refcounting errors in ZONE_DEVICE pages.
- Peter Xu fixes some userfaultfd test harness instability.
- Various other patches in MM, mainly fixes.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- fix a race which causes page refcounting errors in ZONE_DEVICE pages
(Alistair Popple)
- fix userfaultfd test harness instability (Peter Xu)
- various other patches in MM, mainly fixes
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (29 commits)
highmem: fix kmap_to_page() for kmap_local_page() addresses
mm/page_alloc: fix incorrect PGFREE and PGALLOC for high-order page
mm/selftest: uffd: explain the write missing fault check
mm/hugetlb: use hugetlb_pte_stable in migration race check
mm/hugetlb: fix race condition of uffd missing/minor handling
zram: always expose rw_page
LoongArch: update local TLB if PTE entry exists
mm: use update_mmu_tlb() on the second thread
kasan: fix array-bounds warnings in tests
hmm-tests: add test for migrate_device_range()
nouveau/dmem: evict device private memory during release
nouveau/dmem: refactor nouveau_dmem_fault_copy_one()
mm/migrate_device.c: add migrate_device_range()
mm/migrate_device.c: refactor migrate_vma and migrate_deivce_coherent_page()
mm/memremap.c: take a pgmap reference on page allocation
mm: free device private pages have zero refcount
mm/memory.c: fix race when faulting a device private page
mm/damon: use damon_sz_region() in appropriate place
mm/damon: move sz_damon_region to damon_sz_region
lib/test_meminit: add checks for the allocation functions
...
Since 27674ef6c7 ("mm: remove the extra ZONE_DEVICE struct page
refcount") device private pages have no longer had an extra reference
count when the page is in use. However before handing them back to the
owning device driver we add an extra reference count such that free pages
have a reference count of one.
This makes it difficult to tell if a page is free or not because both free
and in use pages will have a non-zero refcount. Instead we should return
pages to the drivers page allocator with a zero reference count. Kernel
code can then safely use kernel functions such as get_page_unless_zero().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cf70cf6f8c0bdb8aaebdbfb0d790aea4c683c3c6.1664366292.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@amd.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Fix several device private page reference counting issues",
v2
This series aims to fix a number of page reference counting issues in
drivers dealing with device private ZONE_DEVICE pages. These result in
use-after-free type bugs, either from accessing a struct page which no
longer exists because it has been removed or accessing fields within the
struct page which are no longer valid because the page has been freed.
During normal usage it is unlikely these will cause any problems. However
without these fixes it is possible to crash the kernel from userspace.
These crashes can be triggered either by unloading the kernel module or
unbinding the device from the driver prior to a userspace task exiting.
In modules such as Nouveau it is also possible to trigger some of these
issues by explicitly closing the device file-descriptor prior to the task
exiting and then accessing device private memory.
This involves some minor changes to both PowerPC and AMD GPU code.
Unfortunately I lack hardware to test either of those so any help there
would be appreciated. The changes mimic what is done in for both Nouveau
and hmm-tests though so I doubt they will cause problems.
This patch (of 8):
When the CPU tries to access a device private page the migrate_to_ram()
callback associated with the pgmap for the page is called. However no
reference is taken on the faulting page. Therefore a concurrent migration
of the device private page can free the page and possibly the underlying
pgmap. This results in a race which can crash the kernel due to the
migrate_to_ram() function pointer becoming invalid. It also means drivers
can't reliably read the zone_device_data field because the page may have
been freed with memunmap_pages().
Close the race by getting a reference on the page while holding the ptl to
ensure it has not been freed. Unfortunately the elevated reference count
will cause the migration required to handle the fault to fail. To avoid
this failure pass the faulting page into the migrate_vma functions so that
if an elevated reference count is found it can be checked to see if it's
expected or not.
