_test_suite() macro
thunderbolt: test: Use kunit_test_suite() macro
kunit: flatten kunit_suite*** to kunit_suite** in .kunit_test_suites
kunit: unify module and builtin suite definitions
selftest: Taint kernel when test module loaded
module: panic: Taint the kernel when selftest modules load
Documentation: kunit: fix example run_kunit func to allow spaces in args
Documentation: kunit: Cleanup run_wrapper, fix x-ref
kunit: test.h: fix a kernel-doc markup
kunit: tool: Enable virtio/PCI by default on UML
kunit: tool: make --kunitconfig repeatable, blindly concat
kunit: add coverage_uml.config to enable GCOV on UML
kunit: tool: refactor internal kconfig handling, allow overriding
kunit: tool: introduce --qemu_args
...
earth-shaking:
- More Chinese translations, and an update to the Italian translations.
The Japanese, Korean, and traditional Chinese translations are
more-or-less unmaintained at this point, instead.
- Some build-system performance improvements.
- The removal of the archaic submitting-drivers.rst document, with the
movement of what useful material that remained into other docs.
- Improvements to sphinx-pre-install to, hopefully, give more useful
suggestions.
- A number of build-warning fixes
Plus the usual collection of typo fixes, updates, and more.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.0' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"This was a moderately busy cycle for documentation, but nothing
all that earth-shaking:
- More Chinese translations, and an update to the Italian
translations.
The Japanese, Korean, and traditional Chinese translations
are more-or-less unmaintained at this point, instead.
- Some build-system performance improvements.
- The removal of the archaic submitting-drivers.rst document,
with the movement of what useful material that remained into
other docs.
- Improvements to sphinx-pre-install to, hopefully, give more
useful suggestions.
- A number of build-warning fixes
Plus the usual collection of typo fixes, updates, and more"
* tag 'docs-6.0' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (92 commits)
docs: efi-stub: Fix paths for x86 / arm stubs
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of sched-stats to 5.19-rc8
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of pci to 5.19-rc8
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of pci-iov-howto to 5.19-rc8
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of usage to 5.19-rc8
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of testing-overview to 5.19-rc8
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of sparse to 5.19-rc8
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of kasan to 5.19-rc8
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of iio_configfs to 5.19-rc8
doc:it_IT: align Italian documentation
docs: Remove spurious tag from admin-guide/mm/overcommit-accounting.rst
Documentation: process: Update email client instructions for Thunderbird
docs: ABI: correct QEMU fw_cfg spec path
doc/zh_CN: remove submitting-driver reference from docs
docs: zh_TW: align to submitting-drivers removal
docs: zh_CN: align to submitting-drivers removal
docs: ko_KR: howto: remove reference to removed submitting-drivers
docs: ja_JP: howto: remove reference to removed submitting-drivers
docs: it_IT: align to submitting-drivers removal
docs: process: remove outdated submitting-drivers.rst
...
This pull request contains the following branches:
doc.2022.06.21a: Documentation updates.
fixes.2022.07.19a: Miscellaneous fixes.
nocb.2022.07.19a: Callback-offload updates, perhaps most notably a new
RCU_NOCB_CPU_DEFAULT_ALL Kconfig option that causes all CPUs to
be offloaded at boot time, regardless of kernel boot parameters.
This is useful to battery-powered systems such as ChromeOS
and Android. In addition, a new RCU_NOCB_CPU_CB_BOOST kernel
boot parameter prevents offloaded callbacks from interfering
with real-time workloads and with energy-efficiency mechanisms.
poll.2022.07.21a: Polled grace-period updates, perhaps most notably
making these APIs account for both normal and expedited grace
periods.
rcu-tasks.2022.06.21a: Tasks RCU updates, perhaps most notably reducing
the CPU overhead of RCU tasks trace grace periods by more than
a factor of two on a system with 15,000 tasks. The reduction
is expected to increase with the number of tasks, so it seems
reasonable to hypothesize that a system with 150,000 tasks might
see a 20-fold reduction in CPU overhead.
torture.2022.06.21a: Torture-test updates.
ctxt.2022.07.05a: Updates that merge RCU's dyntick-idle tracking into
context tracking, thus reducing the overhead of transitioning to
kernel mode from either idle or nohz_full userspace execution
for kernels that track context independently of RCU. This is
expected to be helpful primarily for kernels built with
CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y.
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Merge tag 'rcu.2022.07.26a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:
- Documentation updates
- Miscellaneous fixes
- Callback-offload updates, perhaps most notably a new
RCU_NOCB_CPU_DEFAULT_ALL Kconfig option that causes all CPUs to be
offloaded at boot time, regardless of kernel boot parameters.
This is useful to battery-powered systems such as ChromeOS and
Android. In addition, a new RCU_NOCB_CPU_CB_BOOST kernel boot
parameter prevents offloaded callbacks from interfering with
real-time workloads and with energy-efficiency mechanisms
- Polled grace-period updates, perhaps most notably making these APIs
account for both normal and expedited grace periods
- Tasks RCU updates, perhaps most notably reducing the CPU overhead of
RCU tasks trace grace periods by more than a factor of two on a
system with 15,000 tasks.
The reduction is expected to increase with the number of tasks, so it
seems reasonable to hypothesize that a system with 150,000 tasks
might see a 20-fold reduction in CPU overhead
- Torture-test updates
- Updates that merge RCU's dyntick-idle tracking into context tracking,
thus reducing the overhead of transitioning to kernel mode from
either idle or nohz_full userspace execution for kernels that track
context independently of RCU.
This is expected to be helpful primarily for kernels built with
CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y
* tag 'rcu.2022.07.26a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (98 commits)
rcu: Add irqs-disabled indicator to expedited RCU CPU stall warnings
rcu: Diagnose extended sync_rcu_do_polled_gp() loops
rcu: Put panic_on_rcu_stall() after expedited RCU CPU stall warnings
rcutorture: Test polled expedited grace-period primitives
rcu: Add polled expedited grace-period primitives
rcutorture: Verify that polled GP API sees synchronous grace periods
rcu: Make Tiny RCU grace periods visible to polled APIs
rcu: Make polled grace-period API account for expedited grace periods
rcu: Switch polled grace-period APIs to ->gp_seq_polled
rcu/nocb: Avoid polling when my_rdp->nocb_head_rdp list is empty
rcu/nocb: Add option to opt rcuo kthreads out of RT priority
rcu: Add nocb_cb_kthread check to rcu_is_callbacks_kthread()
rcu/nocb: Add an option to offload all CPUs on boot
rcu/nocb: Fix NOCB kthreads spawn failure with rcu_nocb_rdp_deoffload() direct call
rcu/nocb: Invert rcu_state.barrier_mutex VS hotplug lock locking order
rcu/nocb: Add/del rdp to iterate from rcuog itself
rcu/tree: Add comment to describe GP-done condition in fqs loop
rcu: Initialize first_gp_fqs at declaration in rcu_gp_fqs()
rcu/kvfree: Remove useless monitor_todo flag
rcu: Cleanup RCU urgency state for offline CPU
...
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Merge tag 'random-6.0-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
"Though there's been a decent amount of RNG-related development during
this last cycle, not all of it is coming through this tree, as this
cycle saw a shift toward tackling early boot time seeding issues,
which took place in other trees as well.
Here's a summary of the various patches:
- The CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM .config option and the "nordrand" boot
option have been removed, as they overlapped with the more widely
supported and more sensible options, CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_CPU and
"random.trust_cpu". This change allowed simplifying a bit of arch
code.
- x86's RDRAND boot time test has been made a bit more robust, with
RDRAND disabled if it's clearly producing bogus results. This would
be a tip.git commit, technically, but I took it through random.git
to avoid a large merge conflict.
- The RNG has long since mixed in a timestamp very early in boot, on
the premise that a computer that does the same things, but does so
starting at different points in wall time, could be made to still
produce a different RNG state. Unfortunately, the clock isn't set
early in boot on all systems, so now we mix in that timestamp when
the time is actually set.
- User Mode Linux now uses the host OS's getrandom() syscall to
generate a bootloader RNG seed and later on treats getrandom() as
the platform's RDRAND-like faculty.
- The arch_get_random_{seed_,}_long() family of functions is now
arch_get_random_{seed_,}_longs(), which enables certain platforms,
such as s390, to exploit considerable performance advantages from
requesting multiple CPU random numbers at once, while at the same
time compiling down to the same code as before on platforms like
x86.
- A small cleanup changing a cmpxchg() into a try_cmpxchg(), from
Uros.
- A comment spelling fix"
More info about other random number changes that come in through various
architecture trees in the full commentary in the pull request:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220731232428.2219258-1-Jason@zx2c4.com/
* tag 'random-6.0-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
random: correct spelling of "overwrites"
random: handle archrandom with multiple longs
um: seed rng using host OS rng
random: use try_cmpxchg in _credit_init_bits
timekeeping: contribute wall clock to rng on time change
x86/rdrand: Remove "nordrand" flag in favor of "random.trust_cpu"
random: remove CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM
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Merge tag 'integrity-v6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity
Pull integrity updates from Mimi Zohar:
"Aside from the one EVM cleanup patch, all the other changes are kexec
related.
On different architectures different keyrings are used to verify the
kexec'ed kernel image signature. Here are a number of preparatory
cleanup patches and the patches themselves for making the keyrings -
builtin_trusted_keyring, .machine, .secondary_trusted_keyring, and
.platform - consistent across the different architectures"
* tag 'integrity-v6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
kexec, KEYS, s390: Make use of built-in and secondary keyring for signature verification
arm64: kexec_file: use more system keyrings to verify kernel image signature
kexec, KEYS: make the code in bzImage64_verify_sig generic
kexec: clean up arch_kexec_kernel_verify_sig
kexec: drop weak attribute from functions
kexec_file: drop weak attribute from functions
evm: Use IS_ENABLED to initialize .enabled
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Merge tag 'safesetid-6.0' of https://github.com/micah-morton/linux
Pull SafeSetID updates from Micah Morton:
"This contains one commit that touches common kernel code, one that
adds functionality internal to the SafeSetID LSM code, and a few other
commits that only modify the SafeSetID LSM selftest.
