We want to support a ringbuf map type where samples are published from
user-space, to be consumed by BPF programs. BPF currently supports a
kernel -> user-space circular ring buffer via the BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF
map type. We'll need to define a new map type for user-space -> kernel,
as none of the helpers exported for BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF will apply
to a user-space producer ring buffer, and we'll want to add one or
more helper functions that would not apply for a kernel-producer
ring buffer.
This patch therefore adds a new BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF map type
definition. The map type is useless in its current form, as there is no
way to access or use it for anything until we one or more BPF helpers. A
follow-on patch will therefore add a new helper function that allows BPF
programs to run callbacks on samples that are published to the ring
buffer.
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220920000100.477320-2-void@manifault.com
When root-cgroup attach multi progs and sub-cgroup attach a override prog,
bpftool will display incorrectly for the attach flags of the sub-cgroup’s
effective progs:
$ bpftool cgroup tree /sys/fs/cgroup effective
CgroupPath
ID AttachType AttachFlags Name
/sys/fs/cgroup
6 cgroup_sysctl multi sysctl_tcp_mem
13 cgroup_sysctl multi sysctl_tcp_mem
/sys/fs/cgroup/cg1
20 cgroup_sysctl override sysctl_tcp_mem
6 cgroup_sysctl override sysctl_tcp_mem <- wrong
13 cgroup_sysctl override sysctl_tcp_mem <- wrong
/sys/fs/cgroup/cg1/cg2
20 cgroup_sysctl sysctl_tcp_mem
6 cgroup_sysctl sysctl_tcp_mem
13 cgroup_sysctl sysctl_tcp_mem
Attach flags is only valid for attached progs of this layer cgroup,
but not for effective progs. For querying with EFFECTIVE flags,
exporting attach flags does not make sense. So let's remove the
AttachFlags field and the associated logic. After this patch, the
above effective cgroup tree will show as bellow:
$ bpftool cgroup tree /sys/fs/cgroup effective
CgroupPath
ID AttachType Name
/sys/fs/cgroup
6 cgroup_sysctl sysctl_tcp_mem
13 cgroup_sysctl sysctl_tcp_mem
/sys/fs/cgroup/cg1
20 cgroup_sysctl sysctl_tcp_mem
6 cgroup_sysctl sysctl_tcp_mem
13 cgroup_sysctl sysctl_tcp_mem
/sys/fs/cgroup/cg1/cg2
20 cgroup_sysctl sysctl_tcp_mem
6 cgroup_sysctl sysctl_tcp_mem
13 cgroup_sysctl sysctl_tcp_mem
Fixes: b79c9fc955 ("bpf: implement BPF_PROG_QUERY for BPF_LSM_CGROUP")
Fixes: a98bf57391 ("tools: bpftool: add support for reporting the effective cgroup progs")
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220921104604.2340580-3-pulehui@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-09-05
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 106 non-merge commits during the last 18 day(s) which contain
a total of 159 files changed, 5225 insertions(+), 1358 deletions(-).
There are two small merge conflicts, resolve them as follows:
1) tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.s390x
Commit 27e23836ce ("selftests/bpf: Add lru_bug to s390x deny list") in
bpf tree was needed to get BPF CI green on s390x, but it conflicted with
newly added tests on bpf-next. Resolve by adding both hunks, result:
[...]
lru_bug # prog 'printk': failed to auto-attach: -524
setget_sockopt # attach unexpected error: -524 (trampoline)
cb_refs # expected error message unexpected error: -524 (trampoline)
cgroup_hierarchical_stats # JIT does not support calling kernel function (kfunc)
htab_update # failed to attach: ERROR: strerror_r(-524)=22 (trampoline)
[...]
2) net/core/filter.c
Commit 1227c1771d ("net: Fix data-races around sysctl_[rw]mem_(max|default).")
from net tree conflicts with commit 29003875bd ("bpf: Change bpf_setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET)
to reuse sk_setsockopt()") from bpf-next tree. Take the code as it is from
bpf-next tree, result:
[...]
if (getopt) {
if (optname == SO_BINDTODEVICE)
return -EINVAL;
return sk_getsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, optname,
KERNEL_SOCKPTR(optval),
KERNEL_SOCKPTR(optlen));
}
return sk_setsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, optname,
KERNEL_SOCKPTR(optval), *optlen);
[...]
The main changes are:
1) Add any-context BPF specific memory allocator which is useful in particular for BPF
tracing with bonus of performance equal to full prealloc, from Alexei Starovoitov.
2) Big batch to remove duplicated code from bpf_{get,set}sockopt() helpers as an effort
to reuse the existing core socket code as much as possible, from Martin KaFai Lau.
3) Extend BPF flow dissector for BPF programs to just augment the in-kernel dissector
with custom logic. In other words, allow for partial replacement, from Shmulik Ladkani.
4) Add a new cgroup iterator to BPF with different traversal options, from Hao Luo.
5) Support for BPF to collect hierarchical cgroup statistics efficiently through BPF
integration with the rstat framework, from Yosry Ahmed.
6) Support bpf_{g,s}et_retval() under more BPF cgroup hooks, from Stanislav Fomichev.
7) BPF hash table and local storages fixes under fully preemptible kernel, from Hou Tao.
8) Add various improvements to BPF selftests and libbpf for compilation with gcc BPF
backend, from James Hilliard.
9) Fix verifier helper permissions and reference state management for synchronous
callbacks, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
10) Add support for BPF selftest's xskxceiver to also be used against real devices that
support MAC loopback, from Maciej Fijalkowski.
11) Various fixes to the bpf-helpers(7) man page generation script, from Quentin Monnet.
12) Document BPF verifier's tnum_in(tnum_range(), ...) gotchas, from Shung-Hsi Yu.
13) Various minor misc improvements all over the place.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (106 commits)
bpf: Optimize rcu_barrier usage between hash map and bpf_mem_alloc.
bpf: Remove usage of kmem_cache from bpf_mem_cache.
bpf: Remove prealloc-only restriction for sleepable bpf programs.
bpf: Prepare bpf_mem_alloc to be used by sleepable bpf programs.
bpf: Remove tracing program restriction on map types
bpf: Convert percpu hash map to per-cpu bpf_mem_alloc.
bpf: Add percpu allocation support to bpf_mem_alloc.
bpf: Batch call_rcu callbacks instead of SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU.
bpf: Adjust low/high watermarks in bpf_mem_cache
bpf: Optimize call_rcu in non-preallocated hash map.
bpf: Optimize element count in non-preallocated hash map.
bpf: Relax the requirement to use preallocated hash maps in tracing progs.
samples/bpf: Reduce syscall overhead in map_perf_test.
selftests/bpf: Improve test coverage of test_maps
bpf: Convert hash map to bpf_mem_alloc.
bpf: Introduce any context BPF specific memory allocator.
selftest/bpf: Add test for bpf_getsockopt()
bpf: Change bpf_getsockopt(SOL_IPV6) to reuse do_ipv6_getsockopt()
bpf: Change bpf_getsockopt(SOL_IP) to reuse do_ip_getsockopt()
bpf: Change bpf_getsockopt(SOL_TCP) to reuse do_tcp_getsockopt()
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905161136.9150-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Support dumping info of a cgroup_iter link. This includes
showing the cgroup's id and the order for walking the cgroup
hierarchy. Example output is as follows:
> bpftool link show
1: iter prog 2 target_name bpf_map
2: iter prog 3 target_name bpf_prog
3: iter prog 12 target_name cgroup cgroup_id 72 order self_only
> bpftool -p link show
[{
"id": 1,
"type": "iter",
"prog_id": 2,
"target_name": "bpf_map"
},{
"id": 2,
"type": "iter",
"prog_id": 3,
"target_name": "bpf_prog"
},{
"id": 3,
"type": "iter",
"prog_id": 12,
"target_name": "cgroup",
"cgroup_id": 72,
"order": "self_only"
}
]
Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220829231828.1016835-1-haoluo@google.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
When `data` points to a boolean value, casting it to `int *` is problematic
and could lead to a wrong value being passed to `jsonw_bool`. Change the
cast to `bool *` instead.
Fixes: b12d6ec097 ("bpf: btf: add btf print functionality")
Signed-off-by: Lam Thai <lamthai@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220824225859.9038-1-lamthai@arista.com
Andrii Nakryiko says:
====================
bpf-next 2022-08-17
We've added 45 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 61 files changed, 986 insertions(+), 372 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) New bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns() BPF helper to access CLOCK_TAI, from Kurt
Kanzenbach and Jesper Dangaard Brouer.
2) Few clean ups and improvements for libbpf 1.0, from Andrii Nakryiko.
3) Expose crash_kexec() as kfunc for BPF programs, from Artem Savkov.
4) Add ability to define sleepable-only kfuncs, from Benjamin Tissoires.
5) Teach libbpf's bpf_prog_load() and bpf_map_create() to gracefully handle
unsupported names on old kernels, from Hangbin Liu.
6) Allow opting out from auto-attaching BPF programs by libbpf's BPF skeleton,
from Hao Luo.
7) Relax libbpf's requirement for shared libs to be marked executable, from
Henqgi Chen.
8) Improve bpf_iter internals handling of error returns, from Hao Luo.
9) Few accommodations in libbpf to support GCC-BPF quirks, from James Hilliard.
10) Fix BPF verifier logic around tracking dynptr ref_obj_id, from Joanne Koong.
11) bpftool improvements to handle full BPF program names better, from Manu
Bretelle.
12) bpftool fixes around libcap use, from Quentin Monnet.
13) BPF map internals clean ups and improvements around memory allocations,
from Yafang Shao.
14) Allow to use cgroup_get_from_file() on cgroupv1, allowing BPF cgroup
iterator to work on cgroupv1, from Yosry Ahmed.
15) BPF verifier internal clean ups, from Dave Marchevsky and Joanne Koong.
16) Various fixes and clean ups for selftests/bpf and vmtest.sh, from Daniel
Xu, Artem Savkov, Joanne Koong, Andrii Nakryiko, Shibin Koikkara Reeny.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (45 commits)
selftests/bpf: Few fixes for selftests/bpf built in release mode
libbpf: Clean up deprecated and legacy aliases
libbpf: Streamline bpf_attr and perf_event_attr initialization
libbpf: Fix potential NULL dereference when parsing ELF
selftests/bpf: Tests libbpf autoattach APIs
libbpf: Allows disabling auto attach
selftests/bpf: Fix attach point for non-x86 arches in test_progs/lsm
libbpf: Making bpf_prog_load() ignore name if kernel doesn't support
selftests/bpf: Update CI kconfig
selftests/bpf: Add connmark read test
selftests/bpf: Add existing connection bpf_*_ct_lookup() test
bpftool: Clear errno after libcap's checks
bpf: Clear up confusion in bpf_skb_adjust_room()'s documentation
bpftool: Fix a typo in a comment
libbpf: Add names for auxiliary maps
bpf: Use bpf_map_area_alloc consistently on bpf map creation
bpf: Make __GFP_NOWARN consistent in bpf map creation
bpf: Use bpf_map_area_free instread of kvfree
bpf: Remove unneeded memset in queue_stack_map creation
libbpf: preserve errno across pr_warn/pr_info/pr_debug
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220817215656.1180215-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When bpftool is linked against libcap, the library runs a "constructor"
function to compute the number of capabilities of the running kernel
[0], at the beginning of the execution of the program. As part of this,
it performs multiple calls to prctl(). Some of these may fail, and set
errno to a non-zero value:
# strace -e prctl ./bpftool version
prctl(PR_CAPBSET_READ, CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE) = 1
prctl(PR_CAPBSET_READ, 0x30 /* CAP_??? */) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
prctl(PR_CAPBSET_READ, CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) = 1
prctl(PR_CAPBSET_READ, 0x2c /* CAP_??? */) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
prctl(PR_CAPBSET_READ, 0x2a /* CAP_??? */) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
prctl(PR_CAPBSET_READ, 0x29 /* CAP_??? */) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
** fprintf added at the top of main(): we have errno == 1
./bpftool v7.0.0
using libbpf v1.0
features: libbfd, libbpf_strict, skeletons
+++ exited with 0 +++
This has been addressed in libcap 2.63 [1], but until this version is
available everywhere, we can fix it on bpftool side.
Let's clean errno at the beginning of the main() function, to make sure
that these checks do not interfere with the batch mode, where we error
out if errno is set after a bpftool command.
[0] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/libs/libcap/libcap.git/tree/libcap/cap_alloc.c?h=libcap-2.65#n20
[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/libs/libcap/libcap.git/commit/?id=f25a1b7e69f7b33e6afb58b3e38f3450b7d2d9a0
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220815162205.45043-1-quentin@isovalent.com
Commit 6e8ccb4f62 ("tools/bpf: properly account for libbfd variations")
sets the linking flags depending on which flavor of the libbfd feature was
detected.
However, the flavors except libbfd cannot be detected, as they are not in
the feature list.
Complete the list of features to detect by adding libbfd-liberty and
libbfd-liberty-z.
Committer notes:
Adjust conflict with with:
1e1613f64c ("tools bpftool: Don't display disassembler-four-args feature test")
600b7b26c0 ("tools bpftool: Fix compilation error with new binutils")
Fixes: 6e8ccb4f62 ("tools/bpf: properly account for libbfd variations")
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220719170555.2576993-2-roberto.sassu@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
- Introduce 'perf lock contention' subtool, using new lock contention
tracepoints and using BPF for in kernel aggregation and then userspace
processing using the perf tooling infrastructure for resolving symbols, target
specification, etc.
