Commit Graph

178 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mike Christie 3a5e02ced1 block, drivers: add REQ_OP_FLUSH operation
This adds a REQ_OP_FLUSH operation that is sent to request_fn
based drivers by the block layer's flush code, instead of
sending requests with the request->cmd_flags REQ_FLUSH bit set.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-07 13:41:38 -06:00
Mike Christie c2df40dfb8 drivers: use req op accessor
The req operation REQ_OP is separated from the rq_flag_bits
definition. This converts the block layer drivers to
use req_op to get the op from the request struct.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-07 13:41:38 -06:00
Mike Christie a8ebb056a8 block, drivers, cgroup: use op_is_write helper instead of checking for REQ_WRITE
We currently set REQ_WRITE/WRITE for all non READ IOs
like discard, flush, writesame, etc. In the next patches where we
no longer set up the op as a bitmap, we will not be able to
detect a operation direction like writesame by testing if REQ_WRITE is
set.

This patch converts the drivers and cgroup to use the
op_is_write helper. This should just cover the simple
cases. I did dm, md and bcache in their own patches
because they were more involved.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-07 13:41:38 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 24b9f0cf00 Merge branch 'for-4.7/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
 "On top of the core pull request, this is the drivers pull request for
  this merge window.  This contains:

   - Switch drivers to the new write back cache API, and kill off the
     flush flags.  From me.

   - Kill the discard support for the STEC pci-e flash driver.  It's
     trivially broken, and apparently unmaintained, so it's safer to
     just remove it.  From Jeff Moyer.

   - A set of lightnvm updates from the usual suspects (Matias/Javier,
     and Simon), and fixes from Arnd, Jeff Mahoney, Sagi, and Wenwei
     Tao.

   - A set of updates for NVMe:

        - Turn the controller state management into a proper state
          machine.  From Christoph.

        - Shuffling of code in preparation for NVMe-over-fabrics, also
          from Christoph.

        - Cleanup of the command prep part from Ming Lin.

        - Rewrite of the discard support from Ming Lin.

        - Deadlock fix for namespace removal from Ming Lin.

        - Use the now exported blk-mq tag helper for IO termination.
          From Sagi.

        - Various little fixes from Christoph, Guilherme, Keith, Ming
          Lin, Wang Sheng-Hui.

   - Convert mtip32xx to use the now exported blk-mq tag iter function,
     from Keith"

* 'for-4.7/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (74 commits)
  lightnvm: reserved space calculation incorrect
  lightnvm: rename nr_pages to nr_ppas on nvm_rq
  lightnvm: add is_cached entry to struct ppa_addr
  lightnvm: expose gennvm_mark_blk to targets
  lightnvm: remove mgt targets on mgt removal
  lightnvm: pass dma address to hardware rather than pointer
  lightnvm: do not assume sequential lun alloc.
  nvme/lightnvm: Log using the ctrl named device
  lightnvm: rename dma helper functions
  lightnvm: enable metadata to be sent to device
  lightnvm: do not free unused metadata on rrpc
  lightnvm: fix out of bound ppa lun id on bb tbl
  lightnvm: refactor set_bb_tbl for accepting ppa list
  lightnvm: move responsibility for bad blk mgmt to target
  lightnvm: make nvm_set_rqd_ppalist() aware of vblks
  lightnvm: remove struct factory_blks
  lightnvm: refactor device ops->get_bb_tbl()
  lightnvm: introduce nvm_for_each_lun_ppa() macro
  lightnvm: refactor dev->online_target to global nvm_targets
  lightnvm: rename nvm_targets to nvm_tgt_type
  ...
2016-05-17 16:03:32 -07:00
Ming Lei a7297a6a3a block: loop: fix filesystem corruption in case of aio/dio
Starting from commit e36f620428(block: split bios to max possible length),
block core starts to split bio in the middle of bvec.

Unfortunately loop dio/aio doesn't consider this situation, and
always treat 'iter.iov_offset' as zero. Then filesystem corruption
is observed.

This patch figures out the offset of the base bvevc via
'bio->bi_iter.bi_bvec_done' and fixes the issue by passing the offset
to iov iterator.

Fixes: e36f620428 (block: split bios to max possible length)
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (4.5)
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-04-15 08:25:56 -06:00
Jens Axboe 21d0727f63 loop: switch to using blk_queue_write_cache()
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-04-12 16:00:39 -06:00
Jens Axboe 54ef2b9687 Merge branch 'for-4.4/core' into for-4.4/drivers
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-09 10:40:29 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig f4829a9b7a blk-mq: fix racy updates of rq->errors
blk_mq_complete_request may be a no-op if the request has already
been completed by others means (e.g. a timeout or cancellation), but
currently drivers have to set rq->errors before calling
blk_mq_complete_request, which might leave us with the wrong error value.

Add an error parameter to blk_mq_complete_request so that we can
defer setting rq->errors until we known we won the race to complete the
request.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-01 10:10:55 +02:00
Ming Lei bc07c10a36 block: loop: support DIO & AIO
There are at least 3 advantages to use direct I/O and AIO on
read/write loop's backing file:

1) double cache can be avoided, then memory usage gets
decreased a lot

2) not like user space direct I/O, there isn't cost of
pinning pages

3) avoid context switch for obtaining good throughput
- in buffered file read, random I/O top throughput is often obtained
only if they are submitted concurrently from lots of tasks; but for
sequential I/O, most of times they can be hit from page cache, so
concurrent submissions often introduce unnecessary context switch
and can't improve throughput much. There was such discussion[1]
to use non-blocking I/O to improve the problem for application.
- with direct I/O and AIO, concurrent submissions can be
avoided and random read throughput can't be affected meantime

xfstests(-g auto, ext4) is basically passed when running with
direct I/O(aio), one exception is generic/232, but it failed in
loop buffered I/O(4.2-rc6-next-20150814) too.

