In order to avoid build_free_nid lock contention, let's change the order of
function calls as follows.
At first, check whether there is enough free nids.
- If available, just get a free nid with spin_lock without any overhead.
- Otherwise, conduct build_free_nids.
: scan nat pages, journal nat entries, and nat cache entries.
We should consider carefullly not to serve free nids intermediately made by
build_free_nids.
We can get stable free nids only after build_free_nids is done.
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This can help when debugging the free nid allocation flows.
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
It is more obvious that add_free_nid checks whether the free nid is zero or not.
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Adding REQ_META for all the metadata requests can help in improving the
FS performance, if the underlying device supports TAGGING.
So, when considering the submit_bio path for all the f2fs requests. We can
add REQ_META for all the META requests.
As a precursor to this change we considered the commit
4265900e0b 'mmc: MMC-4.5 Data Tag Support'
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
If there is no victim segments selected by background GC, let's wait
a little bit longer time to collect dirty segments.
By default, let's give 5 minutes.
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Add tracepoints to debug the various page write operation
like data pages, meta pages.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
[Jaegeuk: remove unnecessary tracepoints]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Add tracepoints for tracing the garbage collector
threads in f2fs with status of collection & type.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
[Jaegeuk: modify slightly to show information]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
add tracepoints for tracing the truncate operations
like truncate node/data blocks, f2fs_truncate etc.
Tracepoints are added at entry and exit of operation
to trace the success & failure of operation.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
[Jaegeuk: combine and modify the tracepoint structures]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Add tracepoints in f2fs for tracing the syncing
operations like filesystem sync, file sync enter/exit.
It will helf to trace the code under debugging scenarios.
Also add tracepoints for tracing the various inode operations
like building inode, eviction of inode, link/unlike of
inodes.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
[Jaegeuk: combine and modify the tracepoint structures]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
The code conditions put inside the function is_multimedia_file are
reverse to the name i.e, we need to negate the return to actually
check if the file is a multimedia file. So, change the code and usage
path to align both the name and comparision conditions.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Fix to return a negative error code from the error handling
case instead of 0, as returned elsewhere in this function.
Introduce by commit c0d39e(f2fs: fix return values from validate superblock)
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Fix typo mistakes.
1. I think that it should be 'L' instead of 'V'.
2. and try to fix 'Front' instead of 'Frone'
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
In order to be aware of prefree and free sections during FG_GC, let's start with
write_checkpoint().
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
If (ofs % (NIDS_PER_BLOCK + 1) == 0), the node is an indirect node block.
Signed-off-by: Zhihui Zhang <zzhsuny@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
In the previous version, f2fs uses global locks according to the usage types,
such as directory operations, block allocation, block write, and so on.
Reference the following lock types in f2fs.h.
enum lock_type {
RENAME, /* for renaming operations */
DENTRY_OPS, /* for directory operations */
DATA_WRITE, /* for data write */
DATA_NEW, /* for data allocation */
DATA_TRUNC, /* for data truncate */
NODE_NEW, /* for node allocation */
NODE_TRUNC, /* for node truncate */
NODE_WRITE, /* for node write */
NR_LOCK_TYPE,
};
In that case, we lose the performance under the multi-threading environment,
since every types of operations must be conducted one at a time.
In order to address the problem, let's share the locks globally with a mutex
array regardless of any types.
So, let users grab a mutex and perform their jobs in parallel as much as
possbile.
For this, I propose a new global lock scheme as follows.
0. Data structure
- f2fs_sb_info -> mutex_lock[NR_GLOBAL_LOCKS]
- f2fs_sb_info -> node_write
1. mutex_lock_op(sbi)
- try to get an avaiable lock from the array.
- returns the index of the gottern lock variable.
2. mutex_unlock_op(sbi, index of the lock)
- unlock the given index of the lock.
3. mutex_lock_all(sbi)
- grab all the locks in the array before the checkpoint.
4. mutex_unlock_all(sbi)
- release all the locks in the array after checkpoint.