Since the new lock contention tracepoints don't provide lock names, get up to
8 stack traces and display the first non-lock function symbol name as a caller:
$ perf lock report -F acquired,contended,avg_wait,wait_total
Name acquired contended avg wait total wait
update_blocked_a... 40 40 3.61 us 144.45 us
kernfs_fop_open+... 5 5 3.64 us 18.18 us
_nohz_idle_balance 3 3 2.65 us 7.95 us
tick_do_update_j... 1 1 6.04 us 6.04 us
ep_scan_ready_list 1 1 3.93 us 3.93 us
Supports the usual 'perf record' + 'perf report' workflow as well as a
BCC/bpftrace like mode where you start the tool and then press control+C to get
results:
$ sudo perf lock contention -b
^C
contended total wait max wait avg wait type caller
42 192.67 us 13.64 us 4.59 us spinlock queue_work_on+0x20
23 85.54 us 10.28 us 3.72 us spinlock worker_thread+0x14a
6 13.92 us 6.51 us 2.32 us mutex kernfs_iop_permission+0x30
3 11.59 us 10.04 us 3.86 us mutex kernfs_dop_revalidate+0x3c
1 7.52 us 7.52 us 7.52 us spinlock kthread+0x115
1 7.24 us 7.24 us 7.24 us rwlock:W sys_epoll_wait+0x148
2 7.08 us 3.99 us 3.54 us spinlock delayed_work_timer_fn+0x1b
1 6.41 us 6.41 us 6.41 us spinlock idle_balance+0xa06
2 2.50 us 1.83 us 1.25 us mutex kernfs_iop_lookup+0x2f
1 1.71 us 1.71 us 1.71 us mutex kernfs_iop_getattr+0x2c
...
- Add new 'perf kwork' tool to trace time properties of kernel work (such as
softirq, and workqueue), uses eBPF skeletons to collect info in kernel space,
aggregating data that then gets processed by the userspace tool, e.g.:
# perf kwork report
Kwork Name | Cpu | Total Runtime | Count | Max runtime | Max runtime start | Max runtime end |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
nvme0q5:130 | 004 | 1.101 ms | 49 | 0.051 ms | 26035.056403 s | 26035.056455 s |
amdgpu:162 | 002 | 0.176 ms | 9 | 0.046 ms | 26035.268020 s | 26035.268066 s |
nvme0q24:149 | 023 | 0.161 ms | 55 | 0.009 ms | 26035.655280 s | 26035.655288 s |
nvme0q20:145 | 019 | 0.090 ms | 33 | 0.014 ms | 26035.939018 s | 26035.939032 s |
nvme0q31:156 | 030 | 0.075 ms | 21 | 0.010 ms | 26035.052237 s | 26035.052247 s |
nvme0q8:133 | 007 | 0.062 ms | 12 | 0.021 ms | 26035.416840 s | 26035.416861 s |
nvme0q6:131 | 005 | 0.054 ms | 22 | 0.010 ms | 26035.199919 s | 26035.199929 s |
nvme0q19:144 | 018 | 0.052 ms | 14 | 0.010 ms | 26035.110615 s | 26035.110625 s |
nvme0q7:132 | 006 | 0.049 ms | 13 | 0.007 ms | 26035.125180 s | 26035.125187 s |
nvme0q18:143 | 017 | 0.033 ms | 14 | 0.007 ms | 26035.169698 s | 26035.169705 s |
nvme0q17:142 | 016 | 0.013 ms | 1 | 0.013 ms | 26035.565147 s | 26035.565160 s |
enp5s0-rx-0:164 | 006 | 0.004 ms | 4 | 0.002 ms | 26035.928882 s | 26035.928884 s |
enp5s0-tx-0:166 | 008 | 0.003 ms | 3 | 0.002 ms | 26035.870923 s | 26035.870925 s |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See commit log messages for more examples with extra options to limit the events time window, etc.
- Add support for new AMD IBS (Instruction Based Sampling) features:
With the DataSrc extensions, the source of data can be decoded among:
- Local L3 or other L1/L2 in CCX.
- A peer cache in a near CCX.
- Data returned from DRAM.
- A peer cache in a far CCX.
- DRAM address map with "long latency" bit set.
- Data returned from MMIO/Config/PCI/APIC.
- Extension Memory (S-Link, GenZ, etc - identified by the CS target
and/or address map at DF's choice).
- Peer Agent Memory.
- Support hardware tracing with Intel PT on guest machines, combining the
traces with the ones in the host machine.
- Add a "-m" option to 'perf buildid-list' to show kernel and modules
build-ids, to display all of the information needed to do external
symbolization of kernel stack traces, such as those collected by
bpf_get_stackid().
- Add arch TSC frequency information to perf.data file headers.
- Handle changes in the binutils disassembler function signatures in
perf, bpftool and bpf_jit_disasm (Acked by the bpftool maintainer).
- Fix building the perf perl binding with the newest gcc in distros such
as fedora rawhide, where some new warnings were breaking the build as
perf uses -Werror.
- Add 'perf test' entry for branch stack sampling.
- Add ARM SPE system wide 'perf test' entry.
- Add user space counter reading tests to 'perf test'.
- Build with python3 by default, if available.
- Add python converter script for the vendor JSON event files.
- Update vendor JSON files for alderlake, bonnell, broadwell, broadwellde,
broadwellx, cascadelakex, elkhartlake, goldmont, goldmontplus, haswell,
haswellx, icelake, icelakex, ivybridge, ivytown, jaketown, knightslanding,
nehalemep, nehalemex, sandybridge, sapphirerapids, silvermont, skylake,
skylakex, snowridgex, tigerlake, westmereep-dp, westmereep-sp and westmereex.
- Add vendor JSON File for Intel meteorlake.
- Add Arm Cortex-A78C and X1C JSON vendor event files.
- Add workaround to symbol address reading from ELF files without phdr,
falling back to the previoous equation.
- Convert legacy map definition to BTF-defined in the perf BPF script test.
- Rework prologue generation code to stop using libbpf deprecated APIs.
- Add default hybrid events for 'perf stat' on x86.
- Add topdown metrics in the default 'perf stat' on the hybrid machines (big/little cores).
- Prefer sampled CPU when exporting JSON in 'perf data convert'
- Fix ('perf stat CSV output linter') and ("Check branch stack sampling") 'perf test' entries on s390.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.0-2022-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux
Pull perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Introduce 'perf lock contention' subtool, using new lock contention
tracepoints and using BPF for in kernel aggregation and then
userspace processing using the perf tooling infrastructure for
resolving symbols, target specification, etc.
Since the new lock contention tracepoints don't provide lock names,
get up to 8 stack traces and display the first non-lock function
symbol name as a caller:
$ perf lock report -F acquired,contended,avg_wait,wait_total
Name acquired contended avg wait total wait
update_blocked_a... 40 40 3.61 us 144.45 us
kernfs_fop_open+... 5 5 3.64 us 18.18 us
_nohz_idle_balance 3 3 2.65 us 7.95 us
tick_do_update_j... 1 1 6.04 us 6.04 us
ep_scan_ready_list 1 1 3.93 us 3.93 us
Supports the usual 'perf record' + 'perf report' workflow as well as
a BCC/bpftrace like mode where you start the tool and then press
control+C to get results:
$ sudo perf lock contention -b
^C
contended total wait max wait avg wait type caller
42 192.67 us 13.64 us 4.59 us spinlock queue_work_on+0x20
23 85.54 us 10.28 us 3.72 us spinlock worker_thread+0x14a
6 13.92 us 6.51 us 2.32 us mutex kernfs_iop_permission+0x30
3 11.59 us 10.04 us 3.86 us mutex kernfs_dop_revalidate+0x3c
1 7.52 us 7.52 us 7.52 us spinlock kthread+0x115
1 7.24 us 7.24 us 7.24 us rwlock:W sys_epoll_wait+0x148
2 7.08 us 3.99 us 3.54 us spinlock delayed_work_timer_fn+0x1b
1 6.41 us 6.41 us 6.41 us spinlock idle_balance+0xa06
2 2.50 us 1.83 us 1.25 us mutex kernfs_iop_lookup+0x2f
1 1.71 us 1.71 us 1.71 us mutex kernfs_iop_getattr+0x2c
...
- Add new 'perf kwork' tool to trace time properties of kernel work
(such as softirq, and workqueue), uses eBPF skeletons to collect info
in kernel space, aggregating data that then gets processed by the
userspace tool, e.g.:
# perf kwork report
Kwork Name | Cpu | Total Runtime | Count | Max runtime | Max runtime start | Max runtime end |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
nvme0q5:130 | 004 | 1.101 ms | 49 | 0.051 ms | 26035.056403 s | 26035.056455 s |
amdgpu:162 | 002 | 0.176 ms | 9 | 0.046 ms | 26035.268020 s | 26035.268066 s |
nvme0q24:149 | 023 | 0.161 ms | 55 | 0.009 ms | 26035.655280 s | 26035.655288 s |
nvme0q20:145 | 019 | 0.090 ms | 33 | 0.014 ms | 26035.939018 s | 26035.939032 s |
nvme0q31:156 | 030 | 0.075 ms | 21 | 0.010 ms | 26035.052237 s | 26035.052247 s |
nvme0q8:133 | 007 | 0.062 ms | 12 | 0.021 ms | 26035.416840 s | 26035.416861 s |
nvme0q6:131 | 005 | 0.054 ms | 22 | 0.010 ms | 26035.199919 s | 26035.199929 s |
nvme0q19:144 | 018 | 0.052 ms | 14 | 0.010 ms | 26035.110615 s | 26035.110625 s |
nvme0q7:132 | 006 | 0.049 ms | 13 | 0.007 ms | 26035.125180 s | 26035.125187 s |
nvme0q18:143 | 017 | 0.033 ms | 14 | 0.007 ms | 26035.169698 s | 26035.169705 s |
nvme0q17:142 | 016 | 0.013 ms | 1 | 0.013 ms | 26035.565147 s | 26035.565160 s |
enp5s0-rx-0:164 | 006 | 0.004 ms | 4 | 0.002 ms | 26035.928882 s | 26035.928884 s |
enp5s0-tx-0:166 | 008 | 0.003 ms | 3 | 0.002 ms | 26035.870923 s | 26035.870925 s |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See commit log messages for more examples with extra options to limit
the events time window, etc.
- Add support for new AMD IBS (Instruction Based Sampling) features:
With the DataSrc extensions, the source of data can be decoded among:
- Local L3 or other L1/L2 in CCX.
- A peer cache in a near CCX.
- Data returned from DRAM.
- A peer cache in a far CCX.
- DRAM address map with "long latency" bit set.
- Data returned from MMIO/Config/PCI/APIC.
- Extension Memory (S-Link, GenZ, etc - identified by the CS target
and/or address map at DF's choice).
- Peer Agent Memory.
- Support hardware tracing with Intel PT on guest machines, combining
the traces with the ones in the host machine.
- Add a "-m" option to 'perf buildid-list' to show kernel and modules
build-ids, to display all of the information needed to do external
symbolization of kernel stack traces, such as those collected by
bpf_get_stackid().
- Add arch TSC frequency information to perf.data file headers.
- Handle changes in the binutils disassembler function signatures in
perf, bpftool and bpf_jit_disasm (Acked by the bpftool maintainer).
- Fix building the perf perl binding with the newest gcc in distros
such as fedora rawhide, where some new warnings were breaking the
build as perf uses -Werror.
- Add 'perf test' entry for branch stack sampling.
- Add ARM SPE system wide 'perf test' entry.
- Add user space counter reading tests to 'perf test'.
- Build with python3 by default, if available.
- Add python converter script for the vendor JSON event files.
- Update vendor JSON files for most Intel cores.
- Add vendor JSON File for Intel meteorlake.
- Add Arm Cortex-A78C and X1C JSON vendor event files.
- Add workaround to symbol address reading from ELF files without phdr,
falling back to the previoous equation.
- Convert legacy map definition to BTF-defined in the perf BPF script
test.
- Rework prologue generation code to stop using libbpf deprecated APIs.
- Add default hybrid events for 'perf stat' on x86.
- Add topdown metrics in the default 'perf stat' on the hybrid machines
(big/little cores).
- Prefer sampled CPU when exporting JSON in 'perf data convert'
- Fix ('perf stat CSV output linter') and ("Check branch stack
sampling") 'perf test' entries on s390.
* tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.0-2022-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (169 commits)
perf stat: Refactor __run_perf_stat() common code
perf lock: Print the number of lost entries for BPF
perf lock: Add --map-nr-entries option
perf lock: Introduce struct lock_contention
perf scripting python: Do not build fail on deprecation warnings
genelf: Use HAVE_LIBCRYPTO_SUPPORT, not the never defined HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
perf build: Suppress openssl v3 deprecation warnings in libcrypto feature test
perf parse-events: Break out tracepoint and printing
perf parse-events: Don't #define YY_EXTRA_TYPE
tools bpftool: Don't display disassembler-four-args feature test
tools bpftool: Fix compilation error with new binutils
tools bpf_jit_disasm: Don't display disassembler-four-args feature test
tools bpf_jit_disasm: Fix compilation error with new binutils
tools perf: Fix compilation error with new binutils
tools include: add dis-asm-compat.h to handle version differences
tools build: Don't display disassembler-four-args feature test
tools build: Add feature test for init_disassemble_info API changes
perf test: Add ARM SPE system wide test
perf tools: Rework prologue generation code
perf bpf: Convert legacy map definition to BTF-defined
...
bpftool was limiting the length of names to BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN in prog_parse
fds.
Since commit b662000aff ("bpftool: Adding support for BTF program names")
we can get the full program name from BTF.
This patch removes the restriction of name length when running `bpftool
prog show name ${name}`.
Test:
Tested against some internal program names that were longer than
`BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN`, here a redacted example of what was ran to test.
# previous behaviour
$ sudo bpftool prog show name some_long_program_name
Error: can't parse name
# with the patch
$ sudo ./bpftool prog show name some_long_program_name
123456789: tracing name some_long_program_name tag taghexa gpl ....
...
...
...
# too long
sudo ./bpftool prog show name $(python3 -c 'print("A"*128)')
Error: can't parse name
# not too long but no match
$ sudo ./bpftool prog show name $(python3 -c 'print("A"*127)')
Signed-off-by: Manu Bretelle <chantr4@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220801132409.4147849-1-chantr4@gmail.com
binutils changed the signature of init_disassemble_info(), which now causes
compilation to fail for tools/bpf/bpftool/jit_disasm.c, e.g. on debian
unstable.