The commit that touches common kernel code simply adds an LSM hook in
the setgroups() syscall that mirrors what is done for the existing LSM
hooks in the setuid() and setgid() syscalls. This commit combined with
the SafeSetID-specific one allow the LSM to filter setgroups() calls
according to configured rule sets in the same way that is already done
for setuid() and setgid()"
* tag 'safesetid-6.0' of https://github.com/micah-morton/linux:
LSM: SafeSetID: add setgroups() testing to selftest
LSM: SafeSetID: Add setgroups() security policy handling
security: Add LSM hook to setgroups() syscall
LSM: SafeSetID: add GID testing to selftest
LSM: SafeSetID: selftest cleanup and prepare for GIDs
LSM: SafeSetID: fix userns bug in selftest
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Merge tag 'audit-pr-20220801' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
"Two minor audit patches: on marks a function as static, the other
removes a redundant length check"
* tag 'audit-pr-20220801' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
audit: make is_audit_feature_set() static
audit: remove redundant data_len check
- Allow unsharing time namespace on vfork+exec (Andrei Vagin)
- Replace usage of deprecated kmap APIs (Fabio M. De Francesco)
- Fix spelling mistake (Zhang Jiaming)
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Merge tag 'execve-v5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull execve updates from Kees Cook:
- Allow unsharing time namespace on vfork+exec (Andrei Vagin)
- Replace usage of deprecated kmap APIs (Fabio M. De Francesco)
- Fix spelling mistake (Zhang Jiaming)
* tag 'execve-v5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
exec: Call kmap_local_page() in copy_string_kernel()
exec: Fix a spelling mistake
selftests/timens: add a test for vfork+exit
fs/exec: allow to unshare a time namespace on vfork+exec
Using msleep() is problematic because it's compared against
ratelimiter.c's ktime_get_coarse_boottime_ns(), which means on systems
with slow jiffies (such as UML's forced HZ=100), the result is
inaccurate. So switch to using schedule_hrtimeout().
However, hrtimer gives us access only to the traditional posix timers,
and none of the _COARSE variants. So now, rather than being too
imprecise like jiffies, it's too precise.
One solution would be to give it a large "range" value, but this will
still fire early on a loaded system. A better solution is to align the
timeout to the actual coarse timer, and then round up to the nearest
tick, plus change.
So add the timeout to the current coarse time, and then
schedule_hrtimer() until the absolute computed time.
This should hopefully reduce flakes in CI as well. Note that we keep the
retry loop in case the entire function is running behind, because the
test could still be scheduled out, by either the kernel or by the
hypervisor's kernel, in which case restarting the test and hoping to not
be scheduled out still helps.
Fixes: e7096c131e ("net: WireGuard secure network tunnel")
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-5.20/block-2022-07-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- Improve the type checking of request flags (Bart)
- Ensure queue mapping for a single queues always picks the right queue
(Bart)
- Sanitize the io priority handling (Jan)
- rq-qos race fix (Jinke)
- Reserved tags handling improvements (John)
- Separate memory alignment from file/disk offset aligment for O_DIRECT
(Keith)
- Add new ublk driver, userspace block driver using io_uring for
communication with the userspace backend (Ming)
- Use try_cmpxchg() to cleanup the code in various spots (Uros)
- Finally remove bdevname() (Christoph)
- Clean up the zoned device handling (Christoph)
- Clean up independent access range support (Christoph)
- Clean up and improve block sysfs handling (Christoph)
- Clean up and improve teardown of block devices.
This turns the usual two step process into something that is simpler
to implement and handle in block drivers (Christoph)
- Clean up chunk size handling (Christoph)
- Misc cleanups and fixes (Bart, Bo, Dan, GuoYong, Jason, Keith, Liu,
Ming, Sebastian, Yang, Ying)
* tag 'for-5.20/block-2022-07-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (178 commits)
ublk_drv: fix double shift bug
ublk_drv: make sure that correct flags(features) returned to userspace
ublk_drv: fix error handling of ublk_add_dev
ublk_drv: fix lockdep warning
block: remove __blk_get_queue
block: call blk_mq_exit_queue from disk_release for never added disks
blk-mq: fix error handling in __blk_mq_alloc_disk
ublk: defer disk allocation
ublk: rewrite ublk_ctrl_get_queue_affinity to not rely on hctx->cpumask
ublk: fold __ublk_create_dev into ublk_ctrl_add_dev
ublk: cleanup ublk_ctrl_uring_cmd
ublk: simplify ublk_ch_open and ublk_ch_release
ublk: remove the empty open and release block device operations
ublk: remove UBLK_IO_F_PREFLUSH
ublk: add a MAINTAINERS entry
block: don't allow the same type rq_qos add more than once
mmc: fix disk/queue leak in case of adding disk failure
ublk_drv: fix an IS_ERR() vs NULL check
ublk: remove UBLK_IO_F_INTEGRITY
ublk_drv: remove unneeded semicolon
...
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Merge tag 'for-5.20/io_uring-2022-07-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
- As per (valid) complaint in the last merge window, fs/io_uring.c has
grown quite large these days. io_uring isn't really tied to fs
either, as it supports a wide variety of functionality outside of
that.
Move the code to io_uring/ and split it into files that either
implement a specific request type, and split some code into helpers
as well. The code is organized a lot better like this, and io_uring.c
is now < 4K LOC (me).
- Deprecate the epoll_ctl opcode. It'll still work, just trigger a
warning once if used. If we don't get any complaints on this, and I
don't expect any, then we can fully remove it in a future release
(me).
- Improve the cancel hash locking (Hao)
- kbuf cleanups (Hao)
- Efficiency improvements to the task_work handling (Dylan, Pavel)
- Provided buffer improvements (Dylan)
- Add support for recv/recvmsg multishot support. This is similar to
the accept (or poll) support for have for multishot, where a single
SQE can trigger everytime data is received. For applications that
expect to do more than a few receives on an instantiated socket, this
greatly improves efficiency (Dylan).
- Efficiency improvements for poll handling (Pavel)
- Poll cancelation improvements (Pavel)
- Allow specifiying a range for direct descriptor allocations (Pavel)
- Cleanup the cqe32 handling (Pavel)
- Move io_uring types to greatly cleanup the tracing (Pavel)
- Tons of great code cleanups and improvements (Pavel)
- Add a way to do sync cancelations rather than through the sqe -> cqe
interface, as that's a lot easier to use for some use cases (me).
- Add support to IORING_OP_MSG_RING for sending direct descriptors to a
different ring. This avoids the usually problematic SCM case, as we
disallow those. (me)
- Make the per-command alloc cache we use for apoll generic, place
limits on it, and use it for netmsg as well (me).
- Various cleanups (me, Michal, Gustavo, Uros)
* tag 'for-5.20/io_uring-2022-07-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (172 commits)
io_uring: ensure REQ_F_ISREG is set async offload
net: fix compat pointer in get_compat_msghdr()
io_uring: Don't require reinitable percpu_ref
io_uring: fix types in io_recvmsg_multishot_overflow
io_uring: Use atomic_long_try_cmpxchg in __io_account_mem
io_uring: support multishot in recvmsg
net: copy from user before calling __get_compat_msghdr
net: copy from user before calling __copy_msghdr
io_uring: support 0 length iov in buffer select in compat
io_uring: fix multishot ending when not polled
io_uring: add netmsg cache
io_uring: impose max limit on apoll cache
io_uring: add abstraction around apoll cache
io_uring: move apoll cache to poll.c
io_uring: consolidate hash_locked io-wq handling
io_uring: clear REQ_F_HASH_LOCKED on hash removal
io_uring: don't race double poll setting REQ_F_ASYNC_DATA
io_uring: don't miss setting REQ_F_DOUBLE_POLL
io_uring: disable multishot recvmsg
io_uring: only trace one of complete or overflow
...
Show the syntax errors for event probes in error_log file as same as
other dynamic events, so that user can understand what is the problem.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/165932113556.2850673.3483079297896607612.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
In allocate_trace_buffers(), if allocating tr->max_buffer
fails, we can directly call free_trace_buffer to free
tr->array_buffer.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/65f0702d-07f6-08de-2a07-4c50af56a67b@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Zhiqiang Liu <liuzhiqiang26@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
- Make cpufreq_show_cpus() more straightforward (Viresh Kumar).
- Drop unnecessary CPU hotplug locking from store() used by cpufreq
sysfs attributes (Viresh Kumar).
- Make the ACPI cpufreq driver support the boost control interface on
Zhaoxin/Centaur processors (Tony W Wang-oc).
- Print a warning message on attempts to free an active cpufreq policy
which should never happen (Viresh Kumar).
- Fix grammar in the Kconfig help text for the loongson2 cpufreq
driver (Randy Dunlap).
- Use cpumask_var_t for an on-stack CPU mask in the ondemand cpufreq
governor (Zhao Liu).
- Add trace points for guest_halt_poll_ns grow/shrink to the haltpoll
cpuidle driver (Eiichi Tsukata).
- Modify intel_idle to treat C1 and C1E as independent idle states on
Sapphire Rapids (Artem Bityutskiy).
- Extend support for wakeirq to callback wrappers used during system
suspend and resume (Ulf Hansson).
- Defer waiting for device probe before loading a hibernation image
till the first actual device access to avoid possible deadlocks
reported by syzbot (Tetsuo Handa).
- Unify device_init_wakeup() for PM_SLEEP and !PM_SLEEP (Bjorn
Helgaas).
- Add Raptor Lake-P to the list of processors supported by the Intel
RAPL driver (George D Sworo).
- Add Alder Lake-N and Raptor Lake-P to the list of processors for
which Power Limit4 is supported in the Intel RAPL driver (Sumeet
Pawnikar).
- Make pm_genpd_remove() check genpd_debugfs_dir against NULL before
attempting to remove it (Hsin-Yi Wang).
- Change the Energy Model code to represent power in micro-Watts and
adjust its users accordingly (Lukasz Luba).
- Add new devfreq driver for Mediatek CCI (Cache Coherent
Interconnect) (Johnson Wang).
- Convert the Samsung Exynos SoC Bus bindings to DT schema of
exynos-bus.c (Krzysztof Kozlowski).
- Address kernel-doc warnings by adding the description for unused
fucntion parameters in devfreq core (Mauro Carvalho Chehab).
- Use NULL to pass a null pointer rather than zero according to the
function propotype in imx-bus.c (Colin Ian King).
- Print error message instead of error interger value in
tegra30-devfreq.c (Dmitry Osipenko).
- Add checks to prevent setting negative frequency QoS limits for
CPUs (Shivnandan Kumar).
- Update the pm-graph suite of utilities to the latest revision 5.9
including multiple improvements (Todd Brandt).
- Drop pme_interrupt reference from the PCI power management
documentation (Mario Limonciello).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These are mostly minor improvements all over including new CPU IDs for
the Intel RAPL driver, an Energy Model rework to use micro-Watt as the
power unit, cpufreq fixes and cleanus, cpuidle updates, devfreq
updates, documentation cleanups and a new version of the pm-graph
suite of utilities.
Specifics:
- Make cpufreq_show_cpus() more straightforward (Viresh Kumar).
- Drop unnecessary CPU hotplug locking from store() used by cpufreq
sysfs attributes (Viresh Kumar).
- Make the ACPI cpufreq driver support the boost control interface on
Zhaoxin/Centaur processors (Tony W Wang-oc).
- Print a warning message on attempts to free an active cpufreq
policy which should never happen (Viresh Kumar).
- Fix grammar in the Kconfig help text for the loongson2 cpufreq
driver (Randy Dunlap).
- Use cpumask_var_t for an on-stack CPU mask in the ondemand cpufreq
governor (Zhao Liu).
- Add trace points for guest_halt_poll_ns grow/shrink to the haltpoll
cpuidle driver (Eiichi Tsukata).
