Commit Graph

9256 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Daisuke HATAYAMA 8d9032bbe4 elf coredump: add extended numbering support
The current ELF dumper implementation can produce broken corefiles if
program headers exceed 65535.  This number is determined by the number of
vmas which the process have.  In particular, some extreme programs may use
more than 65535 vmas.  (If you google max_map_count, you can find some
users facing this problem.) This kind of program never be able to generate
correct coredumps.

This patch implements ``extended numbering'' that uses sh_info field of
the first section header instead of e_phnum field in order to represent
upto 4294967295 vmas.

This is supported by
AMD64-ABI(http://www.x86-64.org/documentation.html) and
Solaris(http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/doc/817-1984/).
Of course, we are preparing patches for gdb and binutils.

Signed-off-by: Daisuke HATAYAMA <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-03-06 11:26:46 -08:00
Daisuke HATAYAMA 1fcccbac89 elf coredump: replace ELF_CORE_EXTRA_* macros by functions
elf_core_dump() and elf_fdpic_core_dump() use #ifdef and the corresponding
macro for hiding _multiline_ logics in functions.  This patch removes
#ifdef and replaces ELF_CORE_EXTRA_* by corresponding functions.  For
architectures not implemeonting ELF_CORE_EXTRA_*, we use weak functions in
order to reduce a range of modification.

This cleanup is for my next patches, but I think this cleanup itself is
worth doing regardless of my firnal purpose.

Signed-off-by: Daisuke HATAYAMA <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-03-06 11:26:45 -08:00
Gustavo F. Padovan cea83886dd printk: avoid warning when CONFIG_PRINTK is disabled
kernel/printk.c:72: warning: `saved_console_loglevel' defined but not used

Signed-off-by: Gustavo F. Padovan <padovan@profusion.mobi>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-03-06 11:26:33 -08:00
Tetsuo Handa 9728e5d6e6 kernel/pid.c: update comment on find_task_by_pid_ns
tasklist_lock does protect the task and its pid, it can't go away.  The
problem is that find_pid_ns() itself is unsafe without rcu lock, it can
race with copy_process()->free_pid(any_pid).

Protecting copy_process()->free_pid(any_pid) with tasklist_lock would make
it possible to call find_task_by_pid_ns() under tasklist safely, but we
don't do so because we are trying to get rid of the read_lock sites of
tasklist_lock.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-03-06 11:26:33 -08:00
Anton Blanchard 8aeee85a29 panic: fix panic_timeout accuracy when running on a hypervisor
I've had some complaints about panic_timeout being wildly innacurate on
shared processor PowerPC partitions (a 3 minute panic_timeout taking 30
minutes).

The problem is we loop on mdelay(1) and with a 1ms in 10ms hypervisor
timeslice each of these will take 10ms (ie 10x) longer.  I expect other
platforms with shared processor hypervisors will see the same issue.

This patch keeps the old behaviour if we have a panic_blink (only keyboard
LEDs right now) and does 1 second mdelays if we don't.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-03-06 11:26:33 -08:00
Jiri Slaby 78d7d407b6 kernel core: use helpers for rlimits
Make sure compiler won't do weird things with limits.  E.g.  fetching them
twice may return 2 different values after writable limits are implemented.

I.e.  either use rlimit helpers added in commit 3e10e716ab ("resource:
add helpers for fetching rlimits") or ACCESS_ONCE if not applicable.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-03-06 11:26:33 -08:00
Jiri Slaby d4bb527438 posix-cpu-timers: cleanup rlimits usage
Fetch rlimit (both hard and soft) values only once and work on them.  It
removes many accesses through sig structure and makes the code cleaner.

Mostly a preparation for writable resource limits support.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-03-06 11:26:32 -08:00
Thiago Farina f3abd4f953 kernel/exit.c: fix shadows sparse warning
kernel/exit.c:1183:26: warning: symbol 'status' shadows an earlier one
kernel/exit.c:1173:21: originally declared here

Signed-off-by: Thiago Farina <tfransosi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-03-06 11:26:32 -08:00
Jaswinder Singh Rajput 9c03c38356 includecheck fix for kernel/params.c
Fix the following 'make includecheck' warning:
  kernel/params.c: linux/string.h is included more than once.

Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Cc: André Goddard Rosa <andre.goddard@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-03-06 11:26:32 -08:00
Dan Carpenter 5f1664f92b splice: comparing unsigned int < 0
"ret" needs to be signed or the error handling for splice_to_pipe() won't
work correctly.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@comcast.net>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-03-06 11:26:32 -08:00
Chen Gong 87d5e0236d kernel/cpu.c: delete deprecated definition in cpu_up()
Additional_cpus is only supported for IA64 now.  X86_64 should not be
included.

Signed-off-by: Chen Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-03-06 11:26:28 -08:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 452aa6999e mm/pm: force GFP_NOIO during suspend/hibernation and resume
There are quite a few GFP_KERNEL memory allocations made during
suspend/hibernation and resume that may cause the system to hang, because
the I/O operations they depend on cannot be completed due to the
underlying devices being suspended.

Avoid this problem by clearing the __GFP_IO and __GFP_FS bits in
gfp_allowed_mask before suspend/hibernation and restoring the original
values of these bits in gfp_allowed_mask durig the subsequent resume.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_PM=n linkage]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reported-by: Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-03-06 11:26:26 -08:00
Rik van Riel 5beb493052 mm: change anon_vma linking to fix multi-process server scalability issue
The old anon_vma code can lead to scalability issues with heavily forking
workloads.  Specifically, each anon_vma will be shared between the parent
process and all its child processes.

In a workload with 1000 child processes and a VMA with 1000 anonymous
pages per process that get COWed, this leads to a system with a million
anonymous pages in the same anon_vma, each of which is mapped in just one
of the 1000 processes.  However, the current rmap code needs to walk them
all, leading to O(N) scanning complexity for each page.

This can result in systems where one CPU is walking the page tables of
1000 processes in page_referenced_one, while all other CPUs are stuck on
the anon_vma lock.  This leads to catastrophic failure for a benchmark
like AIM7, where the total number of processes can reach in the tens of
thousands.  Real workloads are still a factor 10 less process intensive
than AIM7, but they are catching up.

This patch changes the way anon_vmas and VMAs are linked, which allows us
to associate multiple anon_vmas with a VMA.  At fork time, each child
process gets its own anon_vmas, in which its COWed pages will be
instantiated.  The parents' anon_vma is also linked to the VMA, because
non-COWed pages could be present in any of the children.

This reduces rmap scanning complexity to O(1) for the pages of the 1000
child processes, with O(N) complexity for at most 1/N pages in the system.
 This reduces the average scanning cost in heavily forking workloads from
O(N) to 2.

The only real complexity in this patch stems from the fact that linking a
VMA to anon_vmas now involves memory allocations.  This means vma_adjust
can fail, if it needs to attach a VMA to anon_vma structures.  This in
turn means error handling needs to be added to the calling functions.

A second source of complexity is that, because there can be multiple
anon_vmas, the anon_vma linking in vma_adjust can no longer be done under
"the" anon_vma lock.  To prevent the rmap code from walking up an
incomplete VMA, this patch introduces the VM_LOCK_RMAP VMA flag.  This bit
flag uses the same slot as the NOMMU VM_MAPPED_COPY, with an ifdef in mm.h
to make sure it is impossible to compile a kernel that needs both symbolic
values for the same bitflag.

Some test results:

Without the anon_vma changes, when AIM7 hits around 9.7k users (on a test
box with 16GB RAM and not quite enough IO), the system ends up running
>99% in system time, with every CPU on the same anon_vma lock in the
pageout code.

With these changes, AIM7 hits the cross-over point around 29.7k users.
This happens with ~99% IO wait time, there never seems to be any spike in
system time.  The anon_vma lock contention appears to be resolved.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-03-06 11:26:26 -08:00
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki 34e55232e5 mm: avoid false sharing of mm_counter
Considering the nature of per mm stats, it's the shared object among
threads and can be a cache-miss point in the page fault path.

This patch adds per-thread cache for mm_counter.  RSS value will be
counted into a struct in task_struct and synchronized with mm's one at
events.

Now, in this patch, the event is the number of calls to handle_mm_fault.
Per-thread value is added to mm at each 64 calls.

 rough estimation with small benchmark on parallel thread (2threads) shows
 [before]
     4.5 cache-miss/faults
 [after]
     4.0 cache-miss/faults
 Anyway, the most contended object is mmap_sem if the number of threads grows.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-03-06 11:26:24 -08:00
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki d559db086f mm: clean up mm_counter
Presently, per-mm statistics counter is defined by macro in sched.h

This patch modifies it to
  - defined in mm.h as inlinf functions
  - use array instead of macro's name creation.

