.map function of dm-delay returns return value of delay_bio(),
hence it's supposed to return using a defined DM_MAPIO macro.
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Acked-By: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Commit 72d94861 back in 2006 should have consistently removed
"dm-linear: " from all error messages.
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
dm_bm_unlock and dm_tm_unlock return an integer value but the returned
value is always 0. The calling code sometimes checks the return value
and sometimes doesn't.
Eliminate these unnecessary return values and also the checks for them.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Commit 54efd50bfd ("block: make
generic_make_request handle arbitrarily sized bios") makes it possible
for block devices to process large bios. In doing so that commit
allocates a new queue->bio_split bioset for each block device, this
bioset is used for allocating bios when the driver needs to split large
bios.
Each bioset allocates a workqueue process, thus the above commit
increases the number of processes allocated per block device.
DM doesn't need the queue->bio_split bioset, thus we can deallocate it.
This reduces the number of allocated processes per bio-based DM device
from 3 to 2. Also remove the call to blk_queue_split(), it is not
needed because DM does its own splitting.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
ffs counts bit starting with 1 (for the least significant bit), __ffs
counts bits starting with 0. This patch changes various occurrences of ffs
to __ffs and removes subtraction of 1 from the result.
Note that __ffs (unlike ffs) is not defined when called with zero
argument, but it is not called with zero argument in any of these cases.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Remove DM's unneeded NULL tests before calling these destroy functions,
now that they check for NULL, thanks to these v4.3 commits:
3942d2991 ("mm/slab_common: allow NULL cache pointer in kmem_cache_destroy()")
4e3ca3e03 ("mm/mempool: allow NULL `pool' pointer in mempool_destroy()")
The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@@ expression x; @@
-if (x != NULL)
\(kmem_cache_destroy\|mempool_destroy\|dma_pool_destroy\)(x);
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
This adds support to pass through persistent reservation requests
similar to the existing ioctl handling, and with the same limitations,
e.g. devices may only have a single target attached.
This is mostly intended for multipathing.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
This moves the call to blkdev_ioctl and the argument checking to DM core
code, and only leaves a callout to find the block device to operate on
in the targets. This simplifies the code and allows us to pass through
ioctl-like command using other methods in the next patch.
Also split out a helper around calling the prepare_ioctl method that
will be reused for persistent reservation handling.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
This reverts commit a1989b3300.
That commit introduced a regression at least for the case of the SG_IO ioctl()
running without CAP_SYS_RAWIO capability (e.g., unprivileged users) when there
are no active paths: the ioctl() fails with the ENOTTY errno immediately rather
than blocking due to queue_if_no_path until a path becomes active, for example.
That case happens to be exercised by QEMU KVM guests with 'scsi-block' devices
(qemu "-device scsi-block" [1], libvirt "<disk type='block' device='lun'>" [2])
from multipath devices; which leads to SCSI/filesystem errors in such a guest.
More general scenarios can hit that regression too. The following demonstration
employs a SG_IO ioctl() with a standard SCSI INQUIRY command for this objective
(some output & user changes omitted for brevity and comments added for clarity).
Reverting that commit restores normal operation (queueing) in failing scenarios;
tested on linux-next (next-20151022).
1) Test-case is based on sg_simple0 [3] (just SG_IO; remove SG_GET_VERSION_NUM)
$ cat sg_simple0.c
... see [3] ...
$ sed '/SG_GET_VERSION_NUM/,/}/d' sg_simple0.c > sgio_inquiry.c
$ gcc sgio_inquiry.c -o sgio_inquiry
2) The ioctl() works fine with active paths present.
# multipath -l 85ag56
85ag56 (...) dm-19 IBM ,2145
size=60G features='1 queue_if_no_path' hwhandler='0' wp=rw
|-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=0 status=active
| |- 8:0:11:0 sdz 65:144 active undef running
| `- 9:0:9:0 sdbf 67:144 active undef running
`-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=0 status=enabled
|- 8:0:12:0 sdae 65:224 active undef running
`- 9:0:12:0 sdbo 68:32 active undef running
$ ./sgio_inquiry /dev/mapper/85ag56
Some of the INQUIRY command's response:
IBM 2145 0000
INQUIRY duration=0 millisecs, resid=0
3) The ioctl() fails with ENOTTY errno with _no_ active paths present,
for unprivileged users (rather than blocking due to queue_if_no_path).
# for path in $(multipath -l 85ag56 | grep -o 'sd[a-z]\+'); \
do multipathd -k"fail path $path"; done
# multipath -l 85ag56
85ag56 (...) dm-19 IBM ,2145
size=60G features='1 queue_if_no_path' hwhandler='0' wp=rw
|-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=0 status=enabled
| |- 8:0:11:0 sdz 65:144 failed undef running
| `- 9:0:9:0 sdbf 67:144 failed undef running
`-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=0 status=enabled
|- 8:0:12:0 sdae 65:224 failed undef running
`- 9:0:12:0 sdbo 68:32 failed undef running
$ ./sgio_inquiry /dev/mapper/85ag56
sg_simple0: Inquiry SG_IO ioctl error: Inappropriate ioctl for device
4) dmesg shows that scsi_verify_blk_ioctl() failed for SG_IO (0x2285);
it returns -ENOIOCTLCMD, later replaced with -ENOTTY in vfs_ioctl().
$ dmesg
<...>
[] device-mapper: multipath: Failing path 65:144.
[] device-mapper: multipath: Failing path 67:144.
[] device-mapper: multipath: Failing path 65:224.
[] device-mapper: multipath: Failing path 68:32.
[] sgio_inquiry: sending ioctl 2285 to a partition!
5) The ioctl() only works if the SYS_CAP_RAWIO capability is present
(then queueing happens -- in this example, queue_if_no_path is set);
this is due to a conditional check in scsi_verify_blk_ioctl().
# capsh --drop=cap_sys_rawio -- -c './sgio_inquiry /dev/mapper/85ag56'
sg_simple0: Inquiry SG_IO ioctl error: Inappropriate ioctl for device
# ./sgio_inquiry /dev/mapper/85ag56 &
[1] 72830
# cat /proc/72830/stack
[<c00000171c0df700>] 0xc00000171c0df700
[<c000000000015934>] __switch_to+0x204/0x350
[<c000000000152d4c>] msleep+0x5c/0x80
[<c00000000077dfb0>] dm_blk_ioctl+0x70/0x170
[<c000000000487c40>] blkdev_ioctl+0x2b0/0x9b0
[<c0000000003128e4>] block_ioctl+0x64/0xd0
[<c0000000002dd3b0>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x490/0x780
[<c0000000002dd774>] SyS_ioctl+0xd4/0xf0
[<c000000000009358>] system_call+0x38/0xd0
6) This is the function call chain exercised in this analysis:
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(ioctl, <...>) @ fs/ioctl.c
-> do_vfs_ioctl()
-> vfs_ioctl()
...
error = filp->f_op->unlocked_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
...
-> dm_blk_ioctl() @ drivers/md/dm.c
-> multipath_ioctl() @ drivers/md/dm-mpath.c
...
(bdev = NULL, due to no active paths)
...
if (!bdev || <...>) {
int err = scsi_verify_blk_ioctl(NULL, cmd);
if (err)
r = err;
}
...
-> scsi_verify_blk_ioctl() @ block/scsi_ioctl.c
...
if (bd && bd == bd->bd_contains) // not taken (bd = NULL)
return 0;
...
if (capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) // not taken (unprivileged user)
return 0;
...
printk_ratelimited(KERN_WARNING
"%s: sending ioctl %x to a partition!\n" <...>);
return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
<-
...
return r ? : <...>
<-
...
if (error == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
error = -ENOTTY;
out:
return error;
...
Links:
[1] http://git.qemu.org/?p=qemu.git;a=commit;h=336a6915bc7089fb20fea4ba99972ad9a97c5f52
[2] https://libvirt.org/formatdomain.html#elementsDisks (see 'disk' -> 'device')
[3] http://tldp.org/HOWTO/SCSI-Generic-HOWTO/pexample.html (Revision 1.2, 2002-05-03)
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
This reverts commit 7eb418851f.
This commit is poorly justified, I can find not discusison in email,
and it clearly causes a problem.
If a device which is being recovered fails and is subsequently
re-added to an array, there could easily have been changes to the
array *before* the point where the recovery was up to. So the
recovery must start again from the beginning.
If a spare is being recovered and fails, then when it is re-added we
really should do a bitmap-based recovery up to the recovery-offset,
and then a full recovery from there. Before this reversion, we only
did the "full recovery from there" which is not corect. After this
reversion with will do a full recovery from the start, which is safer
but not ideal.
It will be left to a future patch to arrange the two different styles
of recovery.
Reported-and-tested-by: Nate Dailey <nate.dailey@stratus.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.14+)
Fixes: 7eb418851f ("md: allow a partially recovered device to be hot-added to an array.")
After commit 566c09c534 ("raid5: relieve lock contention in get_active_stripe()")
__find_stripe() is called under conf->hash_locks + hash.
But handle_stripe_clean_event() calls remove_hash() under
conf->device_lock.
Under some cirscumstances the hash chain can be circuited,
and we get an infinite loop with disabled interrupts and locked hash
lock in __find_stripe(). This leads to hard lockup on multiple CPUs
and following system crash.
I was able to reproduce this behavior on raid6 over 6 ssd disks.
The devices_handle_discard_safely option should be set to enable trim
support. The following script was used:
for i in `seq 1 32`; do
dd if=/dev/zero of=large$i bs=10M count=100 &
done
neilb: original was against a 3.x kernel. I forward-ported
to 4.3-rc. This verison is suitable for any kernel since
Commit: 59fc630b8b ("RAID5: batch adjacent full stripe write")
(v4.1+). I'll post a version for earlier kernels to stable.
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <klamm@yandex-team.ru>
Fixes: 566c09c534 ("raid5: relieve lock contention in get_active_stripe()")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.13 - 4.2
Commit bfebd1cdb4 ("dm: add full blk-mq
support to request-based DM") moves the initialization of the fields
backing_dev_info.congested_fn, backing_dev_info.congested_data and
queuedata from the function dm_init_md_queue (that is called when the
device is created) to dm_init_old_md_queue (that is called after the
device type is determined).
There is no locking when accessing these variables, thus it is possible
for other parts of the kernel to briefly see this data in a transient
state (e.g. queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn initialized and
md->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_data uninitialized, resulting in
passing an incorrect parameter to the function dm_any_congested).
This queue data is left initialized for blk-mq devices even though they
that don't use it.
Fixes: bfebd1cdb4 ("dm: add full blk-mq support to request-based DM")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.1+
Two fixes for bugs that are in both raid1 and raid10.
Both related to bad-block-lists and at least one needs
to be back ported to 3.1.
Also a revision for the "new" layout in raid10.
This "new" code (which aims to improve robustness) actually
reduces robustness in some cases.
It probably isn't in use at all as not public user-space code
makes use of these new layouts.
However just in case someone has their own code, it would be
good to get the WARNing out for them sooner.
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Merge tag 'md/4.3-rc6-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md
Pull md fixes from Neil Brown:
"Some raid1/raid10 fixes.
I meant to get this to you before -rc7, but what with all the travel
plans..
Two fixes for bugs that are in both raid1 and raid10. Both related to
bad-block-lists and at least one needs to be back ported to 3.1.
Also a revision for the "new" layout in raid10. This "new" code
(which aims to improve robustness) actually reduces robustness in some
cases. It probably isn't in use at all as not public user-space code
makes use of these new layouts. However just in case someone has
their own code, it would be good to get the WARNing out for them
sooner"
* tag 'md/4.3-rc6-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
md/raid10: fix the 'new' raid10 layout to work correctly.
md/raid10: don't clear bitmap bit when bad-block-list write fails.
md/raid1: don't clear bitmap bit when bad-block-list write fails.
md/raid10: submit_bio_wait() returns 0 on success
md/raid1: submit_bio_wait() returns 0 on success
This is the log recovery support. The process is quite straightforward.
We scan the log and read all valid meta/data/parity into memory. If a
stripe's data/parity checksum is correct, the stripe will be recoveried.
Otherwise, it's discarded and we don't scan the log further. The reclaim
process guarantees stripe which starts to be flushed raid disks has
completed data/parity and has correct checksum. To recovery a stripe, we
just copy its data/parity to corresponding raid disks.
The trick thing is superblock update after recovery. we can't let
superblock point to last valid meta block. The log might look like:
| meta 1| meta 2| meta 3|
meta 1 is valid, meta 2 is invalid. meta 3 could be valid. If superblock
points to meta 1, we write a new valid meta 2n. If crash happens again,
new recovery will start from meta 1. Since meta 2n is valid, recovery
will think meta 3 is valid, which is wrong. The solution is we create a
new meta in meta2 with its seq == meta 1's seq + 10 and let superblock
points to meta2. recovery will not think meta 3 is a valid meta,
because its seq is wrong
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
This is the reclaim support for raid5 log. A stripe write will have
following steps:
1. reconstruct the stripe, read data/calculate parity. ops_run_io
prepares to write data/parity to raid disks
2. hijack ops_run_io. stripe data/parity is appending to log disk
3. flush log disk cache
4. ops_run_io run again and do normal operation. stripe data/parity is
written in raid array disks. raid core can return io to upper layer.
5. flush cache of all raid array disks
6. update super block
7. log disk space used by the stripe can be reused
In practice, several stripes consist of an io_unit and we will batch
several io_unit in different steps, but the whole process doesn't
change.
It's possible io return just after data/parity hit log disk, but then
read IO will need read from log disk. For simplicity, IO return happens
at step 4, where read IO can directly read from raid disks.
Currently reclaim run if there is specific reclaimable space (1/4 disk
size or 10G) or we are out of space. Reclaim is just to free log disk
spaces, it doesn't impact data consistency. The size based force reclaim
is to make sure log isn't too big, so recovery doesn't scan log too
much.
Recovery make sure raid disks and log disk have the same data of a
stripe. If crash happens before 4, recovery might/might not recovery
stripe's data/parity depending on if data/parity and its checksum
matches. In either case, this doesn't change the syntax of an IO write.
After step 3, stripe is guaranteed recoverable, because stripe's
data/parity is persistent in log disk. In some cases, log disk content
and raid disks content of a stripe are the same, but recovery will still
copy log disk content to raid disks, this doesn't impact data
consistency. space reuse happens after superblock update and cache
flush.
There is one situation we want to avoid. A broken meta in the middle of
a log causes recovery can't find meta at the head of log. If operations
require meta at the head persistent in log, we must make sure meta
before it persistent in log too. The case is stripe data/parity is in
log and we start write stripe to raid disks (before step 4). stripe
data/parity must be persistent in log before we do the write to raid
disks. The solution is we restrictly maintain io_unit list order. In
this case, we only write stripes of an io_unit to raid disks till the
io_unit is the first one whose data/parity is in log.
The io_unit list order is important for other cases too. For example,
some io_unit are reclaimable and others not. They can be mixed in the
list, we shouldn't reuse space of an unreclaimable io_unit.
Includes fixes to problems which were...
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
This introduces a simple log for raid5. Data/parity writing to raid
array first writes to the log, then write to raid array disks. If
crash happens, we can recovery data from the log. This can speed up
raid resync and fix write hole issue.
The log structure is pretty simple. Data/meta data is stored in block
unit, which is 4k generally. It has only one type of meta data block.
The meta data block can track 3 types of data, stripe data, stripe
parity and flush block. MD superblock will point to the last valid
meta data block. Each meta data block has checksum/seq number, so
recovery can scan the log correctly. We store a checksum of stripe
data/parity to the metadata block, so meta data and stripe data/parity
can be written to log disk together. otherwise, meta data write must
wait till stripe data/parity is finished.
For stripe data, meta data block will record stripe data sector and
size. Currently the size is always 4k. This meta data record can be made
simpler if we just fix write hole (eg, we can record data of a stripe's
different disks together), but this format can be extended to support
caching in the future, which must record data address/size.
For stripe parity, meta data block will record stripe sector. It's
size should be 4k (for raid5) or 8k (for raid6). We always store p
parity first. This format should work for caching too.
flush block indicates a stripe is in raid array disks. Fixing write
hole doesn't need this type of meta data, it's for caching extension.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
When a stripe finishes construction, we write the stripe to raid in
ops_run_io normally. With log, we do a bunch of other operations before
the stripe is written to raid. Mainly write the stripe to log disk,
flush disk cache and so on. The operations are still driven by raid5d
and run in the stripe state machine. We introduce a new state for such
stripe (trapped into log). The stripe is in this state from the time it
first enters ops_run_io (finish construction) to the time it is written
to raid. Since we know the state is only for log, we bypass other
check/operation in handle_stripe.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Next several patches use some raid5 functions, rename them with raid5
prefix and export out.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Journal device stores data in a log structure. We need record the log
start. Here we override md superblock recovery_offset for this purpose.
This field of a journal device is meaningless otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Next patches will use a disk as raid5/6 journaling. We need a new disk
role to present the journal device and add MD_FEATURE_JOURNAL to
feature_map for backward compability.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Add the following two macros for special roles: spare and faulty
MD_DISK_ROLE_SPARE 0xffff
MD_DISK_ROLE_FAULTY 0xfffe
Add MD_DISK_ROLE_MAX 0xff00 as the maximal possible regular role,
and minimal value of special role.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
To incorporate --grow feature executed on one node, other nodes need to
acknowledge the change in number of disks. Call update_raid_disks()
to update internal data structures.
This leads to call check_reshape() -> md_allow_write() -> md_update_sb(),
this results in a deadlock. This is done so it can safely allocate memory
(which might trigger writeback which might write to raid1). This is
not required for md with a bitmap.
In the clustered case, we don't perform md_update_sb() in md_allow_write(),
but in do_md_run(). Also we disable safemode for clustered mode.
mddev->recovery_cp need not be set in check_sb_changes() because this
is required only when a node reads another node's bitmap. mddev->recovery_cp
(which is read from sb->resync_offset), is set only if mddev is in_sync.
Since we disabled safemode, in_sync is set to zero.
In a clustered environment, the MD may not be in sync because another
node could be writing to it. So make sure that in_sync is not set in
case of clustered node in __md_stop_writes().
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
This patches fixes sparse warnings like incorrect type in assignment
(different base types), cast to restricted __le64.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
In Linux 3.9 we introduce a new 'far' layout for RAID10 which was
supposed to rotate the replicas differently and so provide better
resilience. In particular it could survive more combinations of 2
drive failures.
Unfortunately. due to a coding error, this some did what was wanted,
sometimes improved less than we hoped, and sometimes - in very
unlikely circumstances - put multiple replicas on the same device so
the redundancy was harmed.
No public user-space tool has created arrays using this layout so it
is very unlikely that zero-redundancy arrays actually exist. Probably
no arrays using any form of the new layout exist. But we cannot be
certain.
So use another bit in the 'layout' number and introduce a bug-fixed
version of the layout.
Also when assembling an array, if it has a zero-redundancy layout,
give a warning.
Reported-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
When a write fails and a bad-block-list is present, we can
update the bad-block-list instead of writing the data. If
this succeeds then it is OK clear the relevant bitmap-bit as
no further 'sync' of the block is needed.
However if writing the bad-block-list fails then we need to
treat the write as failed and particularly must not clear
the bitmap bit. Otherwise the device can be re-added (after
any hardware connection issues are resolved) and because the
relevant bit in the bitmap is clear, that block will not be
resynced. This leads to data corruption.
We already delay the final bio_endio() on the write until
the bad-block-list is written so that when the write
returns: either that data is safe, the bad-block record is
safe, or the fact that the device is faulty is safe.