- Modify intel_idle to treat C1 and C1E as independent idle states on
Sapphire Rapids (Artem Bityutskiy).
- Extend support for wakeirq to callback wrappers used during system
suspend and resume (Ulf Hansson).
- Defer waiting for device probe before loading a hibernation image
till the first actual device access to avoid possible deadlocks
reported by syzbot (Tetsuo Handa).
- Unify device_init_wakeup() for PM_SLEEP and !PM_SLEEP (Bjorn
Helgaas).
- Add Raptor Lake-P to the list of processors supported by the Intel
RAPL driver (George D Sworo).
- Add Alder Lake-N and Raptor Lake-P to the list of processors for
which Power Limit4 is supported in the Intel RAPL driver (Sumeet
Pawnikar).
- Make pm_genpd_remove() check genpd_debugfs_dir against NULL before
attempting to remove it (Hsin-Yi Wang).
- Change the Energy Model code to represent power in micro-Watts and
adjust its users accordingly (Lukasz Luba).
- Add new devfreq driver for Mediatek CCI (Cache Coherent
Interconnect) (Johnson Wang).
- Convert the Samsung Exynos SoC Bus bindings to DT schema of
exynos-bus.c (Krzysztof Kozlowski).
- Address kernel-doc warnings by adding the description for unused
function parameters in devfreq core (Mauro Carvalho Chehab).
- Use NULL to pass a null pointer rather than zero according to the
function propotype in imx-bus.c (Colin Ian King).
- Print error message instead of error interger value in
tegra30-devfreq.c (Dmitry Osipenko).
- Add checks to prevent setting negative frequency QoS limits for
CPUs (Shivnandan Kumar).
- Update the pm-graph suite of utilities to the latest revision 5.9
including multiple improvements (Todd Brandt).
- Drop pme_interrupt reference from the PCI power management
documentation (Mario Limonciello)"
* tag 'pm-5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (27 commits)
powercap: RAPL: Add Power Limit4 support for Alder Lake-N and Raptor Lake-P
PM: QoS: Add check to make sure CPU freq is non-negative
PM: hibernate: defer device probing when resuming from hibernation
intel_idle: make SPR C1 and C1E be independent
cpufreq: ondemand: Use cpumask_var_t for on-stack cpu mask
cpufreq: loongson2: fix Kconfig "its" grammar
pm-graph v5.9
cpufreq: Warn users while freeing active policy
cpufreq: scmi: Support the power scale in micro-Watts in SCMI v3.1
firmware: arm_scmi: Get detailed power scale from perf
Documentation: EM: Switch to micro-Watts scale
PM: EM: convert power field to micro-Watts precision and align drivers
PM / devfreq: tegra30: Add error message for devm_devfreq_add_device()
PM / devfreq: imx-bus: use NULL to pass a null pointer rather than zero
PM / devfreq: shut up kernel-doc warnings
dt-bindings: interconnect: samsung,exynos-bus: convert to dtschema
PM / devfreq: mediatek: Introduce MediaTek CCI devfreq driver
dt-bindings: interconnect: Add MediaTek CCI dt-bindings
PM: domains: Ensure genpd_debugfs_dir exists before remove
PM: runtime: Extend support for wakeirq for force_suspend|resume
...
kernel_text_address() treats ftrace_trampoline, kprobe_insn_slot
and bpf_text_address as valid kprobe addresses - which is not ideal.
These text areas are removable and changeable without any notification
to kprobes, and probing on them can trigger unexpected behavior:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2022/7/26/1148
Considering that jump_label and static_call text are already
forbiden to probe, kernel_text_address() should be replaced with
core_kernel_text() and is_module_text_address() to check other text
areas which are unsafe to kprobe.
[ mingo: Rewrote the changelog. ]
Fixes: 5b485629ba ("kprobes, extable: Identify kprobes trampolines as kernel text area")
Fixes: 74451e66d5 ("bpf: make jited programs visible in traces")
Signed-off-by: Chen Zhongjin <chenzhongjin@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220801033719.228248-1-chenzhongjin@huawei.com
core:
- Fix a few inconsistencies between UP and SMP vs. interrupt affinities
- Small updates and cleanups all over the place
drivers:
- New driver for the LoongArch interrupt controller
- New driver for the Renesas RZ/G2L interrupt controller
- Hotpath optimization for SiFive PLIC
- Workaround for broken PLIC edge triggered interrupts
- Simall cleanups and improvements as usual
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2022-08-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates for interrupt core and drivers:
Core:
- Fix a few inconsistencies between UP and SMP vs interrupt
affinities
- Small updates and cleanups all over the place
New drivers:
- LoongArch interrupt controller
- Renesas RZ/G2L interrupt controller
Updates:
- Hotpath optimization for SiFive PLIC
- Workaround for broken PLIC edge triggered interrupts
- Simall cleanups and improvements as usual"
* tag 'irq-core-2022-08-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
irqchip/mmp: Declare init functions in common header file
irqchip/mips-gic: Check the return value of ioremap() in gic_of_init()
genirq: Use for_each_action_of_desc in actions_show()
irqchip / ACPI: Introduce ACPI_IRQ_MODEL_LPIC for LoongArch
irqchip: Add LoongArch CPU interrupt controller support
irqchip: Add Loongson Extended I/O interrupt controller support
irqchip/loongson-liointc: Add ACPI init support
irqchip/loongson-pch-msi: Add ACPI init support
irqchip/loongson-pch-pic: Add ACPI init support
irqchip: Add Loongson PCH LPC controller support
LoongArch: Prepare to support multiple pch-pic and pch-msi irqdomain
LoongArch: Use ACPI_GENERIC_GSI for gsi handling
genirq/generic_chip: Export irq_unmap_generic_chip
ACPI: irq: Allow acpi_gsi_to_irq() to have an arch-specific fallback
APCI: irq: Add support for multiple GSI domains
LoongArch: Provisionally add ACPICA data structures
irqdomain: Use hwirq_max instead of revmap_size for NOMAP domains
irqdomain: Report irq number for NOMAP domains
irqchip/gic-v3: Fix comment typo
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: renesas,rzg2l-irqc: Document RZ/V2L SoC
...
- Fix Intel Alder Lake PEBS memory access latency & data source profiling info bugs.
- Use Intel large-PEBS hardware feature in more circumstances, to reduce
PMI overhead & reduce sampling data.
- Extend the lost-sample profiling output with the PERF_FORMAT_LOST ABI variant,
which tells tooling the exact number of samples lost.
- Add new IBS register bits definitions.
- AMD uncore events: Add PerfMonV2 DF (Data Fabric) enhancements.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2022-08-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf events updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix Intel Alder Lake PEBS memory access latency & data source
profiling info bugs.
- Use Intel large-PEBS hardware feature in more circumstances, to
reduce PMI overhead & reduce sampling data.
- Extend the lost-sample profiling output with the PERF_FORMAT_LOST ABI
variant, which tells tooling the exact number of samples lost.
- Add new IBS register bits definitions.
- AMD uncore events: Add PerfMonV2 DF (Data Fabric) enhancements.
* tag 'perf-core-2022-08-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/ibs: Add new IBS register bits into header
perf/x86/intel: Fix PEBS data source encoding for ADL
perf/x86/intel: Fix PEBS memory access info encoding for ADL
perf/core: Add a new read format to get a number of lost samples
perf/x86/amd/uncore: Add PerfMonV2 RDPMC assignments
perf/x86/amd/uncore: Add PerfMonV2 DF event format
perf/x86/amd/uncore: Detect available DF counters
perf/x86/amd/uncore: Use attr_update for format attributes
perf/x86/amd/uncore: Use dynamic events array
x86/events/intel/ds: Enable large PEBS for PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_TYPE
- lockdep: Fix a handful of the more complex lockdep_init_map_*() primitives
that can lose the lock_type & cause false reports. No such mishap was
observed in the wild.
- jump_label improvements: simplify the cross-arch support of
initial NOP patching by making it arch-specific code (used on MIPS only),
and remove the s390 initial NOP patching that was superfluous.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2022-08-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"This was a fairly quiet cycle for the locking subsystem:
- lockdep: Fix a handful of the more complex lockdep_init_map_*()
primitives that can lose the lock_type & cause false reports. No
such mishap was observed in the wild.
- jump_label improvements: simplify the cross-arch support of initial
NOP patching by making it arch-specific code (used on MIPS only),
and remove the s390 initial NOP patching that was superfluous"
* tag 'locking-core-2022-08-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
locking/lockdep: Fix lockdep_init_map_*() confusion
jump_label: make initial NOP patching the special case
jump_label: mips: move module NOP patching into arch code
jump_label: s390: avoid pointless initial NOP patching
Load-balancing improvements:
============================
- Improve NUMA balancing on AMD Zen systems for affine workloads.
- Improve the handling of reduced-capacity CPUs in load-balancing.
- Energy Model improvements: fix & refine all the energy fairness metrics (PELT),
and remove the conservative threshold requiring 6% energy savings to
migrate a task. Doing this improves power efficiency for most workloads,
and also increases the reliability of energy-efficiency scheduling.
- Optimize/tweak select_idle_cpu() to spend (much) less time searching
for an idle CPU on overloaded systems. There's reports of several
milliseconds spent there on large systems with large workloads ...
[ Since the search logic changed, there might be behavioral side effects. ]
- Improve NUMA imbalance behavior. On certain systems
with spare capacity, initial placement of tasks is non-deterministic,
and such an artificial placement imbalance can persist for a long time,
hurting (and sometimes helping) performance.
The fix is to make fork-time task placement consistent with runtime
NUMA balancing placement.
Note that some performance regressions were reported against this,
caused by workloads that are not memory bandwith limited, which benefit
from the artificial locality of the placement bug(s). Mel Gorman's
conclusion, with which we concur, was that consistency is better than
random workload benefits from non-deterministic bugs:
"Given there is no crystal ball and it's a tradeoff, I think it's
better to be consistent and use similar logic at both fork time
and runtime even if it doesn't have universal benefit."
- Improve core scheduling by fixing a bug in sched_core_update_cookie() that
caused unnecessary forced idling.
- Improve wakeup-balancing by allowing same-LLC wakeup of idle CPUs for newly
woken tasks.
- Fix a newidle balancing bug that introduced unnecessary wakeup latencies.
ABI improvements/fixes:
=======================
- Do not check capabilities and do not issue capability check denial messages
when a scheduler syscall doesn't require privileges. (Such as increasing niceness.)
- Add forced-idle accounting to cgroups too.
- Fix/improve the RSEQ ABI to not just silently accept unknown flags.
(No existing tooling is known to have learned to rely on the previous behavior.)
- Depreciate the (unused) RSEQ_CS_FLAG_NO_RESTART_ON_* flags.
Optimizations:
==============
- Optimize & simplify leaf_cfs_rq_list()
- Micro-optimize set_nr_{and_not,if}_polling() via try_cmpxchg().
Misc fixes & cleanups:
======================
- Fix the RSEQ self-tests on RISC-V and Glibc 2.35 systems.
