A secure execution (SE, also known as confidential computing)
guest may see asynchronous errors on a crypto firmware queue.
The current implementation to gather information about cards
and queues in ap_queue_info() simple returns if an asynchronous
error is hanging on the firmware queue. If such a situation
happened and it was the only queue visible for a crypto card
within an SE guest, then the card vanished from sysfs as
the AP bus scan function refuses to hold a card without any
type information. As lszcrypt evaluates the sysfs such
a card vanished from the lszcrypt card listing and the
user is baffled and has no way to reset and thus clear the
pending asynchronous error.
This patch improves the named function to also evaluate GR2
of the TAPQ in case of asynchronous error pending. If there
is a not-null value stored in, the info is processed now.
In the end, a queue with pending asynchronous error does not
lead to a vanishing card any more.
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
If a card or a queue is in check-stop state, it can't be used by
applications to perform crypto operations. Applications check the 'online'
sysfs attribute to check if a card or queue is usable.
Report a card or queue as offline in case it is in check-stop state.
Furthermore, don't allow to set a card or queue online, if it is in
check-stop state.
This is similar to when the card or the queue is in deconfigured state,
there it is also reported as being offline, and it can't be set online.
Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Fix kernel crash in AP bus code caused by very early invocation of the
config change callback function via SCLP.
After a fresh IML of the machine the crypto cards are still offline and
will get switched online only with activation of any LPAR which has the
card in it's configuration. A crypto card coming online is reported
to the LPAR via SCLP and the AP bus offers a callback function to get
this kind of information. However, it may happen that the callback is
invoked before the AP bus init function is complete. As the callback
triggers a synchronous AP bus scan, the scan may already run but some
internal states are not initialized by the AP bus init function resulting
in a crash like this:
[ 11.635859] Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference in virtual kernel address space
[ 11.635861] Failing address: 0000000000000000 TEID: 0000000000000887
[ 11.635862] Fault in home space mode while using kernel ASCE.
[ 11.635864] AS:00000000894c4007 R3:00000001fece8007 S:00000001fece7800 P:000000000000013d
[ 11.635879] Oops: 0004 ilc:1 [#1] SMP
[ 11.635882] Modules linked in:
[ 11.635884] CPU: 5 PID: 42 Comm: kworker/5:0 Not tainted 6.6.0-rc3-00003-g4dbf7cdc6b42 #12
[ 11.635886] Hardware name: IBM 3931 A01 751 (LPAR)
[ 11.635887] Workqueue: events_long ap_scan_bus
[ 11.635891] Krnl PSW : 0704c00180000000 0000000000000000 (0x0)
[ 11.635895] R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:0 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
[ 11.635897] Krnl GPRS: 0000000001000a00 0000000000000000 0000000000000006 0000000089591940
[ 11.635899] 0000000080000000 0000000000000a00 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[ 11.635901] 0000000081870c00 0000000089591000 000000008834e4e2 0000000002625a00
[ 11.635903] 0000000081734200 0000038000913c18 000000008834c6d6 0000038000913ac8
[ 11.635906] Krnl Code:>0000000000000000: 0000 illegal
[ 11.635906] 0000000000000002: 0000 illegal
[ 11.635906] 0000000000000004: 0000 illegal
[ 11.635906] 0000000000000006: 0000 illegal
[ 11.635906] 0000000000000008: 0000 illegal
[ 11.635906] 000000000000000a: 0000 illegal
[ 11.635906] 000000000000000c: 0000 illegal
[ 11.635906] 000000000000000e: 0000 illegal
[ 11.635915] Call Trace:
[ 11.635916] [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
[ 11.635918] [<000000008834e4e2>] ap_queue_init_state+0x82/0xb8
[ 11.635921] [<000000008834ba1c>] ap_scan_domains+0x6fc/0x740
[ 11.635923] [<000000008834c092>] ap_scan_adapter+0x632/0x8b0
[ 11.635925] [<000000008834c3e4>] ap_scan_bus+0xd4/0x288
[ 11.635927] [<00000000879a33ba>] process_one_work+0x19a/0x410
[ 11.635930] Discipline DIAG cannot be used without z/VM
[ 11.635930] [<00000000879a3a2c>] worker_thread+0x3fc/0x560
[ 11.635933] [<00000000879aea60>] kthread+0x120/0x128
[ 11.635936] [<000000008792afa4>] __ret_from_fork+0x3c/0x58
[ 11.635938] [<00000000885ebe62>] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x30
[ 11.635942] Last Breaking-Event-Address:
[ 11.635942] [<000000008834c6d4>] ap_wait+0xcc/0x148
This patch improves the ap_bus_force_rescan() function which is
invoked by the config change callback by checking if a first
initial AP bus scan has been done. If not, the force rescan request
is simple ignored. Anyhow it does not make sense to trigger AP bus
re-scans even before the very first bus scan is complete.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
This patch introduces some code lines which check
for interrupt support enabled on an AP queue after
a reply has been received. This invocation has been
chosen as there is a good chance to have the queue
empty at that time. As the enablement of the irq
imples a state machine change the queue should not
have any pending requests or unreceived replies.
