Commit graph

120 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Yury Norov
9b51d9d866 cpumask: replace cpumask_next_* with cpumask_first_* where appropriate
cpumask_first() is a more effective analogue of 'next' version if n == -1
(which means start == 0). This patch replaces 'next' with 'first' where
things look trivial.

There's no cpumask_first_zero() function, so create it.

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
2022-01-15 08:47:31 -08:00
Yury Norov
93ba139ba8 cpumask: use find_first_and_bit()
Now we have an efficient implementation for find_first_and_bit(),
so switch cpumask to use it where appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
2022-01-15 08:47:31 -08:00
Tobias Klauser
c86a2d9058 cpumask: Omit terminating null byte in cpumap_print_{list,bitmask}_to_buf
The changes in the patch series [1] introduced a terminating null byte
when reading from cpulist or cpumap sysfs files, for example:

  $ xxd /sys/devices/system/node/node0/cpulist
  00000000: 302d 310a 00                             0-1..

Before this change, the output looked as follows:

  $ xxd /sys/devices/system/node/node0/cpulist
  00000000: 302d 310a                                0-1.

Fix this regression by excluding the terminating null byte from the
returned length in cpumap_print_list_to_buf and
cpumap_print_bitmask_to_buf.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210806110251.560-1-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com/

Fixes: 1fae562983 ("cpumask: introduce cpumap_print_list/bitmask_to_buf to support large bitmask and list")
Acked-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Acked-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210916222705.13554-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-09-21 17:34:53 +02:00
Tian Tao
1fae562983 cpumask: introduce cpumap_print_list/bitmask_to_buf to support large bitmask and list
The existing cpumap_print_to_pagebuf() is used by cpu topology and other
drivers to export hexadecimal bitmask and decimal list to userspace by
sysfs ABI.

Right now, those drivers are using a normal attribute for this kind of
ABIs. A normal attribute typically has show entry as below:

static ssize_t example_dev_show(struct device *dev,
                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	...
	return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(true, buf, &pmu_mmdc->cpu);
}
show entry of attribute has no offset and count parameters and this
means the file is limited to one page only.

cpumap_print_to_pagebuf() API works terribly well for this kind of
normal attribute with buf parameter and without offset, count:

static inline ssize_t
cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(bool list, char *buf, const struct cpumask *mask)
{
	return bitmap_print_to_pagebuf(list, buf, cpumask_bits(mask),
				       nr_cpu_ids);
}

The problem is once we have many cpus, we have a chance to make bitmask
or list more than one page. Especially for list, it could be as complex
as 0,3,5,7,9,...... We have no simple way to know it exact size.

It turns out bin_attribute is a way to break this limit. bin_attribute
has show entry as below:
static ssize_t
example_bin_attribute_show(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
             struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
             loff_t offset, size_t count)
{
	...
}

With the new offset and count parameters, this makes sysfs ABI be able
to support file size more than one page. For example, offset could be
>= 4096.

This patch introduces cpumap_print_bitmask/list_to_buf() and their bitmap
infrastructure bitmap_print_bitmask/list_to_buf() so that those drivers
can move to bin_attribute to support large bitmask and list. At the same
time, we have to pass those corresponding parameters such as offset, count
from bin_attribute to this new API.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Ma, Jianpeng" <jianpeng.ma@intel.com>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tian Tao <tiantao6@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210806110251.560-2-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-08-13 10:27:49 +02:00
Zhen Lei
c23c80822f lib: fix spelling mistakes in header files
Fix some spelling mistakes in comments found by "codespell":
Hoever ==> However
poiter ==> pointer
representaion ==> representation
uppon ==> upon
independend ==> independent
aquired ==> acquired
mis-match ==> mismatch
scrach ==> scratch
struture ==> structure
Analagous ==> Analogous
interation ==> iteration

And some were discovered manually by Joe Perches and Christoph Lameter:
stroed ==> stored
arch independent ==> an architecture independent
A example structure for ==> Example structure for

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210609150027.14805-2-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@gentwo.de>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-08 11:48:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
635de956a7 The x86 MM changes in this cycle were:
- Implement concurrent TLB flushes, which overlaps the local TLB flush with the
    remote TLB flush. In testing this improved sysbench performance measurably by
    a couple of percentage points, especially if TLB-heavy security mitigations
    are active.
 