Relevant binutils commit:
https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=60a3da00bd5407f07
Wire up the feature test and switch to init_disassemble_info_compat(),
which were introduced in prior commits, fixing the compilation failure.
I verified that bpftool can still disassemble bpf programs, both with an
old and new dis-asm.h API. There are no output changes for plain and json
formats. When comparing the output from old binutils (2.35)
to new bintuils with the patch (upstream snapshot) there are a few output
differences, but they are unrelated to this patch. An example hunk is:
2f: pop %r14
31: pop %r13
33: pop %rbx
- 34: leaveq
- 35: retq
+ 34: leave
+ 35: ret
Signed-off-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <benh@debian.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Cc: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220622181918.ykrs5rsnmx3og4sv@alap3.anarazel.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220801013834.156015-8-andres@anarazel.de
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
binutils changed the signature of init_disassemble_info(), which now causes
compilation to fail for tools/bpf/bpf_jit_disasm.c, e.g. on debian
unstable.
Relevant binutils commit:
https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=60a3da00bd5407f07
Wire up the feature test and switch to init_disassemble_info_compat(),
which were introduced in prior commits, fixing the compilation failure.
I verified that bpf_jit_disasm can still disassemble bpf programs, both
with the old and new dis-asm.h API. With old binutils there's no change in
output before/after this patch. When comparing the output from old
binutils (2.35) to new bintuils with the patch (upstream snapshot) there
are a few output differences, but they are unrelated to this patch. An
example hunk is:
f4: mov %r14,%rsi
f7: mov %r15,%rdx
fa: mov $0x2a,%ecx
- ff: callq 0xffffffffea8c4988
+ ff: call 0xffffffffea8c4988
104: test %rax,%rax
107: jge 0x0000000000000110
109: xor %eax,%eax
- 10b: jmpq 0x0000000000000073
+ 10b: jmp 0x0000000000000073
110: cmp $0x16,%rax
However, I had to use an older kernel to generate the bpf_jit_enabled =
2 output, as that has been broken since 5.18 / 1022a5498f ("bpf,
x86_64: Use bpf_jit_binary_pack_alloc").
https://lore.kernel.org/20220703030210.pmjft7qc2eajzi6c@alap3.anarazel.de
Signed-off-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <benh@debian.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Cc: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220622181918.ykrs5rsnmx3og4sv@alap3.anarazel.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220801013834.156015-6-andres@anarazel.de
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
A skeleton generated by bpftool previously contained a return followed
by an expression in OBJ_NAME__detach(), which has return type void. This
did not hurt, the bpf_object__detach_skeleton() called there returns
void itself anyway, but led to a warning when compiling with e.g.
-pedantic.
Signed-off-by: Jörn-Thorben Hinz <jthinz@mailbox.tu-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220726133203.514087-1-jthinz@mailbox.tu-berlin.de
Use the ARRAY_SIZE macro and make the code more compact.
Signed-off-by: Rongguang Wei <weirongguang@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220726093045.3374026-1-clementwei90@163.com
A flag is a 4-byte symbol that may follow a BTF ID in a set8. This is
used in the kernel to tag kfuncs in BTF sets with certain flags. Add
support to adjust the sorting code so that it passes size as 8 bytes
for 8-byte BTF sets.
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220721134245.2450-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
tools/runqslower use bpftool for vmlinux.h, skeleton, and static linking
only. So we can use lightweight bootstrap version of bpftool to handle
these, and it will be faster.
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220714024612.944071-3-pulehui@huawei.com
The feature test to detect the availability of zlib in bpftool's
Makefile does not bring much. The library is not optional: it may or may
not be required along libbfd for disassembling instructions, but in any
case it is necessary to build feature.o or even libbpf, on which bpftool
depends.
If we remove the feature test, we lose the nicely formatted error
message, but we get a compiler error about "zlib.h: No such file or
directory", which is equally informative. Let's get rid of the test.
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220705200456.285943-1-quentin@isovalent.com
bpftool needs to know about the newly introduced BPF_CORE_TYPE_MATCHES
relocation for its 'gen min_core_btf' command to work properly in the
present of this relocation.
Specifically, we need to make sure to mark types and fields so that they
are present in the minimized BTF for "type match" checks to work out.
However, contrary to the existing btfgen_record_field_relo, we need to
rely on the BTF -- and not the spec -- to find fields. With this change
we handle this new variant correctly. The functionality will be tested
with follow on changes to BPF selftests, which already run against a
minimized BTF created with bpftool.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220628160127.607834-3-deso@posteo.net
To make it more explicit that the features listed with "bpftool feature
list" are known to bpftool, but not necessary available on the system
(as opposed to the probed features), rename the "feature list" command
into "feature list_builtins".
Note that "bpftool feature list" still works as before given that we
recognise arguments from their prefixes; but the real name of the
subcommand, in particular as displayed in the man page or the
interactive help, will now include "_builtins".
Since we update the bash completion accordingly, let's also take this
chance to redirect error output to /dev/null in the completion script,
to avoid displaying unexpected error messages when users attempt to
tab-complete.
Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220701093805.16920-1-quentin@isovalent.com
For example, /sys/fs/bpf/maps.debug is a BPF link. When you run `bpftool map show`
to show it:
Before:
$ bpftool map show pinned /sys/fs/bpf/maps.debug
Error: incorrect object type: unknown
After:
$ bpftool map show pinned /sys/fs/bpf/maps.debug
Error: incorrect object type: link
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220629154832.56986-5-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Now that bpftool is able to produce a list of known program, map, attach
types, let's use as much of this as we can in the bash completion file,
so that we don't have to expand the list each time a new type is added
to the kernel.
Also update the relevant test script to remove some checks that are no
longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220629203637.138944-3-quentin@isovalent.com
Add a "bpftool feature list" subcommand to list BPF "features".
Contrarily to "bpftool feature probe", this is not about the features
available on the system. Instead, it lists all features known to bpftool
from compilation time; in other words, all program, map, attach, link
types known to the libbpf version in use, and all helpers found in the
UAPI BPF header.
The first use case for this feature is bash completion: running the
command provides a list of types that can be used to produce the list of
candidate map types, for example.
Now that bpftool uses "standard" names provided by libbpf for the
program, map, link, and attach types, having the ability to list these
types and helpers could also be useful in scripts to loop over existing
items.
Sample output:
# bpftool feature list prog_types | grep -vw unspec | head -n 6
socket_filter
kprobe
sched_cls
sched_act
tracepoint
xdp
# bpftool -p feature list map_types | jq '.[1]'
"hash"
# bpftool feature list attach_types | grep '^cgroup_'
cgroup_inet_ingress
cgroup_inet_egress
[...]
cgroup_inet_sock_release
# bpftool feature list helpers | grep -vw bpf_unspec | wc -l
207
The "unspec" types and helpers are not filtered out by bpftool, so as to
remain closer to the enums, and to preserve the indices in the JSON
arrays (e.g. "hash" at index 1 == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH in map types list).
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220629203637.138944-2-quentin@isovalent.com
The attach_type_name definition was removed in commit 1ba5ad36e0
("bpftool: Use libbpf_bpf_attach_type_str"). Remove its forward
declaration in main.h as well.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220630093638.25916-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
Bpftool used to bump the memlock rlimit to make sure to be able to load
BPF objects. After the kernel has switched to memcg-based memory
accounting [0] in 5.11, bpftool has relied on libbpf to probe the system
for memcg-based accounting support and for raising the rlimit if
necessary [1]. But this was later reverted, because the probe would
sometimes fail, resulting in bpftool not being able to load all required
objects [2].
Here we add a more efficient probe, in bpftool itself. We first lower
the rlimit to 0, then we attempt to load a BPF object (and finally reset
the rlimit): if the load succeeds, then memcg-based memory accounting is
supported.
This approach was earlier proposed for the probe in libbpf itself [3],
but given that the library may be used in multithreaded applications,
the probe could have undesirable consequences if one thread attempts to
lock kernel memory while memlock rlimit is at 0. Since bpftool is
single-threaded and the rlimit is process-based, this is fine to do in
bpftool itself.
This probe was inspired by the similar one from the cilium/ebpf Go
library [4].
[0] commit 97306be45f ("Merge branch 'switch to memcg-based memory accounting'")
[1] commit a777e18f1b ("bpftool: Use libbpf 1.0 API mode instead of RLIMIT_MEMLOCK")
[2] commit 6b4384ff10 ("Revert "bpftool: Use libbpf 1.0 API mode instead of RLIMIT_MEMLOCK"")
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220609143614.97837-1-quentin@isovalent.com/t/#u
[4] https://github.com/cilium/ebpf/blob/v0.9.0/rlimit/rlimit.go#L39
Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220629111351.47699-1-quentin@isovalent.com
The function always returns 0, so we don't need to check whether the
return value is 0 or not.
This change was first introduced in commit a777e18f1b ("bpftool: Use
libbpf 1.0 API mode instead of RLIMIT_MEMLOCK"), but later reverted to
restore the unconditional rlimit bump in bpftool. Let's re-add it.
Co-developed-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220610112648.29695-3-quentin@isovalent.com
This reverts commit a777e18f1b.
In commit a777e18f1b ("bpftool: Use libbpf 1.0 API mode instead of
RLIMIT_MEMLOCK"), we removed the rlimit bump in bpftool, because the
kernel has switched to memcg-based memory accounting. Thanks to the
LIBBPF_STRICT_AUTO_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, we attempted to keep compatibility
with other systems and ask libbpf to raise the limit for us if
necessary.
How do we know if memcg-based accounting is supported? There is a probe
in libbpf to check this. But this probe currently relies on the
availability of a given BPF helper, bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns(), which
landed in the same kernel version as the memory accounting change. This
works in the generic case, but it may fail, for example, if the helper
function has been backported to an older kernel. This has been observed
for Google Cloud's Container-Optimized OS (COS), where the helper is
available but rlimit is still in use. The probe succeeds, the rlimit is
not raised, and probing features with bpftool, for example, fails.
A patch was submitted [0] to update this probe in libbpf, based on what
the cilium/ebpf Go library does [1]. It would lower the soft rlimit to
0, attempt to load a BPF object, and reset the rlimit. But it may induce
some hard-to-debug flakiness if another process starts, or the current
application is killed, while the rlimit is reduced, and the approach was
discarded.
As a workaround to ensure that the rlimit bump does not depend on the
availability of a given helper, we restore the unconditional rlimit bump
in bpftool for now.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220609143614.97837-1-quentin@isovalent.com/
[1] https://github.com/cilium/ebpf/blob/v0.9.0/rlimit/rlimit.go#L39
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220610112648.29695-2-quentin@isovalent.com
This change adjusts the Makefile to use "HOSTAR" as the archive tool
to keep the sanity of the build process for the bootstrap part in
check. For the rationale, please continue reading.
When cross compiling bpftool with buildroot, it leads to an invocation
like:
$ AR="/path/to/buildroot/host/bin/arc-linux-gcc-ar" \
CC="/path/to/buildroot/host/bin/arc-linux-gcc" \
...
make
Which in return fails while building the bootstrap section:
----------------------------------8<----------------------------------
make: Entering directory '/src/bpftool-v6.7.0/src'
... libbfd: [ on ]
... disassembler-four-args: [ on ]
... zlib: [ on ]
... libcap: [ OFF ]
... clang-bpf-co-re: [ on ] <-- triggers bootstrap
.
.
.
LINK /src/bpftool-v6.7.0/src/bootstrap/bpftool
/usr/bin/ld: /src/bpftool-v6.7.0/src/bootstrap/libbpf/libbpf.a:
error adding symbols: archive has no index; run ranlib
to add one
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [Makefile:211: /src/bpftool-v6.7.0/src/bootstrap/bpftool]
Error 1
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
AR /src/bpftool-v6.7.0/src/libbpf/libbpf.a
make[1]: Leaving directory '/src/bpftool-v6.7.0/libbpf/src'
make: Leaving directory '/src/bpftool-v6.7.0/src'
---------------------------------->8----------------------------------
This occurs because setting "AR" confuses the build process for the
bootstrap section and it calls "arc-linux-gcc-ar" to create and index
"libbpf.a" instead of the host "ar".
Signed-off-by: Shahab Vahedi <shahab@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Cc: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/8d297f0c-cfd0-ef6f-3970-6dddb3d9a87a@synopsys.com
Add BTF_KIND_ENUM64 support.
For example, the following enum is defined in uapi bpf.h.
$ cat core.c
enum A {
BPF_F_INDEX_MASK = 0xffffffffULL,
BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU = BPF_F_INDEX_MASK,
BPF_F_CTXLEN_MASK = (0xfffffULL << 32),
} g;
Compiled with
clang -target bpf -O2 -g -c core.c
Using bpftool to dump types and generate format C file:
$ bpftool btf dump file core.o
...
[1] ENUM64 'A' encoding=UNSIGNED size=8 vlen=3
'BPF_F_INDEX_MASK' val=4294967295ULL
'BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU' val=4294967295ULL
'BPF_F_CTXLEN_MASK' val=4503595332403200ULL
$ bpftool btf dump file core.o format c
...
enum A {
BPF_F_INDEX_MASK = 4294967295ULL,
BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU = 4294967295ULL,
BPF_F_CTXLEN_MASK = 4503595332403200ULL,
};
...
Note that for raw btf output, the encoding (UNSIGNED or SIGNED)
is printed out as well. The 64bit value is also represented properly
in BTF and C dump.