Follows the fio test result for performance purpose:
	4 jobs fio test inside ext4 file system over loop block

1) How to run
	- KVM: 4 VCPUs, 2G RAM
	- linux kernel: 4.2-rc6-next-20150814(base) with the patchset
	- the loop block is over one image on SSD.
	- linux psync, 4 jobs, size 1500M, ext4 over loop block
	- test result: IOPS from fio output

2) Throughput(IOPS) becomes a bit better with direct I/O(aio)
        -------------------------------------------------------------
        test cases          |randread   |read   |randwrite  |write  |
        -------------------------------------------------------------
        base                |8015       |113811 |67442      |106978
        -------------------------------------------------------------
        base+loop aio       |8136       |125040 |67811      |111376
        -------------------------------------------------------------

- somehow, it should be caused by more page cache avaiable for
application or one extra page copy is avoided in case of direct I/O

3) context switch
        - context switch decreased by ~50% with loop direct I/O(aio)
	compared with loop buffered I/O(4.2-rc6-next-20150814)

4) memory usage from /proc/meminfo
        -------------------------------------------------------------
                                   | Buffers       | Cached
        -------------------------------------------------------------
        base                       | > 760MB       | ~950MB
        -------------------------------------------------------------
        base+loop direct I/O(aio)  | < 5MB         | ~1.6GB
        -------------------------------------------------------------

- so there are much more page caches available for application with
direct I/O

[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/612483/

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-09-23 11:01:16 -06:00
Ming Lei ab1cb278bc block: loop: introduce ioctl command of LOOP_SET_DIRECT_IO
If loop block is mounted via 'mount -o loop', it isn't easy
to pass file descriptor opened as O_DIRECT, so this patch
introduces a new command to support direct IO for this case.

Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-09-23 11:01:16 -06:00
Ming Lei 2e5ab5f379 block: loop: prepare for supporing direct IO
This patches provides one interface for enabling direct IO
from user space:

	- userspace(such as losetup) can pass 'file' which is
	opened/fcntl as O_DIRECT

Also __loop_update_dio() is introduced to check if direct I/O
can be used on current loop setting.

The last big change is to introduce LO_FLAGS_DIRECT_IO flag
for userspace to know if direct IO is used to access backing
file.

Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-09-23 11:01:16 -06:00
Ming Lei e03a3d7a94 block: loop: use kthread_work
The following patch will use dio/aio to submit IO to backing file,
then it needn't to schedule IO concurrently from work, so
use kthread_work for decreasing context switch cost a lot.

For non-AIO case, single thread has been used for long long time,
and it was just converted to work in v4.0, which has caused performance
regression for fedora live booting already. In discussion[1], even
though submitting I/O via work concurrently can improve random read IO
throughput, meantime it might hurt sequential read IO performance, so
better to restore to single thread behaviour.

For the following AIO support, it is better to use multi hw-queue
with per-hwq kthread than current work approach suppose there is so
high performance requirement for loop.

[1] http://marc.info/?t=143082678400002&r=1&w=2

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-09-23 11:01:16 -06:00
Ming Lei 5b5e20f421 block: loop: set QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES for request queue of loop
It doesn't make sense to enable merge because the I/O
submitted to backing file is handled page by page.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-09-23 11:01:16 -06:00
Jens Axboe 2bb4cd5cc4 block: have drivers use blk_queue_max_discard_sectors()
Some drivers use it now, others just set the limits field manually.
But in preparation for splitting this into a hard and soft limit,
ensure that they all call the proper function for setting the hw
limit for discards.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-07-17 08:41:53 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 1dc51b8288 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted VFS fixes and related cleanups (IMO the most interesting in
  that part are f_path-related things and Eric's descriptor-related
  stuff).  UFS regression fixes (it got broken last cycle).  9P fixes.
  fs-cache series, DAX patches, Jan's file_remove_suid() work"

[ I'd say this is much more than "fixes and related cleanups".  The
  file_table locking rule change by Eric Dumazet is a rather big and
  fundamental update even if the patch isn't huge.   - Linus ]

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (49 commits)
  9p: cope with bogus responses from server in p9_client_{read,write}
  p9_client_write(): avoid double p9_free_req()
  9p: forgetting to cancel request on interrupted zero-copy RPC
  dax: bdev_direct_access() may sleep
  block: Add support for DAX reads/writes to block devices
  dax: Use copy_from_iter_nocache
  dax: Add block size note to documentation
  fs/file.c: __fget() and dup2() atomicity rules
  fs/file.c: don't acquire files->file_lock in fd_install()
  fs:super:get_anon_bdev: fix race condition could cause dev exceed its upper limitation
  vfs: avoid creation of inode number 0 in get_next_ino
  namei: make set_root_rcu() return void
  make simple_positive() public
  ufs: use dir_pages instead of ufs_dir_pages()
  pagemap.h: move dir_pages() over there
  remove the pointless include of lglock.h
  fs: cleanup slight list_entry abuse
  xfs: Correctly lock inode when removing suid and file capabilities
  fs: Call security_ops->inode_killpriv on truncate
  fs: Provide function telling whether file_remove_privs() will do anything
  ...
2015-07-04 19:36:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 6a398a3ef4 Merge branch 'for-4.2/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This contains:

   - a few race fixes for null_blk, from Akinobu Mita.

   - a series of fixes for mtip32xx, from Asai Thambi and Selvan Mani at
     Micron.

   - NVMe:
        * Fix for missing error return on allocation failure, from Axel
          Lin.

        * Code consolidation and cleanups from Christoph.

        * Memory barrier addition, syncing queue count and queue
          pointers. From Jon Derrick.

        * Various fixes from Keith, an addition to support user
          issue reset from sysfs or ioctl, and automatic namespace
          rescan.

        * Fix from Matias, avoiding losing some request flags when
          marking the request failfast.

