Toggle deleted anonymous sets as inactive in the next generation, so
users cannot perform any update on it. Clear the generation bitmask
in case the transaction is aborted.
The following KASAN splat shows a set element deletion for a bound
anonymous set that has been already removed in the same transaction.
[ 64.921510] ==================================================================
[ 64.923123] BUG: KASAN: wild-memory-access in nf_tables_commit+0xa24/0x1490 [nf_tables]
[ 64.924745] Write of size 8 at addr dead000000000122 by task test/890
[ 64.927903] CPU: 3 PID: 890 Comm: test Not tainted 6.3.0+ #253
[ 64.931120] Call Trace:
[ 64.932699] <TASK>
[ 64.934292] dump_stack_lvl+0x33/0x50
[ 64.935908] ? nf_tables_commit+0xa24/0x1490 [nf_tables]
[ 64.937551] kasan_report+0xda/0x120
[ 64.939186] ? nf_tables_commit+0xa24/0x1490 [nf_tables]
[ 64.940814] nf_tables_commit+0xa24/0x1490 [nf_tables]
[ 64.942452] ? __kasan_slab_alloc+0x2d/0x60
[ 64.944070] ? nf_tables_setelem_notify+0x190/0x190 [nf_tables]
[ 64.945710] ? kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[ 64.947323] nfnetlink_rcv_batch+0x709/0xd90 [nfnetlink]
[ 64.948898] ? nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x480/0x480 [nfnetlink]
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Merge tag 'nf-next-23-04-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next
1) Reduce jumpstack footprint: Stash chain in last rule marker in blob for
tracing. Remove last rule and chain from jumpstack. From Florian Westphal.
2) nf_tables validates all tables before committing the new rules.
Unfortunately, this has two drawbacks:
- Since addition of the transaction mutex pernet state gets written to
outside of the locked section from the cleanup callback, this is
wrong so do this cleanup directly after table has passed all checks.
- Revalidate tables that saw no changes. This can be avoided by
keeping the validation state per table, not per netns.
From Florian Westphal.
3) Get rid of a few redundant pointers in the traceinfo structure.
The three removed pointers are used in the expression evaluation loop,
so gcc keeps them in registers. Passing them to the (inlined) helpers
thus doesn't increase nft_do_chain text size, while stack is reduced
by another 24 bytes on 64bit arches. From Florian Westphal.
4) IPVS cleanups in several ways without implementing any functional
changes, aside from removing some debugging output:
- Update width of source for ip_vs_sync_conn_options
The operation is safe, use an annotation to describe it properly.
- Consistently use array_size() in ip_vs_conn_init()
It seems better to use helpers consistently.
- Remove {Enter,Leave}Function. These seem to be well past their
use-by date.
- Correct spelling in comments.
From Simon Horman.
5) Extended netlink error report for netdevice in flowtables and
netdev/chains. Allow for incrementally add/delete devices to netdev
basechain. Allow to create netdev chain without device.
* tag 'nf-next-23-04-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
netfilter: nf_tables: allow to create netdev chain without device
netfilter: nf_tables: support for deleting devices in an existing netdev chain
netfilter: nf_tables: support for adding new devices to an existing netdev chain
netfilter: nf_tables: rename function to destroy hook list
netfilter: nf_tables: do not send complete notification of deletions
netfilter: nf_tables: extended netlink error reporting for netdevice
ipvs: Correct spelling in comments
ipvs: Remove {Enter,Leave}Function
ipvs: Consistently use array_size() in ip_vs_conn_init()
ipvs: Update width of source for ip_vs_sync_conn_options
netfilter: nf_tables: do not store rule in traceinfo structure
netfilter: nf_tables: do not store verdict in traceinfo structure
netfilter: nf_tables: do not store pktinfo in traceinfo structure
netfilter: nf_tables: remove unneeded conditional
netfilter: nf_tables: make validation state per table
netfilter: nf_tables: don't write table validation state without mutex
netfilter: nf_tables: don't store chain address on jump
netfilter: nf_tables: don't store address of last rule on jump
netfilter: nf_tables: merge nft_rules_old structure and end of ruleblob marker
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230421235021.216950-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-04-21
We've added 71 non-merge commits during the last 8 day(s) which contain
a total of 116 files changed, 13397 insertions(+), 8896 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add a new BPF netfilter program type and minimal support to hook
BPF programs to netfilter hooks such as prerouting or forward,
from Florian Westphal.
