Commit Graph

245 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ard Biesheuvel 7ac8d5b242 arm64: Add ESR decoding for exceptions involving translation level -1
The LPA2 feature introduces new FSC values to report abort exceptions
related to translation level -1. Define these and wire them up.

Reuse the new ESR FSC classification helpers that arrived via the KVM
arm64 tree, and update the one for translation faults to check
specifically for a translation fault at level -1. (Access flag or
permission faults cannot occur at level -1 because they alway involve a
descriptor at the superior level so changing those helpers is not
needed).

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214122845.2033971-73-ardb+git@google.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-02-16 12:42:37 +00:00
Suren Baghdasaryan 46e714c729 arch/mm/fault: fix major fault accounting when retrying under per-VMA lock
A test [1] in Android test suite started failing after [2] was merged.  It
turns out that after handling a major fault under per-VMA lock, the
process major fault counter does not register that fault as major.  Before
[2] read faults would be done under mmap_lock, in which case
FAULT_FLAG_TRIED flag is set before retrying.  That in turn causes
mm_account_fault() to account the fault as major once retry completes. 
With per-VMA locks we often retry because a fault can't be handled without
locking the whole mm using mmap_lock.  Therefore such retries do not set
FAULT_FLAG_TRIED flag.  This logic does not work after [2] because we can
now handle read major faults under per-VMA lock and upon retry the fact
there was a major fault gets lost.  Fix this by setting FAULT_FLAG_TRIED
after retrying under per-VMA lock if VM_FAULT_MAJOR was returned.  Ideally
we would use an additional VM_FAULT bit to indicate the reason for the
retry (could not handle under per-VMA lock vs other reason) but this
simpler solution seems to work, so keeping it simple.

[1] https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/master:test/vts-testcase/kernel/api/drop_caches_prop/drop_caches_test.cpp
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231006195318.4087158-6-willy@infradead.org/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231226214610.109282-1-surenb@google.com
Fixes: 12214eba19 ("mm: handle read faults under the VMA lock")
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29 11:06:49 -08:00
Mark Rutland 4e00f1d9b7 arm64: Avoid cpus_have_const_cap() for ARM64_HAS_EPAN
We use cpus_have_const_cap() to check for ARM64_HAS_EPAN but this is not
necessary and alternative_has_cap() or cpus_have_cap() would be
preferable.

For historical reasons, cpus_have_const_cap() is more complicated than
it needs to be. Before cpucaps are finalized, it will perform a bitmap
test of the system_cpucaps bitmap, and once cpucaps are finalized it
will use an alternative branch. This used to be necessary to handle some
race conditions in the window between cpucap detection and the
subsequent patching of alternatives and static branches, where different
branches could be out-of-sync with one another (or w.r.t. alternative
sequences). Now that we use alternative branches instead of static
branches, these are all patched atomically w.r.t. one another, and there
are only a handful of cases that need special care in the window between
cpucap detection and alternative patching.

Due to the above, it would be nice to remove cpus_have_const_cap(), and
migrate callers over to alternative_has_cap_*(), cpus_have_final_cap(),
or cpus_have_cap() depending on when their requirements. This will
remove redundant instructions and improve code generation, and will make
it easier to determine how each callsite will behave before, during, and
after alternative patching.

The ARM64_HAS_EPAN cpucap is used to affect two things:

1) The permision bits used for userspace executable mappings, which are
   chosen by adjust_protection_map(), which is an arch_initcall. This is
   called after the ARM64_HAS_EPAN cpucap has been detected and
   alternatives have been patched, and before any userspace translation
   tables exist.

2) The handling of faults taken from (user or kernel) accesses to
   userspace executable mappings in do_page_fault(). Userspace
   translation tables are created after adjust_protection_map() is
   called, and hence after the ARM64_HAS_EPAN cpucap has been detected
   and alternatives have been patched.

Neither of these run until after ARM64_HAS_EPAN cpucap has been detected
and alternatives have been patched, and hence there's no need to use
cpus_have_const_cap(). Since adjust_protection_map() is only executed
once at boot time it would be best for it to use cpus_have_cap(), and
since do_page_fault() is executed frequently it would be best for it to
use alternatives_have_cap_unlikely().

This patch replaces the uses of cpus_have_const_cap() with
cpus_have_cap() and alternative_has_cap_unlikely(), which will avoid
generating redundant code, and should be better for all subsequent calls
at runtime. The ARM64_HAS_EPAN cpucap is added to cpucap_is_possible()
so that code can be elided entirely when this is not possible.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-10-16 14:17:04 +01:00
Suren Baghdasaryan 4089eef0e6 mm: drop per-VMA lock when returning VM_FAULT_RETRY or VM_FAULT_COMPLETED
handle_mm_fault returning VM_FAULT_RETRY or VM_FAULT_COMPLETED means
mmap_lock has been released.  However with per-VMA locks behavior is
different and the caller should still release it.  To make the rules
consistent for the caller, drop the per-VMA lock when returning
VM_FAULT_RETRY or VM_FAULT_COMPLETED.  Currently the only path returning
VM_FAULT_RETRY under per-VMA locks is do_swap_page and no path returns
VM_FAULT_COMPLETED for now.

[willy@infradead.org: fix riscv]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAJuCfpE6GWEx1rPBmNpUfoD5o-gNFz9-UFywzCE2PbEGBiVz7g@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230630211957.1341547-4-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <michel@lespinasse.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-24 16:20:17 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) 284e059204 mm: remove CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK ifdefs
Patch series "Handle most file-backed faults under the VMA lock", v3.

This patchset adds the ability to handle page faults on parts of files
which are already in the page cache without taking the mmap lock.


This patch (of 10):

Provide lock_vma_under_rcu() when CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK is not defined to
eliminate ifdefs in the users.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724185410.1124082-1-willy@infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724185410.1124082-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com>
Cc: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:12:50 -07:00
SeongJae Park 24be4d0b46 arch/arm64/mm/fault: Fix undeclared variable error in do_page_fault()
Commit ae870a68b5 ("arm64/mm: Convert to using
lock_mm_and_find_vma()") made do_page_fault() to use 'vma' even if
CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK is not defined, but the declaration is still in the
ifdef.

As a result, building kernel without the config fails with undeclared
variable error as below:

    arch/arm64/mm/fault.c: In function 'do_page_fault':
    arch/arm64/mm/fault.c:624:2: error: 'vma' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'vmap'?
      624 |  vma = lock_mm_and_find_vma(mm, addr, regs);
          |  ^~~
          |  vmap

Fix it by moving the declaration out of the ifdef.

Fixes: ae870a68b5 ("arm64/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma()")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-07-03 19:04:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 9471f1f2f5 Merge branch 'expand-stack'
This modifies our user mode stack expansion code to always take the
mmap_lock for writing before modifying the VM layout.

It's actually something we always technically should have done, but
because we didn't strictly need it, we were being lazy ("opportunistic"
sounds so much better, doesn't it?) about things, and had this hack in
place where we would extend the stack vma in-place without doing the
proper locking.

And it worked fine.  We just needed to change vm_start (or, in the case
of grow-up stacks, vm_end) and together with some special ad-hoc locking
using the anon_vma lock and the mm->page_table_lock, it all was fairly
straightforward.

That is, it was all fine until Ruihan Li pointed out that now that the
vma layout uses the maple tree code, we *really* don't just change
vm_start and vm_end any more, and the locking really is broken.  Oops.

It's not actually all _that_ horrible to fix this once and for all, and
do proper locking, but it's a bit painful.  We have basically three
different cases of stack expansion, and they all work just a bit
differently:

 - the common and obvious case is the page fault handling. It's actually
   fairly simple and straightforward, except for the fact that we have
   something like 24 different versions of it, and you end up in a maze
   of twisty little passages, all alike.

 - the simplest case is the execve() code that creates a new stack.
   There are no real locking concerns because it's all in a private new
   VM that hasn't been exposed to anybody, but lockdep still can end up
   unhappy if you get it wrong.

 - and finally, we have GUP and page pinning, which shouldn't really be
   expanding the stack in the first place, but in addition to execve()
   we also use it for ptrace(). And debuggers do want to possibly access
   memory under the stack pointer and thus need to be able to expand the
   stack as a special case.

None of these cases are exactly complicated, but the page fault case in
particular is just repeated slightly differently many many times.  And
ia64 in particular has a fairly complicated situation where you can have
both a regular grow-down stack _and_ a special grow-up stack for the
register backing store.

So to make this slightly more manageable, the bulk of this series is to
first create a helper function for the most common page fault case, and
convert all the straightforward architectures to it.

Thus the new 'lock_mm_and_find_vma()' helper function, which ends up
being used by x86, arm, powerpc, mips, riscv, alpha, arc, csky, hexagon,
loongarch, nios2, sh, sparc32, and xtensa.  So we not only convert more
than half the architectures, we now have more shared code and avoid some
of those twisty little passages.

And largely due to this common helper function, the full diffstat of
this series ends up deleting more lines than it adds.

That still leaves eight architectures (ia64, m68k, microblaze, openrisc,
parisc, s390, sparc64 and um) that end up doing 'expand_stack()'
manually because they are doing something slightly different from the
normal pattern.  Along with the couple of special cases in execve() and
GUP.

So there's a couple of patches that first create 'locked' helper
versions of the stack expansion functions, so that there's a obvious
path forward in the conversion.  The execve() case is then actually
pretty simple, and is a nice cleanup from our old "grow-up stackls are
special, because at execve time even they grow down".

The #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP in that code just goes away, because
it's just more straightforward to write out the stack expansion there
manually, instead od having get_user_pages_remote() do it for us in some
situations but not others and have to worry about locking rules for GUP.

And the final step is then to just convert the remaining odd cases to a
new world order where 'expand_stack()' is called with the mmap_lock held
for reading, but where it might drop it and upgrade it to a write, only
to return with it held for reading (in the success case) or with it
completely dropped (in the failure case).

In the process, we remove all the stack expansion from GUP (where
dropping the lock wouldn't be ok without special rules anyway), and add
it in manually to __access_remote_vm() for ptrace().

Thanks to Adrian Glaubitz and Frank Scheiner who tested the ia64 cases.
Everything else here felt pretty straightforward, but the ia64 rules for
stack expansion are really quite odd and very different from everything
else.  Also thanks to Vegard Nossum who caught me getting one of those
odd conditions entirely the wrong way around.

Anyway, I think I want to actually move all the stack expansion code to
a whole new file of its own, rather than have it split up between
mm/mmap.c and mm/memory.c, but since this will have to be backported to
the initial maple tree vma introduction anyway, I tried to keep the
patches _fairly_ minimal.

Also, while I don't think it's valid to expand the stack from GUP, the
final patch in here is a "warn if some crazy GUP user wants to try to
expand the stack" patch.  That one will be reverted before the final
release, but it's left to catch any odd cases during the merge window
and release candidates.

Reported-by: Ruihan Li <lrh2000@pku.edu.cn>

* branch 'expand-stack':
  gup: add warning if some caller would seem to want stack expansion
  mm: always expand the stack with the mmap write lock held
  execve: expand new process stack manually ahead of time
  mm: make find_extend_vma() fail if write lock not held
  powerpc/mm: convert coprocessor fault to lock_mm_and_find_vma()
  mm/fault: convert remaining simple cases to lock_mm_and_find_vma()
  arm/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma()
  riscv/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma()
  mips/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma()
  powerpc/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma()
  arm64/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma()
  mm: make the page fault mmap locking killable
  mm: introduce new 'lock_mm_and_find_vma()' page fault helper
2023-06-28 20:35:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 6e17c6de3d - Yosry Ahmed brought back some cgroup v1 stats in OOM logs.
- Yosry has also eliminated cgroup's atomic rstat flushing.
 
