The tasklet is an old API that should be deprecated, usually can be
converted to another decent API. In FireWire driver, a tasklet is
still used for offloading the AMDTP PCM stream handling. It can be
achieved gracefully with a work queued, too.
This patch replaces the tasklet usage in firewire-lib driver with a
simple work. The conversion is fairly straightforward but for the
in_interrupt() checks that are replaced with the check using the
current_work().
Note that in_interrupt() in amdtp_packet tracepoint is still kept as
is. This is the place that is probed by both softirq of 1394 OHCI and
a user task of a PCM application, and the work handling is already
filtered in amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer().
Tested-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Acked-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200909163659.21708-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In previous commit, the sequence of syt offset and the number of data
blocks per packet is calculated for pool in AMDTP domain structure in
advance of processing outgoing packets.
This commit uses the sequence for outgoing packet processing to obsolete
per-stream processing of the sequence.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200508043635.349339-11-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In current implementation, sequence of syt offset and the number of data
blocks is generated when packets for outgoing stream are going to be
queued.
This commit generates and pools the sequence independently of the
processing of outgoing packets for future extension.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200508043635.349339-10-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For future extension, storage is required to store packet sequence in
incoming AMDTP stream to recover media clock for outgoing AMDTP stream.
This commit adds the storage to AMDTP domain for this purpose. The
packet sequence is represented by 'struct seq_desc' which has two
members; syt_offset and the number of data blocks. The size of storage
is decided according to the size of packet queue.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200508043635.349339-9-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In current implementation, AMDTP domain structure and AMDTP stream
structure has one way of reference from the former to the latter. For
future extension, bidirectional reference is needed.
This commit adds a member into stream structure to refer to domain
structure to which the stream belongs.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200508043635.349339-4-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Some devices have a quirk to postpone transmission of isoc packet for
several dozen or hundred isoc cycles since configured to transmit.
Furthermore, some devices have a quirk to transmit isoc packet with
discontinued data of its header.
In 1394 OHCI specification, software allows to start isoc context with
certain isoc cycle. Linux firewire subsystem has kernel API to use it
as well.
This commit uses the functionality of 1394 OHCI controller to handle
the quirks. At present, this feature is convenient to ALSA bebob and
fireface driver. As a result, some devices can be safely handled, as
long as I know:
- MAudio FireWire solo
- MAudio ProFire Lightbridge
- MAudio FireWire 410
- Roland FA-66
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191018061911.24909-7-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit changes AMDTP domain to run on an IT context of 1394 OHCI as
IRQ target. No hardware interrupt is scheduled for the other isoc
contexts. All of the isoc context are processed in a callback for an isoc
context of IRQ target.
The IRQ target is automatically selected from a list of AMDTP streams,
thus users of AMDTP domain should add an AMDTP stream for IT context
at least.
The reason to select IT context as IRQ target is that the IT context
runs on local 1394 OHCI controller and it can be used as reliable,
constant IRQ generator. On the other hand, IR context can include skip
cycle according to isoc packet transferred by device.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191018061911.24909-6-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
An isoc context for AMDTP stream is flushed to queue packet
by a call of pcm.ack. This commit extends this for AMDTP
domain.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191018061911.24909-4-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
An isoc context for AMDTP stream is flushed to queue packet
by a call of pcm.pointer. This commit extends this for AMDTP
domain.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191018061911.24909-3-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit is a preparation to handle several IR/IT contexts in the same
domain by tasklet context for one of the IT context. Such IT context is
stored to AMDTP domain structure as 'irq_target'.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191018061911.24909-2-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ALSA IEC 61883-1/6 packet streaming engine controls 1394 OHCI controller
to generate hardware IRQ for fixed number of isochronous packets (=16)
since its first commit.
