After creating/deleting/renaming file, offsets of sibling dentries may
change. So we can not use cached dentries to satisfy readdir. But we can
still use the cached dentries to conclude -ENOENT for lookup.
This patch introduces a new inode flag indicating if child dentries are
ordered. The flag is set at the same time marking a directory complete.
After creating/deleting/renaming file, we clear the flag on directory
inode. This prevents ceph_readdir() from using cached dentries to satisfy
readdir syscall.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
When a lock operation is interrupted, current code sends a unlock request to
MDS to undo the lock operation. This method does not work as expected because
the unlock request can drop locks that have already been acquired.
The fix is use the newly introduced CEPH_LOCK_FCNTL_INTR/CEPH_LOCK_FLOCK_INTR
requests to interrupt blocked file lock request. These requests do not drop
locks that have alread been acquired, they only interrupt blocked file lock
request.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
As we already show mountpoints relative to the root directory, thanks
to the change made back in 2000, change show_vfsmnt() and show_vfsstat()
to skip out-of-root mountpoints the same way as show_mountinfo() does.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Starting with commit v3.2-rc4-1-g02125a8, seq_path_root() no longer
changes the value of its "struct path *root" argument.
Starting with commit v3.2-rc7-104-g8c9379e, the "struct path *root"
argument of seq_path_root() is const.
As result, the temporary variable "root" in show_mountinfo() that
holds a copy of struct path root is no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
scanarg(s, del) never returns s; the empty field results in s + 1.
Restore the correct checks, and move NUL-termination into scanarg(),
while we are at it.
Incidentally, mixing "coding style cleanups" (for small values of cleanup)
with functional changes is a Bad Idea(tm)...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
the only instance this method has ever grown was one in kernfs -
one that call ->migrate() of another vm_ops if it exists.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Pull vfs pile #2 from Al Viro:
"Next pile (and there'll be one or two more).
The large piece in this one is getting rid of /proc/*/ns/* weirdness;
among other things, it allows to (finally) make nameidata completely
opaque outside of fs/namei.c, making for easier further cleanups in
there"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
coda_venus_readdir(): use file_inode()
fs/namei.c: fold link_path_walk() call into path_init()
path_init(): don't bother with LOOKUP_PARENT in argument
fs/namei.c: new helper (path_cleanup())
path_init(): store the "base" pointer to file in nameidata itself
make default ->i_fop have ->open() fail with ENXIO
make nameidata completely opaque outside of fs/namei.c
kill proc_ns completely
take the targets of /proc/*/ns/* symlinks to separate fs
bury struct proc_ns in fs/proc
copy address of proc_ns_ops into ns_common
new helpers: ns_alloc_inum/ns_free_inum
make proc_ns_operations work with struct ns_common * instead of void *
switch the rest of proc_ns_operations to working with &...->ns
netns: switch ->get()/->put()/->install()/->inum() to working with &net->ns
make mntns ->get()/->put()/->install()/->inum() work with &mnt_ns->ns
common object embedded into various struct ....ns
Pull isofs and reiserfs fixes from Jan Kara:
"A reiserfs and an isofs fix. They arrived after I sent you my first
pull request and I don't want to delay them unnecessarily till rc2"
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
isofs: Fix infinite looping over CE entries
reiserfs: destroy allocated commit workqueue
Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
"A comparatively quieter cycle for nfsd this time, but still with two
larger changes:
- RPC server scalability improvements from Jeff Layton (using RCU
instead of a spinlock to find idle threads).
- server-side NFSv4.2 ALLOCATE/DEALLOCATE support from Anna
Schumaker, enabling fallocate on new clients"
* 'for-3.19' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (32 commits)
nfsd4: fix xdr4 count of server in fs_location4
nfsd4: fix xdr4 inclusion of escaped char
sunrpc/cache: convert to use string_escape_str()
sunrpc: only call test_bit once in svc_xprt_received
fs: nfsd: Fix signedness bug in compare_blob
sunrpc: add some tracepoints around enqueue and dequeue of svc_xprt
sunrpc: convert to lockless lookup of queued server threads
sunrpc: fix potential races in pool_stats collection
sunrpc: add a rcu_head to svc_rqst and use kfree_rcu to free it
sunrpc: require svc_create callers to pass in meaningful shutdown routine
sunrpc: have svc_wake_up only deal with pool 0
sunrpc: convert sp_task_pending flag to use atomic bitops
sunrpc: move rq_cachetype field to better optimize space
sunrpc: move rq_splice_ok flag into rq_flags
sunrpc: move rq_dropme flag into rq_flags
sunrpc: move rq_usedeferral flag to rq_flags
sunrpc: move rq_local field to rq_flags
sunrpc: add a generic rq_flags field to svc_rqst and move rq_secure to it
nfsd: minor off by one checks in __write_versions()
sunrpc: release svc_pool_map reference when serv allocation fails
...
Rock Ridge extensions define so called Continuation Entries (CE) which
define where is further space with Rock Ridge data. Corrupted isofs
image can contain arbitrarily long chain of these, including a one
containing loop and thus causing kernel to end in an infinite loop when
traversing these entries.
Limit the traversal to 32 entries which should be more than enough space
to store all the Rock Ridge data.
Reported-by: P J P <ppandit@redhat.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Pull security layer updates from James Morris:
"In terms of changes, there's general maintenance to the Smack,
SELinux, and integrity code.
The IMA code adds a new kconfig option, IMA_APPRAISE_SIGNED_INIT,
which allows IMA appraisal to require signatures. Support for reading
keys from rootfs before init is call is also added"
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (23 commits)
selinux: Remove security_ops extern
security: smack: fix out-of-bounds access in smk_parse_smack()
VFS: refactor vfs_read()
ima: require signature based appraisal
integrity: provide a hook to load keys when rootfs is ready
ima: load x509 certificate from the kernel
integrity: provide a function to load x509 certificate from the kernel
integrity: define a new function integrity_read_file()
Security: smack: replace kzalloc with kmem_cache for inode_smack
Smack: Lock mode for the floor and hat labels
ima: added support for new kernel cmdline parameter ima_template_fmt
ima: allocate field pointers array on demand in template_desc_init_fields()
ima: don't allocate a copy of template_fmt in template_desc_init_fields()
ima: display template format in meas. list if template name length is zero
ima: added error messages to template-related functions
ima: use atomic bit operations to protect policy update interface
ima: ignore empty and with whitespaces policy lines
ima: no need to allocate entry for comment
ima: report policy load status
ima: use path names cache
...
Here's the set of driver core patches for 3.19-rc1.
They are dominated by the removal of the .owner field in platform
drivers. They touch a lot of files, but they are "simple" changes, just
removing a line in a structure.
Other than that, a few minor driver core and debugfs changes. There are
some ath9k patches coming in through this tree that have been acked by
the wireless maintainers as they relied on the debugfs changes.
Everything has been in linux-next for a while.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2
iEYEABECAAYFAlSOD20ACgkQMUfUDdst+ylLPACg2QrW1oHhdTMT9WI8jihlHVRM
53kAoLeteByQ3iVwWurwwseRPiWa8+MI
=OVRS
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'driver-core-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core update from Greg KH:
"Here's the set of driver core patches for 3.19-rc1.
They are dominated by the removal of the .owner field in platform
drivers. They touch a lot of files, but they are "simple" changes,
just removing a line in a structure.
Other than that, a few minor driver core and debugfs changes. There
are some ath9k patches coming in through this tree that have been
acked by the wireless maintainers as they relied on the debugfs
changes.
