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Author SHA1 Message Date
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Florian Fainelli
64fc2a947a ARM: 8641/1: treewide: Replace uses of virt_to_phys with __pa_symbol
All low-level PM/SMP code using virt_to_phys() should actually use
__pa_symbol() against kernel symbols. Update code where relevant to move
away from virt_to_phys().

Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2017-02-28 11:06:10 +00:00
Marc Gonzalez
a30eceb7a5 ARM: tango: add Suspend-to-RAM support
Ask firmware to put RAM in self-refresh mode and power system down.

    echo mem > /sys/power/state

See Documentation/power/states.txt

Signed-off-by: Marc Gonzalez <marc_gonzalez@sigmadesigns.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2016-07-07 16:09:30 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
8264dde537 ARM: tango: fix CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=n build
Building with CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU disabled fails for mach-tango:

include/linux/stddef.h:7:14: error: excess elements in struct initializer [-Werror]
 #define NULL ((void *)0)
arch/arm/mach-tango/platsmp.c:48:15: note: in expansion of macro 'tango_cpu_kill'
  .cpu_kill  = tango_cpu_kill,

the problem as that the .cpu_kill and .cpu_die struct members are
unavailable and we must not try to assign them in this configuration.

Hiding the two (as all other platforms do too) lets us get rid of
the #else clause as well.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
2016-07-06 21:44:58 -07:00
Marc Gonzalez
222de7bfdf ARM: tango: add HOTPLUG_CPU support
cpu_die() and cpu_kill() are implemented in firmware.

Signed-off-by: Marc Gonzalez <marc_gonzalez@sigmadesigns.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
2016-07-05 20:57:13 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
990591ee39 ARM: tango: use "depends on" instead of "if" after prompt
This platform was recently added, so missed the global fixup by
commit e324654294 ("ARM: use "depends on" for SoC configs instead
of "if" after prompt").  Fix it now.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Marc Gonzalez <marc_gonzalez@sigmadesigns.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
2016-02-01 12:18:49 -08:00
Masahiro Yamada
c38ac80eb4 ARM: tango: use const and __initconst for smp_operations
This newly added code missed the global fixup by commit 75305275a7
("ARM: use const and __initconst for smp_operations").  So fix it now.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Marc Gonzalez <marc_gonzalez@sigmadesigns.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
2016-02-01 12:18:23 -08:00
Marc Gonzalez
d6bd05794f ARM: tango: Fix UP build issues
Move SMP setup to platsmp.c for consistency with other platforms.

Signed-off-by: Marc Gonzalez <marc_gonzalez@sigmadesigns.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
2016-01-07 06:33:41 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
765ff22d54 ARM: tango: pass ARM arch level for smc.S
allmodconfig is broken by the addition of the -mcpu=cortex-a9
flag for smc.S:

arch/arm/mach-tango/smc.S:1:0: warning: switch -mcpu=cortex-a9 conflicts with -march=armv6k switch

This sets the flag in the same way that all other platforms
do, to fix the compile error.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2015-12-31 17:48:32 +01:00
Marc Gonzalez
d6de5b0294 ARM: tango4: Initial platform support
Support Sigma Designs ARM-based (specifically, Cortex-A9 MPCore r3p0)
Tango4 "Secure Media Processor" platforms: smp8756, smp8758, smp8759
(8756 is single-core, the latter are dual-core).

Note: 8758 vs 8759: same chip, different package.

Support for older MIPS-based platforms can be found elsewhere:
https://github.com/mansr/linux-tangox

Signed-off-by: Marc Gonzalez <marc_gonzalez@sigmadesigns.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
2015-12-22 15:10:31 -08:00