Commit graph

25 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Stefano Brivio
7400b06396 nft_set_pipapo: Introduce AVX2-based lookup implementation
If the AVX2 set is available, we can exploit the repetitive
characteristic of this algorithm to provide a fast, vectorised
version by using 256-bit wide AVX2 operations for bucket loads and
bitwise intersections.

In most cases, this implementation consistently outperforms rbtree
set instances despite the fact they are configured to use a given,
single, ranged data type out of the ones used for performance
measurements by the nft_concat_range.sh kselftest.

That script, injecting packets directly on the ingoing device path
with pktgen, reports, averaged over five runs on a single AMD Epyc
7402 thread (3.35GHz, 768 KiB L1D$, 12 MiB L2$), the figures below.
CONFIG_RETPOLINE was not set here.

Note that this is not a fair comparison over hash and rbtree set
types: non-ranged entries (used to have a reference for hash types)
would be matched faster than this, and matching on a single field
only (which is the case for rbtree) is also significantly faster.

However, it's not possible at the moment to choose this set type
for non-ranged entries, and the current implementation also needs
a few minor adjustments in order to match on less than two fields.

 ---------------.-----------------------------------.------------.
 AMD Epyc 7402  |          baselines, Mpps          | this patch |
  1 thread      |___________________________________|____________|
  3.35GHz       |        |        |        |        |            |
  768KiB L1D$   | netdev |  hash  | rbtree |        |            |
 ---------------|  hook  |   no   | single |        |   pipapo   |
 type   entries |  drop  | ranges | field  | pipapo |    AVX2    |
 ---------------|--------|--------|--------|--------|------------|
 net,port       |        |        |        |        |            |
          1000  |   19.0 |   10.4 |    3.8 |    4.0 | 7.5   +87% |
 ---------------|--------|--------|--------|--------|------------|
 port,net       |        |        |        |        |            |
           100  |   18.8 |   10.3 |    5.8 |    6.3 | 8.1   +29% |
 ---------------|--------|--------|--------|--------|------------|
 net6,port      |        |        |        |        |            |
          1000  |   16.4 |    7.6 |    1.8 |    2.1 | 4.8  +128% |
 ---------------|--------|--------|--------|--------|------------|
 port,proto     |        |        |        |        |            |
         30000  |   19.6 |   11.6 |    3.9 |    0.5 | 2.6  +420% |
 ---------------|--------|--------|--------|--------|------------|
 net6,port,mac  |        |        |        |        |            |
            10  |   16.5 |    5.4 |    4.3 |    3.4 | 4.7   +38% |
 ---------------|--------|--------|--------|--------|------------|
 net6,port,mac, |        |        |        |        |            |
 proto    1000  |   16.5 |    5.7 |    1.9 |    1.4 | 3.6   +26% |
 ---------------|--------|--------|--------|--------|------------|
 net,mac        |        |        |        |        |            |
          1000  |   19.0 |    8.4 |    3.9 |    2.5 | 6.4  +156% |
 ---------------'--------'--------'--------'--------'------------'

A similar strategy could be easily reused to implement specialised
versions for other SIMD sets, and I plan to post at least a NEON
version at a later time.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2020-03-15 15:27:45 +01:00
Florian Westphal
24d19826fc netfilter: nf_tables: make all set structs const
They do not need to be writeable anymore.

v2: remove left-over __read_mostly annotation in set_pipapo.c (Stefano)

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2020-03-15 15:20:16 +01:00
Stefano Brivio
3c4287f620 nf_tables: Add set type for arbitrary concatenation of ranges
This new set type allows for intervals in concatenated fields,
which are expressed in the usual way, that is, simple byte
concatenation with padding to 32 bits for single fields, and
given as ranges by specifying start and end elements containing,
each, the full concatenation of start and end values for the
single fields.

Ranges are expanded to composing netmasks, for each field: these
are inserted as rules in per-field lookup tables. Bits to be
classified are divided in 4-bit groups, and for each group, the
lookup table contains 4^2 buckets, representing all the possible
values of a bit group. This approach was inspired by the Grouper
algorithm:
	http://www.cse.usf.edu/~ligatti/projects/grouper/

Matching is performed by a sequence of AND operations between
bucket values, with buckets selected according to the value of
packet bits, for each group. The result of this sequence tells
us which rules matched for a given field.