  - Further micro-optimizations to improve the performance of TLB flushes.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-mm-2021-04-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 tlb updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The x86 MM changes in this cycle were:

   - Implement concurrent TLB flushes, which overlaps the local TLB
     flush with the remote TLB flush.

     In testing this improved sysbench performance measurably by a
     couple of percentage points, especially if TLB-heavy security
     mitigations are active.

   - Further micro-optimizations to improve the performance of TLB
     flushes"

* tag 'x86-mm-2021-04-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  smp: Micro-optimize smp_call_function_many_cond()
  smp: Inline on_each_cpu_cond() and on_each_cpu()
  x86/mm/tlb: Remove unnecessary uses of the inline keyword
  cpumask: Mark functions as pure
  x86/mm/tlb: Do not make is_lazy dirty for no reason
  x86/mm/tlb: Privatize cpu_tlbstate
  x86/mm/tlb: Flush remote and local TLBs concurrently
  x86/mm/tlb: Open-code on_each_cpu_cond_mask() for tlb_is_not_lazy()
  x86/mm/tlb: Unify flush_tlb_func_local() and flush_tlb_func_remote()
  smp: Run functions concurrently in smp_call_function_many_cond()
2021-04-29 11:41:43 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
e40f74c535 cpumask: Introduce DYING mask
Introduce a cpumask that indicates (for each CPU) what direction the
CPU hotplug is currently going. Notably, it tracks rollbacks. Eg. when
an up fails and we do a roll-back down, it will accurately reflect the
direction.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210310150109.151441252@infradead.org
2021-04-16 17:06:32 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
b02a4fd814 cpumask: Make cpu_{online,possible,present,active}() inline
Prepare for addition of another mask. Primarily a code movement to
avoid having to create more #ifdef, but while there, convert
everything with an argument to an inline function.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210310150109.045447765@infradead.org
2021-04-16 17:06:32 +02:00
Nadav Amit
291c4011dd cpumask: Mark functions as pure
cpumask_next_and() and cpumask_any_but() are pure, and marking them as
such seems to generate different and presumably better code for
native_flush_tlb_multi().

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210220231712.2475218-8-namit@vmware.com
2021-03-06 12:59:10 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
14e292f8d4 sched,rt: Use cpumask_any*_distribute()
Replace a bunch of cpumask_any*() instances with
cpumask_any*_distribute(), by injecting this little bit of random in
cpu selection, we reduce the chance two competing balance operations
working off the same lowest_mask pick the same CPU.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201023102347.190759694@infradead.org
2020-11-10 18:39:00 +01:00
Paul Turner
46a87b3851 sched/core: Distribute tasks within affinity masks
Currently, when updating the affinity of tasks via either cpusets.cpus,
or, sched_setaffinity(); tasks not currently running within the newly
specified mask will be arbitrarily assigned to the first CPU within the
mask.

This (particularly in the case that we are restricting masks) can
result in many tasks being assigned to the first CPUs of their new
masks.

This:
 1) Can induce scheduling delays while the load-balancer has a chance to
    spread them between their new CPUs.
 2) Can antogonize a poor load-balancer behavior where it has a
    difficult time recognizing that a cross-socket imbalance has been
    forced by an affinity mask.

This change adds a new cpumask interface to allow iterated calls to
distribute within the intersection of the provided masks.

The cases that this mainly affects are:
 - modifying cpuset.cpus
 - when tasks join a cpuset
 - when modifying a task's affinity via sched_setaffinity(2)

Signed-off-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Tested-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200311010113.136465-1-joshdon@google.com
2020-03-20 13:06:18 +01:00
Yury Norov
190535f7cf include/linux/cpumask.h: don't calculate length of the input string
New design of inner bitmap_parse() allows to avoid calculating the size of
a null-terminated string.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200102043031.30357-8-yury.norov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Amritha Nambiar <amritha.nambiar@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: "Tobin C . Harding" <tobin@kernel.org>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vineet.gupta1@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-04 03:05:27 +00:00
Alexey Dobriyan
2a4a4082cd cpumask: nicer for_each_cpumask_and() signature
Mask arguments can be swapped without changing anything.  Make arguments
names reflect that:

	#define for_each_cpu_and(cpu, mask1, mask2)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190724183350.GA15041@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-09-25 17:51:40 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
0c09ab96fc cpu/hotplug: Cache number of online CPUs
Re-evaluating the bitmap wheight of the online cpus bitmap in every
invocation of num_online_cpus() over and over is a pretty useless
exercise. Especially when num_online_cpus() is used in code paths
like the IPI delivery of x86 or the membarrier code.