- Fix a full-NOHZ bug that can in some cases result in the tick not being
re-enabled when the last SCHED_RT task is gone from a runqueue but there's
still SCHED_OTHER tasks around.
- Various PREEMPT_RT related fixes.
- Misc cleanups & smaller fixes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2022-08-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Load-balancing improvements:
- Improve NUMA balancing on AMD Zen systems for affine workloads.
- Improve the handling of reduced-capacity CPUs in load-balancing.
- Energy Model improvements: fix & refine all the energy fairness
metrics (PELT), and remove the conservative threshold requiring 6%
energy savings to migrate a task. Doing this improves power
efficiency for most workloads, and also increases the reliability
of energy-efficiency scheduling.
- Optimize/tweak select_idle_cpu() to spend (much) less time
searching for an idle CPU on overloaded systems. There's reports of
several milliseconds spent there on large systems with large
workloads ...
[ Since the search logic changed, there might be behavioral side
effects. ]
- Improve NUMA imbalance behavior. On certain systems with spare
capacity, initial placement of tasks is non-deterministic, and such
an artificial placement imbalance can persist for a long time,
hurting (and sometimes helping) performance.
The fix is to make fork-time task placement consistent with runtime
NUMA balancing placement.
Note that some performance regressions were reported against this,
caused by workloads that are not memory bandwith limited, which
benefit from the artificial locality of the placement bug(s). Mel
Gorman's conclusion, with which we concur, was that consistency is
better than random workload benefits from non-deterministic bugs:
"Given there is no crystal ball and it's a tradeoff, I think
it's better to be consistent and use similar logic at both fork
time and runtime even if it doesn't have universal benefit."
- Improve core scheduling by fixing a bug in
sched_core_update_cookie() that caused unnecessary forced idling.
- Improve wakeup-balancing by allowing same-LLC wakeup of idle CPUs
for newly woken tasks.
- Fix a newidle balancing bug that introduced unnecessary wakeup
latencies.
ABI improvements/fixes:
- Do not check capabilities and do not issue capability check denial
messages when a scheduler syscall doesn't require privileges. (Such
as increasing niceness.)
- Add forced-idle accounting to cgroups too.
- Fix/improve the RSEQ ABI to not just silently accept unknown flags.
(No existing tooling is known to have learned to rely on the
previous behavior.)
- Depreciate the (unused) RSEQ_CS_FLAG_NO_RESTART_ON_* flags.
Optimizations:
- Optimize & simplify leaf_cfs_rq_list()
- Micro-optimize set_nr_{and_not,if}_polling() via try_cmpxchg().
Misc fixes & cleanups:
- Fix the RSEQ self-tests on RISC-V and Glibc 2.35 systems.
- Fix a full-NOHZ bug that can in some cases result in the tick not
being re-enabled when the last SCHED_RT task is gone from a
runqueue but there's still SCHED_OTHER tasks around.
- Various PREEMPT_RT related fixes.
- Misc cleanups & smaller fixes"
* tag 'sched-core-2022-08-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (32 commits)
rseq: Kill process when unknown flags are encountered in ABI structures
rseq: Deprecate RSEQ_CS_FLAG_NO_RESTART_ON_* flags
sched/core: Fix the bug that task won't enqueue into core tree when update cookie
nohz/full, sched/rt: Fix missed tick-reenabling bug in dequeue_task_rt()
sched/core: Always flush pending blk_plug
sched/fair: fix case with reduced capacity CPU
sched/core: Use try_cmpxchg in set_nr_{and_not,if}_polling
sched/core: add forced idle accounting for cgroups
sched/fair: Remove the energy margin in feec()
sched/fair: Remove task_util from effective utilization in feec()
sched/fair: Use the same cpumask per-PD throughout find_energy_efficient_cpu()
sched/fair: Rename select_idle_mask to select_rq_mask
sched, drivers: Remove max param from effective_cpu_util()/sched_cpu_util()
sched/fair: Decay task PELT values during wakeup migration
sched/fair: Provide u64 read for 32-bits arch helper
sched/fair: Introduce SIS_UTIL to search idle CPU based on sum of util_avg
sched: only perform capability check on privileged operation
sched: Remove unused function group_first_cpu()
sched/fair: Remove redundant word " *"
selftests/rseq: check if libc rseq support is registered
...
rseq_abi()->flags and rseq_abi()->rseq_cs->flags 29 upper bits are
currently unused.
The current behavior when those bits are set is to ignore them. This is
not an ideal behavior, because when future features will start using
those flags, if user-space fails to correctly validate that the kernel
indeed supports those flags (e.g. with a new sys_rseq flags bit) before
using them, it may incorrectly assume that the kernel will handle those
flags way when in fact those will be silently ignored on older kernels.
Validating that unused flags bits are cleared will allow a smoother
transition when those flags will start to be used by allowing
applications to fail early, and obviously, when they attempt to use the
new flags on an older kernel that does not support them.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220622194617.1155957-2-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
The only use case of the platform_has() infrastructure has been
removed again, so remove the whole feature.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> # Arm64 guest using Xen
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220622063838.8854-3-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
- Check the IBPB feature flag before enabling IBPB in firmware calls
because cloud vendors' fantasy when it comes to creating guest
configurations is unlimited
- Unexport sev_es_ghcb_hv_call() before 5.19 releases now that HyperV
doesn't need it anymore
- Remove dead CONFIG_* items
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Update the 'mitigations=' kernel param documentation
- Check the IBPB feature flag before enabling IBPB in firmware calls
because cloud vendors' fantasy when it comes to creating guest
configurations is unlimited
- Unexport sev_es_ghcb_hv_call() before 5.19 releases now that HyperV
doesn't need it anymore
- Remove dead CONFIG_* items
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
docs/kernel-parameters: Update descriptions for "mitigations=" param with retbleed
x86/bugs: Do not enable IBPB at firmware entry when IBPB is not available
Revert "x86/sev: Expose sev_es_ghcb_hv_call() for use by HyperV"
x86/configs: Update configs in x86_debug.config
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Merge tag 'locking_urgent_for_v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fix from Borislav Petkov:
- Avoid rwsem lockups in certain situations when handling the handoff
bit
* tag 'locking_urgent_for_v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
locking/rwsem: Allow slowpath writer to ignore handoff bit if not set by first waiter
Sample reactor that panics the system when an exception is found. This
is useful both to capture a vmcore, or to fail-safe a critical system.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/729aae3aba95f35738b8f8180e626d747d1d9da2.1659052063.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gabriele Paoloni <gpaoloni@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Tao Zhou <tao.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Per task wakeup while not running (wwnr) monitor.
This model is broken, the reason is that a task can be running in the
processor without being set as RUNNABLE. Think about a task about to
sleep:
1: set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
2: schedule();
And then imagine an IRQ happening in between the lines one and two,
waking the task up. BOOM, the wakeup will happen while the task is
running.
Q: Why do we need this model, so?
A: To test the reactors.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/473c0fc39967250fdebcff8b620311c11dccad30.1659052063.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gabriele Paoloni <gpaoloni@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Tao Zhou <tao.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The wakeup in preemptive (wip) monitor verifies if the
wakeup events always take place with preemption disabled:
|
|
v
#==================#
H preemptive H <+
#==================# |
| |
| preempt_disable | preempt_enable
v |
sched_waking +------------------+ |
+--------------- | | |
| | non_preemptive | |
+--------------> | | -+
+------------------+
The wakeup event always takes place with preemption disabled because
of the scheduler synchronization. However, because the preempt_count
and its trace event are not atomic with regard to interrupts, some
inconsistencies might happen.
The documentation illustrates one of these cases.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c98ca678df81115fddc04921b3c79720c836b18f.1659052063.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gabriele Paoloni <gpaoloni@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Tao Zhou <tao.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
THIS CODE IS NOT LINKED TO THE MAKEFILE.
This model does not compile because it lacks the instrumentation
part, which will be added next. In the typical case, there will be
only one patch, but it was split into two patches for educational
purposes.
This is the direct output this command line:
$ dot2k -d tools/verification/models/wip.dot -t per_cpu
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5eb7a9118917e8a814c5e49853a72fc62be0a101.1659052063.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gabriele Paoloni <gpaoloni@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Tao Zhou <tao.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Add the runtime-verification.rst document, explaining the basics of RV
and how to use the interface.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4be7d1a88ab1e2eb0767521e1ab52a149a154bc4.1659052063.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gabriele Paoloni <gpaoloni@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Tao Zhou <tao.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
In Linux terms, the runtime verification monitors are encapsulated
inside the "RV monitor" abstraction. The "RV monitor" includes a set
of instances of the monitor (per-cpu monitor, per-task monitor, and
so on), the helper functions that glue the monitor to the system
reference model, and the trace output as a reaction for event parsing
and exceptions, as depicted below:
Linux +----- RV Monitor ----------------------------------+ Formal
Realm | | Realm
+-------------------+ +----------------+ +-----------------+
| Linux kernel | | Monitor | | Reference |
| Tracing | -> | Instance(s) | <- | Model |
| (instrumentation) | | (verification) | | (specification) |
+-------------------+ +----------------+ +-----------------+
| | |
| V |
| +----------+ |
| | Reaction | |
| +--+--+--+-+ |
| | | | |
| | | +-> trace output ? |
+------------------------|--|----------------------+
| +----> panic ?
+-------> <user-specified>
Add the rv/da_monitor.h, enabling automatic code generation for the
*Monitor Instance(s)* using C macros, and code to support it.
The benefits of the usage of macro for monitor synthesis are 3-fold as it:
- Reduces the code duplication;
- Facilitates the bug fix/improvement;
- Avoids the case of developers changing the core of the monitor code
to manipulate the model in a (let's say) non-standard way.
This initial implementation presents three different types of monitor
instances:
- DECLARE_DA_MON_GLOBAL(name, type)
- DECLARE_DA_MON_PER_CPU(name, type)
- DECLARE_DA_MON_PER_TASK(name, type)
The first declares the functions for a global deterministic automata monitor,
the second for monitors with per-cpu instances, and the third with per-task
instances.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/51b0bf425a281e226dfeba7401d2115d6091f84e.1659052063.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gabriele Paoloni <gpaoloni@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Tao Zhou <tao.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
A runtime monitor can cause a reaction to the detection of an
exception on the model's execution. By default, the monitors have
tracing reactions, printing the monitor output via tracepoints.
But other reactions can be added (on-demand) via this interface.
The user interface resembles the kernel tracing interface and
presents these files:
"available_reactors"
- Reading shows the available reactors, one per line.
For example:
# cat available_reactors
nop
panic
printk
"reacting_on"
- It is an on/off general switch for reactors, disabling
all reactions.
"monitors/MONITOR/reactors"
- List available reactors, with the select reaction for the given
MONITOR inside []. The default one is the nop (no operation)
reactor.
- Writing the name of a reactor enables it to the given
MONITOR.
