Update the early kernel mapping code to take 52-bit virtual addressing
into account based on the LPA2 feature. This is a bit more involved than
LVA (which is supported with 64k pages only), given that some page table
descriptor bits change meaning in this case.
To keep the handling in asm to a minimum, the initial ID map is still
created with 48-bit virtual addressing, which implies that the kernel
image must be loaded into 48-bit addressable physical memory. This is
currently required by the boot protocol, even though we happen to
support placement outside of that for LVA/64k based configurations.
Enabling LPA2 involves more than setting TCR.T1SZ to a lower value,
there is also a DS bit in TCR that needs to be set, and which changes
the meaning of bits [9:8] in all page table descriptors. Since we cannot
enable DS and every live page table descriptor at the same time, let's
pivot through another temporary mapping. This avoids the need to
reintroduce manipulations of the page tables with the MMU and caches
disabled.
To permit the LPA2 feature to be overridden on the kernel command line,
which may be necessary to work around silicon errata, or to deal with
mismatched features on heterogeneous SoC designs, test for CPU feature
overrides first, and only then enable LPA2.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214122845.2033971-78-ardb+git@google.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
there's little I can say which isn't in the individual changelogs.
The lengthier patch series are
- "kdump: use generic functions to simplify crashkernel reservation in
arch", from Baoquan He. This is mainly cleanups and consolidation of
the "crashkernel=" kernel parameter handling.
- After much discussion, David Laight's "minmax: Relax type checks in
min() and max()" is here. Hopefully reduces some typecasting and the
use of min_t() and max_t().
- A group of patches from Oleg Nesterov which clean up and slightly fix
our handling of reads from /proc/PID/task/... and which remove
task_struct.therad_group.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYIAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZUQP9wAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA
jmOAAQDh8sxagQYocoVsSm28ICqXFeaY9Co1jzBIDdNesAvYVwD/c2DHRqJHEiS4
63BNcG3+hM9nwGJHb5lyh5m79nBMRg0=
=On4u
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-11-02-14-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"As usual, lots of singleton and doubleton patches all over the tree
and there's little I can say which isn't in the individual changelogs.
The lengthier patch series are
- 'kdump: use generic functions to simplify crashkernel reservation
in arch', from Baoquan He. This is mainly cleanups and
consolidation of the 'crashkernel=' kernel parameter handling
- After much discussion, David Laight's 'minmax: Relax type checks in
min() and max()' is here. Hopefully reduces some typecasting and
the use of min_t() and max_t()
- A group of patches from Oleg Nesterov which clean up and slightly
fix our handling of reads from /proc/PID/task/... and which remove
task_struct.thread_group"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-11-02-14-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (64 commits)
scripts/gdb/vmalloc: disable on no-MMU
scripts/gdb: fix usage of MOD_TEXT not defined when CONFIG_MODULES=n
.mailmap: add address mapping for Tomeu Vizoso
mailmap: update email address for Claudiu Beznea
tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh: lower the ptrace permissions
.mailmap: map Benjamin Poirier's address
scripts/gdb: add lx_current support for riscv
ocfs2: fix a spelling typo in comment
proc: test ProtectionKey in proc-empty-vm test
proc: fix proc-empty-vm test with vsyscall
fs/proc/base.c: remove unneeded semicolon
do_io_accounting: use sig->stats_lock
do_io_accounting: use __for_each_thread()
ocfs2: replace BUG_ON() at ocfs2_num_free_extents() with ocfs2_error()
ocfs2: fix a typo in a comment
scripts/show_delta: add __main__ judgement before main code
treewide: mark stuff as __ro_after_init
fs: ocfs2: check status values
proc: test /proc/${pid}/statm
compiler.h: move __is_constexpr() to compiler.h
...
With CONFIG_DMA_BOUNCE_UNALIGNED_KMALLOC enabled, the arm64 kernel still
allocates the default SWIOTLB buffer (64MB) even if ZONE_DMA is disabled
or all the RAM fits into this zone. However, this potentially wastes a
non-negligible amount of memory on platforms with little RAM.
Reduce the SWIOTLB size to 1MB per 1GB of RAM if only needed for
kmalloc() buffer bouncing.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Ross Burton <ross.burton@arm.com>
Cc: Ross Burton <ross.burton@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
With the help of newly changed function parse_crashkernel() and generic
reserve_crashkernel_generic(), crashkernel reservation can be simplified
by steps:
1) Add a new header file <asm/crash_core.h>, and define CRASH_ALIGN,
CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX, CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX and
DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE in <asm/crash_core.h>;
2) Add arch_reserve_crashkernel() to call parse_crashkernel() and
reserve_crashkernel_generic();
3) Add ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_CRASHKERNEL_RESERVATION Kconfig in
arch/arm64/Kconfig.
The old reserve_crashkernel_low() and reserve_crashkernel() can be
removed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230914033142.676708-8-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chen Jiahao <chenjiahao16@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add two parameters 'low_size' and 'high' to function parse_crashkernel(),
later crashkernel=,high|low parsing will be added. Make adjustments in
all call sites of parse_crashkernel() in arch.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230914033142.676708-3-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chen Jiahao <chenjiahao16@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
- allow dynamic sizing of the swiotlb buffer, to cater for secure
virtualization workloads that require all I/O to be bounce buffered
(Petr Tesarik)
- move a declaration to a header (Arnd Bergmann)
- check for memory region overlap in dma-contiguous (Binglei Wang)
- remove the somewhat dangerous runtime swiotlb-xen enablement and
unexport is_swiotlb_active (Christoph Hellwig, Juergen Gross)
- per-node CMA improvements (Yajun Deng)
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=kVVr
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.6-2023-08-29' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-maping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- allow dynamic sizing of the swiotlb buffer, to cater for secure
virtualization workloads that require all I/O to be bounce buffered
(Petr Tesarik)
- move a declaration to a header (Arnd Bergmann)
- check for memory region overlap in dma-contiguous (Binglei Wang)
- remove the somewhat dangerous runtime swiotlb-xen enablement and
unexport is_swiotlb_active (Christoph Hellwig, Juergen Gross)
- per-node CMA improvements (Yajun Deng)
* tag 'dma-mapping-6.6-2023-08-29' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
swiotlb: optimize get_max_slots()
swiotlb: move slot allocation explanation comment where it belongs
swiotlb: search the software IO TLB only if the device makes use of it
swiotlb: allocate a new memory pool when existing pools are full
swiotlb: determine potential physical address limit
swiotlb: if swiotlb is full, fall back to a transient memory pool
swiotlb: add a flag whether SWIOTLB is allowed to grow
swiotlb: separate memory pool data from other allocator data
swiotlb: add documentation and rename swiotlb_do_find_slots()
swiotlb: make io_tlb_default_mem local to swiotlb.c
swiotlb: bail out of swiotlb_init_late() if swiotlb is already allocated
dma-contiguous: check for memory region overlap
dma-contiguous: support numa CMA for specified node
dma-contiguous: support per-numa CMA for all architectures
dma-mapping: move arch_dma_set_mask() declaration to header
swiotlb: unexport is_swiotlb_active
x86: always initialize xen-swiotlb when xen-pcifront is enabling
xen/pci: add flag for PCI passthrough being possible
When building with W=1, the following warning occurs.