This patch is for reducing patch size in future patch to modify
implementation of per-mm counter.

Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-03-06 11:26:23 -08:00
Akinobu Mita 984b3f5746 bitops: rename for_each_bit() to for_each_set_bit()
Rename for_each_bit to for_each_set_bit in the kernel source tree.  To
permit for_each_clear_bit(), should that ever be added.

The patch includes a macro to map the old for_each_bit() onto the new
for_each_set_bit().  This is a (very) temporary thing to ease the migration.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add temporary for_each_bit()]
Suggested-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-03-06 11:26:23 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 660f6a360b Merge branch 'perf-probes-for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'perf-probes-for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: Issue at least one memory barrier in stop_machine_text_poke()
  perf probe: Correct probe syntax on command line help
  perf probe: Add lazy line matching support
  perf probe: Show more lines after last line
  perf probe: Check function address range strictly in line finder
  perf probe: Use libdw callback routines
  perf probe: Use elfutils-libdw for analyzing debuginfo
  perf probe: Rename probe finder functions
  perf probe: Fix bugs in line range finder
  perf probe: Update perf probe document
  perf probe: Do not show --line option without dwarf support
  kprobes: Add documents of jump optimization
  kprobes/x86: Support kprobes jump optimization on x86
  x86: Add text_poke_smp for SMP cross modifying code
  kprobes/x86: Cleanup save/restore registers
  kprobes/x86: Boost probes when reentering
  kprobes: Jump optimization sysctl interface
  kprobes: Introduce kprobes jump optimization
  kprobes: Introduce generic insn_slot framework
  kprobes/x86: Cleanup RELATIVEJUMP_INSTRUCTION to RELATIVEJUMP_OPCODE
2010-03-05 10:50:22 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 586fac13f8 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  padata: Allocate the cpumask for the padata instance
  crypto: authenc - Move saved IV in front of the ablkcipher request
  crypto: hash - Fix handling of unaligned buffers
  crypto: authenc - Use correct ahash complete functions
  crypto: md5 - Set statesize
2010-03-05 10:47:57 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 0f2cc4ecd8 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6: (52 commits)
  init: Open /dev/console from rootfs
  mqueue: fix typo "failues" -> "failures"
  mqueue: only set error codes if they are really necessary
  mqueue: simplify do_open() error handling
  mqueue: apply mathematics distributivity on mq_bytes calculation
  mqueue: remove unneeded info->messages initialization
  mqueue: fix mq_open() file descriptor leak on user-space processes
  fix race in d_splice_alias()
  set S_DEAD on unlink() and non-directory rename() victims
  vfs: add NOFOLLOW flag to umount(2)
  get rid of ->mnt_parent in tomoyo/realpath
  hppfs can use existing proc_mnt, no need for do_kern_mount() in there
  Mirror MS_KERNMOUNT in ->mnt_flags
  get rid of useless vfsmount_lock use in put_mnt_ns()
  Take vfsmount_lock to fs/internal.h
  get rid of insanity with namespace roots in tomoyo
  take check for new events in namespace (guts of mounts_poll()) to namespace.c
  Don't mess with generic_permission() under ->d_lock in hpfs
  sanitize const/signedness for udf
  nilfs: sanitize const/signedness in dealing with ->d_name.name
  ...

Fix up fairly trivial (famous last words...) conflicts in
drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c and security/tomoyo/realpath.c
2010-03-04 08:15:33 -08:00
Steffen Klassert 7478138782 padata: Allocate the cpumask for the padata instance
The cpumask of the padata instance was used without allocated.
This caused boot crashes if CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is enabled.
This patch fixes this by doing proper allocation for this cpumask.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2010-03-04 13:30:22 +08:00
Linus Torvalds a27341cd5f Prioritize synchronous signals over 'normal' signals
This makes sure that we pick the synchronous signals caused by a
processor fault over any pending regular asynchronous signals sent to
use by [t]kill().

This is not strictly required semantics, but it makes it _much_ easier
for programs like Wine that expect to find the fault information in the
signal stack.

Without this, if a non-synchronous signal gets picked first, the delayed
asynchronous signal will have its signal context pointing to the new
signal invocation, rather than the instruction that caused the SIGSEGV
or SIGBUS in the first place.