Everything has been in linux-next for a while"
* tag 'driver-core-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (324 commits)
Revert "ath: ath9k: use debugfs_create_devm_seqfile() helper for seq_file entries"
fs: debugfs: add forward declaration for struct device type
firmware class: Deletion of an unnecessary check before the function call "vunmap"
firmware loader: fix hung task warning dump
devcoredump: provide a one-way disable function
device: Add dev_<level>_once variants
ath: ath9k: use debugfs_create_devm_seqfile() helper for seq_file entries
ath: use seq_file api for ath9k debugfs files
debugfs: add helper function to create device related seq_file
drivers/base: cacheinfo: remove noisy error boot message
Revert "core: platform: add warning if driver has no owner"
drivers: base: support cpu cache information interface to userspace via sysfs
drivers: base: add cpu_device_create to support per-cpu devices
topology: replace custom attribute macros with standard DEVICE_ATTR*
cpumask: factor out show_cpumap into separate helper function
driver core: Fix unbalanced device reference in drivers_probe
driver core: fix race with userland in device_add()
sysfs/kernfs: make read requests on pre-alloc files use the buffer.
sysfs/kernfs: allow attributes to request write buffer be pre-allocated.
fs: sysfs: return EGBIG on write if offset is larger than file size
...
LZ4 is a lightweight compression algorithm which can be used
on embedded systems to reduce CPU and memory overhead (in comparison
to the standard zlib compression).
These patches add the wrapper code to allow Squashfs to use
the existing LZ4 decompression code, and the necessary configuration
option.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.12 (GNU/Linux)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=mr7J
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'squashfs-updates' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pkl/squashfs-next
Pull squashfs update from Phillip Lougher:
"These patches optionally add LZ4 compression support to Squashfs.
LZ4 is a lightweight compression algorithm which can be used on
embedded systems to reduce CPU and memory overhead (in comparison to
the standard zlib compression).
These patches add the wrapper code to allow Squashfs to use the
existing LZ4 decompression code, and the necessary configuration
option"
* tag 'squashfs-updates' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pkl/squashfs-next:
Squashfs: Add LZ4 compression configuration option
Squashfs: add LZ4 compression support
Pull aio updates from Benjamin LaHaise.
* git://git.kvack.org/~bcrl/aio-next:
aio: Skip timer for io_getevents if timeout=0
aio: Make it possible to remap aio ring
Commit 2ae83bf938 ("[CIFS] Fix setting time before epoch (negative
time values)") changed "u64 t" to "s64 t", which makes do_div() complain
about a pointer signedness mismatch:
CC fs/cifs/netmisc.o
In file included from ./arch/mips/include/asm/div64.h:12:0,
from include/linux/kernel.h:124,
from include/linux/list.h:8,
from include/linux/wait.h:6,
from include/linux/net.h:23,
from fs/cifs/netmisc.c:25:
fs/cifs/netmisc.c: In function ‘cifs_NTtimeToUnix’:
include/asm-generic/div64.h:43:28: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast [enabled by default]
(void)(((typeof((n)) *)0) == ((uint64_t *)0)); \
^
fs/cifs/netmisc.c:941:22: note: in expansion of macro ‘do_div’
ts.tv_nsec = (long)do_div(t, 10000000) * 100;
Introduce a temporary "u64 abs_t" variable to fix this.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Cernekee <cernekee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <steve.french@primarydata.com>
We have encountered failures when When testing smb2 mounts on ppc64
machines when using both Samba as well as Windows 2012.
On poking around, the problem was determined to be caused by the
high endian MessageID passed in the header for smb2. On checking the
corresponding MID for smb1 is converted to LE before being sent on the
wire.
We have tested this patch successfully on a ppc64 machine.
Signed-off-by: Sachin Prabhu <sprabhu@redhat.com>
In this case, it is basically a polling. Let's not involve timer at all
because that would hurt performance for application event loops.
In an arbitrary test I've done, io_getevents syscall elapsed time
reduces from 50000+ nanoseconds to a few hundereds.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
There are actually two issues this patch addresses. Let me start with
the one I tried to solve in the beginning.
So, in the checkpoint-restore project (criu) we try to dump tasks'
state and restore one back exactly as it was. One of the tasks' state
bits is rings set up with io_setup() call. There's (almost) no problems
in dumping them, there's a problem restoring them -- if I dump a task
with aio ring originally mapped at address A, I want to restore one
back at exactly the same address A. Unfortunately, the io_setup() does
not allow for that -- it mmaps the ring at whatever place mm finds
appropriate (it calls do_mmap_pgoff() with zero address and without
the MAP_FIXED flag).
To make restore possible I'm going to mremap() the freshly created ring
into the address A (under which it was seen before dump). The problem is
that the ring's virtual address is passed back to the user-space as the
context ID and this ID is then used as search key by all the other io_foo()
calls. Reworking this ID to be just some integer doesn't seem to work, as
this value is already used by libaio as a pointer using which this library
accesses memory for aio meta-data.
So, to make restore work we need to make sure that
a) ring is mapped at desired virtual address
b) kioctx->user_id matches this value
Having said that, the patch makes mremap() on aio region update the
kioctx's user_id and mmap_base values.
Here appears the 2nd issue I mentioned in the beginning of this mail.
If (regardless of the C/R dances I do) someone creates an io context
with io_setup(), then mremap()-s the ring and then destroys the context,
the kill_ioctx() routine will call munmap() on wrong (old) address.
This will result in a) aio ring remaining in memory and b) some other
vma get unexpectedly unmapped.
What do you think?
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
Pull block driver core update from Jens Axboe:
"This is the pull request for the core block IO changes for 3.19. Not
a huge round this time, mostly lots of little good fixes:
- Fix a bug in sysfs blktrace interface causing a NULL pointer
dereference, when enabled/disabled through that API. From Arianna
Avanzini.
- Various updates/fixes/improvements for blk-mq:
- A set of updates from Bart, mostly fixing buts in the tag
handling.
- Cleanup/code consolidation from Christoph.
- Extend queue_rq API to be able to handle batching issues of IO
requests. NVMe will utilize this shortly. From me.
- A few tag and request handling updates from me.
- Cleanup of the preempt handling for running queues from Paolo.
- Prevent running of unmapped hardware queues from Ming Lei.
- Move the kdump memory limiting check to be in the correct
location, from Shaohua.
- Initialize all software queues at init time from Takashi. This
prevents a kobject warning when CPUs are brought online that
weren't online when a queue was registered.
- Single writeback fix for I_DIRTY clearing from Tejun. Queued with
the core IO changes, since it's just a single fix.
- Version X of the __bio_add_page() segment addition retry from
Maurizio. Hope the Xth time is the charm.
- Documentation fixup for IO scheduler merging from Jan.
- Introduce (and use) generic IO stat accounting helpers for non-rq
drivers, from Gu Zheng.
- Kill off artificial limiting of max sectors in a request from
Christoph"
* 'for-3.19/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (26 commits)
bio: modify __bio_add_page() to accept pages that don't start a new segment
blk-mq: Fix uninitialized kobject at CPU hotplugging
blktrace: don't let the sysfs interface remove trace from running list
blk-mq: Use all available hardware queues
blk-mq: Micro-optimize bt_get()
blk-mq: Fix a race between bt_clear_tag() and bt_get()
blk-mq: Avoid that __bt_get_word() wraps multiple times
blk-mq: Fix a use-after-free
blk-mq: prevent unmapped hw queue from being scheduled
blk-mq: re-check for available tags after running the hardware queue
blk-mq: fix hang in bt_get()
blk-mq: move the kdump check to blk_mq_alloc_tag_set
blk-mq: cleanup tag free handling
blk-mq: use 'nr_cpu_ids' as highest CPU ID count for hwq <-> cpu map
blk: introduce generic io stat accounting help function
blk-mq: handle the single queue case in blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu
genhd: check for int overflow in disk_expand_part_tbl()
blk-mq: add blk_mq_free_hctx_request()
blk-mq: export blk_mq_free_request()
blk-mq: use get_cpu/put_cpu instead of preempt_disable/preempt_enable
...
destroy_list is used to track marks which still need waiting for srcu
period end before they can be freed. However by the time mark is added to
destroy_list it isn't in group's list of marks anymore and thus we can
reuse fsnotify_mark->g_list for queueing into destroy_list. This saves
two pointers for each fsnotify_mark.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There's a lot of common code in inode and mount marks handling. Factor it
out to a common helper function.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The fanotify and the inotify API can be used to monitor changes of the
file system. System call fallocate() modifies files. Hence it should
trigger the corresponding fanotify (FAN_MODIFY) and inotify (IN_MODIFY)
events. The most interesting case is FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE because
this value allows to create arbitrary file content from random data.
