Commit Graph

36 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Leonardo Bras 1984c80546 arm64: remove unnecessary ifdefs around is_compat_task()
Currently some parts of the codebase will test for CONFIG_COMPAT before
testing is_compat_task().

is_compat_task() is a inlined function only present on CONFIG_COMPAT.
On the other hand, for !CONFIG_COMPAT, we have in linux/compat.h:

 #define is_compat_task() (0)

Since we have this define available in every usage of is_compat_task() for
!CONFIG_COMPAT, it's unnecessary to keep the ifdefs, since the compiler is
smart enough to optimize-out those snippets on CONFIG_COMPAT=n

This requires some regset code as well as a few other defines to be made
available on !CONFIG_COMPAT, so some symbols can get resolved before
getting optimized-out.

Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109034651.478462-2-leobras@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-02-28 18:01:23 +00:00
Will Deacon 08cd8f4112 arm64: exec: Adjust affinity for compat tasks with mismatched 32-bit EL0
When exec'ing a 32-bit task on a system with mismatched support for
32-bit EL0, try to ensure that it starts life on a CPU that can actually
run it.

Similarly, when exec'ing a 64-bit task on such a system, try to restore
the old affinity mask if it was previously restricted.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210730112443.23245-12-will@kernel.org
2021-08-20 12:33:06 +02:00
Linus Torvalds ac7b34218a Split the old READ_IMPLIES_EXEC workaround from executable PT_GNU_STACK
now that toolchains long support PT_GNU_STACK marking and there's no
 need anymore to force modern programs into having all its user mappings
 executable instead of only the stack and the PROT_EXEC ones. Disable
 that automatic READ_IMPLIES_EXEC forcing on x86-64 and arm64. Add tables
 documenting how READ_IMPLIES_EXEC is handled on x86-64, arm and arm64.
 By Kees Cook.
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Merge tag 'core_core_updates_for_5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull READ_IMPLIES_EXEC changes from Borislav Petkov:
 "Split the old READ_IMPLIES_EXEC workaround from executable
  PT_GNU_STACK now that toolchains long support PT_GNU_STACK marking and
  there's no need anymore to force modern programs into having all its
  user mappings executable instead of only the stack and the PROT_EXEC
  ones.

  Disable that automatic READ_IMPLIES_EXEC forcing on x86-64 and
  arm64.

  Add tables documenting how READ_IMPLIES_EXEC is handled on x86-64, arm
  and arm64.

  By Kees Cook"

* tag 'core_core_updates_for_5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  arm64/elf: Disable automatic READ_IMPLIES_EXEC for 64-bit address spaces
  arm32/64/elf: Split READ_IMPLIES_EXEC from executable PT_GNU_STACK
  arm32/64/elf: Add tables to document READ_IMPLIES_EXEC
  x86/elf: Disable automatic READ_IMPLIES_EXEC on 64-bit
  x86/elf: Split READ_IMPLIES_EXEC from executable PT_GNU_STACK
  x86/elf: Add table to document READ_IMPLIES_EXEC
2020-06-05 13:45:21 -07:00
Kees Cook 6e0d6ac5f3 arm64/elf: Disable automatic READ_IMPLIES_EXEC for 64-bit address spaces
With arm64 64-bit environments, there should never be a need for automatic
READ_IMPLIES_EXEC, as the architecture has always been execute-bit aware
(as in, the default memory protection should be NX unless a region
explicitly requests to be executable).

Suggested-by: Hector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi@upv.es>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200327064820.12602-7-keescook@chromium.org
2020-04-20 19:44:27 +02:00
Kees Cook eaf3f9e618 arm32/64/elf: Split READ_IMPLIES_EXEC from executable PT_GNU_STACK
The READ_IMPLIES_EXEC work-around was designed for old toolchains that
lacked the ELF PT_GNU_STACK marking under the assumption that toolchains
that couldn't specify executable permission flags for the stack may not
know how to do it correctly for any memory region.

This logic is sensible for having ancient binaries coexist in a system
with possibly NX memory, but was implemented in a way that equated having
a PT_GNU_STACK marked executable as being as "broken" as lacking the
PT_GNU_STACK marking entirely. Things like unmarked assembly and stack
trampolines may cause PT_GNU_STACK to need an executable bit, but they
do not imply all mappings must be executable.

This confusion has led to situations where modern programs with explicitly
marked executable stack are forced into the READ_IMPLIES_EXEC state when
no such thing is needed. (And leads to unexpected failures when mmap()ing
regions of device driver memory that wish to disallow VM_EXEC[1].)