arch/arm64/include/asm/kernel-pgtable.h:129:41: error: "PUD_SHIFT" is not defined, evaluates to 0 [-Werror=undef]
129 | #define ARM64_MEMSTART_SHIFT PUD_SHIFT
| ^~~~~~~~~
arch/arm64/include/asm/kernel-pgtable.h:142:5: note: in expansion of macro ‘ARM64_MEMSTART_SHIFT’
142 | #if ARM64_MEMSTART_SHIFT < SECTION_SIZE_BITS
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The generic PUD_SHIFT was defined in include/asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h,
however the #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ guard in this header file makes it unavailable
for assembly files. While someone .S file include the <asm/kernel-pgtable.h>,
the build warning would occur. Now move the macro ARM64_MEMSTART_SHIFT and
ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN to arch/arm64/mm/init.c where it is used only, to avoid
this issue.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Jianhua <chris.zjh@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230804075615.3334756-1-chris.zjh@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
In the commit b7176c261c ("dma-contiguous: provide the ability to
reserve per-numa CMA"), Barry adds DMA_PERNUMA_CMA for ARM64.
But this feature is architecture independent, so support per-numa CMA
for all architectures, and enable it by default if NUMA.
Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
- Yosry has also eliminated cgroup's atomic rstat flushing.
- Nhat Pham adds the new cachestat() syscall. It provides userspace
with the ability to query pagecache status - a similar concept to
mincore() but more powerful and with improved usability.
- Mel Gorman provides more optimizations for compaction, reducing the
prevalence of page rescanning.
- Lorenzo Stoakes has done some maintanance work on the get_user_pages()
interface.
- Liam Howlett continues with cleanups and maintenance work to the maple
tree code. Peng Zhang also does some work on maple tree.
- Johannes Weiner has done some cleanup work on the compaction code.
- David Hildenbrand has contributed additional selftests for
get_user_pages().
- Thomas Gleixner has contributed some maintenance and optimization work
for the vmalloc code.
- Baolin Wang has provided some compaction cleanups,
- SeongJae Park continues maintenance work on the DAMON code.
- Huang Ying has done some maintenance on the swap code's usage of
device refcounting.
- Christoph Hellwig has some cleanups for the filemap/directio code.
- Ryan Roberts provides two patch series which yield some
rationalization of the kernel's access to pte entries - use the provided
APIs rather than open-coding accesses.
- Lorenzo Stoakes has some fixes to the interaction between pagecache
and directio access to file mappings.
- John Hubbard has a series of fixes to the MM selftesting code.
- ZhangPeng continues the folio conversion campaign.
- Hugh Dickins has been working on the pagetable handling code, mainly
with a view to reducing the load on the mmap_lock.
- Catalin Marinas has reduced the arm64 kmalloc() minimum alignment from
128 to 8.
- Domenico Cerasuolo has improved the zswap reclaim mechanism by
reorganizing the LRU management.
- Matthew Wilcox provides some fixups to make gfs2 work better with the
buffer_head code.
- Vishal Moola also has done some folio conversion work.
- Matthew Wilcox has removed the remnants of the pagevec code - their
functionality is migrated over to struct folio_batch.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYIAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZJejewAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA
joggAPwKMfT9lvDBEUnJagY7dbDPky1cSYZdJKxxM2cApGa42gEA6Cl8HRAWqSOh
J0qXCzqaaN8+BuEyLGDVPaXur9KirwY=
=B7yQ
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
- Yosry Ahmed brought back some cgroup v1 stats in OOM logs
- Yosry has also eliminated cgroup's atomic rstat flushing
- Nhat Pham adds the new cachestat() syscall. It provides userspace
with the ability to query pagecache status - a similar concept to
mincore() but more powerful and with improved usability
- Mel Gorman provides more optimizations for compaction, reducing the
prevalence of page rescanning
- Lorenzo Stoakes has done some maintanance work on the
get_user_pages() interface
- Liam Howlett continues with cleanups and maintenance work to the
maple tree code. Peng Zhang also does some work on maple tree
- Johannes Weiner has done some cleanup work on the compaction code
- David Hildenbrand has contributed additional selftests for
get_user_pages()
- Thomas Gleixner has contributed some maintenance and optimization
work for the vmalloc code
- Baolin Wang has provided some compaction cleanups,
- SeongJae Park continues maintenance work on the DAMON code
- Huang Ying has done some maintenance on the swap code's usage of
device refcounting
- Christoph Hellwig has some cleanups for the filemap/directio code
- Ryan Roberts provides two patch series which yield some
rationalization of the kernel's access to pte entries - use the
provided APIs rather than open-coding accesses
- Lorenzo Stoakes has some fixes to the interaction between pagecache
and directio access to file mappings
- John Hubbard has a series of fixes to the MM selftesting code
- ZhangPeng continues the folio conversion campaign
- Hugh Dickins has been working on the pagetable handling code, mainly
with a view to reducing the load on the mmap_lock
- Catalin Marinas has reduced the arm64 kmalloc() minimum alignment
from 128 to 8
- Domenico Cerasuolo has improved the zswap reclaim mechanism by
reorganizing the LRU management
- Matthew Wilcox provides some fixups to make gfs2 work better with the
buffer_head code
- Vishal Moola also has done some folio conversion work
- Matthew Wilcox has removed the remnants of the pagevec code - their
functionality is migrated over to struct folio_batch
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (380 commits)
mm/hugetlb: remove hugetlb_set_page_subpool()
mm: nommu: correct the range of mmap_sem_read_lock in task_mem()
hugetlb: revert use of page_cache_next_miss()
Revert "page cache: fix page_cache_next/prev_miss off by one"
mm/vmscan: fix root proactive reclaim unthrottling unbalanced node
mm: memcg: rename and document global_reclaim()
mm: kill [add|del]_page_to_lru_list()
mm: compaction: convert to use a folio in isolate_migratepages_block()
mm: zswap: fix double invalidate with exclusive loads
mm: remove unnecessary pagevec includes
mm: remove references to pagevec
mm: rename invalidate_mapping_pagevec to mapping_try_invalidate
mm: remove struct pagevec
net: convert sunrpc from pagevec to folio_batch
i915: convert i915_gpu_error to use a folio_batch
pagevec: rename fbatch_count()
mm: remove check_move_unevictable_pages()
drm: convert drm_gem_put_pages() to use a folio_batch
i915: convert shmem_sg_free_table() to use a folio_batch
scatterlist: add sg_set_folio()
...