[mpe@ellerman.id.au: fix build]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87fsgbf3gh.fsf@mpe.ellerman.id.au
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.60659b549d8509ddecafad4f498ee7f03bb23c69.1664366292.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d3e813178a59e565e8d78d9b9a4e2562f6494f90.1664366292.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@amd.com>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
- Remove our now never-true definitions for pgd_huge() and p4d_leaf().
- Add pte_needs_flush() and huge_pmd_needs_flush() for 64-bit.
- Add support for syscall wrappers.
- Add support for KFENCE on 64-bit.
- Update 64-bit HV KVM to use the new guest state entry/exit accounting API.
- Support execute-only memory when using the Radix MMU (P9 or later).
- Implement CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING for pseries guests.
- Updates to our linker script to move more data into read-only sections.
- Allow the VDSO to be randomised on 32-bit.
- Many other small features and fixes.
Thanks to: Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Arnd Bergmann, Athira Rajeev, Christophe
Leroy, David Hildenbrand, Disha Goel, Fabiano Rosas, Gaosheng Cui, Gustavo A. R. Silva,
Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Jilin Yuan, Joel Stanley, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook, Krzysztof
Kozlowski, Laurent Dufour, Liang He, Li Huafei, Lukas Bulwahn, Madhavan Srinivasan, Nathan
Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Nicholas Miehlbradt, Nicholas Piggin, Pali Rohár, Rohan McLure,
Russell Currey, Sachin Sant, Segher Boessenkool, Shrikanth Hegde, Tyrel Datwyler, Wolfram
Sang, ye xingchen, Zheng Yongjun.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- Remove our now never-true definitions for pgd_huge() and p4d_leaf().
- Add pte_needs_flush() and huge_pmd_needs_flush() for 64-bit.
- Add support for syscall wrappers.
- Add support for KFENCE on 64-bit.
- Update 64-bit HV KVM to use the new guest state entry/exit accounting
API.
- Support execute-only memory when using the Radix MMU (P9 or later).
- Implement CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING for pseries guests.
- Updates to our linker script to move more data into read-only
sections.
- Allow the VDSO to be randomised on 32-bit.
- Many other small features and fixes.
Thanks to Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Arnd Bergmann, Athira
Rajeev, Christophe Leroy, David Hildenbrand, Disha Goel, Fabiano Rosas,
Gaosheng Cui, Gustavo A. R. Silva, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Jilin
Yuan, Joel Stanley, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Laurent
Dufour, Liang He, Li Huafei, Lukas Bulwahn, Madhavan Srinivasan, Nathan
Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Nicholas Miehlbradt, Nicholas Piggin, Pali
Rohár, Rohan McLure, Russell Currey, Sachin Sant, Segher Boessenkool,
Shrikanth Hegde, Tyrel Datwyler, Wolfram Sang, ye xingchen, and Zheng
Yongjun.
* tag 'powerpc-6.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (214 commits)
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix stack frame regs marker
powerpc: Don't add __powerpc_ prefix to syscall entry points
powerpc/64s/interrupt: Fix stack frame regs marker
powerpc/64: Fix msr_check_and_set/clear MSR[EE] race
powerpc/64s/interrupt: Change must-hard-mask interrupt check from BUG to WARN
powerpc/pseries: Add firmware details to the hardware description
powerpc/powernv: Add opal details to the hardware description
powerpc: Add device-tree model to the hardware description
powerpc/64: Add logical PVR to the hardware description
powerpc: Add PVR & CPU name to hardware description
powerpc: Add hardware description string
powerpc/configs: Enable PPC_UV in powernv_defconfig
powerpc/configs: Update config files for removed/renamed symbols
powerpc/mm: Fix UBSAN warning reported on hugetlb
powerpc/mm: Always update max/min_low_pfn in mem_topology_setup()
powerpc/mm/book3s/hash: Rename flush_tlb_pmd_range
powerpc: Drops STABS_DEBUG from linker scripts
powerpc/64s: Remove lost/old comment
powerpc/64s: Remove old STAB comment
powerpc: remove orphan systbl_chk.sh
...
