Commit graph

121 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
264015f8a8 libnvdimm for 4.4:
1/ Add support for the ACPI 6.0 NFIT hot add mechanism to process
    updates of the NFIT at runtime.
 
 2/ Teach the coredump implementation how to filter out DAX mappings.
 
 3/ Introduce NUMA hints for allocations made by the pmem driver, and as
    a side effect all devm allocations now hint their NUMA node by
    default.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
 "Outside of the new ACPI-NFIT hot-add support this pull request is more
  notable for what it does not contain, than what it does.  There were a
  handful of development topics this cycle, dax get_user_pages, dax
  fsync, and raw block dax, that need more more iteration and will wait
  for 4.5.

  The patches to make devm and the pmem driver NUMA aware have been in
  -next for several weeks.  The hot-add support has not, but is
  contained to the NFIT driver and is passing unit tests.  The coredump
  support is straightforward and was looked over by Jeff.  All of it has
  received a 0day build success notification across 107 configs.

  Summary:

   - Add support for the ACPI 6.0 NFIT hot add mechanism to process
     updates of the NFIT at runtime.

   - Teach the coredump implementation how to filter out DAX mappings.

   - Introduce NUMA hints for allocations made by the pmem driver, and
     as a side effect all devm allocations now hint their NUMA node by
     default"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  coredump: add DAX filtering for FDPIC ELF coredumps
  coredump: add DAX filtering for ELF coredumps
  acpi: nfit: Add support for hot-add
  nfit: in acpi_nfit_init, break on a 0-length table
  pmem, memremap: convert to numa aware allocations
  devm_memremap_pages: use numa_mem_id
  devm: make allocations numa aware by default
  devm_memremap: convert to return ERR_PTR
  devm_memunmap: use devres_release()
  pmem: kill memremap_pmem()
  x86, mm: quiet arch_add_memory()
2015-11-10 12:07:22 -08:00
Borislav Petkov
fe055896c0 x86/microcode: Merge the early microcode loader
Merge the early loader functionality into the driver proper. The
diff is huge but logically, it is simply moving code from the
_early.c files into the main driver.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1445334889-300-3-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-10-21 11:22:12 +02:00
Dan Williams
c9cdaeb202 x86, mm: quiet arch_add_memory()
Switch to pr_debug() so that dynamic-debug can disable these messages by
default.  This gets noisy in the presence of devm_memremap_pages().

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-10-09 17:00:32 -04:00
Toshi Kani
d5dc861bd6 x86/mm/pat: Add comments to cachemode translation tables
Add comments to the cachemode translation tables to clarify that
the default values are set as minimal supported mode, which are
necessary to handle WC and WT fallback to UC- when they are not
enabled.

Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437588371-28223-1-git-send-email-toshi.kani@hp.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-08-20 21:26:12 +02:00
Borislav Petkov
9cd25aac1f x86/mm/pat: Emulate PAT when it is disabled
In the case when PAT is disabled on the command line with
"nopat" or when virtualization doesn't support PAT (correctly) -
see

  9d34cfdf47 ("x86: Don't rely on VMWare emulating PAT MSR correctly").

we emulate it using the PWT and PCD cache attribute bits. Get
rid of boot_pat_state while at it.

Based on a conglomerate patch from Toshi Kani.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Elliott@hp.com
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: arnd@arndb.de
Cc: hch@lst.de
Cc: hmh@hmh.eng.br
Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Cc: linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Cc: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org
Cc: stefan.bader@canonical.com
Cc: yigal@plexistor.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1433436928-31903-3-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-06-07 15:28:52 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
6cf78d4b37 Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 mm changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - reduce the x86/32 PAE per task PGD allocation overhead from 4K to
     0.032k (Fenghua Yu)

   - early_ioremap/memunmap() usage cleanups (Juergen Gross)

   - gbpages support cleanups (Luis R Rodriguez)

   - improve AMD Bulldozer (family 0x15) ASLR I$ aliasing workaround to
     increase randomization by 3 bits (per bootup) (Hector
     Marco-Gisbert)

   - misc fixlets"

* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm: Improve AMD Bulldozer ASLR workaround
  x86/mm/pat: Initialize __cachemode2pte_tbl[] and __pte2cachemode_tbl[] in a bit more readable fashion
  init.h: Clean up the __setup()/early_param() macros
  x86/mm: Simplify probe_page_size_mask()
  x86/mm: Further simplify 1 GB kernel linear mappings handling
  x86/mm: Use early_param_on_off() for direct_gbpages
  init.h: Add early_param_on_off()
  x86/mm: Simplify enabling direct_gbpages
  x86/mm: Use IS_ENABLED() for direct_gbpages
  x86/mm: Unexport set_memory_ro() and set_memory_rw()
  x86/mm, efi: Use early_ioremap() in arch/x86/platform/efi/efi-bgrt.c
  x86/mm: Use early_memunmap() instead of early_iounmap()
  x86/mm/pat: Ensure different messages in STRICT_DEVMEM and PAT cases
  x86/mm: Reduce PAE-mode per task pgd allocation overhead from 4K to 32 bytes
2015-04-13 13:31:32 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
c709feda56 x86/mm/pat: Initialize __cachemode2pte_tbl[] and __pte2cachemode_tbl[] in a bit more readable fashion
The initialization of these two arrays is a bit difficult to follow:
restructure it optically so that a 2D structure shows which bit in
the PTE is set and which not.