With the DMA bouncing of unaligned kmalloc() buffers now in place, enable
it for arm64 to allow the kmalloc-{8,16,32,48,96} caches. In addition,
always create the swiotlb buffer even when the end of RAM is within the
32-bit physical address range (the swiotlb buffer can still be disabled on
the kernel command line).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230612153201.554742-18-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacmanjarres@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
On arm64, reservation for 'crashkernel=xM,high' is taken by searching for
suitable memory region top down. If the 'xM' of crashkernel high memory
is reserved from high memory successfully, it will try to reserve
crashkernel low memory later accoringly. Otherwise, it will try to search
low memory area for the 'xM' suitable region. Please see the details in
Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt.
While we observed an unexpected case where a reserved region crosses the
high and low meomry boundary. E.g on a system with 4G as low memory end,
user added the kernel parameters like: 'crashkernel=512M,high', it could
finally have [4G-126M, 4G+386M], [1G, 1G+128M] regions in running kernel.
The crashkernel high region crossing low and high memory boudary will bring
issues:
1) For crashkernel=x,high, if getting crashkernel high region across
low and high memory boundary, then user will see two memory regions in
low memory, and one memory region in high memory. The two crashkernel
low memory regions are confusing as shown in above example.
2) If people explicityly specify "crashkernel=x,high crashkernel=y,low"
and y <= 128M, when crashkernel high region crosses low and high memory
boundary and the part of crashkernel high reservation below boundary is
bigger than y, the expected crahskernel low reservation will be skipped.
But the expected crashkernel high reservation is shrank and could not
satisfy user space requirement.
3) The crossing boundary behaviour of crahskernel high reservation is
different than x86 arch. On x86_64, the low memory end is 4G fixedly,
and the memory near 4G is reserved by system, e.g for mapping firmware,
pci mapping, so the crashkernel reservation crossing boundary never happens.
From distros point of view, this brings inconsistency and confusion. Users
need to dig into x86 and arm64 system details to find out why.
For kernel itself, the impact of issue 3) could be slight. While issue
1) and 2) cause actual impact because it brings obscure semantics and
behaviour to crashkernel=,high reservation.
Here, for crashkernel=xM,high, search the high memory for the suitable
region only in high memory. If failed, try reserving the suitable
region only in low memory. Like this, the crashkernel high region will
only exist in high memory, and crashkernel low region only exists in low
memory. The reservation behaviour for crashkernel=,high is clearer and
simpler.
Note: RPi4 has different zone ranges than normal memory. Its DMA zone is
0~1G, and DMA32 zone is 1G~4G if CONFIG_ZONE_DMA|DMA32 are enabled by
default. The low memory end is 1G in order to validate all devices, high
memory starts at 1G memory. However, for being consistent with normal
arm64 system, its low memory end is still 1G, while reserving crashkernel
high memory from 4G if crashkernel=size,high specified. This will remove
confusion.
With above change applied, summary of arm64 crashkernel reservation range:
1)
RPi4(zone DMA:0~1G; DMA32:1G~4G):
crashkernel=size
0~1G: low memory | 1G~top: high memory
crashkernel=size,high
0~1G: low memory | 4G~top: high memory
2)
Other normal system:
crashkernel=size
crashkernel=size,high
0~4G: low memory | 4G~top: high memory
3)
Systems w/o zone DMA|DMA32
crashkernel=size
crashkernel=size,high
0~top: low memory
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZGIBSEoZ7VRVvP8H@MiWiFi-R3L-srv
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
In commit 031495635b ("arm64: Do not defer reserve_crashkernel() for
platforms with no DMA memory zones"), reserve_crashkernel() is called
much earlier in arm64_memblock_init() to avoid causing base apge
mapping on platforms with no DMA meomry zones.
With taking off protection on crashkernel memory region, no need to call
reserve_crashkernel() specially in advance. The deferred invocation of
reserve_crashkernel() in bootmem_init() can cover all cases. So revert
the whole commit now.
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230407011507.17572-4-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
For crashkernel=X without '@offset', select a region within DMA zones
first, and fall back to reserve region above DMA zones. This allows
users to use the same configuration on multiple platforms.
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116121044.1690-3-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Try to allocate at least 128 MiB low memory automatically for the case
that crashkernel=,high is explicitly specified, while crashkenrel=,low
is omitted. This allows users to focus more on the high memory
requirements of their business rather than the low memory requirements
of the crash kernel booting.