Reviewed-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
This patch reworks the irq handling and reporting code
for the AP queue interrupt handling to always use the
irq info from the queue status.
Until now the interrupt status of an AP queue was stored
into a bool variable within the ap_queue struct. This
variable was set on a successful interrupt enablement
and cleared with kicking a reset. However, it may be
that the interrupt state is manipulated outband for
example by a hypervisor. This patch removes this variable
and instead the irq bit from the AP queue status which is
always reflecting the current irq state is used.
Reviewed-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
With Secure Execution the error reply RX 0x8B now carries
an APFS value indicating why the request has been filtered
by a lower layer of the firmware. So display this value
as a warning line in the s390 debug feature trace.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
This patch introduces a new AP queue internal attribute
se_bound which reflects the bound state of an APQN within
a Secure Execution environment.
With introduction of Secure Execution guests now an
AP firmware queue needs to be bound to the guest before
usage. This patch introduces a new internal attribute
reflecting this bound state and some glue code to handle
this new field during lifetime of an AP queue device.
Together with that now the zcrypt scheduler considers
the state of the AP queues when a message is about to be
distributed among the existing queues. There is a new
function ap_queue_usable() which returns true only when
all conditions for using this AP queue device are fulfilled.
In details this means: the AP queue needs to be configured,
not checkstopped and within an SE environment it needs
to be bound. So the new function gives and indication
if the AP queue device is ready to serve requests or not.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
On a state toggle from config off to config on and on the
state toggle from checkstop to not checkstop the queue's
internal states was set but the state machine was not
nudged. This did not care as on the first enqueue of a
request the state machine kick ran.
However, within an Secure Execution guest a queue is
only chosen by the scheduler when it has been bound.
But to bind a queue, it needs to run through the initial
states (reset, enable interrupts, ...). So this is like
a chicken-and-egg problem and the result was in fact
that a queue was unusable after a config off/on toggle.
With some slight rework of the handling of these states
now the new function _ap_queue_init_state() is called
which is the core of the ap_queue_init_state() function
but without locking handling. This has the benefit that
it can be called on all the places where a (re-)init
of the AP queue's state machine is needed.
Fixes: 2d72eaf036 ("s390/ap: implement SE AP bind, unbind and associate")
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Add additional operation mode strings into the EP11 operation mode table.
These strings are returned by sysfs entries /sys/devices/ap/cardxx/op_modes
and /sys/devices/ap/cardxx/xx.yyyy/op_modes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
- Couple of virtual vs physical address confusion fixes
- Rework locking in dcssblk driver to address a lockdep warning
- Remove support for "noexec" kernel command line option since there
is no use case where it would make sense
- Simplify kernel mapping setup and get rid of quite a bit of code
- Add architecture specific __set_memory_yy() functions which allow to
modify kernel mappings. Unlike the set_memory_xx() variants they
take void pointer start and end parameters, which allows to use them
without the usual casts, and also to use them on areas larger than
8TB.
Note that the set_memory_xx() family comes with an int num_pages
parameter which overflows with 8TB. This could be addressed by
changing the num_pages parameter to unsigned long, however requires
to change all architectures, since the module code expects an int
parameter (see module_set_memory()).