However we *don't* delay the clearing of the bitmap, so the
bitmap bit can be recorded as cleared before we know if the
bad-block-list was written safely.
So: delay that until the write really is safe.
i.e. move the call to close_write() until just before
calling bio_endio(), and recheck the 'is array degraded'
status before making that call.
This bug goes back to v3.1 when bad-block-lists were
introduced, though it only affects arrays created with
mdadm-3.3 or later as only those have bad-block lists.
Backports will require at least
Commit: 95af587e95 ("md/raid10: ensure device failure recorded before write request returns.")
as well. I'll send that to 'stable' separately.
Note that of the two tests of R10BIO_WriteError that this
patch adds, the first is certain to fail and the second is
certain to succeed. However doing it this way makes the
patch more obviously correct. I will tidy the code up in a
future merge window.
Reported-by: Nate Dailey <nate.dailey@stratus.com>
Fixes: bd870a16c5 ("md/raid10: Handle write errors by updating badblock log.")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
When a write fails and a bad-block-list is present, we can
update the bad-block-list instead of writing the data. If
this succeeds then it is OK clear the relevant bitmap-bit as
no further 'sync' of the block is needed.
However if writing the bad-block-list fails then we need to
treat the write as failed and particularly must not clear
the bitmap bit. Otherwise the device can be re-added (after
any hardware connection issues are resolved) and because the
relevant bit in the bitmap is clear, that block will not be
resynced. This leads to data corruption.
We already delay the final bio_endio() on the write until
the bad-block-list is written so that when the write
returns: either that data is safe, the bad-block record is
safe, or the fact that the device is faulty is safe.
However we *don't* delay the clearing of the bitmap, so the
bitmap bit can be recorded as cleared before we know if the
bad-block-list was written safely.
So: delay that until the write really is safe.
i.e. move the call to close_write() until just before
calling bio_endio(), and recheck the 'is array degraded'
status before making that call.
This bug goes back to v3.1 when bad-block-lists were
introduced, though it only affects arrays created with
mdadm-3.3 or later as only those have bad-block lists.
Backports will require at least
Commit: 55ce74d4bf ("md/raid1: ensure device failure recorded before write request returns.")
as well. I'll send that to 'stable' separately.
Note that of the two tests of R1BIO_WriteError that this
patch adds, the first is certain to fail and the second is
certain to succeed. However doing it this way makes the
patch more obviously correct. I will tidy the code up in a
future merge window.
Reported-and-tested-by: Nate Dailey <nate.dailey@stratus.com>
Cc: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com>
Fixes: cd5ff9a16f ("md/raid1: Handle write errors by updating badblock log.")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
If the CLEAN_SHUTDOWN flag is not set when a cache is loaded then all cache
blocks are marked as dirty and a full writeback occurs.
__commit_transaction() is responsible for setting/clearing
CLEAN_SHUTDOWN (based the flags_mutator that is passed in).
Fix this issue, of the cache's on-disk flags being wrong, by making sure
__commit_transaction() does not reset the flags after the mutator has
altered the flags in preparation for them being serialized to disk.
before:
sb_flags = mutator(le32_to_cpu(disk_super->flags));
disk_super->flags = cpu_to_le32(sb_flags);
disk_super->flags = cpu_to_le32(cmd->flags);
after:
disk_super->flags = cpu_to_le32(cmd->flags);
sb_flags = mutator(le32_to_cpu(disk_super->flags));
disk_super->flags = cpu_to_le32(sb_flags);
Reported-by: Bogdan Vasiliev <bogdan.vasiliev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
btree_split_beneath()'s error path had an outstanding FIXME that speaks
directly to the potential for _not_ cleaning up a previously allocated
bufio-backed block.
Fix this by releasing the previously allocated bufio block using
unlock_block().
Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <thornber@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Commit 4c7e309340 ("dm btree remove: fix bug in redistribute3") wasn't
a complete fix for redistribute3().
The redistribute3 function takes 3 btree nodes and shares out the entries
evenly between them. If the three nodes in total contained
(MAX_ENTRIES * 3) - 1 entries between them then this was erroneously getting
rebalanced as (MAX_ENTRIES - 1) on the left and right, and (MAX_ENTRIES + 1) in
the center.
Fix this issue by being more careful about calculating the target number
of entries for the left and right nodes.
Unit tested in userspace using this program:
https://github.com/jthornber/redistribute3-test/blob/master/redistribute3_t.c
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Synchronize pending i/o against a change in the integrity profile to
avoid the possibility of spurious integrity errors. Given linear_add()
is suspending the mddev before manipulating the mddev, do the same for
the other personalities.
Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Now that the integrity profile is statically allocated there is no work
to do when shutting down an integrity enabled block device.
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Acked-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Tested-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Up until now the_integrity profile has been dynamically allocated and
attached to struct gendisk after the disk has been made active.
This causes problems because NVMe devices need to register the profile
prior to the partition table being read due to a mandatory metadata
buffer requirement. In addition, DM goes through hoops to deal with
preallocating, but not initializing integrity profiles.
Since the integrity profile is small (4 bytes + a pointer), Christoph
suggested moving it to struct gendisk proper. This requires several
changes:
- Moving the blk_integrity definition to genhd.h.
- Inlining blk_integrity in struct gendisk.
- Removing the dynamic allocation code.
- Adding helper functions which allow gendisk to set up and tear down
the integrity sysfs dir when a disk is added/deleted.
- Adding a blk_integrity_revalidate() callback for updating the stable
pages bdi setting.
- The calls that depend on whether a device has an integrity profile or
not now key off of the bi->profile pointer.
- Simplifying the integrity support routines in DM (Mike Snitzer).
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This was introduced with 9e882242c6
which changed the return value of submit_bio_wait() to return != 0 on
error, but didn't update the caller accordingly.
Fixes: 9e882242c6 ("block: Add submit_bio_wait(), remove from md")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.10)
Reported-by: Bill Kuzeja <William.Kuzeja@stratus.com>
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
This was introduced with 9e882242c6
which changed the return value of submit_bio_wait() to return != 0 on
error, but didn't update the caller accordingly.
Fixes: 9e882242c6 ("block: Add submit_bio_wait(), remove from md")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.10)
Reported-by: Bill Kuzeja <William.Kuzeja@stratus.com>
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
As cmsg.raid_slot is le32, comparing for >0 is not meaningful.
So introduce cpu-endian 'raid_slot' and only assign to cmsg.raid_slot
when we know value is valid.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
md-cluster: A better way for METADATA_UPDATED processing
The processing of METADATA_UPDATED message is too simple and prone to
errors. Besides, it would not update the internal data structures as
required.
This set of patches reads the superblock from one of the device of the MD
and checks for changes in the in-memory data structures. If there is a change,
it performs the necessary actions to keep the internal data structures
as it would be in the primary node.
An example is if a devices turns faulty. The algorithm is:
1. The initiator node marks the device as faulty and updates the superblock
2. The initiator node sends METADATA_UPDATED with an advisory device number to the rest of the nodes.
3. The receiving node on receiving the METADATA_UPDATED message
3.1 Reads the superblock
3.2 Detects a device has failed by comparing with memory structure
3.3 Calls the necessary functions to record the failure and get the device out of the active array.
3.4 Acknowledges the message.
The patch series also fixes adding the disk which was impacted because of
the changes.
Patches can also be found at
https://github.com/goldwynr/linux branch md-next
Changes since V2:
- Fix status synchrnoization after --add and --re-add operations
- Included Guoqing's patches on endian correctness, zeroing cmsg etc
- Restructure add_new_disk() and cancel()
If an unsupported option is given then the early return from
persistent_ctr() leaked memory allocated for the 'pstore' and never
destroyed the 'metadata_wq'.
Fixes: b0d3cc011e ("dm snapshot: add new persistent store option to support overflow")
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip@vectorindia.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
For cluster raid, we should not kick it from array if the disk can't be
remove from array successfully.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
During the past test, the node occasionally received the msg which is
sent from itself, this case should not happen in theory, but it is
better to avoid it in case something wrong happened.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
The receive daemon prints kernel messages for every network message
received. This would fill the kernel message log with unnecessary messages.
Remove the pr_info() messages.
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Adding the disk worked incorrectly with the new reload code. Fix it:
- No operation should be performed on rdev marked as Candidate
- After a metadata update operation, kick disk if role is 0xfffe
else clear Candidate bit and continue with the regular change check.
- Saving the mode of the lock resource to check if token lock is already
locked, because it can be called twice while adding a disk. However,
unlock_comm() must be called only once.
- add_new_disk() is called by the node initiating the --add operation.
If it needs to be canceled, call add_new_disk_cancel(). The operation
is completed by md_update_sb() which will write and unlock the
communication.
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Resync or recovery must be performed by only one node at a time.
A DLM lock resource, resync_lockres provides the mutual exclusion
so that only one node performs the recovery/resync at a time.
If a node is unable to get the resync_lockres, because recovery is
being performed by another node, it set MD_RECOVER_NEEDED so as
to schedule recovery in the future.
Remove the debug message in resync_info_update()
used during development.
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
In a clustered environment, a change such as marking a device faulty,
can be recorded by any of the nodes. This is communicated to all the
nodes and re-recording such a change is unnecessary, and quite often
pretty disruptive.
With this patch, just before the update, we detect for the changes
and if the changes are already in superblock, we abort the update
after clearing all the flags
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
md_reload_sb is too simplistic and it explicitly needs to determine
the changes made by the writing node. However, there are multiple areas
where a simple reload could fail.
Instead, read the superblock of one of the "good" rdevs and update
the necessary information:
- read the superblock into a newly allocated page, by temporarily
swapping out rdev->sb_page and calling ->load_super.
- if that fails return
- if it succeeds, call check_sb_changes
1. iterates over list of active devices and checks the matching
dev_roles[] value.
If that is 'faulty', the device must be marked as faulty
- call md_error to mark the device as faulty. Make sure
not to set CHANGE_DEVS and wakeup mddev->thread or else
it would initiate a resync process, which is the responsibility
of the "primary" node.
- clear the Blocked bit
- Call remove_and_add_spares() to hot remove the device.
If the device is 'spare':
- call remove_and_add_spares() to get the number of spares
added in this operation.
- Reduce mddev->degraded to mark the array as not degraded.
2. reset recovery_cp
- read the rest of the rdevs to update recovery_offset. If recovery_offset
is equal to MaxSector, call spare_active() to set it In_sync
This required that recovery_offset be initialized to MaxSector, as
opposed to zero so as to communicate the end of sync for a rdev.
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
remove_and_add_spares() checks for all devices to activate spare.
Change it to activate a specific device if a non-null rdev
argument is passed.
remove_and_add_spares() can be used to activate spares in
slot_store() as well.
For hot_remove_disk(), check if rdev->raid_disk == -1 before
calling remove_and_add_spares()
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
When the suspended_area is deleted, the suspended processes
must be woken up in order to complete their I/O.
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Previously, BITMAP_NEEDS_SYNC message is sent when the resyc
aborts, but it could abort for different reasons, and not all
of reasons require another node to take over the resync ownship.
It is better make BITMAP_NEEDS_SYNC message only be sent when
the node is leaving cluster with dirty bitmap. And we also need
to ensure dlm connection is ok.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Suspending the entire device for resync could take too long. Resync
in small chunks.
cluster's resync window (32M) is maintained in r1conf as
cluster_sync_low and cluster_sync_high and processed in
raid1's sync_request(). If the current resync is outside the cluster
resync window:
1. Set the cluster_sync_low to curr_resync_completed.
2. Check if the sync will fit in the new window, if not issue a
wait_barrier() and set cluster_sync_low to sector_nr.
3. Set cluster_sync_high to cluster_sync_low + resync_window.
4. Send a message to all nodes so they may add it in their suspension
list.
bitmap_cond_end_sync is modified to allow to force a sync inorder
to get the curr_resync_completed uptodate with the sector passed.
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Add BITMAP_MAJOR_CLUSTERED as 5, in order to prevent older kernels
to assemble a clustered device.
In order to maximize compatibility, the major version is set to
BITMAP_MAJOR_CLUSTERED *only* if the bitmap is clustered.
Added MD_FEATURE_CLUSTERED in order to return error for older
kernels which would assemble MD even if the bitmap is corrupted.
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
process_suspend_info - which handles the RESYNCING request - must not
reply until all writes which were initiated before the request arrived,
have completed.
As a by-product, all process_* functions now take mddev as their
first arguement making it uniform.
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Very careless bug earler in 4.3-rc, now fixed :-)
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Merge tag 'md/4.3-rc4-fix' of git://neil.brown.name/md
Pull md bugfix from Neil Brown:
"One bug fix for raid1/raid10.
Very careless bug earler in 4.3-rc, now fixed :-)"
* tag 'md/4.3-rc4-fix' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
crash in md-raid1 and md-raid10 due to incorrect list manipulation
- DM core AB-BA deadlock fix in the device destruction path (vs device
creation's DM table swap).
- DM raid fix to properly round up the region_size to the next
power-of-2.
- DM cache fix for a NULL pointer seen while switching from the
"cleaner" cache policy.
2 fixes for regressions introduced during the 4.3 merge:
- request-based DM error propagation regressed due to incorrect
changes introduced when adding the bi_error field to bio.
- DM snapshot fix to only support snapshots that overflow if the client
(e.g. lvm2) is prepared to deal with the associated snapshot status
interface change.
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Merge tag 'dm-4.3-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull dm fixes from Mike Snitzer:
"Three stable fixes:
- DM core AB-BA deadlock fix in the device destruction path (vs
device creation's DM table swap).
- DM raid fix to properly round up the region_size to the next
power-of-2.
- DM cache fix for a NULL pointer seen while switching from the
"cleaner" cache policy.
Two fixes for regressions introduced during the 4.3 merge:
- request-based DM error propagation regressed due to incorrect
changes introduced when adding the bi_error field to bio.
- DM snapshot fix to only support snapshots that overflow if the
client (e.g. lvm2) is prepared to deal with the associated
snapshot status interface change"
* tag 'dm-4.3-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm snapshot: add new persistent store option to support overflow
dm cache: fix NULL pointer when switching from cleaner policy
dm: fix request-based dm error reporting
dm raid: fix round up of default region size
dm: fix AB-BA deadlock in __dm_destroy()
Commit 76c44f6d80 introduced the possibly for "Overflow" to be reported
by the snapshot device's status. Older userspace (e.g. lvm2) does not
handle the "Overflow" status response.
Fix this incompatibility by requiring newer userspace code, that can
cope with "Overflow", request the persistent store with overflow support
by using "PO" (Persistent with Overflow) for the snapshot store type.
Reported-by: Zdenek Kabelac <zkabelac@redhat.com>
Fixes: 76c44f6d80 ("dm snapshot: don't invalidate on-disk image on snapshot write overflow")
Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The cleaner policy doesn't make use of the per cache block hint space in
the metadata (unlike the other policies). When switching from the
cleaner policy to mq or smq a NULL pointer crash (in dm_tm_new_block)
was observed. The crash was caused by bugs in dm-cache-metadata.c
when trying to skip creation of the hint btree.
The minimal fix is to change hint size for the cleaner policy to 4 bytes
(only hint size supported).
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
The commit 55ce74d4bf (md/raid1: ensure
device failure recorded before write request returns) is causing crash in
the LVM2 testsuite test shell/lvchange-raid.sh. For me the crash is 100%
reproducible.
The reason for the crash is that the newly added code in raid1d moves the
list from conf->bio_end_io_list to tmp, then tests if tmp is non-empty and
then incorrectly pops the bio from conf->bio_end_io_list (which is empty
because the list was alrady moved).
Raid-10 has a similar bug.
Kernel Fault: Code=15 regs=000000006ccb8640 (Addr=0000000100000000)
CPU: 3 PID: 1930 Comm: mdX_raid1 Not tainted 4.2.0-rc5-bisect+ #35
task: 000000006cc1f258 ti: 000000006ccb8000 task.ti: 000000006ccb8000
YZrvWESTHLNXBCVMcbcbcbcbOGFRQPDI
PSW: 00001000000001001111111000001111 Not tainted
r00-03 000000ff0804fe0f 000000001059d000 000000001059f818 000000007f16be38
r04-07 000000001059d000 000000007f16be08 0000000000200200 0000000000000001
r08-11 000000006ccb8260 000000007b7934d0 0000000000000001 0000000000000000
r12-15 000000004056f320 0000000000000000 0000000000013dd0 0000000000000000
r16-19 00000000f0d00ae0 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000001
r20-23 000000000800000f 0000000042200390 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
r24-27 0000000000000001 000000000800000f 000000007f16be08 000000001059d000
r28-31 0000000100000000 000000006ccb8560 000000006ccb8640 0000000000000000
sr00-03 0000000000249800 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000249800
sr04-07 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
IASQ: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 IAOQ: 000000001059f61c 000000001059f620
IIR: 0f8010c6 ISR: 0000000000000000 IOR: 0000000100000000
CPU: 3 CR30: 000000006ccb8000 CR31: 0000000000000000
ORIG_R28: 000000001059d000
IAOQ[0]: call_bio_endio+0x34/0x1a8 [raid1]
IAOQ[1]: call_bio_endio+0x38/0x1a8 [raid1]
RP(r2): raid_end_bio_io+0x88/0x168 [raid1]
Backtrace:
[<000000001059f818>] raid_end_bio_io+0x88/0x168 [raid1]
[<00000000105a4f64>] raid1d+0x144/0x1640 [raid1]
[<000000004017fd5c>] kthread+0x144/0x160
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Fixes: 55ce74d4bf ("md/raid1: ensure device failure recorded before write request returns.")
Fixes: 95af587e95 ("md/raid10: ensure device failure recorded before write request returns.")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
end_clone_bio() is a endio callback for clone bio and should check
and save the clone's bi_error for error reporting. However,
4246a0b63b ("block: add a bi_error field to struct bio") changed
the function to check the original bio's bi_error, which is 0.
Without this fix, clone's error is ignored and reported to the
original request as success. Thus data corruption will be observed.
Fixes: 4246a0b63b ("block: add a bi_error field to struct bio")
Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Two tagged for -stable
One is really a cleanup to match and improve kmemcache interface.
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Merge tag 'md/4.3-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md
Pull md fixes from Neil Brown:
"Assorted fixes for md in 4.3-rc.
Two tagged for -stable, and one is really a cleanup to match and
improve kmemcache interface.
* tag 'md/4.3-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
md/bitmap: don't pass -1 to bitmap_storage_alloc.
md/raid1: Avoid raid1 resync getting stuck
md: drop null test before destroy functions
md: clear CHANGE_PENDING in readonly array
md/raid0: apply base queue limits *before* disk_stack_limits
md/raid5: don't index beyond end of array in need_this_block().
raid5: update analysis state for failed stripe
md: wait for pending superblock updates before switching to read-only
Commit 3a0f9aaee0 ("dm raid: round region_size to power of two")
intended to make sure that the default region size is a power of two.
However, the logic in that commit is incorrect and sets the variable
region_size to 0 or 1, depending on whether min_region_size is a power
of two.
Fix this logic, using roundup_pow_of_two(), so that region_size is
properly rounded up to the next power of two.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Fixes: 3a0f9aaee0 ("dm raid: round region_size to power of two")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.8+
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Passing -1 to bitmap_storage_alloc() causes page->index to be set to
-1, which is quite problematic.
So only pass ->cluster_slot if mddev_is_clustered().
Fixes: b97e92574c ("Use separate bitmaps for each nodes in the cluster")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.1+)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
close_sync() needs to set conf->next_resync to a large, but safe value
below MaxSector and use it to determine whether or not to set
start_next_window in wait_barrier()
Solution suggested by Neil Brown.