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220607062652.3722649-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
bpf_object__btf() can return a NULL value. If bpf_object__btf returns
null, do not progress through codegen_asserts(). This avoids a null ptr
dereference at the call btf__type_cnt() in the function find_type_for_map()
Signed-off-by: Michael Mullin <masmullin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220523194917.igkgorco42537arb@jup
This change switches bpftool over to using the recently introduced
libbpf_bpf_link_type_str function instead of maintaining its own string
representation for the bpf_link_type enum.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220523230428.3077108-13-deso@posteo.net
This change switches bpftool over to using the recently introduced
libbpf_bpf_attach_type_str function instead of maintaining its own
string representation for the bpf_attach_type enum.
Note that contrary to other enum types, the variant names that bpftool
maps bpf_attach_type to do not adhere a simple to follow rule. With
bpf_prog_type, for example, the textual representation can easily be
inferred by stripping the BPF_PROG_TYPE_ prefix and lowercasing the
remaining string. bpf_attach_type violates this rule for various
variants.
We decided to fix up this deficiency with this change, meaning that
bpftool uses the same textual representations as libbpf. Supporting
tests, completion scripts, and man pages have been adjusted accordingly.
However, we did add support for accepting (the now undocumented)
original attach type names when they are provided by users.
For the test (test_bpftool_synctypes.py), I have removed the enum
representation checks, because we no longer mirror the various enum
variant names in bpftool source code. For the man page, help text, and
completion script checks we are now using enum definitions from
uapi/linux/bpf.h as the source of truth directly.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220523230428.3077108-10-deso@posteo.net
This change switches bpftool over to using the recently introduced
libbpf_bpf_map_type_str function instead of maintaining its own string
representation for the bpf_map_type enum.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220523230428.3077108-7-deso@posteo.net
This change switches bpftool over to using the recently introduced
libbpf_bpf_prog_type_str function instead of maintaining its own string
representation for the bpf_prog_type enum.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220523230428.3077108-4-deso@posteo.net
Currently, dumping almost all BTFs specified by id requires
using the -B option to pass the base BTF. For kernel module
BTFs the vmlinux BTF sysfs path should work.
This patch simplifies dumping by ID usage by loading
vmlinux BTF from sysfs as base, if base BTF was not specified
and the ID corresponds to a kernel module BTF.
Signed-off-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220513121743.12411-1-larysa.zaremba@intel.com
Replace struct bpf_tramp_progs with struct bpf_tramp_links to collect
struct bpf_tramp_link(s) for a trampoline. struct bpf_tramp_link
extends bpf_link to act as a linked list node.
arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline() accepts a struct bpf_tramp_links to
collects all bpf_tramp_link(s) that a trampoline should call.
Change BPF trampoline and bpf_struct_ops to pass bpf_tramp_links
instead of bpf_tramp_progs.
Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220510205923.3206889-2-kuifeng@fb.com
bpf_link_get_from_fd currently returns a NULL fd for LSM programs.
LSM programs are similar to tracing programs and can also use
skel_raw_tracepoint_open.
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220509214905.3754984-1-kpsingh@kernel.org
Currently in libbpf, we have hardcoded program types that are not
supported for helper function probing (e.g. tracing, ext, lsm).
Due to this (and other legitimate failures), bpftool feature probe returns
empty for those program type helper functions.
Instead of implying to the user that there are no helper functions
available for a program type, we output a message to the user explaining
that helper function probing failed for that program type.
Signed-off-by: Milan Landaverde <milan@mdaverde.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220504161356.3497972-3-milan@mdaverde.com
musl nftw implementation does not support FTW_ACTIONRETVAL. There have been
multiple attempts at pushing the feature in musl upstream, but it has been
refused or ignored all the times:
https://www.openwall.com/lists/musl/2021/03/26/1https://www.openwall.com/lists/musl/2022/01/22/1
In this case we only care about /proc/<pid>/fd/<fd>, so it's not too difficult
to reimplement directly instead, and the new implementation makes 'bpftool perf'
slightly faster because it doesn't needlessly stat/readdir unneeded directories
(54ms -> 13ms on my machine).
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220424051022.2619648-4-asmadeus@codewreck.org
We have switched to memcg-based memory accouting and thus the rlimit is
not needed any more. LIBBPF_STRICT_AUTO_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK was introduced in
libbpf for backward compatibility, so we can use it instead now.
libbpf_set_strict_mode always return 0, so we don't need to check whether
the return value is 0 or not.
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220409125958.92629-4-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-04-09
We've added 63 non-merge commits during the last 9 day(s) which contain
a total of 68 files changed, 4852 insertions(+), 619 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add libbpf support for USDT (User Statically-Defined Tracing) probes.
USDTs are an abstraction built on top of uprobes, critical for tracing
and BPF, and widely used in production applications, from Andrii Nakryiko.
2) While Andrii was adding support for x86{-64}-specific logic of parsing
USDT argument specification, Ilya followed-up with USDT support for s390
architecture, from Ilya Leoshkevich.
3) Support name-based attaching for uprobe BPF programs in libbpf. The format
supported is `u[ret]probe/binary_path:[raw_offset|function[+offset]]`, e.g.
attaching to libc malloc can be done in BPF via SEC("uprobe/libc.so.6:malloc")
now, from Alan Maguire.
4) Various load/store optimizations for the arm64 JIT to shrink the image
size by using arm64 str/ldr immediate instructions. Also enable pointer
authentication to verify return address for JITed code, from Xu Kuohai.
5) BPF verifier fixes for write access checks to helper functions, e.g.
rd-only memory from bpf_*_cpu_ptr() must not be passed to helpers that
write into passed buffers, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
6) Fix overly excessive stack map allocation for its base map structure and
buckets which slipped-in from cleanups during the rlimit accounting removal
back then, from Yuntao Wang.
7) Extend the unstable CT lookup helpers for XDP and tc/BPF to report netfilter
connection tracking tuple direction, from Lorenzo Bianconi.
8) Improve bpftool dump to show BPF program/link type names, Milan Landaverde.
9) Minor cleanups all over the place from various others.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (63 commits)
bpf: Fix excessive memory allocation in stack_map_alloc()
selftests/bpf: Fix return value checks in perf_event_stackmap test
selftests/bpf: Add CO-RE relos into linked_funcs selftests
libbpf: Use weak hidden modifier for USDT BPF-side API functions
libbpf: Don't error out on CO-RE relos for overriden weak subprogs
samples, bpf: Move routes monitor in xdp_router_ipv4 in a dedicated thread
libbpf: Allow WEAK and GLOBAL bindings during BTF fixup
libbpf: Use strlcpy() in path resolution fallback logic
libbpf: Add s390-specific USDT arg spec parsing logic
libbpf: Make BPF-side of USDT support work on big-endian machines
libbpf: Minor style improvements in USDT code
libbpf: Fix use #ifdef instead of #if to avoid compiler warning
libbpf: Potential NULL dereference in usdt_manager_attach_usdt()
selftests/bpf: Uprobe tests should verify param/return values
libbpf: Improve string parsing for uprobe auto-attach
libbpf: Improve library identification for uprobe binary path resolution
selftests/bpf: Test for writes to map key from BPF helpers
selftests/bpf: Test passing rdonly mem to global func
bpf: Reject writes for PTR_TO_MAP_KEY in check_helper_mem_access
bpf: Check PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY in check_helper_mem_access
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220408231741.19116-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In addition to displaying the program type in bpftool prog show
this enables us to be able to query bpf_prog_type_syscall
availability through feature probe as well as see
which helpers are available in those programs (such as
bpf_sys_bpf and bpf_sys_close)
Signed-off-by: Milan Landaverde <milan@mdaverde.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220331154555.422506-2-milan@mdaverde.com
- Add new environment variables, USERCFLAGS and USERLDFLAGS to allow
additional flags to be passed to user-space programs.
- Fix missing fflush() bugs in Kconfig and fixdep
- Fix a minor bug in the comment format of the .config file
- Make kallsyms ignore llvm's local labels, .L*
- Fix UAPI compile-test for cross-compiling with Clang
- Extend the LLVM= syntax to support LLVM=<suffix> form for using a
particular version of LLVm, and LLVM=<prefix> form for using custom
LLVM in a particular directory path.
- Clean up Makefiles
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.18-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Add new environment variables, USERCFLAGS and USERLDFLAGS to allow
additional flags to be passed to user-space programs.
- Fix missing fflush() bugs in Kconfig and fixdep
- Fix a minor bug in the comment format of the .config file
- Make kallsyms ignore llvm's local labels, .L*
- Fix UAPI compile-test for cross-compiling with Clang
- Extend the LLVM= syntax to support LLVM=<suffix> form for using a
particular version of LLVm, and LLVM=<prefix> form for using custom
LLVM in a particular directory path.
- Clean up Makefiles
* tag 'kbuild-v5.18-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kbuild: Make $(LLVM) more flexible
kbuild: add --target to correctly cross-compile UAPI headers with Clang
fixdep: use fflush() and ferror() to ensure successful write to files
arch: syscalls: simplify uapi/kapi directory creation
usr/include: replace extra-y with always-y
certs: simplify empty certs creation in certs/Makefile
certs: include certs/signing_key.x509 unconditionally
kallsyms: ignore all local labels prefixed by '.L'
kconfig: fix missing '# end of' for empty menu
kconfig: add fflush() before ferror() check
kbuild: replace $(if A,A,B) with $(or A,B)
kbuild: Add environment variables for userprogs flags
kbuild: unify cmd_copy and cmd_shipped
Andrii noticed that since f97b8b9bd6 ("bpftool: Fix a bug in subskeleton
code generation") the subskeleton code allows bpf_object__destroy_subskeleton
to overwrite the errno that subskeleton__open would return with. While this
is not currently an issue, let's make it future-proof.
This patch explicitly tracks err in subskeleton__open and skeleton__create
(i.e. calloc failure is explicitly ENOMEM) and ensures that errno is -err on
the error return path. The skeleton code had to be changed since maps and
progs codegen is shared with subskeletons.
Fixes: f97b8b9bd6 ("bpftool: Fix a bug in subskeleton code generation")
Signed-off-by: Delyan Kratunov <delyank@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/3b6bfbb770c79ae64d8de26c1c1bd9d53a4b85f8.camel@fb.com
Arnaldo reported perf compilation fail with:
$ make -k BUILD_BPF_SKEL=1 CORESIGHT=1 PYTHON=python3
...
In file included from util/bpf_counter.c:28:
/tmp/build/perf//util/bpf_skel/bperf_leader.skel.h: In function ‘bperf_leader_bpf__assert’:
/tmp/build/perf//util/bpf_skel/bperf_leader.skel.h:351:51: error: unused parameter ‘s’ [-Werror=unused-parameter]
351 | bperf_leader_bpf__assert(struct bperf_leader_bpf *s)
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
If there's nothing to generate in the new assert function,
we will get unused 's' warn/error, adding 'unused' attribute to it.
Fixes: 08d4dba6ae ("bpftool: Bpf skeletons assert type sizes")
Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220328083703.2880079-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Compiled with clang by adding LLVM=1 both kernel and selftests/bpf
build, I hit the following compilation error:
In file included from /.../tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/subskeleton.c:6:
./test_subskeleton_lib.subskel.h:168:6: error: variable 'err' is used uninitialized whenever
'if' condition is true [-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
if (!s->progs)
^~~~~~~~~
./test_subskeleton_lib.subskel.h:181:11: note: uninitialized use occurs here
errno = -err;
^~~
./test_subskeleton_lib.subskel.h:168:2: note: remove the 'if' if its condition is always false
if (!s->progs)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The compilation error is triggered by the following code
...
int err;
obj = (struct test_subskeleton_lib *)calloc(1, sizeof(*obj));
if (!obj) {
errno = ENOMEM;
goto err;
}
...
err:
test_subskeleton_lib__destroy(obj);
errno = -err;
...
in test_subskeleton_lib__open(). The 'err' is not initialized, yet it
is used in 'errno = -err' later.
The fix is to remove 'errno = -err' since errno has been set properly
in all incoming branches.
Fixes: 00389c58ff ("bpftool: Add support for subskeletons")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220320032009.3106133-1-yhs@fb.com
If there is no btf_id or frozen, it will not show the pids, but the pids don't
depend on any one of them.
Below is the result after this change:
$ ./bpftool map show
2: lpm_trie flags 0x1
key 8B value 8B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B
pids systemd(1)
3: lpm_trie flags 0x1
key 20B value 8B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B
pids systemd(1)
While before this change, the 'pids systemd(1)' can't be displayed.
Fixes: 9330986c03 ("bpf: Add bloom filter map implementation")
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220320060815.7716-1-laoar.shao@gmail.com
BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI is a new attach type name, add it to bpftool's
table. This fixes a currently failing CI bpftool check.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220318150106.2933343-1-andrii@kernel.org
Subskeletons are headers which require an already loaded program to
operate.
For example, when a BPF library is linked into a larger BPF object file,
the library userspace needs a way to access its own global variables
without requiring knowledge about the larger program at build time.
As a result, subskeletons require a loaded bpf_object to open().
Further, they find their own symbols in the larger program by
walking BTF type data at run time.
At this time, programs, maps, and globals are supported through
non-owning pointers.
Signed-off-by: Delyan Kratunov <delyank@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ca8a48b4841c72d285ecce82371bef4a899756cb.1647473511.git.delyank@fb.com
The top-level (bpftool.8) man page was missing docs for a few
subcommands and their respective sub-sub-commands.
This commit brings the top level man page up to date. Note that I've
kept the ordering of the subcommands the same as in `bpftool help`.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/3049ef5dc509c0d1832f0a8b2dba2ccaad0af688.1647213551.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
Commit 82e6b1eee6 ("bpf: Allow to specify user-provided bpf_cookie for
BPF perf links") introduced the concept of user specified bpf_cookie,
which could be accessed by BPF programs using bpf_get_attach_cookie().
For troubleshooting purposes it is convenient to expose bpf_cookie via
bpftool as well, so there is no need to meddle with the target BPF
program itself.
Implemented using the pid iterator BPF program to actually fetch
bpf_cookies, which allows constraining code changes only to bpftool.