This was indeed an issue since for debug_pagealloc() we call
set_memory_4k() on the whole identity mapping. Therefore address
this for now with the __set_memory_yy() variant, and address common
code later
- Use dev_set_name() and also fix memory leak in zcrypt driver error
handling
- Remove unused lsi_mask from airq_struct
- Add warning for invalid kernel mapping requests
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Merge tag 's390-6.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull more s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:
- A couple of virtual vs physical address confusion fixes
- Rework locking in dcssblk driver to address a lockdep warning
- Remove support for "noexec" kernel command line option since there is
no use case where it would make sense
- Simplify kernel mapping setup and get rid of quite a bit of code
- Add architecture specific __set_memory_yy() functions which allow us
to modify kernel mappings. Unlike the set_memory_xx() variants they
take void pointer start and end parameters, which allows using them
without the usual casts, and also to use them on areas larger than
8TB.
Note that the set_memory_xx() family comes with an int num_pages
parameter which overflows with 8TB. This could be addressed by
changing the num_pages parameter to unsigned long, however requires
to change all architectures, since the module code expects an int
parameter (see module_set_memory()).
This was indeed an issue since for debug_pagealloc() we call
set_memory_4k() on the whole identity mapping. Therefore address this
for now with the __set_memory_yy() variant, and address common code
later
- Use dev_set_name() and also fix memory leak in zcrypt driver error
handling
- Remove unused lsi_mask from airq_struct
- Add warning for invalid kernel mapping requests
* tag 's390-6.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/vmem: do not silently ignore mapping limit
s390/zcrypt: utilize dev_set_name() ability to use a formatted string
s390/zcrypt: don't leak memory if dev_set_name() fails
s390/mm: fix MAX_DMA_ADDRESS physical vs virtual confusion
s390/airq: remove lsi_mask from airq_struct
s390/mm: use __set_memory() variants where useful
s390/set_memory: add __set_memory() variant
s390/set_memory: generate all set_memory() functions
s390/mm: improve description of mapping permissions of prefix pages
s390/amode31: change type of __samode31, __eamode31, etc
s390/mm: simplify kernel mapping setup
s390: remove "noexec" option
s390/vmem: fix virtual vs physical address confusion
s390/dcssblk: fix lockdep warning
s390/monreader: fix virtual vs physical address confusion
With the dev_set_name() prototype it's not obvious that it takes
a formatted string as a parameter. Use its facility instead of
duplicating the same with strncpy()/snprintf() calls.
With this, also prevent return error code to be shadowed.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230831110000.24279-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
- VFIO direct character device (cdev) interface support. This extracts
the vfio device fd from the container and group model, and is intended
to be the native uAPI for use with IOMMUFD. (Yi Liu)
- Enhancements to the PCI hot reset interface in support of cdev usage.
(Yi Liu)
- Fix a potential race between registering and unregistering vfio files
in the kvm-vfio interface and extend use of a lock to avoid extra
drop and acquires. (Dmitry Torokhov)
- A new vfio-pci variant driver for the AMD/Pensando Distributed Services
Card (PDS) Ethernet device, supporting live migration. (Brett Creeley)
- Cleanups to remove redundant owner setup in cdx and fsl bus drivers,
and simplify driver init/exit in fsl code. (Li Zetao)
- Fix uninitialized hole in data structure and pad capability structures
for alignment. (Stefan Hajnoczi)
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Merge tag 'vfio-v6.6-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:
- VFIO direct character device (cdev) interface support. This extracts
the vfio device fd from the container and group model, and is
intended to be the native uAPI for use with IOMMUFD (Yi Liu)
- Enhancements to the PCI hot reset interface in support of cdev usage
(Yi Liu)
- Fix a potential race between registering and unregistering vfio files
in the kvm-vfio interface and extend use of a lock to avoid extra
drop and acquires (Dmitry Torokhov)
- A new vfio-pci variant driver for the AMD/Pensando Distributed
Services Card (PDS) Ethernet device, supporting live migration (Brett
Creeley)
- Cleanups to remove redundant owner setup in cdx and fsl bus drivers,
and simplify driver init/exit in fsl code (Li Zetao)
- Fix uninitialized hole in data structure and pad capability
structures for alignment (Stefan Hajnoczi)
* tag 'vfio-v6.6-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (53 commits)
vfio/pds: Send type for SUSPEND_STATUS command
vfio/pds: fix return value in pds_vfio_get_lm_file()
pds_core: Fix function header descriptions
vfio: align capability structures
vfio/type1: fix cap_migration information leak
vfio/fsl-mc: Use module_fsl_mc_driver macro to simplify the code
vfio/cdx: Remove redundant initialization owner in vfio_cdx_driver
vfio/pds: Add Kconfig and documentation
vfio/pds: Add support for firmware recovery
vfio/pds: Add support for dirty page tracking
vfio/pds: Add VFIO live migration support
vfio/pds: register with the pds_core PF
pds_core: Require callers of register/unregister to pass PF drvdata
vfio/pds: Initial support for pds VFIO driver
vfio: Commonize combine_ranges for use in other VFIO drivers
kvm/vfio: avoid bouncing the mutex when adding and deleting groups
kvm/vfio: ensure kvg instance stays around in kvm_vfio_group_add()
docs: vfio: Add vfio device cdev description
vfio: Compile vfio_group infrastructure optionally
vfio: Move the IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY check in __vfio_register_dev()
...