Cache the number of online CPUs in the core and just return the cached
variable. The accessor function provides only a snapshot when used without
protection against concurrent CPU hotplug.

The storage needs to use an atomic_t because the kexec and reboot code
(ab)use set_cpu_online() in their 'shutdown' handlers without any form of
serialization as pointed out by Mathieu. Regular CPU hotplug usage is
properly serialized.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1907091622590.1634@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
2019-07-25 15:48:01 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
b9fa6442f7 cpumask: Implement cpumask_or_equal()
The IPI code of x86 needs to evaluate whether the target cpumask is equal
to the cpu_online_mask or equal except for the calling CPU.

To replace the current implementation which requires the usage of a
temporary cpumask, which might involve allocations, add a new function
which compares a cpumask to the result of two other cpumasks which are
or'ed together before comparison.

This allows to make the required decision in one go and the calling code
then can check for the calling CPU being set in the target mask with
cpumask_test_cpu().

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190722105220.585449120@linutronix.de
2019-07-25 15:47:37 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
e797bda3fd smp/hotplug: Track booted once CPUs in a cpumask
The booted once information which is required to deal with the MCE
broadcast issue on X86 correctly is stored in the per cpu hotplug state,
which is perfectly fine for the intended purpose.

X86 needs that information for supporting NMI broadcasting via shortcuts,
but retrieving it from per cpu data is cumbersome.

Move it to a cpumask so the information can be checked against the
cpu_present_mask quickly.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190722105219.818822855@linutronix.de
2019-07-25 15:47:37 +02:00
Yury Norov
3713a4e1fd include/linux/cpumask.h: fix double string traverse in cpumask_parse
cpumask_parse() finds first occurrence of either or strchr() and
strlen().  We can do it better with a single call of strchrnul().

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded cast]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190409204208.12190-1-ynorov@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14 19:52:50 -07:00
Willem de Bruijn
9af18e56d4 cpumask: make cpumask_next_wrap available without smp
The kbuild robot shows build failure on machines without CONFIG_SMP:

  drivers/net/virtio_net.c:1916:10: error:
    implicit declaration of function 'cpumask_next_wrap'

cpumask_next_wrap is exported from lib/cpumask.o, which has

    lib-$(CONFIG_SMP) += cpumask.o

same as other functions, also define it as static inline in the
NR_CPUS==1 branch in include/linux/cpumask.h.

If wrap is true and next == start, return nr_cpumask_bits, or 1.
Else wrap across the range of valid cpus, here [0].

Fixes: 2ca653d607 ("virtio_net: Stripe queue affinities across cores.")
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Tested-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-08-13 09:05:05 -07:00
Amritha Nambiar
80d19669ec net: Refactor XPS for CPUs and Rx queues
Refactor XPS code to support Tx queue selection based on
CPU(s) map or Rx queue(s) map.

Signed-off-by: Amritha Nambiar <amritha.nambiar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-02 09:06:23 +09:00
Michael Kelley
d207af2eab cpumask: Make for_each_cpu_wrap() available on UP as well
for_each_cpu_wrap() was originally added in the #else half of a
large "#if NR_CPUS == 1" statement, but was omitted in the #if
half.  This patch adds the missing #if half to prevent compile
errors when NR_CPUS is 1.

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhkelley@outlook.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kys@microsoft.com
Cc: martin.petersen@oracle.com
Cc: mikelley@microsoft.com
Fixes: c743f0a5c5 ("sched/fair, cpumask: Export for_each_cpu_wrap()")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/SN6PR1901MB2045F087F59450507D4FCC17CBF50@SN6PR1901MB2045.namprd19.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-02-16 10:40:24 +01:00
Alexey Dobriyan
4de373a12f cpumask: make cpumask_size() return "unsigned int"
CPUmasks are never big enough to warrant 64-bit code.