In looking for other reasons for the READ_IMPLIES_EXEC behavior, Jann
Horn noted that glibc thread stacks have always been marked RWX (until
2003 when they started tracking the PT_GNU_STACK flag instead[2]). And
musl doesn't support executable stacks at all[3]. As such, no breakage
for multithreaded applications is expected from this change.

This changes arm32 and arm64 compat together, to keep behavior the same.

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190418055759.GA3155@mellanox.com
[2] https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commitdiff;h=54ee14b3882
[3] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190423192534.GN23599@brightrain.aerifal.cx

Suggested-by: Hector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi@upv.es>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200327064820.12602-6-keescook@chromium.org
2020-04-20 19:42:19 +02:00
Kees Cook 78066055b0 arm32/64/elf: Add tables to document READ_IMPLIES_EXEC
Add tables to document the current behavior of READ_IMPLIES_EXEC in
preparation for changing the behavior for both arm64 and arm.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200327064820.12602-5-keescook@chromium.org
2020-04-20 19:41:50 +02:00
Dave Martin ab7876a98a arm64: elf: Enable BTI at exec based on ELF program properties
For BTI protection to be as comprehensive as possible, it is
desirable to have BTI enabled from process startup.  If this is not
done, the process must use mprotect() to enable BTI for each of its
executable mappings, but this is painful to do in the libc startup
code.  It's simpler and more sound to have the kernel do it
instead.

To this end, detect BTI support in the executable (or ELF
interpreter, as appropriate), via the
NT_GNU_PROGRAM_PROPERTY_TYPE_0 note, and tweak the initial prot
flags for the process' executable pages to include PROT_BTI as
appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-03-16 17:19:48 +00:00
Vincenzo Frascino 85751e9e5b arm64: vdso: Fix population of AT_SYSINFO_EHDR for compat vdso
Prior to the introduction of Unified vDSO support and compat layer for
vDSO on arm64, AT_SYSINFO_EHDR was not defined for compat tasks.
In the current implementation, AT_SYSINFO_EHDR is defined even if the
compat vdso layer is not built, which has been shown to break Android
applications using bionic:

 | 01-01 01:22:14.097   755   755 F libc    : Fatal signal 11 (SIGSEGV),
 | code 1 (SEGV_MAPERR), fault addr 0x3cf2c96c in tid 755 (cameraserver),
 | pid 755 (cameraserver)
 | 01-01 01:22:14.112   759   759 F libc    : Fatal signal 11 (SIGSEGV),
 | code 1 (SEGV_MAPERR), fault addr 0x3cf2c96c in tid 759
 | (android.hardwar), pid 759 (android.hardwar)
 | 01-01 01:22:14.120   756   756 F libc    : Fatal signal 11 (SIGSEGV)
 | code 1 (SEGV_MAPERR), fault addr 0x3cf2c96c in tid 756 (drmserver),
 | pid 756 (drmserver)

Restore the old behaviour by making sure that AT_SYSINFO_EHDR for compat
tasks is defined only when CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO is enabled.

Reported-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Tested-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-07-22 10:33:42 +01:00
Vincenzo Frascino 1e3f17f55a arm64: elf: VDSO code page discovery
Like in normal vDSOs, when compat vDSOs are enabled the auxiliary
vector symbol AT_SYSINFO_EHDR needs to point to the address of the
vDSO code, to allow the dynamic linker to find it.

Add the necessary code to the elf arm64 module to make this possible.

Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Shijith Thotton <sthotton@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Huw Davies <huw@codeweavers.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190621095252.32307-14-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
2019-06-22 21:21:09 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner caab277b1d treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 234
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
  published by the free software foundation this program is
  distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
  warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
  fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
  for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general
  public license along with this program if not see http www gnu org
  licenses

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 503 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190602204653.811534538@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-19 17:09:07 +02:00
Vincenzo Frascino 0d747f6585 arm64: compat: Alloc separate pages for vectors and sigpage
For AArch32 tasks, we install a special "[vectors]" page that contains
the sigreturn trampolines and kuser helpers, which is mapped at a fixed
address specified by the kuser helpers ABI.

Having the sigreturn trampolines in the same page as the kuser helpers
makes it impossible to disable the kuser helpers independently.

Follow the Arm implementation, by moving the signal trampolines out of
the "[vectors]" page and into their own "[sigpage]".