This commit allow the engine to generate it for variable period according
to the number of event to handle. For outgoing stream, internal
calculator is used to check the accumulated events. For incoming stream,
the number of data block in the packet of stream is used to check the
accumulated events. When it's unavailable, fixed number of packet
roughly calculated in advance is used instead of event counting.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191017155424.885-11-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The number of packets in packet buffer has been fixed number (=48) since
first commit of ALSA IEC 61883-1/6 packet streaming engine.
This commit allows the engine to use variable number of packets in the
buffer. The size is calculated by a parameter in AMDTP domain structure
surely to store the number of events in the packets of buffer. Although
the value of parameter is expected to come from 'period size' parameter
of PCM substream, at present 48 is still used.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191017155424.885-2-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In IEC 61883-6, it's called as 'event' what has presentation time
represented by timestamp in CIP header. Although the ratio of the number
of event against the number of data block is different depending on
event data type represented by the specific field in CIP header, it's
just one in the most cases supported by ALSA IEC 61883-1/6 engine.
In 1394 OHCI specification, applications can schedule hardware IRQ
by configuring descriptor with IRQ flag for packet against each
isochronous cycle. For future commit, I use the hardware IRQ for
isoc IT context to acknowledge the elapse of PCM period for both
playback/capture directions on AMDTP streams in the same domain.
This commit is a preparation for the above idea. This commit adds
a member into AMDTP domain structure to record the number of PCM frames.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191007110532.30270-2-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
As a result to support AMDTP domain, no drivers call kernel APIs to
start/stop each AMDTP stream. This commit localize these APIs.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit adds a kernel API to start a couple of isochronous contexts
for some AMDTP streams.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit adds a kernel API to insert AMDTP stream to list in AMDTP
domain.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit adds a kernel API to stop a couple of isochronous contexts
for AMDTP streams. The API is not protected with any lock primitive.
Callers should use this with enough lock against concurrent access.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit adds 'struct amdtp_domain' structure. This structure
has list of instance of AMDTP stream to handle a couple of
isochronous contexts.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit changes each of data block processing layer so that it
receives list of packet descriptor.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit changes signature of callback function to call data block
processing layer with packet descriptor. At present, the layer is called
per packet.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In current implementation of ALSA IEC 61883-1/6 packet streaming engine,
16 packets are handled in one interrupt of isochronous context of OHCI
1394.
Overall packet processing runs for each. However, this is not better in
a point to split the processing into several parts.
This commit is an attempt to add intermediate representation for
parameters required for the parts.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In a previous commit, the variable passed from packet streaming layer
for syt variable is useless. This commit obsoletes it.
In my future work, the syt information is passed to data block processing
layer by another way.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Some protocols don't use syt field of CIP header to represent
presentation timestamp. For such protocol, ALSA IEC 61883-1/6
packet streaming engine uses a pointer into local variable for
the value of syt to call data block processing layer. However,
it can decide the value when initializing packet streaming
layer.
This commit adds 'syt_override' member for packet streaming
layer.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is a preparation for future commit that 'struct
amdtp_stream.data_block_count' does not represent the value of
data block count for current data block.
However, data block count is required for calculation of sequence index
in sequence-multiplied data channel. Some of data block processing layer
require it; e.g. for AM824 data block.
This commit passes data block count to the processing layer.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Recent firmware for Fireworks board module have a quirk to start
transmission of CIP with non-zero value for its data block counter.
In current implementation of ALSA firewire stack, the quirk is handled
by 'struct amdtp_stream.ctx_data.tx.first_dbc' with value 0x02. However,
the value comes from reverse engineering. It's better to handle this
quirk without the explicit value.
In a process to parse CIP header, the quirk of data block counter
affects decision of sequence index in sequence-multiplexed data channel;
i.e. MIDI conformant data channel. In Fireworks, the index is decided
by the number of data blocks from top of the same CIP, thus the value
of data block counter is useless.
This commit adds CIP_UNALIGHED_DBC flag and obsoletes the explicit
value for this quirk.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The handlers for packet with CIP and without CIP include common codes.