The hard-coded marker is out of date now, fix it using the nice define.
Fixes: 17773afdcd ("powerpc/64: use 32-bit immediate for STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER")
Reported-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006143345.129077-1-npiggin@gmail.com
PAPR specifies accumulated virtual processor wait intervals that relate
to partition scheduling interval times. Implement these counters in the
same way as they are repoted by dtl.
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908132545.4085849-5-npiggin@gmail.com
A later change stops the kernel using r2 and loads it with a poison
value. Provide a PACATOC loading abstraction which can hide this
detail.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926034057.2360083-5-npiggin@gmail.com
Stolen time logging in dtl was removed from the P9 path, so guests had
no stolen time accounting. Add it back in a simpler way that still
avoids locks and per-core accounting code.
Fixes: ecb6a7207f ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV P9: Remove most of the vcore logic")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908132545.4085849-4-npiggin@gmail.com
Update the guest state and timing entry/exit accounting to use the new
API, which was introduced following issues found[1]. KVM HV does
possibly call instrumented code inside the guest context, and it does
call srcu inside the guest context which is fragile at best.
Switch to the new API, moving the guest context inside the
srcu_read_lock/unlock region.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220201132926.3301912-1-mark.rutland@arm.com/
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908132545.4085849-3-npiggin@gmail.com
kvmhv_run_single_vcpu() disables PMIs as well as Linux irqs,
however the tick time accounting code enables and disables irqs and
not PMIs within this region. By chance this might not actually cause
a bug, but it is clearly an incorrect use of the APIs.
Fixes: 2251fbe763 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV P9: Improve mtmsrd scheduling by delaying MSR[EE] disable")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908132545.4085849-2-npiggin@gmail.com
On guest entry, vcpu->cpu and vcpu->arch.thread_cpu are set after
disabling host irqs. On guest exit there is a window whre tick time
accounting briefly enables irqs before these fields are cleared.
Move them up to ensure they are cleared before host irqs are run.
This is possibly not a problem, but is more symmetric and makes the
fields less surprising.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908132545.4085849-1-npiggin@gmail.com
We used to have a workaround[1] for a hang during migration that was
made ineffective when we converted the decrementer expiry to be
relative to guest timebase.
The point of the workaround was that in the absence of an explicit
decrementer expiry value provided by userspace during migration, KVM
needs to initialize dec_expires to a value that will result in an
expired decrementer after subtracting the current guest timebase. That
stops the vcpu from hanging after migration due to a decrementer
that's too large.
If the dec_expires is now relative to guest timebase, its
initialization needs to be guest timebase-relative as well, otherwise
we end up with a decrementer expiry that is still larger than the
guest timebase.
1- https://git.kernel.org/torvalds/c/5855564c8ab2
Fixes: 3c1a4322bb ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Change dec_expires to be relative to guest timebase")
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220816222517.1916391-1-farosas@linux.ibm.com
KVM_REQ_UNHALT is now unnecessary because it is replaced by the return
value of kvm_vcpu_block/kvm_vcpu_halt. Remove it.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20220921003201.1441511-13-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
PPC_85xx is PPC32 only.
PPC_85xx always selects E500 and is the only PPC32 that
selects E500.
FSL_BOOKE is selected when E500 and PPC32 are selected.
So FSL_BOOKE is redundant with PPC_85xx.
Remove FSL_BOOKE.
And rename four files accordingly.
cpu_setup_fsl_booke.S is not renamed because it is linked to
PPC_FSL_BOOK3E and not to FSL_BOOKE as suggested by its name.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/08e3e15594e66d63b9e89c5b4f9c35153913c28f.1663606875.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
The motivation of this renaming is to make these variables and related
helper functions less mmu_notifier bound and can also be used for non
mmu_notifier based page invalidation. mmu_invalidate_* was chosen to
better describe the purpose of 'invalidating' a page that those
variables are used for.