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[will: tweaked comments and fixed sparse warning]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2019-04-23 18:01:31 +01:00
Steve Capper b9567720a1 arm64: mm: Allow forcing all userspace addresses to 52-bit
On arm64 52-bit VAs are provided to userspace when a hint is supplied to
mmap. This helps maintain compatibility with software that expects at
most 48-bit VAs to be returned.

In order to help identify software that has 48-bit VA assumptions, this
patch allows one to compile a kernel where 52-bit VAs are returned by
default on HW that supports it.

This feature is intended to be for development systems only.

Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-10 18:42:18 +00:00
Steve Capper 363524d2b1 arm64: mm: Introduce DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW
We wish to introduce a 52-bit virtual address space for userspace but
maintain compatibility with software that assumes the maximum VA space
size is 48 bit.

In order to achieve this, on 52-bit VA systems, we make mmap behave as
if it were running on a 48-bit VA system (unless userspace explicitly
requests a VA where addr[51:48] != 0).

On a system running a 52-bit userspace we need TASK_SIZE to represent
the 52-bit limit as it is used in various places to distinguish between
kernelspace and userspace addresses.

Thus we need a new limit for mmap, stack, ELF loader and EFI (which uses
TTBR0) to represent the non-extended VA space.

This patch introduces DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW and DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW_64 and
switches the appropriate logic to use that instead of TASK_SIZE.

Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-10 18:42:17 +00:00
Dave Martin 94b07c1f8c arm64: signal: Report signal frame size to userspace via auxv
Stateful CPU architecture extensions may require the signal frame
to grow to a size that exceeds the arch's MINSIGSTKSZ #define.
However, changing this #define is an ABI break.

To allow userspace the option of determining the signal frame size
in a more forwards-compatible way, this patch adds a new auxv entry
tagged with AT_MINSIGSTKSZ, which provides the maximum signal frame
size that the process can observe during its lifetime.

If AT_MINSIGSTKSZ is absent from the aux vector, the caller can
assume that the MINSIGSTKSZ #define is sufficient.  This allows for
a consistent interface with older kernels that do not provide
AT_MINSIGSTKSZ.

The idea is that libc could expose this via sysconf() or some
similar mechanism.

There is deliberately no AT_SIGSTKSZ.  The kernel knows nothing
about userspace's own stack overheads and should not pretend to
know.

For arm64:

The primary motivation for this interface is the Scalable Vector
Extension, which can require at least 4KB or so of extra space
in the signal frame for the largest hardware implementations.

To determine the correct value, a "Christmas tree" mode (via the
add_all argument) is added to setup_sigframe_layout(), to simulate
addition of all possible records to the signal frame at maximum
possible size.

If this procedure goes wrong somehow, resulting in a stupidly large
frame layout and hence failure of sigframe_alloc() to allocate a
record to the frame, then this is indicative of a kernel bug.  In
this case, we WARN() and no attempt is made to populate
AT_MINSIGSTKSZ for userspace.

For arm64 SVE:

The SVE context block in the signal frame needs to be considered
too when computing the maximum possible signal frame size.

Because the size of this block depends on the vector length, this
patch computes the size based not on the thread's current vector
length but instead on the maximum possible vector length: this
determines the maximum size of SVE context block that can be
observed in any signal frame for the lifetime of the process.

Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-06-01 15:53:10 +01:00
Ben Hutchings 0c3039ffc0 arm64: elf.h: Correct comment about READ_IMPLIES_EXEC propagation
Process personality always propagates across a fork(), but can change
at an execve().

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-10-09 10:00:23 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 04759194dc arm64 updates for 4.14:
- VMAP_STACK support, allowing the kernel stacks to be allocated in
   the vmalloc space with a guard page for trapping stack overflows. One
   of the patches introduces THREAD_ALIGN and changes the generic
   alloc_thread_stack_node() to use this instead of THREAD_SIZE (no
   functional change for other architectures)
 
 - Contiguous PTE hugetlb support re-enabled (after being reverted a
   couple of times). We now have the semantics agreed in the generic mm
   layer together with API improvements so that the architecture code can
   detect between contiguous and non-contiguous huge PTEs
 
 - Initial support for persistent memory on ARM: DC CVAP instruction
   exposed to user space (HWCAP) and the in-kernel pmem API implemented
 
 - raid6 improvements for arm64: faster algorithm for the delta syndrome
   and implementation of the recovery routines using Neon
 