2) Fix race between btf_put and btf_idr walk which caused a deadlock,
from Alexei Starovoitov.
3) Second big batch to migrate test_verifier unit tests into test_progs
for ease of readability and debugging, from Eduard Zingerman.
4) Add support for refcounted local kptrs to the verifier for allowing
shared ownership, useful for adding a node to both the BPF list and
rbtree, from Dave Marchevsky.
5) Migrate bpf_for(), bpf_for_each() and bpf_repeat() macros from BPF
selftests into libbpf-provided bpf_helpers.h header and improve
kfunc handling, from Andrii Nakryiko.
6) Support 64-bit pointers to kfuncs needed for archs like s390x,
from Ilya Leoshkevich.
7) Support BPF progs under getsockopt with a NULL optval,
from Stanislav Fomichev.
8) Improve verifier u32 scalar equality checking in order to enable
LLVM transformations which earlier had to be disabled specifically
for BPF backend, from Yonghong Song.
9) Extend bpftool's struct_ops object loading to support links,
from Kui-Feng Lee.
10) Add xsk selftest follow-up fixes for hugepage allocated umem,
from Magnus Karlsson.
11) Support BPF redirects from tc BPF to ifb devices,
from Daniel Borkmann.
12) Add BPF support for integer type when accessing variable length
arrays, from Feng Zhou.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (71 commits)
selftests/bpf: verifier/value_ptr_arith converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/value_illegal_alu converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/unpriv converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/subreg converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/spin_lock converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/sock converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/search_pruning converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/runtime_jit converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/regalloc converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/ref_tracking converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/map_ptr_mixing converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/map_in_map converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/lwt converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/loops1 converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/jeq_infer_not_null converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/direct_packet_access converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/d_path converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/ctx converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/btf_ctx_access converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/bpf_get_stack converted to inline assembly
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230421211035.9111-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
pass it as argument instead. This reduces size of traceinfo to
16 bytes. Total stack usage:
nf_tables_core.c:252 nft_do_chain 304 static
While its possible to also pass basechain as argument, doing so
increases nft_do_chaininfo function size.
Unlike pktinfo/verdict/rule the basechain info isn't used in
the expression evaluation path. gcc places it on the stack, which
results in extra push/pop when it gets passed to the trace helpers
as argument rather than as part of the traceinfo structure.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Just pass it as argument to nft_trace_notify. Stack is reduced by 8 bytes:
nf_tables_core.c:256 nft_do_chain 312 static
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
pass it as argument. No change in object size.
stack usage decreases by 8 byte:
nf_tables_core.c:254 nft_do_chain 320 static
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
We only need to validate tables that saw changes in the current
transaction.
The existing code revalidates all tables, but this isn't needed as
cross-table jumps are not allowed (chains have table scope).
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Now that the rule trailer/end marker and the rcu head reside in the
same structure, we no longer need to save/restore the chain pointer
when performing/returning from a jump.
We can simply let the trace infra walk the evaluated rule until it
hits the end marker and then fetch the chain pointer from there.
When the rule is NULL (policy tracing), then chain and basechain
pointers were already identical, so just use the basechain.
This cuts size of jumpstack in half, from 256 to 128 bytes in 64bit,
scripts/stackusage says:
nf_tables_core.c:251 nft_do_chain 328 static
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This adds minimal support for BPF_PROG_TYPE_NETFILTER bpf programs
that will be invoked via the NF_HOOK() points in the ip stack.
Invocation incurs an indirect call. This is not a necessity: Its
possible to add 'DEFINE_BPF_DISPATCHER(nf_progs)' and handle the
program invocation with the same method already done for xdp progs.
This isn't done here to keep the size of this chunk down.
Verifier restricts verdicts to either DROP or ACCEPT.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230421170300.24115-3-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add bpf_link support skeleton. To keep this reviewable, no bpf program
can be invoked yet, if a program is attached only a c-stub is called and
not the actual bpf program.
Defaults to 'y' if both netfilter and bpf syscall are enabled in kconfig.