- mmu_notifier_seq/range_start/range_end are renamed to
mmu_invalidate_seq/range_start/range_end.
- mmu_notifier_retry{_hva} helper functions are renamed to
mmu_invalidate_retry{_hva}.
- mmu_notifier_count is renamed to mmu_invalidate_in_progress to
avoid confusion with mn_active_invalidate_count.
- While here, also update kvm_inc/dec_notifier_count() to
kvm_mmu_invalidate_begin/end() to match the change for
mmu_notifier_count.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220816125322.1110439-3-chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Add support for syscall stack randomization.
- Add support for atomic operations to the 32 & 64-bit BPF JIT.
- Full support for KASAN on 64-bit Book3E.
- Add a watchdog driver for the new PowerVM hypervisor watchdog.
- Add a number of new selftests for the Power10 PMU support.
- Add a driver for the PowerVM Platform KeyStore.
- Increase the NMI watchdog timeout during live partition migration, to avoid timeouts
due to increased memory access latency.
- Add support for using the 'linux,pci-domain' device tree property for PCI domain
assignment.
- Many other small features and fixes.
Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andy Shevchenko, Arnd Bergmann, Athira Rajeev, Bagas
Sanjaya, Christophe Leroy, Erhard Furtner, Fabiano Rosas, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Greg Kurz,
Haowen Bai, Hari Bathini, Jason A. Donenfeld, Jason Wang, Jiang Jian, Joel Stanley, Juerg
Haefliger, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook, Laurent Dufour, Madhavan Srinivasan, Masahiro Yamada,
Maxime Bizon, Miaoqian Lin, Murilo Opsfelder Araújo, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nayna
Jain, Nicholas Piggin, Ning Qiang, Pali Rohár, Petr Mladek, Rashmica Gupta, Sachin Sant,
Scott Cheloha, Segher Boessenkool, Stephen Rothwell, Uwe Kleine-König, Wolfram Sang, Xiu
Jianfeng, Zhouyi Zhou.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.0-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- Add support for syscall stack randomization
- Add support for atomic operations to the 32 & 64-bit BPF JIT
- Full support for KASAN on 64-bit Book3E
- Add a watchdog driver for the new PowerVM hypervisor watchdog
- Add a number of new selftests for the Power10 PMU support
- Add a driver for the PowerVM Platform KeyStore
- Increase the NMI watchdog timeout during live partition migration, to
avoid timeouts due to increased memory access latency
- Add support for using the 'linux,pci-domain' device tree property for
PCI domain assignment
- Many other small features and fixes
Thanks to Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andy Shevchenko, Arnd Bergmann, Athira
Rajeev, Bagas Sanjaya, Christophe Leroy, Erhard Furtner, Fabiano Rosas,
Greg Kroah-Hartman, Greg Kurz, Haowen Bai, Hari Bathini, Jason A.
Donenfeld, Jason Wang, Jiang Jian, Joel Stanley, Juerg Haefliger, Kajol
Jain, Kees Cook, Laurent Dufour, Madhavan Srinivasan, Masahiro Yamada,
Maxime Bizon, Miaoqian Lin, Murilo Opsfelder Araújo, Nathan Lynch,
Naveen N. Rao, Nayna Jain, Nicholas Piggin, Ning Qiang, Pali Rohár,
Petr Mladek, Rashmica Gupta, Sachin Sant, Scott Cheloha, Segher
Boessenkool, Stephen Rothwell, Uwe Kleine-König, Wolfram Sang, Xiu
Jianfeng, and Zhouyi Zhou.