 - FP/SIMD refactoring and removal of support for Neon in interrupt
   context. This is in preparation for full SVE support
 
 - PTE accessors converted from inline asm to cmpxchg so that we can
   use LSE atomics if available (ARMv8.1)
 
 - Perf support for Cortex-A35 and A73
 
 - Non-urgent fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:

 - VMAP_STACK support, allowing the kernel stacks to be allocated in the
   vmalloc space with a guard page for trapping stack overflows. One of
   the patches introduces THREAD_ALIGN and changes the generic
   alloc_thread_stack_node() to use this instead of THREAD_SIZE (no
   functional change for other architectures)

 - Contiguous PTE hugetlb support re-enabled (after being reverted a
   couple of times). We now have the semantics agreed in the generic mm
   layer together with API improvements so that the architecture code
   can detect between contiguous and non-contiguous huge PTEs

 - Initial support for persistent memory on ARM: DC CVAP instruction
   exposed to user space (HWCAP) and the in-kernel pmem API implemented

 - raid6 improvements for arm64: faster algorithm for the delta syndrome
   and implementation of the recovery routines using Neon

 - FP/SIMD refactoring and removal of support for Neon in interrupt
   context. This is in preparation for full SVE support

 - PTE accessors converted from inline asm to cmpxchg so that we can use
   LSE atomics if available (ARMv8.1)

 - Perf support for Cortex-A35 and A73

 - Non-urgent fixes and cleanups

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (75 commits)
  arm64: cleanup {COMPAT_,}SET_PERSONALITY() macro
  arm64: introduce separated bits for mm_context_t flags
  arm64: hugetlb: Cleanup setup_hugepagesz
  arm64: Re-enable support for contiguous hugepages
  arm64: hugetlb: Override set_huge_swap_pte_at() to support contiguous hugepages
  arm64: hugetlb: Override huge_pte_clear() to support contiguous hugepages
  arm64: hugetlb: Handle swap entries in huge_pte_offset() for contiguous hugepages
  arm64: hugetlb: Add break-before-make logic for contiguous entries
  arm64: hugetlb: Spring clean huge pte accessors
  arm64: hugetlb: Introduce pte_pgprot helper
  arm64: hugetlb: set_huge_pte_at Add WARN_ON on !pte_present
  arm64: kexec: have own crash_smp_send_stop() for crash dump for nonpanic cores
  arm64: dma-mapping: Mark atomic_pool as __ro_after_init
  arm64: dma-mapping: Do not pass data to gen_pool_set_algo()
  arm64: Remove the !CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM alternative code paths
  arm64: Ignore hardware dirty bit updates in ptep_set_wrprotect()
  arm64: Move PTE_RDONLY bit handling out of set_pte_at()
  kvm: arm64: Convert kvm_set_s2pte_readonly() from inline asm to cmpxchg()
  arm64: Convert pte handling from inline asm to using (cmp)xchg
  arm64: neon/efi: Make EFI fpsimd save/restore variables static
  ...
2017-09-05 09:53:37 -07:00
Yury Norov d1be5c99a0 arm64: cleanup {COMPAT_,}SET_PERSONALITY() macro
There is some work that should be done after setting the personality.
Currently it's done in the macro, which is not the best idea.

In this patch new arch_setup_new_exec() routine is introduced, and all
setup code is moved there, as suggested by Catalin:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/8/4/494

Cc: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: comments changed or removed]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-08-22 18:41:47 +01:00
Yury Norov 5ce93ab624 arm64: introduce separated bits for mm_context_t flags
Currently mm->context.flags field uses thread_info flags which is not
the best idea for many reasons. For example, mm_context_t doesn't need
most of thread_info flags. And it would be difficult to add new mm-related
flag if needed because it may easily interfere with TIF ones.

To deal with it, the new MMCF_AARCH32 flag is introduced for
mm_context_t->flags, where MMCF prefix stands for mm_context_t flags.
Also, mm_context_t flag doesn't require atomicity and ordering of the
access, so using set/clear_bit() is replaced with simple masks.

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-08-22 18:13:04 +01:00
Kees Cook c715b72c1b mm: revert x86_64 and arm64 ELF_ET_DYN_BASE base changes
Moving the x86_64 and arm64 PIE base from 0x555555554000 to 0x000100000000
broke AddressSanitizer.  This is a partial revert of:

  eab09532d4 ("binfmt_elf: use ELF_ET_DYN_BASE only for PIE")
  02445990a9 ("arm64: move ELF_ET_DYN_BASE to 4GB / 4MB")

The AddressSanitizer tool has hard-coded expectations about where
executable mappings are loaded.