This is not all that pretty, and we're discussing making the synchronous
signals more explicit rather than have these kinds of implicit
preferences of SIGSEGV and friends.  See for example

	http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15395

for some of the discussion.  But in the meantime this is a simple and
fairly straightforward work-around, and the whole

	if (x & Y)
		x &= Y;

thing can be compiled into (and gcc does do it) just three instructions:

	movq    %rdx, %rax
	andl    $Y, %eax
	cmovne  %rax, %rdx

so it is at least a simple solution to a subtle issue.

Reported-and-tested-by: Pavel Vilim <wylda@volny.cz>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-03-03 19:21:10 -08:00
Al Viro 9643f5d94a Merge branch 'for-fsnotify' into for-linus 2010-03-03 17:12:40 -05:00
Al Viro 1f707137b5 new helper: iterate_mounts()
apply function to vfsmounts in set returned by collect_mounts(),
stop if it returns non-zero.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2010-03-03 14:07:57 -05:00
Al Viro 2096f759ab New helper: path_is_under(path1, path2)
Analog of is_subdir for vfsmount,dentry pairs, moved from audit_tree.c

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2010-03-03 14:07:55 -05:00
Al Viro 8737c9305b Switch may_open() and break_lease() to passing O_...
... instead of mixing FMODE_ and O_

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2010-03-03 13:00:21 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 2a32f2db13 Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  resource: Fix broken indentation
  resource: Fix generic page_is_ram() for partial RAM pages
  x86, paravirt: Remove kmap_atomic_pte paravirt op.
  x86, vmi: Disable highmem PTE allocation even when CONFIG_HIGHPTE=y
  x86, xen: Disable highmem PTE allocation even when CONFIG_HIGHPTE=y
2010-03-03 09:11:02 -08:00
Linus Torvalds fb7b096d94 Merge branch 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (25 commits)
  x86: Fix out of order of gsi
  x86: apic: Fix mismerge, add arch_probe_nr_irqs() again
  x86, irq: Keep chip_data in create_irq_nr and destroy_irq
  xen: Remove unnecessary arch specific xen irq functions.
  smp: Use nr_cpus= to set nr_cpu_ids early
  x86, irq: Remove arch_probe_nr_irqs
  sparseirq: Use radix_tree instead of ptrs array
  sparseirq: Change irq_desc_ptrs to static
  init: Move radix_tree_init() early
  irq: Remove unnecessary bootmem code
  x86: Add iMac9,1 to pci_reboot_dmi_table
  x86: Convert i8259_lock to raw_spinlock
  x86: Convert nmi_lock to raw_spinlock
  x86: Convert ioapic_lock and vector_lock to raw_spinlock
  x86: Avoid race condition in pci_enable_msix()
  x86: Fix SCI on IOAPIC != 0
  x86, ia32_aout: do not kill argument mapping
  x86, irq: Move __setup_vector_irq() before the first irq enable in cpu online path
  x86, irq: Update the vector domain for legacy irqs handled by io-apic
  x86, irq: Don't block IRQ0_VECTOR..IRQ15_VECTOR's on all cpu's
  ...
2010-03-03 08:15:37 -08:00
Linus Torvalds a626b46e17 Merge branch 'x86-bootmem-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-bootmem-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (30 commits)
  early_res: Need to save the allocation name in drop_range_partial()
  sparsemem: Fix compilation on PowerPC
  early_res: Add free_early_partial()
  x86: Fix non-bootmem compilation on PowerPC
  core: Move early_res from arch/x86 to kernel/
  x86: Add find_fw_memmap_area
  Move round_up/down to kernel.h
  x86: Make 32bit support NO_BOOTMEM
  early_res: Enhance check_and_double_early_res
  x86: Move back find_e820_area to e820.c
  x86: Add find_early_area_size
  x86: Separate early_res related code from e820.c
  x86: Move bios page reserve early to head32/64.c
  sparsemem: Put mem map for one node together.
  sparsemem: Put usemap for one node together
  x86: Make 64 bit use early_res instead of bootmem before slab
  x86: Only call dma32_reserve_bootmem 64bit !CONFIG_NUMA
  x86: Make early_node_mem get mem > 4 GB if possible
  x86: Dynamically increase early_res array size
  x86: Introduce max_early_res and early_res_count
  ...
2010-03-03 08:15:05 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 0a135ba14d Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu:
  percpu: add __percpu sparse annotations to what's left
  percpu: add __percpu sparse annotations to fs
  percpu: add __percpu sparse annotations to core kernel subsystems
  local_t: Remove leftover local.h
  this_cpu: Remove pageset_notifier
  this_cpu: Page allocator conversion
  percpu, x86: Generic inc / dec percpu instructions
  local_t: Move local.h include to ringbuffer.c and ring_buffer_benchmark.c
  module: Use this_cpu_xx to dynamically allocate counters
  local_t: Remove cpu_local_xx macros
  percpu: refactor the code in pcpu_[de]populate_chunk()
  percpu: remove compile warnings caused by __verify_pcpu_ptr()
  percpu: make accessors check for percpu pointer in sparse
  percpu: add __percpu for sparse.
  percpu: make access macros universal
  percpu: remove per_cpu__ prefix.
2010-03-03 07:34:18 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 832d30ca72 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6: (38 commits)
  SELinux: Make selinux_kernel_create_files_as() shouldn't just always return 0
  TOMOYO: Protect find_task_by_vpid() with RCU.
  Security: add static to security_ops and default_security_ops variable
  selinux: libsepol: remove dead code in check_avtab_hierarchy_callback()
  TOMOYO: Remove __func__ from tomoyo_is_correct_path/domain
  security: fix a couple of sparse warnings
  TOMOYO: Remove unneeded parameter.
  TOMOYO: Use shorter names.
  TOMOYO: Use enum for index numbers.
  TOMOYO: Add garbage collector.
  TOMOYO: Add refcounter on domain structure.
  TOMOYO: Merge headers.
  TOMOYO: Add refcounter on string data.
  TOMOYO: Reduce lines by using common path for addition and deletion.
  selinux: fix memory leak in sel_make_bools
  TOMOYO: Extract bitfield
  syslog: clean up needless comment
  syslog: use defined constants instead of raw numbers
  syslog: distinguish between /proc/kmsg and syscalls
  selinux: allow MLS->non-MLS and vice versa upon policy reload
  ...
2010-03-02 14:47:24 -08:00
H. Peter Anvin f41496607e resource: Fix broken indentation
Fix broken indentation in patch
37b99dd537.