5. block_operations()
- call mutex_lock_all()
- sync_dirty_dir_inodes()
- grab node_write
- sync_node_pages()
Note that,
the pairs of mutex_lock_op()/mutex_unlock_op() and
mutex_lock_all()/mutex_unlock_all() should be used together.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Move the f2fs_balance_fs out of the truncate_hole function and only
perform that in punch_hole use case. The commit:
ed60b1644e7f7e5dd67d21caf7e4425dff05dad0
intended to do this but moved it into truncate_hole to cover more
cases. However, a deadlock scenario is possible when deleting an inode
entry under specific conditions:
f2fs_delete_entry()
mutex_lock_op(sbi, DENTRY_OPS);
truncate_hole()
f2fs_balance_fs()
mutex_lock(&sbi->gc_mutex);
f2fs_gc()
write_checkpoint()
block_operations()
mutex_lock_op(sbi, DENTRY_OPS);
Lets move it into the punch_hole case to cover the original intent of
avoiding it during fallocate's expand_inode_data case.
Change-Id: I29f8ea1056b0b88b70ba8652d901b6e8431bb27e
Signed-off-by: Jason Hrycay <jason.hrycay@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch reduces redundant spin_lock operations in alloc_nid_failed().
The alloc_nid_failed() does not need to delete entry and add one again
by triggering spin_lock and spin_unlock redundantly.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Commit - fa9150a84c - replaces a call to generic_writepages() in
f2fs_write_data_pages() with write_cache_pages(), with a function pointer
argument pointing to routine: __f2fs_writepage.
-> https://git.kernel.org/linus/fa9150a84ca333f68127097c4fa1eda4b3913a22
This patch adds a NULL pointer check in f2fs_write_data_pages() to avoid
a possible NULL pointer dereference, in case if - mapping->a_ops->writepage -
is NULL.
Signed-off-by: P J P <ppandit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Like below, there are 8 segment bitmaps for SSR victim candidates.
enum dirty_type {
DIRTY_HOT_DATA, /* dirty segments assigned as hot data logs */
DIRTY_WARM_DATA, /* dirty segments assigned as warm data logs */
DIRTY_COLD_DATA, /* dirty segments assigned as cold data logs */
DIRTY_HOT_NODE, /* dirty segments assigned as hot node logs */
DIRTY_WARM_NODE, /* dirty segments assigned as warm node logs */
DIRTY_COLD_NODE, /* dirty segments assigned as cold node logs */
DIRTY, /* to count # of dirty segments */
PRE, /* to count # of entirely obsolete segments */
NR_DIRTY_TYPE
};
The upper 6 bitmaps indicates segments dirtied by active log areas respectively.
And, the DIRTY bitmap integrates all the 6 bitmaps.
For example,
o DIRTY_HOT_DATA : 1010000
o DIRTY_WARM_DATA: 0100000
o DIRTY_COLD_DATA: 0001000
o DIRTY_HOT_NODE : 0000010
o DIRTY_WARM_NODE: 0000001
o DIRTY_COLD_NODE: 0000000
In this case,
o DIRTY : 1111011,
which means that we should guarantee the consistency between DIRTY and other
bitmaps concreately.
However, the SSR mode selects victims freely from any log types, which can set
multiple bits across the various bitmap types.
So, this patch eliminates this inconsistency.
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
In order to do GC more reliably, I'd like to lock the vicitm summary page
until its GC is completed, and also prevent any checkpoint process.
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch adds a new condition that allocates free segments in the current
active section even if SSR is needed.
Otherwise, f2fs cannot allocate remained free segments in the section since
SSR finds dirty segments only.
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
The foreground GCs are triggered under not enough free sections.
So, we should not skip moving valid blocks in the victim segments.
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch removes a bitmap for victim segments selected by foreground GC, and
modifies the other bitmap for victim segments selected by background GC.
1) foreground GC bitmap
: We don't need to manage this, since we just only one previous victim section
number instead of the whole victim history.
The f2fs uses the victim section number in order not to allocate currently
GC'ed section to current active logs.
2) background GC bitmap
: This bitmap is used to avoid selecting victims repeatedly by background GCs.
In addition, the victims are able to be selected by foreground GCs, since
there is no need to read victim blocks during foreground GCs.
By the fact that the foreground GC reclaims segments in a section unit, it'd
be better to manage this bitmap based on the section granularity.
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
When allocating a new segment under the LFS mode, we should keep the section
boundary.