Reported-by: Nate Dailey <nate.dailey@stratus.com>
Tested-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Remove unneeded NULL test.
The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@@ expression x; @@
-if (x != NULL)
\(kmem_cache_destroy\|mempool_destroy\|dma_pool_destroy\)(x);
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
If faulty disks of an array are more than allowed degraded number, the
array enters error handling. It will be marked as read-only with
MD_CHANGE_PENDING/RECOVERY_NEEDED set. But currently recovery doesn't
clear CHANGE_PENDING bit for read-only array. If MD_CHANGE_PENDING is
set for a raid5 array, all returned IO will be hold on a list till the
bit is clear. But recovery nevery clears this bit, the IO is always in
pending state and nevery finish. This has bad effects like upper layer
can't get an IO error and the array can't be stopped.
Fixes: c3cce6cda1 ("md/raid5: ensure device failure recorded before write request returns.")
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Calling e.g. blk_queue_max_hw_sectors() after calls to
disk_stack_limits() discards the settings determined by
disk_stack_limits().
So we need to make those calls first.
Fixes: 199dc6ed51 ("md/raid0: update queue parameter in a safer location.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v2.6.35+ - please apply with 199dc6ed51).
Reported-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
When need_this_block probably shouldn't be called when there
are more than 2 failed devices, we really don't want it to try
indexing beyond the end of the failed_num[] of fdev[] arrays.
So limit the loops to at most 2 iterations.
Reported-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
handle_failed_stripe() makes the stripe fail, eg, all IO will return
with a failure, but it doesn't update stripe_head_state. Later
handle_stripe() has special handling for raid6 for handle_stripe_fill().
That check before handle_stripe_fill() doesn't skip the failed stripe
and we get a kernel crash in need_this_block. This patch clear the
analysis state to make sure no functions wrongly called after
handle_failed_stripe()
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
If a superblock update is pending, wait for it to complete before
letting md_set_readonly() switch to readonly.
Otherwise we might lose important information about a device having
failed.
For external arrays, waiting for superblock updates can wait on
user-space, so in that case, just return an error.
Reported-and-tested-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
__dm_destroy() takes io_barrier SRCU lock (dm_get_live_table) and
suspend_lock in reverse order. Doing so can cause AB-BA deadlock:
__dm_destroy dm_swap_table
---------------------------------------------------
mutex_lock(suspend_lock)
dm_get_live_table()
srcu_read_lock(io_barrier)
dm_sync_table()
synchronize_srcu(io_barrier)
.. waiting for dm_put_live_table()
mutex_lock(suspend_lock)
.. waiting for suspend_lock
Fix this by taking the locks in proper order.
Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Fixes: ab7c7bb6f4 ("dm: hold suspend_lock while suspending device during device deletion")
Acked-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Setting the dm-crypt device's max_segment_size to PAGE_SIZE is an
unfortunate constraint that is required to avoid the potential for
exceeding dm-crypt's underlying device's max_segments limits -- due to
crypt_alloc_buffer() possibly allocating pages for the encryption bio
that are not as physically contiguous as the original bio.
It is interesting to note that this problem was already fixed back in
2007 via commit 91e106259 ("dm crypt: use bio_add_page"). But Linux 4.0
commit cf2f1abfb ("dm crypt: don't allocate pages for a partial
request") regressed dm-crypt back to _not_ using bio_add_page(). But
given dm-crypt's cpu parallelization changes all depend on commit
cf2f1abfb's abandoning of the more complex io fragments processing that
dm-crypt previously had we cannot easily go back to using
bio_add_page().
So all said the cleanest way to resolve this issue is to fix dm-crypt to
properly constrain the original bios entering dm-crypt so the encryption
bios that dm-crypt generates from the original bios are always
compatible with the underlying device's max_segments queue limits.
It should be noted that technically Linux 4.3 does _not_ need this fix
because of the block core's new late bio-splitting capability. But, it
is reasoned, there is little to be gained by having the block core split
the encrypted bio that is composed of PAGE_SIZE segments. That said, in
the future we may revert this change.
Fixes: cf2f1abfb ("dm crypt: don't allocate pages for a partial request")
Fixes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=104421
Suggested-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.0+
If the pool is configured with 'ignore_discard' its discard support is
disabled. The pool's thin devices should also have queue_limits that
reflect discards are disabled.
Fixes: 34fbcf62 ("dm thin: range discard support")
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.1+
The major pieces of this patch are a set patches facilitating better
integration between scsi and scsi_dh (the device handling layer used by
multi-path; all the dm parts are acked by Mike Snitzer). It also includes
driver updates for mp3sas, scsi_debug and an assortment of bug fixes.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull second round of SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"There's one late arriving patch here (added today), fixing a build
issue which the scsi_dh patch set in here uncovered. Other than that,
everything has been incubated in -next and the checkers for a week.
The major pieces of this patch are a set patches facilitating better
integration between scsi and scsi_dh (the device handling layer used
by multi-path; all the dm parts are acked by Mike Snitzer).
This also includes driver updates for mp3sas, scsi_debug and an
assortment of bug fixes"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (50 commits)
scsi_dh: fix randconfig build error
scsi: fix scsi_error_handler vs. scsi_host_dev_release race
fcoe: Convert use of __constant_htons to htons
mpt2sas: setpci reset kernel oops fix
pm80xx: Don't override ts->stat on IO_OPEN_CNX_ERROR_HW_RESOURCE_BUSY
lpfc: Fix possible use-after-free and double free in lpfc_mbx_cmpl_rdp_page_a2()
bfa: Fix incorrect de-reference of pointer
bfa: Fix indentation
scsi_transport_sas: Remove check for SAS expander when querying bay/enclosure IDs.
scsi_debug: resp_request: remove unused variable
scsi_debug: fix REPORT LUNS Well Known LU
scsi_debug: schedule_resp fix input variable check
scsi_debug: make dump_sector static
scsi_debug: vfree is null safe so drop the check
scsi_debug: use SCSI_W_LUN_REPORT_LUNS instead of SAM2_WLUN_REPORT_LUNS;
scsi_debug: define pr_fmt() for consistent logging
mpt2sas: Refcount fw_events and fix unsafe list usage
mpt2sas: Refcount sas_device objects and fix unsafe list usage
scsi_dh: return SCSI_DH_NOTCONN in scsi_dh_activate()
scsi_dh: don't allow to detach device handlers at runtime
...
It looks like the Kconfig check that was meant to fix this (commit
fe9233fb69 [SCSI] scsi_dh: fix kconfig related
build errors) was actually reversed, but no-one noticed until the new set of
patches which separated DM and SCSI_DH).
Fixes: fe9233fb69
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
- An assortment of little fixes, several for minor races only likely
to be hit during testing
- further cluster-md-raid1 development, not ready for real use yet.
- new RAID6 syndrome code for ARM NEON
- fix a race where a write can return before failure of one device
is properly recorded in metadata, so an immediate crash might result
in that write being lost.
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Merge tag 'md/4.3' of git://neil.brown.name/md
Pull md updates from Neil Brown:
- an assortment of little fixes, several for minor races only likely to
be hit during testing
- further cluster-md-raid1 development, not ready for real use yet.
- new RAID6 syndrome code for ARM NEON
- fix a race where a write can return before failure of one device is
properly recorded in metadata, so an immediate crash might result in
that write being lost.
* tag 'md/4.3' of git://neil.brown.name/md: (33 commits)
md/raid5: ensure device failure recorded before write request returns.
md/raid5: use bio_list for the list of bios to return.
md/raid10: ensure device failure recorded before write request returns.
md/raid1: ensure device failure recorded before write request returns.
md-cluster: remove inappropriate try_module_get from join()
md: extend spinlock protection in register_md_cluster_operations
md-cluster: Read the disk bitmap sb and check if it needs recovery
md-cluster: only call complete(&cinfo->completion) when node join cluster
md-cluster: add missed lockres_free
md-cluster: remove the unused sb_lock
md-cluster: init suspend_list and suspend_lock early in join
md-cluster: add the error check if failed to get dlm lock
md-cluster: init completion within lockres_init
md-cluster: fix deadlock issue on message lock
md-cluster: transfer the resync ownership to another node
md-cluster: split recover_slot for future code reuse
md-cluster: use %pU to print UUIDs
md: setup safemode_timer before it's being used
md/raid5: handle possible race as reshape completes.
md: sync sync_completed has correct value as recovery finishes.
...
Pull device mapper update from Mike Snitzer:
- a couple small cleanups in dm-cache, dm-verity, persistent-data's
dm-btree, and DM core.
- a 4.1-stable fix for dm-cache that fixes the leaking of deferred bio
prison cells
- a 4.2-stable fix that adds feature reporting for the dm-stats
features added in 4.2
- improve DM-snapshot to not invalidate the on-disk snapshot if
snapshot device write overflow occurs; but a write overflow triggered
through the origin device will still invalidate the snapshot.
- optimize DM-thinp's async discard submission a bit now that late bio
splitting has been included in block core.
- switch DM-cache's SMQ policy lock from using a mutex to a spinlock;
improves performance on very low latency devices (eg. NVMe SSD).
- document DM RAID 4/5/6's discard support
[ I did not pull the slab changes, which weren't appropriate for this
tree, and weren't obviously the right thing to do anyway. At the very
least they need some discussion and explanation before getting merged.
Because not pulling the actual tagged commit but doing a partial pull
instead, this merge commit thus also obviously is missing the git
signature from the original tag ]
* tag 'dm-4.3-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm cache: fix use after freeing migrations
dm cache: small cleanups related to deferred prison cell cleanup
dm cache: fix leaking of deferred bio prison cells
dm raid: document RAID 4/5/6 discard support
dm stats: report precise_timestamps and histogram in @stats_list output
dm thin: optimize async discard submission
dm snapshot: don't invalidate on-disk image on snapshot write overflow
dm: remove unlikely() before IS_ERR()
dm: do not override error code returned from dm_get_device()
dm: test return value for DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED
dm verity: remove unused mempool
dm cache: move wake_waker() from free_migrations() to where it is needed
dm btree remove: remove unused function get_nr_entries()
dm btree: remove unused "dm_block_t root" parameter in btree_split_sibling()
dm cache policy smq: change the mutex to a spinlock
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
"This first core part of the block IO changes contains:
- Cleanup of the bio IO error signaling from Christoph. We used to
rely on the uptodate bit and passing around of an error, now we
store the error in the bio itself.
- Improvement of the above from myself, by shrinking the bio size
down again to fit in two cachelines on x86-64.
- Revert of the max_hw_sectors cap removal from a revision again,
from Jeff Moyer. This caused performance regressions in various
tests. Reinstate the limit, bump it to a more reasonable size
instead.
- Make /sys/block/<dev>/queue/discard_max_bytes writeable, by me.
Most devices have huge trim limits, which can cause nasty latencies
when deleting files. Enable the admin to configure the size down.
We will look into having a more sane default instead of UINT_MAX
sectors.
- Improvement of the SGP gaps logic from Keith Busch.
- Enable the block core to handle arbitrarily sized bios, which
enables a nice simplification of bio_add_page() (which is an IO hot
path). From Kent.
- Improvements to the partition io stats accounting, making it
faster. From Ming Lei.
- Also from Ming Lei, a basic fixup for overflow of the sysfs pending
file in blk-mq, as well as a fix for a blk-mq timeout race
condition.
- Ming Lin has been carrying Kents above mentioned patches forward
for a while, and testing them. Ming also did a few fixes around
that.
- Sasha Levin found and fixed a use-after-free problem introduced by
the bio->bi_error changes from Christoph.
- Small blk cgroup cleanup from Viresh Kumar"
* 'for-4.3/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (26 commits)
blk: Fix bio_io_vec index when checking bvec gaps
block: Replace SG_GAPS with new queue limits mask
block: bump BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS to 2560
Revert "block: remove artifical max_hw_sectors cap"
blk-mq: fix race between timeout and freeing request
blk-mq: fix buffer overflow when reading sysfs file of 'pending'
Documentation: update notes in biovecs about arbitrarily sized bios
block: remove bio_get_nr_vecs()
fs: use helper bio_add_page() instead of open coding on bi_io_vec
block: kill merge_bvec_fn() completely
md/raid5: get rid of bio_fits_rdev()
md/raid5: split bio for chunk_aligned_read
block: remove split code in blkdev_issue_{discard,write_same}
btrfs: remove bio splitting and merge_bvec_fn() calls
bcache: remove driver private bio splitting code
block: simplify bio_add_page()
block: make generic_make_request handle arbitrarily sized bios
blk-cgroup: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL)
block: don't access bio->bi_error after bio_put()
block: shrink struct bio down to 2 cache lines again
...
Both free_io_migration() and issue_discard() dereference a migration
that was just freed. Fix those by saving off the migrations's cache
object before freeing the migration. Also cleanup needless mg->cache
dereferences now that the cache object is available directly.
Fixes: e44b6a5a3c ("dm cache: move wake_waker() from free_migrations() to where it is needed")
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Eliminate __cell_release() since it only had one caller that always
released the cell holder.
Switch cell_error_with_code() to using free_prison_cell() for the sake
of consistency.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
There were two cases where dm_cell_visit_release() was being called,
which removes the cell from the prison's rbtree, but the callers didn't
also return the cell to the mempool. Fix this by having them call
free_prison_cell().
This leak manifested as the 'kmalloc-96' slab growing until OOM.
Fixes: 651f5fa2a3 ("dm cache: defer whole cells")
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.1+
When a write to one of the devices of a RAID5/6 fails, the failure is
recorded in the metadata of the other devices so that after a restart
the data on the failed drive wont be trusted even if that drive seems
to be working again (maybe a cable was unplugged).
Similarly when we record a bad-block in response to a write failure,
we must not let the write complete until the bad-block update is safe.
Currently there is no interlock between the write request completing
and the metadata update. So it is possible that the write will
complete, the app will confirm success in some way, and then the
machine will crash before the metadata update completes.
This is an extremely small hole for a racy to fit in, but it is
theoretically possible and so should be closed.
So:
- set MD_CHANGE_PENDING when requesting a metadata update for a
failed device, so we can know with certainty when it completes
- queue requests that completed when MD_CHANGE_PENDING is set to
only be processed after the metadata update completes
- call raid_end_bio_io() on bios in that queue when the time comes.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
When a write to one of the legs of a RAID10 fails, the failure is
recorded in the metadata of the other legs so that after a restart
the data on the failed drive wont be trusted even if that drive seems
to be working again (maybe a cable was unplugged).
Currently there is no interlock between the write request completing
and the metadata update. So it is possible that the write will
complete, the app will confirm success in some way, and then the
machine will crash before the metadata update completes.
This is an extremely small hole for a racy to fit in, but it is
theoretically possible and so should be closed.
So:
- set MD_CHANGE_PENDING when requesting a metadata update for a
failed device, so we can know with certainty when it completes
- queue requests that experienced an error on a new queue which
is only processed after the metadata update completes
- call raid_end_bio_io() on bios in that queue when the time comes.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
When a write to one of the legs of a RAID1 fails, the failure is
recorded in the metadata of the other leg(s) so that after a restart
the data on the failed drive wont be trusted even if that drive seems
to be working again (maybe a cable was unplugged).
Similarly when we record a bad-block in response to a write failure,
we must not let the write complete until the bad-block update is safe.
Currently there is no interlock between the write request completing
and the metadata update. So it is possible that the write will
complete, the app will confirm success in some way, and then the
machine will crash before the metadata update completes.
This is an extremely small hole for a racy to fit in, but it is
theoretically possible and so should be closed.
So:
- set MD_CHANGE_PENDING when requesting a metadata update for a
failed device, so we can know with certainty when it completes
- queue requests that experienced an error on a new queue which
is only processed after the metadata update completes
- call raid_end_bio_io() on bios in that queue when the time comes.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
md_setup_cluster already calls try_module_get(), so this
try_module_get isn't needed.
Also, there is no matching module_put (except in error patch),
so this leaves an unbalanced module count.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
This code looks racy.
The only possible race is if two modules try to register at the same
time and that won't happen. But make the code look safe anyway.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
In gather_all_resync_info, we need to read the disk bitmap sb and
check if it needs recovery.
Reviewed-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Introduce MD_CLUSTER_BEGIN_JOIN_CLUSTER flag to make sure
complete(&cinfo->completion) is only be invoked when node
join cluster. Otherwise node failure could also call the
complete, and it doesn't make sense to do it.
Reviewed-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
We also need to free the lock resource before goto out.
Reviewed-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
The sb_lock is not used anywhere, so let's remove it.
Reviewed-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
If the node just join the cluster, and receive the msg from other nodes
before init suspend_list, it will cause kernel crash due to NULL pointer
dereference, so move the initializations early to fix the bug.
md-cluster: Joined cluster 3578507b-e0cb-6d4f-6322-696cd7b1b10c slot 3
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
... ... ...
Call Trace:
[<ffffffffa0444924>] process_recvd_msg+0x2e4/0x330 [md_cluster]
[<ffffffffa0444a06>] recv_daemon+0x96/0x170 [md_cluster]
[<ffffffffa045189d>] md_thread+0x11d/0x170 [md_mod]
[<ffffffff810768c4>] kthread+0xb4/0xc0
[<ffffffff8151927c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
... ... ...
RIP [<ffffffffa0443581>] __remove_suspend_info+0x11/0xa0 [md_cluster]
Reviewed-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
In complicated cluster environment, it is possible that the
dlm lock couldn't be get/convert on purpose, the related err
info is added for better debug potential issue.
For lockres_free, if the lock is blocking by a lock request or
conversion request, then dlm_unlock just put it back to grant
queue, so need to ensure the lock is free finally.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
We should init completion within lockres_init, otherwise
completion could be initialized more than one time during
it's life cycle.
Reviewed-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
There is problem with previous communication mechanism, and we got below
deadlock scenario with cluster which has 3 nodes.
Sender Receiver Receiver
token(EX)
message(EX)
writes message
downconverts message(CR)
requests ack(EX)
get message(CR) gets message(CR)
reads message reads message
requests EX on message requests EX on message
To fix this problem, we do the following changes:
1. the sender downconverts MESSAGE to CW rather than CR.
2. and the receiver request PR lock not EX lock on message.
And in case we failed to down-convert EX to CW on message, it is better to
unlock message otherthan still hold the lock.
Reviewed-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Lidong Zhong <ldzhong@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
When node A stops an array while the array is doing a resync, we need
to let another node B take over the resync task.
To achieve the goal, we need the A send an explicit BITMAP_NEEDS_SYNC
message to the cluster. And the node B which received that message will
invoke __recover_slot to do resync.
Reviewed-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Make recover_slot as a wraper to __recover_slot, since the
logic of __recover_slot can be reused for the condition
when other nodes need to take over the resync job.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
We used to set up the safemode_timer timer in md_run. If md_run
would fail before the timer was set up we'd end up trying to modify
a timer that doesn't have a callback function when we access safe_delay_store,
which would trigger a BUG.
neilb: delete init_timer() call as setup_timer() does that.
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
It is possible (though unlikely) for a reshape to be
interrupted between the time that end_reshape is called
and the time when raid5_finish_reshape is called.
This can leave conf->reshape_progress set to MaxSector,
but mddev->reshape_position not.
This combination confused reshape_request() when ->reshape_backwards.
As conf->reshape_progress is so high, it seems the reshape hasn't
really begun. But assuming MaxSector is a valid address only
leads to sorrow.
So ensure reshape_position and reshape_progress both agree,
and add an extra check in reshape_request() just in case they don't.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
There can be a small window between the moment that recovery
actually writes the last block and the time when various sysfs
and /proc/mdstat attributes report that it has finished.