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <20100301135551.GA9998@localhost>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-03-02 11:21:09 -08:00
Linus Torvalds b7f3a209e9 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-next-2.6
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-next-2.6:
  sparc: Support show_unhandled_signals.
  sparc: use __ratelimit
  sunxvr500: Additional PCI id for sunxvr500 driver
  sparc: use asm-generic/scatterlist.h
  sparc64: If 'slot-names' property exist, create sysfs PCI slot information.
  sparc: remove trailing space in messages
  sparc: remove redundant return statements
2010-03-02 07:56:44 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 6d6b89bd2e Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next-2.6
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next-2.6: (1341 commits)
  virtio_net: remove forgotten assignment
  be2net: fix tx completion polling
  sis190: fix cable detect via link status poll
  net: fix protocol sk_buff field
  bridge: Fix build error when IGMP_SNOOPING is not enabled
  bnx2x: Tx barriers and locks
  scm: Only support SCM_RIGHTS on unix domain sockets.
  vhost-net: restart tx poll on sk_sndbuf full
  vhost: fix get_user_pages_fast error handling
  vhost: initialize log eventfd context pointer
  vhost: logging thinko fix
  wireless: convert to use netdev_for_each_mc_addr
  ethtool: do not set some flags, if others failed
  ipoib: returned back addrlen check for mc addresses
  netlink: Adding inode field to /proc/net/netlink
  axnet_cs: add new id
  bridge: Make IGMP snooping depend upon BRIDGE.
  bridge: Add multicast count/interval sysfs entries
  bridge: Add hash elasticity/max sysfs entries
  bridge: Add multicast_snooping sysfs toggle
  ...

Trivial conflicts in Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
2010-03-02 07:55:08 -08:00
Yinghai Lu dce46a04d5 early_res: Need to save the allocation name in drop_range_partial()
During free_early_partial(), reserve_early_without_check() could end
extending the early_res area from __check_and_double_early_res(); as a
result, the location of the name for the current reservation could
change.

Therefore, we need to save a local copy of the name.

[ hpa: rewrote comment and checkin description ]

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4B8C7C94.7070000@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-03-01 23:23:02 -08:00
Wu Fengguang 37b99dd537 resource: Fix generic page_is_ram() for partial RAM pages
The System RAM walk shall skip partial RAM pages and avoid calling
func() on them. So that page_is_ram() return 0 for a partial RAM page.