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116121044.1690-2-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Normally we include the full register name in the defines for fields within
registers but this has not been followed for ID registers. In preparation
for automatic generation of defines add the _EL1s into the defines for
ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1 to follow the convention. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905225425.1871461-5-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
- Enable mirrored memory for arm64
- Fix up several abuses of the efivar API
- Refactor the efivar API in preparation for moving the 'business logic'
part of it into efivarfs
- Enable ACPI PRM on arm64
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=zI0R
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel:
- Enable mirrored memory for arm64
- Fix up several abuses of the efivar API
- Refactor the efivar API in preparation for moving the 'business
logic' part of it into efivarfs
- Enable ACPI PRM on arm64
* tag 'efi-next-for-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: (24 commits)
ACPI: Move PRM config option under the main ACPI config
ACPI: Enable Platform Runtime Mechanism(PRM) support on ARM64
ACPI: PRM: Change handler_addr type to void pointer
efi: Simplify arch_efi_call_virt() macro
drivers: fix typo in firmware/efi/memmap.c
efi: vars: Drop __efivar_entry_iter() helper which is no longer used
efi: vars: Use locking version to iterate over efivars linked lists
efi: pstore: Omit efivars caching EFI varstore access layer
efi: vars: Add thin wrapper around EFI get/set variable interface
efi: vars: Don't drop lock in the middle of efivar_init()
pstore: Add priv field to pstore_record for backend specific use
Input: applespi - avoid efivars API and invoke EFI services directly
selftests/kexec: remove broken EFI_VARS secure boot fallback check
brcmfmac: Switch to appropriate helper to load EFI variable contents
iwlwifi: Switch to proper EFI variable store interface
media: atomisp_gmin_platform: stop abusing efivar API
efi: efibc: avoid efivar API for setting variables
efi: avoid efivars layer when loading SSDTs from variables
efi: Correct comment on efi_memmap_alloc
memblock: Disable mirror feature if kernelcore is not specified
...
Crash kernel memory reservation gets deferred, when either CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
or CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 config is enabled on the platform. This deferral also
impacts overall linear mapping creation including the crash kernel itself.
Just encapsulate this deferral check in a new helper for better clarity.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220705062556.1845734-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Commit 177e15f0c1 ("arm64: add the initrd region to the linear mapping explicitly")
remove all the flags of the memory used by initrd. This is fine since
MEMBLOCK_MIRROR is not used in arm64.
However with mirrored feature introduced to arm64, this will clear the mirrored
flag used by initrd, which will lead to error log printed by
find_zone_movable_pfns_for_nodes() if the lower 4G range has some non-mirrored
memory.
To solve this problem, only MEMBLOCK_NOMAP flag will be removed via
memblock_clear_nomap().
Signed-off-by: Ma Wupeng <mawupeng1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220614092156.1972846-5-mawupeng1@huawei.com
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
- don't over-decrypt memory (Robin Murphy)
- takes min align mask into account for the swiotlb max mapping size
(Tianyu Lan)
- use GFP_ATOMIC in dma-debug (Mikulas Patocka)
- fix DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING on xen/arm (me)
- don't fail on highmem CMA pages in dma_direct_alloc_pages (me)
- cleanup swiotlb initialization and share more code with swiotlb-xen
(me, Stefano Stabellini)
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=n2rk
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.19-2022-05-25' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- don't over-decrypt memory (Robin Murphy)
- takes min align mask into account for the swiotlb max mapping size
(Tianyu Lan)
- use GFP_ATOMIC in dma-debug (Mikulas Patocka)
- fix DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING on xen/arm (me)
- don't fail on highmem CMA pages in dma_direct_alloc_pages (me)
- cleanup swiotlb initialization and share more code with swiotlb-xen
(me, Stefano Stabellini)
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.19-2022-05-25' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (23 commits)
dma-direct: don't over-decrypt memory
swiotlb: max mapping size takes min align mask into account
swiotlb: use the right nslabs-derived sizes in swiotlb_init_late
swiotlb: use the right nslabs value in swiotlb_init_remap
swiotlb: don't panic when the swiotlb buffer can't be allocated
dma-debug: change allocation mode from GFP_NOWAIT to GFP_ATIOMIC
dma-direct: don't fail on highmem CMA pages in dma_direct_alloc_pages
swiotlb-xen: fix DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING on arm
x86: remove cruft from <asm/dma-mapping.h>
swiotlb: remove swiotlb_init_with_tbl and swiotlb_init_late_with_tbl
swiotlb: merge swiotlb-xen initialization into swiotlb
swiotlb: provide swiotlb_init variants that remap the buffer
swiotlb: pass a gfp_mask argument to swiotlb_init_late
swiotlb: add a SWIOTLB_ANY flag to lift the low memory restriction
swiotlb: make the swiotlb_init interface more useful
x86: centralize setting SWIOTLB_FORCE when guest memory encryption is enabled
x86: remove the IOMMU table infrastructure
MIPS/octeon: use swiotlb_init instead of open coding it
arm/xen: don't check for xen_initial_domain() in xen_create_contiguous_region
swiotlb: rename swiotlb_late_init_with_default_size
...
* arm64/for-next/perf:
perf/arm-cmn: Decode CAL devices properly in debugfs
perf/arm-cmn: Fix filter_sel lookup
perf/marvell_cn10k: Fix tad_pmu_event_init() to check pmu type first
drivers/perf: hisi: Add Support for CPA PMU
drivers/perf: hisi: Associate PMUs in SICL with CPUs online
drivers/perf: arm_spe: Expose saturating counter to 16-bit
perf/arm-cmn: Add CMN-700 support
perf/arm-cmn: Refactor occupancy filter selector
perf/arm-cmn: Add CMN-650 support
dt-bindings: perf: arm-cmn: Add CMN-650 and CMN-700
perf: check return value of armpmu_request_irq()
perf: RISC-V: Remove non-kernel-doc ** comments
* for-next/sme: (30 commits)
: Scalable Matrix Extensions support.
arm64/sve: Move sve_free() into SVE code section
arm64/sve: Make kernel FPU protection RT friendly
arm64/sve: Delay freeing memory in fpsimd_flush_thread()
arm64/sme: More sensibly define the size for the ZA register set
arm64/sme: Fix NULL check after kzalloc
arm64/sme: Add ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1 to __read_sysreg_by_encoding()
arm64/sme: Provide Kconfig for SME
KVM: arm64: Handle SME host state when running guests
KVM: arm64: Trap SME usage in guest
KVM: arm64: Hide SME system registers from guests
arm64/sme: Save and restore streaming mode over EFI runtime calls
arm64/sme: Disable streaming mode and ZA when flushing CPU state
arm64/sme: Add ptrace support for ZA
arm64/sme: Implement ptrace support for streaming mode SVE registers
arm64/sme: Implement ZA signal handling
arm64/sme: Implement streaming SVE signal handling
arm64/sme: Disable ZA and streaming mode when handling signals
arm64/sme: Implement traps and syscall handling for SME
arm64/sme: Implement ZA context switching
arm64/sme: Implement streaming SVE context switching
...