Uapi example usage:
union bpf_attr attr = { };
attr.link_create.prog_fd = progfd;
attr.link_create.attach_type = 0; /* unused */
attr.link_create.netfilter.pf = PF_INET;
attr.link_create.netfilter.hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_IN;
attr.link_create.netfilter.priority = -128;
err = bpf(BPF_LINK_CREATE, &attr, sizeof(attr));
... this would attach progfd to ipv4:input hook.
Such hook gets removed automatically if the calling program exits.
BPF_NETFILTER program invocation is added in followup change.
NF_HOOK_OP_BPF enum will eventually be read from nfnetlink_hook, it
allows to tell userspace which program is attached at the given hook
when user runs 'nft hook list' command rather than just the priority
and not-very-helpful 'this hook runs a bpf prog but I can't tell which
one'.
Will also be used to disallow registration of two bpf programs with
same priority in a followup patch.
v4: arm32 cmpxchg only supports 32bit operand
s/prio/priority/
v3: restrict prog attachment to ip/ip6 for now, lets lift restrictions if
more use cases pop up (arptables, ebtables, netdev ingress/egress etc).
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230421170300.24115-2-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
(struct nf_conn)->timeout is an interval before the conntrack
confirmed. After confirmed, it becomes a timestamp.
It is observed that timeout of an unconfirmed conntrack:
- Set by calling ctnetlink_change_timeout(). As a result,
`nfct_time_stamp` was wrongly added to `ct->timeout` twice.
- Get by calling ctnetlink_dump_timeout(). As a result,
`nfct_time_stamp` was wrongly subtracted.
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl
ctnetlink_dump_timeout
__ctnetlink_glue_build
ctnetlink_glue_build
__nfqnl_enqueue_packet
nf_queue
nf_hook_slow
ip_mc_output
? __pfx_ip_finish_output
ip_send_skb
? __pfx_dst_output
udp_send_skb
udp_sendmsg
? __pfx_ip_generic_getfrag
sock_sendmsg
Separate the 2 cases in:
- Setting `ct->timeout` in __nf_ct_set_timeout().
- Getting `ct->timeout` in ctnetlink_dump_timeout().
Pablo appends:
Update ctnetlink to set up the timeout _after_ the IPS_CONFIRMED flag is
set on, otherwise conntrack creation via ctnetlink breaks.
Note that the problem described in this patch occurs since the
introduction of the nfnetlink_queue conntrack support, select a
sufficiently old Fixes: tag for -stable kernel to pick up this fix.
Fixes: a4b4766c3c ("netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: rename related to nfqueue attaching conntrack info")
Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
catch-all set element might jump/goto to chain that uses expressions
that require validation.
Fixes: aaa31047a6 ("netfilter: nftables: add catch-all set element support")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
`nf_nat_redirect_ipv4` takes a `struct nf_nat_ipv4_multi_range_compat`,
but converts it internally to a `struct nf_nat_range2`. Change the
function to take the latter, factor out the code now shared with
`nf_nat_redirect_ipv6`, move the conversion to the xt_REDIRECT module,
and update the ipv4 range initialization in the nft_redir module.
Replace a bare hex constant for 127.0.0.1 with a macro.
Remove `WARN_ON`. `nf_nat_setup_info` calls `nf_ct_is_confirmed`:
/* Can't setup nat info for confirmed ct. */
if (nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct))
return NF_ACCEPT;
This means that `ct` cannot be null or the kernel will crash, and
implies that `ctinfo` is `IP_CT_NEW` or `IP_CT_RELATED`.
nft_redir has separate ipv4 and ipv6 call-backs which share much of
their code, and an inet one switch containing a switch that calls one of
the others based on the family of the packet. Merge the ipv4 and ipv6
ones into the inet one in order to get rid of the duplicate code.
Const-qualify the `priv` pointer since we don't need to write through
it.
Assign `priv->flags` to the range instead of OR-ing it in.
Set the `NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_SPECIFIED` flag once during init, rather
than on every eval.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@azazel.net>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
The xtables packet traverser performs an unconditional local_bh_disable(),
but the nf_tables evaluation loop does not.