Space savings:

	add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 1/4 up/down: 3/-17 (-14)
	Function                                     old     new   delta
	sched_init_numa                             1530    1533      +3
	compat_sys_sched_setaffinity                 160     159      -1
	sys_sched_getaffinity                        197     195      -2
	sys_sched_setaffinity                        183     176      -7
	compat_sys_sched_getaffinity                 179     172      -7

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204165531.GA8221@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-06 18:32:45 -08:00
Ingo Molnar
8a103df440 Merge branch 'linus' into sched/core, to pick up fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-08 10:17:15 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Rakib Mullick
e22cdc3fc5 sched/isolcpus: Fix "isolcpus=" boot parameter handling when !CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
cpulist_parse() uses nr_cpumask_bits as a limit to parse the
passed buffer from kernel commandline. What nr_cpumask_bits
represents varies depending upon the CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK option:

 - If CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=n, then nr_cpumask_bits is the same as
   NR_CPUS, which might not represent the # of CPUs that really exist
   (default 64). So, there's a chance of a gap between nr_cpu_ids
   and NR_CPUS, which ultimately lead towards invalid cpulist_parse()
   operation. For example, if isolcpus=9 is passed on an 8 cpu
   system (CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=n) it doesn't show the error
   that it's supposed to.

This patch fixes this bug by finding the last CPU of the passed
isolcpus= list and checking it against nr_cpu_ids.

It also fixes the error message where the nr_cpu_ids should be
nr_cpu_ids-1, since CPU numbering starts from 0.

Signed-off-by: Rakib Mullick <rakib.mullick@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: adobriyan@gmail.com
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: longman@redhat.com
Cc: mka@chromium.org
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171023130154.9050-1-rakib.mullick@gmail.com
[ Enhanced the changelog and the kernel message. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

 include/linux/cpumask.h |   16 ++++++++++++++++
 kernel/sched/topology.c |    4 ++--
 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
2017-10-24 11:47:25 +02:00
Alexey Dobriyan
f22ef333c3 cpumask: make cpumask_next() out-of-line
Every for_each_XXX_cpu() invocation calls cpumask_next() which is an
inline function:

	static inline unsigned int cpumask_next(int n, const struct cpumask *srcp)
	{
	        /* -1 is a legal arg here. */
	        if (n != -1)
	                cpumask_check(n);
	        return find_next_bit(cpumask_bits(srcp), nr_cpumask_bits, n + 1);
	}

However!

find_next_bit() is regular out-of-line function which means "nr_cpu_ids"
load and increment happen at the caller resulting in a lot of bloat

x86_64 defconfig:
	add/remove: 3/0 grow/shrink: 8/373 up/down: 155/-5668 (-5513)
x86_64 allyesconfig-ish:
	add/remove: 3/1 grow/shrink: 57/634 up/down: 3515/-28177 (-24662) !!!

Some archs redefine find_next_bit() but it is OK:

	m68k		inline but SMP is not supported
	arm		out-of-line
	unicore32	out-of-line

Function call will happen anyway, so move load and increment into callee.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170824230010.GA1593@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-08 18:26:51 -07:00
Alexey Dobriyan
9b130ad5bb treewide: make "nr_cpu_ids" unsigned
First, number of CPUs can't be negative number.

Second, different signnnedness leads to suboptimal code in the following
cases:

1)
	kmalloc(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(X));

"int" has to be sign extended to size_t.

2)
	while (loff_t *pos < nr_cpu_ids)

MOVSXD is 1 byte longed than the same MOV.

Other cases exist as well. Basically compiler is told that nr_cpu_ids
can't be negative which can't be deduced if it is "int".

Code savings on allyesconfig kernel: -3KB

	add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 25/264 up/down: 261/-3631 (-3370)
	function                                     old     new   delta
	coretemp_cpu_online                          450     512     +62
	rcu_init_one                                1234    1272     +38
	pci_device_probe                             374     399     +25

				...

	pgdat_reclaimable_pages                      628     556     -72
	select_fallback_rq                           446     369     -77
	task_numa_find_cpu                          1923    1807    -116

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170819114959.GA30580@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-08 18:26:48 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
6c8557bdb2 smp, cpumask: Use non-atomic cpumask_{set,clear}_cpu()
The cpumasks in smp_call_function_many() are private and not subject
to concurrency, atomic bitops are pointless and expensive.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-05-23 10:01:32 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
c743f0a5c5 sched/fair, cpumask: Export for_each_cpu_wrap()
More users for for_each_cpu_wrap() have appeared. Promote the construct
to generic cpumask interface.