During this time, 'sync_completed' can have the wrong value.
This can confuse monitoring software.
So:
- don't set curr_resync_completed beyond the end of the devices,
- set it correctly when resync/recovery has completed.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
While it generally shouldn't happen, it is not impossible for
curr_resync_completed to exceed resync_max.
This can particularly happen when reshaping RAID5 - the current
status isn't copied to curr_resync_completed promptly, so when it
is, it can exceed resync_max.
This happens when the reshape is 'frozen', resync_max is set low,
and reshape is re-enabled.
Taking a difference between two unsigned numbers is always dangerous
anyway, so add a test to behave correctly if
curr_resync_completed > resync_max
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
This ensures that 'sync_action' will show 'recover' immediately the
array is started. If there is no spare the status will change to
'idle' once that is detected.
Clear MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER for a read-only array to ensure this change
happens.
This allows scripts which monitor status not to get confused -
particularly my test scripts.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
This code is calculating:
writepos, which is the furthest along address (device-space) that we
*will* be writing to
readpos, which is the earliest address that we *could* possible read
from, and
safepos, which is the earliest address in the 'old' section that we
might read from after a crash when the reshape position is
recovered from metadata.
The first is a precise calculation, so clipping at zero doesn't
make sense. As the reshape position is now guaranteed to always be
a multiple of reshape_sectors and as we already BUG_ON when
reshape_progress is zero, there is no point in this min_t() call.
The readpos and safepos are worst case - actual value depends on
precise geometry. That worst case could be negative, which is only
a problem because we are storing the value in an unsigned.
So leave the min_t() for those.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
When reshaping, we work in units of the largest chunk size.
If changing from a larger to a smaller chunk size, that means we
reshape more than one stripe at a time. So the required alignment
of reshape_position needs to take into account both the old
and new chunk size.
This means that both 'here_new' and 'here_old' are calculated with
respect to the same (maximum) chunk size, so testing if they are the
same when delta_disks is zero becomes pointless.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
The chunk_sectors and new_chunk_sectors fields of mddev can be changed
any time (via sysfs) that the reconfig mutex can be taken. So raid5
keeps internal copies in 'conf' which are stable except for a short
locked moment when reshape stops/starts.
So any access that does not hold reconfig_mutex should use the 'conf'
values, not the 'mddev' values.
Several don't.
This could result in corruption if new values were written at awkward
times.
Also use min() or max() rather than open-coding.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
These aren't really needed when no reshape is happening,
but it is safer to have them always set to a meaningful value.
The next patch will use ->prev_chunk_sectors without checking
if a reshape is happening (because that makes the code simpler),
and this patch makes that safe.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
md/raid5 only updates ->reshape_position (which is stored in
metadata and is authoritative) occasionally, but particularly
when getting closed to ->resync_max as it must be correct
when ->resync_max is reached.
When mdadm tries to stop an array which is reshaping it will:
- freeze the reshape,
- set resync_max to where the reshape has reached.
- unfreeze the reshape.
When this happens, the reshape is aborted and then restarted.
The restart doesn't check that resync_max is close, and so doesn't
update ->reshape_position like it should.
This results in the reshape stopping, but ->reshape_position being
incorrect.
So on that first call to reshape_request, make sure ->reshape_position
is updated if needed.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
When checking sync_action in a script, we want to be sure it is
as accurate as possible.
As resync/reshape etc doesn't always start immediately (a separate
thread is scheduled to do it), it is best if 'action_show'
checks if MD_RECOVER_NEEDED is set (which it does) and in that
case reports what is likely to start soon (which it only sometimes
does).
So:
- report 'reshape' if reshape_position suggests one might start.
- set MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER in raid1_reshape(), because that is very
likely to happen next.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Currently when a recovery completes, mdstat shows that it has finished
before the new device is marked as a full member. Because of this it
can appear to a script that the recovery finished but the array isn't
in sync.
So while MD_RECOVERY_DONE is still set, keep mdstat reporting "recovery".
Once md_reap_sync_thread() completes, the spare will be active and then
MD_RECOVERY_DONE will be cleared.
To ensure this is race-free, set MD_RECOVERY_DONE before clearning
curr_resync.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Here's the "big" char/misc driver update for 4.3-rc1.
Not much really interesting here, just a number of little changes all
over the place, and some nice consolidation of the nvmem drivers to a
common framework. As usual, the mei drivers stand out as the largest
"churn" to handle new devices and features in their hardware.
All have been in linux-next for a while with no issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-4.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver patches from Greg KH:
"Here's the "big" char/misc driver update for 4.3-rc1.
Not much really interesting here, just a number of little changes all
over the place, and some nice consolidation of the nvmem drivers to a
common framework. As usual, the mei drivers stand out as the largest
"churn" to handle new devices and features in their hardware.
All have been in linux-next for a while with no issues"
* tag 'char-misc-4.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (136 commits)
auxdisplay: ks0108: initialize local parport variable
extcon: palmas: Fix build break due to devm_gpiod_get_optional API change
extcon: palmas: Support GPIO based USB ID detection
extcon: Fix signedness bugs about break error handling
extcon: Drop owner assignment from i2c_driver
extcon: arizona: Simplify pdata symantics for micd_dbtime
extcon: arizona: Declare 3-pole jack if we detect open circuit on mic
extcon: Add exception handling to prevent the NULL pointer access
extcon: arizona: Ensure variables are set for headphone detection
extcon: arizona: Use gpiod inteface to handle micd_pol_gpio gpio
extcon: arizona: Add basic microphone detection DT/ACPI bindings
extcon: arizona: Update to use the new device properties API
extcon: palmas: Remove the mutually_exclusive array
extcon: Remove optional print_state() function pointer of struct extcon_dev
extcon: Remove duplicate header file in extcon.h
extcon: max77843: Clear IRQ bits state before request IRQ
toshiba laptop: replace ioremap_cache with ioremap
misc: eeprom: max6875: clean up max6875_read()
misc: eeprom: clean up eeprom_read()
misc: eeprom: 93xx46: clean up eeprom_93xx46_bin_read/write
...
This way we can reused the same code any attachment method, not just those
requested from dm-mpath.
[jejb: fixup checkpatch error]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
While allowing dm-mpath to attach device handlers is a functionality we need
for backwards compatibility reason there is no reason to reference count
them and detach them if dm-mpath stops using the device for some reason.
If the device handler works for the given device it can just stay attached,
and we can take the retain_hw_handler codepath.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@Suse.de>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
The SG_GAPS queue flag caused checks for bio vector alignment against
PAGE_SIZE, but the device may have different constraints. This patch
adds a queue limits so a driver with such constraints can set to allow
requests that would have been unnecessarily split. The new gaps check
takes the request_queue as a parameter to simplify the logic around
invoking this function.
This new limit makes the queue flag redundant, so removing it and
all usage. Device-mappers will inherit the correct settings through
blk_stack_limits().
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
If the user selected the precise_timestamps or histogram options, report
it in the @stats_list message output.
If the user didn't select these options, no extra tokens are reported,
thus it is backward compatible with old software that doesn't know about
precise timestamps and histogram.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.2
__blkdev_issue_discard_async() doesn't need to worry about further
splitting because the upper layer blkdev_issue_discard() will have
already handled splitting bios such that the bi_size isn't
overflowed.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
We can always fill up the bio now, no need to estimate the possible
size based on queue parameters.
Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
[hch: rebased and wrote a changelog]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
As generic_make_request() is now able to handle arbitrarily sized bios,
it's no longer necessary for each individual block driver to define its
own ->merge_bvec_fn() callback. Remove every invocation completely.
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com>
Cc: drbd-user@lists.linbit.com
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>
Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Cc: Alex Elder <elder@kernel.org>
Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> (for the 'md' bits)
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
[dpark: also remove ->merge_bvec_fn() in dm-thin as well as
dm-era-target, and resolve merge conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Dongsu Park <dpark@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Remove bio_fits_rdev() as sufficient merge_bvec_fn() handling is now
performed by blk_queue_split() in md_make_request().
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
[dpark: add more description in commit message]
Signed-off-by: Dongsu Park <dpark@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
If a read request fits entirely in a chunk, it will be passed directly to the
underlying device (providing it hasn't failed of course). If it doesn't fit,
the slightly less efficient path that uses the stripe_cache is used.
Requests that get to the stripe cache are always completely split up as
necessary.
So with RAID5, ripping out the merge_bvec_fn doesn't cause it to stop work,
but could cause it to take the less efficient path more often.
All that is needed to manage this is for 'chunk_aligned_read' do some bio
splitting, much like the RAID0 code does.
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The bcache driver has always accepted arbitrarily large bios and split
them internally. Now that every driver must accept arbitrarily large
bios this code isn't nessecary anymore.
Cc: linux-bcache@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
[dpark: add more description in commit message]
Signed-off-by: Dongsu Park <dpark@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The way the block layer is currently written, it goes to great lengths
to avoid having to split bios; upper layer code (such as bio_add_page())
checks what the underlying device can handle and tries to always create
bios that don't need to be split.
But this approach becomes unwieldy and eventually breaks down with
stacked devices and devices with dynamic limits, and it adds a lot of
complexity. If the block layer could split bios as needed, we could
eliminate a lot of complexity elsewhere - particularly in stacked
drivers. Code that creates bios can then create whatever size bios are
convenient, and more importantly stacked drivers don't have to deal with
both their own bio size limitations and the limitations of the
(potentially multiple) devices underneath them. In the future this will
let us delete merge_bvec_fn and a bunch of other code.
We do this by adding calls to blk_queue_split() to the various
make_request functions that need it - a few can already handle arbitrary
size bios. Note that we add the call _after_ any call to
blk_queue_bounce(); this means that blk_queue_split() and
blk_recalc_rq_segments() don't need to be concerned with bouncing
affecting segment merging.
Some make_request_fn() callbacks were simple enough to audit and verify
they don't need blk_queue_split() calls. The skipped ones are:
* nfhd_make_request (arch/m68k/emu/nfblock.c)
* axon_ram_make_request (arch/powerpc/sysdev/axonram.c)
* simdisk_make_request (arch/xtensa/platforms/iss/simdisk.c)
* brd_make_request (ramdisk - drivers/block/brd.c)
* mtip_submit_request (drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c)
* loop_make_request
* null_queue_bio
* bcache's make_request fns
Some others are almost certainly safe to remove now, but will be left
for future patches.
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com>
Cc: drbd-user@lists.linbit.com
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Cc: Jim Paris <jim@jtan.com>
Cc: Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Oleg Drokin <oleg.drokin@intel.com>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> (for the 'md/md.c' bits)
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
[dpark: skip more mq-based drivers, resolve merge conflicts, etc.]
Signed-off-by: Dongsu Park <dpark@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
When the snapshot overflows because of a write to the origin, the on-disk
image has to be invalidated. However, when the snapshot overflows because
of a write to the snapshot, the on-disk image doesn't have to be
invalidated. Change the behavior so that the on-disk image is not
invalidated in this case.
When the snapshot overflows, the variable snapshot_overflowed is set.
All writes to the snapshot are disallowed to minimize filesystem
corruption - this condition is cleared when the snapshot is deactivated
and activated.
The user can extend the overflowed snapshot, deactivate and activate it
again, run fsck (if journaling filesystem is not used) mount it and
recover the data.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
IS_ERR() already contains an 'unlikely' compiler flag so there is no
need to do that again from IS_ERR() callers.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Some of the device mapper targets override the error code returned by
dm_get_device() and return either -EINVAL or -ENXIO. There is nothing
gained by this override. It is better to propagate the returned error
code unchanged to caller.
This work was motivated by hitting an issue where the underlying device
was busy but -EINVAL was being returned. After this change we get
-EBUSY instead and it is easier to figure out the problem.
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
In properly written code we should not assume that DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED is
zero. We should test the return value for DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED rather than
testing it for zero.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Since commit 003b5c571 ("block: Convert drivers to immutable biovecs"),
vec_mempool in struct dm_verity is no longer used. Remove it and
related definitions.
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
This stops spurious wake ups from calls to prealloc_free_structs().
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
rebalance_children() calls get_nr_entries() and assigns the result to an
unused local 'child_entries' variable. Remove get_nr_entries() and
cleanup rebalance_children() accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
We no longer sleep in any of the smq functions, so this can become a
spinlock. Switching from mutex to spinlock improves performance when
the fast cache device is a very low latency device (e.g. NVMe SSD).
The switch to spinlock also allows for removal of the extra tick_lock;
which is no longer needed since the main lock being a spinlock now
fulfills the locking requirements needed by interrupt context.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
When creating dm-cache with the default policy, it will call
request_module("dm-cache-default") to register the default policy.
But the "dm-cache-default" alias was left referring to the MQ policy.
Fix this by moving the module alias to SMQ.
Fixes: bccab6a0 (dm cache: switch the "default" cache replacement policy from mq to smq)
Signed-off-by: Yi Zhang <yizhan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
When using nested btrees, the top leaves of the top levels contain
block addresses for the root of the next tree down. If we shadow a
shared leaf node the leaf values (sub tree roots) should be incremented
accordingly.
This is only an issue if there is metadata sharing in the top levels.
Which only occurs if metadata snapshots are being used (as is possible
with dm-thinp). And could result in a block from the thinp metadata
snap being reused early, thus corrupting the thinp metadata snap.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
The device details and mapping trees were just being decremented
before. Now btree_del() is called to do a deep delete.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
- Fix for a 4.2 DM thinp discard regression due to inability to properly
delete a range of blocks in a data mapping btree.
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Merge tag 'dm-4.2-fixes-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
- stable fix for a dm_merge_bvec() regression on 32 bit Fedora systems.
- fix for a 4.2 DM thinp discard regression due to inability to
properly delete a range of blocks in a data mapping btree.
* tag 'dm-4.2-fixes-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm btree remove: fix bug in remove_one()
dm: fix dm_merge_bvec regression on 32 bit systems
remove_one() was not incrementing the key for the beginning of the
range, so not all entries were being removed. This resulted in
discards that were not unmapping all blocks.
Fixes: 4ec331c3ea ("dm btree: add dm_btree_remove_leaves()")
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
With well over 200+ users of this api, there are a mere 12 users that
actually checked the return value of this function. And all of them
really didn't do anything with that information as the system or module
was shutting down no matter what.
So stop pretending like it matters, and just return void from
misc_deregister(). If something goes wrong in the call, you will get a
WARNING splat in the syslog so you know how to fix up your driver.
Other than that, there's nothing that can go wrong.
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.com>
Cc: Oleg Drokin <oleg.drokin@intel.com>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Cc: Christine Caulfield <ccaulfie@redhat.com>
Cc: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Acked-by: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
A DM regression on 32 bit systems was reported against v4.2-rc3 here:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/7/29/401
Fix this by reverting both commit 1c220c69 ("dm: fix casting bug in
dm_merge_bvec()") and 148e51ba ("dm: improve documentation and code
clarity in dm_merge_bvec"). This combined revert is done to eliminate
the possibility of a partial revert in stable@ kernels.
In hindsight the correct fix, at the time 1c220c69 was applied to fix
the regression that 148e51ba introduced, should've been to simply revert
148e51ba.
Reported-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Tested-by: Adam Williamson <awilliam@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.19+
When a (e.g.) RAID5 array is reshaped to RAID0, the updating
of queue parameters (e.g. max number of sectors per bio) is
done in the wrong place.
It should be part of ->run, but it is actually part of ->takeover.
This means it happens before level_store() calls:
blk_set_stacking_limits(&mddev->queue->limits);
and so it ineffective. This can lead to errors from underlying
devices.
So move all the relevant settings out of create_stripe_zones()
and into raid0_run().
As this can lead to a bug-on it is suitable for any -stable
kernel which supports reshape to RAID0. So 2.6.35 or later.
As the bug has been present for five years there is no urgency,
so no need to rush into -stable.
Fixes: 9af204cf72 ("md: Add support for Raid5->Raid0 and Raid10->Raid0 takeover")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v2.6.35+ - please delay until after -final release).
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yizhan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
There is no point assigning '\0' to file->pathname[0] as
file is now zeroed out, so remove that branch and
simplify the code.
[Original patch combined this with the change to use
kzalloc. I split the two so that the change to kzalloc
is easier to backport. - neilb]
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Randazzo <benjamin@randazzo.fr>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
I have a report of drop_one_stripe() called from
raid5_cache_scan() apparently finding ->max_nr_stripes == 0.
This should not be allowed.
So add a test to keep max_nr_stripes above min_nr_stripes.
Also use a 'mask' rather than a 'mod' in drop_one_stripe
to ensure 'hash' is valid even if max_nr_stripes does reach zero.
Fixes: edbe83ab4c ("md/raid5: allow the stripe_cache to grow and shrink.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (4.1 - please release with 2d5b569b66)
Reported-by: Tomas Papan <tomas.papan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
In drivers/md/md.c get_bitmap_file() uses kmalloc() for creating a
mdu_bitmap_file_t called "file".
5769 file = kmalloc(sizeof(*file), GFP_NOIO);
5770 if (!file)
5771 return -ENOMEM;
This structure is copied to user space at the end of the function.
5786 if (err == 0 &&
5787 copy_to_user(arg, file, sizeof(*file)))
5788 err = -EFAULT
But if bitmap is disabled only the first byte of "file" is initialized
with zero, so it's possible to read some bytes (up to 4095) of kernel
space memory from user space. This is an information leak.
5775 /* bitmap disabled, zero the first byte and copy out */
5776 if (!mddev->bitmap_info.file)
5777 file->pathname[0] = '\0';
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Randazzo <benjamin@randazzo.fr>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
raid1_end_read_request() assumes that the In_sync bits are consistent
with the ->degaded count.
raid1_spare_active updates the In_sync bit before the ->degraded count
and so exposes an inconsistency, as does error()
So extend the spinlock in raid1_spare_active() and error() to hide those
inconsistencies.
This should probably be part of
Commit: 34cab6f420 ("md/raid1: fix test for 'was read error from
last working device'.")
as it addresses the same issue. It fixes the same bug and should go
to -stable for same reasons.
Fixes: 76073054c9 ("md/raid1: clean up read_balance.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.0+)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Commit 665022d72f ("dm cache: avoid calls to prealloc_free_structs() if
possible") introduced a regression that caused the removal of a DM cache
device to hang in cache_postsuspend()'s call to wait_for_migrations()
with the following stack trace:
[<ffffffff81651457>] schedule+0x37/0x80
[<ffffffffa041e21b>] cache_postsuspend+0xbb/0x470 [dm_cache]
[<ffffffff810ba970>] ? prepare_to_wait_event+0xf0/0xf0
[<ffffffffa0006f77>] dm_table_postsuspend_targets+0x47/0x60 [dm_mod]
[<ffffffffa0001eb5>] __dm_destroy+0x215/0x250 [dm_mod]
[<ffffffffa0004113>] dm_destroy+0x13/0x20 [dm_mod]
[<ffffffffa00098cd>] dev_remove+0x10d/0x170 [dm_mod]
[<ffffffffa00097c0>] ? dev_suspend+0x240/0x240 [dm_mod]
[<ffffffffa0009f85>] ctl_ioctl+0x255/0x4d0 [dm_mod]
[<ffffffff8127ac00>] ? SYSC_semtimedop+0x280/0xe10
[<ffffffffa000a213>] dm_ctl_ioctl+0x13/0x20 [dm_mod]
[<ffffffff811fd432>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x2d2/0x4b0
[<ffffffff81117d5f>] ? __audit_syscall_entry+0xaf/0x100
[<ffffffff81022636>] ? do_audit_syscall_entry+0x66/0x70
[<ffffffff811fd689>] SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
[<ffffffff81023e58>] ? syscall_trace_leave+0xb8/0x110
[<ffffffff81654f6e>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x71
Fix this by accounting for the call to prealloc_data_structs()
immediately _before_ the call as opposed to after. This is needed
because it is possible to break out of the control loop after the call
to prealloc_data_structs() but before prealloc_used was set to true.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 386cb7cdee.
