When listing maps, read their "frozen" status from procfs, and tell if
maps are frozen.
As commit log for map freezing command mentions that the feature might
be extended with flags (e.g. for write-only instead of read-only) in the
future, use an integer and not a boolean for JSON output.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
In commit 9a5ab8bf1d ("tools: bpftool: turn err() and info() macros
into functions") one case of error reporting was special cased, so it
could report a lookup error for a specific key when dumping the map
element. What the code forgot to do is to wrap the key and value keys
into a JSON object, so an example output of pretty JSON dump of a
sockhash map (which does not support looking up its values) is:
[
"key": ["0x0a","0x41","0x00","0x02","0x1f","0x78","0x00","0x00"
],
"value": {
"error": "Operation not supported"
},
"key": ["0x0a","0x41","0x00","0x02","0x1f","0x78","0x00","0x01"
],
"value": {
"error": "Operation not supported"
}
]
Note the key-value pairs inside the toplevel array. They should be
wrapped inside a JSON object, otherwise it is an invalid JSON. This
commit fixes this, so the output now is:
[{
"key": ["0x0a","0x41","0x00","0x02","0x1f","0x78","0x00","0x00"
],
"value": {
"error": "Operation not supported"
}
},{
"key": ["0x0a","0x41","0x00","0x02","0x1f","0x78","0x00","0x01"
],
"value": {
"error": "Operation not supported"
}
}
]
Fixes: 9a5ab8bf1d ("tools: bpftool: turn err() and info() macros into functions")
Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Krzesimir Nowak <krzesimir@kinvolk.io>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This patch supports probing for the new BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE.
BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE enforces BTF usage, so the new probe
requires to create and load a BTF also.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The test meant to use the saved value of errno. Given the current code, it
makes no practical difference however.
Fixes: bf598a8f0f ("bpftool: Improve handling of ENOENT on map dumps")
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Poirier <bpoirier@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
"bpftool map create" has an infinite loop on "while (argc)". The error
case is missing.
Symptoms: when forgetting to type the keyword 'type' in front of 'hash':
$ sudo bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/dir/foobar hash key 8 value 8 entries 128
(infinite loop, taking all the CPU)
^C
After the patch:
$ sudo bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/dir/foobar hash key 8 value 8 entries 128
Error: unknown arg hash
Fixes: 0b592b5a01 ("tools: bpftool: add map create command")
Signed-off-by: Alban Crequy <alban@kinvolk.io>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Let's print btf id of map similar to the way we are printing it
for programs.
Sample output:
user@test# bpftool map -f
61: lpm_trie flags 0x1
key 20B value 8B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B
133: array name test_btf_id flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 4 memlock 4096B
pinned /sys/fs/bpf/test100
btf_id 174
170: array name test_btf_id flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 4 memlock 4096B
btf_id 240
Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Let's move the final newline printing in show_map_close_plain() at
the end of the function because it looks correct and consistent with
prog.c. Also let's do related changes for the line which prints
pinned file name.
Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
avoids outputting a series of
value:
No space left on device
The value itself is not wrong but bpf_fd_reuseport_array_lookup_elem() can
only return it if the map was created with value_size = 8. There's nothing
bpftool can do about it. Instead of repeating this error for every key in
the map, print an explanatory warning and a specialized error.
example before:
key: 00 00 00 00
value:
No space left on device
key: 01 00 00 00
value:
No space left on device
key: 02 00 00 00
value:
No space left on device
Found 0 elements
example after:
Warning: cannot read values from reuseport_sockarray map with value_size != 8
key: 00 00 00 00 value: <cannot read>
key: 01 00 00 00 value: <cannot read>
key: 02 00 00 00 value: <cannot read>
Found 0 elements
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Poirier <bpoirier@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Commit bf598a8f0f ("bpftool: Improve handling of ENOENT on map dumps")
used print_entry_plain() in case of ENOENT. However, that commit introduces
dead code. Per-cpu maps are zero-filled. When reading them, it's all or
nothing. There will never be a case where some cpus have an entry and
others don't.
The truth is that ENOENT is an error case. Use print_entry_error() to
output the desired message. That function's "value" parameter is also
renamed to indicate that we never use it for an actual map value.