* tag 'powerpc-6.0-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (191 commits)
powerpc/64e: Fix kexec build error
EDAC/ppc_4xx: Include required of_irq header directly
powerpc/pci: Fix PHB numbering when using opal-phbid
powerpc/64: Init jump labels before parse_early_param()
selftests/powerpc: Avoid GCC 12 uninitialised variable warning
powerpc/cell/axon_msi: Fix refcount leak in setup_msi_msg_address
powerpc/xive: Fix refcount leak in xive_get_max_prio
powerpc/spufs: Fix refcount leak in spufs_init_isolated_loader
powerpc/perf: Include caps feature for power10 DD1 version
powerpc: add support for syscall stack randomization
powerpc: Move system_call_exception() to syscall.c
powerpc/powernv: rename remaining rng powernv_ functions to pnv_
powerpc/powernv/kvm: Use darn for H_RANDOM on Power9
powerpc/powernv: Avoid crashing if rng is NULL
selftests/powerpc: Fix matrix multiply assist test
powerpc/signal: Update comment for clarity
powerpc: make facility_unavailable_exception 64s
powerpc/platforms/83xx/suspend: Remove write-only global variable
powerpc/platforms/83xx/suspend: Prevent unloading the driver
powerpc/platforms/83xx/suspend: Reorder to get rid of a forward declaration
...
The existing logic in KVM to support guests calling H_RANDOM only works
on Power8, because it looks for an RNG in the device tree, but on Power9
we just use darn.
In addition the existing code needs to work in real mode, so we have the
special cased powernv_get_random_real_mode() to deal with that.
Instead just have KVM call ppc_md.get_random_seed(), and do the real
mode check inside of there, that way we use whatever RNG is available,
including darn on Power9.
Fixes: e928e9cb36 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add fast real-mode H_RANDOM implementation.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.1+
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Tested-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Rebase on previous commit, update change log appropriately]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220727143219.2684192-2-mpe@ellerman.id.au
The archrandom interface was originally designed for x86, which supplies
RDRAND/RDSEED for receiving random words into registers, resulting in
one function to generate an int and another to generate a long. However,
other architectures don't follow this.
On arm64, the SMCCC TRNG interface can return between one and three
longs. On s390, the CPACF TRNG interface can return arbitrary amounts,
with four longs having the same cost as one. On UML, the os_getrandom()
interface can return arbitrary amounts.
So change the api signature to take a "max_longs" parameter designating
the maximum number of longs requested, and then return the number of
longs generated.
Since callers need to check this return value and loop anyway, each arch
implementation does not bother implementing its own loop to try again to
fill the maximum number of longs. Additionally, all existing callers
pass in a constant max_longs parameter. Taken together, these two things
mean that the codegen doesn't really change much for one-word-at-a-time
platforms, while performance is greatly improved on platforms such as
s390.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Since commit 87c78b612f ("powerpc: Fix all occurences of "the the"")
fixed "the the", there's now a steady stream of patches fixing other
duplicate words.
Just fix them all at once, to save the overhead of dealing with
individual patches for each case.
This leaves a few cases of "that that", which in some contexts is
correct.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220718095158.326606-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Commit aabcaf6ae2 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV P9: Move host OS save/restore
functions to built-in") added a comment in switch_pmu_to_guest
function, indicating possibility of moving PMU handling code
to perf subsystem. But perf subsystem code compilation depends upon
the enablement of CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS whereas, kvm code don't have
any dependency on this config.
Patch remove this comment as switch_pmu_to_guest functionality is
needed even if perf subsystem is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220711034927.213192-2-kjain@linux.ibm.com
File book3s_hv_p9_entry.c in powerpc/kvm folder consists of functions
like freeze_pmu, switch_pmu_to_guest and switch_pmu_to_host which are
specific to Performance Monitoring Unit(PMU) for power9 and later
platforms.
For better maintenance, moving pmu related code from
book3s_hv_p9_entry.c to a new file called book3s_hv_p9_perf.c,
without any logic change.
Also make corresponding changes in the Makefile to include
book3s_hv_p9_perf.c during compilation.
Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220711034927.213192-1-kjain@linux.ibm.com
The commit fae5c9f366 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: remove ISA v3.0 and v3.1
support from P7/8 path") removed the last reference to the function.