* for-next/stacktrace:
: Stacktrace cleanups.
arm64: stacktrace: align with common naming
arm64: stacktrace: rename stackframe to unwind_state
arm64: stacktrace: rename unwinder functions
arm64: stacktrace: make struct stackframe private to stacktrace.c
arm64: stacktrace: delete PCS comment
arm64: stacktrace: remove NULL task check from unwind_frame()
* for-next/fault-in-subpage:
: btrfs search_ioctl() live-lock fix using fault_in_subpage_writeable().
btrfs: Avoid live-lock in search_ioctl() on hardware with sub-page faults
arm64: Add support for user sub-page fault probing
mm: Add fault_in_subpage_writeable() to probe at sub-page granularity
* for-next/misc:
: Miscellaneous patches.
arm64: Kconfig.platforms: Add comments
arm64: Kconfig: Fix indentation and add comments
arm64: mm: avoid writable executable mappings in kexec/hibernate code
arm64: lds: move special code sections out of kernel exec segment
arm64/hugetlb: Implement arm64 specific huge_ptep_get()
arm64/hugetlb: Use ptep_get() to get the pte value of a huge page
arm64: mm: Make arch_faults_on_old_pte() check for migratability
arm64: mte: Clean up user tag accessors
arm64/hugetlb: Drop TLB flush from get_clear_flush()
arm64: Declare non global symbols as static
arm64: mm: Cleanup useless parameters in zone_sizes_init()
arm64: fix types in copy_highpage()
arm64: Set ARCH_NR_GPIO to 2048 for ARCH_APPLE
arm64: cputype: Avoid overflow using MIDR_IMPLEMENTOR_MASK
arm64: document the boot requirements for MTE
arm64/mm: Compute PTRS_PER_[PMD|PUD] independently of PTRS_PER_PTE
* for-next/ftrace:
: ftrace cleanups.
arm64/ftrace: Make function graph use ftrace directly
ftrace: cleanup ftrace_graph_caller enable and disable
* for-next/crashkernel:
: Support for crashkernel reservations above ZONE_DMA.
arm64: kdump: Do not allocate crash low memory if not needed
docs: kdump: Update the crashkernel description for arm64
of: Support more than one crash kernel regions for kexec -s
of: fdt: Add memory for devices by DT property "linux,usable-memory-range"
arm64: kdump: Reimplement crashkernel=X
arm64: Use insert_resource() to simplify code
kdump: return -ENOENT if required cmdline option does not exist
When "crashkernel=X,high" is specified, the specified "crashkernel=Y,low"
memory is not required in the following corner cases:
1. If both CONFIG_ZONE_DMA and CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 are disabled, it means
that the devices can access any memory.
2. If the system memory is small, the crash high memory may be allocated
from the DMA zones. If that happens, there's no need to allocate
another crash low memory because there's already one.
Add condition '(crash_base >= CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX)' to determine whether
the 'high' memory is allocated above DMA zones. Note: when both
CONFIG_ZONE_DMA and CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 are disabled, the entire physical
memory is DMA accessible, CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX equals 'PHYS_MASK + 1'.
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511032033.426-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
There are following issues in arm64 kdump:
1. We use crashkernel=X to reserve crashkernel in DMA zone, which
will fail when there is not enough low memory.
2. If reserving crashkernel above DMA zone, in this case, crash dump
kernel will fail to boot because there is no low memory available
for allocation.
To solve these issues, introduce crashkernel=X,[high,low].
The "crashkernel=X,high" is used to select a region above DMA zone, and
the "crashkernel=Y,low" is used to allocate specified size low memory.
Signed-off-by: Chen Zhou <chenzhou10@huawei.com>
Co-developed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506114402.365-4-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
insert_resource() traverses the subtree layer by layer from the root node
until a proper location is found. Compared with request_resource(), the
parent node does not need to be determined in advance.
In addition, move the insertion of node 'crashk_res' into function
reserve_crashkernel() to make the associated code close together.
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Acked-by: John Donnelly <john.p.donnelly@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506114402.365-3-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Directly use max_pfn for max and no one use min, kill them.
Reviewed-by: Vijay Balakrishna <vijayb@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220411092455.1461-4-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Pass a boolean flag to indicate if swiotlb needs to be enabled based on
the addressing needs, and replace the verbose argument with a set of
flags, including one to force enable bounce buffering.
Note that this patch removes the possibility to force xen-swiotlb use
with the swiotlb=force parameter on the command line on x86 (arm and
arm64 never supported that), but this interface will be restored shortly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"Various misc subsystems, before getting into the post-linux-next
material.
41 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: procfs, misc, core-kernel,
lib, checkpatch, init, pipe, minix, fat, cgroups, kexec, kdump,
taskstats, panic, kcov, resource, and ubsan"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (41 commits)
Revert "ubsan, kcsan: Don't combine sanitizer with kcov on clang"
kernel/resource: fix kfree() of bootmem memory again
kcov: properly handle subsequent mmap calls
kcov: split ioctl handling into locked and unlocked parts
panic: move panic_print before kmsg dumpers
panic: add option to dump all CPUs backtraces in panic_print
docs: sysctl/kernel: add missing bit to panic_print
taskstats: remove unneeded dead assignment
kasan: no need to unset panic_on_warn in end_report()
ubsan: no need to unset panic_on_warn in ubsan_epilogue()
panic: unset panic_on_warn inside panic()
docs: kdump: add scp example to write out the dump file
docs: kdump: update description about sysfs file system support
arm64: mm: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) instead of #ifdef
x86/setup: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) instead of #ifdef
riscv: mm: init: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) instead of #ifdef
kexec: make crashk_res, crashk_low_res and crash_notes symbols always visible
cgroup: use irqsave in cgroup_rstat_flush_locked().
fat: use pointer to simple type in put_user()
minix: fix bug when opening a file with O_DIRECT
...