$ bpftool link
1: type 7 prog 5
bpf_cookie 123
pids bootstrap(81)
Signed-off-by: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220309163112.24141-1-9erthalion6@gmail.com
If a BPF map is created over 2^32 the memlock value as displayed in JSON
format will be incorrect. Use atoll instead of atoi so that the correct
number is displayed.
```
$ bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/test_bpfmap type hash key 4 \
value 1024 entries 4194304 name test_bpfmap
$ bpftool map list
1: hash name test_bpfmap flags 0x0
key 4B value 1024B max_entries 4194304 memlock 4328521728B
$ sudo bpftool map list -j | jq .[].bytes_memlock
33554432
```
Signed-off-by: Chris J Arges <carges@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/b6601087-0b11-33cc-904a-1133d1500a10@cloudflare.com
Commit 1a56c18e6c ("bpftool: Stop supporting BPF offload-enabled
feature probing") removed the support to probe for BPF offload features.
This is still something that is useful for NFP NIC that can support
offloading of BPF programs.
The reason for the dropped support was that libbpf starting with v1.0
would drop support for passing the ifindex to the BPF prog/map/helper
feature probing APIs. In order to keep this useful feature for NFP
restore the functionality by moving it directly into bpftool.
The code restored is a simplified version of the code that existed in
libbpf which supposed passing the ifindex. The simplification is that it
only targets the cases where ifindex is given and call into libbpf for
the cases where it's not.
Before restoring support for probing offload features:
# bpftool feature probe dev ens4np0
Scanning system call availability...
bpf() syscall is available
Scanning eBPF program types...
Scanning eBPF map types...
Scanning eBPF helper functions...
eBPF helpers supported for program type sched_cls:
eBPF helpers supported for program type xdp:
Scanning miscellaneous eBPF features...
Large program size limit is NOT available
Bounded loop support is NOT available
ISA extension v2 is NOT available
ISA extension v3 is NOT available
With support for probing offload features restored:
# bpftool feature probe dev ens4np0
Scanning system call availability...
bpf() syscall is available
Scanning eBPF program types...
eBPF program_type sched_cls is available
eBPF program_type xdp is available
Scanning eBPF map types...
eBPF map_type hash is available
eBPF map_type array is available
Scanning eBPF helper functions...
eBPF helpers supported for program type sched_cls:
- bpf_map_lookup_elem
- bpf_get_prandom_u32
- bpf_perf_event_output
eBPF helpers supported for program type xdp:
- bpf_map_lookup_elem
- bpf_get_prandom_u32
- bpf_perf_event_output
- bpf_xdp_adjust_head
- bpf_xdp_adjust_tail
Scanning miscellaneous eBPF features...
Large program size limit is NOT available
Bounded loop support is NOT available
ISA extension v2 is NOT available
ISA extension v3 is NOT available
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220310121846.921256-1-niklas.soderlund@corigine.com
Because the OUTPUT variable ends with a slash but CURDIR doesn't, to keep
the _OUTPUT value consistent, we add a trailing slash to CURDIR when
defining _OUTPUT variable.
Since the _OUTPUT variable holds a value ending with a trailing slash,
there is no need to add another one when defining BOOTSTRAP_OUTPUT and
LIBBPF_OUTPUT variables. Likewise, when defining LIBBPF_INCLUDE and
LIBBPF_BOOTSTRAP_INCLUDE, we shouldn't add an extra slash either for the
same reason.
When building libbpf, the value of the DESTDIR argument should also not
end with a trailing slash.
Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <ytcoode@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220226163815.520133-1-ytcoode@gmail.com
When emitting type declarations in skeletons, bpftool will now also emit
static assertions on the size of the data/bss/rodata/etc fields. This
ensures that in situations where userspace and kernel types have the same
name but differ in size we do not silently produce incorrect results but
instead break the build.
This was reported in [1] and as expected the repro in [2] fails to build
on the new size assert after this change.
[1]: Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/433
[2]: https://github.com/fuweid/iovisor-bcc-pr-3777
Signed-off-by: Delyan Kratunov <delyank@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/f562455d7b3cf338e59a7976f4690ec5a0057f7f.camel@fb.com
This commit fixes a compilation error on systems with glibc < 2.26 [0]:
```
In file included from main.h:14:0,
from gen.c:24:
linux/tools/include/tools/libc_compat.h:11:21: error: attempt to use poisoned "reallocarray"
static inline void *reallocarray(void *ptr, size_t nmemb, size_t size)
```
This happens because gen.c pulls <bpf/libbpf_internal.h>, and then
<tools/libc_compat.h> (through main.h). When
COMPAT_NEED_REALLOCARRAY is set, libc_compat.h defines reallocarray()
which libbpf_internal.h poisons with a GCC pragma.
This commit reuses libbpf_reallocarray() implemented in commit
029258d7b2 ("libbpf: Remove any use of reallocarray() in libbpf").
v1 -> v2:
- reuse libbpf_reallocarray() instead of reimplementing it
Fixes: a9caaba399 ("bpftool: Implement "gen min_core_btf" logic")
Reported-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Vásquez <mauricio@kinvolk.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220221125617.39610-1-mauricio@kinvolk.io
[0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/3bf2bd49-9f2d-a2df-5536-bc0dde70a83b@isovalent.com/
Mark C++-specific T::open() and other methods as static inline to avoid
symbol redefinition when multiple files use the same skeleton header in
an application.
Fixes: bb8ffe61ea ("bpftool: Add C++-specific open/load/etc skeleton wrappers")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220216233540.216642-1-andrii@kernel.org
The commit e5043894b2 ("bpftool: Use libbpf_get_error() to check error")
fails to dump map without BTF loaded in pretty mode (-p option).
Fixing this by making sure get_map_kv_btf won't fail in case there's
no BTF available for the map.
Fixes: e5043894b2 ("bpftool: Use libbpf_get_error() to check error")
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220216092102.125448-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Add "min_core_btf" feature explanation and one example of how to use it
to bpftool-gen man page.
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Vásquez <mauricio@kinvolk.io>
Signed-off-by: Rafael David Tinoco <rafael.tinoco@aquasec.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Fontana <lorenzo.fontana@elastic.co>
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Di Donato <leonardo.didonato@elastic.co>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220215225856.671072-7-mauricio@kinvolk.io
The last part of the BTFGen algorithm is to create a new BTF object with
all the types that were recorded in the previous steps.
This function performs two different steps:
1. Add the types to the new BTF object by using btf__add_type(). Some
special logic around struct and unions is implemented to only add the
members that are really used in the field-based relocations. The type
ID on the new and old BTF objects is stored on a map.
2. Fix all the type IDs on the new BTF object by using the IDs saved in
the previous step.
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Vásquez <mauricio@kinvolk.io>
Signed-off-by: Rafael David Tinoco <rafael.tinoco@aquasec.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Fontana <lorenzo.fontana@elastic.co>
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Di Donato <leonardo.didonato@elastic.co>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220215225856.671072-6-mauricio@kinvolk.io
This commit implements the logic for the gen min_core_btf command.
Specifically, it implements the following functions:
- minimize_btf(): receives the path of a source and destination BTF
files and a list of BPF objects. This function records the relocations
for all objects and then generates the BTF file by calling
btfgen_get_btf() (implemented in the following commit).
- btfgen_record_obj(): loads the BTF and BTF.ext sections of the BPF
objects and loops through all CO-RE relocations. It uses
bpf_core_calc_relo_insn() from libbpf and passes the target spec to
btfgen_record_reloc(), that calls one of the following functions
depending on the relocation kind.
- btfgen_record_field_relo(): uses the target specification to mark all
the types that are involved in a field-based CO-RE relocation. In this
case types resolved and marked recursively using btfgen_mark_type().
Only the struct and union members (and their types) involved in the
relocation are marked to optimize the size of the generated BTF file.
- btfgen_record_type_relo(): marks the types involved in a type-based
CO-RE relocation. In this case no members for the struct and union types
are marked as libbpf doesn't use them while performing this kind of
relocation. Pointed types are marked as they are used by libbpf in this
case.
- btfgen_record_enumval_relo(): marks the whole enum type for enum-based
relocations.
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Vásquez <mauricio@kinvolk.io>
Signed-off-by: Rafael David Tinoco <rafael.tinoco@aquasec.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Fontana <lorenzo.fontana@elastic.co>
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Di Donato <leonardo.didonato@elastic.co>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220215225856.671072-5-mauricio@kinvolk.io
This command is implemented under the "gen" command in bpftool and the
syntax is the following:
$ bpftool gen min_core_btf INPUT OUTPUT OBJECT [OBJECT...]
INPUT is the file that contains all the BTF types for a kernel and
OUTPUT is the path of the minimize BTF file that will be created with
only the types needed by the objects.
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Vásquez <mauricio@kinvolk.io>
Signed-off-by: Rafael David Tinoco <rafael.tinoco@aquasec.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Fontana <lorenzo.fontana@elastic.co>
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Di Donato <leonardo.didonato@elastic.co>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220215225856.671072-4-mauricio@kinvolk.io
Add C++-specific static methods for code-generated BPF skeleton for each
skeleton operation: open, open_opts, open_and_load, load, attach,
detach, destroy, and elf_bytes. This is to facilitate easier C++
templating on top of pure C BPF skeleton.
In C, open/load/destroy/etc "methods" are of the form
<skeleton_name>__<method>() to avoid name collision with similar
"methods" of other skeletons withint the same application. This works
well, but is very inconvenient for C++ applications that would like to
write generic (templated) wrappers around BPF skeleton to fit in with
C++ code base and take advantage of destructors and other convenient C++
constructs.
This patch makes it easier to build such generic templated wrappers by
additionally defining C++ static methods for skeleton's struct with
fixed names. This allows to refer to, say, open method as `T::open()`
instead of having to somehow generate `T__open()` function call.
Next patch adds an example template to test_cpp selftest to demonstrate
how it's possible to have all the operations wrapped in a generic
Skeleton<my_skeleton> type without explicitly passing function references.
An example of generated declaration section without %1$s placeholders:
#ifdef __cplusplus
static struct test_attach_probe *open(const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts = nullptr);
static struct test_attach_probe *open_and_load();
static int load(struct test_attach_probe *skel);
static int attach(struct test_attach_probe *skel);
static void detach(struct test_attach_probe *skel);
static void destroy(struct test_attach_probe *skel);
static const void *elf_bytes(size_t *sz);
#endif /* __cplusplus */
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220212055733.539056-2-andrii@kernel.org
When reworking btf__get_from_id() in commit a19f93cfaf the error
handling when calling bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id() changed. Before the rework
if bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id() failed the error would not be propagated to
callers of btf__get_from_id(), after the rework it is. This lead to a
change in behavior in print_key_value() that now prints an error when
trying to lookup keys in maps with no btf available.
Fix this by following the way used in dumping maps to allow to look up
keys in no-btf maps, by which it decides whether and where to get the
btf info according to the btf value type.
Fixes: a19f93cfaf ("libbpf: Add internal helper to load BTF data by FD")
Signed-off-by: Yinjun Zhang <yinjun.zhang@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@corigine.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1644249625-22479-1-git-send-email-yinjun.zhang@corigine.com
$(or ...) is available since GNU Make 3.81, and useful to shorten the
code in some places.
Covert as follows:
$(if A,A,B) --> $(or A,B)
This patch also converts:
$(if A, A, B) --> $(or A, B)
Strictly speaking, the latter is not an equivalent conversion because
GNU Make keeps spaces after commas; if A is not empty, $(if A, A, B)
expands to " A", while $(or A, B) expands to "A".
Anyway, preceding spaces are not significant in the code hunks I touched.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Since the notion of versions was introduced for bpftool, it has been
following the version number of the kernel (using the version number
corresponding to the tree in which bpftool's sources are located). The
rationale was that bpftool's features are loosely tied to BPF features
in the kernel, and that we could defer versioning to the kernel
repository itself.
But this versioning scheme is confusing today, because a bpftool binary
should be able to work with both older and newer kernels, even if some
of its recent features won't be available on older systems. Furthermore,
if bpftool is ported to other systems in the future, keeping a
Linux-based version number is not a good option.
Looking at other options, we could either have a totally independent
scheme for bpftool, or we could align it on libbpf's version number
(with an offset on the major version number, to avoid going backwards).
The latter comes with a few drawbacks:
- We may want bpftool releases in-between two libbpf versions. We can
always append pre-release numbers to distinguish versions, although
those won't look as "official" as something with a proper release
number. But at the same time, having bpftool with version numbers that
look "official" hasn't really been an issue so far.
- If no new feature lands in bpftool for some time, we may move from
e.g. 6.7.0 to 6.8.0 when libbpf levels up and have two different
versions which are in fact the same.
- Following libbpf's versioning scheme sounds better than kernel's, but
ultimately it doesn't make too much sense either, because even though
bpftool uses the lib a lot, its behaviour is not that much conditioned
by the internal evolution of the library (or by new APIs that it may
not use).
Having an independent versioning scheme solves the above, but at the
cost of heavier maintenance. Developers will likely forget to increase
the numbers when adding features or bug fixes, and we would take the
risk of having to send occasional "catch-up" patches just to update the
version number.
Based on these considerations, this patch aligns bpftool's version
number on libbpf's. This is not a perfect solution, but 1) it's
certainly an improvement over the current scheme, 2) the issues raised
above are all minor at the moment, and 3) we can still move to an
independent scheme in the future if we realise we need it.
Given that libbpf is currently at version 0.7.0, and bpftool, before
this patch, was at 5.16, we use an offset of 6 for the major version,
bumping bpftool to 6.7.0. Libbpf does not export its patch number;
leave bpftool's patch number at 0 for now.
It remains possible to manually override the version number by setting
BPFTOOL_VERSION when calling make.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220210104237.11649-3-quentin@isovalent.com
To help users check what version of libbpf is being used with bpftool,
print the number along with bpftool's own version number.