Fixes: fae5c9f366 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: remove ISA v3.0 and v3.1 support from P7/8 path")
Signed-off-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <muriloo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220711223617.63625-3-muriloo@linux.ibm.com
The convention for indentation seems to be a single tab. Help text is
further indented by an additional two whitespaces. Fix the lines that
violate these rules.
Signed-off-by: Juerg Haefliger <juergh@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220520115431.147593-1-juergh@canonical.com
KVM manages emulated TCE tables for guest LIOBNs by a two level table
which maps up to 128TiB with 16MB IOMMU pages (enabled in QEMU by default)
and MAX_ORDER=11 (the kernel's default). Note that the last level of
the table is allocated when actual TCE is updated.
However these tables are created via ioctl() on kvmfd and the userspace
can trigger WARN_ON_ONCE_GFP(order >= MAX_ORDER, gfp) in mm/page_alloc.c
and flood dmesg.
This adds __GFP_NOWARN.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628080228.1508847-1-aik@ozlabs.ru
The kvm_trace_symbol_hcall macro is missing several of the hypercalls
defined in hvcall.h.
Add the most common ones that are issued during guest lifetime,
including the ones that are only used by QEMU and SLOF.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220614165204.549229-1-farosas@linux.ibm.com
Alter the data collection points for the debug timing code in the P9
path to be more in line with what the code does. The points where we
accumulate time are now the following:
vcpu_entry: From vcpu_run_hv entry until the start of the inner loop;
guest_entry: From the start of the inner loop until the guest entry in
asm;
in_guest: From the guest entry in asm until the return to KVM C code;
guest_exit: From the return into KVM C code until the corresponding
hypercall/page fault handling or re-entry into the guest;
hypercall: Time spent handling hcalls in the kernel (hcalls can go to
QEMU, not accounted here);
page_fault: Time spent handling page faults;
vcpu_exit: vcpu_run_hv exit (almost no code here currently).
Like before, these are exposed in debugfs in a file called
"timings". There are four values:
- number of occurrences of the accumulation point;
- total time the vcpu spent in the phase in ns;
- shortest time the vcpu spent in the phase in ns;
- longest time the vcpu spent in the phase in ns;
===
Before:
rm_entry: 53132 16793518 256 4060
rm_intr: 53132 2125914 22 340
rm_exit: 53132 24108344 374 2180
guest: 53132 40980507996 404 9997650
cede: 0 0 0 0
After:
vcpu_entry: 34637 7716108 178 4416
guest_entry: 52414 49365608 324 747542
in_guest: 52411 40828715840 258 9997480
guest_exit: 52410 19681717182 826 102496674
vcpu_exit: 34636 1744462 38 182
hypercall: 45712 22878288 38 1307962
page_fault: 992 111104034 568 168688
With just one instruction (hcall):
vcpu_entry: 1 942 942 942
guest_entry: 1 4044 4044 4044
in_guest: 1 1540 1540 1540
guest_exit: 1 3542 3542 3542
vcpu_exit: 1 80 80 80
hypercall: 0 0 0 0
page_fault: 0 0 0 0
===
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220525130554.2614394-6-farosas@linux.ibm.com
The next patch adds new timing points to the P9 entry path, some of
which are in the module code, so we need to export the timing
functions.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220525130554.2614394-5-farosas@linux.ibm.com
We are currently doing the timing for debug purposes of the P9 entry
path using the accumulators and terminology defined by the old entry
path for P8 machines.
Not only the "real-mode" and "napping" mentions are out of place for
the P9 Radix entry path but also we cannot change them because the
timing code is coupled to the structures defined in struct
kvm_vcpu_arch.