The output format is unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Poirier <bpoirier@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Add the ability to bpftool to handle BTF Var and DataSec kinds
in order to dump them out of btf_dumper_type(). The value has a
single object with the section name, which itself holds an array
of variables it dumps. A single variable is an object by itself
printed along with its name. From there further type information
is dumped along with corresponding value information.
Example output from .rodata:
# ./bpftool m d i 150
[{
"value": {
".rodata": [{
"load_static_data.bar": 18446744073709551615
},{
"num2": 24
},{
"num5": 43947
},{
"num6": 171
},{
"str0": [97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,0,0,0,0,0,0
]
},{
"struct0": {
"a": 42,
"b": 4278120431,
"c": 1229782938247303441
}
},{
"struct2": {
"a": 0,
"b": 0,
"c": 0
}
}
]
}
}
]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
An ipvlan bug fix in 'net' conflicted with the abstraction away
of the IPV6 specific support in 'net-next'.
Similarly, a bug fix for mlx5 in 'net' conflicted with the flow
action conversion in 'net-next'.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When prog array is updated with bpftool users often refer
to the map via the ID. Unfortunately, that's likely
to lead to confusion because prog arrays get flushed when
the last user reference is gone. If there is no other
reference bpftool will create one, update successfully
just to close the map again and have it flushed.
Warn about this case in non-JSON mode.
If the problem continues causing confusion we can remove
the support for referring to a map by ID for prog array
update completely. For now it seems like the potential
inconvenience to users who know what they're doing outweighs
the benefit.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Prog arrays don't have 'owner_prog_type' and 'owner_jited'
fields in their fdinfo when they are created. Those fields
are set and reported when first program is checked for
compatibility by bpf_prog_array_compatible().
This means that bpftool cannot expect the fields to always
be there. Currently trying to show maps on a system with
an un-owned prog array leads to a crash:
$ bpftool map show
389: prog_array name tail_call_map flags 0x0
Error: key 'owner_prog_type' not found in fdinfo
Error: key 'owner_jited' not found in fdinfo
key 4B value 4B max_entries 4 memlock 4096B
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
We pass a NULL pointer to atoi().
Remove the assumption that fdinfo keys are always present.
Add missing validations and remove the p_err() calls which
may lead to broken JSON output as caller will not propagate
the failure.
Fixes: 99a44bef58 ("tools: bpftool: add owner_prog_type and owner_jited to bpftool output")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
When updating a percpu map, bpftool currently copies the provided
value only into the first per CPU copy of the specified value,
all others instances are left zeroed.
This change explicitly copies the user-provided bytes to all the
per CPU instances, keeping the sub-command syntax unchanged.
v2 -> v3:
- drop unused argument, as per Quentin's suggestion
v1 -> v2:
- rename the helper as per Quentin's suggestion
Fixes: 71bb428fe2 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Add new probes for eBPF map types, to detect what are the ones available
on the system. Try creating one map of each type, and see if the kernel
complains.
Sample output:
# bpftool feature probe kernel
...
Scanning eBPF map types...
eBPF map_type hash is available
eBPF map_type array is available
eBPF map_type prog_array is available
...
# bpftool --json --pretty feature probe kernel
{
...
"map_types": {
"have_hash_map_type": true,
"have_array_map_type": true,
"have_prog_array_map_type": true,
...
}
}
v5:
- In libbpf.map, move global symbol to the new LIBBPF_0.0.2 section.
v3:
- Use a switch with all enum values for setting specific map parameters,
so that gcc complains at compile time (-Wswitch-enum) if new map types
were added to the kernel but libbpf was not updated.
v2:
- Move probes from bpftool to libbpf.
- Remove C-style macros output from this patch.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This is intended to be used with queues and stacks, it pops and prints
the last element via bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem.
Example:
bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/q type queue value 4 entries 10 name q
bpftool map push pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value 0 1 2 3
bpftool map pop pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q
value: 00 01 02 03
bpftool map pop pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q
Error: empty map
bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/s type stack value 4 entries 10 name s
bpftool map enqueue pinned /sys/fs/bpf/s value 0 1 2 3
bpftool map dequeue pinned /sys/fs/bpf/s
value: 00 01 02 03
bpftool map dequeue pinned /sys/fs/bpf/s
Error: empty map
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This is intended to be used with queues and stacks and be more
user-friendly than 'update' without the key.
