Commit Graph

421 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Zhen Lei 5e013dc17e doc: Fix htmldocs build warnings of stallwarn.rst
Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.rst:
401: WARNING: Literal block expected; none found.
428: WARNING: Literal block expected; none found.
445: WARNING: Literal block expected; none found.
459: WARNING: Literal block expected; none found.
468: WARNING: Literal block expected; none found.

The literal block needs to be indented, so this commit adds two spaces
to each line.

In addition, ':', which is used as a boundary in the literal block, is
replaced by '|'.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/20221123163255.48653674@canb.auug.org.au/
Fixes: 3d2788ba4573 ("doc: Document CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_CPUTIME=y stall information")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-05 11:27:56 -08:00
Akira Yokosawa eff864590b docs/RCU/rcubarrier: Right-adjust line numbers in code snippets
Line numbers in code snippets in rcubarrier.rst have beed left adjusted
since commit 4af498306f ("doc: Convert to rcubarrier.txt to ReST").
This might have been because right adjusting them had confused Sphinx.

The rules around a literal block in reST are:

  - Need a blank line above it.
  - A line with the same indent level as the line above it is regarded
    as the end of it.

Those line numbers can be right adjusted by keeping indents at two-
digit numbers. While at it, add some spaces between the column of line
numbers and the code area for better readability.

Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-05 11:27:56 -08:00
Akira Yokosawa a75f7b487c docs/RCU/rcubarrier: Adjust 'Answer' parts of QQs as definition-lists
The "Answer" parts of QQs divert from proper format of definition-lists
as described at [1] and are not rendered as such.

Adjust them.

Link: [1] https://docutils.sourceforge.io/docs/ref/rst/restructuredtext.html#definition-lists
Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-05 11:27:56 -08:00
Zhen Lei 7a21ddf01a doc: Document CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_CPUTIME=y stall information
This commit documents the additional RCU CPU stall warning output
produced by kernels built with CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_CPUTIME=y or booted
with rcupdate.rcu_cpu_stall_cputime=1.

[ paulmck: Apply wordsmithing. ]

Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-05 11:27:56 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney 148750d736 doc: Update whatisRCU.rst
This commit updates whatisRCU.rst with wordsmithing and updates provokes
by the passage of time.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-05 11:27:56 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney 3f58c55e23 doc: Update rcu.rst URL to RCU publications
Also add the more recent thicket of Google Documents.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-05 11:27:56 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney c8f2310e21 doc: Update UP.rst
This commit updates UP.rst to reflect changes over the past few years,
including the advent of userspace RCU libraries for constrained systems.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-05 11:27:56 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney 0c208a7930 doc: Update torture.rst
This commit updates torture.rst with wordsmithing and the addition of a
few more scripts.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-05 11:27:56 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney 3abf176d64 doc: Update stallwarn.rst
This commit updates stallwarn.rst to reflect RCU additions and changes
over the past few years.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-05 11:27:56 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney 647dd4cd7c doc: Update rcu.rst
This commit provides a couple of updates based on the inexorable passage
of time.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-05 11:27:56 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney da82af0435 doc: Update and wordsmith rculist_nulls.rst
Do some wordsmithing and breaking up of RCU readers.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-05 11:27:12 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney b33994ef22 doc: Update rcu_dereference.rst
This commit updates rcu_dereference.rst to reflect RCU additions and
changes over the past few years

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-03 17:27:37 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney 42d689ec00 doc: Update rcubarrier.rst
This commit updates rcubarrier.txt to reflect RCU additions and changes
over the past few years.

[ paulmck: Apply Stephen Rothwell feedback. ]

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-03 17:27:37 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney 8750dfe6fd doc: Update NMI-RCU.rst
This commit updates NMI-RCU.rst to highlight the ancient heritage of
the example code and to discourage wanton compiler "optimizations".

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-03 17:27:37 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney 438500113f doc: Further updates to RCU's lockdep.rst
This commit wordsmiths RCU's lockdep.rst.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-03 17:27:37 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 0a1d4434db Updates for timers, timekeeping and drivers:
- Core:
 
    - The timer_shutdown[_sync]() infrastructure:
 
      Tearing down timers can be tedious when there are circular
      dependencies to other things which need to be torn down. A prime
      example is timer and workqueue where the timer schedules work and the
      work arms the timer.
 
      What needs to prevented is that pending work which is drained via
      destroy_workqueue() does not rearm the previously shutdown
      timer. Nothing in that shutdown sequence relies on the timer being
      functional.
 