   - small cleanups and sparse fixups for ps3vram.  From Geert
     Uytterhoeven and Geoff Lavand.

   - s390/dasd dead code removal, from Jarod Wilson.

   - a set of fixes and optimizations for loop, from Ming Lei.

   - conversion to blkdev_reread_part() of loop, dasd, ndb.  From Ming
     Lei.

   - updates to cciss.  From Tomas Henzl"

* 'for-4.2/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (44 commits)
  mtip32xx: Fix accessing freed memory
  block: nvme-scsi: Catch kcalloc failure
  NVMe: Fix IO for extended metadata formats
  nvme: don't overwrite req->cmd_flags on sync cmd
  mtip32xx: increase wait time for hba reset
  mtip32xx: fix minor number
  mtip32xx: remove unnecessary sleep in mtip_ftl_rebuild_poll()
  mtip32xx: fix crash on surprise removal of the drive
  mtip32xx: Abort I/O during secure erase operation
  mtip32xx: fix incorrectly setting MTIP_DDF_SEC_LOCK_BIT
  mtip32xx: remove unused variable 'port->allocated'
  mtip32xx: fix rmmod issue
  MAINTAINERS: Update ps3vram block driver
  block/ps3vram: Remove obsolete reference to MTD
  block/ps3vram: Fix sparse warnings
  NVMe: Automatic namespace rescan
  NVMe: Memory barrier before queue_count is incremented
  NVMe: add sysfs and ioctl controller reset
  null_blk: restart request processing on completion handler
  null_blk: prevent timer handler running on a different CPU where started
  ...
2015-06-25 15:12:50 -07:00
Miklos Szeredi 9bf39ab2ad vfs: add file_path() helper
Turn
	d_path(&file->f_path, ...);
into
	file_path(file, ...);

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-06-23 18:00:05 -04:00
Jens Axboe 6a92700758 loop: remove (now) unused 'out' label
gcc, righfully, complains:

drivers/block/loop.c:1369:1: warning: label 'out' defined but not used [-Wunused-label]

Kill it.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-05-20 09:54:35 -06:00
Ming Lei 06f0e9e68c block: loop: fix another reread part failure
loop_clr_fd() can be run piggyback with lo_release(), and
under this situation, reread partition may always fail because
bd_mutex has been held already.

This patch detects the situation by the reference count, and
call __blkdev_reread_part() to avoid acquiring the lock again.

In the meantime, this patch switches to new kernel APIs
of blkdev_reread_part() and __blkdev_reread_part().

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-05-20 09:06:11 -06:00
Ming Lei f893366795 block: loop: don't hold lo_ctl_mutex in lo_open
The lo_ctl_mutex is held for running all ioctl handlers, and
in some ioctl handlers, ioctl_by_bdev(BLKRRPART) is called for
rereading partitions, which requires bd_mutex.

So it is easy to cause failure because trylock(bd_mutex) may
fail inside blkdev_reread_part(), and follows the lock context:

blkid or other application:
	->open()
		->mutex_lock(bd_mutex)
		->lo_open()
			->mutex_lock(lo_ctl_mutex)

losetup(set fd ioctl):
	->mutex_lock(lo_ctl_mutex)
	->ioctl_by_bdev(BLKRRPART)
		->trylock(bd_mutex)

This patch trys to eliminate the ABBA lock dependency by removing
lo_ctl_mutext in lo_open() with the following approach:

1) make lo_refcnt as atomic_t and avoid acquiring lo_ctl_mutex in lo_open():
	- for open vs. add/del loop, no any problem because of loop_index_mutex
	- freeze request queue during clr_fd, so I/O can't come until
	  clearing fd is completed, like the effect of holding lo_ctl_mutex
	  in lo_open
	- both open() and release() have been serialized by bd_mutex already

2) don't hold lo_ctl_mutex for decreasing/checking lo_refcnt in
lo_release(), then lo_ctl_mutex is only required for the last release.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-05-20 09:06:09 -06:00
Ming Lei 4d4e41aef9 block: loop: avoiding too many pending per work I/O
If there are too many pending per work I/O, too many
high priority work thread can be generated so that
system performance can be effected.

This patch limits the max_active parameter of workqueue as 16.

This patch fixes Fedora 22 live booting performance
regression when it is booted from squashfs over dm
based on loop, and looks the following reasons are
related with the problem:

- not like other filesyststems(such as ext4), squashfs
is a bit special, and I observed that increasing I/O jobs
to access file in squashfs only improve I/O performance a
little, but it can make big difference for ext4

- nested loop: both squashfs.img and ext3fs.img are mounted
as loop block, and ext3fs.img is inside the squashfs

- during booting, lots of tasks may run concurrently

Fixes: b5dd2f6047
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.0)
Cc: Justin M. Forbes <jforbes@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-05-05 13:46:55 -06:00
Ming Lei f4aa4c7bba block: loop: convert to per-device workqueue
Documentation/workqueue.txt:
	If there is dependency among multiple work items used
	during memory reclaim, they should be queued to separate
	wq each with WQ_MEM_RECLAIM.

Loop devices can be stacked, so we have to convert to per-device
workqueue. One example is Fedora live CD.

Fixes: b5dd2f6047
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.0)
Cc: Justin M. Forbes <jforbes@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-05-05 13:46:53 -06:00
NeilBrown 6cd18e711d block: destroy bdi before blockdev is unregistered.
Because of the peculiar way that md devices are created (automatically
when the device node is opened), a new device can be created and
registered immediately after the
	blk_unregister_region(disk_devt(disk), disk->minors);
call in del_gendisk().

Therefore it is important that all visible artifacts of the previous
device are removed before this call.  In particular, the 'bdi'.