In particular, it shall not call func() with len=0.
This fixes a boot time bug reported by Sachin and root caused by Thomas:

> >>> WARNING: at arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c:111 __ioremap_caller+0x169/0x2f1()
> >>> Hardware name: BladeCenter LS21 -[79716AA]-
> >>> Modules linked in:
> >>> Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.33-git6-autotest #1
> >>> Call Trace:
> >>> [<ffffffff81047cff>] ? __ioremap_caller+0x169/0x2f1
> >>> [<ffffffff81063b7d>] warn_slowpath_common+0x77/0xa4
> >>> [<ffffffff81063bb9>] warn_slowpath_null+0xf/0x11
> >>> [<ffffffff81047cff>] __ioremap_caller+0x169/0x2f1
> >>> [<ffffffff813747a3>] ? acpi_os_map_memory+0x12/0x1b
> >>> [<ffffffff81047f10>] ioremap_nocache+0x12/0x14
> >>> [<ffffffff813747a3>] acpi_os_map_memory+0x12/0x1b
> >>> [<ffffffff81282fa0>] acpi_tb_verify_table+0x29/0x5b
> >>> [<ffffffff812827f0>] acpi_load_tables+0x39/0x15a
> >>> [<ffffffff8191c8f8>] acpi_early_init+0x60/0xf5
> >>> [<ffffffff818f2cad>] start_kernel+0x397/0x3a7
> >>> [<ffffffff818f2295>] x86_64_start_reservations+0xa5/0xa9
> >>> [<ffffffff818f237a>] x86_64_start_kernel+0xe1/0xe8
> >>> ---[ end trace 4eaa2a86a8e2da22 ]---
> >>> ioremap reserve_memtype failed -22

The return code is -EINVAL, so it failed in the is_ram check, which is
not too surprising

> BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
>  BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009c000 (usable)
>  BIOS-e820: 000000000009c000 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)
>  BIOS-e820: 00000000000e0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
>  BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 00000000cffa3900 (usable)
>  BIOS-e820: 00000000cffa3900 - 00000000cffa7400 (ACPI data)

The ACPI data is not starting on a page boundary and neither does the
usable RAM area end on a page boundary. Very useful !

> ACPI: DSDT 00000000cffa3900 036CE (v01 IBM    SERLEWIS 00001000 INTL 20060912)

ACPI is trying to map DSDT at cffa3900, which results in a check
vs. cffa3000 which is the relevant page boundary. The generic is_ram
check correctly identifies that as RAM because it's in the usable
resource area. The old e820 based is_ram check does not take
overlapping resource areas into account. That's why it works.

CC: Sachin Sant <sachinp@in.ibm.com>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <20100301135551.GA9998@localhost>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-03-01 10:18:32 -08:00
Linus Torvalds b1bf936840 Merge branch 'for-2.6.34' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block
* 'for-2.6.34' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: (38 commits)
  block: don't access jiffies when initialising io_context
  cfq: remove 8 bytes of padding from cfq_rb_root on 64 bit builds
  block: fix for "Consolidate phys_segment and hw_segment limits"
  cfq-iosched: quantum check tweak
  blktrace: perform cleanup after setup error
  blkdev: fix merge_bvec_fn return value checks
  cfq-iosched: requests "in flight" vs "in driver" clarification
  cciss: Fix problem with scatter gather elements in the scsi half of the driver
  cciss: eliminate unnecessary pointer use in cciss scsi code
  cciss: do not use void pointer for scsi hba data
  cciss: factor out scatter gather chain block mapping code
  cciss: fix scatter gather chain block dma direction kludge
  cciss: simplify scatter gather code
  cciss: factor out scatter gather chain block allocation and freeing
  cciss: detect bad alignment of scsi commands at build time
  cciss: clarify command list padding calculation
  cfq-iosched: rethink seeky detection for SSDs
  cfq-iosched: rework seeky detection
  block: remove padding from io_context on 64bit builds
  block: Consolidate phys_segment and hw_segment limits
  ...
2010-03-01 09:00:29 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 0f45339794 Merge branches 'futexes-for-linus', 'irq-core-for-linus' and 'bkl-drivers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'futexes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  futex: Protect pid lookup in compat code with RCU

* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  genirq: Fix documentation of default chip disable()

* 'bkl-drivers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  nvram: Drop the BKL from nvram_open()
2010-03-01 08:51:52 -08:00
Linus Torvalds e56425b135 Merge branch 'timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  posix-timers.c: Don't export local functions
  clocksource: start CMT at clocksource resume
  clocksource: add suspend callback
  clocksource: add argument to resume callback
  ntp: Cleanup xtime references in ntp.c
  ntp: Make time_esterror and time_maxerror static
2010-03-01 08:48:25 -08:00
David S. Miller 4b17764737 sparc: Support show_unhandled_signals.
Just faults right now, will add other traps later.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-03-01 00:02:23 -08:00
David S. Miller 47871889c6 Merge branch 'master' of /home/davem/src/GIT/linux-2.6/
Conflicts:
	drivers/firmware/iscsi_ibft.c
2010-02-28 19:23:06 -08:00
James Morris b4ccebdd37 Merge branch 'next' into for-linus 2010-03-01 09:36:31 +11:00
Linus Torvalds 6f5621cb16 Merge branch 'x86-ptrace-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-ptrace-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86, ptrace: Remove set_stopped_child_used_math() in [x]fpregs_set
  x86, ptrace: Simplify xstateregs_get()
  ptrace: Fix ptrace_regset() comments and diagnose errors specifically
  parisc: Disable CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
  ptrace: Add support for generic PTRACE_GETREGSET/PTRACE_SETREGSET
  x86, ptrace: regset extensions to support xstate
2010-02-28 10:59:44 -08:00
Dmitry Monakhov 9a8c28c831 blktrace: perform cleanup after setup error
Currently even if BLKTRACESETUP ioctl has failed user must call
BLKTRACETEARDOWN to be shure what all staff was cleaned, which
is contr-intuitive.
Let's setup ioctl make necessery cleanup by it self.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-02-28 19:47:19 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 46bbffad54 Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86, mm: Unify kernel_physical_mapping_init() API
  x86, mm: Allow highmem user page tables to be disabled at boot time
  x86: Do not reserve brk for DMI if it's not going to be used
  x86: Convert tlbstate_lock to raw_spinlock
  x86: Use the generic page_is_ram()
  x86: Remove BIOS data range from e820
  Move page_is_ram() declaration to mm.h
  Generic page_is_ram: use __weak
  resources: introduce generic page_is_ram()
2010-02-28 10:38:45 -08:00
Linus Torvalds f66ffdedbf Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (25 commits)
  sched: Fix SCHED_MC regression caused by change in sched cpu_power
  sched: Don't use possibly stale sched_class
  kthread, sched: Remove reference to kthread_create_on_cpu
  sched: cpuacct: Use bigger percpu counter batch values for stats counters
  percpu_counter: Make __percpu_counter_add an inline function on UP
  sched: Remove member rt_se from struct rt_rq
  sched: Change usage of rt_rq->rt_se to rt_rq->tg->rt_se[cpu]
  sched: Remove unused update_shares_locked()
  sched: Use for_each_bit
  sched: Queue a deboosted task to the head of the RT prio queue
  sched: Implement head queueing for sched_rt
  sched: Extend enqueue_task to allow head queueing
  sched: Remove USER_SCHED
  sched: Fix the place where group powers are updated
  sched: Assume *balance is valid
  sched: Remove load_balance_newidle()
  sched: Unify load_balance{,_newidle}()
  sched: Add a lock break for PREEMPT=y
  sched: Remove from fwd decls
  sched: Remove rq_iterator from move_one_task
  ...

Fix up trivial conflicts in kernel/sched.c
2010-02-28 10:31:01 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 2531216f23 Merge branch 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  sched: Fix race between ttwu() and task_rq_lock()
  sched: Fix SMT scheduler regression in find_busiest_queue()
  sched: Fix sched_mv_power_savings for !SMT
  kernel/sched.c: Suppress unused var warning
2010-02-28 10:23:41 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 6556a67435 Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (172 commits)
  perf_event, amd: Fix spinlock initialization
  perf_event: Fix preempt warning in perf_clock()
  perf tools: Flush maps on COMM events
  perf_events, x86: Split PMU definitions into separate files
  perf annotate: Handle samples not at objdump output addr boundaries
  perf_events, x86: Remove superflous MSR writes
  perf_events: Simplify code by removing cpu argument to hw_perf_group_sched_in()
  perf_events, x86: AMD event scheduling
  perf_events: Add new start/stop PMU callbacks
  perf_events: Report the MMAP pgoff value in bytes
  perf annotate: Defer allocating sym_priv->hist array
  perf symbols: Improve debugging information about symtab origins
  perf top: Use a macro instead of a constant variable
  perf symbols: Check the right return variable
  perf/scripts: Tag syscall_name helper as not yet available
  perf/scripts: Add perf-trace-python Documentation
  perf/scripts: Remove unnecessary PyTuple resizes
  perf/scripts: Add syscall tracing scripts
  perf/scripts: Add Python scripting engine
  perf/scripts: Remove check-perf-trace from listed scripts
  ...