 - Nhat Pham adds the new cachestat() syscall.  It provides userspace
   with the ability to query pagecache status - a similar concept to
   mincore() but more powerful and with improved usability.
 
 - Mel Gorman provides more optimizations for compaction, reducing the
   prevalence of page rescanning.
 
 - Lorenzo Stoakes has done some maintanance work on the get_user_pages()
   interface.
 
 - Liam Howlett continues with cleanups and maintenance work to the maple
   tree code.  Peng Zhang also does some work on maple tree.
 
 - Johannes Weiner has done some cleanup work on the compaction code.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has contributed additional selftests for
   get_user_pages().
 
 - Thomas Gleixner has contributed some maintenance and optimization work
   for the vmalloc code.
 
 - Baolin Wang has provided some compaction cleanups,
 
 - SeongJae Park continues maintenance work on the DAMON code.
 
 - Huang Ying has done some maintenance on the swap code's usage of
   device refcounting.
 
 - Christoph Hellwig has some cleanups for the filemap/directio code.
 
 - Ryan Roberts provides two patch series which yield some
   rationalization of the kernel's access to pte entries - use the provided
   APIs rather than open-coding accesses.
 
 - Lorenzo Stoakes has some fixes to the interaction between pagecache
   and directio access to file mappings.
 
 - John Hubbard has a series of fixes to the MM selftesting code.
 
 - ZhangPeng continues the folio conversion campaign.
 
 - Hugh Dickins has been working on the pagetable handling code, mainly
   with a view to reducing the load on the mmap_lock.
 
 - Catalin Marinas has reduced the arm64 kmalloc() minimum alignment from
   128 to 8.
 
 - Domenico Cerasuolo has improved the zswap reclaim mechanism by
   reorganizing the LRU management.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox provides some fixups to make gfs2 work better with the
   buffer_head code.
 
 - Vishal Moola also has done some folio conversion work.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has removed the remnants of the pagevec code - their
   functionality is migrated over to struct folio_batch.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYIAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZJejewAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA
 joggAPwKMfT9lvDBEUnJagY7dbDPky1cSYZdJKxxM2cApGa42gEA6Cl8HRAWqSOh
 J0qXCzqaaN8+BuEyLGDVPaXur9KirwY=
 =B7yQ
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Yosry Ahmed brought back some cgroup v1 stats in OOM logs

 - Yosry has also eliminated cgroup's atomic rstat flushing

 - Nhat Pham adds the new cachestat() syscall. It provides userspace
   with the ability to query pagecache status - a similar concept to
   mincore() but more powerful and with improved usability

 - Mel Gorman provides more optimizations for compaction, reducing the
   prevalence of page rescanning

 - Lorenzo Stoakes has done some maintanance work on the
   get_user_pages() interface

 - Liam Howlett continues with cleanups and maintenance work to the
   maple tree code. Peng Zhang also does some work on maple tree

 - Johannes Weiner has done some cleanup work on the compaction code

 - David Hildenbrand has contributed additional selftests for
   get_user_pages()

 - Thomas Gleixner has contributed some maintenance and optimization
   work for the vmalloc code

 - Baolin Wang has provided some compaction cleanups,

 - SeongJae Park continues maintenance work on the DAMON code

 - Huang Ying has done some maintenance on the swap code's usage of
   device refcounting

 - Christoph Hellwig has some cleanups for the filemap/directio code

 - Ryan Roberts provides two patch series which yield some
   rationalization of the kernel's access to pte entries - use the
   provided APIs rather than open-coding accesses

 - Lorenzo Stoakes has some fixes to the interaction between pagecache
   and directio access to file mappings

 - John Hubbard has a series of fixes to the MM selftesting code

 - ZhangPeng continues the folio conversion campaign

 - Hugh Dickins has been working on the pagetable handling code, mainly
   with a view to reducing the load on the mmap_lock

 - Catalin Marinas has reduced the arm64 kmalloc() minimum alignment
   from 128 to 8

 - Domenico Cerasuolo has improved the zswap reclaim mechanism by
   reorganizing the LRU management

 - Matthew Wilcox provides some fixups to make gfs2 work better with the
   buffer_head code

 - Vishal Moola also has done some folio conversion work

 - Matthew Wilcox has removed the remnants of the pagevec code - their
   functionality is migrated over to struct folio_batch

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (380 commits)
  mm/hugetlb: remove hugetlb_set_page_subpool()
  mm: nommu: correct the range of mmap_sem_read_lock in task_mem()
  hugetlb: revert use of page_cache_next_miss()
  Revert "page cache: fix page_cache_next/prev_miss off by one"
  mm/vmscan: fix root proactive reclaim unthrottling unbalanced node
  mm: memcg: rename and document global_reclaim()
  mm: kill [add|del]_page_to_lru_list()
  mm: compaction: convert to use a folio in isolate_migratepages_block()
  mm: zswap: fix double invalidate with exclusive loads
  mm: remove unnecessary pagevec includes
  mm: remove references to pagevec
  mm: rename invalidate_mapping_pagevec to mapping_try_invalidate
  mm: remove struct pagevec
  net: convert sunrpc from pagevec to folio_batch
  i915: convert i915_gpu_error to use a folio_batch
  pagevec: rename fbatch_count()
  mm: remove check_move_unevictable_pages()
  drm: convert drm_gem_put_pages() to use a folio_batch
  i915: convert shmem_sg_free_table() to use a folio_batch
  scatterlist: add sg_set_folio()
  ...
2023-06-28 10:28:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 2605e80d34 arm64 updates for 6.5:
- Support for the Armv8.9 Permission Indirection Extensions. While this
   feature doesn't add new functionality, it enables future support for
   Guarded Control Stacks (GCS) and Permission Overlays.
 
 - User-space support for the Armv8.8 memcpy/memset instructions.
 
 - arm64 perf: support the HiSilicon SoC uncore PMU, Arm CMN sysfs
   identifier, support for the NXP i.MX9 SoC DDRC PMU, fixes and
   cleanups.
 
 - Removal of superfluous ISBs on context switch (following retrospective
   architecture tightening).
 
 - Decode the ISS2 register during faults for additional information to
   help with debugging.
 
 - KPTI clean-up/simplification of the trampoline exit code.
 
 - Addressing several -Wmissing-prototype warnings.
 
 - Kselftest improvements for signal handling and ptrace.
 
 - Fix TPIDR2_EL0 restoring on sigreturn
 
 - Clean-up, robustness improvements of the module allocation code.
 
 - More sysreg conversions to the automatic register/bitfields
   generation.
 
 - CPU capabilities handling cleanup.
 
 - Arm documentation updates: ACPI, ptdump.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCgAdFiEE5RElWfyWxS+3PLO2a9axLQDIXvEFAmSZyXwACgkQa9axLQDI
 XvEM3BAAkMzHGTDhNVNGLSO07PVmdzTiuoNFlfX7bktdIb+El76VhGXhHeEywTje
 wAq9JIYBf/Src2HbgZLwuly8Fn2vCrhyp++bRJW82o9SiBnx91+0mH7zLf+XHiQ4
 FHKZxvaE6PaDc9o8WXr+IeucPRb5W2HgH37mktxh7ShMLsxorwS94V1oL29A2mV9
 t4XQY7/tdmrDKMKMuQnIr1DurNXBhJ1OKvDnSN/Zzm96JOU/QQ32N2wEE7Y0aHOh
 bBzClksx2mguQqV515mySGFe5yy9NqaAfx2hTAciq+1rwbiCSjqQQmEswoUH8WLX
 JNLylxADWT2qXThFe8W6uyFzEshSAoI1yKxlCGuOsQpu4sFJtR8oh8dDj5669g4Y
 j0jR87r9rWm0iyYI5I+XDMxFVyuh2eFInvjtynRbj+mtS3f/SkO8fXG6Uya+I76C
 UGLlBUKnLr/zHuIGN0LE/V4dYTqsi9EtHoc2Am2xCZsS9jqkxKJG8C93Zsm4GlJC
 OcUtBSjW0rYJq+tLk0yhR6hbh59QbiRh05KnZsPpOKi8purlKSL9ZNPRi7TndLdm
 HjHUY+vQwNIpPIb6pyK4aYZuTdGEQIsQykQ8CULiIGlHi7kc4g9029ouLc5bBAeU
 mU8D62I2ztzPoYljYWNtO7K6g/Dq8c4lpsaMAJ+1Wp2iq2xBJjo=
 =rNBK
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
 "Notable features are user-space support for the memcpy/memset
  instructions and the permission indirection extension.

   - Support for the Armv8.9 Permission Indirection Extensions. While
     this feature doesn't add new functionality, it enables future
     support for Guarded Control Stacks (GCS) and Permission Overlays

   - User-space support for the Armv8.8 memcpy/memset instructions

   - arm64 perf: support the HiSilicon SoC uncore PMU, Arm CMN sysfs
     identifier, support for the NXP i.MX9 SoC DDRC PMU, fixes and
     cleanups

   - Removal of superfluous ISBs on context switch (following
     retrospective architecture tightening)

   - Decode the ISS2 register during faults for additional information
     to help with debugging

   - KPTI clean-up/simplification of the trampoline exit code

   - Addressing several -Wmissing-prototype warnings

   - Kselftest improvements for signal handling and ptrace

   - Fix TPIDR2_EL0 restoring on sigreturn

   - Clean-up, robustness improvements of the module allocation code

   - More sysreg conversions to the automatic register/bitfields
     generation

   - CPU capabilities handling cleanup

   - Arm documentation updates: ACPI, ptdump"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (124 commits)
  kselftest/arm64: Add a test case for TPIDR2 restore
  arm64/signal: Restore TPIDR2 register rather than memory state
  arm64: alternatives: make clean_dcache_range_nopatch() noinstr-safe
  Documentation/arm64: Add ptdump documentation
  arm64: hibernate: remove WARN_ON in save_processor_state
  kselftest/arm64: Log signal code and address for unexpected signals
  docs: perf: Fix warning from 'make htmldocs' in hisi-pmu.rst
  arm64/fpsimd: Exit streaming mode when flushing tasks
  docs: perf: Add new description for HiSilicon UC PMU
  drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon UC PMU driver
  drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon H60PA and PAv3 PMU driver
  perf: arm_cspmu: Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
  perf/arm-cmn: Add sysfs identifier
  perf/arm-cmn: Revamp model detection
  perf/arm_dmc620: Add cpumask
  arm64: mm: fix VA-range sanity check
  arm64/mm: remove now-superfluous ISBs from TTBR writes
  Documentation/arm64: Update ACPI tables from BBR
  Documentation/arm64: Update references in arm-acpi
  Documentation/arm64: Update ARM and arch reference
  ...
2023-06-26 17:11:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds ae870a68b5 arm64/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma()
This converts arm64 to use the new page fault helper.  It was very
straightforward, but still needed a fix for the "obvious" conversion I
initially did.  Thanks to Suren for the fix and testing.