This commit unifies them and remove an member for pointer to callback
function from data structure.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In IR context, some quadlets of packet payload can be included into
context header. This is good for packet with CIP header because the
context payload buffer can includes data blocks only for with-CIP and
without-CIP pakets.
This commit uses 16 bytes IR context header for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The value of pointer to payload buffer is computed in each packet
handler, however the pointer can be decided before call of packet
handler.
This commit adds an argument for the pointer to the packet handler to
reduce codes to compute for the pointer.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In current packet handler, the length of payload is given as an argument
of callback function, however this value is just required to process
payload of transferred isoc packet, thus just for IR context.
This commit replaces the argument for payload of packet with the
argument of context header. As a result, the length of payload is
computed in packet handler for IR context.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Some parameters of struct amdtp_stream is dependent on direction.
This commit uses union for such parameters to distinguish from
common parameters.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Please do not apply this to mainline directly, instead please re-run the
coccinelle script shown below and apply its output.
For several reasons, it is desirable to use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() in
preference to ACCESS_ONCE(), and new code is expected to use one of the
former. So far, there's been no reason to change most existing uses of
ACCESS_ONCE(), as these aren't harmful, and changing them results in
churn.
However, for some features, the read/write distinction is critical to
correct operation. To distinguish these cases, separate read/write
accessors must be used. This patch migrates (most) remaining
ACCESS_ONCE() instances to {READ,WRITE}_ONCE(), using the following
coccinelle script:
----
// Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() uses to equivalent READ_ONCE() and
// WRITE_ONCE()
// $ make coccicheck COCCI=/home/mark/once.cocci SPFLAGS="--include-headers" MODE=patch
virtual patch
@ depends on patch @
expression E1, E2;
@@
- ACCESS_ONCE(E1) = E2
+ WRITE_ONCE(E1, E2)
@ depends on patch @
expression E;
@@
- ACCESS_ONCE(E)
+ READ_ONCE(E)
----
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au
Cc: shuah@kernel.org
Cc: snitzer@redhat.com
Cc: thor.thayer@linux.intel.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508792849-3115-19-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
At Linux v3.5, packet processing can be done in process context of ALSA
PCM application as well as software IRQ context for OHCI 1394. Below is
an example of the callgraph (some calls are omitted).
ioctl(2) with e.g. HWSYNC
(sound/core/pcm_native.c)
->snd_pcm_common_ioctl1()
->snd_pcm_hwsync()
->snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq
(sound/core/pcm_lib.c)
->snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr()
->snd_pcm_udpate_hw_ptr0()
->struct snd_pcm_ops.pointer()
(sound/firewire/*)
= Each handler on drivers in ALSA firewire stack
(sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c)
->amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer()
(drivers/firewire/core-iso.c)
->fw_iso_context_flush_completions()
->struct fw_card_driver.flush_iso_completion()
(drivers/firewire/ohci.c)
= flush_iso_completions()
->struct fw_iso_context.callback.sc
(sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c)
= in_stream_callback() or out_stream_callback()
->...
->snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq
When packet queueing error occurs or detecting invalid packets in
'in_stream_callback()' or 'out_stream_callback()', 'snd_pcm_stop_xrun()'
is called on local CPU with disabled IRQ.
(sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c)
in_stream_callback() or out_stream_callback()
->amdtp_stream_pcm_abort()
->snd_pcm_stop_xrun()
->snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave()
->snd_pcm_stop()
->snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore()
The process is stalled on the CPU due to attempt to acquire recursive lock.