Example:
bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/q type queue value 4 entries 10 name q
bpftool map push pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value 0 1 2 3
bpftool map peek pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q
value: 00 01 02 03
bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/s type stack value 4 entries 10 name s
bpftool map enqueue pinned /sys/fs/bpf/s value 0 1 2 3
bpftool map peek pinned /sys/fs/bpf/s
value: 00 01 02 03
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This is intended to be used with queues and stacks and be more
user-friendly than 'lookup' without key/value.
Example:
bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/q type queue value 4 entries 10 name q
bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value 0 1 2 3
bpftool map peek pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q
value: 00 01 02 03
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
When doing dump or lookup, don't print key if key_size == 0 or value if
value_size == 0. The initial usecase is queue and stack, where we have
only values.
This is for regular output only, json still has all the fields.
Before:
bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/q type queue value 4 entries 10 name q
bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value 0 1 2 3
bpftool map lookup pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q
key: value: 00 01 02 03
After:
bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/q type queue value 4 entries 10 name q
bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value 0 1 2 3
bpftool map lookup pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q
value: 00 01 02 03
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Bpftool expects key for 'lookup' operations. For some map types, key should
not be specified. Support looking up those map types.
Before:
bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/q type queue value 4 entries 10 name q
bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value 0 1 2 3
bpftool map lookup pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q
Error: did not find key
After:
bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/q type queue value 4 entries 10 name q
bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value 0 1 2 3
bpftool map lookup pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q
key: value: 00 01 02 03
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Bpftool expects both key and value for 'update' operations. For some
map types, key should not be specified. Support updating those map types.
Before:
bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/q type queue value 4 entries 10 name q
bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value 0 1 2 3
Error: did not find key
After:
bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/q type queue value 4 entries 10 name q
bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value 0 1 2 3
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Replace the repeated license text with SDPX identifiers.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Calavera <david.calavera@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Joe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@stanford.edu>
Acked-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
CC: okash.khawaja@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
For prog array maps, the type of the owner program, and the JIT-ed state
of that program, are available from the file descriptor information
under /proc. Add them to "bpftool map show" output. Example output:
# bpftool map show
158225: prog_array name jmp_table flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 8 memlock 4096B
owner_prog_type flow_dissector owner jited
# bpftool --json --pretty map show
[{
"id": 1337,
"type": "prog_array",
"name": "jmp_table",
"flags": 0,
"bytes_key": 4,
"bytes_value": 4,
"max_entries": 8,
"bytes_memlock": 4096,
"owner_prog_type": "flow_dissector",
"owner_jited": true
}
]
As we move the table used for associating names to program types,
complete it with the missing types (lwt_seg6local and sk_reuseport).
Also add missing types to the help message for "bpftool prog"
(sk_reuseport and flow_dissector).
Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
s/btf_get_from_id/btf__get_from_id/ to restore the API naming convention.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Make the formatting for map_type_name array consistent.
Signed-off-by: David Calavera <david.calavera@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
I noticed that these two new BPF Maps are not defined in bpftool.
This patch defines those two maps and adds their names to the
bpftool-map documentation.
Signed-off-by: David Calavera <david.calavera@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
The function get_btf() is implemented in tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c
to get a btf structure given a map_info. This patch
refactored this function to be function btf_get_from_id()
in tools/lib/bpf so that it can be used later.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
bpftool output is not user friendly when dumping a map with only a few
populated entries:
$ bpftool map
1: devmap name tx_devmap flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 64 memlock 4096B
2: array name tx_idxmap flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 64 memlock 4096B
$ bpftool map dump id 1
key:
00 00 00 00
value:
No such file or directory
key:
01 00 00 00
value:
No such file or directory
key:
02 00 00 00
value:
No such file or directory
key: 03 00 00 00 value: 03 00 00 00
Handle ENOENT by keeping the line format sane and dumping
"<no entry>" for the value
$ bpftool map dump id 1
key: 00 00 00 00 value: <no entry>
key: 01 00 00 00 value: <no entry>
key: 02 00 00 00 value: <no entry>
key: 03 00 00 00 value: 03 00 00 00
...