Functions that are called from either xtables or nftables must assume
that they can be called in process context.
inet_twsk_deschedule_put() assumes that no softirq interrupt can occur.
If tproxy is used from nf_tables its possible that we'll deadlock
trying to aquire a lock already held in process context.
Add a small helper that takes care of this and use it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/401bd6ed-314a-a196-1cdc-e13c720cc8f2@balasys.hu/
Fixes: 4ed8eb6570 ("netfilter: nf_tables: Add native tproxy support")
Reported-and-tested-by: Major Dávid <major.david@balasys.hu>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for net-next:
1) Add safeguard to check for NULL tupe in objects updates via
NFT_MSG_NEWOBJ, this should not ever happen. From Alok Tiwari.
2) Incorrect pointer check in the new destroy rule command,
from Yang Yingliang.
3) Incorrect status bitcheck in nf_conntrack_udp_packet(),
from Florian Westphal.
4) Simplify seq_print_acct(), from Ilia Gavrilov.
5) Use 2-arg optimal variant of kfree_rcu() in IPVS,
from Julian Anastasov.
6) TCP connection enters CLOSE state in conntrack for locally
originated TCP reset packet from the reject target,
from Florian Westphal.
The fixes#2 and #3 in this series address issues from the previous pull
nf-next request in this net-next cycle.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
iptables/nftables support responding to tcp packets with tcp resets.
The generated tcp reset packet passes through both output and postrouting
netfilter hooks, but conntrack will never see them because the generated
skb has its ->nfct pointer copied over from the packet that triggered the
reset rule.
If the reset rule is used for established connections, this
may result in the conntrack entry to be around for a very long
time (default timeout is 5 days).
One way to avoid this would be to not copy the nf_conn pointer
so that the rest packet passes through conntrack too.
Problem is that output rules might not have the same conntrack
zone setup as the prerouting ones, so its possible that the
reset skb won't find the correct entry. Generating a template
entry for the skb seems error prone as well.
Add an explicit "closing" function that switches a confirmed
conntrack entry to closed state and wire this up for tcp.
If the entry isn't confirmed, no action is needed because
the conntrack entry will never be committed to the table.
Reported-by: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Now handle_fragments() in OVS and TC have the similar code, and
this patch removes the duplicate code by moving the function
to nf_conntrack_ovs.
Note that skb_clear_hash(skb) or skb->ignore_df = 1 should be
done only when defrag returns 0, as it does in other places
in kernel.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There are almost the same code in ovs_skb_network_trim() and
tcf_ct_skb_network_trim(), this patch extracts them into a function
nf_ct_skb_network_trim() and moves the function to nf_conntrack_ovs.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Modify flow table offload to cache the last ct info status that was passed
to the driver offload callbacks by extending enum nf_flow_flags with new
"NF_FLOW_HW_ESTABLISHED" flag. Set the flag if ctinfo was 'established'
during last act_ct meta actions fill call. This infrastructure change is
necessary to optimize promoting of UDP connections from 'new' to
'established' in following patches in this series.
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Modify flow table offload to support unidirectional connections by
extending enum nf_flow_flags with new "NF_FLOW_HW_BIDIRECTIONAL" flag. Only
offload reply direction when the flag is set. This infrastructure change is
necessary to support offloading UDP NEW connections in original direction
in following patches in series.
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There are also quite some places in netfilter that may process IPv4 TCP
GSO packets, we need to replace them too.
In length_mt(), we have to use u_int32_t/int to accept skb_ip_totlen()
return value, otherwise it may overflow and mismatch. This change will
also help us add selftest for IPv4 BIG TCP in the following patch.
Note that we don't need to replace the one in tcpmss_tg4(), as it will
return if there is data after tcphdr in tcpmss_mangle_packet(). The
same in mangle_contents() in nf_nat_helper.c, it returns false when
skb->len + extra > 65535 in enlarge_skb().
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
nft_ct expression cannot be made builtin to nf_tables without also
forcing the conntrack itself to be builtin.
However, this can be avoided by splitting retrieval of a few
selector keys that only need to access the nf_conn structure,
i.e. no function calls to nf_conntrack code.
Many rulesets start with something like
"ct status established,related accept"
With this change, this no longer requires an indirect call, which
gives about 1.8% more throughput with a simple conntrack-enabled
forwarding test (retpoline thunk used).