Fixed-and-tested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Unnecessary-code-removal-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-24 14:12:58 -07:00
Catalin Marinas f42039d10b Merge branches 'for-next/kpti', 'for-next/missing-proto-warn', 'for-next/iss2-decode', 'for-next/kselftest', 'for-next/misc', 'for-next/feat_mops', 'for-next/module-alloc', 'for-next/sysreg', 'for-next/cpucap', 'for-next/acpi', 'for-next/kdump', 'for-next/acpi-doc', 'for-next/doc' and 'for-next/tpidr2-fix', remote-tracking branch 'arm64/for-next/perf' into for-next/core
* arm64/for-next/perf:
  docs: perf: Fix warning from 'make htmldocs' in hisi-pmu.rst
  docs: perf: Add new description for HiSilicon UC PMU
  drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon UC PMU driver
  drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon H60PA and PAv3 PMU driver
  perf: arm_cspmu: Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
  perf/arm-cmn: Add sysfs identifier
  perf/arm-cmn: Revamp model detection
  perf/arm_dmc620: Add cpumask
  dt-bindings: perf: fsl-imx-ddr: Add i.MX93 compatible
  drivers/perf: imx_ddr: Add support for NXP i.MX9 SoC DDRC PMU driver
  perf/arm_cspmu: Decouple APMT dependency
  perf/arm_cspmu: Clean up ACPI dependency
  ACPI/APMT: Don't register invalid resource
  perf/arm_cspmu: Fix event attribute type
  perf: arm_cspmu: Set irq affinitiy only if overflow interrupt is used
  drivers/perf: hisi: Don't migrate perf to the CPU going to teardown
  drivers/perf: apple_m1: Force 63bit counters for M2 CPUs
  perf/arm-cmn: Fix DTC reset
  perf: qcom_l2_pmu: Make l2_cache_pmu_probe_cluster() more robust
  perf/arm-cci: Slightly optimize cci_pmu_sync_counters()

* for-next/kpti:
  : Simplify KPTI trampoline exit code
  arm64: entry: Simplify tramp_alias macro and tramp_exit routine
  arm64: entry: Preserve/restore X29 even for compat tasks

* for-next/missing-proto-warn:
  : Address -Wmissing-prototype warnings
  arm64: add alt_cb_patch_nops prototype
  arm64: move early_brk64 prototype to header
  arm64: signal: include asm/exception.h
  arm64: kaslr: add kaslr_early_init() declaration
  arm64: flush: include linux/libnvdimm.h
  arm64: module-plts: inline linux/moduleloader.h
  arm64: hide unused is_valid_bugaddr()
  arm64: efi: add efi_handle_corrupted_x18 prototype
  arm64: cpuidle: fix #ifdef for acpi functions
  arm64: kvm: add prototypes for functions called in asm
  arm64: spectre: provide prototypes for internal functions
  arm64: move cpu_suspend_set_dbg_restorer() prototype to header
  arm64: avoid prototype warnings for syscalls
  arm64: add scs_patch_vmlinux prototype
  arm64: xor-neon: mark xor_arm64_neon_*() static

* for-next/iss2-decode:
  : Add decode of ISS2 to data abort reports
  arm64/esr: Add decode of ISS2 to data abort reporting
  arm64/esr: Use GENMASK() for the ISS mask

* for-next/kselftest:
  : Various arm64 kselftest improvements
  kselftest/arm64: Log signal code and address for unexpected signals
  kselftest/arm64: Add a smoke test for ptracing hardware break/watch points

* for-next/misc:
  : Miscellaneous patches
  arm64: alternatives: make clean_dcache_range_nopatch() noinstr-safe
  arm64: hibernate: remove WARN_ON in save_processor_state
  arm64/fpsimd: Exit streaming mode when flushing tasks
  arm64: mm: fix VA-range sanity check
  arm64/mm: remove now-superfluous ISBs from TTBR writes
  arm64: consolidate rox page protection logic
  arm64: set __exception_irq_entry with __irq_entry as a default
  arm64: syscall: unmask DAIF for tracing status
  arm64: lockdep: enable checks for held locks when returning to userspace
  arm64/cpucaps: increase string width to properly format cpucaps.h
  arm64/cpufeature: Use helper for ECV CNTPOFF cpufeature

* for-next/feat_mops:
  : Support for ARMv8.8 memcpy instructions in userspace
  kselftest/arm64: add MOPS to hwcap test
  arm64: mops: allow disabling MOPS from the kernel command line
  arm64: mops: detect and enable FEAT_MOPS
  arm64: mops: handle single stepping after MOPS exception
  arm64: mops: handle MOPS exceptions
  KVM: arm64: hide MOPS from guests
  arm64: mops: don't disable host MOPS instructions from EL2
  arm64: mops: document boot requirements for MOPS
  KVM: arm64: switch HCRX_EL2 between host and guest
  arm64: cpufeature: detect FEAT_HCX
  KVM: arm64: initialize HCRX_EL2

* for-next/module-alloc:
  : Make the arm64 module allocation code more robust (clean-up, VA range expansion)
  arm64: module: rework module VA range selection
  arm64: module: mandate MODULE_PLTS
  arm64: module: move module randomization to module.c
  arm64: kaslr: split kaslr/module initialization
  arm64: kasan: remove !KASAN_VMALLOC remnants
  arm64: module: remove old !KASAN_VMALLOC logic

* for-next/sysreg: (21 commits)
  : More sysreg conversions to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert TRBIDR_EL1 register to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert TRBTRG_EL1 register to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert TRBMAR_EL1 register to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert TRBSR_EL1 register to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert TRBBASER_EL1 register to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert TRBPTR_EL1 register to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert TRBLIMITR_EL1 register to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Rename TRBIDR_EL1 fields per auto-gen tools format
  arm64/sysreg: Rename TRBTRG_EL1 fields per auto-gen tools format
  arm64/sysreg: Rename TRBMAR_EL1 fields per auto-gen tools format
  arm64/sysreg: Rename TRBSR_EL1 fields per auto-gen tools format
  arm64/sysreg: Rename TRBBASER_EL1 fields per auto-gen tools format
  arm64/sysreg: Rename TRBPTR_EL1 fields per auto-gen tools format
  arm64/sysreg: Rename TRBLIMITR_EL1 fields per auto-gen tools format
  arm64/sysreg: Convert OSECCR_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert OSDTRTX_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert OSDTRRX_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert OSLAR_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Standardise naming of bitfield constants in OSL[AS]R_EL1
  arm64/sysreg: Convert MDSCR_EL1 to automatic register generation
  ...

* for-next/cpucap:
  : arm64 cpucap clean-up
  arm64: cpufeature: fold cpus_set_cap() into update_cpu_capabilities()
  arm64: cpufeature: use cpucap naming
  arm64: alternatives: use cpucap naming
  arm64: standardise cpucap bitmap names

* for-next/acpi:
  : Various arm64-related ACPI patches
  ACPI: bus: Consolidate all arm specific initialisation into acpi_arm_init()

* for-next/kdump:
  : Simplify the crashkernel reservation behaviour of crashkernel=X,high on arm64
  arm64: add kdump.rst into index.rst
  Documentation: add kdump.rst to present crashkernel reservation on arm64
  arm64: kdump: simplify the reservation behaviour of crashkernel=,high

* for-next/acpi-doc:
  : Update ACPI documentation for Arm systems
  Documentation/arm64: Update ACPI tables from BBR
  Documentation/arm64: Update references in arm-acpi
  Documentation/arm64: Update ARM and arch reference

* for-next/doc:
  : arm64 documentation updates
  Documentation/arm64: Add ptdump documentation

* for-next/tpidr2-fix:
  : Fix the TPIDR2_EL0 register restoring on sigreturn
  kselftest/arm64: Add a test case for TPIDR2 restore
  arm64/signal: Restore TPIDR2 register rather than memory state
2023-06-23 18:32:20 +01:00
Hugh Dickins 52924726f4 arm64: allow pte_offset_map() to fail
In rare transient cases, not yet made possible, pte_offset_map() and
pte_offset_map_lock() may not find a page table: handle appropriately.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/35e46485-8499-4337-c51f-b8fa495a1a93@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-19 16:19:06 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann bb6e04a173 kasan: use internal prototypes matching gcc-13 builtins
gcc-13 warns about function definitions for builtin interfaces that have a
different prototype, e.g.:

In file included from kasan_test.c:31:
kasan.h:574:6: error: conflicting types for built-in function '__asan_register_globals'; expected 'void(void *, long int)' [-Werror=builtin-declaration-mismatch]
  574 | void __asan_register_globals(struct kasan_global *globals, size_t size);
kasan.h:577:6: error: conflicting types for built-in function '__asan_alloca_poison'; expected 'void(void *, long int)' [-Werror=builtin-declaration-mismatch]
  577 | void __asan_alloca_poison(unsigned long addr, size_t size);
kasan.h:580:6: error: conflicting types for built-in function '__asan_load1'; expected 'void(void *)' [-Werror=builtin-declaration-mismatch]
  580 | void __asan_load1(unsigned long addr);
kasan.h:581:6: error: conflicting types for built-in function '__asan_store1'; expected 'void(void *)' [-Werror=builtin-declaration-mismatch]
  581 | void __asan_store1(unsigned long addr);
kasan.h:643:6: error: conflicting types for built-in function '__hwasan_tag_memory'; expected 'void(void *, unsigned char,  long int)' [-Werror=builtin-declaration-mismatch]
  643 | void __hwasan_tag_memory(unsigned long addr, u8 tag, unsigned long size);

The two problems are:

 - Addresses are passes as 'unsigned long' in the kernel, but gcc-13
   expects a 'void *'.

 - sizes meant to use a signed ssize_t rather than size_t.

Change all the prototypes to match these.  Using 'void *' consistently for
addresses gets rid of a couple of type casts, so push that down to the
leaf functions where possible.

This now passes all randconfig builds on arm, arm64 and x86, but I have
not tested it on the other architectures that support kasan, since they
tend to fail randconfig builds in other ways.  This might fail if any of
the 32-bit architectures expect a 'long' instead of 'int' for the size
argument.

The __asan_allocas_unpoison() function prototype is somewhat weird, since
it uses a pointer for 'stack_top' and an size_t for 'stack_bottom'.  This
looks like it is meant to be 'addr' and 'size' like the others, but the
implementation clearly treats them as 'top' and 'bottom'.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230509145735.9263-2-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-09 16:25:19 -07:00
Jisheng Zhang 0e2aba6948 arm64: mm: pass original fault address to handle_mm_fault() in PER_VMA_LOCK block
When reading the arm64's PER_VMA_LOCK support code, I found a bit
difference between arm64 and other arch when calling handle_mm_fault()
during VMA lock-based page fault handling: the fault address is masked
before passing to handle_mm_fault(). This is also different from the
usage in mmap_lock-based handling. I think we need to pass the
original fault address to handle_mm_fault() as we did in
commit 84c5e23ede ("arm64: mm: Pass original fault address to
handle_mm_fault()").

If we go through the code path further, we can find that the "masked"
fault address can cause mismatched fault address between perf sw
major/minor page fault sw event and perf page fault sw event:

do_page_fault
  perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, ..., addr)   // orig addr
  handle_mm_fault
    mm_account_fault
      perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ, ...) // masked addr

Fixes: cd7f176aea ("arm64/mm: try VMA lock-based page fault handling first")
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230524131305.2808-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2023-06-02 13:02:44 +01:00
Mark Brown 1f9d4ba683 arm64/esr: Add decode of ISS2 to data abort reporting
The architecture has added more information about faults to ISS2 within
ESR. Add decode of this to our data abort fault decode to aid diagnostics.
Features that are not currently enabled are included here for completeness.