Also improve on comments a bit.

No code or data changed:

  # arch/x86/mm/init.o:

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
   4585     424   29776   34785    87e1 init.o.before
   4585     424   29776   34785    87e1 init.o.after

md5:
   a82e11ff58bcfd0af3a94662a701f65d  init.o.before.asm
   a82e11ff58bcfd0af3a94662a701f65d  init.o.after.asm

Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150305082135.GB5969@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-05 09:48:17 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
e61980a702 x86/mm: Simplify probe_page_size_mask()
Now that we've simplified the gbpages config space, move the
'page_size_mask' initialization into probe_page_size_mask(),
right next to the PSE and PGE enablement lines.

Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: JBeulich@suse.com
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Cc: julia.lawall@lip6.fr
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-05 09:23:12 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
10971ab269 x86/mm: Further simplify 1 GB kernel linear mappings handling
It's a bit pointless to allow Kconfig configuration for 1GB kernel
mappings, it's already hidden behind a 'default y' and CONFIG_EXPERT.

Remove this complication and simplify the code by renaming
CONFIG_ENABLE_DIRECT_GBPAGES to CONFIG_X86_DIRECT_GBPAGES and
document the DEBUG_PAGE_ALLOC and KMEMCHECK quirks.

Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: JBeulich@suse.com
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Cc: julia.lawall@lip6.fr
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-05 09:23:04 +01:00
Luis R. Rodriguez
73c8c861dc x86/mm: Use early_param_on_off() for direct_gbpages
The enabler / disabler is pretty simple, just use the
provided wrappers, this lets us easily relate the variable
to the associated Kconfig entry.

Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: JBeulich@suse.com
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Cc: julia.lawall@lip6.fr
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1425518654-3403-5-git-send-email-mcgrof@do-not-panic.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-05 08:02:12 +01:00
Luis R. Rodriguez
e5008abe92 x86/mm: Simplify enabling direct_gbpages
direct_gbpages can be force enabled as an early parameter
but not really have taken effect when DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
or KMEMCHECK is enabled. You can also enable direct_gbpages
right now if you have an x86_64 architecture but your CPU
doesn't really have support for this feature. In both cases
PG_LEVEL_1G won't actually be enabled but direct_gbpages is used
in other areas under the assumptions that PG_LEVEL_1G
was set. Fix this by putting together all requirements
which make this feature sensible to enable under, and only
enable both finally flipping on PG_LEVEL_1G and leaving
PG_LEVEL_1G set when this is true.

We only enable this feature then to be possible on sensible
builds defined by the new ENABLE_DIRECT_GBPAGES. If the
CPU has support for it you can either enable this by using
the DIRECT_GBPAGES option or using the early kernel parameter.
If a platform had support for this you can always force disable
it as well.

Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: JBeulich@suse.com
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Cc: julia.lawall@lip6.fr
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1425518654-3403-3-git-send-email-mcgrof@do-not-panic.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-05 08:02:12 +01:00
Luis R. Rodriguez
d9fd579c21 x86/mm: Use IS_ENABLED() for direct_gbpages
Replace #ifdef eyesore with IS_ENABLED() use.

Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: JBeulich@suse.com
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Cc: julia.lawall@lip6.fr
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1425518654-3403-2-git-send-email-mcgrof@do-not-panic.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-05 08:02:11 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
d2c032e3dc Linux 4.0-rc2
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Merge tag 'v4.0-rc2' into x86/asm, to refresh the tree

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-04 06:35:43 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
5fbe4c224c Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull misc x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "This contains:

   - EFI fixes
   - a boot printout fix
   - ASLR/kASLR fixes
   - intel microcode driver fixes
   - other misc fixes

  Most of the linecount comes from an EFI revert"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm/ASLR: Avoid PAGE_SIZE redefinition for UML subarch
  x86/microcode/intel: Handle truncated microcode images more robustly
  x86/microcode/intel: Guard against stack overflow in the loader
  x86, mm/ASLR: Fix stack randomization on 64-bit systems
  x86/mm/init: Fix incorrect page size in init_memory_mapping() printks
  x86/mm/ASLR: Propagate base load address calculation
  Documentation/x86: Fix path in zero-page.txt
  x86/apic: Fix the devicetree build in certain configs
  Revert "efi/libstub: Call get_memory_map() to obtain map and desc sizes"
  x86/efi: Avoid triple faults during EFI mixed mode calls
2015-02-21 10:41:29 -08:00
Dave Hansen
f15e05186c x86/mm/init: Fix incorrect page size in init_memory_mapping() printks
With 32-bit non-PAE kernels, we have 2 page sizes available
(at most): 4k and 4M.