The implementation is slightly modified to reduce arguments.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Lauro Ramos Venancio <lvenanci@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: lwang@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170414122005.o35me2h5nowqkxbv@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-05-15 10:15:23 +02:00
Alexey Dobriyan
c311c79799 cpumask: make "nr_cpumask_bits" unsigned
Bit searching functions accept "unsigned long" indices but
"nr_cpumask_bits" is "int" which is signed, so inevitable sign
extensions occur on x86_64.  Those MOVSX are #1 MOVSX bloat by number of
uses across whole kernel.

Change "nr_cpumask_bits" to unsigned, this number can't be negative
after all.  It allows to do implicit zero-extension on x86_64 without
MOVSX.

Change signed comparisons into unsigned comparisons where necessary.

Other uses looks fine because it is either argument passed to a function
or comparison is already unsigned.

Net win on allyesconfig type of kernel: ~2.8 KB (!)

	add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 8/725 up/down: 93/-2926 (-2833)
	function                                     old     new   delta
	xen_exit_mmap                                691     735     +44
	qstat_read                                   426     440     +14
	__cpufreq_cooling_register                  1678    1687      +9
	trace_rb_cpu_prepare                         447     455      +8
	vermagic                                      54      60      +6
	nfp_driver_version                            54      60      +6
	rcu_torture_stats_print                     1147    1151      +4
	find_next_push_cpu                           267     269      +2
	xen_irq_resume                               961     960      -1
				...
	init_vp_index                                946     906     -40
	od_set_powersave_bias                        328     281     -47
	power_cpu_exit                               193     139     -54
	arch_show_interrupts                        3538    3484     -54
	select_idle_sibling                         1558    1471     -87
	Total: Before=158358910, After=158356077, chg -0.00%

Same arguments apply to "nr_cpu_ids" but I haven't yet found enough
courage to delve into this issue (and proper fix may require new type
"cpu_t" which is whole separate story).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170309205322.GA1728@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-08 17:15:11 -07:00
Matthias Kaehlcke
f7e30f01a9 cpumask: Add helper cpumask_available()
With CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y cpumask_var_t is a struct cpumask
pointer, otherwise a struct cpumask array with a single element.

Some code dealing with cpumasks needs to validate that a cpumask_var_t
is not a NULL pointer when CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y. This is typically
done by performing the check always, regardless of the underlying type
of cpumask_var_t. This works in both cases, however clang raises a
warning like this when CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=n:

kernel/irq/manage.c:839:28: error: address of array
'desc->irq_common_data.affinity' will always evaluate to 'true'
[-Werror,-Wpointer-bool-conversion]

Add the inline helper cpumask_available() which only performs the
pointer check if CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y.

Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Cc: Grant Grundler <grundler@chromium.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Cc: Michael Davidson <md@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170412182030.83657-1-mka@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-04-14 19:50:47 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
20dcfe1b7d Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Nothing exciting, just the usual pile of fixes, updates and cleanups:

   - A bunch of clocksource driver updates

   - Removal of CONFIG_TIMER_STATS and the related /proc file

   - More posix timer slim down work

   - A scalability enhancement in the tick broadcast code

   - Math cleanups"

* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
  hrtimer: Catch invalid clockids again
  math64, tile: Fix build failure
  clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer:: Mark cyclecounter __ro_after_init
  timerfd: Protect the might cancel mechanism proper
  timer_list: Remove useless cast when printing
  time: Remove CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
  clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Work around Hisilicon erratum 161010101
  clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Introduce generic errata handling infrastructure
  clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Remove fsl-a008585 parameter
  clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Add dt binding for hisilicon-161010101 erratum
  clocksource/drivers/ostm: Add renesas-ostm timer driver
  clocksource/drivers/ostm: Document renesas-ostm timer DT bindings
  clocksource/drivers/tcb_clksrc: Use 32 bit tcb as sched_clock
  clocksource/drivers/gemini: Add driver for the Cortina Gemini
  clocksource: add DT bindings for Cortina Gemini
  clockevents: Add a clkevt-of mechanism like clksrc-of
  tick/broadcast: Reduce lock cacheline contention
  timers: Omit POSIX timer stuff from task_struct when disabled
  x86/timer: Make delay() work during early bootup
  delay: Add explanation of udelay() inaccuracy
  ...
2017-02-20 10:06:32 -08:00
Tejun Heo
4d59b6ccf0 cpumask: use nr_cpumask_bits for parsing functions
Commit 513e3d2d11 ("cpumask: always use nr_cpu_ids in formatting and
parsing functions") converted both cpumask printing and parsing
functions to use nr_cpu_ids instead of nr_cpumask_bits.  While this was
okay for the printing functions as it just picked one of the two output
formats that we were alternating between depending on a kernel config,
doing the same for parsing wasn't okay.

nr_cpumask_bits can be either nr_cpu_ids or NR_CPUS.  We can always use
nr_cpu_ids but that is a variable while NR_CPUS is a constant, so it can
be more efficient to use NR_CPUS when we can get away with it.
Converting the printing functions to nr_cpu_ids makes sense because it
affects how the masks get presented to userspace and doesn't break
anything; however, using nr_cpu_ids for parsing functions can
incorrectly leave the higher bits uninitialized while reading in these
masks from userland.  As all testing and comparison functions use
nr_cpumask_bits which can be larger than nr_cpu_ids, the parsed cpumasks
can erroneously yield false negative results.

This made the taskstats interface incorrectly return -EINVAL even when
the inputs were correct.

Fix it by restoring the parse functions to use nr_cpumask_bits instead
of nr_cpu_ids.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170206182442.GB31078@htj.duckdns.org
Fixes: 513e3d2d11 ("cpumask: always use nr_cpu_ids in formatting and parsing functions")
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Martin Steigerwald <martin.steigerwald@teamix.de>
Debugged-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.0+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-08 15:41:43 -08:00
Waiman Long
668802c257 tick/broadcast: Reduce lock cacheline contention
It was observed that on an Intel x86 system without the ARAT (Always
running APIC timer) feature and with fairly large number of CPUs as
well as CPUs coming in and out of intel_idle frequently, the lock
contention on the tick_broadcast_lock can become significant.

To reduce contention, the lock is put into its own cacheline and all
the cpumask_var_t variables are put into the __read_mostly section.

Running the SP benchmark of the NAS Parallel Benchmarks on a 4-socket
16-core 32-thread Nehalam system, the performance number improved
from 3353.94 Mop/s to 3469.31 Mop/s when this patch was applied on
a 4.9.6 kernel.  This is a 3.4% improvement.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485799063-20857-1-git-send-email-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-02-04 08:54:46 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
427d77a323 x86/smpboot: Prevent false positive out of bounds cpumask access warning
prefill_possible_map() reinitializes the cpu_possible_map by setting the
possible cpu bits and clearing all other bits up to NR_CPUS.

This is technically always correct because cpu_possible_map is statically
allocated and sized NR_CPUS. With CPUMASK_OFFSTACK and DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS
enabled the bounds check of cpu masks happens on nr_cpu_ids. nr_cpu_ids is
initialized to NR_CPUS and only limited after the set/clear bit loops have
been executed. 

But if the system was booted with "nr_cpus=N" on the command line, where N
is < NR_CPUS then nr_cpu_ids is limited in the parameter parsing function
before prefill_possible_map() is invoked. As a consequence the cpumask
bounds check triggers when clearing the bits past nr_cpu_ids.

Add a helper which allows to reset cpu_possible_map w/o the bounds check
and then set only the possible bits which are well inside bounds.

Reported-by: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: 0x7f454c46@gmail.com
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@novell.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1612131836050.3415@nanos
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-12-15 11:32:31 +01:00
Geliang Tang
b06fb41533 cpumask: fix code comment
Fix code comment for cpumask_parse().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/71aae2c60ae5dae0cf554199ce6aea8f88c69347.1465380581.git.geliangtang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-02 19:35:24 -04:00
Peter Zijlstra (Intel)
e9d867a67f sched: Allow per-cpu kernel threads to run on online && !active
In order to enable symmetric hotplug, we must mirror the online &&
!active state of cpu-down on the cpu-up side.