Taking the wake_worker() out of free_migration() will slow writeback
dramatically, and hence adaptability.
Say we have 10k blocks that need writing back, but are only able to
issue 5 concurrently due to the migration bandwidth: it's imperative
that we wake_worker() immediately after migration completion; waiting
for the next 1 second wake up (via do_waker) means it'll take a long
time to write that all back.
Reported-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Some places use helpers now, others don't. We only have the 'is set'
helper, add helpers for setting and clearing flags too.
It was a bit of a mess of atomic vs non-atomic access. With
BIO_UPTODATE gone, we don't have any risk of concurrent access to the
flags. So relax the restriction and don't make any of them atomic. The
flags that do have serialization issues (reffed and chained), we
already handle those separately.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Currently we have two different ways to signal an I/O error on a BIO:
(1) by clearing the BIO_UPTODATE flag
(2) by returning a Linux errno value to the bi_end_io callback
The first one has the drawback of only communicating a single possible
error (-EIO), and the second one has the drawback of not beeing persistent
when bios are queued up, and are not passed along from child to parent
bio in the ever more popular chaining scenario. Having both mechanisms
available has the additional drawback of utterly confusing driver authors
and introducing bugs where various I/O submitters only deal with one of
them, and the others have to add boilerplate code to deal with both kinds
of error returns.
So add a new bi_error field to store an errno value directly in struct
bio and remove the existing mechanisms to clean all this up.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cryptsetup moved to gitlab. This is a leftover from commit e44f23b32d
(dm crypt: update URLs to new cryptsetup project page, 2015-04-05).
Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
static analysis by cppcheck has found a check on alloc_bitset that
always evaluates as false and hence never finds an allocation failure:
[drivers/md/dm-cache-policy-smq.c:1689]: (warning) Logical conjunction
always evaluates to false: !EXPR && EXPR.
Fix this by removing the incorrect mq->cache_hit_bits check
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Several are tagged for -stable.
A few aren't because they are not very, serious or
because they are in the 'experimental' cluster code.
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Merge tag 'md/4.2-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md
Pull md fixes from Neil Brown:
"Some md fixes for 4.2
Several are tagged for -stable.
A few aren't because they are not very, serious or because they are in
the 'experimental' cluster code"
* tag 'md/4.2-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
md/raid5: clear R5_NeedReplace when no longer needed.
Fix read-balancing during node failure
md-cluster: fix bitmap sub-offset in bitmap_read_sb
md: Return error if request_module fails and returns positive value
md: Skip cluster setup in case of error while reading bitmap
md/raid1: fix test for 'was read error from last working device'.
md: Skip cluster setup for dm-raid
md: flush ->event_work before stopping array.
md/raid10: always set reshape_safe when initializing reshape_position.
md/raid5: avoid races when changing cache size.
This flag is currently never cleared, which can in rare cases
trigger a warn-on if it is still set but the block isn't
InSync.
So clear it when it isn't need, which includes if the replacement
device has failed.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
During a node failure, We need to suspend read balancing so that the
reads are directed to the first device and stale data is not read.
Suspending writes is not required because these would be recorded and
synced eventually.
A new flag MD_CLUSTER_SUSPEND_READ_BALANCING is set in recover_prep().
area_resyncing() will respond true for the entire devices if this
flag is set and the request type is READ. The flag is cleared
in recover_done().
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Reported-By: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
bitmap_read_sb is modifying mddev->bitmap_info.offset. This works for
the first bitmap read. However, when multiple bitmaps need to be opened
by the same node, it ends up corrupting the offset. Fix it by using a
local variable.
Also, bitmap_read_sb is not required in bitmap_copy_from_slot since
it is called in bitmap_create. Remove bitmap_read_sb().
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
request_module() can return 256 (process exited) in some cases,
which is not as specified in the documentation before the
request_module() definition. Convert the error to -ENOENT.
The positive error number results in bitmap_create() returning
a value that is meant to be an error but doesn't look like one,
so it is dereferenced as a point and causes a crash.
(not needed for stable as this is "experimental" code)
Fixes: edb39c9ded ("Introduce md_cluster_operations to handle cluster functions")
Signed-off-By: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
If the bitmap read fails, the error code set is -EINVAL. However,
we don't check for errors and go ahead with cluster_setup.
Skip the cluster setup in case of error.
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
When we get a read error from the last working device, we don't
try to repair it, and don't fail the device. We simple report a
read error to the caller.
However the current test for 'is this the last working device' is
wrong.
When there is only one fully working device, it assumes that a
non-faulty device is that device. However a spare which is rebuilding
would be non-faulty but so not the only working device.
So change the test from "!Faulty" to "In_sync". If ->degraded says
there is only one fully working device and this device is in_sync,
this must be the one.
This bug has existed since we allowed read_balance to read from
a recovering spare in v3.0
Reported-and-tested-by: Alexander Lyakas <alex.bolshoy@gmail.com>
Fixes: 76073054c9 ("md/raid1: clean up read_balance.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.0+)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
There is a bug that the bitmap superblock isn't initialised properly for
dm-raid, so a new field can have garbage in new fields.
(dm-raid does initialisation in the kernel - md initialised the
superblock in mdadm).
This means that for dm-raid we cannot currently trust the new ->nodes
field. So:
- use __GFP_ZERO to initialise the superblock properly for all new
arrays
- initialise all fields in bitmap_info in bitmap_new_disk_sb
- ignore ->nodes for dm arrays (yes, this is a hack)
This bug exposes dm-raid to bug in the (still experimental) md-cluster
code, so it is suitable for -stable. It does cause crashes.
References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=100491
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.1)
Signed-off-By: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
The 'event_work' worker used by dm-raid may still be running
when the array is stopped. This can result in an oops.
So flush the workqueue on which it is run after detaching
and before destroying the device.
Reported-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (2.6.38+ please delay 2 weeks after -final release)
Fixes: 9d09e663d5 ("dm: raid456 basic support")
'reshape_position' tracks where in the reshape we have reached.
'reshape_safe' tracks where in the reshape we have safely recorded
in the metadata.
These are compared to determine when to update the metadata.
So it is important that reshape_safe is initialised properly.
Currently it isn't. When starting a reshape from the beginning
it usually has the correct value by luck. But when reducing the
number of devices in a RAID10, it has the wrong value and this leads
to the metadata not being updated correctly.
This can lead to corruption if the reshape is not allowed to complete.
This patch is suitable for any -stable kernel which supports RAID10
reshape, which is 3.5 and later.
Fixes: 3ea7daa5d7 ("md/raid10: add reshape support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.5+ please wait for -final to be out for 2 weeks)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Cache size can grow or shrink due to various pressures at
any time. So when we resize the cache as part of a 'grow'
operation (i.e. change the size to allow more devices) we need
to blocks that automatic growing/shrinking.
So introduce a mutex. auto grow/shrink uses mutex_trylock()
and just doesn't bother if there is a blockage.
Resizing the whole cache holds the mutex to ensure that
the correct number of new stripes is allocated.
This bug can result in some stripes not being freed when an
array is stopped. This leads to the kmem_cache not being
freed and a subsequent array can try to use the same kmem_cache
and get confused.
Fixes: edbe83ab4c ("md/raid5: allow the stripe_cache to grow and shrink.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (4.1 - please delay until 2 weeks after release of 4.2)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
increase and adversely impact both throughput and system load
- Fix for a use after free bug in DM core's device cleanup
- A couple DM btree removal fixes (used by dm-thinp)
- A DM thinp fix for order-5 allocation failure
- A DM thinp fix to not degrade to read-only metadata mode when in
out-of-data-space mode for longer than the 'no_space_timeout'
- Fix a long-standing oversight in both dm-thinp and dm-cache by
now exporting 'needs_check' in status if it was set in metadata
- Fix an embarrassing dm-cache busy-loop that caused worker threads to
eat cpu even if no IO was actively being issued to the cache device
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Merge tag 'dm-4.2-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
- revert a request-based DM core change that caused IO latency to
increase and adversely impact both throughput and system load
- fix for a use after free bug in DM core's device cleanup
- a couple DM btree removal fixes (used by dm-thinp)
- a DM thinp fix for order-5 allocation failure
- a DM thinp fix to not degrade to read-only metadata mode when in
out-of-data-space mode for longer than the 'no_space_timeout'
- fix a long-standing oversight in both dm-thinp and dm-cache by now
exporting 'needs_check' in status if it was set in metadata
- fix an embarrassing dm-cache busy-loop that caused worker threads to
eat cpu even if no IO was actively being issued to the cache device
* tag 'dm-4.2-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm cache: avoid calls to prealloc_free_structs() if possible
dm cache: avoid preallocation if no work in writeback_some_dirty_blocks()
dm cache: do not wake_worker() in free_migration()
dm cache: display 'needs_check' in status if it is set
dm thin: display 'needs_check' in status if it is set
dm thin: stay in out-of-data-space mode once no_space_timeout expires
dm: fix use after free crash due to incorrect cleanup sequence
Revert "dm: only run the queue on completion if congested or no requests pending"
dm btree: silence lockdep lock inversion in dm_btree_del()
dm thin: allocate the cell_sort_array dynamically
dm btree remove: fix bug in redistribute3
Some drivers use it now, others just set the limits field manually.
But in preparation for splitting this into a hard and soft limit,
ensure that they all call the proper function for setting the hw
limit for discards.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
If no work was performed then prealloc_data_structs() wasn't ever called
so there isn't any need to call prealloc_free_structs().
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Refactor writeback_some_dirty_blocks() to avoid prealloc_data_structs()
if the policy doesn't have any dirty blocks ready for writeback.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
All methods that queue work call wake_worker() as you'd expect.
E.g. cell_defer, defer_bio, quiesce_migration (which is called by
writeback, promote, demote_then_promote, invalidate, discard, etc).
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
There is currently no way to see that the needs_check flag has been set
in the metadata. Display 'needs_check' in the cache status if it is set
in the cache metadata.
Also, update cache documentation.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
There is currently no way to see that the needs_check flag has been set
in the metadata. Display 'needs_check' in the thin-pool status if it is
set in the thinp metadata.
Also, update thinp documentation.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
This fixes an issue where running out of data space would cause the
thin-pool's metadata to become read-only. There was no reason to make
metadata read-only -- calling set_pool_mode() with PM_READ_ONLY was a
misguided way to error all queued and future write IOs. We can
accomplish the same by degrading from PM_OUT_OF_DATA_SPACE to
PM_OUT_OF_DATA_SPACE with error_if_no_space enabled.
Otherwise, the use of PM_READ_ONLY could cause a race where commit() was
started before the PM_READ_ONLY transition but dm_pool_commit_metadata()
would go on to fail because the block manager had transitioned to
read-only. The return of -EPERM from dm_pool_commit_metadata(), due to
attempting to commit while in read-only mode, caused the thin-pool to
set 'needs_check' because a metadata_operation_failed(). This needless
cascade of failures makes life for users more difficult than needed.
Reported-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Linux 4.2-rc1 Commit 0f20972f7b ("dm: factor out a common
cleanup_mapped_device()") moved a common cleanup code to a separate
function. Unfortunately, that commit incorrectly changed the order of
cleanup, so that it destroys the mapped_device's srcu structure
'io_barrier' before destroying its workqueue.
The function that is executed on the workqueue (dm_wq_work) uses the srcu
structure, thus it may use it after being freed. That results in a
crash in the LVM test suite's mirror-vgreduce-removemissing.sh test.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Fixes: 0f20972f7b ("dm: factor out a common cleanup_mapped_device()")
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
This is horribly confusing, it breaks the flow of the code without
it being apparent in the caller.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
This reverts commit 9a0e609e3f.
(Resolved a conflict during revert due to commit bfebd1cdb4 that came
after)
This revert is motivated by a couple failure reports on request-based DM
multipath testbeds:
1) Netapp reported that their multipath fault injection test under heavy
IO load can stall longer than 300 seconds.
2) IBM reported elevated lock contention in their testbed (likely due to
increased back pressure due to IO not being dispatched as quickly):
https://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2015-July/msg00057.html
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.1+
Allocate memory using GFP_NOIO when deleting a btree. dm_btree_del()
can be called via an ioctl and we don't want to recurse into the FS or
block layer.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Given the pool's cell_sort_array holds 8192 pointers it triggers an
order 5 allocation via kmalloc. This order 5 allocation is prone to
failure as system memory gets more fragmented over time.
Fix this by allocating the cell_sort_array using vmalloc.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
redistribute3() shares entries out across 3 nodes. Some entries were
being moved the wrong way, breaking the ordering. This manifested as a
BUG() in dm-btree-remove.c:shift() when entries were removed from the
btree.
For additional context see:
https://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2015-May/msg00113.html
Signed-off-by: Dennis Yang <shinrairis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
"Assorted VFS fixes and related cleanups (IMO the most interesting in
that part are f_path-related things and Eric's descriptor-related
stuff). UFS regression fixes (it got broken last cycle). 9P fixes.
fs-cache series, DAX patches, Jan's file_remove_suid() work"
[ I'd say this is much more than "fixes and related cleanups". The
file_table locking rule change by Eric Dumazet is a rather big and
fundamental update even if the patch isn't huge. - Linus ]
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (49 commits)
9p: cope with bogus responses from server in p9_client_{read,write}
p9_client_write(): avoid double p9_free_req()
9p: forgetting to cancel request on interrupted zero-copy RPC
dax: bdev_direct_access() may sleep
block: Add support for DAX reads/writes to block devices
dax: Use copy_from_iter_nocache
dax: Add block size note to documentation
fs/file.c: __fget() and dup2() atomicity rules
fs/file.c: don't acquire files->file_lock in fd_install()
fs:super:get_anon_bdev: fix race condition could cause dev exceed its upper limitation
vfs: avoid creation of inode number 0 in get_next_ino
namei: make set_root_rcu() return void
make simple_positive() public
ufs: use dir_pages instead of ufs_dir_pages()
pagemap.h: move dir_pages() over there
remove the pointless include of lglock.h
fs: cleanup slight list_entry abuse
xfs: Correctly lock inode when removing suid and file capabilities
fs: Call security_ops->inode_killpriv on truncate
fs: Provide function telling whether file_remove_privs() will do anything
...
Kent's email address in MAINTAINERS seems to be invalid.
This was his last sign-off address, so use that if appropriate.
Fix the S: status entry while there.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use kvfree() instead of open-coding it.
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
A mixed bag
- a few bug fixes
- some performance improvement that decrease lock contention
- some clean-up
Nothing major.
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Merge tag 'md/4.2' of git://neil.brown.name/md
Pull md updates from Neil Brown:
"A mixed bag
- a few bug fixes
- some performance improvement that decrease lock contention
- some clean-up
Nothing major"
* tag 'md/4.2' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
md: clear Blocked flag on failed devices when array is read-only.
md: unlock mddev_lock on an error path.
md: clear mddev->private when it has been freed.
md: fix a build warning
md/raid5: ignore released_stripes check
md/raid5: per hash value and exclusive wait_for_stripe
md/raid5: split wait_for_stripe and introduce wait_for_quiescent
wait: introduce wait_event_exclusive_cmd
md: convert to kstrto*()
md/raid10: make sync_request_write() call bio_copy_data()
ability to handle partial request completions -- otherwise with the
current SCSI LLDs these changes could lead to silent data corruption.
- Fix two DM version bumps that were missing from the initial 4.2 DM
pull request (enabled userspace lvm2 to know certain changes have been
made).
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Merge tag 'dm-4.2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
"Apologies for not pressing this request-based DM partial completion
issue further, it was an oversight on my part. We'll have to get it
fixed up properly and revisit for a future release.
- Revert block and DM core changes the removed request-based DM's
ability to handle partial request completions -- otherwise with the
current SCSI LLDs these changes could lead to silent data
corruption.
- Fix two DM version bumps that were missing from the initial 4.2 DM
pull request (enabled userspace lvm2 to know certain changes have
been made)"
* tag 'dm-4.2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm cache policy smq: fix "default" version to be 1.4.0
dm: bump the ioctl version to 4.32.0
Revert "block, dm: don't copy bios for request clones"
Revert "dm: do not allocate any mempools for blk-mq request-based DM"
Merge second patchbomb from Andrew Morton:
- most of the rest of MM
- lots of misc things
- procfs updates
- printk feature work
- updates to get_maintainer, MAINTAINERS, checkpatch
- lib/ updates
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (96 commits)
exit,stats: /* obey this comment */
coredump: add __printf attribute to cn_*printf functions
coredump: use from_kuid/kgid when formatting corename
fs/reiserfs: remove unneeded cast
NILFS2: support NFSv2 export
fs/befs/btree.c: remove unneeded initializations
fs/minix: remove unneeded cast
init/do_mounts.c: add create_dev() failure log
kasan: remove duplicate definition of the macro KASAN_FREE_PAGE
fs/efs: femove unneeded cast
checkpatch: emit "NOTE: <types>" message only once after multiple files
checkpatch: emit an error when there's a diff in a changelog
checkpatch: validate MODULE_LICENSE content
checkpatch: add multi-line handling for PREFER_ETHER_ADDR_COPY
checkpatch: suggest using eth_zero_addr() and eth_broadcast_addr()
checkpatch: fix processing of MEMSET issues
checkpatch: suggest using ether_addr_equal*()
checkpatch: avoid NOT_UNIFIED_DIFF errors on cover-letter.patch files
checkpatch: remove local from codespell path
checkpatch: add --showfile to allow input via pipe to show filenames
...
Commit bccab6a0 ("dm cache: switch the "default" cache replacement
policy from mq to smq") should've incremented the "default" policy's
version number to 1.4.0 rather than reverting to version 1.0.0.
Reported-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 5f1b670d0b.
Justification for revert as reported in this dm-devel post:
https://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2015-June/msg00160.html
this change should not be pushed to mainline yet.
Firstly, Christoph has a newer version of the patch that fixes silent
data corruption problem:
https://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2015-May/msg00229.html
And the new version still depends on LLDDs to always complete requests
to the end when error happens, while block API doesn't enforce such a
requirement. If the assumption is ever broken, the inconsistency between
request and bio (e.g. rq->__sector and rq->bio) will cause silent data
corruption:
https://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2015-June/msg00022.html
Reported-by: Junichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
There's no point in starting over when we meet a '/'. This also
eliminates a stack variable and a little .text.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- blk-mq request-based DM no longer uses any mempools now that partial
completions are no longer handled as part of cloned requests
- DM raid cleanups and support for MD raid0
- DM cache core advances and a new stochastic-multi-queue (smq) cache
replacement policy
- smq is the new default dm-cache policy
- DM thinp cleanups and much more efficient large discard support
- DM statistics support for request-based DM and nanosecond resolution
timestamps
- Fixes to DM stripe, DM log-writes, DM raid1 and DM crypt
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Merge tag 'dm-4.2-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- DM core cleanups:
* blk-mq request-based DM no longer uses any mempools now that
partial completions are no longer handled as part of cloned
requests
- DM raid cleanups and support for MD raid0
- DM cache core advances and a new stochastic-multi-queue (smq) cache
replacement policy
* smq is the new default dm-cache policy
- DM thinp cleanups and much more efficient large discard support
- DM statistics support for request-based DM and nanosecond resolution
timestamps
- Fixes to DM stripe, DM log-writes, DM raid1 and DM crypt
* tag 'dm-4.2-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (39 commits)
dm stats: add support for request-based DM devices
dm stats: collect and report histogram of IO latencies
dm stats: support precise timestamps
dm stats: fix divide by zero if 'number_of_areas' arg is zero
dm cache: switch the "default" cache replacement policy from mq to smq
dm space map metadata: fix occasional leak of a metadata block on resize
dm thin metadata: fix a race when entering fail mode
dm thin: fail messages with EOPNOTSUPP when pool cannot handle messages
dm thin: range discard support
dm thin metadata: add dm_thin_remove_range()
dm thin metadata: add dm_thin_find_mapped_range()
dm btree: add dm_btree_remove_leaves()
dm stats: Use kvfree() in dm_kvfree()
dm cache: age and write back cache entries even without active IO
dm cache: prefix all DMERR and DMINFO messages with cache device name
dm cache: add fail io mode and needs_check flag
dm cache: wake the worker thread every time we free a migration object
dm cache: add stochastic-multi-queue (smq) policy
dm cache: boost promotion of blocks that will be overwritten
dm cache: defer whole cells
...