Replace the conditional compilation using "#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE" by a
check for "IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)", to simplify the code and
increase compile coverage.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211206160514.2000-5-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 031495635b ("arm64: Do not defer reserve_crashkernel() for
platforms with no DMA memory zones") introduced different definitions
for 'arm64_dma_phys_limit' depending on CONFIG_ZONE_DMA{,32} based on
a late suggestion from Pasha. Sadly, this results in a build error when
passing W=1:
| arch/arm64/mm/init.c:90:19: error: conflicting type qualifiers for 'arm64_dma_phys_limit'
Drop the 'const' for now and use '__ro_after_init' consistently.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202203090241.aj7paWeX-lkp@intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CA+CK2bDbbx=8R=UthkMesWOST8eJMtOGJdfMRTFSwVmo0Vn0EA@mail.gmail.com
Fixes: 031495635b ("arm64: Do not defer reserve_crashkernel() for platforms with no DMA memory zones")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The following patches resulted in deferring crash kernel reservation to
mem_init(), mainly aimed at platforms with DMA memory zones (no IOMMU),
in particular Raspberry Pi 4.
commit 1a8e1cef76 ("arm64: use both ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32")
commit 8424ecdde7 ("arm64: mm: Set ZONE_DMA size based on devicetree's dma-ranges")
commit 0a30c53573 ("arm64: mm: Move reserve_crashkernel() into mem_init()")
commit 2687275a58 ("arm64: Force NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS if crashkernel reservation is required")
Above changes introduced boot slowdown due to linear map creation for
all the memory banks with NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS, see discussion[1]. The proposed
changes restore crash kernel reservation to earlier behavior thus avoids
slow boot, particularly for platforms with IOMMU (no DMA memory zones).
Tested changes to confirm no ~150ms boot slowdown on our SoC with IOMMU
and 8GB memory. Also tested with ZONE_DMA and/or ZONE_DMA32 configs to confirm
no regression to deferring scheme of crash kernel memory reservation.
In both cases successfully collected kernel crash dump.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/9436d033-579b-55fa-9b00-6f4b661c2dd7@linux.microsoft.com/
Signed-off-by: Vijay Balakrishna <vijayb@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1646242689-20744-1-git-send-email-vijayb@linux.microsoft.com
[will: Add #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE guards to fix 'crashk_res' references in allnoconfig build]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
This variable is only set during initialization, so mark with
__ro_after_init.
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215064559.2843555-1-peng.fan@oss.nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP is now the only available memory model on arm64
platforms and free_unused_memmap() would just return without creating any
holes in the memmap mapping. There is no need for any special handling in
pfn_valid() and HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID can just be dropped. This also moves
the pfn upper bits sanity check into generic pfn_valid().
[rppt: rebased on v5.15-rc3]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1621947349-25421-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210930013039.11260-3-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
set_max_mapnr() is an empty stub function if CONFIG_NUMA=y, otherwise it
assigns to the 'max_mapnr' variable which is used to provide a generic
pfn_valid() implementation if CONFIG_MMU=n.
Since we don't support nommu on arm64, drop the pointless call to
set_max_mapnr() from mem_init().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/130a50d7-92fd-31fa-261e-f73dadcb4fcf@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
- Limit the linear region to 51-bit when KVM is running in nVHE mode
otherwise, depending on the placement of the ID map, kernel-VA to
hyp-VA translations may produce addresses that either conflict with
other HYP mappings or generate addresses outside of the 52-bit
addressable range.
- Instruct kmemleak not to scan the memory reserved for kdump as this
range is removed from the kernel linear map and therefore not
accessible.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=7RDb
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- Limit the linear region to 51-bit when KVM is running in nVHE mode.
Otherwise, depending on the placement of the ID map, kernel-VA to
hyp-VA translations may produce addresses that either conflict with
other HYP mappings or generate addresses outside of the 52-bit
addressable range.
- Instruct kmemleak not to scan the memory reserved for kdump as this
range is removed from the kernel linear map and therefore not
accessible.
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: kdump: Skip kmemleak scan reserved memory for kdump
arm64: mm: limit linear region to 51 bits for KVM in nVHE mode
KVM in nVHE mode divides up its VA space into two equal halves, and
picks the half that does not conflict with the HYP ID map to map its
linear region. This worked fine when the kernel's linear map itself was
guaranteed to cover precisely as many bits of VA space, but this was
changed by commit f4693c2716 ("arm64: mm: extend linear region for
52-bit VA configurations").
The result is that, depending on the placement of the ID map, kernel-VA
to hyp-VA translations may produce addresses that either conflict with
other HYP mappings (including the ID map itself) or generate addresses
outside of the 52-bit addressable range, neither of which is likely to
lead to anything useful.
Given that 52-bit capable cores are guaranteed to implement VHE, this
only affects configurations such as pKVM where we opt into non-VHE mode
even if the hardware is VHE capable. So just for these configurations,
let's limit the kernel linear map to 51 bits and work around the
problem.
Fixes: f4693c2716 ("arm64: mm: extend linear region for 52-bit VA configurations")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210826165613.60774-1-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"173 patches.