[ 562.630853] INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
[ 562.630861] 2-...: (1 GPs behind) idle=37d/140000000000000/0 softirq=38323/38323 fqs=7140
[ 562.630862] (detected by 3, t=15002 jiffies, g=21036, c=21035, q=5933)
[ 562.630866] Task dump for CPU 2:
[ 562.630867] alsa-source-OXF R running task 0 6619 1 0x00000008
[ 562.630870] Call Trace:
[ 562.630876] ? vt_console_print+0x79/0x3e0
[ 562.630880] ? msg_print_text+0x9d/0x100
[ 562.630883] ? up+0x32/0x50
[ 562.630885] ? irq_work_queue+0x8d/0xa0
[ 562.630886] ? console_unlock+0x2b6/0x4b0
[ 562.630888] ? vprintk_emit+0x312/0x4a0
[ 562.630892] ? dev_vprintk_emit+0xbf/0x230
[ 562.630895] ? do_sys_poll+0x37a/0x550
[ 562.630897] ? dev_printk_emit+0x4e/0x70
[ 562.630900] ? __dev_printk+0x3c/0x80
[ 562.630903] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x20/0x30
[ 562.630909] ? snd_pcm_stream_lock+0x31/0x50 [snd_pcm]
[ 562.630914] ? _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave+0x2e/0x40 [snd_pcm]
[ 562.630918] ? snd_pcm_stop_xrun+0x16/0x70 [snd_pcm]
[ 562.630922] ? in_stream_callback+0x3e6/0x450 [snd_firewire_lib]
[ 562.630925] ? handle_ir_packet_per_buffer+0x8e/0x1a0 [firewire_ohci]
[ 562.630928] ? ohci_flush_iso_completions+0xa3/0x130 [firewire_ohci]
[ 562.630932] ? fw_iso_context_flush_completions+0x15/0x20 [firewire_core]
[ 562.630935] ? amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer+0x2d/0x40 [snd_firewire_lib]
[ 562.630938] ? pcm_capture_pointer+0x19/0x20 [snd_oxfw]
[ 562.630943] ? snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0+0x47/0x3d0 [snd_pcm]
[ 562.630945] ? poll_select_copy_remaining+0x150/0x150
[ 562.630947] ? poll_select_copy_remaining+0x150/0x150
[ 562.630952] ? snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr+0x10/0x20 [snd_pcm]
[ 562.630956] ? snd_pcm_hwsync+0x45/0xb0 [snd_pcm]
[ 562.630960] ? snd_pcm_common_ioctl1+0x1ff/0xc90 [snd_pcm]
[ 562.630962] ? futex_wake+0x90/0x170
[ 562.630966] ? snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1+0x136/0x260 [snd_pcm]
[ 562.630970] ? snd_pcm_capture_ioctl+0x27/0x40 [snd_pcm]
[ 562.630972] ? do_vfs_ioctl+0xa3/0x610
[ 562.630974] ? vfs_read+0x11b/0x130
[ 562.630976] ? SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
[ 562.630978] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xad
This commit fixes the above bug. This assumes two cases:
1. Any error is detected in software IRQ context of OHCI 1394 context.
In this case, PCM substream should be aborted in packet handler. On the
other hand, it should not be done in any process context. TO distinguish
these two context, use 'in_interrupt()' macro.
2. Any error is detect in process context of ALSA PCM application.
In this case, PCM substream should not be aborted in packet handler
because PCM substream lock is acquired. The task to abort PCM substream
should be done in ALSA PCM core. For this purpose, SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN is
returned at 'struct snd_pcm_ops.pointer()'.
Suggested-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Fixes: e9148dddc3c7("ALSA: firewire-lib: flush completed packets when reading PCM position")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.9+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In recent commit for ALSA PCM core, some arrangement is done for
'struct snd_pcm_ops.ack' callback. This is called when appl_ptr is
explicitly moved in intermediate buffer for PCM frames, except for
some cases described later.
For drivers in ALSA firewire stack, usage of this callback has a merit to
reduce latency between time of PCM frame queueing and handling actual
packets in recent isochronous cycle, because no need to wait for software
IRQ context from isochronous context of OHCI 1394.