Since:
commit c4db59d31e
Author: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
    fs: don't reassign dirty inodes to default_backing_dev_info

moved the
   device_unregister(bdi->dev);
call from bdi_unregister() to bdi_destroy() it has been quite easy to
lose a race and have a new (e.g.) "md127" be created after the
blk_unregister_region() call and before bdi_destroy() is ultimately
called by the final 'put_disk', which must come after del_gendisk().

The new device finds that the bdi name is already registered in sysfs
and complains

> [ 9627.630029] WARNING: CPU: 18 PID: 3330 at fs/sysfs/dir.c:31 sysfs_warn_dup+0x5a/0x70()
> [ 9627.630032] sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/virtual/bdi/9:127'

We can fix this by moving the bdi_destroy() call out of
blk_release_queue() (which can happen very late when a refcount
reaches zero) and into blk_cleanup_queue() - which happens exactly when the md
device driver calls it.

Then it is only necessary for md to call blk_cleanup_queue() before
del_gendisk().  As loop.c devices are also created on demand by
opening the device node, we make the same change there.

Fixes: c4db59d31e
Reported-by: Azat Khuzhin <a3at.mail@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.0)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-04-27 10:27:20 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig aa4d86163e block: loop: switch to VFS ITER_BVEC
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-04-15 15:06:33 -04:00
Al Viro 283e7e5d24 switch /dev/loop to vfs_iter_write()
all writable files that might be used as backing store for /dev/loop
already support ->write_iter()

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-04-11 22:29:39 -04:00
Jens Axboe 78e367a360 loop: add blk-mq.h include
Looks like we pull it in through other ways on x86, but we fail
on sparc:

In file included from drivers/block/cryptoloop.c:30:0:
drivers/block/loop.h:63:24: error: field 'tag_set' has incomplete type
struct blk_mq_tag_set tag_set;

Add the include to loop.h, kill it from loop.c.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-02 15:20:25 -07:00
Ming Lei af65aa8ea7 block: loop: don't handle REQ_FUA explicitly
block core handles REQ_FUA by its flush state machine, so
won't do it in loop explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-02 15:07:49 -07:00
Ming Lei cf655d9534 block: loop: introduce lo_discard() and lo_req_flush()
No behaviour change, just move the handling for REQ_DISCARD
and REQ_FLUSH in these two functions.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-02 15:07:49 -07:00
Ming Lei 3011201346 block: loop: say goodby to bio
Switch to block request completely.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-02 15:07:49 -07:00
Ming Lei b5dd2f6047 block: loop: improve performance via blk-mq
The conversion is a bit straightforward, and use work queue to
dispatch requests of loop block, and one big change is that requests
is submitted to backend file/device concurrently with work queue,
so throughput may get improved much. Given write requests over same
file are often run exclusively, so don't handle them concurrently for
avoiding extra context switch cost, possible lock contention and work
schedule cost. Also with blk-mq, there is opportunity to get loop I/O
merged before submitting to backend file/device.

In the following test:
	- base: v3.19-rc2-2041231
	- loop over file in ext4 file system on SSD disk
	- bs: 4k, libaio, io depth: 64, O_DIRECT, num of jobs: 1
	- throughput: IOPS

	------------------------------------------------------
	|            | base      | base with loop-mq | delta |
	------------------------------------------------------
	| randread   | 1740      | 25318             | +1355%|
	------------------------------------------------------
	| read       | 42196     | 51771             | +22.6%|
	-----------------------------------------------------
	| randwrite  | 35709     | 34624             | -3%   |
	-----------------------------------------------------
	| write      | 39137     | 40326             | +3%   |
	-----------------------------------------------------

So loop-mq can improve throughput for both read and randread, meantime,
performance of write and randwrite isn't hurted basically.

Another benefit is that loop driver code gets simplified
much after blk-mq conversion, and the patch can be thought as
cleanup too.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-02 15:07:49 -07:00
Ingo Molnar 2fe5de9ce7 Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core, to avoid conflicts
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-05-07 13:15:46 +02:00
Dongsheng Yang 8698a745d8 sched, treewide: Replace hardcoded nice values with MIN_NICE/MAX_NICE
Replace various -20/+19 hardcoded nice values with MIN_NICE/MAX_NICE.

Signed-off-by: Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ff13819fd09b7a5dba5ab5ae797f2e7019bdfa17.1394532288.git.yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: devel@driverdev.osuosl.org
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Cc: fcoe-devel@open-fcoe.org
Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: nbd-general@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com
Cc: openipmi-developer@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: qla2xxx-upstream@qlogic.com
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
[ Consolidated the patches, twiddled the changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-04-18 12:07:24 +02:00
Mike Galbraith 44bd70c347 drivers/block/loop.c: ratelimit error messages
Metric tons of high speed spew is not helpful when things go pear shaped.
systemd lost its mind, forgot how to stop services it insists on being
sole manager of, massive printk() flood ensued, box eventually died.

[16206.684000] loop: Write error at byte offset 11412291584, length 4096.
[16206.684000] systemd-journald[1758]: /dev/kmsg buffer overrun, some messages lost.
[16206.684000] loop: Write error at byte offset 13155434496, length 4096.
[16206.684000] loop: Write error at byte offset 13155438592, length 4096.
[16206.684000] loop: Write error at byte offset 13155442688, length 4096.
[16206.684000] loop: Write error at byte offset 13960736768, length 4096.
[16206.684000] loop: Write error at byte offset 14229172224, length 4096.
[16206.684000] systemd-journald[1758]: /dev/kmsg buffer overrun, some messages lost.
[16206.684000] loop: Write error at byte offset 14766043136, length 4096.
[16206.684000] loop: Write error at byte offset 15034478592, length 4096.
[16206.684000] systemd-journald[1758]: /dev/kmsg buffer overrun, some messages lost.

Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <bitbucket@online.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-04-08 14:44:35 -06:00
Olaf Hering 12a64d2f5e drivers/block/loop.c: fix comment typo in loop_config_discard
Discard requests are ignored if the encryption is enabled for the given
loop device.  Update comment to match the code, and similar comments
elsewhere in the file.

Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2014-01-21 20:16:56 -08:00
Kent Overstreet 7988613b0e block: Convert bio_for_each_segment() to bvec_iter
More prep work for immutable biovecs - with immutable bvecs drivers
won't be able to use the biovec directly, they'll need to use helpers
that take into account bio->bi_iter.bi_bvec_done.

This updates callers for the new usage without changing the
implementation yet.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: "Ed L. Cashin" <ecashin@coraid.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Paul Clements <Paul.Clements@steeleye.com>
Cc: Jim Paris <jim@jtan.com>
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Cc: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>
Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Cc: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com
Cc: Nagalakshmi Nandigama <Nagalakshmi.Nandigama@lsi.com>
Cc: Sreekanth Reddy <Sreekanth.Reddy@lsi.com>
Cc: support@lsi.com
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton.krzesinski@canonical.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com>
Cc: Selvan Mani <smani@micron.com>
Cc: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Cc: Quoc-Son Anh <quoc-sonx.anh@intel.com>
Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: drbd-user@lists.linbit.com
Cc: nbd-general@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: cbe-oss-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: DL-MPTFusionLinux@lsi.com
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: devel@driverdev.osuosl.org
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: cluster-devel@redhat.com
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Acked-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
2013-11-23 22:33:49 -08:00
Kent Overstreet 4f024f3797 block: Abstract out bvec iterator
Immutable biovecs are going to require an explicit iterator. To
implement immutable bvecs, a later patch is going to add a bi_bvec_done
member to this struct; for now, this patch effectively just renames
things.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: "Ed L. Cashin" <ecashin@coraid.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Cc: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>
Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Cc: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Cc: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@tonian.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Nicholas A. Bellinger" <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org>
Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Cc: Prasad Joshi <prasadjoshi.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: KONISHI Ryusuke <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Cc: xfs@oss.sgi.com
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton.krzesinski@canonical.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com>
Cc: Selvan Mani <smani@micron.com>
Cc: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com>
Cc: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Cc: "Roger Pau Monné" <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Cc: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchand@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com>
Cc: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Cc: fanchaoting <fanchaoting@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@gmail.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Cc: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com>
Cc: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>6
2013-11-23 22:33:47 -08:00
Mikulas Patocka ef7e7c82e0 loop: fix crash when using unassigned loop device
When the loop module is loaded, it creates 8 loop devices /dev/loop[0-7].
The devices have no request routine and thus, when they are used without
being assigned, a crash happens.

For example, these commands cause crash (assuming there are no used loop
devices):

Kernel Fault: Code=26 regs=000000007f420980 (Addr=0000000000000010)
CPU: 1 PID: 50 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted 3.11.0 #1
Workqueue: ksnaphd do_metadata [dm_snapshot]
task: 000000007fcf4078 ti: 000000007f420000 task.ti: 000000007f420000
[  116.319988]
     YZrvWESTHLNXBCVMcbcbcbcbOGFRQPDI
PSW: 00001000000001001111111100001111 Not tainted
r00-03  000000ff0804ff0f 00000000408bf5d0 00000000402d8204 000000007b7ff6c0
r04-07  00000000408a95d0 000000007f420950 000000007b7ff6c0 000000007d06c930
r08-11  000000007f4205c0 0000000000000001 000000007f4205c0 000000007f4204b8
r12-15  0000000000000010 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
r16-19  000000001108dd48 000000004061cd7c 000000007d859800 000000000800000f
r20-23  0000000000000000 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
r24-27  00000000ffffffff 000000007b7ff6c0 000000007d859800 00000000408a95d0
r28-31  0000000000000000 000000007f420950 000000007f420980 000000007f4208e8
sr00-03  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000303000
sr04-07  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[  117.549988]
IASQ: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 IAOQ: 00000000402d82fc 00000000402d8300
 IIR: 53820020    ISR: 0000000000000000  IOR: 0000000000000010
 CPU:        1   CR30: 000000007f420000 CR31: ffffffffffffffff
 ORIG_R28: 0000000000000001
 IAOQ[0]: generic_make_request+0x11c/0x1a0
 IAOQ[1]: generic_make_request+0x120/0x1a0
 RP(r2): generic_make_request+0x24/0x1a0
Backtrace:
 [<00000000402d83f0>] submit_bio+0x70/0x140
 [<0000000011087c4c>] dispatch_io+0x234/0x478 [dm_mod]
 [<0000000011087f44>] sync_io+0xb4/0x190 [dm_mod]
 [<00000000110883bc>] dm_io+0x2c4/0x310 [dm_mod]
 [<00000000110bfcd0>] do_metadata+0x28/0xb0 [dm_snapshot]
 [<00000000401591d8>] process_one_work+0x160/0x460
 [<0000000040159bc0>] worker_thread+0x300/0x478
 [<0000000040161a70>] kthread+0x118/0x128
 [<0000000040104020>] end_fault_vector+0x20/0x28
 [<0000000040177220>] task_tick_fair+0x420/0x4d0
 [<00000000401aa048>] invoke_rcu_core+0x50/0x60
 [<00000000401ad5b8>] rcu_check_callbacks+0x210/0x8d8
 [<000000004014aaa0>] update_process_times+0xa8/0xc0
 [<00000000401ab86c>] rcu_process_callbacks+0x4b4/0x598
 [<0000000040142408>] __do_softirq+0x250/0x2c0
 [<00000000401789d0>] find_busiest_group+0x3c0/0xc70
[  119.379988]
Kernel panic - not syncing: Kernel Fault
Rebooting in 1 seconds..

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-11-08 09:10:28 -07:00
Mikulas Patocka a207f59376 block: fix a probe argument to blk_register_region
The probe function is supposed to return NULL on failure (as we can see in
kobj_lookup: kobj = probe(dev, index, data); ... if (kobj) return kobj;

However, in loop and brd, it returns negative error from ERR_PTR.