Since the architecture specifies the values of bits within ISS2 in terms
of ISS2 rather than in terms of the register as a whole we do so for our
definitions as well, this makes it easier to review bitfield definitions.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230417-arm64-iss2-dabt-decode-v3-2-c1fa503e503a@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-05-26 10:11:42 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann e13d32e992 arm64: move early_brk64 prototype to header
The prototype used for calling early_brk64() is in the file that calls
it, which is the wrong place, as it is not included for the definition:

arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:1100:12: error: no previous prototype for 'early_brk64' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]

Move it to an appropriate header instead.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230516160642.523862-15-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-05-25 17:44:03 +01:00
Min-Hua Chen d91d580878 arm64/mm: mark private VM_FAULT_X defines as vm_fault_t
This patch fixes several sparse warnings for fault.c:

arch/arm64/mm/fault.c:493:24: sparse: warning: incorrect type in return expression (different base types)
arch/arm64/mm/fault.c:493:24: sparse:    expected restricted vm_fault_t
arch/arm64/mm/fault.c:493:24: sparse:    got int
arch/arm64/mm/fault.c:501:32: sparse: warning: incorrect type in return expression (different base types)
arch/arm64/mm/fault.c:501:32: sparse:    expected restricted vm_fault_t
arch/arm64/mm/fault.c:501:32: sparse:    got int
arch/arm64/mm/fault.c:503:32: sparse: warning: incorrect type in return expression (different base types)
arch/arm64/mm/fault.c:503:32: sparse:    expected restricted vm_fault_t
arch/arm64/mm/fault.c:503:32: sparse:    got int
arch/arm64/mm/fault.c:511:24: sparse: warning: incorrect type in return expression (different base types)
arch/arm64/mm/fault.c:511:24: sparse:    expected restricted vm_fault_t
arch/arm64/mm/fault.c:511:24: sparse:    got int
arch/arm64/mm/fault.c:670:13: sparse: warning: restricted vm_fault_t degrades to integer
arch/arm64/mm/fault.c:670:13: sparse: warning: restricted vm_fault_t degrades to integer
arch/arm64/mm/fault.c:713:39: sparse: warning: restricted vm_fault_t degrades to integer

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Min-Hua Chen <minhuadotchen@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230502151909.128810-1-minhuadotchen@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2023-05-16 14:50:43 +01:00
Suren Baghdasaryan cd7f176aea arm64/mm: try VMA lock-based page fault handling first
Attempt VMA lock-based page fault handling first, and fall back to the
existing mmap_lock-based handling if that fails.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230227173632.3292573-31-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-05 20:03:01 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) 6bc56a4d85 mm: add vma_alloc_zeroed_movable_folio()
Replace alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable().  The main difference is
returning a folio containing a single page instead of returning the page,
but take the opportunity to rename the function to match other allocation
functions a little better and rewrite the documentation to place more
emphasis on the zeroing rather than the highmem aspect.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230116191813.2145215-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-02 22:33:18 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 8fa590bf34 ARM64:
* Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an
   option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are
   dirtied by something other than a vcpu.
 
 * Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay
   page table reclaim and giving better performance under load.
 
 * Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping option,
   which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on (see merge commit 382b5b87a97d:
   "Fix a number of issues with MTE, such as races on the tags being
   initialised vs the PG_mte_tagged flag as well as the lack of support
   for VM_SHARED when KVM is involved.  Patches from Catalin Marinas and
   Peter Collingbourne").
 
 * Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the hypervisor
   to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state private.
 
 * Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support
   for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the
   no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that
   actually exist out there.
 
 * Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB pages
   only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB pages.
 
 * Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no
   good merge window would be complete without those.
 
 s390:
 
 * Second batch of the lazy destroy patches
 
 * First batch of KVM changes for kernel virtual != physical address support
 
 * Removal of a unused function
 
 x86:
 
 * Allow compiling out SMM support
 
 * Cleanup and documentation of SMM state save area format
 
 * Preserve interrupt shadow in SMM state save area
 
 * Respond to generic signals during slow page faults
 
 * Fixes and optimizations for the non-executable huge page errata fix.
 
 * Reprogram all performance counters on PMU filter change
 
 * Cleanups to Hyper-V emulation and tests
 
 * Process Hyper-V TLB flushes from a nested guest (i.e. from a L2 guest
   running on top of a L1 Hyper-V hypervisor)
 
 * Advertise several new Intel features
 
 * x86 Xen-for-KVM:
 
 ** Allow the Xen runstate information to cross a page boundary
 
 ** Allow XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag behaviour to be configured
 
 ** Add support for 32-bit guests in SCHEDOP_poll
 
 * Notable x86 fixes and cleanups:
 
 ** One-off fixes for various emulation flows (SGX, VMXON, NRIPS=0).
 
 ** Reinstate IBPB on emulated VM-Exit that was incorrectly dropped a few
    years back when eliminating unnecessary barriers when switching between
    vmcs01 and vmcs02.
 
 ** Clean up vmread_error_trampoline() to make it more obvious that params
    must be passed on the stack, even for x86-64.
 
 ** Let userspace set all supported bits in MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL irrespective
    of the current guest CPUID.
 
 ** Fudge around a race with TSC refinement that results in KVM incorrectly
    thinking a guest needs TSC scaling when running on a CPU with a
    constant TSC, but no hardware-enumerated TSC frequency.
 
 ** Advertise (on AMD) that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
 
 ** Remove unnecessary exports
 
 Generic:
 
 * Support for responding to signals during page faults; introduces
   new FOLL_INTERRUPTIBLE flag that was reviewed by mm folks
 
 Selftests:
 
 * Fix an inverted check in the access tracking perf test, and restore
   support for asserting that there aren't too many idle pages when
   running on bare metal.
 
 * Fix build errors that occur in certain setups (unsure exactly what is
   unique about the problematic setup) due to glibc overriding
   static_assert() to a variant that requires a custom message.
 
 * Introduce actual atomics for clear/set_bit() in selftests
 
 * Add support for pinning vCPUs in dirty_log_perf_test.
 
 * Rename the so called "perf_util" framework to "memstress".
 
 * Add a lightweight psuedo RNG for guest use, and use it to randomize
   the access pattern and write vs. read percentage in the memstress tests.
 
 * Add a common ucall implementation; code dedup and pre-work for running
   SEV (and beyond) guests in selftests.
 
 * Provide a common constructor and arch hook, which will eventually be
   used by x86 to automatically select the right hypercall (AMD vs. Intel).
 
 * A bunch of added/enabled/fixed selftests for ARM64, covering memslots,
   breakpoints, stage-2 faults and access tracking.
 
 * x86-specific selftest changes:
 
 ** Clean up x86's page table management.
 
 ** Clean up and enhance the "smaller maxphyaddr" test, and add a related
    test to cover generic emulation failure.
 
 ** Clean up the nEPT support checks.
 
 ** Add X86_PROPERTY_* framework to retrieve multi-bit CPUID values.
 
 ** Fix an ordering issue in the AMX test introduced by recent conversions
    to use kvm_cpu_has(), and harden the code to guard against similar bugs
    in the future.  Anything that tiggers caching of KVM's supported CPUID,
    kvm_cpu_has() in this case, effectively hides opt-in XSAVE features if
    the caching occurs before the test opts in via prctl().
 
 Documentation:
 
 * Remove deleted ioctls from documentation
 
 * Clean up the docs for the x86 MSR filter.
 
 * Various fixes
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQFIBAABCAAyFiEE8TM4V0tmI4mGbHaCv/vSX3jHroMFAmOaFrcUHHBib256aW5p
 QHJlZGhhdC5jb20ACgkQv/vSX3jHroPemQgAq49excg2Cc+EsHnZw3vu/QWdA0Rt
 KhL3OgKxuHNjCbD2O9n2t5di7eJOTQ7F7T0eDm3xPTr4FS8LQ2327/mQePU/H2CF
 mWOpq9RBWLzFsSTeVA2Mz9TUTkYSnDHYuRsBvHyw/n9cL76BWVzjImldFtjYjjex
 yAwl8c5itKH6bc7KO+5ydswbvBzODkeYKUSBNdbn6m0JGQST7XppNwIAJvpiHsii
 Qgpk0e4Xx9q4PXG/r5DedI6BlufBsLhv0aE9SHPzyKH3JbbUFhJYI8ZD5OhBQuYW
 MwxK2KlM5Jm5ud2NZDDlsMmmvd1lnYCFDyqNozaKEWC1Y5rq1AbMa51fXA==
 =QAYX
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM64:

   - Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an
     option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are
     dirtied by something other than a vcpu.

   - Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay
     page table reclaim and giving better performance under load.

   - Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping
     option, which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on (see merge
     commit 382b5b87a97d: "Fix a number of issues with MTE, such as
     races on the tags being initialised vs the PG_mte_tagged flag as
     well as the lack of support for VM_SHARED when KVM is involved.
     Patches from Catalin Marinas and Peter Collingbourne").

   - Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the
     hypervisor to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state
     private.

   - Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support
     for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the
     no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that
     actually exist out there.

   - Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB
     pages only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB
     pages.

   - Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no
     good merge window would be complete without those.

  s390:

   - Second batch of the lazy destroy patches

   - First batch of KVM changes for kernel virtual != physical address
     support

   - Removal of a unused function

  x86:

   - Allow compiling out SMM support

   - Cleanup and documentation of SMM state save area format

   - Preserve interrupt shadow in SMM state save area

   - Respond to generic signals during slow page faults

   - Fixes and optimizations for the non-executable huge page errata
     fix.

   - Reprogram all performance counters on PMU filter change

   - Cleanups to Hyper-V emulation and tests

   - Process Hyper-V TLB flushes from a nested guest (i.e. from a L2
     guest running on top of a L1 Hyper-V hypervisor)

   - Advertise several new Intel features

   - x86 Xen-for-KVM:

      - Allow the Xen runstate information to cross a page boundary

      - Allow XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag behaviour to be configured

      - Add support for 32-bit guests in SCHEDOP_poll

   - Notable x86 fixes and cleanups:

      - One-off fixes for various emulation flows (SGX, VMXON, NRIPS=0).

      - Reinstate IBPB on emulated VM-Exit that was incorrectly dropped
        a few years back when eliminating unnecessary barriers when
        switching between vmcs01 and vmcs02.

      - Clean up vmread_error_trampoline() to make it more obvious that
        params must be passed on the stack, even for x86-64.

      - Let userspace set all supported bits in MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL
        irrespective of the current guest CPUID.

      - Fudge around a race with TSC refinement that results in KVM
        incorrectly thinking a guest needs TSC scaling when running on a
        CPU with a constant TSC, but no hardware-enumerated TSC
        frequency.

      - Advertise (on AMD) that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported

      - Remove unnecessary exports

  Generic:

   - Support for responding to signals during page faults; introduces
     new FOLL_INTERRUPTIBLE flag that was reviewed by mm folks

  Selftests:

   - Fix an inverted check in the access tracking perf test, and restore
     support for asserting that there aren't too many idle pages when
     running on bare metal.

   - Fix build errors that occur in certain setups (unsure exactly what
     is unique about the problematic setup) due to glibc overriding
     static_assert() to a variant that requires a custom message.

   - Introduce actual atomics for clear/set_bit() in selftests

   - Add support for pinning vCPUs in dirty_log_perf_test.

   - Rename the so called "perf_util" framework to "memstress".

   - Add a lightweight psuedo RNG for guest use, and use it to randomize
     the access pattern and write vs. read percentage in the memstress
     tests.

   - Add a common ucall implementation; code dedup and pre-work for
     running SEV (and beyond) guests in selftests.