However, to retain sanity, limit this state to per-cpu kthreads.

Aside from the change to set_cpus_allowed_ptr(), which allow moving
the per-cpu kthreads on, the other critical piece is the cpu selection
for pinned tasks in select_task_rq(). This avoids dropping into
select_fallback_rq().

select_fallback_rq() cannot be allowed to select !active cpus because
its used to migrate user tasks away. And we do not want to move user
tasks onto cpus that are in transition.

Requested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160301152303.GV6356@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-05-06 14:58:22 +02:00
Eric Biggers
95f27356e4 cpumask: remove incorrect information from comment
Since commit cdfdef75e7 ("cpumask: only allocate nr_cpumask_bits."),
this comment above cpumask_size() is no longer relevant.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-22 15:36:02 -07:00
Rasmus Villemoes
9425676a36 kernel/cpu.c: make set_cpu_* static inlines
Almost all callers of the set_cpu_* functions pass an explicit true or
false.  Making them static inline thus replaces the function calls with a
simple set_bit/clear_bit, saving some .text.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Rasmus Villemoes
5aec01b834 kernel/cpu.c: eliminate cpu_*_mask
Replace the variables cpu_possible_mask, cpu_online_mask, cpu_present_mask
and cpu_active_mask with macros expanding to expressions of the same type
and value, eliminating some indirection.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Rasmus Villemoes
4b804c85dc kernel/cpu.c: export __cpu_*_mask
Exporting the cpumasks __cpu_possible_mask and friends will allow us to
remove the extra indirection through the cpu_*_mask variables.  It will
also allow the set_cpu_* functions to become static inlines, which will
give a .text reduction.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Rusty Russell
f36963c9d3 cpumask_set_cpu_local_first => cpumask_local_spread, lament
da91309e0a (cpumask: Utility function to set n'th cpu...) created a
genuinely weird function.  I never saw it before, it went through DaveM.
(He only does this to make us other maintainers feel better about our own
mistakes.)

cpumask_set_cpu_local_first's purpose is say "I need to spread things
across N online cpus, choose the ones on this numa node first"; you call
it in a loop.

It can fail.  One of the two callers ignores this, the other aborts and
fails the device open.

It can fail in two ways: allocating the off-stack cpumask, or through a
convoluted codepath which AFAICT can only occur if cpu_online_mask
changes.  Which shouldn't happen, because if cpu_online_mask can change
while you call this, it could return a now-offline cpu anyway.

It contains a nonsensical test "!cpumask_of_node(numa_node)".  This was
drawn to my attention by Geert, who said this causes a warning on Sparc.
It sets a single bit in a cpumask instead of returning a cpu number,
because that's what the callers want.

It could be made more efficient by passing the previous cpu rather than
an index, but that would be more invasive to the callers.

Fixes: da91309e0a
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (then rebased)
Tested-by: Amir Vadai <amirv@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Amir Vadai <amirv@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-28 11:05:20 +09:30
Rusty Russell
1527781d22 cpumask: resurrect CPU_MASK_CPU0
We removed it in 2f0f267ea0 (cpumask: remove deprecated functions.),
but grep shows it still used by MIPS, and not unreasonably.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2015-04-16 12:33:51 +09:30
Rasmus Villemoes
3bbf7f4624 linux/cpumask.h: add typechecking to cpumask_test_cpu
The Subtlety (1) referred to vanished with 6ba2ef7baa ("cpumask:
Move deprecated functions to end of header."). That used to mention
some suboptimal code generation by a, by now, rather ancient gcc. With
gcc 4.7, I don't see any change in the generated code by making it a
static inline, so let's add type checking and get rid of the ghost
reference.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2015-03-31 13:55:31 +10:30
Rusty Russell
cdfdef75e7 cpumask: only allocate nr_cpumask_bits.
Now we'll find out the hard way if anyone has CPUMASK_OFFSTACK and is
returning these or assigning them.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2015-03-10 13:54:42 +10:30
Rusty Russell
2f0f267ea0 cpumask: remove deprecated functions.
Using these functions with offstack cpus is unsafe.  They use all NR_CPUS
bits, unstead of nr_cpumask_bits.

In particular, lustre (in staging) used cpus_ and that caused a bug.