If this works well in a case that mapped page frame is used for the
intermediate buffer, user process should execute some commands for ioctl(2)
to tell the number of handled PCM frames in the intermediate buffer just
after handling them. Therefore, at present, with a combination of below
conditions, this doesn't work as expected and user process should wait for
the software IRQ context as usual:
- when ALSA PCM core judges page frame mapping is available for status
data (struct snd_pcm_mmap_status) and control data
(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control).
- user process handles PCM frames by loop just with 'snd_pcm_mmap_begin()'
and 'snd_pcm_mmap_commit()'.
- user process uses PCM hw plugin in alsa-lib to operate I/O without
'sync_ptr_ioctl' option.
Unfortunately, major use case include these three conditions.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
During packet streaming, maximum length of payload for isochronous packet
is invariable, therefore no need to recalculate. Current ALSA IEC 61883-1/6
engine calls a function to calculate it 8,000 or more times per second
for incoming packet processing.
This commit adds a member to have maximum length of payload into 'struct
amdtp_stream', to reduces the function calls. At first callback from
isochronous context, the length is calculated and stored for later
processing.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
As long as investigating Fireface 400, IEC 61883-1/6 is not applied to
its packet streaming protocol. Remarks of the specific protocol are:
* Each packet doesn't include CIP headers.
* 64,0 and 128,0 kHz are supported.
* The device doesn't necessarily transmit 8,000 packets per second.
* 0, 1, 2, 3 are used as tag for rx isochronous packets, however 0 is
used for tx isochronous packets.
On the other hand, there's a common feature. The number of data blocks
transferred in a second is the same as sampling transmission frequency.
Current ALSA IEC 61883-1/6 engine already has a method to calculate it and
this driver can utilize it for rx packets, as well as tx packets.
This commit adds support for the transferring protocol. CIP_NO_HEADERS
flag is newly added. When this flag is set:
* Both of 0 (without CIP header) and 1 (with CIP header) are used as tag
to handle incoming isochronous packet.
* 0 (without CIP header) is used as tag to transfer outgoing isochronous
packet.
* Skip CIP header evaluation.
* Use unique way to calculate the quadlets of isochronous packet payload.
In ALSA PCM interface, 128.0 kHz is not supported, and the ALSA
IEC 61883-1/6 engine doesn't support 64.0 kHz. These modes are dropped.
The sequence of rx packet has a remarkable quirk about tag. This will be
described in later commits.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In IEC 61883-1, when two quadlets CIP header is used, the most significant
bit in second CIP header stands. However, packets from units with MOTU
protocol version 3 have a quirk without this flag. Current packet streaming
layer handles this as protocol error.
This commit adds a new enumeration constant for this quirk, to handle MOTU
protocol version 3.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Commit c8bdf49b9935("ALSA: fireworks/firewire-lib: Add a quirk for the
meaning of dbc") adds CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT flag just for tx packets.
However, MOTU FireWire series has this quirk for rx packets.
This commit allows both directions with the flag.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In IEC 61883-1, CIP headers can have a SPH field. When a packet has 1 in
SPH field of its CIP header, the packet has a source packet headers. A
source packet header consists of 32 bit field (= 1 quadlet) and it
transfers time stamp, which is the same value as the lower 25 bits of the
IEEE 1394 CYCLE_TIMER register and the rest is zero.
This commit just supports source packet header field because IEC 61883-1
includes ambiguity the position of this header and its count. Each
protocol layer is allowed to have actual implementation according its
requirements.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently, packet streaming layer passes generated SYT value to data block
processing layer. However, this is not enough in a case that the data block
processing layer generates time stamps by its own ways.
For out-packet stream, the packet streaming layer guarantees 8,000 times
calls of data block processing layers per sec. Therefore, when cycle count
of the first packet is recorded, data block processing layers can calculate
own time stamps with the recorded value.