Enabling PAE replaces that 4M size with a 2M one (which 64-bit
systems use too).

But, when booting a 32-bit non-PAE kernel, in one of our
early-boot printouts, we say:

  init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff]
   [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff] page 4k
  init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x37000000-0x373fffff]
   [mem 0x37000000-0x373fffff] page 2M
  init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x00100000-0x36ffffff]
   [mem 0x00100000-0x003fffff] page 4k
   [mem 0x00400000-0x36ffffff] page 2M
  init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x37400000-0x377fdfff]
   [mem 0x37400000-0x377fdfff] page 4k

Which is obviously wrong.  There is no 2M page available.  This
is probably because of a badly-named variable: in the map_range
code: PG_LEVEL_2M.

Instead of renaming all the PG_LEVEL_2M's.  This patch just
fixes the printout:

  init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff]
   [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff] page 4k
  init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x37000000-0x373fffff]
   [mem 0x37000000-0x373fffff] page 4M
  init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x00100000-0x36ffffff]
   [mem 0x00100000-0x003fffff] page 4k
   [mem 0x00400000-0x36ffffff] page 4M
  init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x37400000-0x377fdfff]
   [mem 0x37400000-0x377fdfff] page 4k
  BRK [0x03206000, 0x03206fff] PGTABLE

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150210212030.665EC267@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2015-02-19 11:45:27 +01:00
Jan Beulich
0cdb81bef2 x86-64: Also clear _PAGE_GLOBAL from __supported_pte_mask if !cpu_has_pge
Not just setting it when the feature is available is for
consistency, and may allow Xen to drop its custom clearing of
the flag (unless it needs it cleared earlier than this code
executes). Note that the change is benign to ix86, as the flag
starts out clear there.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/54C215D10200007800058912@mail.emea.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-19 02:18:26 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
37507717de Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "This series tightens up RDPMC permissions: currently even highly
  sandboxed x86 execution environments (such as seccomp) have permission
  to execute RDPMC, which may leak various perf events / PMU state such
  as timing information and other CPU execution details.

  This 'all is allowed' RDPMC mode is still preserved as the
  (non-default) /sys/devices/cpu/rdpmc=2 setting.  The new default is
  that RDPMC access is only allowed if a perf event is mmap-ed (which is
  needed to correctly interpret RDPMC counter values in any case).

  As a side effect of these changes CR4 handling is cleaned up in the
  x86 code and a shadow copy of the CR4 value is added.

  The extra CR4 manipulation adds ~ <50ns to the context switch cost
  between rdpmc-capable and rdpmc-non-capable mms"

* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86: Add /sys/devices/cpu/rdpmc=2 to allow rdpmc for all tasks
  perf/x86: Only allow rdpmc if a perf_event is mapped
  perf: Pass the event to arch_perf_update_userpage()
  perf: Add pmu callbacks to track event mapping and unmapping
  x86: Add a comment clarifying LDT context switching
  x86: Store a per-cpu shadow copy of CR4
  x86: Clean up cr4 manipulation
2015-02-16 14:58:12 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
29afc4e9a4 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial
Pull trivial tree changes from Jiri Kosina:
 "Patches from trivial.git that keep the world turning around.

  Mostly documentation and comment fixes, and a two corner-case code
  fixes from Alan Cox"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial:
  kexec, Kconfig: spell "architecture" properly
  mm: fix cleancache debugfs directory path
  blackfin: mach-common: ints-priority: remove unused function
  doubletalk: probe failure causes OOPS
  ARM: cache-l2x0.c: Make it clear that cache-l2x0 handles L310 cache controller
  msdos_fs.h: fix 'fields' in comment
  scsi: aic7xxx: fix comment
  ARM: l2c: fix comment
  ibmraid: fix writeable attribute with no store method
  dynamic_debug: fix comment
  doc: usbmon: fix spelling s/unpriviledged/unprivileged/
  x86: init_mem_mapping(): use capital BIOS in comment
2015-02-10 18:57:15 -08:00
Andy Lutomirski
1e02ce4ccc x86: Store a per-cpu shadow copy of CR4
Context switches and TLB flushes can change individual bits of CR4.
CR4 reads take several cycles, so store a shadow copy of CR4 in a
per-cpu variable.