This patch adds the missing call to fsnotify_modify().
The FAN_MODIFY and IN_MODIFY event will be created when fallocate()
succeeds. It will even be created if the file length remains unchanged,
e.g. when calling fanotify with flag FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE.
This logic was primarily chosen to keep the coding simple.
It resembles the logic of the write() system call.
When we call write() we always create a FAN_MODIFY event, even in the case
of overwriting with identical data.
Events FAN_MODIFY and IN_MODIFY do not provide any guarantee that data was
actually changed.
Furthermore even if if the filesize remains unchanged, fallocate() may
influence whether a subsequent write() will succeed and hence the
fallocate() call may be considered a modification.
The fallocate(2) man page teaches: After a successful call, subsequent
writes into the range specified by offset and len are guaranteed not to
fail because of lack of disk space.
So calling fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, offset, len) may result in
different outcomes of a subsequent write depending on the values of offset
and len.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Cc: John McCutchan <john@johnmccutchan.com>
Cc: Robert Love <rlove@rlove.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Based on ext2_direct_IO
Tested with O_DIRECT file open and sysbench/mariadb with 1% written
queries improvement (update_non_index test) on a volume created with
mkaffs.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
-Remove ErrorBuffer and use %pV
-Add __printf to enable argument mistmatch warnings
Original patch by Joe Perches.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patchset adds execveat(2) for x86, and is derived from Meredydd
Luff's patch from Sept 2012 (https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/9/11/528).
The primary aim of adding an execveat syscall is to allow an
implementation of fexecve(3) that does not rely on the /proc filesystem,
at least for executables (rather than scripts). The current glibc version
of fexecve(3) is implemented via /proc, which causes problems in sandboxed
or otherwise restricted environments.
Given the desire for a /proc-free fexecve() implementation, HPA suggested
(https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/7/11/556) that an execveat(2) syscall would be
an appropriate generalization.
Also, having a new syscall means that it can take a flags argument without
back-compatibility concerns. The current implementation just defines the
AT_EMPTY_PATH and AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW flags, but other flags could be
added in future -- for example, flags for new namespaces (as suggested at
https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/7/11/474).
Related history:
- https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/12/27/123 is an example of someone
realizing that fexecve() is likely to fail in a chroot environment.
- http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=514043 covered
documenting the /proc requirement of fexecve(3) in its manpage, to
"prevent other people from wasting their time".
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=241609 described a
problem where a process that did setuid() could not fexecve()
because it no longer had access to /proc/self/fd; this has since
been fixed.
This patch (of 4):
Add a new execveat(2) system call. execveat() is to execve() as openat()
is to open(): it takes a file descriptor that refers to a directory, and
resolves the filename relative to that.
In addition, if the filename is empty and AT_EMPTY_PATH is specified,
execveat() executes the file to which the file descriptor refers. This
replicates the functionality of fexecve(), which is a system call in other
UNIXen, but in Linux glibc it depends on opening "/proc/self/fd/<fd>" (and
so relies on /proc being mounted).
The filename fed to the executed program as argv[0] (or the name of the
script fed to a script interpreter) will be of the form "/dev/fd/<fd>"
(for an empty filename) or "/dev/fd/<fd>/<filename>", effectively
reflecting how the executable was found. This does however mean that
execution of a script in a /proc-less environment won't work; also, script
execution via an O_CLOEXEC file descriptor fails (as the file will not be
accessible after exec).
Based on patches by Meredydd Luff.
Signed-off-by: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com>
Cc: Meredydd Luff <meredydd@senatehouse.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah.kh@samsung.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@aerifal.cx>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When running FSX with direct I/O mode, fsx resulted in DATA past EOF issues.
fsx ./file2 -Z -r 4096 -w 4096
...
..
truncating to largest ever: 0x907c
fallocating to largest ever: 0x11137
truncating to largest ever: 0x2c6fe
truncating to largest ever: 0x2cfdf
fallocating to largest ever: 0x40000
Mapped Read: non-zero data past EOF (0x18628) page offset 0x629 is 0x2a4e
...
..
The reason being, it is doing a truncate down, but the zeroing does not
happen on the last block boundary when offset is not aligned. Even though
it calls truncate_setsize()->truncate_inode_pages()->
truncate_inode_pages_range() and considers the partial zeroout but it
retrieves the page using find_lock_page() - which only looks the page in
the cache. So, zeroing out does not happen in case of direct IO.
Make a truncate page based around block_truncate_page for FAT filesystem
and invoke that helper to zerout in case the offset is not aligned with
the blocksize.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Coverity id: 1042674
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since commit 058504edd0 ("fs/seq_file: fallback to vmalloc allocation"),
seq_buf_alloc() falls back to vmalloc() when the kmalloc() for contiguous
memory fails. This was done to address order-4 slab allocations for
reading /proc/stat on large machines and noticed because
PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER < 4, so there is no infinite loop in the page
allocator when allocating new slab for such high-order allocations.
Contiguous memory isn't necessary for caller of seq_buf_alloc(), however.
Other GFP_KERNEL high-order allocations that are <=
PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER will simply loop forever in the page allocator and
oom kill processes as a result.
We don't want to kill processes so that we can allocate contiguous memory
in situations when contiguous memory isn't necessary.
This patch does the kmalloc() allocation with __GFP_NORETRY for high-order
allocations. This still utilizes memory compaction and direct reclaim in
the allocation path, the only difference is that it will fail immediately
instead of oom kill processes when out of memory.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment]
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The slab shrinkers are currently invoked from the zonelist walkers in
kswapd, direct reclaim, and zone reclaim, all of which roughly gauge the
eligible LRU pages and assemble a nodemask to pass to NUMA-aware
shrinkers, which then again have to walk over the nodemask. This is
redundant code, extra runtime work, and fairly inaccurate when it comes to
the estimation of actually scannable LRU pages. The code duplication will
only get worse when making the shrinkers cgroup-aware and requiring them
to have out-of-band cgroup hierarchy walks as well.
Instead, invoke the shrinkers from shrink_zone(), which is where all
reclaimers end up, to avoid this duplication.
Take the count for eligible LRU pages out of get_scan_count(), which
considers many more factors than just the availability of swap space, like
zone_reclaimable_pages() currently does. Accumulate the number over all
visited lruvecs to get the per-zone value.
Some nodes have multiple zones due to memory addressing restrictions. To
avoid putting too much pressure on the shrinkers, only invoke them once
for each such node, using the class zone of the allocation as the pivot
zone.
For now, this integrates the slab shrinking better into the reclaim logic
and gets rid of duplicative invocations from kswapd, direct reclaim, and
zone reclaim. It also prepares for cgroup-awareness, allowing
memcg-capable shrinkers to be added at the lruvec level without much
duplication of both code and runtime work.
This changes kswapd behavior, which used to invoke the shrinkers for each
zone, but with scan ratios gathered from the entire node, resulting in
meaningless pressure quantities on multi-zone nodes.