For example:
# cat monitors/wip/reactors
[nop]
panic
printk
# echo panic > monitors/wip/reactors
# cat monitors/wip/reactors
nop
[panic]
printk
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1794eb994637457bdeaa6bad0b8263d2f7eece0c.1659052063.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gabriele Paoloni <gpaoloni@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Tao Zhou <tao.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
RV is a lightweight (yet rigorous) method that complements classical
exhaustive verification techniques (such as model checking and
theorem proving) with a more practical approach to complex systems.
RV works by analyzing the trace of the system's actual execution,
comparing it against a formal specification of the system behavior.
RV can give precise information on the runtime behavior of the
monitored system while enabling the reaction for unexpected
events, avoiding, for example, the propagation of a failure on
safety-critical systems.
The development of this interface roots in the development of the
paper:
De Oliveira, Daniel Bristot; Cucinotta, Tommaso; De Oliveira, Romulo
Silva. Efficient formal verification for the Linux kernel. In:
International Conference on Software Engineering and Formal Methods.
Springer, Cham, 2019. p. 315-332.
And:
De Oliveira, Daniel Bristot. Automata-based formal analysis
and verification of the real-time Linux kernel. PhD Thesis, 2020.
The RV interface resembles the tracing/ interface on purpose. The current
path for the RV interface is /sys/kernel/tracing/rv/.
It presents these files:
"available_monitors"
- List the available monitors, one per line.
For example:
# cat available_monitors
wip
wwnr
"enabled_monitors"
- Lists the enabled monitors, one per line;
- Writing to it enables a given monitor;
- Writing a monitor name with a '!' prefix disables it;
- Truncating the file disables all enabled monitors.
For example:
# cat enabled_monitors
# echo wip > enabled_monitors
# echo wwnr >> enabled_monitors
# cat enabled_monitors
wip
wwnr
# echo '!wip' >> enabled_monitors
# cat enabled_monitors
wwnr
# echo > enabled_monitors
# cat enabled_monitors
#
Note that more than one monitor can be enabled concurrently.
"monitoring_on"
- It is an on/off general switcher for monitoring. Note
that it does not disable enabled monitors or detach events,
but stop the per-entity monitors of monitoring the events
received from the system. It resembles the "tracing_on" switcher.
"monitors/"
Each monitor will have its one directory inside "monitors/". There
the monitor specific files will be presented.
The "monitors/" directory resembles the "events" directory on
tracefs.
For example:
# cd monitors/wip/
# ls
desc enable
# cat desc
wakeup in preemptive per-cpu testing monitor.
# cat enable
0
For further information, see the comments in the header of
kernel/trace/rv/rv.c from this patch.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a4bfe038f50cb047bfb343ad0e12b0e646ab308b.1659052063.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gabriele Paoloni <gpaoloni@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Tao Zhou <tao.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
With commit d257cc8cb8 ("locking/rwsem: Make handoff bit handling more
consistent"), the writer that sets the handoff bit can be interrupted
out without clearing the bit if the wait queue isn't empty. This disables
reader and writer optimistic lock spinning and stealing.
Now if a non-first writer in the queue is somehow woken up or a new
waiter enters the slowpath, it can't acquire the lock. This is not the
case before commit d257cc8cb8 as the writer that set the handoff bit
will clear it when exiting out via the out_nolock path. This is less
efficient as the busy rwsem stays in an unlock state for a longer time.
In some cases, this new behavior may cause lockups as shown in [1] and
[2].
This patch allows a non-first writer to ignore the handoff bit if it
is not originally set or initiated by the first waiter. This patch is
shown to be effective in fixing the lockup problem reported in [1].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220617134325.GC30825@techsingularity.net/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/3f02975c-1a9d-be20-32cf-f1d8e3dfafcc@oracle.com/
Fixes: d257cc8cb8 ("locking/rwsem: Make handoff bit handling more consistent")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: John Donnelly <john.p.donnelly@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220622200419.778799-1-longman@redhat.com
Andrii Nakryiko says:
====================
bpf-next 2022-07-29
We've added 22 non-merge commits during the last 4 day(s) which contain
a total of 27 files changed, 763 insertions(+), 120 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fixes to allow setting any source IP with bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key() helper,
from Paul Chaignon.
2) Fix for bpf_xdp_pointer() helper when doing sanity checking, from Joanne Koong.
3) Fix for XDP frame length calculation, from Lorenzo Bianconi.
4) Libbpf BPF_KSYSCALL docs improvements and fixes to selftests to accommodate
s390x quirks with socketcall(), from Ilya Leoshkevich.
5) Allow/denylist and CI configs additions to selftests/bpf to improve BPF CI,
from Daniel Müller.
6) BPF trampoline + ftrace follow up fixes, from Song Liu and Xu Kuohai.
7) Fix allocation warnings in netdevsim, from Jakub Kicinski.
8) bpf_obj_get_opts() libbpf API allowing to provide file flags, from Joe Burton.
9) vsnprintf usage fix in bpf_snprintf_btf(), from Fedor Tokarev.
10) Various small fixes and clean ups, from Daniel Müller, Rongguang Wei,
Jörn-Thorben Hinz, Yang Li.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (22 commits)
bpf: Remove unneeded semicolon
libbpf: Add bpf_obj_get_opts()
netdevsim: Avoid allocation warnings triggered from user space
bpf: Fix NULL pointer dereference when registering bpf trampoline
bpf: Fix test_progs -j error with fentry/fexit tests
selftests/bpf: Bump internal send_signal/send_signal_tracepoint timeout
bpftool: Don't try to return value from void function in skeleton
bpftool: Replace sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]) with ARRAY_SIZE macro
bpf: btf: Fix vsnprintf return value check
libbpf: Support PPC in arch_specific_syscall_pfx
selftests/bpf: Adjust vmtest.sh to use local kernel configuration
selftests/bpf: Copy over libbpf configs
selftests/bpf: Sort configuration
selftests/bpf: Attach to socketcall() in test_probe_user
libbpf: Extend BPF_KSYSCALL documentation
bpf, devmap: Compute proper xdp_frame len redirecting frames
bpf: Fix bpf_xdp_pointer return pointer
selftests/bpf: Don't assign outer source IP to host
bpf: Set flow flag to allow any source IP in bpf_tunnel_key
geneve: Use ip_tunnel_key flow flags in route lookups
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220729230948.1313527-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The setup_profiling_timer() is mostly un-implemented by many
architectures. In many places it isn't guarded by CONFIG_PROFILE which is
needed for it to be used. Make it a weak symbol in kernel/profile.c and
remove the 'return -EINVAL' implementations from the kenrel.
There are a couple of architectures which do return 0 from the
setup_profiling_timer() function but they don't seem to do anything else
with it. To keep the /proc compatibility for now, leave these for a
future update or removal.
On ARM, this fixes the following sparse warning:
arch/arm/kernel/smp.c:793:5: warning: symbol 'setup_profiling_timer' was not declared. Should it be static?
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220721195509.418205-1-ben-linux@fluff.org
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs() function is incorrectly marked
as having a __user buffer as argument 3. However this is not the
case and it is casing multiple sparse warnings. Fix the following
warnings by removing __user from the argument:
kernel/hung_task.c:237:52: warning: incorrect type in argument 3 (different address spaces)
kernel/hung_task.c:237:52: expected void *
kernel/hung_task.c:237:52: got void [noderef] __user *buffer
kernel/hung_task.c:287:35: warning: incorrect type in initializer (incompatible argument 3 (different address spaces))
kernel/hung_task.c:287:35: expected int ( [usertype] *proc_handler )( ... )
kernel/hung_task.c:287:35: got int ( * )( ... )
kernel/hung_task.c:295:35: warning: incorrect type in initializer (incompatible argument 3 (different address spaces))
kernel/hung_task.c:295:35: expected int ( [usertype] *proc_handler )( ... )
kernel/hung_task.c:295:35: got int ( * )( ... )
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220714074744.189017-1-ben.dooks@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@sifive.com>
Cc: <Conor.Dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When multiple threads are attaching/detaching fentry/fexit programs to
the same trampoline, we may call register_fentry on the same trampoline
twice: register_fentry(), unregister_fentry(), then register_fentry again.
This causes ftrace_set_filter_ip() for the same ip on tr->fops twice,
which leaves duplicated ip in tr->fops. The extra ip is not cleaned up
properly on unregister and thus causes failures with further register in
register_ftrace_direct_multi():
register_ftrace_direct_multi()
{
...
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
if (ftrace_find_rec_direct(entry->ip))
goto out_unlock;
}
}
...
}
This can be triggered with parallel fentry/fexit tests with test_progs:
./test_progs -t fentry,fexit -j
Fix this by resetting tr->fops in ftrace_set_filter_ip(), so that there
will never be duplicated entries in tr->fops.
Fixes: 00963a2e75 ("bpf: Support bpf_trampoline on functions with IPMODIFY (e.g. livepatch)")
Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220729194106.1207472-1-song@kernel.org
Just one commit to suppress a spurious warning added during the 5.19 cycle.
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Merge tag 'wq-for-5.19-rc8-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq
Pull workqueue fix from Tejun Heo:
"Just one commit to suppress a spurious warning added during the 5.19
cycle"
* tag 'wq-for-5.19-rc8-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
workqueue: Avoid a false warning in unbind_workers()
Doing set_cpus_allowed_ptr() with wq_unbound_cpumask can be possible
fails and trigger the false warning.
Use cpu_possible_mask instead when wq_unbound_cpumask has no active CPUs.
It is very easy to trigger the warning:
Set wq_unbound_cpumask to a small set of CPUs.
Offline all the CPUs of wq_unbound_cpumask.
Offline an extra CPU and trigger the warning.
Fixes: 10a5a651e3 ("workqueue: Restrict kworker in the offline CPU pool running on housekeeping CPUs")
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Merge devfreq changes, PM QoS change, and power management tools and
documentation changes for v5.20-rc1:
- Add new devfreq driver for Mediatek CCI (Cache Coherent
Interconnect) (Johnson Wang).
- Convert the Samsung Exynos SoC Bus bindings to DT schema of
exynos-bus.c (Krzysztof Kozlowski).
- Address kernel-doc warnings by adding the description for unused
fucntion parameters in devfreq core (Mauro Carvalho Chehab).
- Use NULL to pass a null pointer rather than zero according to the
function propotype in imx-bus.c (Colin Ian King).
- Print error message instead of error interger value in
tegra30-devfreq.c (Dmitry Osipenko).
- Add checks to prevent setting negative frequency QoS limits for
CPUs (Shivnandan Kumar).
- Update the pm-graph suite of utilities to the latest revision 5.9
including multiple improvements (Todd Brandt).
- Drop pme_interrupt reference from the PCI power management
documentation (Mario Limonciello).
* pm-devfreq:
PM / devfreq: tegra30: Add error message for devm_devfreq_add_device()
PM / devfreq: imx-bus: use NULL to pass a null pointer rather than zero
PM / devfreq: shut up kernel-doc warnings
dt-bindings: interconnect: samsung,exynos-bus: convert to dtschema
PM / devfreq: mediatek: Introduce MediaTek CCI devfreq driver
dt-bindings: interconnect: Add MediaTek CCI dt-bindings
* pm-qos:
PM: QoS: Add check to make sure CPU freq is non-negative
* pm-tools:
pm-graph v5.9
* pm-docs:
Documentation: PM: Drop pme_interrupt reference
Merge core device power management changes for v5.20-rc1:
- Extend support for wakeirq to callback wrappers used during system
suspend and resume (Ulf Hansson).