To avoid wasting a cache line, I added the CR4 shadow to
cpu_tlbstate, which is already touched in switch_mm.  The heaviest
users of the cr4 shadow will be switch_mm and __switch_to_xtra, and
__switch_to_xtra is called shortly after switch_mm during context
switch, so the cacheline is likely to be hot.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vince@deater.net>
Cc: "hillf.zj" <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3a54dd3353fffbf84804398e00dfdc5b7c1afd7d.1414190806.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-04 12:10:42 +01:00
Andy Lutomirski
375074cc73 x86: Clean up cr4 manipulation
CR4 manipulation was split, seemingly at random, between direct
(write_cr4) and using a helper (set/clear_in_cr4).  Unfortunately,
the set_in_cr4 and clear_in_cr4 helpers also poke at the boot code,
which only a small subset of users actually wanted.

This patch replaces all cr4 access in functions that don't leave cr4
exactly the way they found it with new helpers cr4_set_bits,
cr4_clear_bits, and cr4_set_bits_and_update_boot.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vince@deater.net>
Cc: "hillf.zj" <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/495a10bdc9e67016b8fd3945700d46cfd5c12c2f.1414190806.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-04 12:10:41 +01:00
Juergen Gross
31bb772370 x86, mm: Change cachemode exports to non-gpl
Commit 281d4078be ("x86: Make page cache mode a real type")
introduced the symbols __cachemode2pte_tbl and __pte2cachemode_tbl and
exported them via EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL.  The exports are part of a
replacement of code which has been EXPORT_SYMBOL before these changes
resulting in build breakage of out-of-tree non-gpl modules.

Change EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL to EXPORT-SYMBOL for these two symbols.

Fixes: 281d4078be "x86: Make page cache mode a real type"
Reported-and-tested-by: Steven Noonan <steven@uplinklabs.net>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1421926997-28615-1-git-send-email-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-01-22 21:50:14 +01:00
Pavel Machek
801a559114 x86: init_mem_mapping(): use capital BIOS in comment
Use capital BIOS in comment. Its cleaner, and allows diference
between BIOS and BIOs.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2015-01-02 12:07:06 +01:00
Jan Beulich
132978b94e x86: Fix step size adjustment during initial memory mapping
The old scheme can lead to failure in certain cases - the
problem is that after bumping step_size the next (non-final)
iteration is only guaranteed to make available a memory block
the size of what step_size was before. E.g. for a memory block
[0,3004600000) we'd have:

 iter	start		end		step		amount
 1	3004400000	30045fffff	 2M		  2M
 2	3004000000	30043fffff	64M		  4M
 3	3000000000	3003ffffff	 2G		 64M
 4	2000000000	2fffffffff	64G		 64G

Yet to map 64G with 4k pages (as happens e.g. under PV Xen) we
need slightly over 128M, but the first three iterations made
only about 70M available.

The condition (new_mapped_ram_size > mapped_ram_size) for
bumping step_size is just not suitable. Instead we want to bump
it when we know we have enough memory available to cover a block
of the new step_size. And rather than making that condition more
complicated than needed, simply adjust step_size by the largest
possible factor we know we can cover at that point - which is
shifting it left by one less than the difference between page
table level shifts. (Interestingly the original STEP_SIZE_SHIFT
definition had a comment hinting at that having been the
intention, just that it should have been PUD_SHIFT-PMD_SHIFT-1
instead of (PUD_SHIFT-PMD_SHIFT)/2, and of course for non-PAE
32-bit we can't really use these two constants as they're equal
there.)

Furthermore the comment in get_new_step_size() didn't get
updated when the bottom-down mapping logic got added. Yet while
an overflow (flushing step_size to zero) of the shift doesn't
matter for the top-down method, it does for bottom-up because
round_up(x, 0) = 0, and an upper range boundary of zero can't
really work well.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/54945C1E020000780005114E@mail.emea.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-12-23 11:39:34 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
536e89ee53 Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes (mainly Andy's TLS fixes), plus a cleanup"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/tls: Disallow unusual TLS segments
  x86/tls: Validate TLS entries to protect espfix
  MAINTAINERS: Add me as x86 VDSO submaintainer
  x86/asm: Unify segment selector defines
  x86/asm: Guard against building the 32/64-bit versions of the asm-offsets*.c file directly
  x86_64, switch_to(): Load TLS descriptors before switching DS and ES
  x86/mm: Use min() instead of min_t() in the e820 printout code
  x86/mm: Fix zone ranges boot printout
  x86/doc: Update documentation after file shuffling
2014-12-14 11:51:50 -08:00
Xishi Qiu
c072b90c8d x86/mm: Fix zone ranges boot printout
This is the usual physical memory layout boot printout:
	...
	[    0.000000] Zone ranges:
	[    0.000000]   DMA      [mem 0x00001000-0x00ffffff]
	[    0.000000]   DMA32    [mem 0x01000000-0xffffffff]
	[    0.000000]   Normal   [mem 0x100000000-0xc3fffffff]
	[    0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
	[    0.000000] Early memory node ranges
	[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x00001000-0x00099fff]
	[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x00100000-0xbf78ffff]
	[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x100000000-0x63fffffff]
	[    0.000000]   node   1: [mem 0x640000000-0xc3fffffff]
	...