Tony Krowiak says:
===================
This patch series is for the changes required in the vfio_ap device
driver to facilitate pass-through of crypto devices to a secure
execution guest. In particular, it is critical that no data from the
queues passed through to the SE guest is leaked when the guest is
destroyed. There are also some new response codes returned from the
PQAP(ZAPQ) and PQAP(TAPQ) commands that have been added to the
architecture in support of pass-through of crypto devices to SE guests;
these need to be accounted for when handling the reset of queues.
===================
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Since the NIB is visible by HW, KVM and the (PV) guest it needs to be
in non-secure or secure but shared storage. Return code 6 is used to
indicate to a PV guest that its NIB would be on secure, unshared
storage and therefore the NIB address is invalid.
Unfortunately we have no easy way to check if a page is unshared after
vfio_pin_pages() since it will automatically export an unshared page
if the UV pin shared call did not succeed due to a page being in
unshared state.
Therefore we use the fact that UV pinning it a second time is a nop
but trying to pin an exported page is an error (0x102). If we
encounter this error, we do a vfio unpin and import the page again,
since vfio_pin_pages() exported it.
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Viktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815184333.6554-13-akrowiak@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Check for response codes 0x35 and 0x36 which are asynchronous return codes
indicating a failure of the guest to associate a secret with a queue. Since
there can be no interaction with this queue from the guest (i.e., the vcpus
are out of SIE for hot unplug, the guest is being shut down or an emulated
subsystem reset of the guest is taking place), let's go ahead and re-issue
the ZAPQ to reset and zeroize the queue.
Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Viktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815184333.6554-10-akrowiak@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
A new APQSW response code (0xA) indicating the designated queue is in the
process of being bound or associated to a configuration may be returned
from the PQAP(ZAPQ) command. This patch introduces code that will verify
when the PQAP(ZAPQ) command can be re-issued after receiving response code
0xA.
Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Viktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815184333.6554-9-akrowiak@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Instead of waiting to verify that a queue is reset in the
vfio_ap_mdev_reset_queue function, let's use a wait queue to check the
the state of the reset. This way, when resetting all of the queues assigned
to a matrix mdev, we don't have to wait for each queue to be reset before
initiating a reset on the next queue to be reset.
Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Viktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815184333.6554-8-akrowiak@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Store the entire AP queue status word returned from the ZAPQ command with
the struct vfio_ap_queue object instead of just the response code field.
The other information contained in the status word is need by the
apq_reset_check function to display a proper message to indicate that the
vfio_ap driver is waiting for the ZAPQ to complete because the queue is
not empty or IRQs are still enabled.
Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Viktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815184333.6554-7-akrowiak@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The architecture does not define an upper limit on how long a queue reset
(RAPQ/ZAPQ) can take to complete. In order to ensure both the security
requirements and prevent resource leakage and corruption in the hypervisor,
it is necessary to remove the upper limit (200ms) the vfio_ap driver
currently waits for a reset to complete. This, of course, may result in a
hang which is a less than desirable user experience, but until a firmware
solution is provided, this is a necessary evil.
Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Viktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815184333.6554-6-akrowiak@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
When a queue is reset, the status response code returned from the reset
operation is stored in the reset_rc field of the vfio_ap_queue structure
representing the queue being reset. This field is later used to decide
whether the queue should be passed through to a guest. If the reset_rc
field is a non-zero value, the queue will be filtered from the list of
queues passed through.
When an adapter is deconfigured, all queues associated with that adapter
are reset. That being the case, it is not necessary to filter those queues;
so, if the status response code returned from a reset operation indicates
the queue is deconfigured, the reset_rc field of the vfio_ap_queue
structure will be set to zero so it will be passed through (i.e., not
filtered).
Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Viktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815184333.6554-5-akrowiak@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Response code 05, AP busy, is a valid response code for a ZAPQ or TAPQ.
Instead of returning error -EIO when a ZAPQ fails with response code 05,
let's wait until the queue is no longer busy and try the ZAPQ again.
Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Viktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815184333.6554-4-akrowiak@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The architecture does not specify whether interrupts are disabled as part
of the asynchronous reset or upon return from the PQAP/ZAPQ instruction.
If, however, PQAP/ZAPQ completes with APQSW response code 0 and the
interrupt bit in the status word is also 0, we know the interrupts are
disabled and we can go ahead and clean up the corresponding resources;
otherwise, we must wait until the asynchronous reset has completed.
Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Viktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815184333.6554-3-akrowiak@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
After a ZAPQ is executed to reset a queue, if the queue is not empty or
interrupts are still enabled, the vfio_ap driver will wait for the reset
operation to complete by repeatedly executing the TAPQ instruction and
checking the 'E' and 'I' bits in the APQSW to verify that the queue is
empty and interrupts are disabled. This is unnecessary because it is
sufficient to check only the response code in the APQSW. If the reset is
still in progress, the response code will be 02; however, if the reset has
completed successfully, the response code will be 00.
Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Viktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815184333.6554-2-akrowiak@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Secure execution guest environments require an empty pinblob in all
key generation and unwrap requests. Empty pinblobs are only available
in EP11 API ordinal 6 or higher.
Add an empty pinblob to key generation and unwrap requests, if the AP
secure binding facility is available. In all other cases, stay with
the empty pin tag (no pinblob) and the current API ordinals.
The EP11 API ordinal also needs to be considered when the pkey module
tries to figure out the list of eligible cards for key operations
with protected keys in secure execution environment.
These changes are transparent to userspace but required for running
an secure execution guest with handling key generate and key derive
(e.g. secure key to protected key) correct. Especially using EP11
secure keys with the kernel dm-crypt layer requires this patch.
Co-developed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Commit 'fa6999e326fe ("s390/pkey: support CCA and EP11 secure ECC
private keys")' introduced a new PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES securekey type as
a supplement to the existing PKEY_TYPE_EP11 (which won't work in
environments with session-bound keys). The pkey EP11 securekey
attributes use PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES (instead of PKEY_TYPE_EP11)
keyblobs, to make the generated keyblobs usable also in environments,
where session-bound keys are required.
There should be no negative impacts to userspace because the internal
structure of the keyblobs is opaque. The increased size of the
generated keyblobs is reflected by the changed size of the attributes.
Fixes: fa6999e326 ("s390/pkey: support CCA and EP11 secure ECC private keys")
Signed-off-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Commit 'fa6999e326fe ("s390/pkey: support CCA and EP11 secure ECC
private keys")' introduced a new PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES type for the
PKEY_VERIFYKEY2 IOCTL to verify keyblobs of this type. Unfortunately,
all PKEY_VERIFYKEY2 IOCTL requests with keyblobs of this type return
with an error (-EINVAL). Fix PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES handling in
PKEY_VERIFYKEY2 IOCTL, so that userspace can verify keyblobs of this
type.
Fixes: fa6999e326 ("s390/pkey: support CCA and EP11 secure ECC private keys")
Signed-off-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Commit 'fa6999e326fe ("s390/pkey: support CCA and EP11 secure ECC
private keys")' introduced a new PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES type for the
PKEY_KBLOB2PROTK2 and a new IOCTL, PKEY_KBLOB2PROTK3, which both
allows userspace to convert opaque securekey blobs of this type into
protectedkey blobs. Unfortunately, all PKEY_KBLOB2PROTK2 and
PKEY_KBLOB2PROTK3 IOCTL requests with this keyblobs of this type
return with an error (-EINVAL). Fix PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES handling in
PKEY_KBLOB2PROTK2 and PKEY_KBLOB2PROTK3 IOCTLs, so that userspace can
convert PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES keyblobs into protectedkey blobs.
Add a helper function to decode the start and size of the internal
header as well as start and size of the keyblob payload of an existing
keyblob. Also validate the length of header and keyblob, as well as
the keyblob magic.