Add a new CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_P9_TIMING to enable the timing code for
the P9 entry path. For now, just add the new CONFIG and duplicate the
structures. A subsequent patch will add the P9 changes.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220525130554.2614394-4-farosas@linux.ibm.com
Turn the existing Kconfig KVM_BOOK3S_HV_EXIT_TIMING into
KVM_BOOK3S_HV_P8_TIMING in preparation for the addition of a new
config for P9 timings.
This applies only to P8 code, the generic timing code is still kept
under KVM_BOOK3S_HV_EXIT_TIMING.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220525130554.2614394-3-farosas@linux.ibm.com
At debugfs/kvm/<pid>/vcpu0/timings we show how long each part of the
code takes to run:
$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/kvm/*-*/vcpu0/timings
rm_entry: 123785 49398892 118 4898
rm_intr: 123780 6075890 22 390
rm_exit: 0 0 0 0 <-- NOK
guest: 123780 46732919988 402 9997638
cede: 0 0 0 0 <-- OK, no cede napping in P9
The "rm_exit" is always showing zero because it is the last one and
end_timing does not increment the counter of the previous entry.
We can fix it by calling accumulate_time again instead of
end_timing. That way the counter gets incremented. The rest of the
arithmetic can be ignored because there are no timing points after
this and the accumulators are reset before the next round.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220525130554.2614394-2-farosas@linux.ibm.com
Trying to remove asm/ppc_asm.h from all places that don't need it
leads to several failures linked to firmware_has_feature().
To fix it, include asm/firmware.h in all files using
firmware_has_feature()
All users found with:
git grep -L "firmware\.h" ` git grep -l "firmware_has_feature("`
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/11956ec181a034b51a881ac9c059eea72c679a73.1651828453.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
This fixes "no previous prototype":
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_rm_xics.c:482:15:
warning: no previous prototype for 'xics_rm_h_xirr_x' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
Reported by the kernel test robot.
Fixes: b22af90419 ("KVM: PPC: Book3s: Remove real mode interrupt controller hcalls handlers")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220622055235.1139204-1-aik@ozlabs.ru
Implement a limited form of KASAN for Book3S 64-bit machines running under
the Radix MMU, supporting only outline mode.
- Enable the compiler instrumentation to check addresses and maintain the
shadow region. (This is the guts of KASAN which we can easily reuse.)
- Require kasan-vmalloc support to handle modules and anything else in
vmalloc space.
- KASAN needs to be able to validate all pointer accesses, but we can't
instrument all kernel addresses - only linear map and vmalloc. On boot,
set up a single page of read-only shadow that marks all iomap and
vmemmap accesses as valid.
- Document KASAN in powerpc docs.
Background
----------
KASAN support on Book3S is a bit tricky to get right:
- It would be good to support inline instrumentation so as to be able to
catch stack issues that cannot be caught with outline mode.
- Inline instrumentation requires a fixed offset.
- Book3S runs code with translations off ("real mode") during boot,
including a lot of generic device-tree parsing code which is used to
determine MMU features.
[ppc64 mm note: The kernel installs a linear mapping at effective
address c000...-c008.... This is a one-to-one mapping with physical
memory from 0000... onward. Because of how memory accesses work on
powerpc 64-bit Book3S, a kernel pointer in the linear map accesses the
same memory both with translations on (accessing as an 'effective
address'), and with translations off (accessing as a 'real
address'). This works in both guests and the hypervisor. For more
details, see s5.7 of Book III of version 3 of the ISA, in particular
the Storage Control Overview, s5.7.3, and s5.7.5 - noting that this
KASAN implementation currently only supports Radix.]
- Some code - most notably a lot of KVM code - also runs with translations
off after boot.
- Therefore any offset has to point to memory that is valid with
translations on or off.
One approach is just to give up on inline instrumentation. This way
boot-time checks can be delayed until after the MMU is set is up, and we
can just not instrument any code that runs with translations off after
booting. Take this approach for now and require outline instrumentation.
Previous attempts allowed inline instrumentation. However, they came with
some unfortunate restrictions: only physically contiguous memory could be
used and it had to be specified at compile time. Maybe we can do better in
the future.