This causes a crash if we simulate disk allocation failure and run
less -f /dev/loop0 because the negative number is interpreted as a pointer:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000002b4
IP: [<ffffffff8118b188>] __blkdev_get+0x28/0x450
PGD 23c677067 PUD 23d6d1067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in: loop hpfs nvidia(PO) ip6table_filter ip6_tables uvesafb cfbcopyarea cfbimgblt cfbfillrect fbcon font bitblit fbcon_rotate fbcon_cw fbcon_ud fbcon_ccw softcursor fb fbdev msr ipt_MASQUERADE iptable_nat nf_nat_ipv4 nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 xt_state ipt_REJECT xt_tcpudp iptable_filter ip_tables x_tables bridge stp llc tun ipv6 cpufreq_stats cpufreq_ondemand cpufreq_userspace cpufreq_powersave cpufreq_conservative hid_generic spadfs usbhid hid fuse raid0 snd_usb_audio snd_pcm_oss snd_mixer_oss md_mod snd_pcm snd_timer snd_page_alloc snd_hwdep snd_usbmidi_lib dmi_sysfs snd_rawmidi nf_nat_ftp nf_nat nf_conntrack_ftp nf_conntrack snd soundcore lm85 hwmon_vid ohci_hcd ehci_pci ehci_hcd serverworks sata_svw libata acpi_cpufreq freq_table mperf ide_core usbcore kvm_amd kvm tg3 i2c_piix4 libphy microcode e100 usb_common ptp skge i2c_core pcspkr k10temp evdev floppy hwmon pps_core mii rtc_cmos button processor unix [last unloaded: nvidia]
CPU: 1 PID: 6831 Comm: less Tainted: P        W  O 3.10.15-devel #18
Hardware name: empty empty/S3992-E, BIOS 'V1.06   ' 06/09/2009
task: ffff880203cc6bc0 ti: ffff88023e47c000 task.ti: ffff88023e47c000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8118b188>]  [<ffffffff8118b188>] __blkdev_get+0x28/0x450
RSP: 0018:ffff88023e47dbd8  EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: ffffffffffffff74 RBX: ffffffffffffff74 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: ffff88023e47dc18 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88023f519658
R13: ffffffff8118c300 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88023f519640
FS:  00007f2070bf7700(0000) GS:ffff880247400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000000002b4 CR3: 000000023da1d000 CR4: 00000000000007e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Stack:
 0000000000000002 0000001d00000000 000000003e47dc50 ffff88023f519640
 ffff88043d5bb668 ffffffff8118c300 ffff88023d683550 ffff88023e47de60
 ffff88023e47dc98 ffffffff8118c10d 0000001d81605698 0000000000000292
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8118c300>] ? blkdev_get_by_dev+0x60/0x60
 [<ffffffff8118c10d>] blkdev_get+0x1dd/0x370
 [<ffffffff8118c300>] ? blkdev_get_by_dev+0x60/0x60
 [<ffffffff813cea6c>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x2c/0x50
 [<ffffffff8118c300>] ? blkdev_get_by_dev+0x60/0x60
 [<ffffffff8118c365>] blkdev_open+0x65/0x80
 [<ffffffff8114d12e>] do_dentry_open.isra.18+0x23e/0x2f0
 [<ffffffff8114d214>] finish_open+0x34/0x50
 [<ffffffff8115e122>] do_last.isra.62+0x2d2/0xc50
 [<ffffffff8115eb58>] path_openat.isra.63+0xb8/0x4d0
 [<ffffffff81115a8e>] ? might_fault+0x4e/0xa0
 [<ffffffff8115f4f0>] do_filp_open+0x40/0x90
 [<ffffffff813cea6c>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x2c/0x50
 [<ffffffff8116db85>] ? __alloc_fd+0xa5/0x1f0
 [<ffffffff8114e45f>] do_sys_open+0xef/0x1d0
 [<ffffffff8114e559>] SyS_open+0x19/0x20
 [<ffffffff813cff16>] system_call_fastpath+0x1a/0x1f
Code: 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 57 49 89 ff 41 56 41 89 d6 41 55 41 54 4c 8d 67 18 53 48 83 ec 18 89 75 cc e9 f2 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 <48> 8b 80 40 03 00 00 48 89 df 4c 8b 68 58 e8 d5
a4 07 00 44 89
RIP  [<ffffffff8118b188>] __blkdev_get+0x28/0x450
 RSP <ffff88023e47dbd8>
CR2: 00000000000002b4
---[ end trace bb7f32dbf02398dc ]---

The brd change should be backported to stable kernels starting with 2.6.25.
The loop change should be backported to stable kernels starting with 2.6.22.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org	# 2.6.22+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-11-08 08:59:39 -07:00
Mikulas Patocka 3ec981e30f loop: fix crash if blk_alloc_queue fails
loop: fix crash if blk_alloc_queue fails

If blk_alloc_queue fails, loop_add cleans up, but it doesn't clean up the
identifier allocated with idr_alloc. That causes crash on module unload in
idr_for_each(&loop_index_idr, &loop_exit_cb, NULL); where we attempt to
remove non-existed device with that id.