This is the log when we set "mem=2G" on the boot cmdline:
	...
	[    0.000000] Zone ranges:
	[    0.000000]   DMA      [mem 0x00001000-0x00ffffff]
	[    0.000000]   DMA32    [mem 0x01000000-0xffffffff]  // should be 0x7fffffff, right?
	[    0.000000]   Normal   empty
	[    0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
	[    0.000000] Early memory node ranges
	[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x00001000-0x00099fff]
	[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x00100000-0x7fffffff]
	...

This patch fixes the printout, the following log shows the right
ranges:
	...
	[    0.000000] Zone ranges:
	[    0.000000]   DMA      [mem 0x00001000-0x00ffffff]
	[    0.000000]   DMA32    [mem 0x01000000-0x7fffffff]
	[    0.000000]   Normal   empty
	[    0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
	[    0.000000] Early memory node ranges
	[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x00001000-0x00099fff]
	[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x00100000-0x7fffffff]
	...

Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Cc: Linux MM <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Cc: <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5487AB3D.6070306@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-12-11 11:35:02 +01:00
Juergen Gross
bd809af16e x86: Enable PAT to use cache mode translation tables
Update the translation tables from cache mode to pgprot values
according to the PAT settings. This enables changing the cache
attributes of a PAT index in just one place without having to change
at the users side.

With this change it is possible to use the same kernel with different
PAT configurations, e.g. supporting Xen.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stefan.bader@canonical.com
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Cc: ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com
Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com
Cc: jbeulich@suse.com
Cc: plagnioj@jcrosoft.com
Cc: tomi.valkeinen@ti.com
Cc: bhelgaas@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1415019724-4317-18-git-send-email-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-11-16 11:04:26 +01:00
Juergen Gross
281d4078be x86: Make page cache mode a real type
At the moment there are a lot of places that handle setting or getting
the page cache mode by treating the pgprot bits equal to the cache mode.
This is only true because there are a lot of assumptions about the setup
of the PAT MSR. Otherwise the cache type needs to get translated into
pgprot bits and vice versa.

This patch tries to prepare for that by introducing a separate type
for the cache mode and adding functions to translate between those and
pgprot values.

To avoid too much performance penalty the translation between cache mode
and pgprot values is done via tables which contain the relevant
information.  Write-back cache mode is hard-wired to be 0, all other
modes are configurable via those tables. For large pages there are
translation functions as the PAT bit is located at different positions
in the ptes of 4k and large pages.

Based-on-patch-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stefan.bader@canonical.com
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Cc: ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com
Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com
Cc: jbeulich@suse.com
Cc: toshi.kani@hp.com
Cc: plagnioj@jcrosoft.com
Cc: tomi.valkeinen@ti.com
Cc: bhelgaas@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1415019724-4317-2-git-send-email-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-11-16 11:04:24 +01:00
Dave Hansen
d17d8f9ded x86/mm: Add tracepoints for TLB flushes
We don't have any good way to figure out what kinds of flushes
are being attempted.  Right now, we can try to use the vm
counters, but those only tell us what we actually did with the
hardware (one-by-one vs full) and don't tell us what was actually
_requested_.

This allows us to select out "interesting" TLB flushes that we
might want to optimize (like the ranged ones) and ignore the ones
that we have very little control over (the ones at context
switch).

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140731154059.4C96CBA5@viggo.jf.intel.com
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-07-31 08:48:51 -07:00
Zhi Yong Wu
d4dd100f2e arch/x86/mm/init.c: fix incorrect function name in alloc_low_pages()
Signed-off-by: Zhi Yong Wu <wuzhy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-11-13 12:09:11 +09:00
Tang Chen
b959ed6c73 x86/mem-hotplug: support initialize page tables in bottom-up
The Linux kernel cannot migrate pages used by the kernel.  As a result,
kernel pages cannot be hot-removed.  So we cannot allocate hotpluggable
memory for the kernel.

In a memory hotplug system, any numa node the kernel resides in should be
unhotpluggable.  And for a modern server, each node could have at least
16GB memory.  So memory around the kernel image is highly likely
unhotpluggable.