Zone reclaim behavior also changes. It used to shrink slabs until the
same amount of pages were shrunk as were reclaimed from the LRUs. Now it
merely invokes the shrinkers once with the zone's scan ratio, which makes
the shrinkers go easier on caches that implement aging and would prefer
feeding back pressure from recently used slab objects to unused LRU pages.
[vdavydov@parallels.com: assure class zone is populated]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The i_mmap_mutex is a close cousin of the anon vma lock, both protecting
similar data, one for file backed pages and the other for anon memory. To
this end, this lock can also be a rwsem. In addition, there are some
important opportunities to share the lock when there are no tree
modifications.
This conversion is straightforward. For now, all users take the write
lock.
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: update fremap.c]
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since the rework of the sparse interrupt code to actually free the
unused interrupt descriptors there exists a race between the /proc
interfaces to the irq subsystem and the code which frees the interrupt
descriptor.
CPU0 CPU1
show_interrupts()
desc = irq_to_desc(X);
free_desc(desc)
remove_from_radix_tree();
kfree(desc);
raw_spinlock_irq(&desc->lock);
/proc/interrupts is the only interface which can actively corrupt
kernel memory via the lock access. /proc/stat can only read from freed
memory. Extremly hard to trigger, but possible.
The interfaces in /proc/irq/N/ are not affected by this because the
removal of the proc file is serialized in procfs against concurrent
readers/writers. The removal happens before the descriptor is freed.
For architectures which have CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ=n this is a non issue
as the descriptor is never freed. It's merely cleared out with the irq
descriptor lock held. So any concurrent proc access will either see
the old correct value or the cleared out ones.
Protect the lookup and access to the irq descriptor in
show_interrupts() with the sparse_irq_lock.
Provide kstat_irqs_usr() which is protecting the lookup and access
with sparse_irq_lock and switch /proc/stat to use it.
Document the existing kstat_irqs interfaces so it's clear that the
caller needs to take care about protection. The users of these
interfaces are either not affected due to SPARSE_IRQ=n or already
protected against removal.
Fixes: 1f5a5b87f7 "genirq: Implement a sane sparse_irq allocator"
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
When resirefs is trying to mount a partition, it creates a commit
workqueue (sbi->commit_wq). But when mount fails later, the workqueue
is not freed.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Reported-by: auxsvr@gmail.com
Reported-by: Benoît Monin <benoit.monin@gmx.fr>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # >= 3.16
Cc: reiserfs-devel@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 797d9016ce
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=kcmD
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'please-pull-morepstore' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux
Pull pstore update #2 from Tony Luck:
"Couple of pstore-ram enhancements to allow use of different memory
attributes"
* tag 'please-pull-morepstore' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux:
pstore-ram: Allow optional mapping with pgprot_noncached
pstore-ram: Fix hangs by using write-combine mappings
Pull btrfs update from Chris Mason:
"From a feature point of view, most of the code here comes from Miao
Xie and others at Fujitsu to implement scrubbing and replacing devices
on raid56. This has been in development for a while, and it's a big
improvement.
Filipe and Josef have a great assortment of fixes, many of which solve
problems corruptions either after a crash or in error conditions. I
still have a round two from Filipe for next week that solves
corruptions with discard and block group removal"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (62 commits)
Btrfs: make get_caching_control unconditionally return the ctl
Btrfs: fix unprotected deletion from pending_chunks list
Btrfs: fix fs mapping extent map leak
Btrfs: fix memory leak after block remove + trimming
Btrfs: make btrfs_abort_transaction consider existence of new block groups
Btrfs: fix race between writing free space cache and trimming
Btrfs: fix race between fs trimming and block group remove/allocation
Btrfs, replace: enable dev-replace for raid56
Btrfs: fix freeing used extents after removing empty block group
Btrfs: fix crash caused by block group removal
Btrfs: fix invalid block group rbtree access after bg is removed
Btrfs, raid56: fix use-after-free problem in the final device replace procedure on raid56
Btrfs, replace: write raid56 parity into the replace target device
Btrfs, replace: write dirty pages into the replace target device
Btrfs, raid56: support parity scrub on raid56
Btrfs, raid56: use a variant to record the operation type
Btrfs, scrub: repair the common data on RAID5/6 if it is corrupted
Btrfs, raid56: don't change bbio and raid_map
Btrfs: remove unnecessary code of stripe_index assignment in __btrfs_map_block
Btrfs: remove noused bbio_ret in __btrfs_map_block in condition
...
* UBI debug messages now include the UBI device number. This change
is responsible for the big diffstat since it touched every debugging
print statement.
* An Xattr bug-fix which fixes SELinux support
* Several error path fixes in UBI/UBIFS
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=sZ7o
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'upstream-3.19-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs
Pull UBI/UBIFS updates from Artem Bityutskiy:
"This includes the following UBI/UBIFS changes:
- UBI debug messages now include the UBI device number. This change
is responsible for the big diffstat since it touched every
debugging print statement.
- An Xattr bug-fix which fixes SELinux support
- Several error path fixes in UBI/UBIFS"
* tag 'upstream-3.19-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
UBI: Fix invalid vfree()
UBI: Fix double free after do_sync_erase()
UBIFS: fix a couple bugs in UBIFS xattr length calculation
UBI: vtbl: Use ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change()
UBI: Extend UBI layer debug/messaging capabilities
UBIFS: fix budget leak in error path
This update contains:
o more on-disk format header consolidation
o move some structures shared with userspace to libxfs
o new per-mount workqueue to fix for deadlocks between nested loop
mounted filesystems
o various bug fixes for ENOSPC, stats, quota off and preallocation
o a bunch of compiler warning fixes for set-but-unused variables
o various code cleanups
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.12 (GNU/Linux)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=2SJP
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'xfs-for-linus-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs
Pull xfs update from Dave Chinner:
"There's relatively little change in this update; it is mainly bug
fixes, cleanups and more of the on-going libxfs restructuring and
on-disk format header consolidation work.
Details:
- more on-disk format header consolidation
- move some structures shared with userspace to libxfs
- new per-mount workqueue to fix for deadlocks between nested loop
mounted filesystems
- various bug fixes for ENOSPC, stats, quota off and preallocation
- a bunch of compiler warning fixes for set-but-unused variables
- various code cleanups"
* tag 'xfs-for-linus-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs: (24 commits)
xfs: split metadata and log buffer completion to separate workqueues
xfs: fix set-but-unused warnings
xfs: move type conversion functions to xfs_dir.h
xfs: move ftype conversion functions to libxfs
xfs: lobotomise xfs_trans_read_buf_map()
xfs: active inodes stat is broken
xfs: cleanup xfs_bmse_merge returns
xfs: cleanup xfs_bmse_shift_one goto mess
xfs: fix premature enospc on inode allocation
xfs: overflow in xfs_iomap_eof_align_last_fsb
xfs: fix simple_return.cocci warning in xfs_bmse_shift_one
xfs: fix simple_return.cocci warning in xfs_file_readdir
libxfs: fix simple_return.cocci warnings
xfs: remove unnecessary null checks
xfs: merge xfs_inum.h into xfs_format.h
xfs: move most of xfs_sb.h to xfs_format.h
xfs: merge xfs_ag.h into xfs_format.h
xfs: move acl structures to xfs_format.h
xfs: merge xfs_dinode.h into xfs_format.h
xfs: catch invalid negative blknos in _xfs_buf_find()
...
fixes, which should improve CPU utilization and potential soft lockups
under heavy memory pressure, and Eric Whitney's bigalloc fixes.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2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=ZrTc
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Lots of bugs fixes, including Zheng and Jan's extent status shrinker
fixes, which should improve CPU utilization and potential soft lockups
under heavy memory pressure, and Eric Whitney's bigalloc fixes"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (26 commits)
ext4: ext4_da_convert_inline_data_to_extent drop locked page after error
ext4: fix suboptimal seek_{data,hole} extents traversial
ext4: ext4_inline_data_fiemap should respect callers argument
ext4: prevent fsreentrance deadlock for inline_data
ext4: forbid journal_async_commit in data=ordered mode
jbd2: remove unnecessary NULL check before iput()
ext4: Remove an unnecessary check for NULL before iput()
ext4: remove unneeded code in ext4_unlink
ext4: don't count external journal blocks as overhead
ext4: remove never taken branch from ext4_ext_shift_path_extents()
ext4: create nojournal_checksum mount option
ext4: update comments regarding ext4_delete_inode()
ext4: cleanup GFP flags inside resize path
ext4: introduce aging to extent status tree
ext4: cleanup flag definitions for extent status tree
ext4: limit number of scanned extents in status tree shrinker
ext4: move handling of list of shrinkable inodes into extent status code
ext4: change LRU to round-robin in extent status tree shrinker
ext4: cache extent hole in extent status tree for ext4_da_map_blocks()
ext4: fix block reservation for bigalloc filesystems
...