In order to concatenate several ranged fields, per-field rules
are mapped using mapping arrays, one per field, that specify
which rules should be considered while matching the next field.
The mapping array for the last field contains a reference to
the element originally inserted.

The notes in nft_set_pipapo.c cover the algorithm in deeper
detail.

A pure hash-based approach is of no use here, as ranges need
to be classified. An implementation based on "proxying" the
existing red-black tree set type, creating a tree for each
field, was considered, but deemed impractical due to the fact
that elements would need to be shared between trees, at least
as long as we want to keep UAPI changes to a minimum.

A stand-alone implementation of this algorithm is available at:
	https://pipapo.lameexcu.se
together with notes about possible future optimisations
(in pipapo.c).

This algorithm was designed with data locality in mind, and can
be highly optimised for SIMD instruction sets, as the bulk of
the matching work is done with repetitive, simple bitwise
operations.

At this point, without further optimisations, nft_concat_range.sh
reports, for one AMD Epyc 7351 thread (2.9GHz, 512 KiB L1D$, 8 MiB
L2$):

TEST: performance
  net,port                                                      [ OK ]
    baseline (drop from netdev hook):              10190076pps
    baseline hash (non-ranged entries):             6179564pps
    baseline rbtree (match on first field only):    2950341pps
    set with  1000 full, ranged entries:            2304165pps
  port,net                                                      [ OK ]
    baseline (drop from netdev hook):              10143615pps
    baseline hash (non-ranged entries):             6135776pps
    baseline rbtree (match on first field only):    4311934pps
    set with   100 full, ranged entries:            4131471pps
  net6,port                                                     [ OK ]
    baseline (drop from netdev hook):               9730404pps
    baseline hash (non-ranged entries):             4809557pps
    baseline rbtree (match on first field only):    1501699pps
    set with  1000 full, ranged entries:            1092557pps
  port,proto                                                    [ OK ]
    baseline (drop from netdev hook):              10812426pps
    baseline hash (non-ranged entries):             6929353pps
    baseline rbtree (match on first field only):    3027105pps
    set with 30000 full, ranged entries:             284147pps
  net6,port,mac                                                 [ OK ]
    baseline (drop from netdev hook):               9660114pps
    baseline hash (non-ranged entries):             3778877pps
    baseline rbtree (match on first field only):    3179379pps
    set with    10 full, ranged entries:            2082880pps
  net6,port,mac,proto                                           [ OK ]
    baseline (drop from netdev hook):               9718324pps
    baseline hash (non-ranged entries):             3799021pps
    baseline rbtree (match on first field only):    1506689pps
    set with  1000 full, ranged entries:             783810pps
  net,mac                                                       [ OK ]
    baseline (drop from netdev hook):              10190029pps
    baseline hash (non-ranged entries):             5172218pps
    baseline rbtree (match on first field only):    2946863pps
    set with  1000 full, ranged entries:            1279122pps

v4:
 - fix build for 32-bit architectures: 64-bit division needs
   div_u64() (kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>)
v3:
 - rework interface for field length specification,
   NFT_SET_SUBKEY disappears and information is stored in
   description
 - remove scratch area to store closing element of ranges,
   as elements now come with an actual attribute to specify
   the upper range limit (Pablo Neira Ayuso)
 - also remove pointer to 'start' element from mapping table,
   closing key is now accessible via extension data
 - use bytes right away instead of bits for field lengths,
   this way we can also double the inner loop of the lookup
   function to take care of upper and lower bits in a single
   iteration (minor performance improvement)
 - make it clearer that set operations are actually atomic
   API-wise, but we can't e.g. implement flush() as one-shot
   action
 - fix type for 'dup' in nft_pipapo_insert(), check for
   duplicates only in the next generation, and in general take
   care of differentiating generation mask cases depending on
   the operation (Pablo Neira Ayuso)
 - report C implementation matching rate in commit message, so
   that AVX2 implementation can be compared (Pablo Neira Ayuso)
v2:
 - protect access to scratch maps in nft_pipapo_lookup() with
   local_bh_disable/enable() (Florian Westphal)
 - drop rcu_read_lock/unlock() from nft_pipapo_lookup(), it's
   already implied (Florian Westphal)
 - explain why partial allocation failures don't need handling
   in pipapo_realloc_scratch(), rename 'm' to clone and update
   related kerneldoc to make it clear we're not operating on
   the live copy (Florian Westphal)
 - add expicit check for priv->start_elem in
   nft_pipapo_insert() to avoid ending up in nft_pipapo_walk()
   with a NULL start element, and also zero it out in every
   operation that might make it invalid, so that insertion
   doesn't proceed with an invalid element (Florian Westphal)