Subsystems affected by this series: ia64, ocfs2, block, and mm (debug,
pagecache, gup, swap, shmem, memcg, selftests, pagemap, mremap,
bootmem, sparsemem, vmalloc, kasan, pagealloc, memory-failure,
hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, compaction, mempolicy, memblock,
oom-kill, migration, ksm, percpu, vmstat, and madvise)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (173 commits)
mm/madvise: add MADV_WILLNEED to process_madvise()
mm/vmstat: remove unneeded return value
mm/vmstat: simplify the array size calculation
mm/vmstat: correct some wrong comments
mm/percpu,c: remove obsolete comments of pcpu_chunk_populated()
selftests: vm: add COW time test for KSM pages
selftests: vm: add KSM merging time test
mm: KSM: fix data type
selftests: vm: add KSM merging across nodes test
selftests: vm: add KSM zero page merging test
selftests: vm: add KSM unmerge test
selftests: vm: add KSM merge test
mm/migrate: correct kernel-doc notation
mm: wire up syscall process_mrelease
mm: introduce process_mrelease system call
memblock: make memblock_find_in_range method private
mm/mempolicy.c: use in_task() in mempolicy_slab_node()
mm/mempolicy: unify the create() func for bind/interleave/prefer-many policies
mm/mempolicy: advertise new MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY
mm/hugetlb: add support for mempolicy MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY
...
There are a lot of uses of memblock_find_in_range() along with
memblock_reserve() from the times memblock allocation APIs did not exist.
memblock_find_in_range() is the very core of memblock allocations, so any
future changes to its internal behaviour would mandate updates of all the
users outside memblock.
Replace the calls to memblock_find_in_range() with an equivalent calls to
memblock_phys_alloc() and memblock_phys_alloc_range() and make
memblock_find_in_range() private method of memblock.
This simplifies the callers, ensures that (unlikely) errors in
memblock_reserve() are handled and improves maintainability of
memblock_find_in_range().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210816122622.30279-1-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64]
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shtuemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> [ACPI]
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr> [riscv]
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This partially reverts commit 16c9afc776.
Alex Bee reports a regression in 5.14 on their RK3328 SoC when
configuring the PL330 DMA controller:
| ------------[ cut here ]------------
| WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 373 at kernel/dma/mapping.c:235 dma_map_resource+0x68/0xc0
| Modules linked in: spi_rockchip(+) fuse
| CPU: 2 PID: 373 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 5.14.0-rc7 #1
| Hardware name: Pine64 Rock64 (DT)
| pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
| pc : dma_map_resource+0x68/0xc0
| lr : pl330_prep_slave_fifo+0x78/0xd0
This appears to be because dma_map_resource() is being called for a
physical address which does not correspond to a memory address yet does
have a valid 'struct page' due to the way in which the vmemmap is
constructed.
Prior to 16c9afc776 ("arm64/mm: drop HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID"), the arm64
implementation of pfn_valid() called memblock_is_memory() to return
'false' for such regions and the DMA mapping request would proceed.
However, now that we are using the generic implementation where only the
presence of the memory map entry is considered, we return 'true' and
erroneously fail with DMA_MAPPING_ERROR because we identify the region
as DRAM.
Although fixing this in the DMA mapping code is arguably the right fix,
it is a risky, cross-architecture change at this stage in the cycle. So
just revert arm64 back to its old pfn_valid() implementation for v5.14.
The change to the generic pfn_valid() code is preserved from the original
patch, so as to avoid impacting other architectures.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Alex Bee <knaerzche@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d3a3c828-b777-faf8-e901-904995688437@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Remove the architecture-specific code for handling the
"linux,usable-memory-range" property under the "/chosen" node in DT, as
the platform-agnostic FDT core code already takes care of this.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7356c531c49a24b4a55577bf8e46d93f4d8ae460.1628670468.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Remove the architecture-specific code for handling the
"linux,elfcorehdr" property under the "/chosen" node in DT, as the
platform-agnostic handling in the FDT core code already takes care of
this.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3b8f801f9b92066855e87f3079fafc153ab20f69.1628670468.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"190 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (hugetlb, userfaultfd,
vmscan, kconfig, proc, z3fold, zbud, ras, mempolicy, memblock,
migration, thp, nommu, kconfig, madvise, memory-hotplug, zswap,
zsmalloc, zram, cleanups, kfence, and hmm), procfs, sysctl, misc,
core-kernel, lib, lz4, checkpatch, init, kprobes, nilfs2, hfs,
signals, exec, kcov, selftests, compress/decompress, and ipc"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (190 commits)
ipc/util.c: use binary search for max_idx
ipc/sem.c: use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for use_global_lock
ipc: use kmalloc for msg_queue and shmid_kernel
ipc sem: use kvmalloc for sem_undo allocation
lib/decompressors: remove set but not used variabled 'level'
selftests/vm/pkeys: exercise x86 XSAVE init state
selftests/vm/pkeys: refill shadow register after implicit kernel write
selftests/vm/pkeys: handle negative sys_pkey_alloc() return code
selftests/vm/pkeys: fix alloc_random_pkey() to make it really, really random
kcov: add __no_sanitize_coverage to fix noinstr for all architectures
exec: remove checks in __register_bimfmt()
x86: signal: don't do sas_ss_reset() until we are certain that sigframe won't be abandoned
hfsplus: report create_date to kstat.btime
hfsplus: remove unnecessary oom message
nilfs2: remove redundant continue statement in a while-loop
kprobes: remove duplicated strong free_insn_page in x86 and s390
init: print out unknown kernel parameters
checkpatch: do not complain about positive return values starting with EPOLL
checkpatch: improve the indented label test
checkpatch: scripts/spdxcheck.py now requires python3
...
CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP is now the only available memory model on arm64
platforms and free_unused_memmap() would just return without creating any
holes in the memmap mapping. There is no need for any special handling in
pfn_valid() and HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID can just be dropped. This also moves
the pfn upper bits sanity check into generic pfn_valid().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1621947349-25421-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The arm64's version of pfn_valid() differs from the generic because of two
reasons:
* Parts of the memory map are freed during boot. This makes it necessary to
verify that there is actual physical memory that corresponds to a pfn
which is done by querying memblock.
* There are NOMAP memory regions. These regions are not mapped in the
linear map and until the previous commit the struct pages representing
these areas had default values.
As the consequence of absence of the special treatment of NOMAP regions in
the memory map it was necessary to use memblock_is_map_memory() in
pfn_valid() and to have pfn_valid_within() aliased to pfn_valid() so that
generic mm functionality would not treat a NOMAP page as a normal page.