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Set timeout and garbage collection interval updates are ignored on
updates. Add transaction to update global set element timeout and
garbage collection interval.
Fixes: 96518518cc ("netfilter: add nftables")
Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Add the following fields to the set description:
- key type
- data type
- object type
- policy
- gc_int: garbage collection interval)
- timeout: element timeout
This prepares for stricter set type checks on updates in a follow up
patch.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next
1) Incorrect error check in nft_expr_inner_parse(), from Dan Carpenter.
2) Add DATA_SENT state to SCTP connection tracking helper, from
Sriram Yagnaraman.
3) Consolidate nf_confirm for ipv4 and ipv6, from Florian Westphal.
4) Add bitmask support for ipset, from Vishwanath Pai.
5) Handle icmpv6 redirects as RELATED, from Florian Westphal.
6) Add WARN_ON_ONCE() to impossible case in flowtable datapath,
from Li Qiong.
7) A large batch of IPVS updates to replace timer-based estimators by
kthreads to scale up wrt. CPUs and workload (millions of estimators).
Julian Anastasov says:
This patchset implements stats estimation in kthread context.
It replaces the code that runs on single CPU in timer context every 2
seconds and causing latency splats as shown in reports [1], [2], [3].
The solution targets setups with thousands of IPVS services,
destinations and multi-CPU boxes.
Spread the estimation on multiple (configured) CPUs and multiple
time slots (timer ticks) by using multiple chains organized under RCU
rules. When stats are not needed, it is recommended to use
run_estimation=0 as already implemented before this change.
RCU Locking:
- As stats are now RCU-locked, tot_stats, svc and dest which
hold estimator structures are now always freed from RCU
callback. This ensures RCU grace period after the
ip_vs_stop_estimator() call.
Kthread data:
- every kthread works over its own data structure and all
such structures are attached to array. For now we limit
kthreads depending on the number of CPUs.
- even while there can be a kthread structure, its task
may not be running, eg. before first service is added or
while the sysctl var is set to an empty cpulist or
when run_estimation is set to 0 to disable the estimation.
- the allocated kthread context may grow from 1 to 50
allocated structures for timer ticks which saves memory for
setups with small number of estimators
- a task and its structure may be released if all
estimators are unlinked from its chains, leaving the
slot in the array empty
- every kthread data structure allows limited number
of estimators. Kthread 0 is also used to initially
calculate the max number of estimators to allow in every
chain considering a sub-100 microsecond cond_resched
rate. This number can be from 1 to hundreds.
- kthread 0 has an additional job of optimizing the
adding of estimators: they are first added in
temp list (est_temp_list) and later kthread 0
distributes them to other kthreads. The optimization
is based on the fact that newly added estimator
should be estimated after 2 seconds, so we have the
time to offload the adding to chain from controlling
process to kthread 0.
- to add new estimators we use the last added kthread
context (est_add_ktid). The new estimators are linked to
the chains just before the estimated one, based on add_row.
This ensures their estimation will start after 2 seconds.
If estimators are added in bursts, common case if all
services and dests are initially configured, we may
spread the estimators to more chains and as result,
reducing the initial delay below 2 seconds.
Many thanks to Jiri Wiesner for his valuable comments
and for spending a lot of time reviewing and testing
the changes on different platforms with 48-256 CPUs and
1-8 NUMA nodes under different cpufreq governors.
The new IPVS estimators do not use workqueue infrastructure
because:
- The estimation can take long time when using multiple IPVS rules (eg.
millions estimator structures) and especially when box has multiple
CPUs due to the for_each_possible_cpu usage that expects packets from
any CPU. With est_nice sysctl we have more control how to prioritize the
estimation kthreads compared to other processes/kthreads that have
latency requirements (such as servers). As a benefit, we can see these
kthreads in top and decide if we will need some further control to limit
their CPU usage (max number of structure to estimate per kthread).
- with kthreads we run code that is read-mostly, no write/lock
operations to process the estimators in 2-second intervals.
- work items are one-shot: as estimators are processed every
2 seconds, they need to be re-added every time. This again
loads the timers (add_timer) if we use delayed works, as there are
no kthreads to do the timings.