Pull cgroup writeback support from Jens Axboe:
"This is the big pull request for adding cgroup writeback support.
This code has been in development for a long time, and it has been
simmering in for-next for a good chunk of this cycle too. This is one
of those problems that has been talked about for at least half a
decade, finally there's a solution and code to go with it.
Also see last weeks writeup on LWN:
http://lwn.net/Articles/648292/"
* 'for-4.2/writeback' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (85 commits)
writeback, blkio: add documentation for cgroup writeback support
vfs, writeback: replace FS_CGROUP_WRITEBACK with SB_I_CGROUPWB
writeback: do foreign inode detection iff cgroup writeback is enabled
v9fs: fix error handling in v9fs_session_init()
bdi: fix wrong error return value in cgwb_create()
buffer: remove unusued 'ret' variable
writeback: disassociate inodes from dying bdi_writebacks
writeback: implement foreign cgroup inode bdi_writeback switching
writeback: add lockdep annotation to inode_to_wb()
writeback: use unlocked_inode_to_wb transaction in inode_congested()
writeback: implement unlocked_inode_to_wb transaction and use it for stat updates
writeback: implement [locked_]inode_to_wb_and_lock_list()
writeback: implement foreign cgroup inode detection
writeback: make writeback_control track the inode being written back
writeback: relocate wb[_try]_get(), wb_put(), inode_{attach|detach}_wb()
mm: vmscan: disable memcg direct reclaim stalling if cgroup writeback support is in use
writeback: implement memcg writeback domain based throttling
writeback: reset wb_domain->dirty_limit[_tstmp] when memcg domain size changes
writeback: implement memcg wb_domain
writeback: update wb_over_bg_thresh() to use wb_domain aware operations
...
Pull core block IO update from Jens Axboe:
"Nothing really major in here, mostly a collection of smaller
optimizations and cleanups, mixed with various fixes. In more detail,
this contains:
- Addition of policy specific data to blkcg for block cgroups. From
Arianna Avanzini.
- Various cleanups around command types from Christoph.
- Cleanup of the suspend block I/O path from Christoph.
- Plugging updates from Shaohua and Jeff Moyer, for blk-mq.
- Eliminating atomic inc/dec of both remaining IO count and reference
count in a bio. From me.
- Fixes for SG gap and chunk size support for data-less (discards)
IO, so we can merge these better. From me.
- Small restructuring of blk-mq shared tag support, freeing drivers
from iterating hardware queues. From Keith Busch.
- A few cfq-iosched tweaks, from Tahsin Erdogan and me. Makes the
IOPS mode the default for non-rotational storage"
* 'for-4.2/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (35 commits)
cfq-iosched: fix other locations where blkcg_to_cfqgd() can return NULL
cfq-iosched: fix sysfs oops when attempting to read unconfigured weights
cfq-iosched: move group scheduling functions under ifdef
cfq-iosched: fix the setting of IOPS mode on SSDs
blktrace: Add blktrace.c to BLOCK LAYER in MAINTAINERS file
block, cgroup: implement policy-specific per-blkcg data
block: Make CFQ default to IOPS mode on SSDs
block: add blk_set_queue_dying() to blkdev.h
blk-mq: Shared tag enhancements
block: don't honor chunk sizes for data-less IO
block: only honor SG gap prevention for merges that contain data
block: fix returnvar.cocci warnings
block, dm: don't copy bios for request clones
block: remove management of bi_remaining when restoring original bi_end_io
block: replace trylock with mutex_lock in blkdev_reread_part()
block: export blkdev_reread_part() and __blkdev_reread_part()
suspend: simplify block I/O handling
block: collapse bio bit space
block: remove unused BIO_RW_BLOCK and BIO_EOF flags
block: remove BIO_EOPNOTSUPP
...
The Blocked flag indicates that a device has failed but that this
fact hasn't been recorded in the metadata yet. Writes to such
devices cannot be allowed until the metadata has been updated.
On a read-only array, the Blocked flag will never be cleared.
This prevents the device being removed from the array.
If the metadata is being handled by the kernel
(i.e. !mddev->external), then we can be sure that if the array is
switch to writable, then a metadata update will happen and will
record the failure. So we don't need the flag set.
If metadata is externally managed, it is upto the external manager
to clear the 'blocked' flag.
Reported-by: XiaoNi <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
This error path retuns while still holding the lock - bad.
Fixes: 6791875e2e ("md: make reconfig_mutex optional for writes to md sysfs files.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.0+)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
If ->private is set when ->run is called, it is assumed to be
a 'config' prepared as part of 'reshape'.
So it is important when we free that config, that we also clear ->private.
This is not often a problem as the mddev will normally be discarded
shortly after the config us freed.
However if an 'assemble' races with a final close, the assemble can use
the old mddev which has a stale ->private. This leads to any of
various sorts of crashes.
So clear ->private after calling ->free().
Reported-by: Nate Clark <nate@neworld.us>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.0+)
Fixes: afa0f557cb ("md: rename ->stop to ->free")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
This makes it possible to use dm stats with DM multipath.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Add an option to dm statistics to collect and report a histogram of
IO latencies.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Make it possible to use precise timestamps with nanosecond granularity
in dm statistics.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
If the number_of_areas argument was zero the kernel would crash on
div-by-zero. Add better input validation.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.12+
The Stochastic multiqueue (SMQ) policy (vs MQ) offers the promise of
less memory utilization, improved performance and increased adaptability
in the face of changing workloads. SMQ also does not have any
cumbersome tuning knobs.
Users may switch from "mq" to "smq" simply by appropriately reloading a
DM table that is using the cache target. Doing so will cause all of the
mq policy's hints to be dropped. Also, performance of the cache may
degrade slightly until smq recalculates the origin device's hotspots
that should be cached.
In the future the "mq" policy will just silently make use of "smq" and
the mq code will be removed.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
The metadata space map has a simplified 'bootstrap' mode that is
operational when extending the space maps. Whilst in this mode it's
possible for some refcount decrement operations to become queued (eg, as
a result of shadowing one of the bitmap indexes). These decrements were
not being applied when switching out of bootstrap mode.
The effect of this bug was the leaking of a 4k metadata block. This is
detected by the latest version of thin_check as a non fatal error.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Warning like this:
drivers/md/md.c: In function "update_array_info":
drivers/md/md.c:6394:26: warning: logical not is only applied
to the left hand side of comparison [-Wlogical-not-parentheses]
!mddev->persistent != info->not_persistent||
Fix it as Neil Brown said:
mddev->persistent != !info->not_persistent ||
Signed-off-by: Firo Yang <firogm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
conf->released_stripes list isn't always related to where there are
free stripes pending. Active stripes can be in the list too.
And even free stripes were active very recently.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
I noticed heavy spin lock contention at get_active_stripe() with fsmark
multiple thread write workloads.
Here is how this hot contention comes from. We have limited stripes, and
it's a multiple thread write workload. Hence, those stripes will be taken
soon, which puts later processes to sleep for waiting free stripes. When
enough stripes(>= 1/4 total stripes) are released, all process are woken,
trying to get the lock. But there is one only being able to get this lock
for each hash lock, making other processes spinning out there for acquiring
the lock.
Thus, it's effectiveless to wakeup all processes and let them battle for
a lock that permits one to access only each time. Instead, we could make
it be a exclusive wake up: wake up one process only. That avoids the heavy
spin lock contention naturally.
To do the exclusive wake up, we've to split wait_for_stripe into multiple
wait queues, to make it per hash value, just like the hash lock.
Here are some test results I have got with this patch applied(all test run
3 times):
`fsmark.files_per_sec'
=====================
next-20150317 this patch
------------------------- -------------------------
metric_value ±stddev metric_value ±stddev change testbox/benchmark/testcase-params
------------------------- ------------------------- -------- ------------------------------
25.600 ±0.0 92.700 ±2.5 262.1% ivb44/fsmark/1x-64t-4BRD_12G-RAID5-btrfs-4M-30G-fsyncBeforeClose
25.600 ±0.0 77.800 ±0.6 203.9% ivb44/fsmark/1x-64t-9BRD_6G-RAID5-btrfs-4M-30G-fsyncBeforeClose
32.000 ±0.0 93.800 ±1.7 193.1% ivb44/fsmark/1x-64t-4BRD_12G-RAID5-ext4-4M-30G-fsyncBeforeClose
32.000 ±0.0 81.233 ±1.7 153.9% ivb44/fsmark/1x-64t-9BRD_6G-RAID5-ext4-4M-30G-fsyncBeforeClose
48.800 ±14.5 99.667 ±2.0 104.2% ivb44/fsmark/1x-64t-4BRD_12G-RAID5-xfs-4M-30G-fsyncBeforeClose
6.400 ±0.0 12.800 ±0.0 100.0% ivb44/fsmark/1x-64t-3HDD-RAID5-btrfs-4M-40G-fsyncBeforeClose
63.133 ±8.2 82.800 ±0.7 31.2% ivb44/fsmark/1x-64t-9BRD_6G-RAID5-xfs-4M-30G-fsyncBeforeClose
245.067 ±0.7 306.567 ±7.9 25.1% ivb44/fsmark/1x-64t-4BRD_12G-RAID5-f2fs-4M-30G-fsyncBeforeClose
17.533 ±0.3 21.000 ±0.8 19.8% ivb44/fsmark/1x-1t-3HDD-RAID5-xfs-4M-40G-fsyncBeforeClose
188.167 ±1.9 215.033 ±3.1 14.3% ivb44/fsmark/1x-1t-4BRD_12G-RAID5-btrfs-4M-30G-NoSync
254.500 ±1.8 290.733 ±2.4 14.2% ivb44/fsmark/1x-1t-9BRD_6G-RAID5-btrfs-4M-30G-NoSync
`time.system_time'
=====================
next-20150317 this patch
------------------------- -------------------------
metric_value ±stddev metric_value ±stddev change testbox/benchmark/testcase-params
------------------------- ------------------------- -------- ------------------------------
7235.603 ±1.2 185.163 ±1.9 -97.4% ivb44/fsmark/1x-64t-4BRD_12G-RAID5-btrfs-4M-30G-fsyncBeforeClose
7666.883 ±2.9 202.750 ±1.0 -97.4% ivb44/fsmark/1x-64t-9BRD_6G-RAID5-btrfs-4M-30G-fsyncBeforeClose
14567.893 ±0.7 421.230 ±0.4 -97.1% ivb44/fsmark/1x-64t-3HDD-RAID5-btrfs-4M-40G-fsyncBeforeClose
3697.667 ±14.0 148.190 ±1.7 -96.0% ivb44/fsmark/1x-64t-4BRD_12G-RAID5-xfs-4M-30G-fsyncBeforeClose
5572.867 ±3.8 310.717 ±1.4 -94.4% ivb44/fsmark/1x-64t-9BRD_6G-RAID5-ext4-4M-30G-fsyncBeforeClose
5565.050 ±0.5 313.277 ±1.5 -94.4% ivb44/fsmark/1x-64t-4BRD_12G-RAID5-ext4-4M-30G-fsyncBeforeClose
2420.707 ±17.1 171.043 ±2.7 -92.9% ivb44/fsmark/1x-64t-9BRD_6G-RAID5-xfs-4M-30G-fsyncBeforeClose
3743.300 ±4.6 379.827 ±3.5 -89.9% ivb44/fsmark/1x-64t-3HDD-RAID5-ext4-4M-40G-fsyncBeforeClose
3308.687 ±6.3 363.050 ±2.0 -89.0% ivb44/fsmark/1x-64t-3HDD-RAID5-xfs-4M-40G-fsyncBeforeClose
Where,
1x: where 'x' means iterations or loop, corresponding to the 'L' option of fsmark
1t, 64t: where 't' means thread
4M: means the single file size, corresponding to the '-s' option of fsmark
40G, 30G, 120G: means the total test size
4BRD_12G: BRD is the ramdisk, where '4' means 4 ramdisk, and where '12G' means
the size of one ramdisk. So, it would be 48G in total. And we made a
raid on those ramdisk
As you can see, though there are no much performance gain for hard disk
workload, the system time is dropped heavily, up to 97%. And as expected,
the performance increased a lot, up to 260%, for fast device(ram disk).
v2: use bits instead of array to note down wait queue need to wake up.
Signed-off-by: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
I noticed heavy spin lock contention at get_active_stripe(), introduced
at being wake up stage, where a bunch of processes try to re-hold the
spin lock again.
After giving some thoughts on this issue, I found the lock could be
relieved(and even avoided) if we turn the wait_for_stripe to per
waitqueue for each lock hash and make the wake up exclusive: wake up
one process each time, which avoids the lock contention naturally.
Before go hacking with wait_for_stripe, I found it actually has 2
usages: for the array to enter or leave the quiescent state, and also
to wait for an available stripe in each of the hash lists.
So this patch splits the first usage off into a separate wait_queue,
wait_for_quiescent, and the next patch will turn the second usage into
one waitqueue for each hash value, and make it exclusive, to relieve
the lock contention.
v2: wake_up(wait_for_quiescent) when (active_stripes == 0)
Commit log refactor suggestion from Neil.
Signed-off-by: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Refactor sync_request_write() of md/raid10 to use bio_copy_data()
instead of open coding bio_vec iterations.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
[dpark: add more description in commit message]
Signed-off-by: Dongsu Park <dpark@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <mlin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
MD_RECOVERY_DONE is normally cleared by md_check_recovery after a
resync etc finished. However it is possible for raid5_start_reshape
to race and start a reshape before MD_RECOVERY_DONE is cleared. This
can lean to multiple reshapes running at the same time, which isn't
good.
To make sure it is cleared before starting a reshape, and also clear
it when reaping a thread, just to be safe.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Checking ->sync_thread without holding the mddev_lock()
isn't really safe, even after flushing the workqueue which
ensures md_start_sync() has been run.
While this code is waiting for the lock, md_check_recovery could reap
the thread itself, and then start another thread (e.g. recovery might
finish, then reshape starts). When this thread gets the lock
md_start_sync() hasn't run so it doesn't get reaped, but
MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING gets cleared. This allows two threads to start
which leads to confusion.
So don't both if MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING isn't set, but if it is do
the flush and the test and the reap all under the mddev_lock to
avoid any race with md_check_recovery.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Fixes: 6791875e2e ("md: make reconfig_mutex optional for writes to md sysfs files.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.0+)
Returning zero from a 'store' function is bad.
The return value should be either len length of the string
or an error.
So use 'len' if 'err' is zero.
Fixes: 6791875e2e ("md: make reconfig_mutex optional for writes to md sysfs files.")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel (v4.0+)
In dm_thin_find_block() the ->fail_io flag was checked outside the
metadata device's root_lock, causing dm_thin_find_block() to race with
the setting of this flag.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Use EOPNOTSUPP, rather than EINVAL, error code when user attempts to
send the pool a message. Otherwise usespace is led to believe the
message failed due to invalid argument.
Reported-by: Zdenek Kabelac <zkabelac@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Previously REQ_DISCARD bios have been split into block sized chunks
before submission to the thin target. There are a couple of issues with
this:
- If the block size is small, a large discard request can
get broken up into a great many bios which is both slow and causes
a lot of memory pressure.
- The thin pool block size and the discard granularity for the
underlying data device need to be compatible if we want to passdown
the discard.
This patch relaxes the block size granularity for thin devices. It
makes use of the recent range locking added to the bio_prison to
quiesce a whole range of thin blocks before unmapping them. Once a
thin range has been unmapped the discard can then be passed down to
the data device for those sub ranges where the data blocks are no
longer used (ie. they weren't shared in the first place).
This patch also doesn't make any apologies about open-coding portions
of block core as a means to supporting async discard completions in the
near-term -- if/when late bio splitting lands it'll all get cleaned up.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Retrieve the next run of contiguously mapped blocks. Useful for working
out where to break up IO.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The policy tick() method is normally called from interrupt context.
Both the mq and smq policies do some bottom half work for the tick
method in their map functions. However if no IO is going through the
cache, then that bottom half work doesn't occur. With these policies
this means recently hit entries do not age and do not get written
back as early as we'd like.
Fix this by introducing a new 'can_block' parameter to the tick()
method. When this is set the bottom half work occurs immediately.
'can_block' is set when the tick method is called every second by the
core target (not in interrupt context).
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
If a cache metadata operation fails (e.g. transaction commit) the
cache's metadata device will abort the current transaction, set a new
needs_check flag, and the cache will transition to "read-only" mode. If
aborting the transaction or setting the needs_check flag fails the cache
will transition to "fail-io" mode.
Once needs_check is set the cache device will not be allowed to
activate. Activation requires write access to metadata. Future work is
needed to add proper support for running the cache in read-only mode.
Once in fail-io mode the cache will report a status of "Fail".
Also, add commit() wrapper that will disallow commits if in read_only or
fail mode.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
When the cache is idle, writeback work was only being issued every
second. With this change outstanding writebacks are streamed
constantly. This offers a writeback performance improvement.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The stochastic-multi-queue (smq) policy addresses some of the problems
with the current multiqueue (mq) policy.
Memory usage
------------
The mq policy uses a lot of memory; 88 bytes per cache block on a 64
bit machine.
SMQ uses 28bit indexes to implement it's data structures rather than
pointers. It avoids storing an explicit hit count for each block. It
has a 'hotspot' queue rather than a pre cache which uses a quarter of
the entries (each hotspot block covers a larger area than a single
cache block).
All these mean smq uses ~25bytes per cache block. Still a lot of
memory, but a substantial improvement nontheless.
Level balancing
---------------
MQ places entries in different levels of the multiqueue structures
based on their hit count (~ln(hit count)). This means the bottom
levels generally have the most entries, and the top ones have very
few. Having unbalanced levels like this reduces the efficacy of the
multiqueue.
SMQ does not maintain a hit count, instead it swaps hit entries with
the least recently used entry from the level above. The over all
ordering being a side effect of this stochastic process. With this
scheme we can decide how many entries occupy each multiqueue level,
resulting in better promotion/demotion decisions.
Adaptability
------------
The MQ policy maintains a hit count for each cache block. For a
different block to get promoted to the cache it's hit count has to
exceed the lowest currently in the cache. This means it can take a
long time for the cache to adapt between varying IO patterns.
Periodically degrading the hit counts could help with this, but I
haven't found a nice general solution.
SMQ doesn't maintain hit counts, so a lot of this problem just goes
away. In addition it tracks performance of the hotspot queue, which
is used to decide which blocks to promote. If the hotspot queue is
performing badly then it starts moving entries more quickly between
levels. This lets it adapt to new IO patterns very quickly.