[paulus@ozlabs.org - Rebased onto 5.17. Note that a kernel with
CONFIG_KASAN=y will crash during boot on a machine using HPT
translation because not all the entry points to the generic
KASAN code are protected with a call to kasan_arch_is_ready().]
Originally-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> # ppc64 out-of-line radix version
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
[mpe: Update copyright year and comment formatting]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YoTE69OQwiG7z+Gu@cleo
We removed most of the vcore logic from the P9 path but there's still
a tracepoint that tried to dereference vc->runner.
Fixes: ecb6a7207f ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV P9: Remove most of the vcore logic")
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220328215831.320409-1-farosas@linux.ibm.com
Currently we have 2 sets of interrupt controller hypercalls handlers
for real and virtual modes, this is from POWER8 times when switching
MMU on was considered an expensive operation.
POWER9 however does not have dependent threads and MMU is enabled for
handling hcalls so the XIVE native or XICS-on-XIVE real mode handlers
never execute on real P9 and later CPUs.
This untemplate the handlers and only keeps the real mode handlers for
XICS native (up to POWER8) and remove the rest of dead code. Changes
in functions are mechanical except few missing empty lines to make
checkpatch.pl happy.
The default implemented hcalls list already contains XICS hcalls so
no change there.
This should not cause any behavioral change.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220509071150.181250-1-aik@ozlabs.ru
When KVM_CAP_PPC_ENABLE_HCALL was introduced, H_GET_TCE and H_PUT_TCE
were already implemented and enabled by default; however H_GET_TCE
was missed out on PR KVM (probably because the handler was in
the real mode code at the time).
This enables H_GET_TCE by default. While at this, this wraps
the checks in ifdef CONFIG_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU just like HV KVM.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506073737.3823347-1-aik@ozlabs.ru
LoPAPR defines guest visible IOMMU with hypercalls to use it -
H_PUT_TCE/etc. Implemented first on POWER7 where hypercalls would trap
in the KVM in the real mode (with MMU off). The problem with the real mode
is some memory is not available and some API usage crashed the host but
enabling MMU was an expensive operation.
The problems with the real mode handlers are:
1. Occasionally these cannot complete the request so the code is
copied+modified to work in the virtual mode, very little is shared;
2. The real mode handlers have to be linked into vmlinux to work;
3. An exception in real mode immediately reboots the machine.
If the small DMA window is used, the real mode handlers bring better
performance. However since POWER8, there has always been a bigger DMA
window which VMs use to map the entire VM memory to avoid calling
H_PUT_TCE. Such 1:1 mapping happens once and uses H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT
(a bulk version of H_PUT_TCE) which virtual mode handler is even closer
to its real mode version.
On POWER9 hypercalls trap straight to the virtual mode so the real mode
handlers never execute on POWER9 and later CPUs.
So with the current use of the DMA windows and MMU improvements in
POWER9 and later, there is no point in duplicating the code.
The 32bit passed through devices may slow down but we do not have many
of these in practice. For example, with this applied, a 1Gbit ethernet
adapter still demostrates above 800Mbit/s of actual throughput.
This removes the real mode handlers from KVM and related code from
the powernv platform.
This updates the list of implemented hcalls in KVM-HV as the realmode
handlers are removed.
This changes ABI - kvmppc_h_get_tce() moves to the KVM module and
kvmppc_find_table() is static now.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506053755.3820702-1-aik@ozlabs.ru
The hypervisor always sets AMOR to ~0, but let's ensure we're not
passing stale values around.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425142151.1495142-1-farosas@linux.ibm.com
The return value type defined in the function kvm_age_rmapp() is
"bool", but the return value type defined in the implementation of the
function kvm_age_rmapp() is "int".
Change the return value type to "bool".
Signed-off-by: Bo Liu <liubo03@inspur.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220401065252.36472-1-liubo03@inspur.com