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000380
IP: [<ffffffff812057c9>] del_gendisk+0x19/0x2d0
PGD 43d399067 PUD 43d0ad067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in: loop(-) dm_snapshot dm_zero dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_loop dm_mod ip6table_filter ip6_tables uvesafb cfbcopyarea cfbimgblt cfbfillrect fbcon font bitblit fbcon_rotate fbcon_cw fbcon_ud fbcon_ccw softcursor fb fbdev msr ipt_MASQUERADE iptable_nat nf_nat_ipv4 nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 xt_state ipt_REJECT xt_tcpudp iptable_filter ip_tables x_tables bridge stp llc tun ipv6 cpufreq_userspace cpufreq_stats cpufreq_ondemand cpufreq_conservative cpufreq_powersave spadfs fuse hid_generic usbhid hid raid0 md_mod dmi_sysfs nf_nat_ftp nf_nat nf_conntrack_ftp nf_conntrack snd_usb_audio snd_pcm_oss snd_mixer_oss snd_pcm snd_timer snd_page_alloc lm85 hwmon_vid snd_hwdep snd_usbmidi_lib snd_rawmidi snd soundcore acpi_cpufreq ohci_hcd freq_table tg3 ehci_pci mperf ehci_hcd kvm_amd kvm sata_svw serverworks libphy libata ide_core k10temp usbcore hwmon microcode ptp pcspkr pps_core e100 skge mii usb_common i2c_piix4 floppy evdev rtc_cmos i2c_core processor but!
 ton unix
CPU: 7 PID: 2735 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G        W    3.10.15-devel #15
Hardware name: empty empty/S3992-E, BIOS 'V1.06   ' 06/09/2009
task: ffff88043d38e780 ti: ffff88043d21e000 task.ti: ffff88043d21e000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff812057c9>]  [<ffffffff812057c9>] del_gendisk+0x19/0x2d0
RSP: 0018:ffff88043d21fe10  EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: ffffffffa05102e0 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88043ea82800 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff88043d21fe48 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 00000000000000ff
R13: 0000000000000080 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88043ea82800
FS:  00007ff646534700(0000) GS:ffff880447000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: 0000000000000380 CR3: 000000043e9bf000 CR4: 00000000000007e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Stack:
 ffffffff8100aba4 0000000000000092 ffff88043d21fe48 ffff88043ea82800
 00000000000000ff ffff88043d21fe98 0000000000000000 ffff88043d21fe60
 ffffffffa05102b4 0000000000000000 ffff88043d21fe70 ffffffffa05102ec
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8100aba4>] ? native_sched_clock+0x24/0x80
 [<ffffffffa05102b4>] loop_remove+0x14/0x40 [loop]
 [<ffffffffa05102ec>] loop_exit_cb+0xc/0x10 [loop]
 [<ffffffff81217b74>] idr_for_each+0x104/0x190
 [<ffffffffa05102e0>] ? loop_remove+0x40/0x40 [loop]
 [<ffffffff8109adc5>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x105/0x1d0
 [<ffffffffa05135dc>] loop_exit+0x34/0xa58 [loop]
 [<ffffffff810a98ea>] SyS_delete_module+0x13a/0x260
 [<ffffffff81221d5e>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3f
 [<ffffffff813cff16>] system_call_fastpath+0x1a/0x1f
Code: f0 4c 8b 6d f8 c9 c3 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 56 41 55 4c 8d af 80 00 00 00 41 54 53 48 89 fb 48 83 ec 18 <48> 83 bf 80 03 00
00 00 74 4d e8 98 fe ff ff 31 f6 48 c7 c7 20
RIP  [<ffffffff812057c9>] del_gendisk+0x19/0x2d0
 RSP <ffff88043d21fe10>
CR2: 0000000000000380
---[ end trace 64ec069ec70f1309 ]---

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org	# 3.1+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-11-08 08:59:26 -07:00
Al Viro 83a8761142 move linux/loop.h to drivers/block
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-06-29 12:46:45 +04:00
Al Viro db2a144bed block_device_operations->release() should return void
The value passed is 0 in all but "it can never happen" cases (and those
only in a couple of drivers) *and* it would've been lost on the way
out anyway, even if something tried to pass something meaningful.
Just don't bother.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-05-07 02:16:21 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 20b4fb4852 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull VFS updates from Al Viro,

Misc cleanups all over the place, mainly wrt /proc interfaces (switch
create_proc_entry to proc_create(), get rid of the deprecated
create_proc_read_entry() in favor of using proc_create_data() and
seq_file etc).

7kloc removed.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (204 commits)
  don't bother with deferred freeing of fdtables
  proc: Move non-public stuff from linux/proc_fs.h to fs/proc/internal.h
  proc: Make the PROC_I() and PDE() macros internal to procfs
  proc: Supply a function to remove a proc entry by PDE
  take cgroup_open() and cpuset_open() to fs/proc/base.c
  ppc: Clean up scanlog
  ppc: Clean up rtas_flash driver somewhat
  hostap: proc: Use remove_proc_subtree()
  drm: proc: Use remove_proc_subtree()
  drm: proc: Use minor->index to label things, not PDE->name
  drm: Constify drm_proc_list[]
  zoran: Don't print proc_dir_entry data in debug
  reiserfs: Don't access the proc_dir_entry in r_open(), r_start() r_show()
  proc: Supply an accessor for getting the data from a PDE's parent
  airo: Use remove_proc_subtree()
  rtl8192u: Don't need to save device proc dir PDE
  rtl8187se: Use a dir under /proc/net/r8180/
  proc: Add proc_mkdir_data()
  proc: Move some bits from linux/proc_fs.h to linux/{of.h,signal.h,tty.h}
  proc: Move PDE_NET() to fs/proc/proc_net.c
  ...
2013-05-01 17:51:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 27387dd8c6 for-linus-20130409
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20130409' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "I've got a few smaller fixes queued up for 3.9 that should go in.  The
  major one is the loop regression, the others are nice fixes on their
  own though.  It contains:

   - Fix for unitialized var in the block sysfs code, courtesy of Arnd
     and gcc-4.8.

   - Two fixes for mtip32xx, fixing probe and command timeout.  Also a
     debug measure that could have waited for 3.10, but it's driver
     only, so I let it slip in.

   - Revert the loop partition cleanup fix, it could cause a deadlock on
     auto-teardown as part of umount.  The fix is clear, but at this
     point we just want to revert it and get a real fix in for 3.10."