Fix trivial conflict in tools/perf/util/probe-event.c
2010-02-28 10:20:25 -08:00
Linus Torvalds e0d272429a Merge branch 'tracing-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'tracing-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (28 commits)
  ftrace: Add function names to dangling } in function graph tracer
  tracing: Simplify memory recycle of trace_define_field
  tracing: Remove unnecessary variable in print_graph_return
  tracing: Fix typo of info text in trace_kprobe.c
  tracing: Fix typo in prof_sysexit_enable()
  tracing: Remove CONFIG_TRACE_POWER from kernel config
  tracing: Fix ftrace_event_call alignment for use with gcc 4.5
  ftrace: Remove memory barriers from NMI code when not needed
  tracing/kprobes: Add short documentation for HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
  s390: Add pt_regs register and stack access API
  tracing/kprobes: Make Kconfig dependencies generic
  tracing: Unify arch_syscall_addr() implementations
  tracing: Add notrace to TRACE_EVENT implementation functions
  ftrace: Allow to remove a single function from function graph filter
  tracing: Add correct/incorrect to sort keys for branch annotation output
  tracing: Simplify test for function_graph tracing start point
  tracing: Drop the tr check from the graph tracing path
  tracing: Add stack dump to trace_printk if stacktrace option is set
  tracing: Use appropriate perl constructs in recordmcount.pl
  tracing: optimize recordmcount.pl for offsets-handling
  ...
2010-02-28 10:17:55 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 642c4c75a7 Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (44 commits)
  rcu: Fix accelerated GPs for last non-dynticked CPU
  rcu: Make non-RCU_PROVE_LOCKING rcu_read_lock_sched_held() understand boot
  rcu: Fix accelerated grace periods for last non-dynticked CPU
  rcu: Export rcu_scheduler_active
  rcu: Make rcu_read_lock_sched_held() take boot time into account
  rcu: Make lockdep_rcu_dereference() message less alarmist
  sched, cgroups: Fix module export
  rcu: Add RCU_CPU_STALL_VERBOSE to dump detailed per-task information
  rcu: Fix rcutorture mod_timer argument to delay one jiffy
  rcu: Fix deadlock in TREE_PREEMPT_RCU CPU stall detection
  rcu: Convert to raw_spinlocks
  rcu: Stop overflowing signed integers
  rcu: Use canonical URL for Mathieu's dissertation
  rcu: Accelerate grace period if last non-dynticked CPU
  rcu: Fix citation of Mathieu's dissertation
  rcu: Documentation update for CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
  security: Apply lockdep-based checking to rcu_dereference() uses
  idr: Apply lockdep-based diagnostics to rcu_dereference() uses
  radix-tree: Disable RCU lockdep checking in radix tree
  vfs: Abstract rcu_dereference_check for files-fdtable use
  ...
2010-02-28 10:13:16 -08:00
Linus Torvalds f91b22c35f Merge branches 'core-ipi-for-linus', 'core-locking-for-linus', 'tracing-fixes-for-linus', 'x86-debug-for-linus', 'x86-doc-for-linus', 'x86-gpu-for-linus' and 'x86-rlimit-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'core-ipi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  generic-ipi: Optimize accesses by using DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED for IPI data

* 'core-locking-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  plist: Fix grammar mistake, and c-style mistake

* 'tracing-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  kprobes: Add mcount to the kprobes blacklist

* 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86_64: Print modules like i386 does

* 'x86-doc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: Put 'nopat' in kernel-parameters

* 'x86-gpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86-64: Allow fbdev primary video code

* 'x86-rlimit-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: Use helpers for rlimits
2010-02-28 10:04:02 -08:00