Performance
-----------
In my tests SMQ shows substantially better performance than MQ. Once
this matures a bit more I'm sure it'll become the default policy.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
With the planned cgroup writeback support, backing-dev related
declarations will be more widely used across block and cgroup;
unfortunately, including backing-dev.h from include/linux/blkdev.h
makes cyclic include dependency quite likely.
This patch separates out backing-dev-defs.h which only has the
essential definitions and updates blkdev.h to include it. c files
which need access to more backing-dev details now include
backing-dev.h directly. This takes backing-dev.h off the common
include dependency chain making it a lot easier to use it across block
and cgroup.
v2: fs/fat build failure fixed.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Currently, a bdi (backing_dev_info) embeds single wb (bdi_writeback)
and the role of the separation is unclear. For cgroup support for
writeback IOs, a bdi will be updated to host multiple wb's where each
wb serves writeback IOs of a different cgroup on the bdi. To achieve
that, a wb should carry all states necessary for servicing writeback
IOs for a cgroup independently.
This patch moves bdi->state into wb.
* enum bdi_state is renamed to wb_state and the prefix of all enums is
changed from BDI_ to WB_.
* Explicit zeroing of bdi->state is removed without adding zeoring of
wb->state as the whole data structure is zeroed on init anyway.
* As there's still only one bdi_writeback per backing_dev_info, all
uses of bdi->state are mechanically replaced with bdi->wb.state
introducing no behavior changes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
testing from Junichi Nomura and Bart Van Assche.
Also fix a casting bug in dm_merge_bvec() that could cause only a single
page to be added to a bio (Joe identified this while testing dm-cache
writeback).
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Merge tag 'dm-4.1-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device-mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
"Quite a few fixes for DM's blk-mq support thanks to extra DM multipath
testing from Junichi Nomura and Bart Van Assche.
Also fix a casting bug in dm_merge_bvec() that could cause only a
single page to be added to a bio (Joe identified this while testing
dm-cache writeback)"
* tag 'dm-4.1-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm: fix casting bug in dm_merge_bvec()
dm: fix reload failure of 0 path multipath mapping on blk-mq devices
dm: fix false warning in free_rq_clone() for unmapped requests
dm: requeue from blk-mq dm_mq_queue_rq() using BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY
dm mpath: fix leak of dm_mpath_io structure in blk-mq .queue_rq error path
dm: fix NULL pointer when clone_and_map_rq returns !DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED
dm: run queue on re-queue
When considering whether to move a block to the cache we already give
preferential treatment to discarded blocks, since they are cheap to
promote (no read of the origin required since the data is junk).
The same is true of blocks that are about to be completely
overwritten, so we likewise boost their promotion chances.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Currently individual bios are deferred to the worker thread if they
cannot be processed immediately (eg, a block is in the process of
being moved to the fast device).
This patch passes whole cells across to the worker. This saves
reaquiring the cell, and also collects bios destined for the same block
together, which allows them to be mapped with a single look up to the
policy. This reduces the overhead of using dm-cache.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Rather than always releasing the prisoners in a cell, the client may
want to promote one of them to be the new holder. There is a race here
though between releasing an empty cell, and other threads adding new
inmates. So this function makes the decision with its lock held.
This function can have two outcomes:
i) An inmate is promoted to be the holder of the cell (return value of 0).
ii) The cell has no inmate for promotion and is released (return value of 1).
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
We only allow non critical writeback if the origin is idle. It is up
to the policy to decide what writeback work is critical.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
A little class that keeps track of the volume of io that is in flight,
and the length of time that a device has been idle for.
FIXME: rather than jiffes, may be best to use ktime_t (to support faster
devices).
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
There is a race between a policy deciding to replace a cache entry,
the core target writing back any dirty data from this block, and other
IO threads doing IO to the same block.
This sort of problem is avoided most of the time by the core target
grabbing a bio prison cell before making the request to the policy.
But for a demotion the core target doesn't know which block will be
demoted, so can't do this in advance.
Fix this demotion race by introducing a callback to the policy interface
that allows the policy to grab the cell on behalf of the core target.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
A crypto driver can process requests synchronously or asynchronously
and can use an internal driver queue to backlog requests.
Add some comments to clarify internal logic and completion return codes.
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Currently if there is a leg failure, the bio will be put into the hold
list until userspace does a remove/replace on the leg. Doing so in a
cluster config (clvmd) is problematic because there may be a temporary
path failure that results in cluster raid1 remove/replace. Such
recovery takes a long time due to a full resync.
Update dm-raid1 to optionally ignore these failures so bios continue
being issued without interrupton. To enable this feature userspace
must pass "keep_log" when creating the dm-raid1 device.
Signed-off-by: Lidong Zhong <lzhong@suse.com>
Tested-by: Liuhua Wang <lwang@suse.com>
Acked-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
On 32-bit:
drivers/md/dm-log-writes.c: In function ‘log_super’:
drivers/md/dm-log-writes.c:323: warning: integer constant is too large for ‘long’ type
Add a ULL suffix to WRITE_LOG_MAGIC to fix this.
Also add a ULL suffix to WRITE_LOG_VERSION as it's stored in a __le64
field.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Add dm-raid access to the MD RAID0 personality to enable single zone
striping.
The following changes enable that access:
- add type definition to raid_types array
- make bitmap creation conditonal in super_validate(), because
bitmaps are not allowed in raid0
- set rdev->sectors to the data image size in super_validate()
to allow the raid0 personality to calculate the MD array
size properly
- use mdddev(un)lock() functions instead of direct mutex_(un)lock()
(wrapped in here because it's a trivial change)
- enhance raid_status() to always report full sync for raid0
so that userspace checks for 100% sync will succeed and allow
for resize (and takeover/reshape once added in future paches)
- enhance raid_resume() to not load bitmap in case of raid0
- add merge function to avoid data corruption (seen with readahead)
that resulted from bio payloads that grew too large. This problem
did not occur with the other raid levels because it either did not
apply without striping (raid1) or was avoided via stripe caching.
- raise version to 1.7.0 because of the raid0 API change
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
- ensure maximum device limit in superblock
- rename DMPF_* (print flags) to CTR_FLAG_* (constructor flags)
and their respective struct raid_set member
- use strcasecmp() in raid10_format_to_md_layout() as in the constructor
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Remove comment above parse_raid_params() that claims
"devices_handle_discard_safely" is a table line argument when it is
actually is a module parameter.
Also, backfill dm-raid target version 1.6.0 documentation.
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Leverage the block manager's read_only flag instead of duplicating it;
access with new dm_bm_is_read_only() method.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The overwrite has only ever about optimizing away the need to zero a
block if the entire block was being overwritten. As such it is only
relevant when zeroing is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Introduce a single common method for cleaning up a DM device's
mapped_device. No functional change, just eliminates duplication of
delicate mapped_device cleanup code.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
More often than not a request that is requeued _is_ mapped (meaning the
clone request is allocated and clone->q is initialized). Rename
dm_requeue_unmapped_original_request() to avoid potential confusion due
to function name containing "unmapped".
Also, remove dm_requeue_unmapped_request() since callers can easily call
the dm_requeue_original_request() directly.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Do not allocate the io_pool mempool for blk-mq request-based DM
(DM_TYPE_MQ_REQUEST_BASED) in dm_alloc_rq_mempools().
Also refine __bind_mempools() to have more precise awareness of which
mempools each type of DM device uses -- avoids mempool churn when
reloading DM tables (particularly for DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED).
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
dm_merge_bvec() was originally added in f6fccb ("dm: introduce
merge_bvec_fn"). In that commit a value in sectors is converted to
bytes using << 9, and then assigned to an int. This code made
assumptions about the value of BIO_MAX_SECTORS.
A later commit 148e51 ("dm: improve documentation and code clarity in
dm_merge_bvec") was meant to have no functional change but it removed
the use of BIO_MAX_SECTORS in favor of using queue_max_sectors(). At
this point the cast from sector_t to int resulted in a zero value. The
fallout being dm_merge_bvec() would only allow a single page to be added
to a bio.
This interim fix is minimal for the benefit of stable@ because the more
comprehensive cleanup of passing a sector_t to all DM targets' merge
function will impact quite a few DM targets.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.19+
dm-multipath accepts 0 path mapping.
# echo '0 2097152 multipath 0 0 0 0' | dmsetup create newdev
Such a mapping can be used to release underlying devices while still
holding requests in its queue until working paths come back.
However, once the multipath device is created over blk-mq devices,
it rejects reloading of 0 path mapping:
# echo '0 2097152 multipath 0 0 1 1 queue-length 0 1 1 /dev/sda 1' \
| dmsetup create mpath1
# echo '0 2097152 multipath 0 0 0 0' | dmsetup load mpath1
device-mapper: reload ioctl on mpath1 failed: Invalid argument
Command failed
With following kernel message:
device-mapper: ioctl: can't change device type after initial table load.
DM tries to inherit the current table type using dm_table_set_type()
but it doesn't work as expected because of unnecessary check about
whether the target type is hybrid or not.
Hybrid type is for targets that work as either request-based or bio-based
and not required for blk-mq or non blk-mq checking.
Fixes: 65803c2059 ("dm table: train hybrid target type detection to select blk-mq if appropriate")
Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Unfortunately this functionality was merged a little prematurely.
The necessary testing and code review is now complete (or as
complete as it can be) and to code passes a variety of tests
and looks quite sensible.
Also a fix for some recent locking changes - a race was introduced
which causes a reshape request to sometimes fail. No data safety issues.
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Merge tag 'md/4.1-rc5-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md
Pull m,ore md bugfixes gfrom Neil Brown:
"Assorted fixes for new RAID5 stripe-batching functionality.
Unfortunately this functionality was merged a little prematurely. The
necessary testing and code review is now complete (or as complete as
it can be) and to code passes a variety of tests and looks quite
sensible.
Also a fix for some recent locking changes - a race was introduced
which causes a reshape request to sometimes fail. No data safety
issues"
* tag 'md/4.1-rc5-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
md: fix race when unfreezing sync_action
md/raid5: break stripe-batches when the array has failed.
md/raid5: call break_stripe_batch_list from handle_stripe_clean_event
md/raid5: be more selective about distributing flags across batch.
md/raid5: add handle_flags arg to break_stripe_batch_list.
md/raid5: duplicate some more handle_stripe_clean_event code in break_stripe_batch_list
md/raid5: remove condition test from check_break_stripe_batch_list.
md/raid5: Ensure a batch member is not handled prematurely.
md/raid5: close race between STRIPE_BIT_DELAY and batching.
md/raid5: ensure whole batch is delayed for all required bitmap updates.
When stacking request-based dm device on non blk-mq device and
device-mapper target could not map the request (error target is used,
multipath target with all paths down, etc), the WARN_ON_ONCE() in
free_rq_clone() will trigger when it shouldn't.
The warning was added by commit aa6df8d ("dm: fix free_rq_clone() NULL
pointer when requeueing unmapped request"). But free_rq_clone() with
clone->q == NULL is valid usage for the case where
dm_kill_unmapped_request() initiates request cleanup.
Fix this false warning by just removing the WARN_ON -- it only generated
false positives and was never useful in catching the intended case
(completing clone request not being mapped e.g. clone->q being NULL).
Fixes: aa6df8d ("dm: fix free_rq_clone() NULL pointer when requeueing unmapped request")
Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reported-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
A recent change removed the need for locking around writing
to "sync_action" (and various other places), but introduced a
subtle race.
When e.g. setting 'reshape' on a 'frozen' array, the 'frozen'
flag is cleared before 'reshape' is set, so the md thread can
get in and start trying recovery - which isn't wanted.
So instead of clearing MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN for any command
except 'frozen', only clear it when each specific command
is parsed. This allows the handling of 'reshape' to clear
the bit while a lock is held.
Also remove some places where we set MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED,
as it is always set on non-error exit of the function.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Fixes: 6791875e2e ("md: make reconfig_mutex optional for writes to md sysfs files.")
Now that the code in break_stripe_batch_list() is nearly identical
to the end of handle_stripe_clean_event, replace the later
with a function call.
The only remaining difference of any interest is the masking that is
applieds to dev[i].flags copied from head_sh.
R5_WriteError certainly isn't wanted as it is set per-stripe, not
per-patch. R5_Overlap isn't wanted as it is explicitly handled.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
When a batch of stripes is broken up, we keep some of the flags
that were per-stripe, and copy other flags from the head to all
others.
This only happens while a stripe is being handled, so many of the
flags are irrelevant.
The "SYNC_FLAGS" (which I've renamed to make it clear there are
several) and STRIPE_DEGRADED are set per-stripe and so need to be
preserved. STRIPE_INSYNC is the only flag that is set on the head
that needs to be propagated to all others.
For safety, add a WARN_ON if others are set, except:
STRIPE_HANDLE - this is safe and per-stripe and we are going to set
in several cases anyway
STRIPE_INSYNC
STRIPE_IO_STARTED - this is just a hint and doesn't hurt.
STRIPE_ON_PLUG_LIST
STRIPE_ON_RELEASE_LIST - It is a point pointless for a batched
stripe to be on one of these lists, but it can happen
as can be safely ignored.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
When we break a stripe_batch_list we sometimes want to set
STRIPE_HANDLE on the individual stripes, and sometimes not.
So pass a 'handle_flags' arg. If it is zero, always set STRIPE_HANDLE
(on non-head stripes). If not zero, only set it if any of the given
flags are present.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
break_stripe_batch list didn't clear head_sh->batch_head.
This was probably a bug.
Also clear all R5_Overlap flags and if any were cleared, wake up
'wait_for_overlap'.
This isn't always necessary but the worst effect is a little
extra checking for code that is waiting on wait_for_overlap.
Also, don't use wake_up_nr() because that does the wrong thing
if 'nr' is zero, and it number of flags cleared doesn't
strongly correlate with the number of threads to wake.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
handle_stripe_clean_event() contains a chunk of code very
similar to check_break_stripe_batch_list().
If we make the latter more like the former, we can end up
with just one copy of this code.
This first step removed the condition (and the 'check_') part
of the name. This has the added advantage of making it clear
what check is being performed at the point where the function is
called.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
If a stripe is a member of a batch, but not the head, it must
not be handled separately from the rest of the batch.
'clear_batch_ready()' handles this requirement to some
extent but not completely. If a member is passed to handle_stripe()
a second time it returns '0' indicating the stripe can be handled,
which is wrong.
So add an extra test.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
When we add a write to a stripe we need to make sure the bitmap
bit is set. While doing that the stripe is not locked so it could
be added to a batch after which further changes to STRIPE_BIT_DELAY
and ->bm_seq are ineffective.
So we need to hold off adding to a stripe until bitmap_startwrite has
completed at least once, and we need to avoid further changes to
STRIPE_BIT_DELAY once the stripe has been added to a batch.
If a bitmap_startwrite() completes after the stripe was added to a
batch, it will not have set the bit, only incremented a counter, so no
extra delay of the stripe is needed.
Reported-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
When we add a stripe to a batch, we need to be sure that
head stripe will wait for the bitmap update required for the new
stripe.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Use BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY to requeue a blk-mq request directly from the
DM blk-mq device's .queue_rq. This cleans up the previous convoluted
handling of request requeueing that would return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK
(even though it wasn't) and then run blk_mq_requeue_request() followed
by blk_mq_kick_requeue_list().
Also, document that DM blk-mq ontop of old request_fn devices cannot
fail in clone_rq() since the clone request is preallocated as part of
the pdu.
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
When stacking request-based DM on blk_mq device, request cloning and
remapping are done in a single call to target's clone_and_map_rq().
The clone is allocated and valid only if clone_and_map_rq() returns
DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED.
The "IS_ERR(clone)" check in map_request() does not cover all the
!DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED cases that are possible (E.g. if underlying devices
are not ready or unavailable, clone_and_map_rq() may return
DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE without ever having established an ERR_PTR). Fix this
by explicitly checking for a return that is not DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED in
map_request().
Without this fix, DM core may call setup_clone() for a NULL clone
and oops like this:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000068
IP: [<ffffffff81227525>] blk_rq_prep_clone+0x7d/0x137
...
CPU: 2 PID: 5793 Comm: kdmwork-253:3 Not tainted 4.0.0-nm #1
...
Call Trace:
[<ffffffffa01d1c09>] map_tio_request+0xa9/0x258 [dm_mod]
[<ffffffff81071de9>] kthread_worker_fn+0xfd/0x150
[<ffffffff81071cec>] ? kthread_parkme+0x24/0x24
[<ffffffff81071cec>] ? kthread_parkme+0x24/0x24
[<ffffffff81071fdd>] kthread+0xe6/0xee
[<ffffffff81093a59>] ? put_lock_stats+0xe/0x20
[<ffffffff81071ef7>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x5b/0x5b
[<ffffffff814c2d98>] ret_from_fork+0x58/0x90
[<ffffffff81071ef7>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x5b/0x5b
Fixes: e5863d9ad ("dm: allocate requests in target when stacking on blk-mq devices")
Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.0+
Without kicking queue, requeued request may stay forever in
the queue if there are no other I/O activities to the device.
The original error had been in v2.6.39 with commit 7eaceaccab
("block: remove per-queue plugging"), which replaced conditional
plugging by periodic runqueue.
Commit 9d1deb83d4 in v4.1-rc1 removed the periodic runqueue
and the problem started to manifest.
Fixes: 9d1deb83d4 ("dm: don't schedule delayed run of the queue if nothing to do")
Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
- one serious RAID0 data corruption - caused by recent bugfix that wasn't
reviewed properly.
- one raid5 fix in new code (a couple more of those to come).
- one little fix to stop static analysis complaining about silly rcu
annotation.
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Merge tag 'md/4.1-rc4-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md
Pull md bugfixes from Neil Brown:
"I have a few more raid5 bugfixes pending, but I want them to get a bit
more review first. In the meantime:
- one serious RAID0 data corruption - caused by recent bugfix that
wasn't reviewed properly.
- one raid5 fix in new code (a couple more of those to come).
- one little fix to stop static analysis complaining about silly rcu
annotation"
* tag 'md/4.1-rc4-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
md/bitmap: remove rcu annotation from pointer arithmetic.
md/raid0: fix restore to sector variable in raid0_make_request
raid5: fix broken async operation chain
Currently dm-multipath has to clone the bios for every request sent
to the lower devices, which wastes cpu cycles and ties down memory.
This patch instead adds a new REQ_CLONE flag that instructs req_bio_endio
to not complete bios attached to a request, which we set on clone
requests similar to bios in a flush sequence. With this change I/O
errors on a path failure only get propagated to dm-multipath, which
can then either resubmit the I/O or complete the bios on the original
request.
I've done some basic testing of this on a Linux target with ALUA support,
and it survives path failures during I/O nicely.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Commit c4cf5261 ("bio: skip atomic inc/dec of ->bi_remaining for
non-chains") regressed all existing callers that followed this pattern:
1) saving a bio's original bi_end_io
2) wiring up an intermediate bi_end_io
3) restoring the original bi_end_io from intermediate bi_end_io
4) calling bio_endio() to execute the restored original bi_end_io
The regression was due to BIO_CHAIN only ever getting set if
bio_inc_remaining() is called. For the above pattern it isn't set until
step 3 above (step 2 would've needed to establish BIO_CHAIN). As such
the first bio_endio(), in step 2 above, never decremented __bi_remaining
before calling the intermediate bi_end_io -- leaving __bi_remaining with
the value 1 instead of 0. When bio_inc_remaining() occurred during step
3 it brought it to a value of 2. When the second bio_endio() was
called, in step 4 above, it should've called the original bi_end_io but
it didn't because there was an extra reference that wasn't dropped (due
to atomic operations being optimized away since BIO_CHAIN wasn't set
upfront).