The following pattern is repeated many times:
req = fuse_get_req_nopages(fc);
/* Initialize req->(in|out).args */
fuse_request_send(fc, req);
err = req->out.h.error;
fuse_put_request(req);
Create a new replacement helper:
/* Initialize args */
err = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
In addition to reducing the code size, this will ease moving from the
complex arg-based to a simpler page-based I/O on the fuse device.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
path_put() in release could trigger a DESTROY request in fuseblk. The
possible deadlock was worked around by doing the path_put() with
schedule_work().
This complexity isn't needed if we just hold the inode instead of the path.
Since we now flush all requests before destroying the super block we can be
sure that all held inodes will be dropped.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Use fuse_abort_conn() instead of fuse_conn_kill() in fuse_put_super().
This flushes and aborts requests still on any queues. But since we've
already reset fc->connected, those requests would not be useful anyway and
would be flushed when the fuse device is closed.
Next patches will rely on requests being flushed before the superblock is
destroyed.
Use fuse_abort_conn() in cuse_process_init_reply() too, since it makes no
difference there, and we can get rid of fuse_conn_kill().
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Waking up reserved_req_waitq from fuse_conn_kill() doesn't make sense since
we aren't chaging ff->reserved_req here, which is what this waitqueue
signals.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Pull MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle:
"This is an unusually large pull request for MIPS - in parts because
lots of patches missed the 3.18 deadline but primarily because some
folks opened the flood gates.
- Retire the MIPS-specific phys_t with the generic phys_addr_t.
- Improvments for the backtrace code used by oprofile.
- Better backtraces on SMP systems.
- Cleanups for the Octeon platform code.
- Cleanups and fixes for the Loongson platform code.
- Cleanups and fixes to the firmware library.
- Switch ATH79 platform to use the firmware library.
- Grand overhault to the SEAD3 and Malta interrupt code.
- Move the GIC interrupt code to drivers/irqchip
- Lots of GIC cleanups and updates to the GIC code to use modern IRQ
infrastructures and features of the kernel.
- OF documentation updates for the GIC bindings
- Move GIC clocksource driver to drivers/clocksource
- Merge GIC clocksource driver with clockevent driver.
- Further updates to bring the GIC clocksource driver up to date.
- R3000 TLB code cleanups
- Improvments to the Loongson 3 platform code.
- Convert pr_warning to pr_warn.
- Merge a bunch of small lantiq and ralink fixes that have been
staged/lingering inside the openwrt tree for a while.
- Update archhelp for IP22/IP32
- Fix a number of issues for Loongson 1B.
- New clocksource and clockevent driver for Loongson 1B.
- Further work on clk handling for Loongson 1B.
- Platform work for Broadcom BMIPS.
- Error handling cleanups for TurboChannel.
- Fixes and optimization to the microMIPS support.
- Option to disable the FTLB.
- Dump more relevant information on machine check exception
- Change binfmt to allow arch to examine PT_*PROC headers
- Support for new style FPU register model in O32
- VDSO randomization.
- BCM47xx cleanups
- BCM47xx reimplement the way the kernel accesses NVRAM information.
- Random cleanups
- Add support for ATH25 platforms
- Remove pointless locking code in some PCI platforms.
- Some improvments to EVA support
- Minor Alchemy cleanup"
* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: (185 commits)
MIPS: Add MFHC0 and MTHC0 instructions to uasm.
MIPS: Cosmetic cleanups of page table headers.
MIPS: Add CP0 macros for extended EntryLo registers
MIPS: Remove now unused definition of phys_t.
MIPS: Replace use of phys_t with phys_addr_t.
MIPS: Replace MIPS-specific 64BIT_PHYS_ADDR with generic PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
PCMCIA: Alchemy Don't select 64BIT_PHYS_ADDR in Kconfig.
MIPS: lib: memset: Clean up some MIPS{EL,EB} ifdefery
MIPS: iomap: Use __mem_{read,write}{b,w,l} for MMIO
MIPS: <asm/types.h> fix indentation.
MAINTAINERS: Add entry for BMIPS multiplatform kernel
MIPS: Enable VDSO randomization
MIPS: Remove a temporary hack for debugging cache flushes in SMTC configuration
MIPS: Remove declaration of obsolete arch_init_clk_ops()
MIPS: atomic.h: Reformat to fit in 79 columns
MIPS: Apply `.insn' to fixup labels throughout
MIPS: Fix microMIPS LL/SC immediate offsets
MIPS: Kconfig: Only allow 32-bit microMIPS builds
MIPS: signal.c: Fix an invalid cast in ISA mode bit handling
MIPS: mm: Only build one microassembler that is suitable
...
- Expose the knob to user space through a proc file /proc/<pid>/setgroups
A value of "deny" means the setgroups system call is disabled in the
current processes user namespace and can not be enabled in the
future in this user namespace.
A value of "allow" means the segtoups system call is enabled.
- Descendant user namespaces inherit the value of setgroups from
their parents.
- A proc file is used (instead of a sysctl) as sysctls currently do
not allow checking the permissions at open time.
- Writing to the proc file is restricted to before the gid_map
for the user namespace is set.
This ensures that disabling setgroups at a user namespace
level will never remove the ability to call setgroups
from a process that already has that ability.
A process may opt in to the setgroups disable for itself by
creating, entering and configuring a user namespace or by calling
setns on an existing user namespace with setgroups disabled.
Processes without privileges already can not call setgroups so this
is a noop. Prodcess with privilege become processes without
privilege when entering a user namespace and as with any other path
to dropping privilege they would not have the ability to call
setgroups. So this remains within the bounds of what is possible
without a knob to disable setgroups permanently in a user namespace.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
1) New offloading infrastructure and example 'rocker' driver for
offloading of switching and routing to hardware.
This work was done by a large group of dedicated individuals, not
limited to: Scott Feldman, Jiri Pirko, Thomas Graf, John Fastabend,
Jamal Hadi Salim, Andy Gospodarek, Florian Fainelli, Roopa Prabhu
2) Start making the networking operate on IOV iterators instead of
modifying iov objects in-situ during transfers. Thanks to Al Viro
and Herbert Xu.
3) A set of new netlink interfaces for the TIPC stack, from Richard
Alpe.
4) Remove unnecessary looping during ipv6 routing lookups, from Martin
KaFai Lau.
5) Add PAUSE frame generation support to gianfar driver, from Matei
Pavaluca.
6) Allow for larger reordering levels in TCP, which are easily
achievable in the real world right now, from Eric Dumazet.
7) Add a variable of napi_schedule that doesn't need to disable cpu
interrupts, from Eric Dumazet.
8) Use a doubly linked list to optimize neigh_parms_release(), from
Nicolas Dichtel.