- Defer waiting for device probe before loading a hibernation image
till the first actual device access to avoid possible deadlocks
reported by syzbot (Tetsuo Handa).
- Unify device_init_wakeup() for PM_SLEEP and !PM_SLEEP (Bjorn
Helgaas).
- Add Raptor Lake-P to the list of processors supported by the Intel
RAPL driver (George D Sworo).
- Add Alder Lake-N and Raptor Lake-P to the list of processors for
which Power Limit4 is supported in the Intel RAPL driver (Sumeet
Pawnikar).
- Make pm_genpd_remove() check genpd_debugfs_dir against NULL before
attempting to remove it (Hsin-Yi Wang).
- Change the Energy Model code to represent power in micro-Watts and
adjust its users accordingly (Lukasz Luba).
* pm-core:
PM: runtime: Extend support for wakeirq for force_suspend|resume
* pm-sleep:
PM: hibernate: defer device probing when resuming from hibernation
PM: wakeup: Unify device_init_wakeup() for PM_SLEEP and !PM_SLEEP
* powercap:
powercap: RAPL: Add Power Limit4 support for Alder Lake-N and Raptor Lake-P
powercap: intel_rapl: Add support for RAPTORLAKE_P
* pm-domains:
PM: domains: Ensure genpd_debugfs_dir exists before remove
* pm-em:
cpufreq: scmi: Support the power scale in micro-Watts in SCMI v3.1
firmware: arm_scmi: Get detailed power scale from perf
Documentation: EM: Switch to micro-Watts scale
PM: EM: convert power field to micro-Watts precision and align drivers
vsnprintf returns the number of characters which would have been written if
enough space had been available, excluding the terminating null byte. Thus,
the return value of 'len_left' means that the last character has been
dropped.
Signed-off-by: Fedor Tokarev <ftokarev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220711211317.GA1143610@laptop
The cgroup_update_dfl_csses() function updates css associations when a
cgroup's subtree_control file is modified. Any changes made to a cgroup's
subtree_control file, however, will only affect its descendants but not
the cgroup itself. So there is no point in migrating csses associated
with that cgroup. We can skip them instead.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
If a watch is being added to a queue, it needs to guard against
interference from addition of a new watch, manual removal of a watch and
removal of a watch due to some other queue being destroyed.
KEYCTL_WATCH_KEY guards against this for the same {key,queue} pair by
holding the key->sem writelocked and by holding refs on both the key and
the queue - but that doesn't prevent interaction from other {key,queue}
pairs.
While add_watch_to_object() does take the spinlock on the event queue,
it doesn't take the lock on the source's watch list. The assumption was
that the caller would prevent that (say by taking key->sem) - but that
doesn't prevent interference from the destruction of another queue.
Fix this by locking the watcher list in add_watch_to_object().
Fixes: c73be61ced ("pipe: Add general notification queue support")
Reported-by: syzbot+03d7b43290037d1f87ca@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: keyrings@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since __post_watch_notification() walks wlist->watchers with only the
RCU read lock held, we need to use RCU methods to add to the list (we
already use RCU methods to remove from the list).
Fix add_watch_to_object() to use hlist_add_head_rcu() instead of
hlist_add_head() for that list.
Fixes: c73be61ced ("pipe: Add general notification queue support")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Debugfs node will be run-timely checked and so local variable
should be not passed to debugfs_create_ulong(). Fix it via
debugfs_create_file() to create io_tlb_used node and calculate
used io tlb number with fops_io_tlb_used attribute.
Fixes: 20347fca71 ("swiotlb: split up the global swiotlb lock")
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <tiala@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
make html doc reports a cryptic warning with the commit named below:
kernel/dma/mapping.c:258: WARNING: Option list ends without a blank
line; unexpected unindent.
Seems the parser is a bit fussy about the tabbing and having a single
space tab causes the warning. To suppress the warning add another
tab to the list and reindent everything.
Fixes: 7c2645a2a3 ("dma-mapping: allow EREMOTEIO return code for P2PDMA transfers")
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* Core code update:
- Non-SMP IRQ affinity fixes, allowing UP kernel to behave similarly
to SMP ones for the purpose of interrupt affinity
- Let irq_set_chip_handler_name_locked() take a const struct irq_chip *
- Tidy-up the NOMAP irqdomain API variant
- Teach action_show() to use for_each_action_of_desc()
- Make irq_chip_request_resources_parent() allow the parent callback
to be optional
- Remove dynamic allocations from populate_parent_alloc_arg()
* New drivers:
- Merge the long awaited IRQ support for the LoongArch architecture,
with the provisional ACPICA update (to be reverted once the official
support lands)
- New Renesas RZ/G2L IRQC driver, equipped with its companion GPIO
driver
* Driver updates
- Optimise the hot path operations for the SiFive PLIC, trading the
locking for per-CPU priority masking masking operations which are
apparently faster
- Work around broken PLIC implementations that deal pretty badly with
edge-triggered interrupts. Flag two implementations as affected.
- Simplify the irq-stm32-exti driver, particularly the table that
remaps the interrupts from exti to the GIC, reducing the memory usage
- Convert the ocelot irq_chip to being immutable
- Check ioremap() return value in the MIPS GIC driver
- Move MMP driver init function declarations into the common .h
- The obligatory typo fixes
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Merge tag 'irqchip-5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/core
Pull irqchip/genirq updates from Marc Zyngier:
* Core code update:
- Non-SMP IRQ affinity fixes, allowing UP kernel to behave similarly
to SMP ones for the purpose of interrupt affinity
- Let irq_set_chip_handler_name_locked() take a const struct irq_chip *
- Tidy-up the NOMAP irqdomain API variant
- Teach action_show() to use for_each_action_of_desc()
- Make irq_chip_request_resources_parent() allow the parent callback
to be optional
- Remove dynamic allocations from populate_parent_alloc_arg()
* New drivers:
- Merge the long awaited IRQ support for the LoongArch architecture,
with the provisional ACPICA update (to be reverted once the official
support lands)
- New Renesas RZ/G2L IRQC driver, equipped with its companion GPIO
driver
* Driver updates
- Optimise the hot path operations for the SiFive PLIC, trading the
locking for per-CPU priority masking masking operations which are
apparently faster
- Work around broken PLIC implementations that deal pretty badly with
edge-triggered interrupts. Flag two implementations as affected.
- Simplify the irq-stm32-exti driver, particularly the table that
remaps the interrupts from exti to the GIC, reducing the memory usage
- Convert the ocelot irq_chip to being immutable
- Check ioremap() return value in the MIPS GIC driver
- Move MMP driver init function declarations into the common .h
- The obligatory typo fixes
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220727192356.1860546-1-maz@kernel.org
30312730bd ("cgroup: Add "no" prefixed mount options") added "no" prefixed
mount options to allow turning them off and 6a010a49b6 ("cgroup: Make
!percpu threadgroup_rwsem operations optional") added one more "no" prefixed
mount option. However, Michal pointed out that the "no" prefixed options
aren't necessary in allowing mount options to be turned off:
# grep group /proc/mounts
cgroup2 /sys/fs/cgroup cgroup2 rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,nsdelegate,memory_recursiveprot 0 0
# mount -o remount,nsdelegate,memory_recursiveprot none /sys/fs/cgroup
# grep cgroup /proc/mounts
cgroup2 /sys/fs/cgroup cgroup2 rw,relatime,nsdelegate,memory_recursiveprot 0 0
Note that this is different from the remount behavior when the mount(1) is
invoked without the device argument - "none":
# grep cgroup /proc/mounts
cgroup2 /sys/fs/cgroup cgroup2 rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,nsdelegate,memory_recursiveprot 0 0
# mount -o remount,nsdelegate,memory_recursiveprot /sys/fs/cgroup
# grep cgroup /proc/mounts
cgroup2 /sys/fs/cgroup cgroup2 rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,nsdelegate,memory_recursiveprot 0 0
While a bit confusing, given that there is a way to turn off the options,
there's no reason to have the explicit "no" prefixed options. Let's remove
them.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
In some circumstances it may be interesting to reconfigure the watchdog
from inside the kernel.
On PowerPC, this may helpful before and after a LPAR migration (LPM) is
initiated, because it implies some latencies, watchdog, and especially NMI
watchdog is expected to be triggered during this operation. Reconfiguring
the watchdog with a factor, would prevent it to happen too frequently
during LPM.
Rename lockup_detector_reconfigure() as __lockup_detector_reconfigure() and
create a new function lockup_detector_reconfigure() calling
__lockup_detector_reconfigure() under the protection of watchdog_mutex.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Squash in build fix from Laurent, reported by Sachin]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220713154729.80789-3-ldufour@linux.ibm.com
CPU frequency should never be negative.
If some client driver calls freq_qos_update_request with a
negative value which will be very high in absolute terms,
then frequency QoS sets max CPU freq at fmax as it considers
it's absolute value but it will add plist node with negative
priority.
plist node has priority from INT_MIN (highest) to INT_MAX(lowest).
Once priority is set as negative, another client will not be able
to reduce CPU frequency.
Adding check to make sure CPU freq is non-negative will fix
this problem.
Signed-off-by: Shivnandan Kumar <quic_kshivnan@quicinc.com>
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
syzbot is reporting hung task at misc_open() [1], for there is a race
window of AB-BA deadlock which involves probe_count variable. Currently
wait_for_device_probe() from snapshot_open() from misc_open() can sleep
forever with misc_mtx held if probe_count cannot become 0.
When a device is probed by hub_event() work function, probe_count is
incremented before the probe function starts, and probe_count is
decremented after the probe function completed.
There are three cases that can prevent probe_count from dropping to 0.
(a) A device being probed stopped responding (i.e. broken/malicious
hardware).
(b) A process emulating a USB device using /dev/raw-gadget interface
stopped responding for some reason.
(c) New device probe requests keeps coming in before existing device
probe requests complete.
The phenomenon syzbot is reporting is (b). A process which is holding
system_transition_mutex and misc_mtx is waiting for probe_count to become
0 inside wait_for_device_probe(), but the probe function which is called
from hub_event() work function is waiting for the processes which are
blocked at mutex_lock(&misc_mtx) to respond via /dev/raw-gadget interface.
This patch mitigates (b) by deferring wait_for_device_probe() from
snapshot_open() to snapshot_write() and snapshot_ioctl(). Please note that
the possibility of (b) remains as long as any thread which is emulating a
USB device via /dev/raw-gadget interface can be blocked by uninterruptible
blocking operations (e.g. mutex_lock()).