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2020-01-27 08:54:30 +01:00
Pankaj Bharadiya
c593642c8b treewide: Use sizeof_field() macro
Replace all the occurrences of FIELD_SIZEOF() with sizeof_field() except
at places where these are defined. Later patches will remove the unused
definition of FIELD_SIZEOF().

This patch is generated using following script:

EXCLUDE_FILES="include/linux/stddef.h|include/linux/kernel.h"

git grep -l -e "\bFIELD_SIZEOF\b" | while read file;
do

	if [[ "$file" =~ $EXCLUDE_FILES ]]; then
		continue
	fi
	sed -i  -e 's/\bFIELD_SIZEOF\b/sizeof_field/g' $file;
done

Signed-off-by: Pankaj Bharadiya <pankaj.laxminarayan.bharadiya@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190924105839.110713-3-pankaj.laxminarayan.bharadiya@intel.com
Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> # for net
2019-12-09 10:36:44 -08:00
Florian Westphal
10870dd89e netfilter: nf_tables: add direct calls for all builtin expressions
With CONFIG_RETPOLINE its faster to add an if (ptr == &foo_func)
check and and use direct calls for all the built-in expressions.

~15% improvement in pathological cases.

checkpatch doesn't like the X macro due to the embedded return statement,
but the macro has a very limited scope so I don't think its a problem.

I would like to avoid bugs of the form
  If (e->ops->eval == (unsigned long)nft_foo_eval)
	 nft_bar_eval();

and open-coded if ()/else if()/else cascade, thus the macro.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2019-01-18 15:02:33 +01:00
Christian Göttsche
fb96194545 netfilter: nf_tables: add SECMARK support
Add the ability to set the security context of packets within the nf_tables framework.
Add a nft_object for holding security contexts in the kernel and manipulating packets on the wire.

Convert the security context strings at rule addition time to security identifiers.
This is the same behavior like in xt_SECMARK and offers better performance than computing it per packet.

Set the maximum security context length to 256.

Signed-off-by: Christian Göttsche <cgzones@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2018-09-28 14:28:29 +02:00
Florian Westphal
222440b4e8 netfilter: nf_tables: handle meta/lookup with direct call
Currently nft uses inlined variants for common operations
such as 'ip saddr 1.2.3.4' instead of an indirect call.

Also handle meta get operations and lookups without indirect call,
both are builtin.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2018-07-30 11:52:02 +02:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
e240cd0df4 netfilter: nf_tables: place all set backends in one single module
This patch disallows rbtree with single elements, which is causing
problems with the recent timeout support. Before this patch, you
could opt out individual set representations per module, which is
just adding extra complexity.

Fixes: 8d8540c4f5e0("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: add timeout support")
Reported-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2018-07-06 19:31:53 +02:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
a654de8fdc netfilter: nf_tables: fix chain dependency validation
The following ruleset:

 add table ip filter
 add chain ip filter input { type filter hook input priority 4; }
 add chain ip filter ap
 add rule ip filter input jump ap
 add rule ip filter ap masquerade

results in a panic, because the masquerade extension should be rejected
from the filter chain. The existing validation is missing a chain
dependency check when the rule is added to the non-base chain.

This patch fixes the problem by walking down the rules from the
basechains, searching for either immediate or lookup expressions, then
jumping to non-base chains and again walking down the rules to perform
the expression validation, so we make sure the full ruleset graph is
validated. This is done only once from the commit phase, in case of
problem, we abort the transaction and perform fine grain validation for
error reporting. This patch requires 003087911a ("netfilter:
nfnetlink: allow commit to fail") to achieve this behaviour.