Since the NOMAP regions are now marked as PageReserved(), pfn walkers and
the rest of core mm will treat them as unusable memory and thus
pfn_valid_within() is no longer required at all and can be disabled on
arm64.
pfn_valid() can be slightly simplified by replacing
memblock_is_map_memory() with memblock_is_memory().
[rppt@kernel.org: fix merge fix]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YJtoQhidtIJOhYsV@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511100550.28178-5-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The intended semantics of pfn_valid() is to verify whether there is a
struct page for the pfn in question and nothing else.
Yet, on arm64 it is used to distinguish memory areas that are mapped in
the linear map vs those that require ioremap() to access them.
Introduce a dedicated pfn_is_map_memory() wrapper for
memblock_is_map_memory() to perform such check and use it where
appropriate.
Using a wrapper allows to avoid cyclic include dependencies.
While here also update style of pfn_valid() so that both pfn_valid() and
pfn_is_map_memory() declarations will be consistent.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511100550.28178-4-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS has been statically defined in (arch/arm64/Kconfig)
depending on the page size and requested virtual address range. In order to
validate this page table levels selection this adds a BUILD_BUG_ON() as per
the existing formula ARM64_HW_PGTABLE_LEVELS(). This would help protect any
inadvertent changes to CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS selection.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1620649326-24115-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Although SWIOTLB_NO_FORCE is meant to allow later calls to swiotlb_init,
today dma_direct_map_page returns error if SWIOTLB_NO_FORCE.
For now, without a larger overhaul of SWIOTLB_NO_FORCE, the best we can
do is to avoid setting SWIOTLB_NO_FORCE in mem_init when we know that it
is going to be required later (e.g. Xen requires it).
CC: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
CC: jgross@suse.com
CC: catalin.marinas@arm.com
CC: will@kernel.org
CC: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Fixes: 2726bf3ff2 ("swiotlb: Make SWIOTLB_NO_FORCE perform no allocation")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512201823.1963-2-sstabellini@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
- Restore terminal stack frame records. Their previous removal caused
traces which cross secondary_start_kernel to terminate one entry too
late, with a spurious "0" entry.
- Fix boot warning with pseudo-NMI due to the way we manipulate the PMR
register.
- ACPI fixes: avoid corruption of interrupt mappings on watchdog probe
failure (GTDT), prevent unregistering of GIC SGIs.
- Force SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP as the only memory model, it saves with having
to test all the other combinations.
- Documentation fixes and updates: tagged address ABI exceptions on
brk/mmap/mremap(), event stream frequency, update booting requirements
on the configuration of traps.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQIzBAABCgAdFiEE5RElWfyWxS+3PLO2a9axLQDIXvEFAmCVba0ACgkQa9axLQDI
XvEClxAAsqigp+Mnotdr8YUOuXLjHWU41EMShV6WbFcmlViEyZxxtZ5qavw19T3L
rPxb8hq9QqI8kCd+j4MAU7cdc0ry+047njJmQ3Va0WeiDsbgEfPvLWPguDbeDFXW
EjKKib+F/u58IffDkn6rVA7ZVPgYHRH+8yw6EdApp0BN4JuxEFzGBzG4EWKXnNHH
IOu4IIXlbLX+U1kTtUFR4u6i4uBs2pZdEYzo1NF/Joacg14F01CBRuh8U04eeWFD
HF4pWd4eCl/bLYPurF1rOi1dIUyrPuaPgNInGEdSaocD0hIvQH0r0wyIt+aMmqvK
9Jm+dDEGeLxQn2nDrXfyldYG5EbFa3OplkUt2MVDDMWwN2Gpsjlnf/ucff/SBT/N
7D6AL2OH6KDDCsNgU1JH9H6rAlh4nWJcsMBrWmP7aQtBMRyccQLywrt4HXB8cy7E
+MyhTit05P3lpsrK2uZSFujK35Ts8hxywA7lAlU7YP4ADKu3Noc6qXSaxZRe+1Gb
O5k3Qdcih0VLE843PjJj8f8fW1ysJW5J60cK9BaZxpB77gNufKkh/hS6YAiA8qkt
PT3J0jk/cgGvwKK54rW52dG7qvDImgUMGkXGKQnEimgb62DatCZ4ZOPC+UoiDiqO
SEd1DSW0Lt1VxVIulAjatVgzIJGM0jGCm9L7/vBguR0+Lahakbg=
=vYok
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull more arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"A mix of fixes and clean-ups that turned up too late for the first
pull request:
- Restore terminal stack frame records. Their previous removal caused
traces which cross secondary_start_kernel to terminate one entry
too late, with a spurious "0" entry.
- Fix boot warning with pseudo-NMI due to the way we manipulate the
PMR register.
- ACPI fixes: avoid corruption of interrupt mappings on watchdog
probe failure (GTDT), prevent unregistering of GIC SGIs.
- Force SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP as the only memory model, it saves with
having to test all the other combinations.
- Documentation fixes and updates: tagged address ABI exceptions on
brk/mmap/mremap(), event stream frequency, update booting
requirements on the configuration of traps"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: kernel: Update the stale comment
arm64: Fix the documented event stream frequency
arm64: entry: always set GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET during entry
arm64: Explicitly document boot requirements for SVE
arm64: Explicitly require that FPSIMD instructions do not trap
arm64: Relax booting requirements for configuration of traps
arm64: cpufeatures: use min and max
arm64: stacktrace: restore terminal records
arm64/vdso: Discard .note.gnu.property sections in vDSO
arm64: doc: Add brk/mmap/mremap() to the Tagged Address ABI Exceptions
psci: Remove unneeded semicolon
ACPI: irq: Prevent unregistering of GIC SGIs
ACPI: GTDT: Don't corrupt interrupt mappings on watchdow probe failure
arm64: Show three registers per line
arm64: remove HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
arm64: alternative: simplify passing alt_region
arm64: Force SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP as the only memory management model
arm64: vdso32: drop -no-integrated-as flag
Ard Biesheuvel