[1] Report from Yunhong Jiang:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/D25792C1-1B89-45DE-9F10-EC350DC04ADC@gmail.com/
[2] https://marc.info/?l=linux-virtual-server&m=159679809118027&w=2
[3] Report from Dust:
https://archive.linuxvirtualserver.org/html/lvs-devel/2020-12/msg00000.html
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
ipvs: run_estimation should control the kthread tasks
ipvs: add est_cpulist and est_nice sysctl vars
ipvs: use kthreads for stats estimation
ipvs: use u64_stats_t for the per-cpu counters
ipvs: use common functions for stats allocation
ipvs: add rcu protection to stats
netfilter: flowtable: add a 'default' case to flowtable datapath
netfilter: conntrack: set icmpv6 redirects as RELATED
netfilter: ipset: Add support for new bitmask parameter
netfilter: conntrack: merge ipv4+ipv6 confirm functions
netfilter: conntrack: add sctp DATA_SENT state
netfilter: nft_inner: fix IS_ERR() vs NULL check
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221211101204.1751-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There are two nat functions are nearly the same in both OVS and
TC code, (ovs_)ct_nat_execute() and ovs_ct_nat/tcf_ct_act_nat().
This patch creates nf_nat_ovs.c under netfilter and moves them
there then exports nf_ct_nat() so that it can be shared by both
OVS and TC, and keeps the nat (type) check and nat flag update
in OVS and TC's own place, as these parts are different between
OVS and TC.
Note that in OVS nat function it was using skb->protocol to get
the proto as it already skips vlans in key_extract(), while it
doesn't in TC, and TC has to call skb_protocol() to get proto.
So in nf_ct_nat_execute(), we keep using skb_protocol() which
works for both OVS and TC contrack.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
No need to have distinct functions. After merge, ipv6 can avoid
protooff computation if the connection neither needs sequence adjustment
nor helper invocation -- this is the normal case.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
1) Fix sparse warning in the new nft_inner expression, reported
by Jakub Kicinski.
2) Incorrect vlan header check in nft_inner, from Peng Wu.
3) Two patches to pass reset boolean to expression dump operation,
in preparation for allowing to reset stateful expressions in rules.
This adds a new NFT_MSG_GETRULE_RESET command. From Phil Sutter.
4) Inconsistent indentation in nft_fib, from Jiapeng Chong.
5) Speed up siphash calculation in conntrack, from Florian Westphal.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
netfilter: conntrack: use siphash_4u64
netfilter: rpfilter/fib: clean up some inconsistent indenting
netfilter: nf_tables: Introduce NFT_MSG_GETRULE_RESET
netfilter: nf_tables: Extend nft_expr_ops::dump callback parameters
netfilter: nft_inner: fix return value check in nft_inner_parse_l2l3()
netfilter: nft_payload: use __be16 to store gre version
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221115095922.139954-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Analogous to NFT_MSG_GETOBJ_RESET, but for rules: Reset stateful
expressions like counters or quotas. The latter two are the only
consumers, adjust their 'dump' callbacks to respect the parameter
introduced earlier.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Add a 'reset' flag just like with nft_object_ops::dump. This will be
useful to reset "anonymous stateful objects", e.g. simple rule counters.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Move ovs_ct_add_helper from openvswitch to nf_conntrack_helper and
rename as nf_ct_add_helper, so that it can be used in TC act_ct in
the next patch.
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Move ovs_ct_helper from openvswitch to nf_conntrack_helper and rename
as nf_ct_helper so that it can be used in TC act_ct in the next patch.
Note that it also adds the checks for the family and proto, as in TC
act_ct, the packets with correct family and proto are not guaranteed.
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Add support for inner meta matching on:
- NFT_META_PROTOCOL: to match on the ethertype, this can be used
regardless tunnel protocol provides no link layer header, in that case
nft_inner sets on the ethertype based on the IP header version field.
- NFT_META_L4PROTO: to match on the layer 4 protocol.
These meta expression are usually autogenerated as dependencies by
userspace nftables.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Add NFT_PKTINFO_INNER_FULL flag to annotate that inner offsets are
available. Store nft_inner_tun_ctx object in percpu area to cache
existing inner offsets for this skbuff.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This new expression allows you to match on the inner headers that are
encapsulated by any of the existing tunneling protocols.