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
The limit for memory locked in the kernel by a process is usually set to
64 kbytes by default. This can be an issue when creating large BPF maps
and/or loading many programs. A workaround is to raise this limit for
the current process before trying to create a new BPF map. Changing the
hard limit requires the CAP_SYS_RESOURCE and can usually only be done by
root user (for non-root users, a call to setrlimit fails (and sets
errno) and the program simply goes on with its rlimit unchanged).
There is no API to get the current amount of memory locked for a user,
therefore we cannot raise the limit only when required. One solution,
used by bcc, is to try to create the map, and on getting a EPERM error,
raising the limit to infinity before giving another try. Another
approach, used in iproute2, is to raise the limit in all cases, before
trying to create the map.
Here we do the same as in iproute2: the rlimit is raised to infinity
before trying to load programs or to create maps with bpftool.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Add a way of creating maps from user space. The command takes
as parameters most of the attributes of the map creation system
call command. After map is created its pinned to bpffs. This makes
it possible to easily and dynamically (without rebuilding programs)
test various corner cases related to map creation.
Map type names are taken from bpftool's array used for printing.
In general these days we try to make use of libbpf type names, but
there are no map type names in libbpf as of today.
As with most features I add the motivation is testing (offloads) :)
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Since map lookup error can be ENOENT or EOPNOTSUPP, let's print
strerror() as error message in normal and JSON output.
This patch adds helper function print_entry_error() to print
entry from lookup error occurs
Example: Following example dumps a map which does not support lookup.
Output before:
root# bpftool map -jp dump id 40
[
"key": ["0x0a","0x00","0x00","0x00"
],
"value": {
"error": "can\'t lookup element"
},
"key": ["0x0b","0x00","0x00","0x00"
],
"value": {
"error": "can\'t lookup element"
}
]
root# bpftool map dump id 40
can't lookup element with key:
0a 00 00 00
can't lookup element with key:
0b 00 00 00
Found 0 elements
Output after changes:
root# bpftool map dump -jp id 45
[
"key": ["0x0a","0x00","0x00","0x00"
],
"value": {
"error": "Operation not supported"
},
"key": ["0x0b","0x00","0x00","0x00"
],
"value": {
"error": "Operation not supported"
}
]
root# bpftool map dump id 45
key:
0a 00 00 00
value:
Operation not supported
key:
0b 00 00 00
value:
Operation not supported
Found 0 elements
Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
do_dump() function in bpftool/map.c has deep indentations. In order
to reduce deep indent, let's move element printing code out of
do_dump() into dump_map_elem() function.
Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This commit adds support for BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE
map type.
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Add BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY map type to the list
of maps types which bpftool recognizes.
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Currently, prog array map and map of maps are not supported
in bpftool. This patch added the support.
Different from other map types, for prog array map and
map of maps, the key returned bpf_get_next_key() may not
point to a valid value. So for these two map types,
no error will be printed out when such a scenario happens.
The following is the plain and json dump if btf is not available:
$ ./bpftool map dump id 10
key: 08 00 00 00 value: 5c 01 00 00
Found 1 element
$ ./bpftool -jp map dump id 10
[{
"key": ["0x08","0x00","0x00","0x00"
],
"value": ["0x5c","0x01","0x00","0x00"
]
}]
If the BTF is available, the dump looks below:
$ ./bpftool map dump id 2
[{
"key": 0,
"value": 7
}
]
$ ./bpftool -jp map dump id 2
[{
"key": ["0x00","0x00","0x00","0x00"
],
"value": ["0x07","0x00","0x00","0x00"
],
"formatted": {
"key": 0,
"value": 7
}
}]
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When listed all maps, bpftool currently shows (null) for xskmap.
Added xskmap type in map_type_name[] to show correct type.
Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2018-08-07
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Add cgroup local storage for BPF programs, which provides a fast
accessible memory for storing various per-cgroup data like number
of transmitted packets, etc, from Roman.
2) Support bpf_get_socket_cookie() BPF helper in several more program
types that have a full socket available, from Andrey.
3) Significantly improve the performance of perf events which are
reported from BPF offload. Also convert a couple of BPF AF_XDP
samples overto use libbpf, both from Jakub.
4) seg6local LWT provides the End.DT6 action, which allows to
decapsulate an outer IPv6 header containing a Segment Routing Header.
Adds this action now to the seg6local BPF interface, from Mathieu.