This patch also adds a cleanup callback to nfnl batch interface to reset
the validate state from the exit path.

As a result of this patch, nf_tables_check_loops() doesn't use
->validate to check for loops, instead it just checks for immediate
expressions.

Reported-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2018-06-01 09:46:22 +02:00
Florian Westphal
d0103158cf netfilter: nf_tables: merge exthdr expression into nft core
before:
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
   5056     844       0    5900    170c net/netfilter/nft_exthdr.ko
 102456    2316     401  105173   19ad5 net/netfilter/nf_tables.ko

after:
 106410    2392     401  109203   1aa93 net/netfilter/nf_tables.ko

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2018-04-27 00:00:56 +02:00
Florian Westphal
ae1bc6a9f3 netfilter: nf_tables: merge rt expression into nft core
before:
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
   2657     844       0    3501     dad net/netfilter/nft_rt.ko
 100826    2240     401  103467   1942b net/netfilter/nf_tables.ko
after:
   2657     844       0    3501     dad net/netfilter/nft_rt.ko
 102456    2316     401  105173   19ad5 net/netfilter/nf_tables.ko

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2018-04-27 00:00:55 +02:00
Florian Westphal
8a22543c8e netfilter: nf_tables: make meta expression builtin
size net/netfilter/nft_meta.ko
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
   5826     936       1    6763    1a6b net/netfilter/nft_meta.ko
  96407    2064     400   98871   18237 net/netfilter/nf_tables.ko

after:
 100826    2240     401  103467   1942b net/netfilter/nf_tables.ko

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2018-04-27 00:00:46 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
9f08ea8481 netfilter: nf_tables: keep chain counters away from hot path
These chain counters are only used by the iptables-compat tool, that
allow users to use the x_tables extensions from the existing nf_tables
framework. This patch makes nf_tables by ~5% for the general usecase,
ie. native nft users, where no chain counters are used at all.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2017-07-24 12:23:16 +02:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
1814096980 netfilter: nft_payload: layer 4 checksum adjustment for pseudoheader fields
This patch adds a new flag that signals the kernel to update layer 4
checksum if the packet field belongs to the layer 4 pseudoheader. This
implicitly provides stateless NAT 1:1 that is useful under very specific
usecases.

Since rules mangling layer 3 fields that are part of the pseudoheader
may potentially convey any layer 4 packet, we have to deal with the
layer 4 checksum adjustment using protocol specific code.

This patch adds support for TCP, UDP and ICMPv6, since they include the
pseudoheader in the layer 4 checksum calculation. ICMP doesn't, so we
can skip it.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2016-12-06 21:47:54 +01:00
Liping Zhang
4e24877e61 netfilter: nf_tables: simplify the basic expressions' init routine
Some basic expressions are built into nf_tables.ko, such as nft_cmp,
nft_lookup, nft_range and so on. But these basic expressions' init
routine is a little ugly, too many goto errX labels, and we forget
to call nft_range_module_exit in the exit routine, although it is
harmless.

Acctually, the init and exit routines of these basic expressions
are same, i.e. do nft_register_expr in the init routine and do
nft_unregister_expr in the exit routine.

So it's better to arrange them into an array and deal with them
together.

Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <zlpnobody@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2016-11-09 23:42:23 +01:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
0f3cd9b369 netfilter: nf_tables: add range expression
Inverse ranges != [a,b] are not currently possible because rules are
composites of && operations, and we need to express this:

	data < a || data > b

This patch adds a new range expression. Positive ranges can be already
through two cmp expressions:

	cmp(sreg, data, >=)
	cmp(sreg, data, <=)

This new range expression provides an alternative way to express this.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2016-09-25 23:16:42 +02:00
Florian Westphal
e639f7ab07 netfilter: nf_tables: wrap tracing with a static key
Only needed when meta nftrace rule(s) were added.
The assumption is that no such rules are active, so the call to
nft_trace_init is "never" needed.

When nftrace rules are active, we always call the nft_trace_* functions,
but will only send netlink messages when all of the following are true:

 - traceinfo structure was initialised
 - skb->nf_trace == 1
 - at least one subscriber to trace group.