The motivation for changing the PIE base in the above commits was to
avoid the Stack-Clash CVEs that allowed executable mappings to get too
close to heap and stack.  This was mainly a problem on 32-bit, but the
64-bit bases were moved too, in an effort to proactively protect those
systems (proofs of concept do exist that show 64-bit collisions, but
other recent changes to fix stack accounting and setuid behaviors will
minimize the impact).

The new 32-bit PIE base is fine for ASan (since it matches the ET_EXEC
base), so only the 64-bit PIE base needs to be reverted to let x86 and
arm64 ASan binaries run again.  Future changes to the 64-bit PIE base on
these architectures can be made optional once a more dynamic method for
dealing with AddressSanitizer is found.  (e.g.  always loading PIE into
the mmap region for marked binaries.)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170807201542.GA21271@beast
Fixes: eab09532d4 ("binfmt_elf: use ELF_ET_DYN_BASE only for PIE")
Fixes: 02445990a9 ("arm64: move ELF_ET_DYN_BASE to 4GB / 4MB")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-08-18 15:32:02 -07:00
Kees Cook 02445990a9 arm64: move ELF_ET_DYN_BASE to 4GB / 4MB
Now that explicitly executed loaders are loaded in the mmap region, we
have more freedom to decide where we position PIE binaries in the
address space to avoid possible collisions with mmap or stack regions.

For 64-bit, align to 4GB to allow runtimes to use the entire 32-bit
address space for 32-bit pointers.  On 32-bit use 4MB, to match ARM.
This could be 0x8000, the standard ET_EXEC load address, but that is
needlessly close to the NULL address, and anyone running arm compat PIE
will have an MMU, so the tight mapping is not needed.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1498251600-132458-4-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-10 16:32:36 -07:00
Dong Bo 48f99c8ec0 arm64: Preventing READ_IMPLIES_EXEC propagation
Like arch/arm/, we inherit the READ_IMPLIES_EXEC personality flag across
fork(). This is undesirable for a number of reasons:

  * ELF files that don't require executable stack can end up with it
    anyway

  * We end up performing un-necessary I-cache maintenance when mapping
    what should be non-executable pages

  * Restricting what is executable is generally desirable when defending
    against overflow attacks

This patch clears the personality flag when setting up the personality for
newly spwaned native tasks. Given that semi-recent AArch64 toolchains emit
a non-executable PT_GNU_STACK header, userspace applications can already
not rely on READ_IMPLIES_EXEC so shouldn't be adversely affected by this
change.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Dong Bo <dongbo4@huawei.com>
[will: added comment to compat code, rewrote commit message]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-05-30 11:07:41 +01:00
Pratyush Anand 06beb72fbe arm64: introduce mm context flag to keep 32 bit task information
We need to decide in some cases like uprobe instruction analysis that
whether the current mm context belongs to a 32 bit task or 64 bit.

This patch has introduced an unsigned flag variable in mm_context_t.
Currently, we set and clear TIF_32BIT depending on the condition that
whether an elf binary load sets personality for 32 bit or 64 bit
respectively.

Signed-off-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-11-07 18:15:21 +00:00
James Hogan 3146bc64d1 arm64: Define AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH for ARCH_DLINFO
AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH should be defined with the maximum number of
NEW_AUX_ENT entries that ARCH_DLINFO can contain, but it wasn't defined
for arm64 at all even though ARCH_DLINFO will contain one NEW_AUX_ENT
for the VDSO address.

This shouldn't be a problem as AT_VECTOR_SIZE_BASE includes space for
AT_BASE_PLATFORM which arm64 doesn't use, but lets define it now and add
the comment above ARCH_DLINFO as found in several other architectures to
remind future modifiers of ARCH_DLINFO to keep AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH up to
date.

Fixes: f668cd1673 ("arm64: ELF definitions")
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-07-29 10:45:58 +01:00
Catalin Marinas e47b020a32 arm64: Provide "model name" in /proc/cpuinfo for PER_LINUX32 tasks
This patch brings the PER_LINUX32 /proc/cpuinfo format more in line with
the 32-bit ARM one by providing an additional line:

model name      : ARMv8 Processor rev X (v8l)

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-05-31 17:50:30 +01:00
Suzuki K Poulose 643d703d2d arm64: compat: Check for AArch32 state
Make sure we have AArch32 state available for running COMPAT
binaries and also for switching the personality to PER_LINUX32.