   - Provide a common constructor and arch hook, which will eventually
     be used by x86 to automatically select the right hypercall (AMD vs.
     Intel).

   - A bunch of added/enabled/fixed selftests for ARM64, covering
     memslots, breakpoints, stage-2 faults and access tracking.

   - x86-specific selftest changes:

      - Clean up x86's page table management.

      - Clean up and enhance the "smaller maxphyaddr" test, and add a
        related test to cover generic emulation failure.

      - Clean up the nEPT support checks.

      - Add X86_PROPERTY_* framework to retrieve multi-bit CPUID values.

      - Fix an ordering issue in the AMX test introduced by recent
        conversions to use kvm_cpu_has(), and harden the code to guard
        against similar bugs in the future. Anything that tiggers
        caching of KVM's supported CPUID, kvm_cpu_has() in this case,
        effectively hides opt-in XSAVE features if the caching occurs
        before the test opts in via prctl().

  Documentation:

   - Remove deleted ioctls from documentation

   - Clean up the docs for the x86 MSR filter.

   - Various fixes"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (361 commits)
  KVM: x86: Add proper ReST tables for userspace MSR exits/flags
  KVM: selftests: Allocate ucall pool from MEM_REGION_DATA
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Align VA space allocator with TTBR0
  KVM: arm64: Fix benign bug with incorrect use of VA_BITS
  KVM: arm64: PMU: Fix period computation for 64bit counters with 32bit overflow
  KVM: x86: Advertise that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
  KVM: x86: remove unnecessary exports
  KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "probabalistic" -> "probabilistic"
  tools: KVM: selftests: Convert clear/set_bit() to actual atomics
  tools: Drop "atomic_" prefix from atomic test_and_set_bit()
  tools: Drop conflicting non-atomic test_and_{clear,set}_bit() helpers
  KVM: selftests: Use non-atomic clear/set bit helpers in KVM tests
  perf tools: Use dedicated non-atomic clear/set bit helpers
  tools: Take @bit as an "unsigned long" in {clear,set}_bit() helpers
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Enable single-step without a "full" ucall()
  KVM: x86: fix APICv/x2AVIC disabled when vm reboot by itself
  KVM: Remove stale comment about KVM_REQ_UNHALT
  KVM: Add missing arch for KVM_CREATE_DEVICE and KVM_{SET,GET}_DEVICE_ATTR
  KVM: Reference to kvm_userspace_memory_region in doc and comments
  KVM: Delete all references to removed KVM_SET_MEMORY_ALIAS ioctl
  ...
2022-12-15 11:12:21 -08:00
Linus Torvalds fc4c9f4504 EFI updates for v6.2:
- Refactor the zboot code so that it incorporates all the EFI stub
   logic, rather than calling the decompressed kernel as a EFI app.
 - Add support for initrd= command line option to x86 mixed mode.
 - Allow initrd= to be used with arbitrary EFI accessible file systems
   instead of just the one the kernel itself was loaded from.
 - Move some x86-only handling and manipulation of the EFI memory map
   into arch/x86, as it is not used anywhere else.
 - More flexible handling of any random seeds provided by the boot
   environment (i.e., systemd-boot) so that it becomes available much
   earlier during the boot.
 - Allow improved arch-agnostic EFI support in loaders, by setting a
   uniform baseline of supported features, and adding a generic magic
   number to the DOS/PE header. This should allow loaders such as GRUB or
   systemd-boot to reduce the amount of arch-specific handling
   substantially.
 - (arm64) Run EFI runtime services from a dedicated stack, and use it to
   recover from synchronous exceptions that might occur in the firmware
   code.
 - (arm64) Ensure that we don't allocate memory outside of the 48-bit
   addressable physical range.
 - Make EFI pstore record size configurable
 - Add support for decoding CXL specific CPER records
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQGzBAABCgAdFiEE+9lifEBpyUIVN1cpw08iOZLZjyQFAmOTQ1cACgkQw08iOZLZ
 jyQRkAv+LqaZFWeVwhAQHiw/N3RnRM0nZHea6++D2p1y/ZbCpwv3pdLl2YHQ1KmW
 wDG9Nr4C1ITLtfy1YZKeYpwloQtq9S1GZDWnFpVv/hdo7L924eRAwIlxowWn1OnP
 ruxv2PaYXyb0plh1YD1f6E1BqrfUOtajET55Kxs9ZsxmnMtDpIX3NiYy4LKMBIZC
 +Eywt41M3uBX+wgmSujFBMVVJjhOX60WhUYXqy0RXwDKOyrz/oW5td+eotSCreB6
 FVbjvwQvUdtzn4s1FayOMlTrkxxLw4vLhsaUGAdDOHd3rg3sZT9Xh1HqFFD6nss6
 ZAzAYQ6BzdiV/5WSB9meJe+BeG1hjTNKjJI6JPO2lctzYJqlnJJzI6JzBuH9vzQ0
 dffLB8NITeEW2rphIh+q+PAKFFNbXWkJtV4BMRpqmzZ/w7HwupZbUXAzbWE8/5km
 qlFpr0kmq8GlVcbXNOFjmnQVrJ8jPYn+O3AwmEiVAXKZJOsMH0sjlXHKsonme9oV
 Sk71c6Em
 =JEXz
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi

Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel:
 "Another fairly sizable pull request, by EFI subsystem standards.

  Most of the work was done by me, some of it in collaboration with the
  distro and bootloader folks (GRUB, systemd-boot), where the main focus
  has been on removing pointless per-arch differences in the way EFI
  boots a Linux kernel.

   - Refactor the zboot code so that it incorporates all the EFI stub
     logic, rather than calling the decompressed kernel as a EFI app.

   - Add support for initrd= command line option to x86 mixed mode.

   - Allow initrd= to be used with arbitrary EFI accessible file systems
     instead of just the one the kernel itself was loaded from.

   - Move some x86-only handling and manipulation of the EFI memory map
     into arch/x86, as it is not used anywhere else.

   - More flexible handling of any random seeds provided by the boot
     environment (i.e., systemd-boot) so that it becomes available much
     earlier during the boot.

   - Allow improved arch-agnostic EFI support in loaders, by setting a
     uniform baseline of supported features, and adding a generic magic
     number to the DOS/PE header. This should allow loaders such as GRUB
     or systemd-boot to reduce the amount of arch-specific handling
     substantially.

   - (arm64) Run EFI runtime services from a dedicated stack, and use it
     to recover from synchronous exceptions that might occur in the
     firmware code.

   - (arm64) Ensure that we don't allocate memory outside of the 48-bit
     addressable physical range.

   - Make EFI pstore record size configurable

   - Add support for decoding CXL specific CPER records"

* tag 'efi-next-for-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: (43 commits)
  arm64: efi: Recover from synchronous exceptions occurring in firmware
  arm64: efi: Execute runtime services from a dedicated stack
  arm64: efi: Limit allocations to 48-bit addressable physical region
  efi: Put Linux specific magic number in the DOS header
  efi: libstub: Always enable initrd command line loader and bump version
  efi: stub: use random seed from EFI variable
  efi: vars: prohibit reading random seed variables
  efi: random: combine bootloader provided RNG seed with RNG protocol output
  efi/cper, cxl: Decode CXL Error Log
  efi/cper, cxl: Decode CXL Protocol Error Section
  efi: libstub: fix efi_load_initrd_dev_path() kernel-doc comment
  efi: x86: Move EFI runtime map sysfs code to arch/x86
  efi: runtime-maps: Clarify purpose and enable by default for kexec
  efi: pstore: Add module parameter for setting the record size
  efi: xen: Set EFI_PARAVIRT for Xen dom0 boot on all architectures
  efi: memmap: Move manipulation routines into x86 arch tree
  efi: memmap: Move EFI fake memmap support into x86 arch tree
  efi: libstub: Undeprecate the command line initrd loader
  efi: libstub: Add mixed mode support to command line initrd loader
  efi: libstub: Permit mixed mode return types other than efi_status_t
  ...
2022-12-13 14:31:47 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 06cff4a58e arm64 updates for 6.2
ACPI:
 	* Enable FPDT support for boot-time profiling
 	* Fix CPU PMU probing to work better with PREEMPT_RT
 	* Update SMMUv3 MSI DeviceID parsing to latest IORT spec
 	* APMT support for probing Arm CoreSight PMU devices
 
 CPU features:
 	* Advertise new SVE instructions (v2.1)
 	* Advertise range prefetch instruction
 	* Advertise CSSC ("Common Short Sequence Compression") scalar
 	  instructions, adding things like min, max, abs, popcount
 	* Enable DIT (Data Independent Timing) when running in the kernel
 	* More conversion of system register fields over to the generated
 	  header
 
 CPU misfeatures:
 	* Workaround for Cortex-A715 erratum #2645198
 
 Dynamic SCS:
 	* Support for dynamic shadow call stacks to allow switching at
 	  runtime between Clang's SCS implementation and the CPU's
 	  pointer authentication feature when it is supported (complete
 	  with scary DWARF parser!)
 
 Tracing and debug:
 	* Remove static ftrace in favour of, err, dynamic ftrace!
 	* Seperate 'struct ftrace_regs' from 'struct pt_regs' in core
 	  ftrace and existing arch code
 	* Introduce and implement FTRACE_WITH_ARGS on arm64 to replace
 	  the old FTRACE_WITH_REGS
 	* Extend 'crashkernel=' parameter with default value and fallback
 	  to placement above 4G physical if initial (low) allocation
 	  fails
 
 SVE:
 	* Optimisation to avoid disabling SVE unconditionally on syscall
 	  entry and just zeroing the non-shared state on return instead
 
 Exceptions:
 	* Rework of undefined instruction handling to avoid serialisation
 	  on global lock (this includes emulation of user accesses to the
 	  ID registers)
 
 Perf and PMU:
 	* Support for TLP filters in Hisilicon's PCIe PMU device
 	* Support for the DDR PMU present in Amlogic Meson G12 SoCs
 	* Support for the terribly-named "CoreSight PMU" architecture
 	  from Arm (and Nvidia's implementation of said architecture)
 
 Misc:
 	* Tighten up our boot protocol for systems with memory above
           52 bits physical
 	* Const-ify static keys to satisty jump label asm constraints
 	* Trivial FFA driver cleanups in preparation for v1.1 support
 	* Export the kernel_neon_* APIs as GPL symbols
 	* Harden our instruction generation routines against
 	  instrumentation
 	* A bunch of robustness improvements to our arch-specific selftests
 	* Minor cleanups and fixes all over (kbuild, kprobes, kfence, PMU, ...)
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQFEBAABCgAuFiEEPxTL6PPUbjXGY88ct6xw3ITBYzQFAmOPLFAQHHdpbGxAa2Vy
 bmVsLm9yZwAKCRC3rHDchMFjNPRcCACLyDTvkimiqfoPxzzgdkx/6QOvw9s3/mXg
 UcTORSZBR1VnYkiMYEKVz/tTfG99dnWtD8/0k/rz48NbhBfsF2sN4ukyBBXVf0zR
 fjnaVyVC11LUgBgZKPo6maV+jf/JWf9hJtpPl06KTiPb2Hw2JX4DXg+PeF8t2hGx
 NLH4ekQOrlDM8mlsN5mc0YsHbiuO7Xe/NRuet8TsgU4bEvLAwO6bzOLVUMqDQZNq
 bQe2ENcGVAzAf7iRJb38lj9qB/5hrQTHRXqLXMSnJyyVjQEwYca0PeJMa7x30bXF
 ZZ+xQ8Wq0mxiffZraf6SE34yD4gaYS4Fziw7rqvydC15vYhzJBH1
 =hV+2
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "The highlights this time are support for dynamically enabling and
  disabling Clang's Shadow Call Stack at boot and a long-awaited
  optimisation to the way in which we handle the SVE register state on
  system call entry to avoid taking unnecessary traps from userspace.