* tag 'for-linus-20130409' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  Revert "loop: cleanup partitions when detaching loop device"
  mtip32xx: fix two smatch warnings
  mtip32xx: Add debugfs entry device_status
  mtip32xx: return 0 from pci probe in case of rebuild
  mtip32xx: recovery from command timeout
  block: avoid using uninitialized value in from queue_var_store
2013-04-09 12:05:41 -07:00
Al Viro 03d95eb2f2 lift sb_start_write() out of ->write()
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-04-09 14:12:56 -04:00
Jens Axboe c2fccc1c9f Revert "loop: cleanup partitions when detaching loop device"
This reverts commit 8761a3dc1f.

There are situations where the destruction path is called
with the bdev->bd_mutex already held, which then deadlocks in
loop_clr_fd(). The normal partition cleanup does a trylock()
on the mutex, but it'd be nice to have a more bullet proof
method in loop. So punt this more involved fix to the next
merge window, and just back out this buggy fix for now.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-04-08 10:12:11 +02:00
Anatol Pomozov c1681bf8a7 loop: prevent bdev freeing while device in use
struct block_device lifecycle is defined by its inode (see fs/block_dev.c) -
block_device allocated first time we access /dev/loopXX and deallocated on
bdev_destroy_inode. When we create the device "losetup /dev/loopXX afile"
we want that block_device stay alive until we destroy the loop device
with "losetup -d".

But because we do not hold /dev/loopXX inode its counter goes 0, and
inode/bdev can be destroyed at any moment. Usually it happens at memory
pressure or when user drops inode cache (like in the test below). When later in
loop_clr_fd() we want to use bdev we have use-after-free error with following
stack:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000280
  bd_set_size+0x10/0xa0
  loop_clr_fd+0x1f8/0x420 [loop]
  lo_ioctl+0x200/0x7e0 [loop]
  lo_compat_ioctl+0x47/0xe0 [loop]
  compat_blkdev_ioctl+0x341/0x1290
  do_filp_open+0x42/0xa0
  compat_sys_ioctl+0xc1/0xf20
  do_sys_open+0x16e/0x1d0
  sysenter_dispatch+0x7/0x1a

To prevent use-after-free we need to grab the device in loop_set_fd()
and put it later in loop_clr_fd().

The issue is reprodusible on current Linus head and v3.3. Here is the test:

  dd if=/dev/zero of=loop.file bs=1M count=1
  while [ true ]; do
    losetup /dev/loop0 loop.file
    echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
    losetup -d /dev/loop0
  done

[ Doing bdgrab/bput in loop_set_fd/loop_clr_fd is safe, because every
  time we call loop_set_fd() we check that loop_device->lo_state is
  Lo_unbound and set it to Lo_bound If somebody will try to set_fd again
  it will get EBUSY.  And if we try to loop_clr_fd() on unbound loop
  device we'll get ENXIO.

  loop_set_fd/loop_clr_fd (and any other loop ioctl) is called under
  loop_device->lo_ctl_mutex. ]

Signed-off-by: Anatol Pomozov <anatol.pomozov@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-01 15:48:47 -07:00
Phillip Susi 8761a3dc1f loop: cleanup partitions when detaching loop device
Any partitions added by user space to the loop device were being
left in place after detaching the loop device.  This was because
the detach path issued a BLKRRPART to clean up partitions if
LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN was set, meaning that the partitions were auto
scanned on attach.  Replace this BLKRRPART with code that
unconditionally cleans up partitions on detach instead.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Susi <psusi@ubuntu.com>

Modified by Jens to export delete_partition().

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-03-22 12:21:53 -06:00
Wei Yongjun 183cfb5720 loop: fix error return code in loop_add()
Fix to return a negative error code from the error handling
case, as returned elsewhere in this function.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-03-22 08:59:19 -06:00
Linus Torvalds f042fea0da Merge branch 'for-3.9/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver bits from Jens Axboe:
 "After the block IO core bits are in, please grab the driver updates
  from below as well.  It contains:

   - Fix ancient regression in dac960.  Nobody must be using that
     anymore...

   - Some good fixes from Guo Ghao for loop, fixing both potential
     oopses and deadlocks.

   - Improve mtip32xx for NUMA systems, by being a bit more clever in
     distributing work.

   - Add IBM RamSan 70/80 driver.  A second round of fixes for that is
     pending, that will come in through for-linus during the 3.9 cycle
     as per usual.

   - A few xen-blk{back,front} fixes from Konrad and Roger.

   - Other minor fixes and improvements."

* 'for-3.9/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  loopdev: ignore negative offset when calculate loop device size
  loopdev: remove an user triggerable oops
  loopdev: move common code into loop_figure_size()
  loopdev: update block device size in loop_set_status()
  loopdev: fix a deadlock
  xen-blkback: use balloon pages for persistent grants
  xen-blkfront: drop the use of llist_for_each_entry_safe
  xen/blkback: Don't trust the handle from the frontend.
  xen-blkback: do not leak mode property
  block: IBM RamSan 70/80 driver fixes
  rsxx: add slab.h include to dma.c
  drivers/block/mtip32xx: add missing GENERIC_HARDIRQS dependency
  block: remove new __devinit/exit annotations on ramsam driver
  block: IBM RamSan 70/80 device driver
  drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c:1726:5: sparse: symbol 'mtip_send_trim' was not declared. Should it be static?
  drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c:4029:1: sparse: symbol 'mtip_workq_sdbf0' was not declared. Should it be static?
  dac960: return success instead of -ENOTTY
  mtip32xx: add trim support
  mtip32xx: Add workqueue and NUMA support
  block: delete super ancient PC-XT driver for 1980's hardware
2013-02-28 13:16:07 -08:00
Tejun Heo c718aa652d block/loop: convert to idr_alloc()
Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-27 19:10:15 -08:00