ACPI SRAT (System Resource Affinity Table) contains the memory hotplug
info.  But before SRAT is parsed, memblock has already started to allocate
memory for the kernel.  So we need to prevent memblock from doing this.

So direct memory mapping page tables setup is the case.
init_mem_mapping() is called before SRAT is parsed.  To prevent page
tables being allocated within hotpluggable memory, we will use bottom-up
direction to allocate page tables from the end of kernel image to the
higher memory.

Note:
As for allocating page tables in lower memory, TJ said:

: This is an optional behavior which is triggered by a very specific kernel
: boot param, which I suspect is gonna need to stick around to support
: memory hotplug in the current setup unless we add another layer of address
: translation to support memory hotplug.

As for page tables may occupy too much lower memory if using 4K mapping
(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC and CONFIG_KMEMCHECK both disable using >4k
pages), TJ said:

: But as I said in the same paragraph, parsing SRAT earlier doesn't solve
: the problem in itself either.  Ignoring the option if 4k mapping is
: required and memory consumption would be prohibitive should work, no?
: Something like that would be necessary if we're gonna worry about cases
: like this no matter how we implement it, but, frankly, I'm not sure this
: is something worth worrying about.

Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-11-13 12:09:08 +09:00
Tang Chen
0167d7d8b0 x86/mm: factor out of top-down direct mapping setup
Create a new function memory_map_top_down to factor out of the top-down
direct memory mapping pagetable setup.  This is also a preparation for the
following patch, which will introduce the bottom-up memory mapping.  That
said, we will put the two ways of pagetable setup into separate functions,
and choose to use which way in init_mem_mapping, which makes the code more
clear.

Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-11-13 12:09:08 +09:00
Yinghai Lu
6979287a7d x86/mm: Add 'step_size' comments to init_mem_mapping()
Current code uses macro to shift by 5, but there is no explanation
why there's no worry about an overflow there.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1378519629-10433-1-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-09-10 09:51:34 +02:00
Yinghai Lu
527bf129f9 x86/mm: Fix boot crash with DEBUG_PAGE_ALLOC=y and more than 512G RAM
Dave Hansen reported that systems between 500G and 600G RAM
crash early if DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is selected.

 > [    0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff]
 > [    0.000000]  [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff] page 4k
 > [    0.000000] BRK [0x02086000, 0x02086fff] PGTABLE
 > [    0.000000] BRK [0x02087000, 0x02087fff] PGTABLE
 > [    0.000000] BRK [0x02088000, 0x02088fff] PGTABLE
 > [    0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [mem 0xe80ee00000-0xe80effffff]
 > [    0.000000]  [mem 0xe80ee00000-0xe80effffff] page 4k
 > [    0.000000] BRK [0x02089000, 0x02089fff] PGTABLE
 > [    0.000000] BRK [0x0208a000, 0x0208afff] PGTABLE
 > [    0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: alloc_low_page: ran out of memory

It turns out that we missed increasing needed pages in BRK to
mapping initial 2M and [0,1M) when we switched to use the #PF
handler to set memory mappings:

 > commit 8170e6bed4
 > Author: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
 > Date:   Thu Jan 24 12:19:52 2013 -0800
 >
 >     x86, 64bit: Use a #PF handler to materialize early mappings on demand

Before that, we had the maping from [0,512M) in head_64.S, and we
can spare two pages [0-1M).  After that change, we can not reuse
pages anymore.

When we have more than 512M ram, we need an extra page for pgd page
with [512G, 1024g).

Increase pages in BRK for page table to solve the boot crash.

Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Bisected-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Tested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.9 and later
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1376351004-4015-1-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-08-20 10:06:50 +02:00
Jiang Liu
c88442ec45 mm/x86: use free_reserved_area() to simplify code
Use common help function free_reserved_area() to simplify code.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: <sworddragon2@aol.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-03 16:07:33 -07:00
Yinghai Lu
7de3d66b13 x86: Fix adjust_range_size_mask calling position
Commit

    8d57470d x86, mm: setup page table in top-down

causes a kernel panic while setting mem=2G.

