Commit Graph

12 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kuan-Ying Lee 8f17febb34 kasan: infer allocation size by scanning metadata
Make KASAN scan metadata to infer the requested allocation size instead of
printing cache->object_size.

This patch fixes confusing slab-out-of-bounds reports as reported in:

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216457

As an example of the confusing behavior, the report below hints that the
allocation size was 192, while the kernel actually called kmalloc(184):

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _find_next_bit+0x143/0x160 lib/find_bit.c:109
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880175766b8 by task kworker/1:1/26
...
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888017576600
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-192 of size 192
The buggy address is located 184 bytes inside of
 192-byte region [ffff888017576600, ffff8880175766c0)
...
Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff888017576580: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff888017576600: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>ffff888017576680: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
                                        ^
 ffff888017576700: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff888017576780: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
==================================================================

With this patch, the report shows:

==================================================================
...
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888017576600
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-192 of size 192
The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
 allocated 184-byte region [ffff888017576600, ffff8880175766b8)
...
==================================================================

Also report slab use-after-free bugs as "slab-use-after-free" and print
"freed" instead of "allocated" in the report when describing the accessed
memory region.

Also improve the metadata-related comment in kasan_find_first_bad_addr
and use addr_has_metadata across KASAN code instead of open-coding
KASAN_SHADOW_START checks.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix printk warning]
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216457
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230129021437.18812-1-Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com>
Co-developed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Chinwen Chang <chinwen.chang@mediatek.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Qun-Wei Lin <qun-wei.lin@mediatek.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-09 16:51:40 -08:00
Andrey Konovalov dcc579663f kasan: better invalid/double-free report header
Update the report header for invalid- and double-free bugs to contain the
address being freed:

BUG: KASAN: invalid-free in kfree+0x280/0x2a8
Free of addr ffff00000beac001 by task kunit_try_catch/99

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/fce40f8dbd160972fe01a1ff39d0c426c310e4b7.1662852281.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:03:02 -07:00
Andrey Konovalov 1f538e1f2d kasan: better identify bug types for tag-based modes
Identify the bug type for the tag-based modes based on the stack trace
entries found in the stack ring.

If a free entry is found first (meaning that it was added last), mark the
bug as use-after-free.  If an alloc entry is found first, mark the bug as
slab-out-of-bounds.  Otherwise, assign the common bug type.

This change returns the functionalify of the previously dropped
CONFIG_KASAN_TAGS_IDENTIFY.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/13ce7fa07d9d995caedd1439dfae4d51401842f2.1662411800.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:03:02 -07:00
Andrey Konovalov 80b92bfe3b kasan: dynamically allocate stack ring entries
Instead of using a large static array, allocate the stack ring dynamically
via memblock_alloc().

The size of the stack ring is controlled by a new kasan.stack_ring_size
command-line parameter.  When kasan.stack_ring_size is not provided, the
default value of 32 << 10 is used.

When the stack trace collection is disabled via kasan.stacktrace=off, the
stack ring is not allocated.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/03b82ab60db53427e9818e0b0c1971baa10c3cbc.1662411800.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:03:02 -07:00
Andrey Konovalov 7bc0584e5d kasan: implement stack ring for tag-based modes
Implement storing stack depot handles for alloc/free stack traces for slab
objects for the tag-based KASAN modes in a ring buffer.

This ring buffer is referred to as the stack ring.

On each alloc/free of a slab object, the tagged address of the object and
the current stack trace are recorded in the stack ring.

On each bug report, if the accessed address belongs to a slab object, the
stack ring is scanned for matching entries.  The newest entries are used
to print the alloc/free stack traces in the report: one entry for alloc
and one for free.

The number of entries in the stack ring is fixed in this patch, but one of
the following patches adds a command-line argument to control it.

[andreyknvl@google.com: initialize read-write lock in stack ring]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/576182d194e27531e8090bad809e4136953895f4.1663700262.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/692de14b6b6a1bc817fd55e4ad92fc1f83c1ab59.1662411799.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:03:01 -07:00
Andrey Konovalov 59e6e098d1 kasan: introduce kasan_complete_mode_report_info
Add bug_type and alloc/free_track fields to kasan_report_info and add a
kasan_complete_mode_report_info() function that fills in these fields. 
This function is implemented differently for different KASAN mode.

Change the reporting code to use the filled in fields instead of invoking
kasan_get_bug_type() and kasan_get_alloc/free_track().