Output:
$ ./bpftool version
./bpftool v5.16.0
using libbpf v0.7
features: libbfd, libbpf_strict, skeletons
$ ./bpftool version --json --pretty
{
"version": "5.16.0",
"libbpf_version": "0.7",
"features": {
"libbfd": true,
"libbpf_strict": true,
"skeletons": true
}
}
Note that libbpf does not expose its patch number.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220210104237.11649-2-quentin@isovalent.com
Generealize light skeleton by hiding mmap details in skel_internal.h
In this form generated lskel.h is usable both by user space and by the kernel.
Note that previously #include <bpf/bpf.h> was in *.lskel.h file.
To avoid #ifdef-s in a generated lskel.h the include of bpf.h is moved
to skel_internal.h, but skel_internal.h is also used by gen_loader.c
which is part of libbpf. Therefore skel_internal.h does #include "bpf.h"
in case of user space, so gen_loader.c and lskel.h have necessary definitions.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220209232001.27490-4-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-02-09
We've added 126 non-merge commits during the last 16 day(s) which contain
a total of 201 files changed, 4049 insertions(+), 2215 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add custom BPF allocator for JITs that pack multiple programs into a huge
page to reduce iTLB pressure, from Song Liu.
2) Add __user tagging support in vmlinux BTF and utilize it from BPF
verifier when generating loads, from Yonghong Song.
3) Add per-socket fast path check guarding from cgroup/BPF overhead when
used by only some sockets, from Pavel Begunkov.
4) Continued libbpf deprecation work of APIs/features and removal of their
usage from samples, selftests, libbpf & bpftool, from Andrii Nakryiko
and various others.
5) Improve BPF instruction set documentation by adding byte swap
instructions and cleaning up load/store section, from Christoph Hellwig.
6) Switch BPF preload infra to light skeleton and remove libbpf dependency
from it, from Alexei Starovoitov.
7) Fix architecture-agnostic macros in libbpf for accessing syscall
arguments from BPF progs for non-x86 architectures,
from Ilya Leoshkevich.
8) Rework port members in struct bpf_sk_lookup and struct bpf_sock to be
of 16-bit field with anonymous zero padding, from Jakub Sitnicki.
9) Add new bpf_copy_from_user_task() helper to read memory from a different
task than current. Add ability to create sleepable BPF iterator progs,
from Kenny Yu.
10) Implement XSK batching for ice's zero-copy driver used by AF_XDP and
utilize TX batching API from XSK buffer pool, from Maciej Fijalkowski.
11) Generate temporary netns names for BPF selftests to avoid naming
collisions, from Hangbin Liu.
12) Implement bpf_core_types_are_compat() with limited recursion for
in-kernel usage, from Matteo Croce.
13) Simplify pahole version detection and finally enable CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5
to be selected with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF, from Nathan Chancellor.
14) Misc minor fixes to libbpf and selftests from various folks.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (126 commits)
selftests/bpf: Cover 4-byte load from remote_port in bpf_sk_lookup
bpf: Make remote_port field in struct bpf_sk_lookup 16-bit wide
libbpf: Fix compilation warning due to mismatched printf format
selftests/bpf: Test BPF_KPROBE_SYSCALL macro
libbpf: Add BPF_KPROBE_SYSCALL macro
libbpf: Fix accessing the first syscall argument on s390
libbpf: Fix accessing the first syscall argument on arm64
libbpf: Allow overriding PT_REGS_PARM1{_CORE}_SYSCALL
selftests/bpf: Skip test_bpf_syscall_macro's syscall_arg1 on arm64 and s390
libbpf: Fix accessing syscall arguments on riscv
libbpf: Fix riscv register names
libbpf: Fix accessing syscall arguments on powerpc
selftests/bpf: Use PT_REGS_SYSCALL_REGS in bpf_syscall_macro
libbpf: Add PT_REGS_SYSCALL_REGS macro
selftests/bpf: Fix an endianness issue in bpf_syscall_macro test
bpf: Fix bpf_prog_pack build HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
bpf: Fix leftover header->pages in sparc and powerpc code.
libbpf: Fix signedness bug in btf_dump_array_data()
selftests/bpf: Do not export subtest as standalone test
bpf, x86_64: Fail gracefully on bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize failures
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220209210050.8425-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
"(__LIBBPF_STRICT_LAST - 1) & ~LIBBPF_STRICT_MAP_DEFINITIONS" is wrong
as it is equal to 0 (LIBBPF_STRICT_NONE). Let's use
"LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL & ~LIBBPF_STRICT_MAP_DEFINITIONS" now that the
previous commit makes it possible in libbpf.
Fixes: 93b8952d22 ("libbpf: deprecate legacy BPF map definitions")
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Vásquez <mauricio@kinvolk.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220207145052.124421-3-mauricio@kinvolk.io
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2022-02-03
We've added 6 non-merge commits during the last 10 day(s) which contain
a total of 7 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 236 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix BPF ringbuf to allocate its area with VM_MAP instead of VM_ALLOC
flag which otherwise trips over KASAN, from Hou Tao.
2) Fix unresolved symbol warning in resolve_btfids due to LSM callback
rename, from Alexei Starovoitov.
3) Fix a possible race in inc_misses_counter() when IRQ would trigger
during counter update, from He Fengqing.
4) Fix tooling infra for cross-building with clang upon probing whether
gcc provides the standard libraries, from Jean-Philippe Brucker.
5) Fix silent mode build for resolve_btfids, from Nathan Chancellor.
6) Drop unneeded and outdated lirc.h header copy from tooling infra as
BPF does not require it anymore, from Sean Young.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
tools/resolve_btfids: Do not print any commands when building silently
bpf: Use VM_MAP instead of VM_ALLOC for ringbuf
tools: Ignore errors from `which' when searching a GCC toolchain
tools headers UAPI: remove stale lirc.h
bpf: Fix possible race in inc_misses_counter
bpf: Fix renaming task_getsecid_subj->current_getsecid_subj.
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220203155815.25689-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Newer GCC complains about capturing the address of unitialized variable.
While there is nothing wrong with the code (the variable is filled out
by the kernel), initialize the variable anyway to make compiler happy.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220202225916.3313522-4-andrii@kernel.org
libbpf 1.0 is not going to support passing ifindex to BPF
prog/map/helper feature probing APIs. Remove the support for BPF offload
feature probing.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220202225916.3313522-3-andrii@kernel.org
When building with 'make -s', there is some output from resolve_btfids:
$ make -sj"$(nproc)" oldconfig prepare
MKDIR .../tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/libbpf/
MKDIR .../tools/bpf/resolve_btfids//libsubcmd
LINK resolve_btfids
Silent mode means that no information should be emitted about what is
currently being done. Use the $(silent) variable from Makefile.include
to avoid defining the msg macro so that there is no information printed.
Fixes: fbbb68de80 ("bpf: Add resolve_btfids tool to resolve BTF IDs in ELF object")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220201212503.731732-1-nathan@kernel.org
Open code raw_tracepoint_open and link_create used by light skeleton
to be able to avoid full libbpf eventually.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220131220528.98088-4-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
bpf iterator programs should use bpf_link_create to attach instead of
bpf_raw_tracepoint_open like other tracing programs.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220131220528.98088-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Use bpf_program__type() instead of discouraged bpf_program__get_type().
Also switch to bpf_map__set_max_entries() instead of bpf_map__resize().
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124194254.2051434-5-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-01-24
We've added 80 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 128 files changed, 4990 insertions(+), 895 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add XDP multi-buffer support and implement it for the mvneta driver,
from Lorenzo Bianconi, Eelco Chaudron and Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.
2) Add unstable conntrack lookup helpers for BPF by using the BPF kfunc
infra, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
3) Extend BPF cgroup programs to export custom ret value to userspace via
two helpers bpf_get_retval() and bpf_set_retval(), from YiFei Zhu.
4) Add support for AF_UNIX iterator batching, from Kuniyuki Iwashima.
5) Complete missing UAPI BPF helper description and change bpf_doc.py script
to enforce consistent & complete helper documentation, from Usama Arif.
6) Deprecate libbpf's legacy BPF map definitions and streamline XDP APIs to
follow tc-based APIs, from Andrii Nakryiko.
7) Support BPF_PROG_QUERY for BPF programs attached to sockmap, from Di Zhu.
8) Deprecate libbpf's bpf_map__def() API and replace users with proper getters
and setters, from Christy Lee.
9) Extend libbpf's btf__add_btf() with an additional hashmap for strings to
reduce overhead, from Kui-Feng Lee.
10) Fix bpftool and libbpf error handling related to libbpf's hashmap__new()
utility function, from Mauricio Vásquez.
11) Add support to BTF program names in bpftool's program dump, from Raman Shukhau.
12) Fix resolve_btfids build to pick up host flags, from Connor O'Brien.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (80 commits)
selftests, bpf: Do not yet switch to new libbpf XDP APIs
selftests, xsk: Fix rx_full stats test
bpf: Fix flexible_array.cocci warnings
xdp: disable XDP_REDIRECT for xdp frags
bpf: selftests: add CPUMAP/DEVMAP selftests for xdp frags
bpf: selftests: introduce bpf_xdp_{load,store}_bytes selftest
net: xdp: introduce bpf_xdp_pointer utility routine
bpf: generalise tail call map compatibility check
libbpf: Add SEC name for xdp frags programs
bpf: selftests: update xdp_adjust_tail selftest to include xdp frags
bpf: test_run: add xdp_shared_info pointer in bpf_test_finish signature
bpf: introduce frags support to bpf_prog_test_run_xdp()
bpf: move user_size out of bpf_test_init
bpf: add frags support to xdp copy helpers
bpf: add frags support to the bpf_xdp_adjust_tail() API
bpf: introduce bpf_xdp_get_buff_len helper
net: mvneta: enable jumbo frames if the loaded XDP program support frags
bpf: introduce BPF_F_XDP_HAS_FRAGS flag in prog_flags loading the ebpf program
net: mvneta: add frags support to XDP_TX
xdp: add frags support to xdp_return_{buff/frame}
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124221235.18993-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
- A series of bpf fixes, including an oops fix and some codegen fixes.
- Fix a regression in syscall_get_arch() for compat processes.
- Fix boot failure on some 32-bit systems with KASAN enabled.
- A couple of other build/minor fixes.
Thanks to: Athira Rajeev, Christophe Leroy, Dmitry V. Levin, Jiri Olsa, Johan Almbladh,
Maxime Bizon, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
- A series of bpf fixes, including an oops fix and some codegen fixes.
- Fix a regression in syscall_get_arch() for compat processes.
- Fix boot failure on some 32-bit systems with KASAN enabled.
- A couple of other build/minor fixes.
Thanks to Athira Rajeev, Christophe Leroy, Dmitry V. Levin, Jiri Olsa,
Johan Almbladh, Maxime Bizon, Naveen N. Rao, and Nicholas Piggin.
* tag 'powerpc-5.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/64s: Mask SRR0 before checking against the masked NIP
powerpc/perf: Only define power_pmu_wants_prompt_pmi() for CONFIG_PPC64
powerpc/32s: Fix kasan_init_region() for KASAN
powerpc/time: Fix build failure due to do_hard_irq_enable() on PPC32
powerpc/audit: Fix syscall_get_arch()
powerpc64/bpf: Limit 'ldbrx' to processors compliant with ISA v2.06
tools/bpf: Rename 'struct event' to avoid naming conflict
powerpc/bpf: Update ldimm64 instructions during extra pass
powerpc32/bpf: Fix codegen for bpf-to-bpf calls
bpf: Guard against accessing NULL pt_regs in bpf_get_task_stack()
Enact deprecation of legacy BPF map definition in SEC("maps") ([0]). For
the definitions themselves introduce LIBBPF_STRICT_MAP_DEFINITIONS flag
for libbpf strict mode. If it is set, error out on any struct
bpf_map_def-based map definition. If not set, libbpf will print out
a warning for each legacy BPF map to raise awareness that it goes away.
For any use of BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR() macro providing a legacy way to
associate BTF key/value type information with legacy BPF map definition,
warn through libbpf's pr_warn() error message (but don't fail BPF object
open).
BPF-side struct bpf_map_def is marked as deprecated. User-space struct
bpf_map_def has to be used internally in libbpf, so it is left
untouched. It should be enough for bpf_map__def() to be marked
deprecated to raise awareness that it goes away.
bpftool is an interesting case that utilizes libbpf to open BPF ELF
object to generate skeleton. As such, even though bpftool itself uses
full on strict libbpf mode (LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL), it has to relax it a bit
for BPF map definition handling to minimize unnecessary disruptions. So
opt-out of LIBBPF_STRICT_MAP_DEFINITIONS for bpftool. User's code that
will later use generated skeleton will make its own decision whether to
enforce LIBBPF_STRICT_MAP_DEFINITIONS or not.
There are few tests in selftests/bpf that are consciously using legacy
BPF map definitions to test libbpf functionality. For those, temporary
opt out of LIBBPF_STRICT_MAP_DEFINITIONS mode for the duration of those
tests.
[0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/272
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220120060529.1890907-4-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"55 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: percpu, procfs, sysctl,
misc, core-kernel, get_maintainer, lib, checkpatch, binfmt, nilfs2,
hfs, fat, adfs, panic, delayacct, kconfig, kcov, and ubsan"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (55 commits)
lib: remove redundant assignment to variable ret
ubsan: remove CONFIG_UBSAN_OBJECT_SIZE
kcov: fix generic Kconfig dependencies if ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR
lib/Kconfig.debug: make TEST_KMOD depend on PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_256KB
btrfs: use generic Kconfig option for 256kB page size limit
arch/Kconfig: split PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_256KB from PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_64KB
configs: introduce debug.config for CI-like setup
delayacct: track delays from memory compact
Documentation/accounting/delay-accounting.rst: add thrashing page cache and direct compact
delayacct: cleanup flags in struct task_delay_info and functions use it
delayacct: fix incomplete disable operation when switch enable to disable
delayacct: support swapin delay accounting for swapping without blkio
panic: remove oops_id
panic: use error_report_end tracepoint on warnings
fs/adfs: remove unneeded variable make code cleaner
FAT: use io_schedule_timeout() instead of congestion_wait()
hfsplus: use struct_group_attr() for memcpy() region
nilfs2: remove redundant pointer sbufs
fs/binfmt_elf: use PT_LOAD p_align values for static PIE
const_structs.checkpatch: add frequently used ops structs
...
bpf_probe_read_kernel_str() will add a nul terminator to the dst, then
we don't care about if the dst size is big enough.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211120112738.45980-7-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <arnaldo.melo@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Miroslaw <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@cornelisnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
`bpftool prog list` and other bpftool subcommands that show
BPF program names currently get them from bpf_prog_info.name.