Please also note that (a) and (c) are not addressed. Regarding (c), we
should change the code to wait for only one device which contains the
image for resuming from hibernation. I don't know how to address (a), for
use of timeout for wait_for_device_probe() might result in loss of user
data in the image. Maybe we should require the userland to wait for the
image device before opening /dev/snapshot interface.
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=358c9ab4c93da7b7238c [1]
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+358c9ab4c93da7b7238c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Tested-by: syzbot <syzbot+358c9ab4c93da7b7238c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Add a flags member to the dma_map_ops structure with one flag to
indicate support for PCI P2PDMA.
Also, add a helper to check if a device supports PCI P2PDMA.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Add PCI P2PDMA support for dma_direct_map_sg() so that it can map
PCI P2PDMA pages directly without a hack in the callers. This allows
for heterogeneous SGLs that contain both P2PDMA and regular pages.
A P2PDMA page may have three possible outcomes when being mapped:
1) If the data path between the two devices doesn't go through the
root port, then it should be mapped with a PCI bus address
2) If the data path goes through the host bridge, it should be mapped
normally, as though it were a CPU physical address
3) It is not possible for the two devices to communicate and thus
the mapping operation should fail (and it will return -EREMOTEIO).
SGL segments that contain PCI bus addresses are marked with
sg_dma_mark_pci_p2pdma() and are ignored when unmapped.
P2PDMA mappings are also failed if swiotlb needs to be used on the
mapping.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Add EREMOTEIO error return to dma_map_sgtable() which will be used
by .map_sg() implementations that detect P2PDMA pages that the
underlying DMA device cannot access.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* irq/misc-5.20:
: .
: Misc IRQ changes for 5.20:
:
: - Let irq_set_chip_handler_name_locked() take a const struct irq_chip *
:
: - Convert the ocelot irq_chip to being immutable (depends on the above)
:
: - Tidy-up the NOMAP irqdomain API variant
:
: - Teach action_show() to use for_each_action_of_desc()
:
: - Check ioremap() return value in the MIPS GIC driver
:
: - Move MMP driver init function declarations into the common .h
:
: - The obligatory typo fixes
: .
irqchip/mmp: Declare init functions in common header file
irqchip/mips-gic: Check the return value of ioremap() in gic_of_init()
genirq: Use for_each_action_of_desc in actions_show()
irqdomain: Use hwirq_max instead of revmap_size for NOMAP domains
irqdomain: Report irq number for NOMAP domains
irqchip/gic-v3: Fix comment typo
pinctrl: ocelot: Make irq_chip immutable
genirq: Allow irq_set_chip_handler_name_locked() to take a const irq_chip
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
In preparation for splitting io_uring up a bit, move it into its own
top level directory. It didn't really belong in fs/ anyway, as it's
not a file system only API.
This adds io_uring/ and moves the core files in there, and updates the
MAINTAINERS file for the new location.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently when creating a specific group of trace events,
take kprobe event as example, the user must use the following format:
p:GRP/EVENT [MOD:]KSYM[+OFFS]|KADDR [FETCHARGS],
which means user must enter EVENT name, one example is:
echo 'p:usb_gadget/config_usb_cfg_link config_usb_cfg_link $arg1' >> kprobe_events
It is not simple if there are too many entries because the event name is
the same as symbol name.
This change allows user to specify no EVENT name, format changed as:
p:GRP/ [MOD:]KSYM[+OFFS]|KADDR [FETCHARGS]
It will generate event name automatically and one example is:
echo 'p:usb_gadget/ config_usb_cfg_link $arg1' >> kprobe_events.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1656296348-16111-4-git-send-email-quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com/
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linyu Yuan <quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
traceprobe_parse_event_name() already validate SYSTEM and EVENT name,
there is no need to call is_good_name() after it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1656296348-16111-3-git-send-email-quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com/
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linyu Yuan <quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Merge tag 'sched_urgent_for_v5.19_rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fix from Borislav Petkov:
"A single fix to correct a wrong BUG_ON() condition for deboosted
tasks"
* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v5.19_rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/deadline: Fix BUG_ON condition for deboosted tasks
3942a9bd7b ("locking, rcu, cgroup: Avoid synchronize_sched() in
__cgroup_procs_write()") disabled percpu operations on threadgroup_rwsem
because the impiled synchronize_rcu() on write locking was pushing up the
latencies too much for android which constantly moves processes between
cgroups.
This makes the hotter paths - fork and exit - slower as they're always
forced into the slow path. There is no reason to force this on everyone
especially given that more common static usage pattern can now completely
avoid write-locking the rwsem. Write-locking is elided when turning on and
off controllers on empty sub-trees and CLONE_INTO_CGROUP enables seeding a
cgroup without grabbing the rwsem.
Restore the default percpu operations and introduce the mount option
"favordynmods" and config option CGROUP_FAVOR_DYNMODS for users who need
lower latencies for the dynamic operations.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutn� <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
We allow modifying these mount options via remount. Let's add "no" prefixed
variants so that they can be turned off too.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
cgroup_update_dfl_csses() write-lock the threadgroup_rwsem as updating the
csses can trigger process migrations. However, if the subtree doesn't
contain any tasks, there aren't gonna be any cgroup migrations. This
condition can be trivially detected by testing whether
mgctx.preloaded_src_csets is empty. Elide write-locking threadgroup_rwsem if
the subtree is empty.
After this optimization, the usage pattern of creating a cgroup, enabling
the necessary controllers, and then seeding it with CLONE_INTO_CGROUP and
then removing the cgroup after it becomes empty doesn't need to write-lock
threadgroup_rwsem at all.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
bpf-next 2022-07-22
We've added 73 non-merge commits during the last 12 day(s) which contain
a total of 88 files changed, 3458 insertions(+), 860 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Implement BPF trampoline for arm64 JIT, from Xu Kuohai.
2) Add ksyscall/kretsyscall section support to libbpf to simplify tracing kernel
syscalls through kprobe mechanism, from Andrii Nakryiko.
3) Allow for livepatch (KLP) and BPF trampolines to attach to the same kernel
function, from Song Liu & Jiri Olsa.
4) Add new kfunc infrastructure for netfilter's CT e.g. to insert and change
entries, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi & Lorenzo Bianconi.
5) Add a ksym BPF iterator to allow for more flexible and efficient interactions
with kernel symbols, from Alan Maguire.
6) Bug fixes in libbpf e.g. for uprobe binary path resolution, from Dan Carpenter.
7) Fix BPF subprog function names in stack traces, from Alexei Starovoitov.
8) libbpf support for writing custom perf event readers, from Jon Doron.
9) Switch to use SPDX tag for BPF helper man page, from Alejandro Colomar.
10) Fix xsk send-only sockets when in busy poll mode, from Maciej Fijalkowski.
11) Reparent BPF maps and their charging on memcg offlining, from Roman Gushchin.
12) Multiple follow-up fixes around BPF lsm cgroup infra, from Stanislav Fomichev.
13) Use bootstrap version of bpftool where possible to speed up builds, from Pu Lehui.
14) Cleanup BPF verifier's check_func_arg() handling, from Joanne Koong.
15) Make non-prealloced BPF map allocations low priority to play better with
memcg limits, from Yafang Shao.
16) Fix BPF test runner to reject zero-length data for skbs, from Zhengchao Shao.
17) Various smaller cleanups and improvements all over the place.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (73 commits)
bpf: Simplify bpf_prog_pack_[size|mask]
bpf: Support bpf_trampoline on functions with IPMODIFY (e.g. livepatch)
bpf, x64: Allow to use caller address from stack
ftrace: Allow IPMODIFY and DIRECT ops on the same function
ftrace: Add modify_ftrace_direct_multi_nolock
bpf/selftests: Fix couldn't retrieve pinned program in xdp veth test
bpf: Fix build error in case of !CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF
selftests/bpf: Fix test_verifier failed test in unprivileged mode
selftests/bpf: Add negative tests for new nf_conntrack kfuncs
selftests/bpf: Add tests for new nf_conntrack kfuncs
selftests/bpf: Add verifier tests for trusted kfunc args
net: netfilter: Add kfuncs to set and change CT status
net: netfilter: Add kfuncs to set and change CT timeout
net: netfilter: Add kfuncs to allocate and insert CT
net: netfilter: Deduplicate code in bpf_{xdp,skb}_ct_lookup
bpf: Add documentation for kfuncs
bpf: Add support for forcing kfunc args to be trusted
bpf: Switch to new kfunc flags infrastructure
tools/resolve_btfids: Add support for 8-byte BTF sets
bpf: Introduce 8-byte BTF set
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220722221218.29943-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Simplify the logic that selects bpf_prog_pack_size, and always use
(PMD_SIZE * num_possible_nodes()). This is a good tradeoff, as most of
the performance benefit observed is from less direct map fragmentation [0].
Also, module_alloc(4MB) may not allocate 4MB aligned memory. Therefore,
we cannot use (ptr & bpf_prog_pack_mask) to find the correct address of
bpf_prog_pack. Fix this by checking the header address falls in the range
of pack->ptr and (pack->ptr + bpf_prog_pack_size).
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220707223546.4124919-1-song@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220713204950.3015201-1-song@kernel.org
When tracing a function with IPMODIFY ftrace_ops (livepatch), the bpf
trampoline must follow the instruction pointer saved on stack. This needs
extra handling for bpf trampolines with BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG flag.
Implement bpf_tramp_ftrace_ops_func and use it for the ftrace_ops used
by BPF trampoline. This enables tracing functions with livepatch.
This also requires moving bpf trampoline to *_ftrace_direct_mult APIs.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220602193706.2607681-2-song@kernel.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220720002126.803253-5-song@kernel.org
IPMODIFY (livepatch) and DIRECT (bpf trampoline) ops are both important
users of ftrace. It is necessary to allow them work on the same function
at the same time.
First, DIRECT ops no longer specify IPMODIFY flag. Instead, DIRECT flag is
handled together with IPMODIFY flag in __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify().
Then, a callback function, ops_func, is added to ftrace_ops. This is used
by ftrace core code to understand whether the DIRECT ops can share with an
IPMODIFY ops. To share with IPMODIFY ops, the DIRECT ops need to implement
the callback function and adjust the direct trampoline accordingly.
If DIRECT ops is attached before the IPMODIFY ops, ftrace core code calls
ENABLE_SHARE_IPMODIFY_PEER on the DIRECT ops before registering the
IPMODIFY ops.
If IPMODIFY ops is attached before the DIRECT ops, ftrace core code calls
ENABLE_SHARE_IPMODIFY_SELF in __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify. Owner of the
DIRECT ops may return 0 if the DIRECT trampoline can share with IPMODIFY,
so error code otherwise. The error code is propagated to
register_ftrace_direct_multi so that onwer of the DIRECT trampoline can
handle it properly.