This expression parses the inner packet to set the link, network and
transport offsets, so the existing expressions (with a few updates) can
be reused to match on the inner headers.
The inner expression supports for different tunnel combinations such as:
- ethernet frame over IPv4/IPv6 packet, eg. VxLAN.
- IPv4/IPv6 packet over IPv4/IPv6 packet, eg. IPIP.
- IPv4/IPv6 packet over IPv4/IPv6 + transport header, eg. GRE.
- transport header (ESP or SCTP) over transport header (usually UDP)
The following fields are used to describe the tunnel protocol:
- flags, which describe how to parse the inner headers:
NFT_PAYLOAD_CTX_INNER_TUN, the tunnel provides its own header.
NFT_PAYLOAD_CTX_INNER_ETHER, the ethernet frame is available as inner header.
NFT_PAYLOAD_CTX_INNER_NH, the network header is available as inner header.
NFT_PAYLOAD_CTX_INNER_TH, the transport header is available as inner header.
For example, VxLAN sets on all of these flags. While GRE only sets on
NFT_PAYLOAD_CTX_INNER_NH and NFT_PAYLOAD_CTX_INNER_TH. Then, ESP over
UDP only sets on NFT_PAYLOAD_CTX_INNER_TH.
The tunnel description is composed of the following attributes:
- header size: in case the tunnel comes with its own header, eg. VxLAN.
- type: this provides a hint to userspace on how to delinearize the rule.
This is useful for VxLAN and Geneve since they run over UDP, since
transport does not provide a hint. This is also useful in case hardware
offload is ever supported. The type is not currently interpreted by the
kernel.
- expression: currently only payload supported. Follow up patch adds
also inner meta support which is required by autogenerated
dependencies. The exthdr expression should be supported too
at some point. There is a new inner_ops operation that needs to be
set on to allow to use an existing expression from the inner expression.
This patch adds a new NFT_PAYLOAD_TUN_HEADER base which allows to match
on the tunnel header fields, eg. vxlan vni.
The payload expression is embedded into nft_inner private area and this
private data area is passed to the payload inner eval function via
direct call.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
nft_objref is needed to reference named objects, it makes
no sense to disable it.
Before:
text data bss dec filename
4014 424 0 4438 nft_objref.o
4174 1128 0 5302 nft_objref.ko
359351 15276 864 375491 nf_tables.ko
After:
text data bss dec filename
3815 408 0 4223 nft_objref.o
363161 15692 864 379717 nf_tables.ko
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
structure is reduced from 32 to 24 bytes. While at it, also check
that iphdrlen is sane, this is guaranteed for NFPROTO_IPV4 but not
for ingress or bridge, so add checks for this.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Not required to expose this header in nf_tables_core.h, move it to where
it is used, ie. nft_payload.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The prandom_u32() function has been a deprecated inline wrapper around
get_random_u32() for several releases now, and compiles down to the
exact same code. Replace the deprecated wrapper with a direct call to
the real function. The same also applies to get_random_int(), which is
just a wrapper around get_random_u32(). This was done as a basic find
and replace.
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext4
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk> # for sch_cake
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> # for nfsd
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> # for thunderbolt
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # for parisc
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-10-03
We've added 143 non-merge commits during the last 27 day(s) which contain
a total of 151 files changed, 8321 insertions(+), 1402 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add kfuncs for PKCS#7 signature verification from BPF programs, from Roberto Sassu.
2) Add support for struct-based arguments for trampoline based BPF programs,
from Yonghong Song.
3) Fix entry IP for kprobe-multi and trampoline probes under IBT enabled, from Jiri Olsa.
4) Batch of improvements to veristat selftest tool in particular to add CSV output,
a comparison mode for CSV outputs and filtering, from Andrii Nakryiko.
5) Add preparatory changes needed for the BPF core for upcoming BPF HID support,
from Benjamin Tissoires.
6) Support for direct writes to nf_conn's mark field from tc and XDP BPF program
types, from Daniel Xu.
7) Initial batch of documentation improvements for BPF insn set spec, from Dave Thaler.
8) Add a new BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF map which provides single-user-space-producer /
single-kernel-consumer semantics for BPF ring buffer, from David Vernet.