  Summary:

  ACPI:
   - Enable FPDT support for boot-time profiling
   - Fix CPU PMU probing to work better with PREEMPT_RT
   - Update SMMUv3 MSI DeviceID parsing to latest IORT spec
   - APMT support for probing Arm CoreSight PMU devices

  CPU features:
   - Advertise new SVE instructions (v2.1)
   - Advertise range prefetch instruction
   - Advertise CSSC ("Common Short Sequence Compression") scalar
     instructions, adding things like min, max, abs, popcount
   - Enable DIT (Data Independent Timing) when running in the kernel
   - More conversion of system register fields over to the generated
     header

  CPU misfeatures:
   - Workaround for Cortex-A715 erratum #2645198

  Dynamic SCS:
   - Support for dynamic shadow call stacks to allow switching at
     runtime between Clang's SCS implementation and the CPU's pointer
     authentication feature when it is supported (complete with scary
     DWARF parser!)

  Tracing and debug:
   - Remove static ftrace in favour of, err, dynamic ftrace!
   - Seperate 'struct ftrace_regs' from 'struct pt_regs' in core ftrace
     and existing arch code
   - Introduce and implement FTRACE_WITH_ARGS on arm64 to replace the
     old FTRACE_WITH_REGS
   - Extend 'crashkernel=' parameter with default value and fallback to
     placement above 4G physical if initial (low) allocation fails

  SVE:
   - Optimisation to avoid disabling SVE unconditionally on syscall
     entry and just zeroing the non-shared state on return instead

  Exceptions:
   - Rework of undefined instruction handling to avoid serialisation on
     global lock (this includes emulation of user accesses to the ID
     registers)

  Perf and PMU:
   - Support for TLP filters in Hisilicon's PCIe PMU device
   - Support for the DDR PMU present in Amlogic Meson G12 SoCs
   - Support for the terribly-named "CoreSight PMU" architecture from
     Arm (and Nvidia's implementation of said architecture)

  Misc:
   - Tighten up our boot protocol for systems with memory above 52 bits
     physical
   - Const-ify static keys to satisty jump label asm constraints
   - Trivial FFA driver cleanups in preparation for v1.1 support
   - Export the kernel_neon_* APIs as GPL symbols
   - Harden our instruction generation routines against instrumentation
   - A bunch of robustness improvements to our arch-specific selftests
   - Minor cleanups and fixes all over (kbuild, kprobes, kfence, PMU, ...)"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (151 commits)
  arm64: kprobes: Return DBG_HOOK_ERROR if kprobes can not handle a BRK
  arm64: kprobes: Let arch do_page_fault() fix up page fault in user handler
  arm64: Prohibit instrumentation on arch_stack_walk()
  arm64:uprobe fix the uprobe SWBP_INSN in big-endian
  arm64: alternatives: add __init/__initconst to some functions/variables
  arm_pmu: Drop redundant armpmu->map_event() in armpmu_event_init()
  kselftest/arm64: Allow epoll_wait() to return more than one result
  kselftest/arm64: Don't drain output while spawning children
  kselftest/arm64: Hold fp-stress children until they're all spawned
  arm64/sysreg: Remove duplicate definitions from asm/sysreg.h
  arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_DFR1_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_DFR0_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_AFR0_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_MMFR5_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert MVFR2_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert MVFR1_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert MVFR0_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_PFR2_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_PFR1_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_PFR0_EL1 to automatic generation
  ...
2022-12-12 09:50:05 -08:00
Ard Biesheuvel e8dfdf3162 arm64: efi: Recover from synchronous exceptions occurring in firmware
Unlike x86, which has machinery to deal with page faults that occur
during the execution of EFI runtime services, arm64 has nothing like
that, and a synchronous exception raised by firmware code brings down
the whole system.

With more EFI based systems appearing that were not built to run Linux
(such as the Windows-on-ARM laptops based on Qualcomm SOCs), as well as
the introduction of PRM (platform specific firmware routines that are
callable just like EFI runtime services), we are more likely to run into
issues of this sort, and it is much more likely that we can identify and
work around such issues if they don't bring down the system entirely.

Since we already use a EFI runtime services call wrapper in assembler,
we can quite easily add some code that captures the execution state at
the point where the call is made, allowing us to revert to this state
and proceed execution if the call triggered a synchronous exception.

Given that the kernel and the firmware don't share any data structures
that could end up in an indeterminate state, we can happily continue
running, as long as we mark the EFI runtime services as unavailable from
that point on.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2022-12-08 18:33:34 +01:00
Marc Zyngier 382b5b87a9 Merge branch kvm-arm64/mte-map-shared into kvmarm-master/next
* kvm-arm64/mte-map-shared:
  : .
  : Update the MTE support to allow the VMM to use shared mappings
  : to back the memslots exposed to MTE-enabled guests.
  :
  : Patches courtesy of Catalin Marinas and Peter Collingbourne.
  : .
  : Fix a number of issues with MTE, such as races on the tags
  : being initialised vs the PG_mte_tagged flag as well as the
  : lack of support for VM_SHARED when KVM is involved.
  :
  : Patches from Catalin Marinas and Peter Collingbourne.
  : .
  Documentation: document the ABI changes for KVM_CAP_ARM_MTE
  KVM: arm64: permit all VM_MTE_ALLOWED mappings with MTE enabled
  KVM: arm64: unify the tests for VMAs in memslots when MTE is enabled
  arm64: mte: Lock a page for MTE tag initialisation
  mm: Add PG_arch_3 page flag
  KVM: arm64: Simplify the sanitise_mte_tags() logic
  arm64: mte: Fix/clarify the PG_mte_tagged semantics
  mm: Do not enable PG_arch_2 for all 64-bit architectures

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2022-12-05 14:38:24 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel 7572ac3c97 arm64: efi: Revert "Recover from synchronous exceptions ..."
This reverts commit 23715a26c8, which introduced some code in
assembler that manipulates both the ordinary and the shadow call stack
pointer in a way that could potentially be taken advantage of. So let's
revert it, and do a better job the next time around.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-12-01 14:48:26 +01:00
Catalin Marinas d77e59a8fc arm64: mte: Lock a page for MTE tag initialisation
Initialising the tags and setting PG_mte_tagged flag for a page can race
between multiple set_pte_at() on shared pages or setting the stage 2 pte
via user_mem_abort(). Introduce a new PG_mte_lock flag as PG_arch_3 and
set it before attempting page initialisation. Given that PG_mte_tagged
is never cleared for a page, consider setting this flag to mean page
unlocked and wait on this bit with acquire semantics if the page is
locked:

- try_page_mte_tagging() - lock the page for tagging, return true if it
  can be tagged, false if already tagged. No acquire semantics if it
  returns true (PG_mte_tagged not set) as there is no serialisation with
  a previous set_page_mte_tagged().

- set_page_mte_tagged() - set PG_mte_tagged with release semantics.

The two-bit locking is based on Peter Collingbourne's idea.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221104011041.290951-6-pcc@google.com
2022-11-29 09:26:07 +00:00
Catalin Marinas e059853d14 arm64: mte: Fix/clarify the PG_mte_tagged semantics
Currently the PG_mte_tagged page flag mostly means the page contains
valid tags and it should be set after the tags have been cleared or
restored. However, in mte_sync_tags() it is set before setting the tags
to avoid, in theory, a race with concurrent mprotect(PROT_MTE) for
shared pages. However, a concurrent mprotect(PROT_MTE) with a copy on
write in another thread can cause the new page to have stale tags.
Similarly, tag reading via ptrace() can read stale tags if the
PG_mte_tagged flag is set before actually clearing/restoring the tags.

Fix the PG_mte_tagged semantics so that it is only set after the tags
have been cleared or restored. This is safe for swap restoring into a
MAP_SHARED or CoW page since the core code takes the page lock. Add two
functions to test and set the PG_mte_tagged flag with acquire and
release semantics. The downside is that concurrent mprotect(PROT_MTE) on
a MAP_SHARED page may cause tag loss. This is already the case for KVM
guests if a VMM changes the page protection while the guest triggers a
user_mem_abort().

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[pcc@google.com: fix build with CONFIG_ARM64_MTE disabled]
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221104011041.290951-3-pcc@google.com
2022-11-29 09:26:07 +00:00
Mark Rutland 0bb1fbffc6 arm64: mm: kfence: only handle translation faults
Alexander noted that KFENCE only expects to handle faults from invalid page
table entries (i.e. translation faults), but arm64's fault handling logic will
call kfence_handle_page_fault() for other types of faults, including alignment
faults caused by unaligned atomics. This has the unfortunate property of
causing those other faults to be reported as "KFENCE: use-after-free",
which is misleading and hinders debugging.

Fix this by only forwarding unhandled translation faults to the KFENCE
code, similar to what x86 does already.

Alexander has verified that this passes all the tests in the KFENCE test
suite and avoids bogus reports on misaligned atomics.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221102081620.1465154-1-zhongbaisong@huawei.com/
Fixes: 840b239863 ("arm64, kfence: enable KFENCE for ARM64")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114104411.2853040-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-11-15 13:29:05 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel 23715a26c8 arm64: efi: Recover from synchronous exceptions occurring in firmware
Unlike x86, which has machinery to deal with page faults that occur
during the execution of EFI runtime services, arm64 has nothing like
that, and a synchronous exception raised by firmware code brings down
the whole system.

With more EFI based systems appearing that were not built to run Linux
(such as the Windows-on-ARM laptops based on Qualcomm SOCs), as well as
the introduction of PRM (platform specific firmware routines that are
callable just like EFI runtime services), we are more likely to run into
issues of this sort, and it is much more likely that we can identify and
work around such issues if they don't bring down the system entirely.

Since we already use a EFI runtime services call wrapper in assembler,
we can quite easily add some code that captures the execution state at
the point where the call is made, allowing us to revert to this state
and proceed execution if the call triggered a synchronous exception.

Given that the kernel and the firmware don't share any data structures
that could end up in an indeterminate state, we can happily continue
running, as long as we mark the EFI runtime services as unavailable from
that point on.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2022-11-03 18:01:15 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel 3fc24ef32d arm64: compat: Implement misalignment fixups for multiword loads
The 32-bit ARM kernel implements fixups on behalf of user space when
using LDM/STM or LDRD/STRD instructions on addresses that are not 32-bit
aligned. This is not something that is supported by the architecture,
but was done anyway to increase compatibility with user space software,
which mostly targeted x86 at the time and did not care about aligned
accesses.

This feature is one of the remaining impediments to being able to switch
to 64-bit kernels on 64-bit capable hardware running 32-bit user space,
so let's implement it for the arm64 compat layer as well.

Note that the intent is to implement the exact same handling of
misaligned multi-word loads and stores as the 32-bit kernel does,
including what appears to be missing support for user space programs
that rely on SETEND to switch to a different byte order and back. Also,
like the 32-bit ARM version, we rely on the faulting address reported by
the CPU to infer the memory address, instead of decoding the instruction
fully to obtain this information.

This implementation is taken from the 32-bit ARM tree, with all pieces
removed that deal with instructions other than LDRD/STRD and LDM/STM, or
that deal with alignment exceptions taken in kernel mode.