9) Various enhancements to the kernel BPF verifier, and allow eBPF
programs to actually be attached to sockets. From Alexei
Starovoitov.
10) Support TSO/LSO in sunvnet driver, from David L Stevens.
11) Allow controlling ECN usage via routing metrics, from Florian
Westphal.
12) Remote checksum offload, from Tom Herbert.
13) Add split-header receive, BQL, and xmit_more support to amd-xgbe
driver, from Thomas Lendacky.
14) Add MPLS support to openvswitch, from Simon Horman.
15) Support wildcard tunnel endpoints in ipv6 tunnels, from Steffen
Klassert.
16) Do gro flushes on a per-device basis using a timer, from Eric
Dumazet. This tries to resolve the conflicting goals between the
desired handling of bulk vs. RPC-like traffic.
17) Allow userspace to ask for the CPU upon what a packet was
received/steered, via SO_INCOMING_CPU. From Eric Dumazet.
18) Limit GSO packets to half the current congestion window, from Eric
Dumazet.
19) Add a generic helper so that all drivers set their RSS keys in a
consistent way, from Eric Dumazet.
20) Add xmit_more support to enic driver, from Govindarajulu
Varadarajan.
21) Add VLAN packet scheduler action, from Jiri Pirko.
22) Support configurable RSS hash functions via ethtool, from Eyal
Perry.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1820 commits)
Fix race condition between vxlan_sock_add and vxlan_sock_release
net/macb: fix compilation warning for print_hex_dump() called with skb->mac_header
net/mlx4: Add support for A0 steering
net/mlx4: Refactor QUERY_PORT
net/mlx4_core: Add explicit error message when rule doesn't meet configuration
net/mlx4: Add A0 hybrid steering
net/mlx4: Add mlx4_bitmap zone allocator
net/mlx4: Add a check if there are too many reserved QPs
net/mlx4: Change QP allocation scheme
net/mlx4_core: Use tasklet for user-space CQ completion events
net/mlx4_core: Mask out host side virtualization features for guests
net/mlx4_en: Set csum level for encapsulated packets
be2net: Export tunnel offloads only when a VxLAN tunnel is created
gianfar: Fix dma check map error when DMA_API_DEBUG is enabled
cxgb4/csiostor: Don't use MASTER_MUST for fw_hello call
net: fec: only enable mdio interrupt before phy device link up
net: fec: clear all interrupt events to support i.MX6SX
net: fec: reset fep link status in suspend function
net: sock: fix access via invalid file descriptor
net: introduce helper macro for_each_cmsghdr
...
On some ARMs the memory can be mapped pgprot_noncached() and still
be working for atomic operations. As pointed out by Colin Cross
<ccross@android.com>, in some cases you do want to use
pgprot_noncached() if the SoC supports it to see a debug printk
just before a write hanging the system.
On ARMs, the atomic operations on strongly ordered memory are
implementation defined. So let's provide an optional kernel parameter
for configuring pgprot_noncached(), and use pgprot_writecombine() by
default.
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Rob Herring <robherring2@gmail.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Currently trying to use pstore on at least ARMs can hang as we're
mapping the peristent RAM with pgprot_noncached().
On ARMs, pgprot_noncached() will actually make the memory strongly
ordered, and as the atomic operations pstore uses are implementation
defined for strongly ordered memory, they may not work. So basically
atomic operations have undefined behavior on ARM for device or strongly
ordered memory types.
Let's fix the issue by using write-combine variants for mappings. This
corresponds to normal, non-cacheable memory on ARM. For many other
architectures, this change does not change the mapping type as by
default we have:
#define pgprot_writecombine pgprot_noncached
The reason why pgprot_noncached() was originaly used for pstore
is because Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> had observed lost
debug prints right before a device hanging write operation on some
systems. For the platforms supporting pgprot_noncached(), we can
add a an optional configuration option to support that. But let's
get pstore working first before adding new features.
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@gmail.com>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
[tony@atomide.com: updated description]
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
All callers of path_init() proceed to do the identical cleanup when
they are done with nameidata. Don't open-code it...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Merge first patchbomb from Andrew Morton:
- a few minor cifs fixes
- dma-debug upadtes
- ocfs2
- slab
- about half of MM
- procfs
- kernel/exit.c
- panic.c tweaks
- printk upates
- lib/ updates
- checkpatch updates
- fs/binfmt updates
- the drivers/rtc tree
- nilfs
- kmod fixes
- more kernel/exit.c
- various other misc tweaks and fixes
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (190 commits)
exit: pidns: fix/update the comments in zap_pid_ns_processes()
exit: pidns: alloc_pid() leaks pid_namespace if child_reaper is exiting
exit: exit_notify: re-use "dead" list to autoreap current
exit: reparent: call forget_original_parent() under tasklist_lock
exit: reparent: avoid find_new_reaper() if no children
exit: reparent: introduce find_alive_thread()
exit: reparent: introduce find_child_reaper()
exit: reparent: document the ->has_child_subreaper checks
exit: reparent: s/while_each_thread/for_each_thread/ in find_new_reaper()
exit: reparent: fix the cross-namespace PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER reparenting
exit: reparent: fix the dead-parent PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER reparenting
exit: proc: don't try to flush /proc/tgid/task/tgid
exit: release_task: fix the comment about group leader accounting
exit: wait: drop tasklist_lock before psig->c* accounting
exit: wait: don't use zombie->real_parent
exit: wait: cleanup the ptrace_reparented() checks
usermodehelper: kill the kmod_thread_locker logic
usermodehelper: don't use CLONE_VFORK for ____call_usermodehelper()
fs/hfs/catalog.c: fix comparison bug in hfs_cat_keycmp
nilfs2: fix the nilfs_iget() vs. nilfs_new_inode() races
...
As it is, default ->i_fop has NULL ->open() (along with all other methods).
The only case where it matters is reopening (via procfs symlink) a file that
didn't get its ->f_op from ->i_fop - anything else will have ->i_fop assigned
to something sane (default would fail on read/write/ioctl/etc.).
Unfortunately, such case exists - alloc_file() users, especially
anon_get_file() ones. There we have tons of opened files of very different
kinds sharing the same inode. As the result, attempt to reopen those via
procfs succeeds and you get a descriptor you can't do anything with.
Moreover, in case of sockets we set ->i_fop that will only be used
on such reopen attempts - and put a failing ->open() into it to make sure
those do not succeed.
It would be simpler to put such ->open() into default ->i_fop and leave
it unchanged both for anon inode (as we do anyway) and for socket ones. Result:
* everything going through do_dentry_open() works as it used to
* sock_no_open() kludge is gone
* attempts to reopen anon-inode files fail as they really ought to
* ditto for aio_private_file()
* ditto for perfmon - this one actually tried to imitate sock_no_open()
trick, but failed to set ->i_fop, so in the current tree reopens succeed and
yield completely useless descriptor. Intent clearly had been to fail with
-ENXIO on such reopens; now it actually does.
* everything else that used alloc_file() keeps working - it has ->i_fop
set for its inodes anyway
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
New pseudo-filesystem: nsfs. Targets of /proc/*/ns/* live there now.
It's not mountable (not even registered, so it's not in /proc/filesystems,
etc.). Files on it *are* bindable - we explicitly permit that in do_loopback().
This stuff lives in fs/nsfs.c now; proc_ns_fget() moved there as well.
get_proc_ns() is a macro now (it's simply returning ->i_private; would
have been an inline, if not for header ordering headache).
proc_ns_inode() is an ex-parrot. The interface used in procfs is
ns_get_path(path, task, ops) and ns_get_name(buf, size, task, ops).
Dentries and inodes are never hashed; a non-counting reference to dentry
is stashed in ns_common (removed by ->d_prune()) and reused by ns_get_path()
if present. See ns_get_path()/ns_prune_dentry/nsfs_evict() for details
of that mechanism.