Introduce another helper function, which handles a raw key wrapping
request and do the keyblob decoding in the calling function. Remove
all other header-related calculations.
Fixes: fa6999e326 ("s390/pkey: support CCA and EP11 secure ECC private keys")
Signed-off-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Commit 'fa6999e326fe ("s390/pkey: support CCA and EP11 secure ECC
private keys")' introduced PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES for the PKEY_CLR2SECK2
IOCTL to convert an AES clearkey into a securekey of this type.
Unfortunately, all PKEY_CLR2SECK2 IOCTL requests with type
PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES return with an error (-EINVAL). Fix the handling
for PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES in PKEY_CLR2SECK2 IOCTL, so that userspace can
convert clearkey blobs into PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES securekey blobs.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+
Fixes: fa6999e326 ("s390/pkey: support CCA and EP11 secure ECC private keys")
Signed-off-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Commit 'fa6999e326fe ("s390/pkey: support CCA and EP11 secure ECC
private keys")' introduced PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES for the PKEY_GENSECK2
IOCTL, to enable userspace to generate securekey blobs of this
type. Unfortunately, all PKEY_GENSECK2 IOCTL requests for
PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES return with an error (-EINVAL). Fix the handling
for PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES in PKEY_GENSECK2 IOCTL, so that userspace can
generate securekey blobs of this type.
The start of the header and the keyblob, as well as the length need
special handling, depending on the internal keyversion. Add a helper
function that splits an uninitialized buffer into start and size of
the header as well as start and size of the payload, depending on the
requested keyversion.
Do the header-related calculations and the raw genkey request handling
in separate functions. Use the raw genkey request function for
internal purposes.
Fixes: fa6999e326 ("s390/pkey: support CCA and EP11 secure ECC private keys")
Signed-off-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Commit 'fa6999e326fe ("s390/pkey: support CCA and EP11 secure ECC
private keys")' introduced PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES as a supplement to
PKEY_TYPE_EP11. All pkeys have an internal header/payload structure,
which is opaque to the userspace. The header structures for
PKEY_TYPE_EP11 and PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES are nearly identical and there
is no reason, why different structures are used. In preparation to fix
the keyversion handling in the broken PKEY IOCTLs, the same header
structure is used for PKEY_TYPE_EP11 and PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES. This
reduces the number of different code paths and increases the
readability.
Fixes: fa6999e326 ("s390/pkey: support CCA and EP11 secure ECC private keys")
Signed-off-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Remove the legacy device driver code for CEX2 and CEX3 cards.
The last machines which are able to handle CEX2 crypto cards
are z10 EC first available 2008 and z10 BC first available 2009.
The last machines able to handle a CEX3 crypto card are
z196 first available 2010 and z114 first available 2011.
Please note that this does not imply to drop CEX2 and CEX3
support in general. With older kernels on hardware up to the
aforementioned machine models these crypto cards will get
support by IBM.
The removal of the CEX2 and CEX3 device drivers code opens up
some simplifications, for example support for crypto cards
without rng support can be removed also.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The length information for available buffer space for CCA
replies is covered with two fields in the T6 header prepended
on each CCA reply: fromcardlen1 and fromcardlen2. The sum of
these both values must not exceed the AP bus limit for this
card (24KB for CEX8, 12KB CEX7 and older) minus the always
present headers.
The current code adjusted the fromcardlen2 value in case
of exceeding the AP bus limit when there was a non-zero
value given from userspace. Some tests now showed that this
was the wrong assumption. Instead the userspace value given for
this field should always be trusted and if the sum of the
two fields exceeds the AP bus limit for this card the first
field fromcardlen1 should be adjusted instead.
So now the calculation is done with this new insight in mind.
Also some additional checks for overflow have been introduced
and some comments to provide some documentation for future
maintainers of this complicated calculation code.
Furthermore the 128 bytes of fix overhead which is used
in the current code is not correct. Investigations showed
that for a reply always the same two header structs are
prepended before a possible payload. So this is also fixed
with this patch.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Remove ZCRYPT_MULTIDEVNODES kernel config option and make
the dependent code always build.
The last years showed, that this option is enabled on all distros
and exploited by some features (for example CEX plugin for kubernetes).