That field is limited to 16 (BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN) chars which leads
to truncated names since many progs have much longer names.
The idea of this change is to improve all bpftool commands that
output prog name so that bpftool uses info from BTF to print
program names if available.
It tries bpf_prog_info.name first and fall back to btf only if
the name is suspected to be truncated (has 15 chars length).
Right now `bpftool p show id <id>` returns capped prog name
<id>: kprobe name example_cap_cap tag 712e...
...
With this change it would return
<id>: kprobe name example_cap_capable tag 712e...
...
Note, other commands that print prog names (e.g. "bpftool
cgroup tree") are also addressed in this change.
Signed-off-by: Raman Shukhau <ramasha@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220119100255.1068997-1-ramasha@fb.com
On ppc64le, trying to build bpf seltests throws the below warning:
In file included from runqslower.bpf.c:5:
./runqslower.h:7:8: error: redefinition of 'event'
struct event {
^
/home/naveen/linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/build/runqslower/vmlinux.h:156602:8:
note: previous definition is here
struct event {
^
This happens since 'struct event' is defined in
drivers/net/ethernet/alteon/acenic.h . Rename the one in runqslower to a
more appropriate 'runq_event' to avoid the naming conflict.
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c13cb3767d26257ca4387b8296b632b433a58db6.1641468127.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
resolve_btfids is built using $(HOSTCC) and $(HOSTLD) but does not
pick up the corresponding flags. As a result, host-specific settings
(such as a sysroot specified via HOSTCFLAGS=--sysroot=..., or a linker
specified via HOSTLDFLAGS=-fuse-ld=...) will not be respected.
Fix this by setting CFLAGS to KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS and LDFLAGS to
KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS.
Also pass the cflags through to libbpf via EXTRA_CFLAGS to ensure that
the host libbpf is built with flags consistent with resolve_btfids.
Signed-off-by: Connor O'Brien <connoro@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220112002503.115968-1-connoro@google.com
libbpf bpf_map__def() API is being deprecated, replace bpftool's
usage with the appropriate getters and setters
Signed-off-by: Christy Lee <christylee@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220108004218.355761-3-christylee@fb.com
After `bpftool gen skeleton`, the ${bpf_app}.skel.h will provide that
${bpf_app_name}__open helper to load bpf. If there is some error
like ENOMEM, the ${bpf_app_name}__open will rollback(free) the allocated
object, including `bpf_object_skeleton`.
Since the ${bpf_app_name}__create_skeleton set the obj->skeleton first
and not rollback it when error, it will cause double-free in
${bpf_app_name}__destory at ${bpf_app_name}__open. Therefore, we should
set the obj->skeleton before return 0;
Fixes: 5dc7a8b211 ("bpftool, selftests/bpf: Embed object file inside skeleton")
Signed-off-by: Wei Fu <fuweid89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220108084008.1053111-1-fuweid89@gmail.com
hashmap__new() encodes errors with ERR_PTR(), hence it's not valid to
check the returned pointer against NULL and IS_ERR() has to be used
instead.
libbpf_get_error() can't be used in this case as hashmap__new() is not
part of the public libbpf API and it'll continue using ERR_PTR() after
libbpf 1.0.
Fixes: 8f184732b6 ("bpftool: Switch to libbpf's hashmap for pinned paths of BPF objects")
Fixes: 2828d0d75b ("bpftool: Switch to libbpf's hashmap for programs/maps in BTF listing")
Fixes: d6699f8e0f ("bpftool: Switch to libbpf's hashmap for PIDs/names references")
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Vásquez <mauricio@kinvolk.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220107152620.192327-2-mauricio@kinvolk.io
This patch introduces new probes to check whether the kernel supports
instruction set extensions v2 and v3. The first introduced eBPF
instructions BPF_J{LT,LE,SLT,SLE} in commit 92b31a9af7 ("bpf: add
BPF_J{LT,LE,SLT,SLE} instructions"). The second introduces 32-bit
variants of all jump instructions in commit 092ed0968b ("bpf:
verifier support JMP32").
These probes are useful for userspace BPF projects that want to use newer
instruction set extensions on newer kernels, to reduce the programs'
sizes or their complexity. LLVM already provides an mcpu=probe option to
automatically probe the kernel and select the newest-supported
instruction set extension. That is however not flexible enough for all
use cases. For example, in Cilium, we only want to use the v3
instruction set extension on v5.10+, even though it is supported on all
kernels v5.1+.
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/3bfedcd9898c1f41ac67ca61f144fec84c6c3a92.1641314075.git.paul@isovalent.com
This patch introduces a new probe to check whether the verifier supports
bounded loops as introduced in commit 2589726d12 ("bpf: introduce
bounded loops"). This patch will allow BPF users such as Cilium to probe
for loop support on startup and only unconditionally unroll loops on
older kernels.
The results are displayed as part of the miscellaneous section, as shown
below.
$ bpftool feature probe | grep loops
Bounded loop support is available
$ bpftool feature probe macro | grep LOOPS
#define HAVE_BOUNDED_LOOPS
$ bpftool feature probe -j | jq .misc
{
"have_large_insn_limit": true,
"have_bounded_loops": true
}
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/f7807c0b27d79f48e71de7b5a99c680ca4bd0151.1641314075.git.paul@isovalent.com
There is currently a single miscellaneous feature probe,
HAVE_LARGE_INSN_LIMIT, to check for the 1M instructions limit in the
verifier. Subsequent patches will add additional miscellaneous probes,
which follow the same pattern at the existing probe. This patch
therefore refactors the probe to avoid code duplication in subsequent
patches.
The BPF program type and the checked error numbers in the
HAVE_LARGE_INSN_LIMIT probe are changed to better generalize to other
probes. The feature probe retains its current behavior despite those
changes.
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/956c9329a932c75941194f91790d01f31dfbe01b.1641314075.git.paul@isovalent.com
The output of bpftool prog tracelog is currently buffered, which is
inconvenient when piping the output into other commands. A simple
tracelog | grep will typically not display anything. This patch fixes it
by enabling line buffering on stdout for the whole bpftool binary.
Fixes: 30da46b5dc ("tools: bpftool: add a command to dump the trace pipe")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211220214528.GA11706@Mem
Reimplement bpf_probe_large_insn_limit() in bpftool, as that libbpf API
is scheduled for deprecation in v0.8.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211217171202.3352835-4-andrii@kernel.org
Cross-building using clang requires passing the "-target" flag rather
than using the CROSS_COMPILE prefix. Makefile.include transforms
CROSS_COMPILE into CLANG_CROSS_FLAGS. Add them to CFLAGS, and erase
CROSS_COMPILE for the bpftool build, since it needs to be executed on
the host.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211216163842.829836-6-jean-philippe@linaro.org
Cross-building using clang requires passing the "-target" flag rather
than using the CROSS_COMPILE prefix. Makefile.include transforms
CROSS_COMPILE into CLANG_CROSS_FLAGS, and adds that to CFLAGS. Remove
the cross flags for the bootstrap bpftool, and erase the CROSS_COMPILE
flag for the bootstrap libbpf.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211216163842.829836-5-jean-philippe@linaro.org
The CROSS_COMPILE variable may be present during resolve_btfids build if
the kernel is being cross-built. Since resolve_btfids is always executed
on the host, we set CC to HOSTCC in order to use the host toolchain when
cross-building with GCC. But instead of a toolchain prefix, cross-build
with clang uses a "-target" parameter, which Makefile.include deduces
from the CROSS_COMPILE variable. In order to avoid cross-building
libbpf, clear CROSS_COMPILE before building resolve_btfids.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211216163842.829836-3-jean-philippe@linaro.org
Andrii Nakryiko says:
====================
bpf-next 2021-12-10 v2
We've added 115 non-merge commits during the last 26 day(s) which contain
a total of 182 files changed, 5747 insertions(+), 2564 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Various samples fixes, from Alexander Lobakin.
2) BPF CO-RE support in kernel and light skeleton, from Alexei Starovoitov.
3) A batch of new unified APIs for libbpf, logging improvements, version
querying, etc. Also a batch of old deprecations for old APIs and various
bug fixes, in preparation for libbpf 1.0, from Andrii Nakryiko.
4) BPF documentation reorganization and improvements, from Christoph Hellwig
and Dave Tucker.
5) Support for declarative initialization of BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY in
libbpf, from Hengqi Chen.
6) Verifier log fixes, from Hou Tao.
7) Runtime-bounded loops support with bpf_loop() helper, from Joanne Koong.
8) Extend branch record capturing to all platforms that support it,
from Kajol Jain.
9) Light skeleton codegen improvements, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
10) bpftool doc-generating script improvements, from Quentin Monnet.
11) Two libbpf v0.6 bug fixes, from Shuyi Cheng and Vincent Minet.
12) Deprecation warning fix for perf/bpf_counter, from Song Liu.
13) MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT unification and MIPS build fix for libbpf,
from Tiezhu Yang.
14) BTF_KING_TYPE_TAG follow-up fixes, from Yonghong Song.
15) Selftests fixes and improvements, from Ilya Leoshkevich, Jean-Philippe
Brucker, Jiri Olsa, Maxim Mikityanskiy, Tirthendu Sarkar, Yucong Sun,
and others.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (115 commits)
libbpf: Add "bool skipped" to struct bpf_map
libbpf: Fix typo in btf__dedup@LIBBPF_0.0.2 definition
bpftool: Switch bpf_object__load_xattr() to bpf_object__load()
selftests/bpf: Remove the only use of deprecated bpf_object__load_xattr()
selftests/bpf: Add test for libbpf's custom log_buf behavior
selftests/bpf: Replace all uses of bpf_load_btf() with bpf_btf_load()
libbpf: Deprecate bpf_object__load_xattr()
libbpf: Add per-program log buffer setter and getter
libbpf: Preserve kernel error code and remove kprobe prog type guessing
libbpf: Improve logging around BPF program loading
libbpf: Allow passing user log setting through bpf_object_open_opts
libbpf: Allow passing preallocated log_buf when loading BTF into kernel
libbpf: Add OPTS-based bpf_btf_load() API
libbpf: Fix bpf_prog_load() log_buf logic for log_level 0
samples/bpf: Remove unneeded variable
bpf: Remove redundant assignment to pointer t
selftests/bpf: Fix a compilation warning
perf/bpf_counter: Use bpf_map_create instead of bpf_create_map
samples: bpf: Fix 'unknown warning group' build warning on Clang
samples: bpf: Fix xdp_sample_user.o linking with Clang
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210234746.2100561-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Switch all the uses of to-be-deprecated bpf_object__load_xattr() into
a simple bpf_object__load() calls with optional log_level passed through
open_opts.kernel_log_level, if -d option is specified.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211209193840.1248570-13-andrii@kernel.org
resolve_btfids prints a warning when it finds an unresolved symbol,
(id == 0) in id_patch. This can be the case for BTF sets that are empty
(due to disabled config options), hence printing warnings for certain
builds, most recently seen in [0].
The reason behind this is because id->cnt aliases id->id in btf_id
struct, leading to empty set showing up as ID 0 when we get to id_patch,
which triggers the warning. Since sets are an exception here, accomodate
by reusing hole in btf_id for bool is_set member, setting it to true for
BTF set when setting id->cnt, and use that to skip extraneous warning.
[0]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1b99ae14-abb4-d18f-cc6a-d7e523b25542@gmail.com
Before:
; ./tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/resolve_btfids -v -b vmlinux net/ipv4/tcp_cubic.ko
adding symbol tcp_cubic_kfunc_ids
WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol tcp_cubic_kfunc_ids
patching addr 0: ID 0 [tcp_cubic_kfunc_ids]
sorting addr 4: cnt 0 [tcp_cubic_kfunc_ids]
update ok for net/ipv4/tcp_cubic.ko
After:
; ./tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/resolve_btfids -v -b vmlinux net/ipv4/tcp_cubic.ko
adding symbol tcp_cubic_kfunc_ids
patching addr 0: ID 0 [tcp_cubic_kfunc_ids]
sorting addr 4: cnt 0 [tcp_cubic_kfunc_ids]
update ok for net/ipv4/tcp_cubic.ko
Fixes: 0e32dfc80b ("bpf: Enable TCP congestion control kfunc from modules")
Reported-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211122144742.477787-4-memxor@gmail.com
test_bpftool_synctypes.py helps detecting inconsistencies in bpftool
between the different list of types and options scattered in the
sources, the documentation, and the bash completion. For options that
apply to all bpftool commands, the script had a hardcoded list of
values, and would use them to check whether the man pages are
up-to-date. When writing the script, it felt acceptable to have this
list in order to avoid to open and parse bpftool's main.h every time,
and because the list of global options in bpftool doesn't change so
often.
However, this is prone to omissions, and we recently added a new
-l|--legacy option which was described in common_options.rst, but not
listed in the options summary of each manual page. The script did not
complain, because it keeps comparing the hardcoded list to the (now)
outdated list in the header file.
To address the issue, this commit brings the following changes:
- Options that are common to all bpftool commands (--json, --pretty, and
--debug) are moved to a dedicated file, and used in the definition of
a RST substitution. This substitution is used in the sources of all
the man pages.
- This list of common options is updated, with the addition of the new
-l|--legacy option.