Cc: debian-arm@lists.debian.org
Cc: Vagrant Cascadian <vagrant@debian.org>
Cc: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@iki.fi>
Cc: Steve McIntyre <steve@einval.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220701135322.3025321-1-ardb@kernel.org
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: change the option to 'default n']
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2022-09-06 09:34:53 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 6614a3c316 - The usual batches of cleanups from Baoquan He, Muchun Song, Miaohe
Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport
 
 - Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long
 
 - DAMON updates from SeongJae Park
 
 - memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin
 
 - vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki
 
 - more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox
 
 - enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra
 
 - addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
   Shiyang Ruan
 
 - hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz
 
 - Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve latency
   and realtime behaviour.
 
 - mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu
 
 - Many other singleton patches all over the place
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCYuravgAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA
 jpqSAQDrXSdII+ht9kSHlaCVYjqRFQz/rRvURQrWQV74f6aeiAD+NHHeDPwZn11/
 SPktqEUrF1pxnGQxqLh1kUFUhsVZQgE=
 =w/UH
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Most of the MM queue. A few things are still pending.

  Liam's maple tree rework didn't make it. This has resulted in a few
  other minor patch series being held over for next time.

  Multi-gen LRU still isn't merged as we were waiting for mapletree to
  stabilize. The current plan is to merge MGLRU into -mm soon and to
  later reintroduce mapletree, with a view to hopefully getting both
  into 6.1-rc1.

  Summary:

   - The usual batches of cleanups from Baoquan He, Muchun Song, Miaohe
     Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport

   - Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long

   - DAMON updates from SeongJae Park

   - memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin

   - vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki

   - more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox

   - enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra

   - addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
     Shiyang Ruan

   - hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz

   - Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve
     latency and realtime behaviour.

   - mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu

   - Many other singleton patches all over the place"

 [ XFS merge from hell as per Darrick Wong in

   https://lore.kernel.org/all/YshKnxb4VwXycPO8@magnolia/ ]

* tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (282 commits)
  tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c: fix build
  mm: Kconfig: fix typo
  mm: memory-failure: convert to pr_fmt()
  mm: use is_zone_movable_page() helper
  hugetlbfs: fix inaccurate comment in hugetlbfs_statfs()
  hugetlbfs: cleanup some comments in inode.c
  hugetlbfs: remove unneeded header file
  hugetlbfs: remove unneeded hugetlbfs_ops forward declaration
  hugetlbfs: use helper macro SZ_1{K,M}
  mm: cleanup is_highmem()
  mm/hmm: add a test for cross device private faults
  selftests: add soft-dirty into run_vmtests.sh
  selftests: soft-dirty: add test for mprotect
  mm/mprotect: fix soft-dirty check in can_change_pte_writable()
  mm: memcontrol: fix potential oom_lock recursion deadlock
  mm/gup.c: fix formatting in check_and_migrate_movable_page()
  xfs: fail dax mount if reflink is enabled on a partition
  mm/memcontrol.c: remove the redundant updating of stats_flush_threshold
  userfaultfd: don't fail on unrecognized features
  hugetlb_cgroup: fix wrong hugetlb cgroup numa stat
  ...
2022-08-05 16:32:45 -07:00
Catalin Marinas 70c248aca9 mm: kasan: Skip unpoisoning of user pages
Commit c275c5c6d5 ("kasan: disable freed user page poisoning with HW
tags") added __GFP_SKIP_KASAN_POISON to GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE. A similar
argument can be made about unpoisoning, so also add
__GFP_SKIP_KASAN_UNPOISON to user pages. To ensure the user page is
still accessible via page_address() without a kasan fault, reset the
page->flags tag.

With the above changes, there is no need for the arm64
tag_clear_highpage() to reset the page->flags tag.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220610152141.2148929-3-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-07-07 10:48:37 +01:00
Peter Xu d92725256b mm: avoid unnecessary page fault retires on shared memory types
I observed that for each of the shared file-backed page faults, we're very
likely to retry one more time for the 1st write fault upon no page.  It's
because we'll need to release the mmap lock for dirty rate limit purpose
with balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited() (in fault_dirty_shared_page()).

Then after that throttling we return VM_FAULT_RETRY.

We did that probably because VM_FAULT_RETRY is the only way we can return
to the fault handler at that time telling it we've released the mmap lock.

However that's not ideal because it's very likely the fault does not need
to be retried at all since the pgtable was well installed before the
throttling, so the next continuous fault (including taking mmap read lock,
walk the pgtable, etc.) could be in most cases unnecessary.

It's not only slowing down page faults for shared file-backed, but also add
more mmap lock contention which is in most cases not needed at all.

To observe this, one could try to write to some shmem page and look at
"pgfault" value in /proc/vmstat, then we should expect 2 counts for each
shmem write simply because we retried, and vm event "pgfault" will capture
that.

To make it more efficient, add a new VM_FAULT_COMPLETED return code just to
show that we've completed the whole fault and released the lock.  It's also
a hint that we should very possibly not need another fault immediately on
this page because we've just completed it.

This patch provides a ~12% perf boost on my aarch64 test VM with a simple
program sequentially dirtying 400MB shmem file being mmap()ed and these are
the time it needs:

  Before: 650.980 ms (+-1.94%)
  After:  569.396 ms (+-1.38%)

I believe it could help more than that.

We need some special care on GUP and the s390 pgfault handler (for gmap
code before returning from pgfault), the rest changes in the page fault
handlers should be relatively straightforward.

Another thing to mention is that mm_account_fault() does take this new
fault as a generic fault to be accounted, unlike VM_FAULT_RETRY.

I explicitly didn't touch hmm_vma_fault() and break_ksm() because they do
not handle VM_FAULT_RETRY even with existing code, so I'm literally keeping
them as-is.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220530183450.42886-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>	[arm part]
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-06-16 19:48:27 -07:00
Catalin Marinas 0616ea3f1b Merge branch 'for-next/esr-elx-64-bit' into for-next/core
* for-next/esr-elx-64-bit:
  : Treat ESR_ELx as a 64-bit register.
  KVM: arm64: uapi: Add kvm_debug_exit_arch.hsr_high
  KVM: arm64: Treat ESR_EL2 as a 64-bit register
  arm64: Treat ESR_ELx as a 64-bit register
  arm64: compat: Do not treat syscall number as ESR_ELx for a bad syscall
  arm64: Make ESR_ELx_xVC_IMM_MASK compatible with assembly
2022-05-20 18:51:54 +01:00
Mark Brown bc249e37b9 arm64/mte: Make TCF field values and naming more standard
In preparation for automatic generation of the defines for system registers
make the values used for the enumeration in SCTLR_ELx.TCF suitable for use
with the newly defined SYS_FIELD_PREP_ENUM helper, removing the shift from
the define and using the helper to generate it on use instead. Since we
only ever interact with this field in EL1 and in preparation for generation
of the defines also rename from SCTLR_ELx to SCTLR_EL1. SCTLR_EL2 is not
quite the same as SCTLR_EL1 so the conversion does not share the field
definitions.

There should be no functional change from this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503170233.507788-4-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2022-05-04 15:30:27 +01:00
Alexandru Elisei 8d56e5c5a9 arm64: Treat ESR_ELx as a 64-bit register
In the initial release of the ARM Architecture Reference Manual for
ARMv8-A, the ESR_ELx registers were defined as 32-bit registers. This
changed in 2018 with version D.a (ARM DDI 0487D.a) of the architecture,
when they became 64-bit registers, with bits [63:32] defined as RES0. In
version G.a, a new field was added to ESR_ELx, ISS2, which covers bits
[36:32].  This field is used when the Armv8.7 extension FEAT_LS64 is
implemented.

As a result of the evolution of the register width, Linux stores it as
both a 64-bit value and a 32-bit value, which hasn't affected correctness
so far as Linux only uses the lower 32 bits of the register.

Make the register type consistent and always treat it as 64-bit wide. The
register is redefined as an "unsigned long", which is an unsigned
double-word (64-bit quantity) for the LP64 machine (aapcs64 [1], Table 1,
page 14). The type was chosen because "unsigned int" is the most frequent
type for ESR_ELx and because FAR_ELx, which is used together with ESR_ELx
in exception handling, is also declared as "unsigned long". The 64-bit type
also makes adding support for architectural features that use fields above
bit 31 easier in the future.

The KVM hypervisor will receive a similar update in a subsequent patch.

[1] https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/releases/download/2021Q3/aapcs64.pdf

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425114444.368693-4-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2022-04-29 19:26:27 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 35ce8ae9ae Merge branch 'signal-for-v5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull signal/exit/ptrace updates from Eric Biederman:
 "This set of changes deletes some dead code, makes a lot of cleanups
  which hopefully make the code easier to follow, and fixes bugs found
  along the way.

  The end-game which I have not yet reached yet is for fatal signals
  that generate coredumps to be short-circuit deliverable from
  complete_signal, for force_siginfo_to_task not to require changing
  userspace configured signal delivery state, and for the ptrace stops
  to always happen in locations where we can guarantee on all
  architectures that the all of the registers are saved and available on
  the stack.

  Removal of profile_task_ext, profile_munmap, and profile_handoff_task
  are the big successes for dead code removal this round.

  A bunch of small bug fixes are included, as most of the issues
  reported were small enough that they would not affect bisection so I
  simply added the fixes and did not fold the fixes into the changes
  they were fixing.

  There was a bug that broke coredumps piped to systemd-coredump. I
  dropped the change that caused that bug and replaced it entirely with
  something much more restrained. Unfortunately that required some
  rebasing.

  Some successes after this set of changes: There are few enough calls
  to do_exit to audit in a reasonable amount of time. The lifetime of
  struct kthread now matches the lifetime of struct task, and the
  pointer to struct kthread is no longer stored in set_child_tid. The
  flag SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP is removed. The field group_exit_task is
  removed. Issues where task->exit_code was examined with
  signal->group_exit_code should been examined were fixed.

  There are several loosely related changes included because I am
  cleaning up and if I don't include them they will probably get lost.