Adding an extra conditional
(static_branch ... && skb->nf_trace)
	nft_trace_init( ..)

Is possible but results in a larger nft_do_chain footprint.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-12-09 13:23:13 +01:00
Patrick McHardy
7ec3f7b47b netfilter: nft_payload: add packet mangling support
Add support for mangling packet payload. Checksum for the specified base
header is updated automatically if requested, however no updates for any
kind of pseudo headers are supported, meaning no stateless NAT is supported.

For checksum updates different checksumming methods can be specified. The
currently supported methods are NONE for no checksum updates, and INET for
internet type checksums.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-11-25 13:54:51 +01:00
Patrick McHardy
22fe54d5fe netfilter: nf_tables: add support for dynamic set updates
Add a new "dynset" expression for dynamic set updates.

A new set op ->update() is added which, for non existant elements,
invokes an initialization callback and inserts the new element.
For both new or existing elements the extenstion pointer is returned
to the caller to optionally perform timer updates or other actions.

Element removal is not supported so far, however that seems to be a
rather exotic need and can be added later on.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-04-08 16:58:27 +02:00
Patrick McHardy
b855d416dc netfilter: nf_tables: fix nft_cmp_fast failure on big endian for size < 4
nft_cmp_fast is used for equality comparisions of size <= 4. For
comparisions of size < 4 byte a mask is calculated that is applied to
both the data from userspace (during initialization) and the register
value (during runtime). Both values are stored using (in effect) memcpy
to a memory area that is then interpreted as u32 by nft_cmp_fast.

This works fine on little endian since smaller types have the same base
address, however on big endian this is not true and the smaller types
are interpreted as a big number with trailing zero bytes.

The mask therefore must not include the lower bytes, but the higher bytes
on big endian. Add a helper function that does a cpu_to_le32 to switch
the bytes on big endian. Since we're dealing with a mask of just consequitive
bits, this works out fine.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2014-04-14 10:38:02 +02:00
Joe Perches
5eccdfaabc nf_tables*.h: Remove extern from function prototypes
There are a mix of function prototypes with and without extern
in the kernel sources.  Standardize on not using extern for
function prototypes.

Function prototypes don't need to be written with extern.
extern is assumed by the compiler.  Its use is as unnecessary as
using auto to declare automatic/local variables in a block.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-21 17:19:06 -04:00
Patrick McHardy
c29b72e025 netfilter: nft_payload: add optimized payload implementation for small loads
Add an optimized payload expression implementation for small (up to 4 bytes)
aligned data loads from the linear packet area.

This patch also includes original Patrick McHardy's entitled (nf_tables:
inline nft_payload_fast_eval() into main evaluation loop).

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2013-10-14 17:16:10 +02:00
Patrick McHardy
cb7dbfd039 netfilter: nf_tables: add optimized data comparison for small values
Add an optimized version of nft_data_cmp() that only handles values of to
4 bytes length.

This patch includes original Patrick McHardy's patch entitled (nf_tables:
inline nft_cmp_fast_eval() into main evaluation loop).

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2013-10-14 17:16:09 +02:00
Patrick McHardy
96518518cc netfilter: add nftables
This patch adds nftables which is the intended successor of iptables.
This packet filtering framework reuses the existing netfilter hooks,
the connection tracking system, the NAT subsystem, the transparent
proxying engine, the logging infrastructure and the userspace packet
queueing facilities.

In a nutshell, nftables provides a pseudo-state machine with 4 general
purpose registers of 128 bits and 1 specific purpose register to store
verdicts. This pseudo-machine comes with an extensible instruction set,
a.k.a. "expressions" in the nftables jargon. The expressions included
in this patch provide the basic functionality, they are:

* bitwise: to perform bitwise operations.
* byteorder: to change from host/network endianess.
* cmp: to compare data with the content of the registers.
* counter: to enable counters on rules.
* ct: to store conntrack keys into register.
* exthdr: to match IPv6 extension headers.
* immediate: to load data into registers.
* limit: to limit matching based on packet rate.
* log: to log packets.
* meta: to match metainformation that usually comes with the skbuff.
* nat: to perform Network Address Translation.
* payload: to fetch data from the packet payload and store it into
  registers.
* reject (IPv4 only): to explicitly close connection, eg. TCP RST.