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
In get_node_page, we do not need to call lock_page all the time.
If the node page is cached as uptodate,
1. grab_cache_page locks the page,
2. read_node_page unlocks the page, and
3. lock_page is called for further process.
Let's avoid this.
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Let's use a macro to get the total number of sections.
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
A macro should not use duplicate parameter names.
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Use kmemdup instead of kzalloc and memcpy.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gheorghiu <gheorghiuandru@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
When we recover fsync'ed data after power-off-recovery, we should guarantee
that any parent inode number should be correct for each direct inode blocks.
So, let's make the following rules.
- The fsync should do checkpoint to all the inodes that were experienced hard
links.
- So, the only normal files can be recovered by roll-forward.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
In the checkpoint flow, the f2fs investigates the total nat cache entries.
Previously, if an entry has NULL_ADDR, f2fs drops the entry and adds the
obsolete nid to the free nid list.
However, this free nid will be reused sooner, resulting in its nat entry miss.
In order to avoid this, we don't need to drop the nat cache entry at this moment.
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch removes data_version check flow during the fsync call.
The original purpose for the use of data_version was to avoid writng inode
pages redundantly by the fsync calls repeatedly.
However, when user can modify file meta and then call fsync, we should not
skip fsync procedure.
So, let's remove this condition check and hope that user triggers in right
manner.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
We should handle errors during the recovery flow correctly.
For example, if we get -ENOMEM, we should report a mount failure instead of
conducting the remained mount procedure.
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
In function check_nid_range, there is no need to trigger BUG_ON and make kernel stop.
Instead it could just check and indicate the inode number to be EINVAL.
Update the return path in do_read_inode to use the return from check_nid_range.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
[Jaegeuk: replace BUG_ON with WARN_ON]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
validate super block is not returning with proper values.
When failure from sb_bread it should reflect there is an EIO otherwise
it should return of EINVAL.
Returning, '1' is not conveying proper message as the return type.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
make use of F2FS_NAME_LEN for name length checking,
change return conditions at few places, by assigning
storing the errorvalue in 'error' and making a common
exit path.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Change f2fs so that a warning is emitted when an attempt is made to
mount a filesystem with the unsupported discard option.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
The fsync call should be ended after flushing the in-device caches.
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
The build_free_nid should not add free nids over nm_i->max_nid.
But, there was a hole that invalid free nid was added by the following scenario.
Let's suppose nm_i->max_nid = 150 and the last NAT page has 100 ~ 200 nids.
build_free_nids
- get_current_nat_page loads the last NAT page
- scan_nat_page can add 100 ~ 200 nids
-> Bug here!
So, when scanning an NAT page, we should check each candidate whether it is
over max_nid or not.
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
If the return value of releasepage is equal to zero, the page cannot be reclaimed.
Instead, we should return 1 in order to reclaim clean pages.
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
When we build new free nids, let's scan the just next NAT page instead of
skipping a couple of previously scanned pages in order to reuse free nids in
there.
Otherwise, we can use too much wide range of nids even though several nids were
deallocated, and also their node pages can be cached in the node_inode's address
space.
This means that we can retain lots of clean pages in the main memory, which
induces mm's reclaiming overhead.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Currently, f2fs doesn't reclaim any node pages.
However, if we found that a node page was truncated by checking its block
address with zero during f2fs_write_node_page, we should not skip that node
page and return zero to reclaim it.
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch reduces redundant locking and unlocking pages during read operations.
In f2fs_readpage, let's use wait_on_page_locked() instead of lock_page.
And then, when we need to modify any data finally, let's lock the page so that
we can avoid lock contention.
[readpage rule]
- The f2fs_readpage returns unlocked page, or released page too in error cases.
- Its caller should handle read error, -EIO, after locking the page, which
indicates read completion.
- Its caller should check PageUptodate after grab_cache_page.
Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
In all the breaking conditions in get_node_path, 'n' is used to
track index in offset[] array, but while breaking out also, in all
paths n++ is done.
So, remove the ++ from breaking paths. Also, avoid
reset of 'level=0' in first case.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
The maximum filename length supported in linux is 255 characters.
So let's follow that.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Optimize and change return path in lookup_free_nid_list
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