9) Follow-up fixes to BPF allocator under RT to always use raw spinlock for the BPF
hashtab's bucket lock, from Hou Tao.
10) Allow creating an iterator that loops through only the resources of one
task/thread instead of all, from Kui-Feng Lee.
11) Add support for kptrs in the per-CPU arraymap, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
12) Add a new kfunc helper for nf to set src/dst NAT IP/port in a newly allocated CT
entry which is not yet inserted, from Lorenzo Bianconi.
13) Remove invalid recursion check for struct_ops for TCP congestion control BPF
programs, from Martin KaFai Lau.
14) Fix W^X issue with BPF trampoline and BPF dispatcher, from Song Liu.
15) Fix percpu_counter leakage in BPF hashtab allocation error path, from Tetsuo Handa.
16) Various cleanups in BPF selftests to use preferred ASSERT_* macros, from Wang Yufen.
17) Add invocation for cgroup/connect{4,6} BPF programs for ICMP pings, from YiFei Zhu.
18) Lift blinding decision under bpf_jit_harden = 1 to bpf_capable(), from Yauheni Kaliuta.
19) Various libbpf fixes and cleanups including a libbpf NULL pointer deref, from Xin Liu.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (143 commits)
net: netfilter: move bpf_ct_set_nat_info kfunc in nf_nat_bpf.c
Documentation: bpf: Add implementation notes documentations to table of contents
bpf, docs: Delete misformatted table.
selftests/xsk: Fix double free
bpftool: Fix error message of strerror
libbpf: Fix overrun in netlink attribute iteration
selftests/bpf: Fix spelling mistake "unpriviledged" -> "unprivileged"
samples/bpf: Fix typo in xdp_router_ipv4 sample
bpftool: Remove unused struct event_ring_info
bpftool: Remove unused struct btf_attach_point
bpf, docs: Add TOC and fix formatting.
bpf, docs: Add Clang note about BPF_ALU
bpf, docs: Move Clang notes to a separate file
bpf, docs: Linux byteswap note
bpf, docs: Move legacy packet instructions to a separate file
selftests/bpf: Check -EBUSY for the recurred bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION)
bpf: tcp: Stop bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION) in init ops to recur itself
bpf: Refactor bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION) handling into another function
bpf: Move the "cdg" tcp-cc check to the common sol_tcp_sockopt()
bpf: Add __bpf_prog_{enter,exit}_struct_ops for struct_ops trampoline
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221003194915.11847-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We're seeing the following new warnings on netdev/build_32bit and
netdev/build_allmodconfig_warn CI jobs:
../net/core/filter.c:8608:1: warning: symbol
'nf_conn_btf_access_lock' was not declared. Should it be static?
../net/core/filter.c:8611:5: warning: symbol 'nfct_bsa' was not
declared. Should it be static?
Fix by ensuring extern declaration is present while compiling filter.o.
Fixes: 864b656f82 ("bpf: Add support for writing to nf_conn:mark")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2bd2e0283df36d8a4119605878edb1838d144174.1663683114.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Support direct writes to nf_conn:mark from TC and XDP prog types. This
is useful when applications want to store per-connection metadata. This
is also particularly useful for applications that run both bpf and
iptables/nftables because the latter can trivially access this metadata.
One example use case would be if a bpf prog is responsible for advanced
packet classification and iptables/nftables is later used for routing
due to pre-existing/legacy code.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ebca06dea366e3e7e861c12f375a548cc4c61108.1662568410.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Florian Westphal says:
====================
The following set contains changes for your *net-next* tree:
- make conntrack ignore packets that are delayed (containing
data already acked). The current behaviour to flag them as INVALID
causes more harm than good, let them pass so peer can send an
immediate ACK for the most recent sequence number.
- make conntrack recognize when both peers have sent 'invalid' FINs:
This helps cleaning out stale connections faster for those cases where
conntrack is no longer in sync with the actual connection state.
- Now that DECNET is gone, we don't need to reserve space for DECNET
related information.
- compact common 'find a free port number for the new inbound
connection' code and move it to a helper, then cap number of tries
the new helper will make until it gives up.
- replace various instances of strlcpy with strscpy, from Wolfram Sang.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