5) Do not mark dst register as unbounded in MOV64 instruction when
both src and dst register are the same, from Arthur.
6) Define u_smp_rmb() and u_smp_wmb() to their respective barrier
instructions on arm64 for the AF_XDP sample code, from Brian.
7) Convert the tcp_client.py and tcp_server.py BPF selftest scripts
over from Python 2 to Python 3, from Jeremy.
8) Enable BTF build flags to the BPF sample code Makefile, from Taeung.
9) Remove an unnecessary rcu_read_lock() in run_lwt_bpf(), from Taehee.
10) Several improvements to the README.rst from the BPF documentation
to make it more consistent with RST format, from Tobin.
11) Replace all occurrences of strerror() by calls to strerror_r()
in libbpf and fix a FORTIFY_SOURCE build error along with it,
from Thomas.
12) Fix a bug in bpftool's get_btf() function to correctly propagate
an error via PTR_ERR(), from Yue.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE maps to the list
of maps types which bpftool recognizes.
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
I hit the following problem when I tried to use bpftool
to dump a percpu array.
$ sudo ./bpftool map show
61: percpu_array name stub flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B
...
$ sudo ./bpftool map dump id 61
bpftool: malloc.c:2406: sysmalloc: Assertion
`(old_top == initial_top (av) && old_size == 0) || \
((unsigned long) (old_size) >= MINSIZE && \
prev_inuse (old_top) && \
((unsigned long) old_end & (pagesize - 1)) == 0)'
failed.
Aborted
Further debugging revealed that this is due to
miscommunication between bpftool and kernel.
For example, for the above percpu_array with value size of 4B.
The map info returned to user space has value size of 4B.
In bpftool, the values array for lookup is allocated like:
info->value_size * get_possible_cpus() = 4 * get_possible_cpus()
In kernel (kernel/bpf/syscall.c), the values array size is
rounded up to multiple of 8.
round_up(map->value_size, 8) * num_possible_cpus()
= 8 * num_possible_cpus()
So when kernel copies the values to user buffer, the kernel will
overwrite beyond user buffer boundary.
This patch fixed the issue by allocating and stepping through
percpu map value array properly in bpftool.
Fixes: 71bb428fe2 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Fix inconsistent IS_ERR and PTR_ERR in get_btf,
the proper pointer to be passed as argument is '*btf'
This issue was detected with the help of Coccinelle.
Fixes: 2d3feca8c4 ("bpf: btf: print map dump and lookup with btf info")
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This patch augments the output of bpftool's map dump and map lookup
commands to print data along side btf info, if the correspondin btf
info is available. The outputs for each of map dump and map lookup
commands are augmented in two ways:
1. when neither of -j and -p are supplied, btf-ful map data is printed
whose aim is human readability. This means no commitments for json- or
backward- compatibility.
2. when either -j or -p are supplied, a new json object named
"formatted" is added for each key-value pair. This object contains the
same data as the key-value pair, but with btf info. "formatted" object
promises json- and backward- compatibility. Below is a sample output.
$ bpftool map dump -p id 8
[{
"key": ["0x0f","0x00","0x00","0x00"
],
"value": ["0x03", "0x00", "0x00", "0x00", ...
],
"formatted": {
"key": 15,
"value": {
"int_field": 3,
...
}
}
}
]
This patch calls btf_dumper introduced in previous patch to accomplish
the above. Indeed, btf-ful info is only displayed if btf data for the
given map is available. Otherwise existing output is displayed as-is.
Signed-off-by: Okash Khawaja <osk@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Add map parameter to prog load which will allow reuse of existing
maps instead of creating new ones.
We need feature detection and compat code for reallocarray, since
it's not available in many libc versions.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Drop my author comments, those are from the early days of
bpftool and make little sense in tree, where we have quite
a few people contributing and git to attribute the work.
While at it bump some copyrights.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This adds the SOCKHASH map type to bpftools so that we get correct
pretty printing.
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Users of BPF sooner or later discover perf_event_output() helpers
and BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY. Dumping this array type is
not possible, however, we can add simple reading of perf events.
Create a new event_pipe subcommand for maps, this sub command
will only work with BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY maps.