  The original postings of these changes can be found at:
     https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87a6ha4zsd.fsf@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org
     https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87bl1kunjj.fsf@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org
     https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87r19opkx1.fsf_-_@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org

  I trimmed back the last set of changes to only the obviously correct
  once. Simply because there was less time for review than I had hoped"

* 'signal-for-v5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (44 commits)
  ptrace/m68k: Stop open coding ptrace_report_syscall
  ptrace: Remove unused regs argument from ptrace_report_syscall
  ptrace: Remove second setting of PT_SEIZED in ptrace_attach
  taskstats: Cleanup the use of task->exit_code
  exit: Use the correct exit_code in /proc/<pid>/stat
  exit: Fix the exit_code for wait_task_zombie
  exit: Coredumps reach do_group_exit
  exit: Remove profile_handoff_task
  exit: Remove profile_task_exit & profile_munmap
  signal: clean up kernel-doc comments
  signal: Remove the helper signal_group_exit
  signal: Rename group_exit_task group_exec_task
  coredump: Stop setting signal->group_exit_task
  signal: Remove SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP
  signal: During coredumps set SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT in zap_process
  signal: Make coredump handling explicit in complete_signal
  signal: Have prepare_signal detect coredumps using signal->core_state
  signal: Have the oom killer detect coredumps using signal->core_state
  exit: Move force_uaccess back into do_exit
  exit: Guarantee make_task_dead leaks the tsk when calling do_task_exit
  ...
2022-01-17 05:49:30 +02:00
Linus Torvalds f56caedaf9 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
 "146 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts,
  ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, vfs, and mm (slab-generic, slab, kmemleak,
  dax, kasan, debug, pagecache, gup, shmem, frontswap, memremap,
  memcg, selftests, pagemap, dma, vmalloc, memory-failure, hugetlb,
  userfaultfd, vmscan, mempolicy, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp,
  ksm, page-poison, percpu, rmap, zswap, zram, cleanups, hmm, and
  damon)"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (146 commits)
  mm/damon: hide kernel pointer from tracepoint event
  mm/damon/vaddr: hide kernel pointer from damon_va_three_regions() failure log
  mm/damon/vaddr: use pr_debug() for damon_va_three_regions() failure logging
  mm/damon/dbgfs: remove an unnecessary variable
  mm/damon: move the implementation of damon_insert_region to damon.h
  mm/damon: add access checking for hugetlb pages
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for schemes statistics
  mm/damon/dbgfs: support all DAMOS stats
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/reclaim: document statistics parameters
  mm/damon/reclaim: provide reclamation statistics
  mm/damon/schemes: account how many times quota limit has exceeded
  mm/damon/schemes: account scheme actions that successfully applied
  mm/damon: remove a mistakenly added comment for a future feature
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for kdamond_pid and (mk|rm)_contexts
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: mention tracepoint at the beginning
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: remove redundant information
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for scheme quotas and watermarks
  mm/damon: convert macro functions to static inline functions
  mm/damon: modify damon_rand() macro to static inline function
  mm/damon: move damon_rand() definition into damon.h
  ...
2022-01-15 20:37:06 +02:00
Qi Zheng 36ef159f44 mm: remove redundant check about FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY bit
Since commit 4064b98270 ("mm: allow VM_FAULT_RETRY for multiple
times") allowed VM_FAULT_RETRY for multiple times, the
FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY bit of fault_flag will not be changed in the page
fault path, so the following check is no longer needed:

	flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY

So just remove it.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211110123358.36511-1-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-01-15 16:30:27 +02:00
Mark Rutland 07b742a4d9 arm64: mm: log potential KASAN shadow alias
When the kernel is built with KASAN_GENERIC or KASAN_SW_TAGS, shadow
memory is allocated and mapped for all legitimate kernel addresses, and
prior to a regular memory access instrumentation will read from the
corresponding shadow address.

Due to the way memory addresses are converted to shadow addresses, bogus
pointers (e.g. NULL) can generate shadow addresses out of the bounds of
allocated shadow memory. For example, with KASAN_GENERIC and 48-bit VAs,
NULL would have a shadow address of dfff800000000000, which falls
between the TTBR ranges.

To make such cases easier to debug, this patch makes die_kernel_fault()
dump the real memory address range for any potential KASAN shadow access
using kasan_non_canonical_hook(), which results in fault information as
below when KASAN is enabled:

| Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address dfff800000000017
| KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x00000000000000b8-0x00000000000000bf]
| Mem abort info:
|   ESR = 0x96000004
|   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
|   SET = 0, FnV = 0
|   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
|   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
| Data abort info:
|   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
|   CM = 0, WnR = 0
| [dfff800000000017] address between user and kernel address ranges

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211207183226.834557-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-12-13 18:47:09 +00:00
Mark Rutland 6f6cfa5867 arm64: mm: use die_kernel_fault() in do_mem_abort()
If we take an unhandled fault from EL1, either:

a) The xFSC handler calls die_kernel_fault() directly. In this case,
   die_kernel_fault() calls:

   pr_alert(..., msg, addr);
   mem_abort_decode(esr);
   show_pte(addr);
   die();
   bust_spinlocks(0);
   do_exit(SIGKILL);

b) The xFSC handler returns to do_mem_abort(), indicating failure. In
   this case, do_mem_abort() calls:

   pr_alert(..., addr);
   mem_abort_decode(esr);
   show_pte(addr);
   arm64_notify_die() {
     die();
   }

This inconstency is unfortunatem, and in theory in case (b) registered
notifiers can prevent us from terminating the faulting thread by
returning NOTIFY_STOP, whereupon we'll end up returning from the fault,
replaying, and almost certainly get stuck in a livelock spewing errors
into dmesg. We don't expect notifers to fix things up, since we dump
state to dmesg before invoking them, so it would be more sensible to
consistently terminate the thread in this case.

This patch has do_mem_abort() call die_kernel_fault() for unhandled
faults taken from EL1. Where we would previously have logged a messafe
of the form:

| Unhandled fault at ${ADDR}

... we will now log a message of the form:

| Unable to handle kernel ${FAULT_NAME} at virtual address ${ADDR}

... and we will consistently terminate the thread from which the fault
was taken.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211207183226.834557-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-12-13 18:47:09 +00:00
Eric W. Biederman 0e25498f8c exit: Add and use make_task_dead.
There are two big uses of do_exit.  The first is it's design use to be
the guts of the exit(2) system call.  The second use is to terminate
a task after something catastrophic has happened like a NULL pointer
in kernel code.

Add a function make_task_dead that is initialy exactly the same as
do_exit to cover the cases where do_exit is called to handle
catastrophic failure.  In time this can probably be reduced to just a
light wrapper around do_task_dead. For now keep it exactly the same so
that there will be no behavioral differences introducing this new
concept.

Replace all of the uses of do_exit that use it for catastraphic
task cleanup with make_task_dead to make it clear what the code
is doing.

As part of this rename rewind_stack_do_exit
rewind_stack_and_make_dead.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2021-12-13 12:04:45 -06:00
Mark Rutland 7672150301 arm64: kasan: mte: remove redundant mte_report_once logic
We have special logic to suppress MTE tag check fault reporting, based
on a global `mte_report_once` and `reported` variables. These can be
used to suppress calling kasan_report() when taking a tag check fault,
but do not prevent taking the fault in the first place, nor does they
affect the way we disable tag checks upon taking a fault.

The core KASAN code already defaults to reporting a single fault, and
has a `multi_shot` control to permit reporting multiple faults. The only
place we transiently alter `mte_report_once` is in lib/test_kasan.c,
where we also the `multi_shot` state as the same time. Thus
`mte_report_once` and `reported` are redundant, and can be removed.

When a tag check fault is taken, tag checking will be disabled by
`do_tag_recovery` and must be explicitly re-enabled if desired. The test
code does this by calling kasan_enable_tagging_sync().

This patch removes the redundant mte_report_once() logic and associated
variables.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210714143843.56537-4-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-08-02 18:15:28 +01:00
Will Deacon fdceddb06a Merge branch 'for-next/mte' into for-next/core
KASAN optimisations for the hardware tagging (MTE) implementation.

* for-next/mte:
  kasan: disable freed user page poisoning with HW tags
  arm64: mte: handle tags zeroing at page allocation time
  kasan: use separate (un)poison implementation for integrated init
  mm: arch: remove indirection level in alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable()
  kasan: speed up mte_set_mem_tag_range
2021-06-24 14:05:25 +01:00
Will Deacon 81ad4bb1fe Merge branch 'for-next/mm' into for-next/core
Lots of cleanup to our various page-table definitions, but also some
non-critical fixes and removal of some unnecessary memory types. The
most interesting change here is the reduction of ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN back
to 64 bytes, since we're not aware of any machines that need a higher
value with the way the code is structured (only needed for non-coherent
DMA).

* for-next/mm:
  arm64: tlb: fix the TTL value of tlb_get_level
  arm64/mm: Rename ARM64_SWAPPER_USES_SECTION_MAPS
  arm64: head: fix code comments in set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
  arm64: mm: drop unused __pa(__idmap_text_start)
  arm64: mm: fix the count comments in compute_indices
  arm64/mm: Fix ttbr0 values stored in struct thread_info for software-pan
  arm64: mm: Pass original fault address to handle_mm_fault()
  arm64/mm: Drop SECTION_[SHIFT|SIZE|MASK]
  arm64/mm: Use CONT_PMD_SHIFT for ARM64_MEMSTART_SHIFT
  arm64/mm: Drop SWAPPER_INIT_MAP_SIZE
  arm64: mm: decode xFSC in mem_abort_decode()
  arm64: mm: Add is_el1_data_abort() helper
  arm64: cache: Lower ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN to 64 (L1_CACHE_BYTES)
  arm64: mm: Remove unused support for Normal-WT memory type
  arm64: acpi: Map EFI_MEMORY_WT memory as Normal-NC
  arm64: mm: Remove unused support for Device-GRE memory type
  arm64: mm: Use better bitmap_zalloc()
  arm64/mm: Make vmemmap_free() available only with CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
  arm64/mm: Remove [PUD|PMD]_TABLE_BIT from [pud|pmd]_bad()
  arm64/mm: Validate CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS
2021-06-24 14:04:33 +01:00
Gavin Shan 84c5e23ede arm64: mm: Pass original fault address to handle_mm_fault()
Currently, the lower bits of fault address is cleared before it's
passed to handle_mm_fault(). It's unnecessary since generic code
does same thing since the commit 1a29d85eb0 ("mm: use vmf->address
instead of of vmf->virtual_address").

This passes the original fault address to handle_mm_fault() in case
the generic code needs to know the exact fault address.

Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210614122701.100515-1-gshan@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-06-15 12:39:30 +01:00
Mark Rutland e0e3903f83 arm64: mm: decode xFSC in mem_abort_decode()
It would be helpful if mem_abort_decode() could decode the DFSC/IFSC, as
this can make it easier to identify common bugs (e.g. accesses which
trigger alignment faults) without having to manually decode the xFSC
value.

Decode the xFSC in mem_abort_decode().

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608123742.11921-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-06-08 17:35:31 +01:00
Mark Rutland 064dbfb416 arm64: entry: convert IRQ+FIQ handlers to C
For various reasons we'd like to convert the bulk of arm64's exception
triage logic to C. As a step towards that, this patch converts the EL1
and EL0 IRQ+FIQ triage logic to C.

Separate C functions are added for the native and compat cases so that
in subsequent patches we can handle native/compat differences in C.

Since the triage functions can now call arm64_apply_bp_hardening()
directly, the do_el0_irq_bp_hardening() wrapper function is removed.

Since the user_exit_irqoff macro is now unused, it is removed. The
user_enter_irqoff macro is still used by the ret_to_user code, and
cannot be removed at this time.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210607094624.34689-8-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-06-07 11:35:55 +01:00
Peter Collingbourne 013bb59dbb arm64: mte: handle tags zeroing at page allocation time
Currently, on an anonymous page fault, the kernel allocates a zeroed
page and maps it in user space. If the mapping is tagged (PROT_MTE),
set_pte_at() additionally clears the tags. It is, however, more
efficient to clear the tags at the same time as zeroing the data on
allocation. To avoid clearing the tags on any page (which may not be
mapped as tagged), only do this if the vma flags contain VM_MTE. This
requires introducing a new GFP flag that is used to determine whether
to clear the tags.

The DC GZVA instruction with a 0 top byte (and 0 tag) requires
top-byte-ignore. Set the TCR_EL1.{TBI1,TBID1} bits irrespective of
whether KASAN_HW is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/Id46dc94e30fe11474f7e54f5d65e7658dbdddb26
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602235230.3928842-4-pcc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-06-04 19:32:21 +01:00
Kefeng Wang fcf9dc02f8 arm64: mm: Add is_el1_data_abort() helper
We alread have is_el1_instruction_abort(), add is_el1_data_abort()
helper and use it.

Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210603120239.169018-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-06-03 19:06:50 +01:00