As the result, proc_ns_follow_link() has stopped poking in nd->path.mnt;
it does nd_jump_link() on a consistent <vfsmount,dentry> pair it gets
from ns_get_path().
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
proc_flush_task_mnt() always tries to flush task/pid, but this is
pointless if we reap the leader. d_invalidate() is recursive, and
if nothing else the next d_hash_and_lookup(tgid) should fail anyway.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Sterling Alexander <stalexan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Relying on the sign (after casting to int) of the difference of two
quantities for comparison is usually wrong. For example, should a-b
turn out to be 2^31, the return value of cmp(a,b) is -2^31; but that
would also be the return value from cmp(b, a). So a compares less than
b and b compares less than a. One can also easily find three values
a,b,c such that a compares less than b, b compares less than c, but a
does not compare less than c.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Reviewed-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Same story as in commit 41080b5a24 ("nfsd race fixes: ext2") (similar
ext2 fix) except that nilfs2 needs to use insert_inode_locked4() instead
of insert_inode_locked() and a bug of a check for dead inodes needs to
be fixed.
If nilfs_iget() is called from nfsd after nilfs_new_inode() calls
insert_inode_locked4(), nilfs_iget() will wait for unlock_new_inode() at
the end of nilfs_mkdir()/nilfs_create()/etc to unlock the inode.
If nilfs_iget() is called before nilfs_new_inode() calls
insert_inode_locked4(), it will create an in-core inode and read its
data from the on-disk inode. But, nilfs_iget() will find i_nlink equals
zero and fail at nilfs_read_inode_common(), which will lead it to call
iget_failed() and cleanly fail.
However, this sanity check doesn't work as expected for reused on-disk
inodes because they leave a non-zero value in i_mode field and it
hinders the test of i_nlink. This patch also fixes the issue by
removing the test on i_mode that nilfs2 doesn't need.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The iput() function tests whether its argument is NULL and then returns
immediately. Thus the test around the call is not needed.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch removes filemap_write_and_wait_range() from nilfs_sync_file(),
because it triggers a data segment construction by calling
nilfs_writepages() with WB_SYNC_ALL. A data segment construction does not
remove the inode from the i_dirty list and it does not clear the
NILFS_I_DIRTY flag. Therefore nilfs_inode_dirty() still returns true,
which leads to an unnecessary duplicate segment construction in
nilfs_sync_file().
A call to filemap_write_and_wait_range() is not needed, because NILFS2
does not rely on the generic writeback mechanisms. Instead it implements
its own mechanism to collect all dirty pages and write them into segments.
It is more efficient to initiate the segment construction directly in
nilfs_sync_file() without the detour over filemap_write_and_wait_range().
Additionally the lock of i_mutex is not needed, because all code blocks
that are protected by i_mutex are also protected by a NILFS transaction:
Function i_mutex nilfs_transaction
------------------------------------------------------
nilfs_ioctl_setflags: yes yes
nilfs_fiemap: yes no
nilfs_write_begin: yes yes
nilfs_write_end: yes yes
nilfs_lookup: yes no
nilfs_create: yes yes
nilfs_link: yes yes
nilfs_mknod: yes yes
nilfs_symlink: yes yes
nilfs_mkdir: yes yes
nilfs_unlink: yes yes
nilfs_rmdir: yes yes
nilfs_rename: yes yes
nilfs_setattr: yes yes
For nilfs_lookup() i_mutex is held for the parent directory, to protect it
from modification. The segment construction does not modify directory
inodes, so no lock is needed.
nilfs_fiemap() reads the block layout on the disk, by using
nilfs_bmap_lookup_contig(). This is already protected by bmap->b_sem.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rohner <andreas.rohner@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If some error happens in NCP_IOC_SETROOT ioctl, the appropriate error
return value is then (in most cases) just overwritten before we return.
This can result in reporting success to userspace although error happened.
This bug was introduced by commit 2e54eb96e2 ("BKL: Remove BKL from
ncpfs"). Propagate the errors correctly.
Coverity id: 1226925.
Fixes: 2e54eb96e2 ("BKL: Remove BKL from ncpfs")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Petr Vandrovec <petr@vandrovec.name>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
vma_dump_size() has been used several times on actual dumper and it is
supposed to return the same value for the same vma. But vma_dump_size()
could return different values for same vma.
The known problem case is concurrent shared memory removal. If a vma is
used for a shared memory and that shared memory is removed between
writing program header and dumping vma memory, this will result in a
dump file which is internally consistent.
To fix the problem, we set baseline to get dump size and store the size
into vma_filesz and always use the same vma dump size which is stored in
vma_filsz. The consistnecy with reality is not actually guranteed, but
it's tolerable since that is fully consistent with base line.
Signed-off-by: Jungseung Lee <js07.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
GFP_USER means "honour cpuset nodes-allowed beancounting". These are
regular old kernel objects and there seems no reason to give them this
treatment.
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Clean up various coding style issues that checkpatch complains about.
No functional changes here.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When trying to develop a custom format handler, the errors returned all
effectively get bucketed as EINVAL with no kernel messages. The other
errors (ENOMEM/EFAULT) are internal/obvious and basic. Thus any time a
bad handler is rejected, the developer has to walk the dense code and
try to guess where it went wrong. Needing to dive into kernel code is
itself a fairly high barrier for a lot of people.
To improve this situation, let's deploy extensive pr_debug markers at
logical parse points, and add comments to the dense parsing logic. It
let's you see exactly where the parsing aborts, the string the kernel
received (useful when dealing with shell code), how it translated the
buffers to binary data, and how it will apply the mask at runtime.
Some example output:
$ echo ':qemu-foo:M::\x7fELF\xAD\xAD\x01\x00:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\x00:/usr/bin/qemu-foo:POC' > register
$ dmesg
binfmt_misc: register: received 92 bytes
binfmt_misc: register: delim: 0x3a {:}
binfmt_misc: register: name: {qemu-foo}
binfmt_misc: register: type: M (magic)
binfmt_misc: register: offset: 0x0
binfmt_misc: register: magic[raw]: 5c 78 37 66 45 4c 46 5c 78 41 44 5c 78 41 44 5c \x7fELF\xAD\xAD\
binfmt_misc: register: magic[raw]: 78 30 31 5c 78 30 30 00 x01\x00.
binfmt_misc: register: mask[raw]: 5c 78 66 66 5c 78 66 66 5c 78 66 66 5c 78 66 66 \xff\xff\xff\xff
binfmt_misc: register: mask[raw]: 5c 78 66 66 5c 78 30 30 5c 78 66 66 5c 78 30 30 \xff\x00\xff\x00
binfmt_misc: register: mask[raw]: 00 .
binfmt_misc: register: magic/mask length: 8
binfmt_misc: register: magic[decoded]: 7f 45 4c 46 ad ad 01 00 .ELF....
binfmt_misc: register: mask[decoded]: ff ff ff ff ff 00 ff 00 ........
binfmt_misc: register: magic[masked]: 7f 45 4c 46 ad 00 01 00 .ELF....
binfmt_misc: register: interpreter: {/usr/bin/qemu-foo}
binfmt_misc: register: flag: P (preserve argv0)
binfmt_misc: register: flag: O (open binary)
binfmt_misc: register: flag: C (preserve creds)
The [raw] lines show us exactly what was received from userspace. The
lines after that show us how the kernel has decoded things.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch replaces calls to get_unused_fd() with equivalent call to
get_unused_fd_flags(0) to preserve current behavor for existing code.
In a further patch, get_unused_fd() will be removed so that new code
start using get_unused_fd_flags(), with the hope O_CLOEXEC could be
used, either by default or choosen by userspace.