For the reason, this commit allows packet streaming layer to record the
first cycle count. Each data block processing layer can read the count by
accessing a member of structure for packet streaming layer.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
These three commits were merged to improve PCM pointer granularity.
commit 76fb878948 ("ALSA: firewire-lib: taskletize the snd_pcm_period_elapsed() call")
commit e9148dddc3 ("ALSA: firewire-lib: flush completed packets when reading PCM position")
commit 92b862c7d6 ("ALSA: firewire-lib: optimize packet flushing")
The point of them is to handle queued packets not only in software IRQ
context of IR/IT contexts, but also in process context. As a result of
handling packets, period tasklet is scheduled when acrossing PCM period
boundary. This is to prevent recursive call of
'struct snd_pcm_ops.pointer()' in the same context.
When the pointer callback is executed in the process context, it's
better to avoid the second callback in the software IRQ context. The
software IRQ context runs immediately after scheduled in the process
context because few packets are queued yet.
For the aim, 'pointer_flush' is used, however it causes a race condition
between the process context and software IRQ context of IR/IT contexts.
Practically, this race is not so critical because it influences process
context to skip flushing queued packet and to get worse granularity of
PCM pointer. The race condition is quite rare but it should be improved
for stable service.
The similar effect can be achieved by using 'in_interrupt()' macro. This
commit obsoletes 'pointer_flush' with it.
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In former commit, drivers in ALSA firewire stack always starts IT context
before IR context. If IR context starts after packets are transmitted by
peer unit, packet discontinuity may be detected because the context starts
in the middle of packet streaming. This situation is rare because IT
context usually starts immediately. However, it's better to solve this
issue. This is suppressed with CIP_SKIP_INIT_DBC_CHECK flag.
This commit enables the same feature as CIP_SKIP_INIT_DBC_CHECK.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In clause 6.3 of IEC 61883-6:2000, there's an explanation about processing
of presentation timestamp. In the clause, we can see "If a function block
receives a CIP, processes it and subsequently re-transmits it, then the
SYT of the outgoing CIP shall be the sum of the incoming SYT and the
processing delay." ALSA firewire stack has an implementation to partly
satisfy this specification. Developers assumed the stack to perform as an
Audio function block[1].
Following to the assumption, current implementation of ALSA firewire stack
use one software interrupt context to handle both of in/out packets. In
most case, this is processed in 1394 OHCI IR context independently of the
opposite context. Thus, this implementation uses longer CPU time in the
software interrupt context. This is not better for whole system.
Against the assumption, I confirmed that each ASIC for IEC 61883-1/6
doesn't necessarily expect it to the stack. Thus, current implementation
of ALSA firewire stack includes over-engineering.
This commit purges the implementation. As a result, packets of one
direction are handled in one software interrupt context and spends
minimum CPU time.
[1] [alsa-devel] [PATCH 0/8] [RFC] new driver for Echo Audio's Fireworks based devices
http://mailman.alsa-project.org/pipermail/alsa-devel/2013-June/062660.html
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit moves the codes related to data block processing from packet
streaming layer to AM824 layer.
Each driver initializes amdtp stream structure for AM824 data block by
calling amdtp_am824_init(). Then, a memory block is allocated for AM824
specific structure. This memory block is released by calling
amdtp_stream_destroy().
When setting streaming parameters, it calls amdtp_am824_set_parameters().
When starting packet streaming, it calls amdtp_stream_start(). When
stopping packet streaming, it calls amdtp_stream_stop().
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit renames some macros just related to AM824 format. In later
commit, they're moved to AM824 layer.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Setting the format of PCM substream to AMDTP stream structure is important
to set a handler to copy actual PCM samples between buffers. The
processing should be in data block processing layer because essentially
it has no relationship to packet streaming.
This commit renames PCM format setting function to prepare for integrating
AM824 layer.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In IEC 61883-6, MIDI messages are transferred in MIDI conformant data
channel. Essentially, packet streaming layer is not responsible for MIDI
functionality.
This commit moves MIDI trigger helper function from the layer to AM824
layer. The rest of codes related to MIDI functionality will be moved in
later commits.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