     [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff] page 4k
     [mem 0x7fe00000-0x7fffffff] page 1G
     [mem 0x7c000000-0x7fdfffff] page 1G
     [mem 0x00100000-0x001fffff] page 4k
     [mem 0x00200000-0x7bffffff] page 2M

for last entry is not what we want, we should have
     [mem 0x00200000-0x3fffffff] page 2M
     [mem 0x40000000-0x7bffffff] page 1G

Actually we merge the continuous ranges with same page size too early.
in this case, before merging we have
     [mem 0x00200000-0x3fffffff] page 2M
     [mem 0x40000000-0x7bffffff] page 2M
after merging them, will get
     [mem 0x00200000-0x7bffffff] page 2M
even we can use 1G page to map
     [mem 0x40000000-0x7bffffff]

that will cause problem, because we already map
     [mem 0x7fe00000-0x7fffffff] page 1G
     [mem 0x7c000000-0x7fdfffff] page 1G
with 1G page, aka [0x40000000-0x7fffffff] is mapped with 1G page already.
During phys_pud_init() for [0x40000000-0x7bffffff], it will not
reuse existing that pud page, and allocate new one then try to use
2M page to map it instead, as page_size_mask does not include
PG_LEVEL_1G. At end will have [7c000000-0x7fffffff] not mapped, loop
in phys_pmd_init stop mapping at 0x7bffffff.

That is right behavoir, it maps exact range with exact page size that
we ask, and we should explicitly call it to map [7c000000-0x7fffffff]
before or after mapping 0x40000000-0x7bffffff.
Anyway we need to make sure ranges' page_size_mask correct and consistent
after split_mem_range for each range.

Fix that by calling adjust_range_size_mask before merging range
with same page size.

-v2: update change log.
-v3: add more explanation why [7c000000-0x7fffffff] is not mapped, and
    it causes panic.

Bisected-by: "Xie, ChanglongX" <changlongx.xie@intel.com>
Bisected-by: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1370015587-20835-1-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> v3.9
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-05-31 13:21:32 -07:00
Zhang Yanfei
cf8b166d5c x86/mm: Add missing comments for initial kernel direct mapping
Two sets of comments were lost during patch-series shuffling:

  - comments for init_range_memory_mapping()

  - comments in init_mem_mapping that is helpful for reminding people
    that the pagetable is setup top-down

The comments were written by Yinghai in his patch in:

   https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/11/28/620

This patch reintroduces them.

Originally-From: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/518BC776.7010506@gmail.com
[ Tidied it all up a bit. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-05-10 12:00:35 +02:00
Jiang Liu
bced0e32f6 mm/x86: use common help functions to free reserved pages
Use common help functions to free reserved pages.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-29 15:54:31 -07:00
Yinghai Lu
98e7a98997 x86, mm: Make sure to find a 2M free block for the first mapped area
Henrik reported that his MacAir 3.1 would not boot with

| commit 8d57470d8f
| Date:   Fri Nov 16 19:38:58 2012 -0800
|
|    x86, mm: setup page table in top-down

It turns out that we do not calculate the real_end properly:
We try to get 2M size with 4K alignment, and later will round down
to 2M, so we will get less then 2M for first mapping, in extreme
case could be only 4K only. In Henrik's system it has (1M-32K) as
last usable rage is [mem 0x7f9db000-0x7fef8fff].

The problem is exposed when EFI booting have several holes and it
will force mapping to use PTE instead as we only map usable areas.

To fix it, just make it be 2M aligned, so we can be guaranteed to be
able to use large pages to map it.

Reported-by: Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
Bisected-by: Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
Tested-by: Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAE9FiQX4nQ7_1kg5RL_vh56rmcSHXUi1ExrZX7CwED4NGMnHfg@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2013-03-06 20:18:32 -08:00
Fenghua Yu
cd745be89e x86/mm/init.c: Copy ucode from initrd image to kernel memory
Before initrd image is freed, copy valid ucode patches from initrd image
to kernel memory. The saved ucode will be used to update AP in resume
or hotplug.

Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1356075872-3054-12-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-01-31 13:20:26 -08:00
Yinghai Lu
0e691cf824 x86, kexec, 64bit: Only set ident mapping for ram.
We should set mappings only for usable memory ranges under max_pfn
Otherwise causes same problem that is fixed by

	x86, mm: Only direct map addresses that are marked as E820_RAM

This patch exposes pfn_mapped array, and only sets ident mapping for ranges
in that array.

This patch relies on new kernel_ident_mapping_init that could handle existing
pgd/pud between different calls.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-25-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-01-29 15:26:35 -08:00
H. Peter Anvin
8170e6bed4 x86, 64bit: Use a #PF handler to materialize early mappings on demand
Linear mode (CR0.PG = 0) is mutually exclusive with 64-bit mode; all
64-bit code has to use page tables.  This makes it awkward before we
have first set up properly all-covering page tables to access objects
that are outside the static kernel range.

So far we have dealt with that simply by mapping a fixed amount of
low memory, but that fails in at least two upcoming use cases:

1. We will support load and run kernel, struct boot_params, ramdisk,
   command line, etc. above the 4 GiB mark.
2. need to access ramdisk early to get microcode to update that as
   early possible.

We could use early_iomap to access them too, but it will make code to
messy and hard to be unified with 32 bit.