Reported-by: Oleg Drokin <green@linuxhacker.ru>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2015-03-10 13:54:41 +10:30
Rusty Russell
9941a383df CPU_MASK_ALL/CPU_MASK_NONE: remove from deprecated region.
They're used to initialize various static fields, though static
cpumasks should generally be avoided.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2015-03-05 15:27:06 +10:30
Tejun Heo
46385326cc bitmap, cpumask, nodemask: remove dedicated formatting functions
Now that all bitmap formatting usages have been converted to
'%*pb[l]', the separate formatting functions are unnecessary.  The
following functions are removed.

* bitmap_scn[list]printf()
* cpumask_scnprintf(), cpulist_scnprintf()
* [__]nodemask_scnprintf(), [__]nodelist_scnprintf()
* seq_bitmap[_list](), seq_cpumask[_list](), seq_nodemask[_list]()
* seq_buf_bitmask()

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-13 21:21:39 -08:00
Tejun Heo
f1bbc032e4 cpumask, nodemask: implement cpumask/nodemask_pr_args()
printf family of functions can now format bitmaps using '%*pb[l]' and
all cpumask and nodemask formatting will be converted to use it.  To
ease printing these masks with '%*pb[l]' which require two params -
the number of bits and the actual bitmap, this patch implement
cpumask_pr_args() and nodemask_pr_args() which can be used to provide
arguments for '%*pb[l]'

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: "John W. Linville" <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-13 21:21:36 -08:00
Tejun Heo
513e3d2d11 cpumask: always use nr_cpu_ids in formatting and parsing functions
bitmap implements two variants of scnprintf functions to format a bitmap
into a string and cpumask and nodemask wrap them to provide equivalent
interfaces.  The scnprintf family of functions require a string buffer as
an output target which complicates code paths which just want to print out
the mask through printk for informational or debug purposes as they have
to worry about how large the buffer should be and whether it's too large
to allocate on stack.

Neither cpumask or nodemask provides a guildeline on how large the target
buffer should be forcing users come up with their own solutions - some
allocate an arbitrarily sized buffer which is small enough to allocate on
stack but may be too short in corner cases, other come up with a custom
upper limit calculation considering the output format, some allocate the
buffer dynamically while one resorted to using lock to synchronize access
to a static buffer.

This is an artificial problem which is being solved repeatedly for no
benefit.  In a lot of cases, the output area already exists and can be
targeted directly making the intermediate buffer unnecessary.  This
patchset teaches printf family of functions how to format bitmaps and
replace the dedicated formatting functions with it.

Pointer formatting is extended to cover bitmap formatting.  It uses the
field width for the number of bits instead of precision.  The format used
is '%*pb[l]', with the optional trailing 'l' specifying list format
instead of hex masks.  For more details, please see 0002.

This patch (of 31):

Currently, the formatting and parsing functions in cpumask.h use
nr_cpumask_bits like other cpumask functions; however, nr_cpumask_bits
is either NR_CPUS or nr_cpu_ids depending on CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK.
This leads to inconsistent behaviors.

With CONFIG_NR_CPUS=512 and !CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK

  # cat /sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/queues/rx-0/rps_cpus
  00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000
  # cat /proc/self/status | grep Cpus_allowed:
  Cpus_allowed:   f

With CONFIG_NR_CPUS=1024 and CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK (fedora default)

  # cat /sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/queues/rx-0/rps_cpus
  0
  # cat /proc/self/status | grep Cpus_allowed:
  Cpus_allowed:   f

Note that /proc/self/status is always using nr_cpu_ids regardless of
config.  This is because seq cpumask formattings functions always use
nr_cpu_ids.

Given that the same output fields may switch between the two forms,
converging on nr_cpu_ids always isn't too likely to surprise userland.
This patch updates the formatting and parsing functions in cpumask.h
to always use nr_cpu_ids.  There's no point in dealing with CPUs which
aren't even possible on the machine.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: "John W. Linville" <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-13 21:21:36 -08:00
Rasmus Villemoes
f5ac1f5520 linux/cpumask.h: update bitmap wrappers to take unsigned int
Since the various bitmap_* functions now take an unsigned int as nbits
parameter, it makes sense to also update the various wrappers, even though
they're marked as obsolete.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-12 18:54:14 -08:00