For the Generic mode, kasan_complete_mode_report_info() invokes these
functions instead.  For the tag-based modes, only the bug_type field is
filled in; alloc/free_track are handled in the next patch.

Using a single function that fills in these fields is required for the
tag-based modes, as the values for all three fields are determined in a
single procedure implemented in the following patch.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8432b861054fa8d0cee79a8877dedeaf3b677ca8.1662411799.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:03:01 -07:00
Andrey Konovalov b89933e9a5 kasan: move kasan_get_alloc/free_track definitions
Move the definitions of kasan_get_alloc/free_track() to report_*.c, as
they belong with other the reporting code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0cb15423956889b3905a0174b58782633bbbd72e.1662411799.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:02:59 -07:00
Andrey Konovalov 687c85afa6 kasan: drop CONFIG_KASAN_TAGS_IDENTIFY
Drop CONFIG_KASAN_TAGS_IDENTIFY and related code to simplify making
changes to the reporting code.

The dropped functionality will be restored in the following patches in
this series.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4c66ba98eb237e9ed9312c19d423bbcf4ecf88f8.1662411799.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:02:57 -07:00
Andrey Konovalov c965cdd675 kasan: rename kasan_access_info to kasan_report_info
Rename kasan_access_info to kasan_report_info, as the latter name better
reflects the struct's purpose.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/158a4219a5d356901d017352558c989533a0782c.1646237226.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24 19:06:50 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) 6e48a966df mm/kasan: Convert to struct folio and struct slab
KASAN accesses some slab related struct page fields so we need to
convert it to struct slab. Some places are a bit simplified thanks to
kasan_addr_to_slab() encapsulating the PageSlab flag check through
virt_to_slab().  When resolving object address to either a real slab or
a large kmalloc, use struct folio as the intermediate type for testing
the slab flag to avoid unnecessary implicit compound_head().

[ vbabka@suse.cz: use struct folio, adjust to differences in previous
  patches ]

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Tested-by: Hyeongogn Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <kasan-dev@googlegroups.com>
2022-01-06 12:26:14 +01:00
Vlastimil Babka 40f3bf0cb0 mm: Convert struct page to struct slab in functions used by other subsystems
KASAN, KFENCE and memcg interact with SLAB or SLUB internals through
functions nearest_obj(), obj_to_index() and objs_per_slab() that use
struct page as parameter. This patch converts it to struct slab
including all callers, through a coccinelle semantic patch.

// Options: --include-headers --no-includes --smpl-spacing include/linux/slab_def.h include/linux/slub_def.h mm/slab.h mm/kasan/*.c mm/kfence/kfence_test.c mm/memcontrol.c mm/slab.c mm/slub.c
// Note: needs coccinelle 1.1.1 to avoid breaking whitespace

@@
@@

-objs_per_slab_page(
+objs_per_slab(
 ...
 )
 { ... }

@@
@@

-objs_per_slab_page(
+objs_per_slab(
 ...
 )

@@
identifier fn =~ "obj_to_index|objs_per_slab";
@@

 fn(...,
-   const struct page *page
+   const struct slab *slab
    ,...)
 {
<...
(
- page_address(page)
+ slab_address(slab)
|
- page
+ slab
)
...>
 }

@@
identifier fn =~ "nearest_obj";
@@

 fn(...,
-   struct page *page
+   const struct slab *slab
    ,...)
 {
<...
(
- page_address(page)
+ slab_address(slab)
|
- page
+ slab
)
...>
 }

@@
identifier fn =~ "nearest_obj|obj_to_index|objs_per_slab";
expression E;
@@

 fn(...,
(
- slab_page(E)
+ E
|
- virt_to_page(E)
+ virt_to_slab(E)
|
- virt_to_head_page(E)
+ virt_to_slab(E)
|
- page
+ page_slab(page)
)
  ,...)

Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: <kasan-dev@googlegroups.com>
Cc: <cgroups@vger.kernel.org>
2022-01-06 12:26:13 +01:00
Kuan-Ying Lee a0503b8a0b kasan: integrate the common part of two KASAN tag-based modes
1. Move kasan_get_free_track() and kasan_set_free_info() into tags.c
   and combine these two functions for SW_TAGS and HW_TAGS kasan mode.

2. Move kasan_get_bug_type() to report_tags.c and make this function
   compatible for SW_TAGS and HW_TAGS kasan mode.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210626100931.22794-3-Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com>
Suggested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Chinwen Chang <chinwen.chang@mediatek.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicholas Tang <nicholas.tang@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29 10:53:53 -07:00