Hence, set up a #PF table and use a fixed number of buffers to set up
page tables on demand.  If the buffers fill up then we simply flush
them and start over.  These buffers are all in __initdata, so it does
not increase RAM usage at runtime.

Thus, with the help of the #PF handler, we can set the final kernel
mapping from blank, and switch to init_level4_pgt later.

During the switchover in head_64.S, before #PF handler is available,
we use three pages to handle kernel crossing 1G, 512G boundaries with
sharing page by playing games with page aliasing: the same page is
mapped twice in the higher-level tables with appropriate wraparound.
The kernel region itself will be properly mapped; other mappings may
be spurious.

early_make_pgtable is using kernel high mapping address to access pages
to set page table.

-v4: Add phys_base offset to make kexec happy, and add
	init_mapping_kernel()   - Yinghai
-v5: fix compiling with xen, and add back ident level3 and level2 for xen
     also move back init_level4_pgt from BSS to DATA again.
     because we have to clear it anyway.  - Yinghai
-v6: switch to init_level4_pgt in init_mem_mapping. - Yinghai
-v7: remove not needed clear_page for init_level4_page
     it is with fill 512,8,0 already in head_64.S  - Yinghai
-v8: we need to keep that handler alive until init_mem_mapping and don't
     let early_trap_init to trash that early #PF handler.
     So split early_trap_pf_init out and move it down. - Yinghai
-v9: switchover only cover kernel space instead of 1G so could avoid
     touch possible mem holes. - Yinghai
-v11: change far jmp back to far return to initial_code, that is needed
     to fix failure that is reported by Konrad on AMD systems.  - Yinghai

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-12-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-01-29 15:20:06 -08:00
Yinghai Lu
c9b3234a6a x86, mm: Fix page table early allocation offset checking
During debugging loading kernel above 4G, found that one page is not used
in pre-allocated BRK area for early page allocation.
pgt_buf_top is address that can not be used, so should check if that new
end is above that top, otherwise last page will not be used.

Fix that checking and also add print out for allocation from pre-allocated
BRK area to catch possible bugs later.

But after we get back that page for pgt, it tiggers one bug in pgt allocation
with xen: We need to avoid to use page as pgt to map range that is
overlapping with that pgt page.

Add checking about overlapping, when it happens, use memblock allocation
instead.  That fixes crash on Xen PV guest with 2G that Stefan found.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-2-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Tested-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-01-29 15:12:23 -08:00
Yinghai Lu
b8fd39c036 x86, mm: Use clamp_t() in init_range_memory_mapping
save some lines, and make code more readable.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353123563-3103-42-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-11-17 11:59:46 -08:00
Yinghai Lu
4e37a89047 x86, mm: Unifying after_bootmem for 32bit and 64bit
after_bootmem has different meaning in 32bit and 64bit.
        32bit: after bootmem is ready
        64bit: after bootmem is distroyed
Let's merget them make 32bit the same as 64bit.

for 32bit, it is mixing alloc_bootmem_pages, and alloc_low_page under
after_bootmem is set or not set.

alloc_bootmem is just wrapper for memblock for x86.

Now we have alloc_low_page() with memblock too. We can drop bootmem path
now, and only alloc_low_page only.

At the same time, we make alloc_low_page could handle real after_bootmem
for 32bit, because alloc_bootmem_pages could fallback to use slab too.

At last move after_bootmem set position for 32bit the same as 64bit.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353123563-3103-40-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-11-17 11:59:44 -08:00
Yinghai Lu
2e8059edb6 x86, mm: use limit_pfn for end pfn
instead of shifting end to get that.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353123563-3103-39-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-11-17 11:59:43 -08:00
Yinghai Lu
1829ae9ad7 x86, mm: use pfn instead of pos in split_mem_range
could save some bit shifting operations.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353123563-3103-38-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-11-17 11:59:41 -08:00
Yinghai Lu
84d770019b x86, mm: use PFN_DOWN in split_mem_range()
to replace own inline version for shifting.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353123563-3103-37-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-11-17 11:59:40 -08:00
Yinghai Lu
5a0d3aeeef x86, mm: use round_up/down in split_mem_range()
to replace own inline version for those roundup and rounddown.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353123563-3103-36-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-11-17 11:59:40 -08:00
Yinghai Lu
148b20989e x86, mm: Move init_gbpages() out of setup.c
Put it in mm/init.c, and call it from probe_page_mask().
init_mem_mapping is calling probe_page_mask at first.
So calling sequence is not changed.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353123563-3103-32-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-11-17 11:59:37 -08:00
Yinghai Lu
cf47065961 x86, mm: Move back pgt_buf_* to mm/init.c
Also change them to static.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353123563-3103-31-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-11-17 11:59:36 -08:00