So remove this choice as it was never used to switch off the multiple
devices support for the zcrypt device driver.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
All kind of administrative requests should not been retried. Some card
firmware detects this and assumes a replay attack. This patch checks
on failure if the low level functions indicate a retry (EAGAIN) and
checks for the ADMIN flag set on the request message. If this both
are true, the response code for this message is changed to EIO to make
sure the zcrypt API layer does not attempt to retry the request. As of
now the ADMIN flag is set for a request message when
- for EP11 the field 'flags' of the EP11 CPRB struct has the leftmost
bit set.
- for CCA when the CPRB minor version is 'T3', 'T5', 'T6' or 'T7'.
Please note that the do-not-retry only applies to a request
which has been sent to the card (= has been successfully enqueued) but
the reply indicates some kind of failure and by default it would be
replied. It is totally fine to retry a request if a previous attempt
to enqueue the msg into the firmware queue had some kind of failure
and thus the card has never seen this request.
Reported-by: Frank Uhlig <Frank.Uhlig1@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
This patch removes most of the debug code which
is build in when CONFIG_ZCRYPT_DEBUG is enabled.
There is no real exploiter for this code any more and
at least one ioctl fails with this code enabled.
The CONFIG_ZCRYPT_DEBUG kernel config option still
makes sense as some debug sysfs entries can get
enabled with this and maybe long term a new better
designed debug and error injection way will get
introduced.
This patch only removes code surrounded by the named
kernel config option. This option should by default
always be off anyway. The structs and defines removed
by the patch have been used only by code surrounded
by a CONFIG_ZCRYPT_DEBUG ifdef and thus can be removed
also.
In the end this patch removes all the failure-injection
possibilities which had been available when the kernel
had been build with CONFIG_ZCRYPT_DEBUG. It has never
been used that much and was too unflexible anyway.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
zcrypt_unlocked_ioctl() allocates 256k with kzalloc() which is likely to
fail if memory is fragmented. To avoid that use kvmalloc_array() instead,
like it is done at several other places for the same reason.
Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The mdev device is being removed, so pass the request to userspace to
ask for a graceful cleanup. This should free up the thread that
would otherwise loop waiting for the device to be fully released.
Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230530223538.279198-4-akrowiak@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Realize the VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS ioctl to set an eventfd file descriptor
to be used by the vfio_ap device driver to signal a device request to
userspace.
Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230530223538.279198-3-akrowiak@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Realize the VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO ioctl to retrieve the information for
the VFIO device request IRQ.
Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230530223538.279198-2-akrowiak@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Add support for a new 'non CCA clear key token' with these
ECC clear keys supported:
- ECC P256
- ECC P384
- ECC P521
- ECC ED25519
- ECC ED448
This makes it possible to derive a protected key from this
ECC clear key input via PKEY_KBLOB2PROTK3 ioctl. As of now
the only way to derive protected keys from these clear key
tokens is via PCKMO instruction. For AES keys an alternate
path via creating a secure key from the clear key and then
derive a protected key from the secure key exists. This
alternate path is not implemented for ECC keys as it would
require to rearrange and maybe recalculate the clear key
material for input to derive an CCA or EP11 ECC secure key.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
This is an internal rework of the pkey code to not use the
struct pkey_protkey internal any more. This struct has a hard
coded protected key buffer with MAXPROTKEYSIZE = 64 bytes.
However, with support for ECC protected key, this limit is
too short and thus this patch reworks all the internal code
to use the triple u8 *protkey, u32 protkeylen, u32 protkeytype
instead. So the ioctl which still has to deal with this struct
coming from userspace and/or provided to userspace invoke all
the internal functions now with the triple instead of passing
a pointer to struct pkey_protkey.
Also the struct pkey_clrkey has been internally replaced in
a similar way. This struct also has a hard coded clear key
buffer of MAXCLRKEYSIZE = 32 bytes and thus is not usable with
e.g. ECC clear key material.
This is a transparent rework for userspace applications using
the pkey API. The internal kernel API used by the PAES crypto
ciphers has been adapted to this change to make it possible
to provide ECC protected keys via this interface in the future.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
This patch introduces reverse x-mas trees for all
local variables on all the functions in pkey.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Key blobs for the IOCTLs PKEY_KBLOB2PROTK[23] may contain clear key
material. Zeroize the copies of these keys in kernel memory after
creating the protected key.
Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
- Add support for stackleak feature. Also allow specifying
architecture-specific stackleak poison function to enable faster
implementation. On s390, the mvc-based implementation helps decrease
typical overhead from a factor of 3 to just 25%
- Convert all assembler files to use SYM* style macros, deprecating the
ENTRY() macro and other annotations. Select ARCH_USE_SYM_ANNOTATIONS
- Improve KASLR to also randomize module and special amode31 code
base load addresses
- Rework decompressor memory tracking to support memory holes and improve
error handling
- Add support for protected virtualization AP binding
- Add support for set_direct_map() calls
- Implement set_memory_rox() and noexec module_alloc()
- Remove obsolete overriding of mem*() functions for KASAN
- Rework kexec/kdump to avoid using nodat_stack to call purgatory
- Convert the rest of the s390 code to use flexible-array member instead
of a zero-length array
- Clean up uaccess inline asm
- Enable ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
- Convert to using CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT and enable
DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B
- Resolve last_break in userspace fault reports
- Simplify one-level sysctl registration
- Clean up branch prediction handling
- Rework CPU counter facility to retrieve available counter sets just
once
- Other various small fixes and improvements all over the code
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Merge tag 's390-6.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:
- Add support for stackleak feature. Also allow specifying
architecture-specific stackleak poison function to enable faster
implementation. On s390, the mvc-based implementation helps decrease
typical overhead from a factor of 3 to just 25%
- Convert all assembler files to use SYM* style macros, deprecating the
ENTRY() macro and other annotations. Select ARCH_USE_SYM_ANNOTATIONS
- Improve KASLR to also randomize module and special amode31 code base
load addresses
- Rework decompressor memory tracking to support memory holes and
improve error handling
- Add support for protected virtualization AP binding
- Add support for set_direct_map() calls
- Implement set_memory_rox() and noexec module_alloc()
- Remove obsolete overriding of mem*() functions for KASAN
- Rework kexec/kdump to avoid using nodat_stack to call purgatory
- Convert the rest of the s390 code to use flexible-array member
instead of a zero-length array
- Clean up uaccess inline asm
- Enable ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
- Convert to using CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT and enable
DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B
- Resolve last_break in userspace fault reports
- Simplify one-level sysctl registration
- Clean up branch prediction handling
- Rework CPU counter facility to retrieve available counter sets just
once
- Other various small fixes and improvements all over the code
* tag 's390-6.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (118 commits)
s390/stackleak: provide fast __stackleak_poison() implementation
stackleak: allow to specify arch specific stackleak poison function
s390: select ARCH_USE_SYM_ANNOTATIONS
s390/mm: use VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS in module_alloc()
s390: wire up memfd_secret system call
s390/mm: enable ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP
s390/mm: use BIT macro to generate SET_MEMORY bit masks
s390/relocate_kernel: adjust indentation
s390/relocate_kernel: use SYM* macros instead of ENTRY(), etc.
s390/entry: use SYM* macros instead of ENTRY(), etc.
s390/purgatory: use SYM* macros instead of ENTRY(), etc.
s390/kprobes: use SYM* macros instead of ENTRY(), etc.
s390/reipl: use SYM* macros instead of ENTRY(), etc.
s390/head64: use SYM* macros instead of ENTRY(), etc.
s390/earlypgm: use SYM* macros instead of ENTRY(), etc.
s390/mcount: use SYM* macros instead of ENTRY(), etc.
s390/crc32le: use SYM* macros instead of ENTRY(), etc.
s390/crc32be: use SYM* macros instead of ENTRY(), etc.
s390/crypto,chacha: use SYM* macros instead of ENTRY(), etc.
s390/amode31: use SYM* macros instead of ENTRY(), etc.
...
Review and rework all the zero length array occurrences
within structs to flexible array fields or comment if
not used at all. However, some struct fields are there
for documentation purpose or to have correct sizeof()
evaluation of a struct and thus should not get deleted.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The preparation of the key data struct for a CCA RSA ME
operation had some improvement to skip leading zeros
in the key's exponent. However, all supported CCA cards
nowadays support leading zeros in key tokens.
So for simplifying the CCA key preparing code, this
patch simply removes this optimization code.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
There was some ancient code which padded the results of
a clear key ME or CRT operation with some PKCS 1.2 header.
According to the comment this was only needed by crypto
cards older than the CEX2. These cards are not supported
any more and so this patch removes this obscure result
padding code.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