Using this instruction-set, the userspace utility 'nft' can transform
the rules expressed in human-readable text representation (using a
new syntax, inspired by tcpdump) to nftables bytecode.

nftables also inherits the table, chain and rule objects from
iptables, but in a more configurable way, and it also includes the
original datatype-agnostic set infrastructure with mapping support.
This set infrastructure is enhanced in the follow up patch (netfilter:
nf_tables: add netlink set API).

This patch includes the following components:

* the netlink API: net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c and
  include/uapi/netfilter/nf_tables.h
* the packet filter core: net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c
* the expressions (described above): net/netfilter/nft_*.c
* the filter tables: arp, IPv4, IPv6 and bridge:
  net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_tables_ipv4.c
  net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_tables_ipv6.c
  net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_tables_arp.c
  net/bridge/netfilter/nf_tables_bridge.c
* the NAT table (IPv4 only):
  net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_table_nat_ipv4.c
* the route table (similar to mangle):
  net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_table_route_ipv4.c
  net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_table_route_ipv6.c
* internal definitions under:
  include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h
  include/net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.h
* It also includes an skeleton expression:
  net/netfilter/nft_expr_template.c
  and the preliminary implementation of the meta target
  net/netfilter/nft_meta_target.c

It also includes a change in struct nf_hook_ops to add a new
pointer to store private data to the hook, that is used to store
the rule list per chain.

This patch is based on the patch from Patrick McHardy, plus merged
accumulated cleanups, fixes and small enhancements to the nftables
code that has been done since 2009, which are:

From Patrick McHardy:
* nf_tables: adjust netlink handler function signatures
* nf_tables: only retry table lookup after successful table module load
* nf_tables: fix event notification echo and avoid unnecessary messages
* nft_ct: add l3proto support
* nf_tables: pass expression context to nft_validate_data_load()
* nf_tables: remove redundant definition
* nft_ct: fix maxattr initialization
* nf_tables: fix invalid event type in nf_tables_getrule()
* nf_tables: simplify nft_data_init() usage
* nf_tables: build in more core modules
* nf_tables: fix double lookup expression unregistation
* nf_tables: move expression initialization to nf_tables_core.c
* nf_tables: build in payload module
* nf_tables: use NFPROTO constants
* nf_tables: rename pid variables to portid
* nf_tables: save 48 bits per rule
* nf_tables: introduce chain rename
* nf_tables: check for duplicate names on chain rename
* nf_tables: remove ability to specify handles for new rules
* nf_tables: return error for rule change request
* nf_tables: return error for NLM_F_REPLACE without rule handle
* nf_tables: include NLM_F_APPEND/NLM_F_REPLACE flags in rule notification
* nf_tables: fix NLM_F_MULTI usage in netlink notifications
* nf_tables: include NLM_F_APPEND in rule dumps

From Pablo Neira Ayuso:
* nf_tables: fix stack overflow in nf_tables_newrule
* nf_tables: nft_ct: fix compilation warning
* nf_tables: nft_ct: fix crash with invalid packets
* nft_log: group and qthreshold are 2^16
* nf_tables: nft_meta: fix socket uid,gid handling
* nft_counter: allow to restore counters
* nf_tables: fix module autoload
* nf_tables: allow to remove all rules placed in one chain
* nf_tables: use 64-bits rule handle instead of 16-bits
* nf_tables: fix chain after rule deletion
* nf_tables: improve deletion performance
* nf_tables: add missing code in route chain type
* nf_tables: rise maximum number of expressions from 12 to 128
* nf_tables: don't delete table if in use
* nf_tables: fix basechain release

From Tomasz Bursztyka:
* nf_tables: Add support for changing users chain's name
* nf_tables: Change chain's name to be fixed sized
* nf_tables: Add support for replacing a rule by another one
* nf_tables: Update uapi nftables netlink header documentation

From Florian Westphal:
* nft_log: group is u16, snaplen u32

From Phil Oester:
* nf_tables: operational limit match

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2013-10-14 17:15:48 +02:00