Signed-off-by: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch replaces calls to get_unused_fd() with equivalent call to
get_unused_fd_flags(0) to preserve current behavor for existing code.
In a further patch, get_unused_fd() will be removed so that new code start
using get_unused_fd_flags(), with the hope O_CLOEXEC could be used, either
by default or choosen by userspace.
Signed-off-by: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
p->ptrace != 0 means that release_task(p) was not called, so pid_alive()
buys nothing and we can remove this check. Other callers already use it
directly without additional checks.
Note: with or without this patch ptrace_parent() can return the pointer to
the freed task, this will be explained/fixed later.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>,
Cc: Sterling Alexander <stalexan@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
task_state() does seq_printf() under rcu_read_lock(), but this is only
needed for task_tgid_nr_ns() and task_numa_group_id(). We can calculate
tgid/ngid and drop rcu lock.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>,
Cc: Sterling Alexander <stalexan@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
1. The usage of fdt looks very ugly, it can't be NULL if ->files is
not NULL. We can use "unsigned int max_fds" instead.
2. This also allows to move seq_printf(max_fds) outside of task_lock()
and join it with the previous seq_printf(). See also the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>,
Cc: Sterling Alexander <stalexan@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
task_state() reads cred->group_info under task_lock() because a long ago
it was task_struct->group_info and it was actually protected by
task->alloc_lock. Today this task_unlock() after rcu_read_unlock() just
adds the confusion, move task_unlock() up.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>,
Cc: Sterling Alexander <stalexan@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Better to use existing macro that rewriting them.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When a lot of netdevices are created, one of the bottleneck is the
creation of proc entries. This serie aims to accelerate this part.
The current implementation for the directories in /proc is using a single
linked list. This is slow when handling directories with large numbers of
entries (eg netdevice-related entries when lots of tunnels are opened).
This patch replaces this linked list by a red-black tree.
Here are some numbers:
dummy30000.batch contains 30 000 times 'link add type dummy'.
Before the patch:
$ time ip -b dummy30000.batch
real 2m31.950s
user 0m0.440s
sys 2m21.440s
$ time rmmod dummy
real 1m35.764s
user 0m0.000s
sys 1m24.088s
After the patch:
$ time ip -b dummy30000.batch
real 2m0.874s
user 0m0.448s
sys 1m49.720s
$ time rmmod dummy
real 1m13.988s
user 0m0.000s
sys 1m1.008s
The idea of improving this part was suggested by Thierry Herbelot.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: initialise proc_root.subdir at compile time]
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thierry Herbelot <thierry.herbelot@6wind.com>.
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
As a small zero page, huge zero page should not be accounted in smaps
report as normal page.
For small pages we rely on vm_normal_page() to filter out zero page, but
vm_normal_page() is not designed to handle pmds. We only get here due
hackish cast pmd to pte in smaps_pte_range() -- pte and pmd format is not
necessary compatible on each and every architecture.
Let's add separate codepath to handle pmds. follow_trans_huge_pmd() will
detect huge zero page for us.
We would need pmd_dirty() helper to do this properly. The patch adds it
to THP-enabled architectures which don't yet have one.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use do_div to fix 32-bit build]
Signed-off-by: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Fengwei Yin <yfw.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
At one place we assign major number we found to ret. That assignment is
then never used and actually doesn't make any sense given how the code is
currently structured (the assignment comes from pre-git times). Just
remove it.
Coverity id: 1226852.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In commit 1faf289454 ("ocfs2_dlm: disallow a domain join if node maps
mismatch") we introduced a new earlier NULL check so this one is not
needed. Also static checkers complain because we dereference it first
and then check for NULL.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
"inode" isn't NULL here, and also we dereference it on the previous line
so static checkers get annoyed.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Do not set the filesystem readonly if the storage link is down. In this
case, metadata is not corrupted and only -EIO is returned. And if it is
indeed corrupted metadata, it has already called ocfs2_error() in
ocfs2_validate_inode_block().
Signed-off-by: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ocfs2_readpages() use nonblocking flag to avoid page lock inversion. It
will trigger cluster hang because that flag OCFS2_LOCK_UPCONVERT_FINISHING
is not cleared if nonblocking lock cannot be granted at once. The flag
would prevent dc thread from downconverting. So other nodes cannot
acheive this lockres for ever.
So we should not set OCFS2_LOCK_UPCONVERT_FINISHING when receiving ast if
nonblocking lock had already returned.
Signed-off-by: joyce.xue <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Error handling if creation of root of debugfs in ocfs2_init() fails is
broken. Although error code is set we fail to exit ocfs2_init() with
error and thus initialization ends with success. Later when mounting a
filesystem, ocfs2 debugfs entries end up being created in the root of
debugfs filesystem which is confusing.
Fix the error handling to bail out.
Coverity id: 1227009.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Filesize is not a good indication that the file needs to be synced.
An example where this breaks is:
1. Open the file in O_SYNC|O_RDWR
2. Read a small portion of the file (say 64 bytes)
3. Lseek to starting of the file
4. Write 64 bytes
If the node crashes, it is not written out to disk because this was not
committed in the journal and the other node which reads the file after
recovery reads stale data (even if the write on the other node was
successful)
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Set nn_persistent_error to -ENOTCONN will stop reconnect since the
"stop" condition in o2net_start_connect() will be true.
stop = (nn->nn_sc ||
(nn->nn_persistent_error &&
(nn->nn_persistent_error != -ENOTCONN || timeout == 0)));
This will make connection never be established if the first connection
request is lost.
Set nn_persistent_error to 0 when connect expired to fix this. With
this changes, dlm will not be waken up when connect expired, this is OK
since dlm depends on network, dlm can do nothing in this case if waken
up. Let it wait there for network recover and connect built again to
continue.
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Srinivas Eeda <srinivas.eeda@oracle.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Node A sends master query request to node B which is the master. At this
time lockres happens to be on purgelist. dlm_master_request_handler gets
the dlm spinlock, finds the resource and releases the dlm spin lock.
Right at this dlm_thread on this node could purge the lockres.
dlm_master_request_handler can then acquire lockres spinlock and reply to
Node A that node B is the master even though lockres on node B is purged.
The above scenario will now make node A falsely think node B is the master
which is inconsistent. Further if another node C tries to master the same
resource, every node will respond they are not the master. Node C then
masters the resource and sends assert master to all nodes. This will now
make node A crash with the following message.
dlm_assert_master_handler:1831 ERROR: DIE! Mastery assert from 9, but current
owner is 10!
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Eeda <srinivas.eeda@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Reviewed-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Report return value of o2hb_do_disk_heartbeat() as a part of ML_HEARTBEAT
message so that we know whether a heartbeat actually happened or not.
This also makes assigned but otherwise unused 'ret' variable used.
Coverity id: 1227053.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
'args' are always set for ocfs2_read_locked_inode() and brelse() checks
whether bh is NULL. So the test (args && bh) is unnecessary (plus the
args part is really confusing anyway). Remove it.
Coverity id: 1128856.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ocfs2_get_xattr_nolock() checks whether inode has any extended attributes
(OCFS2_HAS_XATTR_FL). If not, it just sets 'ret' to -ENODATA but
continues with checking inline and external attributes anyway (which is
pointless although it does not harm). Just return immediately when we
know there are no extended attributes in the inode.
Coverity id: 1226906.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The ->si_slots[] array is allocated in ocfs2_init_slot_info() it has
"->max_slots" number of elements so this test should be >= instead of >.
Static checker work. Compile tested only.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Do not BUG() if GFP_ATOMIC allocation fails in dlm_dispatch_assert_master.
Instead, return -ENOMEM to the sender and then retry.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Chen <alex.chen@huawei.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
kcalloc manages count*sizeof overflow.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>