Fix this issue by removing the __bi_remaining management complexity for
all callers that use the above pattern -- bio_chain() is the only
interface that _needs_ to be concerned with __bi_remaining. For the
above pattern callers just expect the bi_end_io they set to get called!
Remove bio_endio_nodec() and also remove all bio_inc_remaining() calls
that aren't associated with the bio_chain() interface.
Also, the bio_inc_remaining() interface has been moved local to bio.c.
Fixes: c4cf5261 ("bio: skip atomic inc/dec of ->bi_remaining for non-chains")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Evaluating "&mddev->disks" is simple pointer arithmetic, so
it does not need 'rcu' annotations - no dereferencing is happening.
Also enhance the comment to explain that 'rdev' in that case
is not actually a pointer to an rdev.
Reported-by: Patrick Marlier <patrick.marlier@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
The variable "sector" in "raid0_make_request()" was improperly updated
by a call to "sector_div()" which modifies its first argument in place.
Commit 47d68979cc restored this variable
after the call for later re-use. Unfortunetly the restore was done after
the referenced variable "bio" was advanced. This lead to the original
value and the restored value being different. Here we move this line to
the proper place.
One observed side effect of this bug was discarding a file though
unlinking would cause an unrelated file's contents to be discarded.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Fixes: 47d68979cc ("md/raid0: fix bug with chunksize not a power of 2.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (any that received above backport)
URL: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=98501
ops_run_reconstruct6() doesn't correctly chain asyn operations. The tx returned
by async_gen_syndrome should be added as the dependent tx of next stripe.
The issue is introduced by commit 59fc630b8b
RAID5: batch adjacent full stripe write
Reported-and-tested-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Most of these are related to the new "batched stripe writeout",
but there are a few others.
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Merge tag 'md/4.1-rc3-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md
Pull md bugfixes from Neil Brown:
"A few fixes for md.
Most of these are related to the new "batched stripe writeout", but
there are a few others"
* tag 'md/4.1-rc3-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
md/raid5: fix handling of degraded stripes in batches.
md/raid5: fix allocation of 'scribble' array.
md/raid5: don't record new size if resize_stripes fails.
md/raid5: avoid reading parity blocks for full-stripe write to degraded array
md/raid5: more incorrect BUG_ON in handle_stripe_fill.
md/raid5: new alloc_stripe() to allocate an initialize a stripe.
md-raid0: conditional mddev->queue access to suit dm-raid
window: The first reverts a dm-crypt change that wasn't correct. The
second fixes a device format regression that impacted userspace.
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Merge tag 'dm-4.1-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
"Two additional fixes for changes introduced via DM during the 4.1
merge window.
The first reverts a dm-crypt change that wasn't correct. The second
fixes a device format regression that impacted userspace"
* tag 'dm-4.1-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
init: fix regression by supporting devices with major:minor:offset format
Revert "dm crypt: fix deadlock when async crypto algorithm returns -EBUSY"
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A collection of fixes since the merge window;
- fix for a double elevator module release, from Chao Yu. Ancient bug.
- the splice() MORE flag fix from Christophe Leroy.
- a fix for NVMe, fixing a patch that went in in the merge window.
From Keith.
- two fixes for blk-mq CPU hotplug handling, from Ming Lei.
- bdi vs blockdev lifetime fix from Neil Brown, fixing and oops in md.
- two blk-mq fixes from Shaohua, fixing a race on queue stop and a
bad merge issue with FUA writes.
- division-by-zero fix for writeback from Tejun.
- a block bounce page accounting fix, making sure we inc/dec after
bouncing so that pre/post IO pages match up. From Wang YanQing"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
splice: sendfile() at once fails for big files
blk-mq: don't lose requests if a stopped queue restarts
blk-mq: fix FUA request hang
block: destroy bdi before blockdev is unregistered.
block:bounce: fix call inc_|dec_zone_page_state on different pages confuse value of NR_BOUNCE
elevator: fix double release of elevator module
writeback: use |1 instead of +1 to protect against div by zero
blk-mq: fix CPU hotplug handling
blk-mq: fix race between timeout and CPU hotplug
NVMe: Fix VPD B0 max sectors translation
There is no need for special handling of stripe-batches when the array
is degraded.
There may be if there is a failure in the batch, but STRIPE_DEGRADED
does not imply an error.
So don't set STRIPE_BATCH_ERR in ops_run_io just because the array is
degraded.
This actually causes a bug: the STRIPE_DEGRADED flag gets cleared in
check_break_stripe_batch_list() and so the bitmap bit gets cleared
when it shouldn't.
So in check_break_stripe_batch_list(), split the batch up completely -
again STRIPE_DEGRADED isn't meaningful.
Also don't set STRIPE_BATCH_ERR when there is a write error to a
replacement device. This simply removes the replacement device and
requires no extra handling.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
As the new 'scribble' array is sized based on chunk size,
we need to make sure the size matches the largest of 'old'
and 'new' chunk sizes when the array is undergoing reshape.
We also potentially need to resize it even when not resizing
the stripe cache, as chunk size can change without changing
number of devices.
So move the 'resize' code into a separate function, and
consider old and new sizes when allocating.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Fixes: 46d5b78562 ("raid5: use flex_array for scribble data")
If any memory allocation in resize_stripes fails we will return
-ENOMEM, but in some cases we update conf->pool_size anyway.
This means that if we try again, the allocations will be assumed
to be larger than they are, and badness results.
So only update pool_size if there is no error.
This bug was introduced in 2.6.17 and the patch is suitable for
-stable.
Fixes: ad01c9e375 ("[PATCH] md: Allow stripes to be expanded in preparation for expanding an array")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v2.6.17+)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
When performing a reconstruct write, we need to read all blocks
that are not being over-written .. except the parity (P and Q) blocks.
The code currently reads these (as they are not being over-written!)
unnecessarily.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Fixes: ea664c8245 ("md/raid5: need_this_block: tidy/fix last condition.")
It is not incorrect to call handle_stripe_fill() when
a batch of full-stripe writes is active.
It is, however, a BUG if fetch_block() then decides
it needs to actually fetch anything.
So move the 'BUG_ON' to where it belongs.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Fixes: 59fc630b8b ("RAID5: batch adjacent full stripe write")
The new batch_lock and batch_list fields are being initialized in
grow_one_stripe() but not in resize_stripes(). This causes a crash
on resize.
So separate the core initialization into a new function and call it
from both allocation sites.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Fixes: 59fc630b8b ("RAID5: batch adjacent full stripe write")
This patch is a prerequisite for dm-raid "raid0" support to allow
dm-raid to access the MD RAID0 personality doing unconditional
accesses to mddev->queue, which is NULL in case of dm-raid stacked on
top of MD.
Most of the conditional mddev->queue accesses made it to upstream but
this missing one, which prohibits md raid0 to set disk stack limits
(being done in dm core in case of md underneath dm).
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Struct bio has a reference count that controls when it can be freed.
Most uses cases is allocating the bio, which then returns with a
single reference to it, doing IO, and then dropping that single
reference. We can remove this atomic_dec_and_test() in the completion
path, if nobody else is holding a reference to the bio.
If someone does call bio_get() on the bio, then we flag the bio as
now having valid count and that we must properly honor the reference
count when it's being put.
Tested-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Struct bio has an atomic ref count for chained bio's, and we use this
to know when to end IO on the bio. However, most bio's are not chained,
so we don't need to always introduce this atomic operation as part of
ending IO.
Add a helper to elevate the bi_remaining count, and flag the bio as
now actually needing the decrement at end_io time. Rename the field
to __bi_remaining to catch any current users of this doing the
incrementing manually.
For high IOPS workloads, this reduces the overhead of bio_endio()
substantially.
Tested-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hp.com>
Acked-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This reverts Linux 4.1-rc1 commit 0618764cb2.
The problem which that commit attempts to fix actually lies in the
Freescale CAAM crypto driver not dm-crypt.
dm-crypt uses CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG. This means the the crypto
driver should internally backlog requests which arrive when the queue is
full and process them later. Until the crypto hw's queue becomes full,
the driver returns -EINPROGRESS. When the crypto hw's queue if full,
the driver returns -EBUSY, and if CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG is set, is
expected to backlog the request and process it when the hardware has
queue space. At the point when the driver takes the request from the
backlog and starts processing it, it calls the completion function with
a status of -EINPROGRESS. The completion function is called (for a
second time, in the case of backlogged requests) with a status/err of 0
when a request is done.
Crypto drivers for hardware without hardware queueing use the helpers,
crypto_init_queue(), crypto_enqueue_request(), crypto_dequeue_request()
and crypto_get_backlog() helpers to implement this behaviour correctly,
while others implement this behaviour without these helpers (ccp, for
example).
dm-crypt (before the patch that needs reverting) uses this API
correctly. It queues up as many requests as the hw queues will allow
(i.e. as long as it gets back -EINPROGRESS from the request function).
Then, when it sees at least one backlogged request (gets -EBUSY), it
waits till that backlogged request is handled (completion gets called
with -EINPROGRESS), and then continues. The references to
af_alg_wait_for_completion() and af_alg_complete() in that commit's
commit message are irrelevant because those functions only handle one
request at a time, unlink dm-crypt.
The problem is that the Freescale CAAM driver, which that commit
describes as having being tested with, fails to implement the
backlogging behaviour correctly. In cam_jr_enqueue(), if the hardware
queue is full, it simply returns -EBUSY without backlogging the request.
What the observed deadlock was is not described in the commit message
but it is obviously the wait_for_completion() in crypto_convert() where
dm-crypto would wait for the completion being called with -EINPROGRESS
in the case of backlogged requests. This completion will never be
completed due to the bug in the CAAM driver.
Commit 0618764cb2 incorrectly made dm-crypt wait for every request,
even when the driver/hardware queues are not full, which means that
dm-crypt will never see -EBUSY. This means that that commit will cause
a performance regression on all crypto drivers which implement the API
correctly.
Revert it. Correct backlog handling should be implemented in the CAAM
driver instead.
Cc'ing stable purely because commit 0618764cb2 did. If for some reason
a stable@ kernel did pick up commit 0618764cb2 it should get reverted.
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin.vincent@axis.com>
Reviewed-by: Horia Geanta <horia.geanta@freescale.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Commit 022333427a ("dm: optimize dm_mq_queue_rq to _not_ use kthread if
using pure blk-mq") mistakenly removed free_rq_clone()'s clone->q check
before testing clone->q->mq_ops. It was an oversight to discontinue
that check for 1 of the 2 use-cases for free_rq_clone():
1) free_rq_clone() called when an unmapped original request is requeued
2) free_rq_clone() called in the request-based IO completion path
The clone->q check made sense for case #1 but not for #2. However, we
cannot just reinstate the check as it'd mask a serious bug in the IO
completion case #2 -- no in-flight request should have an uninitialized
request_queue (basic block layer refcounting _should_ ensure this).
The NULL pointer seen for case #1 is detailed here:
https://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2015-April/msg00160.html
Fix this free_rq_clone() NULL pointer by simply checking if the
mapped_device's type is DM_TYPE_MQ_REQUEST_BASED (clone's queue is
blk-mq) rather than checking clone->q->mq_ops. This avoids the need to
dereference clone->q, but a WARN_ON_ONCE is added to let us know if an
uninitialized clone request is being completed.
Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Commit bfebd1cdb4 ("dm: add full blk-mq support to request-based DM")
didn't properly account for the need to short-circuit re-initializing
DM's blk-mq request_queue if it was already initialized.
Otherwise, reloading a blk-mq request-based DM table (either manually
or via multipathd) resulted in errors, see:
https://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2015-April/msg00132.html
Fix is to only initialize the request_queue on the initial table load
(when the mapped_device type is assigned).
This is better than having dm_init_request_based_blk_mq_queue() return
early if the queue was already initialized because it elevates the
constraint to a more meaningful location in DM core. As such the
pre-existing early return in dm_init_request_based_queue() can now be
removed.
Fixes: bfebd1cdb4 ("dm: add full blk-mq support to request-based DM")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Because of the peculiar way that md devices are created (automatically
when the device node is opened), a new device can be created and
registered immediately after the
blk_unregister_region(disk_devt(disk), disk->minors);
call in del_gendisk().
Therefore it is important that all visible artifacts of the previous
device are removed before this call. In particular, the 'bdi'.
Since:
commit c4db59d31e
Author: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
fs: don't reassign dirty inodes to default_backing_dev_info
moved the
device_unregister(bdi->dev);
call from bdi_unregister() to bdi_destroy() it has been quite easy to
lose a race and have a new (e.g.) "md127" be created after the
blk_unregister_region() call and before bdi_destroy() is ultimately
called by the final 'put_disk', which must come after del_gendisk().
The new device finds that the bdi name is already registered in sysfs
and complains
> [ 9627.630029] WARNING: CPU: 18 PID: 3330 at fs/sysfs/dir.c:31 sysfs_warn_dup+0x5a/0x70()
> [ 9627.630032] sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/virtual/bdi/9:127'
We can fix this by moving the bdi_destroy() call out of
blk_release_queue() (which can happen very late when a refcount
reaches zero) and into blk_cleanup_queue() - which happens exactly when the md
device driver calls it.
Then it is only necessary for md to call blk_cleanup_queue() before
del_gendisk(). As loop.c devices are also created on demand by
opening the device node, we make the same change there.
Fixes: c4db59d31e
Reported-by: Azat Khuzhin <a3at.mail@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.0)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Highlights:
- "experimental" code for managing md/raid1 across a cluster using
DLM. Code is not ready for general use and triggers a WARNING if used.
However it is looking good and mostly done and having in mainline
will help co-ordinate development.
- RAID5/6 can now batch multiple (4K wide) stripe_heads so as to
handle a full (chunk wide) stripe as a single unit.
- RAID6 can now perform read-modify-write cycles which should
help performance on larger arrays: 6 or more devices.
- RAID5/6 stripe cache now grows and shrinks dynamically. The value
set is used as a minimum.
- Resync is now allowed to go a little faster than the 'mininum' when
there is competing IO. How much faster depends on the speed of the
devices, so the effective minimum should scale with device speed to
some extent.
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Merge tag 'md/4.1' of git://neil.brown.name/md
Pull md updates from Neil Brown:
"More updates that usual this time. A few have performance impacts
which hould mostly be positive, but RAID5 (in particular) can be very
work-load ensitive... We'll have to wait and see.
Highlights:
- "experimental" code for managing md/raid1 across a cluster using
DLM. Code is not ready for general use and triggers a WARNING if
used. However it is looking good and mostly done and having in
mainline will help co-ordinate development.
- RAID5/6 can now batch multiple (4K wide) stripe_heads so as to
handle a full (chunk wide) stripe as a single unit.
- RAID6 can now perform read-modify-write cycles which should help
performance on larger arrays: 6 or more devices.
- RAID5/6 stripe cache now grows and shrinks dynamically. The value
set is used as a minimum.
- Resync is now allowed to go a little faster than the 'mininum' when
there is competing IO. How much faster depends on the speed of the
devices, so the effective minimum should scale with device speed to
some extent"
* tag 'md/4.1' of git://neil.brown.name/md: (58 commits)
md/raid5: don't do chunk aligned read on degraded array.
md/raid5: allow the stripe_cache to grow and shrink.
md/raid5: change ->inactive_blocked to a bit-flag.
md/raid5: move max_nr_stripes management into grow_one_stripe and drop_one_stripe
md/raid5: pass gfp_t arg to grow_one_stripe()
md/raid5: introduce configuration option rmw_level
md/raid5: activate raid6 rmw feature
md/raid6 algorithms: xor_syndrome() for SSE2
md/raid6 algorithms: xor_syndrome() for generic int
md/raid6 algorithms: improve test program
md/raid6 algorithms: delta syndrome functions
raid5: handle expansion/resync case with stripe batching
raid5: handle io error of batch list
RAID5: batch adjacent full stripe write
raid5: track overwrite disk count
raid5: add a new flag to track if a stripe can be batched
raid5: use flex_array for scribble data
md raid0: access mddev->queue (request queue member) conditionally because it is not set when accessed from dm-raid
md: allow resync to go faster when there is competing IO.
md: remove 'go_faster' option from ->sync_request()
...
When array is degraded, read data landed on failed drives will result in
reading rest of data in a stripe. So a single sequential read would
result in same data being read twice.
This patch is to avoid chunk aligned read for degraded array. The
downside is to involve stripe cache which means associated CPU overhead
and extra memory copy.
Test Results:
Following test are done on a enterprise storage node with Seagate 6T SAS
drives and Xeon E5-2648L CPU (10 cores, 1.9Ghz), 10 disks MD RAID6 8+2,
chunk size 128 KiB.
I use FIO, using direct-io with various bs size, enough queue depth,
tested sequential and 100% random read against 3 array config:
1) optimal, as baseline;
2) degraded;
3) degraded with this patch.
Kernel version is 4.0-rc3.
Each individual test I only did once so there might be some variations,
but we just focus on big trend.
Sequential Read:
bs=(KiB) optimal(MiB/s) degraded(MiB/s) degraded-with-patch (MiB/s)
1024 1608 656 995
512 1624 710 956
256 1635 728 980
128 1636 771 983
64 1612 1119 1000
32 1580 1420 1004
16 1368 688 986
8 768 647 953
4 411 413 850
Random Read:
bs=(KiB) optimal(IOPS) degraded(IOPS) degraded-with-patch (IOPS)
1024 163 160 156
512 274 273 272
256 426 428 424
128 576 592 591
64 726 724 726
32 849 848 837
16 900 970 971
8 927 940 929
4 948 940 955
Some notes:
* In sequential + optimal, as bs size getting smaller, the FIO thread
become CPU bound.
* In sequential + degraded, there's big increase when bs is 64K and
32K, I don't have explanation.
* In sequential + degraded-with-patch, the MD thread mostly become CPU
bound.
If you want to we can discuss specific data point in those data. But in
general it seems with this patch, we have more predictable and in most
cases significant better sequential read performance when array is
degraded, and almost no noticeable impact on random read.
Performance is a complicated thing, the patch works well for this
particular configuration, but may not be universal. For example I
imagine testing on all SSD array may have very different result. But I
personally think in most cases IO bandwidth is more scarce resource than
CPU.
Signed-off-by: Eric Mei <eric.mei@seagate.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
The default setting of 256 stripe_heads is probably
much too small for many configurations. So it is best to make it
auto-configure.
Shrinking the cache under memory pressure is easy. The only
interesting part here is that we put a fairly high cost
('seeks') on shrinking the cache as the cost is greater than
just having to read more data, it reduces parallelism.
Growing the cache on demand needs to be done carefully. If we allow
fast growth, that can upset memory balance as lots of dirty memory can
quickly turn into lots of memory queued in the stripe_cache.
It is important for the raid5 block device to appear congested to
allow write-throttling to work.
So we only add stripes slowly. We set a flag when an allocation
fails because all stripes are in use, allocate at a convenient
time when that flag is set, and don't allow it to be set again
until at least one stripe_head has been released for re-use.
This means that a spurt of requests will only cause one stripe_head
to be allocated, but a steady stream of requests will slowly
increase the cache size - until memory pressure puts it back again.
It could take hours to reach a steady state.
The value written to, and displayed in, stripe_cache_size is
used as a minimum. The cache can grow above this and shrink back
down to it. The actual size is not directly visible, though it can
be deduced to some extent by watching stripe_cache_active.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