For more details, please refer to comment before enum ftrace_ops_cmd.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220602193706.2607681-2-song@kernel.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220718055449.3960512-1-song@kernel.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220720002126.803253-3-song@kernel.org
This is similar to modify_ftrace_direct_multi, but does not acquire
direct_mutex. This is useful when direct_mutex is already locked by the
user.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220720002126.803253-2-song@kernel.org
This pull request contains a pair of commits that fix 282d8998e9 ("srcu:
Prevent expedited GPs and blocking readers from consuming CPU"), which
was itself a fix to an SRCU expedited grace-period problem that could
prevent kernel live patching (KLP) from completing. That SRCU fix for
KLP introduced large (as in minutes) boot-time delays to embedded Linux
kernels running on qemu/KVM. These delays were due to the emulation of
certain MMIO operations controlling memory layout, which were emulated
with one expedited grace period per access. Common configurations
required thousands of boot-time MMIO accesses, and thus thousands of
boot-time expedited SRCU grace periods.
In these configurations, the occasional sleeps that allowed KLP to proceed
caused excessive boot delays. These commits preserve enough sleeps to
permit KLP to proceed, but few enough that the virtual embedded kernels
still boot reasonably quickly.
This represents a regression introduced in the v5.19 merge window,
and the bug is causing significant inconvenience, hence this pull request.
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Merge tag 'rcu-urgent.2022.07.21a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull RCU fix from Paul McKenney:
"This contains a pair of commits that fix 282d8998e9 ("srcu: Prevent
expedited GPs and blocking readers from consuming CPU"), which was
itself a fix to an SRCU expedited grace-period problem that could
prevent kernel live patching (KLP) from completing.
That SRCU fix for KLP introduced large (as in minutes) boot-time
delays to embedded Linux kernels running on qemu/KVM. These delays
were due to the emulation of certain MMIO operations controlling
memory layout, which were emulated with one expedited grace period per
access. Common configurations required thousands of boot-time MMIO
accesses, and thus thousands of boot-time expedited SRCU grace
periods.
In these configurations, the occasional sleeps that allowed KLP to
proceed caused excessive boot delays. These commits preserve enough
sleeps to permit KLP to proceed, but few enough that the virtual
embedded kernels still boot reasonably quickly.
This represents a regression introduced in the v5.19 merge window, and
the bug is causing significant inconvenience"
* tag 'rcu-urgent.2022.07.21a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
srcu: Make expedited RCU grace periods block even less frequently
srcu: Block less aggressively for expedited grace periods
Add a .kunitconfig file, which provides a default, working config for
running the KCSAN tests. Note that it needs to run on an SMP machine, so
to run under kunit_tool, the --qemu_args option should be used (on a
supported architecture, like x86_64). For example:
./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=x86_64 --qemu_args='-smp 8'
--kunitconfig=kernel/kcsan
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
- Fix the used field of struct io_tlb_area wasn't initialized
- Set area number to be 0 if input area number parameter is 0
- Use array_size() to calculate io_tlb_area array size
- Make parameters of swiotlb_do_find_slots() more reasonable
Fixes: 26ffb91fa5e0 ("swiotlb: split up the global swiotlb lock")
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <tiala@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Teach the verifier to detect a new KF_TRUSTED_ARGS kfunc flag, which
means each pointer argument must be trusted, which we define as a
pointer that is referenced (has non-zero ref_obj_id) and also needs to
have its offset unchanged, similar to how release functions expect their
argument. This allows a kfunc to receive pointer arguments unchanged
from the result of the acquire kfunc.
This is required to ensure that kfunc that operate on some object only
work on acquired pointers and not normal PTR_TO_BTF_ID with same type
which can be obtained by pointer walking. The restrictions applied to
release arguments also apply to trusted arguments. This implies that
strict type matching (not deducing type by recursively following members
at offset) and OBJ_RELEASE offset checks (ensuring they are zero) are
used for trusted pointer arguments.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220721134245.2450-5-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Instead of populating multiple sets to indicate some attribute and then
researching the same BTF ID in them, prepare a single unified BTF set
which indicates whether a kfunc is allowed to be called, and also its
attributes if any at the same time. Now, only one call is needed to
perform the lookup for both kfunc availability and its attributes.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220721134245.2450-4-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
If a CPU has interrupts disabled continuously starting before the
beginning of a given expedited RCU grace period, that CPU will not
execute that grace period's IPI handler. This will in turn mean
that the ->cpu_no_qs.b.exp field in that CPU's rcu_data structure
will continue to contain the boolean value false.
Knowing whether or not a CPU has had interrupts disabled can be helpful
when debugging an expedited RCU CPU stall warning, so this commit
adds a "D" indicator expedited RCU CPU stall warnings that signifies
that the corresponding CPU has had interrupts disabled throughout.
This capability was tested as follows:
runqemu kvm slirp nographic qemuparams="-m 4096 -smp 4" bootparams=
"isolcpus=2,3 nohz_full=2,3 rcu_nocbs=2,3 rcutree.dump_tree=1
rcutorture.stall_cpu_holdoff=30 rcutorture.stall_cpu=40
rcutorture.stall_cpu_irqsoff=1 rcutorture.stall_cpu_block=0
rcutorture.stall_no_softlockup=1" -d
The rcu_torture_stall() function ran on CPU 1, which displays the "D"
as expected given the rcutorture.stall_cpu_irqsoff=1 module parameter:
............
rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks:
{ 1-...D } 26467 jiffies s: 13317 root: 0x1/.
rcu: blocking rcu_node structures (internal RCU debug): l=1:0-1:0x2/.
Task dump for CPU 1:
task:rcu_torture_sta state:R running task stack: 0 pid: 76 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004008
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit dumps out state when the sync_rcu_do_polled_gp() function
loops more than expected. This is a debugging aid.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
When a normal RCU CPU stall warning is encountered with the
panic_on_rcu_stall sysfs variable is set, the system panics only after
the stall warning is printed. But when an expedited RCU CPU stall
warning is encountered with the panic_on_rcu_stall sysfs variable is
set, the system panics first, thus never printing the stall warning.
This commit therefore brings the expedited stall warning into line with
the normal stall warning by printing first and panicking afterwards.
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit adds expedited grace-period functionality to RCU's polled
grace-period API, adding start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited() and
cond_synchronize_rcu_expedited(), which are similar to the existing
start_poll_synchronize_rcu() and cond_synchronize_rcu() functions,
respectively.
Note that although start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited() can be invoked
very early, the resulting expedited grace periods are not guaranteed
to start until after workqueues are fully initialized. On the other
hand, both synchronize_rcu() and synchronize_rcu_expedited() can also
be invoked very early, and the resulting grace periods will be taken
into account as they occur.
[ paulmck: Apply feedback from Neeraj Upadhyay. ]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220121142454.1994916-1-bfoster@redhat.com/
Link: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1RNKWW9jQyfjxw2E8dsXVTdvZYh0HnYeSHDKog9jhdN8/edit?usp=sharing
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit causes rcu_torture_writer() to use WARN_ON_ONCE() to check
that the cookie returned by the current RCU flavor's ->get_gp_state()
function (get_state_synchronize_rcu() for vanilla RCU) causes that
flavor's ->poll_gp_state function (poll_state_synchronize_rcu() for
vanilla RCU) to unconditionally return true.
Note that a pair calls to synchronous grace-period-wait functions are
used. This is necessary to account for partially overlapping normal and
expedited grace periods aligning in just the wrong way with polled API
invocations, which can cause those polled API invocations to ignore one or
the other of those partially overlapping grace periods. It is unlikely
that this sort of ignored grace period will be a problem in production,
but rcutorture can make it happen quite within a few tens of seconds.
This commit is in preparation for polled expedited grace periods.
[ paulmck: Apply feedback from Frederic Weisbecker. ]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220121142454.1994916-1-bfoster@redhat.com/
Link: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1RNKWW9jQyfjxw2E8dsXVTdvZYh0HnYeSHDKog9jhdN8/edit?usp=sharing
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Currently, this code could splat:
oldstate = get_state_synchronize_rcu();
synchronize_rcu_expedited();
WARN_ON_ONCE(!poll_state_synchronize_rcu(oldstate));
This situation is counter-intuitive and user-unfriendly. After all, there
really was a perfectly valid full grace period right after the call to
get_state_synchronize_rcu(), so why shouldn't poll_state_synchronize_rcu()
know about it?
This commit therefore makes the polled grace-period API aware of expedited
grace periods in addition to the normal grace periods that it is already
aware of. With this change, the above code is guaranteed not to splat.
Please note that the above code can still splat due to counter wrap on the
one hand and situations involving partially overlapping normal/expedited
grace periods on the other. On 64-bit systems, the second is of course
much more likely than the first. It is possible to modify this approach
to prevent overlapping grace periods from causing splats, but only at
the expense of greatly increasing the probability of counter wrap, as
in within milliseconds on 32-bit systems and within minutes on 64-bit
systems.
This commit is in preparation for polled expedited grace periods.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220121142454.1994916-1-bfoster@redhat.com/
Link: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1RNKWW9jQyfjxw2E8dsXVTdvZYh0HnYeSHDKog9jhdN8/edit?usp=sharing
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit switches the existing polled grace-period APIs to use a
new ->gp_seq_polled counter in the rcu_state structure. An additional
->gp_seq_polled_snap counter in that same structure allows the normal
grace period kthread to interact properly with the !SMP !PREEMPT fastpath
through synchronize_rcu(). The first of the two to note the end of a
given grace period will make knowledge of this transition available to
the polled API.
This commit is in preparation for polled expedited grace periods.
[ paulmck: Fix use of rcu_state.gp_seq_polled to start normal grace period. ]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220121142454.1994916-1-bfoster@redhat.com/
Link: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1RNKWW9jQyfjxw2E8dsXVTdvZYh0HnYeSHDKog9jhdN8/edit?usp=sharing
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The core of devm_request_free_mem_region() is a helper that searches for
free space in iomem_resource and performs __request_region_locked() on
the result of that search. The policy choices of the implementation
conform to what CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE users want which is memory that is
immediately marked busy, and a preference to search for the first-fit
free range in descending order from the top of the physical address
space.
CXL has a need for a similar allocator, but with the following tweaks:
1/ Search for free space in ascending order
2/ Search for free space relative to a given CXL window
3/ 'insert' rather than 'request' the new resource given downstream
drivers from the CXL Region driver (like the pmem or dax drivers) are
responsible for request_mem_region() when they activate the memory
range.
Rework __request_free_mem_region() into get_free_mem_region() which
takes a set of GFR_* (Get Free Region) flags to control the allocation
policy (ascending vs descending), and "busy" policy (insert_resource()
vs request_region()).
As part of the consolidation of the legacy GFR_REQUEST_REGION case with
the new default of just inserting a new resource into the free space
some minor cleanups like not checking for NULL before calling
devres_free() (which does its own check) is included.
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/20220420143406.GY2120790@nvidia.com/
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165784333333.1758207.13703329337805274043.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Sedat Dilek noticed that I had an extraneous semicolon at the end of a
line in the previous patch.
It's harmless, but unintentional, and while compilers just treat it as
an extra empty statement, for all I know some other tooling might warn
about it. So clean it up before other people notice too ;)
Fixes: 353f7988dd ("watchqueue: make sure to serialize 'wqueue->defunct' properly")
Reported-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