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com>
[ Added cap bit, checks for HWCAP, personality ]
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-20 12:22:42 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel 1e48ef7fcc arm64: add support for building vmlinux as a relocatable PIE binary
This implements CONFIG_RELOCATABLE, which links the final vmlinux
image with a dynamic relocation section, allowing the early boot code
to perform a relocation to a different virtual address at runtime.

This is a prerequisite for KASLR (CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE).

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-24 14:57:27 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel 4a2e034e5c arm64: make asm/elf.h available to asm files
This reshuffles some code in asm/elf.h and puts a #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
around its C definitions so that the CPP defines can be used in asm
source files as well.

Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-24 14:57:25 +00:00
Kees Cook 204db6ed17 mm: fold arch_randomize_brk into ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
The arch_randomize_brk() function is used on several architectures,
even those that don't support ET_DYN ASLR. To avoid bulky extern/#define
tricks, consolidate the support under CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE for
the architectures that support it, while still handling CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Hector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi@upv.es>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: "David A. Long" <dave.long@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: Arun Chandran <achandran@mvista.com>
Cc: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Cc: Min-Hua Chen <orca.chen@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Alex Smith <alex@alex-smith.me.uk>
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: Vineeth Vijayan <vvijayan@mvista.com>
Cc: Jeff Bailey <jeffbailey@google.com>
Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Cc: Ismael Ripoll <iripoll@upv.es>
Cc: Jan-Simon Mller <dl9pf@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-14 16:49:05 -07:00
Kees Cook dd04cff1dc arm64: standardize mmap_rnd() usage
In preparation for splitting out ET_DYN ASLR, this refactors the use of
mmap_rnd() to be used similarly to arm and x86.  This additionally
enables mmap ASLR on legacy mmap layouts, which appeared to be missing
on arm64, and was already supported on arm.  Additionally removes a
copy/pasted declaration of an unused function.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-14 16:49:05 -07:00
Arun Chandran 92980405f3 arm64: ASLR: Don't randomise text when randomise_va_space == 0
When user asks to turn off ASLR by writing "0" to
/proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space there should not be
any randomization to mmap base, stack, VDSO, libs, text and heap

Currently arm64 violates this behavior by randomising text.
Fix this by defining a constant ELF_ET_DYN_BASE. The randomisation of
mm->mmap_base is done by setup_new_exec -> arch_pick_mmap_layout ->
mmap_base -> mmap_rnd.

Signed-off-by: Arun Chandran <achandran@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-10-24 15:47:49 +01:00
Will Deacon a795a38eb9 arm64: compat: add support for big-endian (BE8) AArch32 binaries
This patch adds support for BE8 AArch32 tasks to the compat layer.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-10-25 15:59:35 +01:00
Will Deacon 5436b5c830 arm64: ELF: add support for big-endian executables
This patch adds support for the aarch64_be ELF format to the AArch64 ELF
loader.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-10-25 15:59:33 +01:00
Dan Aloni 909e3ee411 Move the EM_ARM and EM_AARCH64 definitions to uapi/linux/elf-em.h
Signed-off-by: Dan Aloni <alonid@stratoscale.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-09-02 16:35:50 +01:00
Will Deacon 9cf2b72b25 arm64: elf: fix core dumping to match what glibc expects
The kernel's internal definition of ELF_NGREG uses struct pt_regs, which
means that we disagree with userspace on the size of coredumps since
glibc correctly uses the user-visible struct user_pt_regs.

This patch fixes our ELF_NGREG definition to use struct user_pt_regs
and introduces our own ELF_CORE_COPY_REGS to convert between the user
and kernel structure definitions.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-01-22 17:50:59 +00:00
Will Deacon 6ba1bc826d arm64: elf: fix core dumping definitions for GP and FP registers
struct user_fp does not exist for arm64, so use struct user_fpsimd_state
instead for the ELF core dumping definitions. Furthermore, since we use
regset-based core dumping, we do not need definitions for dump_task_regs
and dump_fpu.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2012-11-08 16:06:20 +00:00
Catalin Marinas f668cd1673 arm64: ELF definitions
This patch adds definitions for the ELF format, including personality
personality setting and EXEC_PAGESIZE. The are only two hwcap
definitions for 64-bit applications - HWCAP_FP and HWCAP_ASIMD.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-09-17 13:42:07 +01:00