Parts of the code from samples/bpf/trace_output_user.c.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Move the get_possible_cpus() function to shared code. No functional
changes.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Instead of spelling [hex] BYTES everywhere use DATA as keyword
for generalized value. This will help us keep the messages
concise when longer command are added in the future. It will
also be useful once BTF support comes. We will only have to
change the definition of DATA.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
bpftool uses hexadecimal values when it dumps map contents:
# bpftool map dump id 1337
key: ff 13 37 ff value: a1 b2 c3 d4 ff ff ff ff
Found 1 element
In order to lookup or update values with bpftool, the natural reflex is
then to copy and paste the values to the command line, and to try to run
something like:
# bpftool map update id 1337 key ff 13 37 ff \
value 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 2b
Error: error parsing byte: ff
bpftool complains, because it uses strtoul() with a 0 base to parse the
bytes, and that without a "0x" prefix, the bytes are considered as
decimal values (or even octal if they start with "0").
To feed hexadecimal values instead, one needs to add "0x" prefixes
everywhere necessary:
# bpftool map update id 1337 key 0xff 0x13 0x37 0xff \
value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0x1a 0x2b
To make it easier to use hexadecimal values, add an optional "hex"
keyword to put after "key" or "value" to tell bpftool to consider the
digits as hexadecimal. We can now do:
# bpftool map update id 1337 key hex ff 13 37 ff \
value hex 0 0 0 0 0 0 1a 2b
Without the "hex" keyword, the bytes are still parsed according to
normal integer notation (decimal if no prefix, or hexadecimal or octal
if "0x" or "0" prefix is used, respectively).
The patch also add related documentation and bash completion for the
"hex" keyword.
Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Suggested-by: David Beckett <david.beckett@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Add BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP map type to the list
of map type recognized by bpftool and define
corresponding text representation.
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Print the information about device on which map is created.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
iproute2 seems to accept show and list as aliases.
Let's do the same thing, and by allowing both bring
cgroup syntax back in line with maps and progs.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
On program/map show we may get an ID of an object from GETNEXT,
but the object may disappear before we call GET_FD_BY_ID. If
that happens, ignore the object and continue.
Fixes: 71bb428fe2 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
We can't return from the middle of do_show(), because
json_array will not be closed. Break out of the loop.
Note that the error handling after the loop depends on
errno, so no need to set err.
Fixes: 831a0aafe5 ("tools: bpftool: add JSON output for `bpftool map *` commands")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Making it optional to show file names of pinned objects because
it scans complete bpf-fs filesystem which is costly.
Added option -f|--bpffs. Documentation updated.
Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Update the documentation to provide help about JSON output generation,
and add an example in bpftool-prog manual page.
Also reintroduce an example that was left aside when the tool was moved
from GitHub to the kernel sources, in order to show how to mount the
bpffs file system (to pin programs) inside the bpftool-prog manual page.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
As all commands can now return JSON output (possibly just a "null"
value), output of `bpftool --json batch file FILE` should also be fully
JSON compliant.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Turn err() and info() macros into functions.
In order to avoid naming conflicts with variables in the code, rename
them as p_err() and p_info() respectively.
The behavior of these functions is similar to the one of the macros for
plain output. However, when JSON output is requested, these macros
return a JSON-formatted "error" object instead of printing a message to
stderr.
To handle error messages correctly with JSON, a modification was brought
to their behavior nonetheless: the functions now append a end-of-line
character at the end of the message. This way, we can remove end-of-line
characters at the end of the argument strings, and not have them in the
JSON output.
All error messages are formatted to hold in a single call to p_err(), in
order to produce a single JSON field.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reuse the json_writer API introduced in an earlier commit to make
bpftool able to generate JSON output on
`bpftool map { show | dump | lookup | getnext }` commands. Remaining
commands produce no output.
Some functions have been spit into plain-output and JSON versions in
order to remain readable.
Outputs for sample maps have been successfully tested against a JSON
validator.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Make error messages more consistent. Specifically, when bpftool fails at
parsing map key bytes, make it print a single error message to stderr
and return from the function, instead of (always) printing a second
error message afterwards.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Make print_hex() able to print to any file instead of standard output
only, and rename it to fprint_hex(). The function can now be called with
the info() macro, for example, without splitting the output between
standard and error outputs.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a simple tool for querying and updating BPF objects on the system.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Quentin Monnet