- The script test_bpftool_synctypes.py is updated to compare:
- Options specific to a command, found in C files, for the
interactive help messages, with the same specific options from the
relevant man page for that command.
- Common options, checked just once: the list in main.h is
compared with the new list in substitutions.rst.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211115225844.33943-3-quentin@isovalent.com
Most files in the kernel repository have a SPDX tags. The files that
don't have such a tag (or another license boilerplate) tend to fall
under the GPL-2.0 license. In the past, bpftool's Makefile (for example)
has been marked as GPL-2.0 for that reason, when in fact all bpftool is
dual-licensed.
To prevent a similar confusion from happening with the RST documentation
files for bpftool, let's explicitly mark all files as dual-licensed.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211115225844.33943-2-quentin@isovalent.com
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-11-15
We've added 72 non-merge commits during the last 13 day(s) which contain
a total of 171 files changed, 2728 insertions(+), 1143 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add btf_type_tag attributes to bring kernel annotations like __user/__rcu to
BTF such that BPF verifier will be able to detect misuse, from Yonghong Song.
2) Big batch of libbpf improvements including various fixes, future proofing APIs,
and adding a unified, OPTS-based bpf_prog_load() low-level API, from Andrii Nakryiko.
3) Add ingress_ifindex to BPF_SK_LOOKUP program type for selectively applying the
programmable socket lookup logic to packets from a given netdev, from Mark Pashmfouroush.
4) Remove the 128M upper JIT limit for BPF programs on arm64 and add selftest to
ensure exception handling still works, from Russell King and Alan Maguire.
5) Add a new bpf_find_vma() helper for tracing to map an address to the backing
file such as shared library, from Song Liu.
6) Batch of various misc fixes to bpftool, fixing a memory leak in BPF program dump,
updating documentation and bash-completion among others, from Quentin Monnet.
7) Deprecate libbpf bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear() API and migrate its users as
the API is heavily tailored around perf and is non-generic, from Dave Marchevsky.
8) Enable libbpf's strict mode by default in bpftool and add a --legacy option as an
opt-out for more relaxed BPF program requirements, from Stanislav Fomichev.
9) Fix bpftool to use libbpf_get_error() to check for errors, from Hengqi Chen.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (72 commits)
bpftool: Use libbpf_get_error() to check error
bpftool: Fix mixed indentation in documentation
bpftool: Update the lists of names for maps and prog-attach types
bpftool: Fix indent in option lists in the documentation
bpftool: Remove inclusion of utilities.mak from Makefiles
bpftool: Fix memory leak in prog_dump()
selftests/bpf: Fix a tautological-constant-out-of-range-compare compiler warning
selftests/bpf: Fix an unused-but-set-variable compiler warning
bpf: Introduce btf_tracing_ids
bpf: Extend BTF_ID_LIST_GLOBAL with parameter for number of IDs
bpftool: Enable libbpf's strict mode by default
docs/bpf: Update documentation for BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG support
selftests/bpf: Clarify llvm dependency with btf_tag selftest
selftests/bpf: Add a C test for btf_type_tag
selftests/bpf: Rename progs/tag.c to progs/btf_decl_tag.c
selftests/bpf: Test BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG for deduplication
selftests/bpf: Add BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG unit tests
selftests/bpf: Test libbpf API function btf__add_type_tag()
bpftool: Support BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG
libbpf: Support BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211115162008.25916-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently, LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL mode is enabled by default for
bpftool which means on error cases, some libbpf APIs would
return NULL pointers. This makes IS_ERR check failed to detect
such cases and result in segfault error. Use libbpf_get_error()
instead like we do in libbpf itself.
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211115012436.3143318-1-hengqi.chen@gmail.com
Some paragraphs in bpftool's documentation have a mix of tabs and spaces
for indentation. Let's make it consistent.
This patch brings no change to the text content.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211110114632.24537-7-quentin@isovalent.com
To support the different BPF map or attach types, bpftool must remain
up-to-date with the types supported by the kernel. Let's update the
lists, by adding the missing Bloom filter map type and the perf_event
attach type.
Both missing items were found with test_bpftool_synctypes.py.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211110114632.24537-6-quentin@isovalent.com
Mixed indentation levels in the lists of options in bpftool's
documentation produces some unexpected results. For the "bpftool" man
page, it prints a warning:
$ make -C bpftool.8
GEN bpftool.8
<stdin>:26: (ERROR/3) Unexpected indentation.
For other pages, there is no warning, but it results in a line break
appearing in the option lists in the generated man pages.
RST paragraphs should have a uniform indentation level. Let's fix it.
Fixes: c07ba629df ("tools: bpftool: Update and synchronise option list in doc and help msg")
Fixes: 8cc8c6357c ("tools: bpftool: Document and add bash completion for -L, -B options")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211110114632.24537-5-quentin@isovalent.com
Bpftool's Makefile, and the Makefile for its documentation, both include
scripts/utilities.mak, but they use none of the items defined in this
file. Remove the includes.
Fixes: 71bb428fe2 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211110114632.24537-3-quentin@isovalent.com
Following the extraction of prog_dump() from do_dump(), the struct btf
allocated in prog_dump() is no longer freed on error; the struct
bpf_prog_linfo is not freed at all. Make sure we release them before
exiting the function.
Fixes: ec2025095c ("bpftool: Match several programs with same tag")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211110114632.24537-2-quentin@isovalent.com
Commit be79505caf ("tools/runqslower: Install libbpf headers when
building") uses the target libbpf to build the host bpftool, which
doesn't work when cross-building:
make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- -C tools/bpf/runqslower O=/tmp/runqslower
...
LINK /tmp/runqslower/bpftool/bpftool
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/runqslower/libbpf/libbpf.a(libbpf-in.o): Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 183)
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/runqslower/libbpf/libbpf.a: error adding symbols: file in wrong format
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
When cross-building, the target architecture differs from the host. The
bpftool used for building runqslower is executed on the host, and thus
must use a different libbpf than that used for runqslower itself.
Remove the LIBBPF_OUTPUT and LIBBPF_DESTDIR parameters, so the bpftool
build makes its own library if necessary.
In the selftests, pass the host bpftool, already a prerequisite for the
runqslower recipe, as BPFTOOL_OUTPUT. The runqslower Makefile will use
the bpftool that's already built for selftests instead of making a new
one.
Fixes: be79505caf ("tools/runqslower: Install libbpf headers when building")
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211112155128.565680-1-jean-philippe@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Otherwise, attaching with bpftool doesn't work with strict section names.
Also:
- Add --legacy option to switch back to pre-1.0 behavior
- Print a warning when program fails to load in strict mode to
point to --legacy flag
- By default, don't append / to the section name; in strict
mode it's relevant only for a small subset of prog types
+ bpftool --legacy prog loadall tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_cgroup_link.o /sys/fs/bpf/kprobe type kprobe
libbpf: failed to pin program: File exists
Error: failed to pin all programs
+ bpftool prog loadall tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_cgroup_link.o /sys/fs/bpf/kprobe type kprobe
v1 -> v2:
- strict by default (Quentin Monnet)
- add more info to --legacy description (Quentin Monnet)
- add bash completion (Quentin Monnet)
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211110192324.920934-1-sdf@google.com
Use v1.0-compatible variants of btf_dump and perf_buffer "constructors".
This is also a demonstration of reusing struct perf_buffer_raw_opts as
OPTS-style option struct for new perf_buffer__new_raw() API.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211111053624.190580-10-andrii@kernel.org
When dealing with verbose Makefile output, it's extremely confusing when
compiler invocation commands don't specify -o <output.o> as the last
argument. Normalize bpftool's Makefile to do just that, as most other
BPF-related Makefiles are already doing that.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211111053624.190580-2-andrii@kernel.org
Bpftool is dual-licensed under GPLv2 and BSD-2-Clause. In commit
907b223651 ("tools: bpftool: dual license all files") we made sure
that all its source files were indeed covered by the two licenses, and
that they had the correct SPDX tags.
However, bpftool's Makefile, the Makefile for its documentation, and the
.gitignore file were skipped at the time (their GPL-2.0-only tag was
added later). Let's update the tags.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Acked-by: Joe Stringer <joe@cilium.io>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211105221904.3536-1-quentin@isovalent.com
We recently changed bpftool's Makefile to make it install libbpf's
headers locally instead of pulling them from the source directory of the
library. Although bpftool needs two versions of libbpf, a "regular" one
and a "bootstrap" version, we would only install headers for the regular
libbpf build. Given that this build always occurs before the bootstrap
build when building bpftool, this is enough to ensure that the bootstrap
bpftool will have access to the headers exported through the regular
libbpf build.
However, this did not account for the case when we only want the
bootstrap version of bpftool, through the "bootstrap" target. For
example, perf needs the bootstrap version only, to generate BPF
skeletons. In that case, when are the headers installed? For some time,
the issue has been masked, because we had a step (the installation of
headers internal to libbpf) which would depend on the regular build of
libbpf and hence trigger the export of the headers, just for the sake of
creating a directory. But this changed with commit 8b6c46241c
("bpftool: Remove Makefile dep. on $(LIBBPF) for
$(LIBBPF_INTERNAL_HDRS)"), where we cleaned up that stage and removed
the dependency on the regular libbpf build. As a result, when we only
want the bootstrap bpftool version, the regular libbpf is no longer
built. The bootstrap libbpf version is built, but headers are not
exported, and the bootstrap bpftool build fails because of the missing
headers.
To fix this, we also install the library headers for the bootstrap
version of libbpf, to use them for the bootstrap bpftool and for
generating the skeletons.
Fixes: f012ade10b ("bpftool: Install libbpf headers instead of including the dir")
Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211105015813.6171-1-quentin@isovalent.com
To prepare for impending deprecation of libbpf's
bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear, migrate uses of this function to use
bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd.
Since the profile_target_name and dump_prog_id_as_func_ptr helpers were
only looking at the first func_info, avoid grabbing the rest to save a
malloc. For do_dump, add a more full-featured helper, but avoid
free/realloc of buffer when possible for multi-prog dumps.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211101224357.2651181-3-davemarchevsky@fb.com
In order to show PIDs and names for processes holding references to BPF
programs, maps, links, or BTF objects, bpftool creates hash maps to
store all relevant information. This commit is part of a set that
transitions from the kernel's hash map implementation to the one coming
with libbpf.
The motivation is to make bpftool less dependent of kernel headers, to
ease the path to a potential out-of-tree mirror, like libbpf has.
This is the third and final step of the transition, in which we convert
the hash maps used for storing the information about the processes
holding references to BPF objects (programs, maps, links, BTF), and at
last we drop the inclusion of tools/include/linux/hashtable.h.
Note: Checkpatch complains about the use of __weak declarations, and the
missing empty lines after the bunch of empty function declarations when
compiling without the BPF skeletons (none of these were introduced in
this patch). We want to keep things as they are, and the reports should
be safe to ignore.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211023205154.6710-6-quentin@isovalent.com
In order to show BPF programs and maps using BTF objects when the latter
are being listed, bpftool creates hash maps to store all relevant items.
This commit is part of a set that transitions from the kernel's hash map
implementation to the one coming with libbpf.
The motivation is to make bpftool less dependent of kernel headers, to
ease the path to a potential out-of-tree mirror, like libbpf has.
This commit focuses on the two hash maps used by bpftool when listing
BTF objects to store references to programs and maps, and convert them
to the libbpf's implementation.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211023205154.6710-5-quentin@isovalent.com
In order to show pinned paths for BPF programs, maps, or links when
listing them with the "-f" option, bpftool creates hash maps to store
all relevant paths under the bpffs. So far, it would rely on the
kernel implementation (from tools/include/linux/hashtable.h).
We can make bpftool rely on libbpf's implementation instead. The
motivation is to make bpftool less dependent of kernel headers, to ease
the path to a potential out-of-tree mirror, like libbpf has.
This commit is the first step of the conversion: the hash maps for
pinned paths for programs, maps, and links are converted to libbpf's
hashmap.{c,h}. Other hash maps used for the PIDs of process holding
references to BPF objects are left unchanged for now. On the build side,
this requires adding a dependency to a second header internal to libbpf,
and making it a dependency for the bootstrap bpftool version as well.
The rest of the changes are a rather straightforward conversion.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211023205154.6710-4-quentin@isovalent.com
BPF programs, maps, and links, can all be listed with their pinned paths
by bpftool, when the "-f" option is provided. To do so, bpftool builds
hash maps containing all pinned paths for each kind of objects.
These three hash maps are always initialised in main.c, and exposed
through main.h. There appear to be no particular reason to do so: we can
just as well make them static to the files that need them (prog.c,
map.c, and link.c respectively), and initialise them only when we want
to show objects and the "-f" switch is provided.
This may prevent unnecessary memory allocations if the implementation of
the hash maps was to change in the future.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211023205154.6710-3-quentin@isovalent.com
The dependency is only useful to make sure that the $(LIBBPF_HDRS_DIR)
directory is created before we try to install locally the required
libbpf internal header. Let's create this directory properly instead.
This is in preparation of making $(LIBBPF_INTERNAL_HDRS) a dependency to
the bootstrap bpftool version, in which case we want no dependency on
$(LIBBPF).
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211023205154.6710-2-quentin@isovalent.com
Bpftool creates a new JSON object for writing program metadata in plain
text mode, regardless of metadata being present or not. Then this writer
is freed if any metadata has been found and printed, but it leaks
otherwise. We cannot destroy the object unconditionally, because the
destructor prints an undesirable line break. Instead, make sure the
writer is created only after we have found program metadata to print.
Found with valgrind.
Fixes: aff52e685e ("bpftool: Support dumping metadata")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211022094743.11052-1-quentin@isovalent.com
Replace the call to btf__get_nr_types with new API btf__type_cnt.
The old API will be deprecated in libbpf v0.7+. No functionality
change.
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211022130623.1548429-5-hengqi.chen@gmail.com
David Vernet