      The conclusion was that the semantics of timer_shutdown_sync() should
      be:
 
 	- timer is not enqueued
     	- timer callback is not running
     	- timer cannot be rearmed
 
      Preventing the rearming of shutdown timers is done by discarding rearm
      attempts silently. A warning for the case that a rearm attempt of a
      shutdown timer is detected would not be really helpful because it's
      entirely unclear how it should be acted upon. The only way to address
      such a case is to add 'if (in_shutdown)' conditionals all over the
      place. This is error prone and in most cases of teardown not required
      all.
 
    - The real fix for the bluetooth HCI teardown based on
      timer_shutdown_sync().
 
      A larger scale conversion to timer_shutdown_sync() is work in
      progress.
 
    - Consolidation of VDSO time namespace helper functions
 
    - Small fixes for timer and timerqueue
 
  - Drivers:
 
    - Prevent integer overflow on the XGene-1 TVAL register which causes
      an never ending interrupt storm.
 
    - The usual set of new device tree bindings
 
    - Small fixes and improvements all over the place
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2022-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Updates for timers, timekeeping and drivers:

  Core:

   - The timer_shutdown[_sync]() infrastructure:

     Tearing down timers can be tedious when there are circular
     dependencies to other things which need to be torn down. A prime
     example is timer and workqueue where the timer schedules work and
     the work arms the timer.

     What needs to prevented is that pending work which is drained via
     destroy_workqueue() does not rearm the previously shutdown timer.
     Nothing in that shutdown sequence relies on the timer being
     functional.

     The conclusion was that the semantics of timer_shutdown_sync()
     should be:
	- timer is not enqueued
    	- timer callback is not running
    	- timer cannot be rearmed

     Preventing the rearming of shutdown timers is done by discarding
     rearm attempts silently.

     A warning for the case that a rearm attempt of a shutdown timer is
     detected would not be really helpful because it's entirely unclear
     how it should be acted upon. The only way to address such a case is
     to add 'if (in_shutdown)' conditionals all over the place. This is
     error prone and in most cases of teardown not required all.

   - The real fix for the bluetooth HCI teardown based on
     timer_shutdown_sync().

     A larger scale conversion to timer_shutdown_sync() is work in
     progress.

   - Consolidation of VDSO time namespace helper functions

   - Small fixes for timer and timerqueue

  Drivers:

   - Prevent integer overflow on the XGene-1 TVAL register which causes
     an never ending interrupt storm.

   - The usual set of new device tree bindings

   - Small fixes and improvements all over the place"

* tag 'timers-core-2022-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (34 commits)
  dt-bindings: timer: renesas,cmt: Add r8a779g0 CMT support
  dt-bindings: timer: renesas,tmu: Add r8a779g0 support
  clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool()
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Fix missing clk_disable_unprepare in dmtimer_systimer_init_clock()
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Clear settings on probe and free
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Make timer_get_irq static
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Fix warning for omap_timer_match
  clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Fix XGene-1 TVAL register math error
  clocksource/drivers/timer-npcm7xx: Enable timer 1 clock before use
  dt-bindings: timer: nuvoton,npcm7xx-timer: Allow specifying all clocks
  dt-bindings: timer: rockchip: Add rockchip,rk3128-timer
  clockevents: Repair kernel-doc for clockevent_delta2ns()
  clocksource/drivers/ingenic-ost: Define pm functions properly in platform_driver struct
  clocksource/drivers/sh_cmt: Access registers according to spec
  vdso/timens: Refactor copy-pasted find_timens_vvar_page() helper into one copy
  Bluetooth: hci_qca: Fix the teardown problem for real
  timers: Update the documentation to reflect on the new timer_shutdown() API
  timers: Provide timer_shutdown[_sync]()
  timers: Add shutdown mechanism to the internal functions
  timers: Split [try_to_]del_timer[_sync]() to prepare for shutdown mode
  ...
2022-12-12 12:52:02 -08:00
Steven Rostedt (Google) a31323bef2 timers: Update the documentation to reflect on the new timer_shutdown() API
In order to make sure that a timer is not re-armed after it is stopped
before freeing, a new shutdown state is added to the timer code. The API
timer_shutdown_sync() and timer_shutdown() must be called before the
object that holds the timer can be freed.

Update the documentation to reflect this new workflow.

[ tglx: Updated to the new semantics and updated the zh_CN version ]

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110064147.712934793@goodmis.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123201625.375284489@linutronix.de
2022-11-24 15:09:12 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner 87bdd932e8 Documentation: Replace del_timer/del_timer_sync()
Adjust to the new preferred function names.

Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123201625.075320635@linutronix.de
2022-11-24 15:09:11 +01:00
Paul E. McKenney 2c3cdf5a8e doc: Update RCU's lockdep.rst
This commit adds a couple of new functions to the documentation.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-10-20 11:57:46 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney 06e6d1d6fd doc: Update listRCU.rst
This commit updates listRCU.txt to reflect RCU additions and changes
over the past few years.

[ paulmck: Apply kernel test robot feedback. ]

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-10-20 11:57:19 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney 3e7768b7ad doc: Update checklist.txt
This commit updates checklist.txt to reflect RCU additions and changes
over the past few years.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-10-18 14:58:50 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney ef2555cf68 doc: Remove arrayRCU.rst
Although RCU can in theory be used to protect array indexes in a manner
similar to the way it protects pointers, doing so is extremely risky
because of the huge number of optimizations that modern compilers can
apply to integral types.

For but one example, if your code can be configured such that your array
contains only a single element, then indexing that array with any integer
other than zero invokes undefined behavior, which in turn means that
the compiler is within its rights to assume (without checking!) that any
integer used as an index to that array has the value zero.  Therefore,
the compiler can index the array with the constant zero, which breaks
any dependencies that might have otherwise existed between the time the
actual value was loaded and the time that the array was indexed.

This commit therefore removes the arrayRCU.rst file that describes how
to go about carrying dependencies through array indexes.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-10-18 14:58:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds f3dfe925f9 There's not a huge amount of activity in the docs tree this time around,
but a few significant changes even so:
 
 - A complete rewriting of the top-level index.rst file, which mostly
   reflects itself in a redone top page in the HTML-rendered docs.  The hope
   is that the new organization will be a friendlier starting point for
   both users and developers.
 
 - Some math-rendering improvements.
 
 - A coding-style.rst update on the use of BUG() and WARN()
 
 - A big maintainer-PHP guide update.
 
 - Some code-of-conduct updates
 
 - More Chinese translation work
 
 Plus the usual pile of typo fixes, corrections, and updates.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.1' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "There's not a huge amount of activity in the docs tree this time
  around, but a few significant changes even so:

   - A complete rewriting of the top-level index.rst file, which mostly
     reflects itself in a redone top page in the HTML-rendered docs. The
     hope is that the new organization will be a friendlier starting
     point for both users and developers.

   - Some math-rendering improvements.

   - A coding-style.rst update on the use of BUG() and WARN()

   - A big maintainer-PHP guide update.

   - Some code-of-conduct updates

   - More Chinese translation work

  Plus the usual pile of typo fixes, corrections, and updates"

* tag 'docs-6.1' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (66 commits)
  checkpatch: warn on usage of VM_BUG_ON() and other BUG variants
  coding-style.rst: document BUG() and WARN() rules ("do not crash the kernel")
  Documentation: devres: add missing IO helper
  Documentation: devres: update IRQ helper
  Documentation/mm: modify page_referenced to folio_referenced
  Documentation/CoC: Reflect current CoC interpretation and practices
  docs/doc-guide: Add documentation on SPHINX_IMGMATH
  docs: process/5.Posting.rst: clarify use of Reported-by: tag
  docs, kprobes: Fix the wrong location of Kprobes
  docs: add a man-pages link to the front page
  docs: put atomic*.txt and memory-barriers.txt into the core-api book
  docs: move asm-annotations.rst into core-api
  docs: remove some index.rst cruft
  docs: reconfigure the HTML left column
  docs: Rewrite the front page
  docs: promote the title of process/index.rst
  Documentation: devres: add missing SPI helper
  Documentation: devres: add missing PINCTRL helpers
  docs: hugetlbpage.rst: fix a typo of hugepage size
  docs/zh_CN: Add new translation of admin-guide/bootconfig.rst
  ...
2022-10-03 10:23:32 -07:00
Akhil Raj 7f77ebbf75 Delete duplicate words from kernel docs
I have deleted duplicate words like

to, guest, trace, when, we

Signed-off-by: Akhil Raj <lf32.dev@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220829065239.4531-1-lf32.dev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-09-27 13:21:43 -06:00
Shao-Tse Hung ef32aee9aa doc/rcu: Update LWN article URLs and add 2019 article
This patch adds LWN articles about RCU APIs which were released in 2019.
Also, HTTP URLs are replaced by HTTPS.

Signed-off-by: Shao-Tse Hung <ccs100203@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-08-31 04:58:15 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney 99cf092058 doc: SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU uses cannot rely on spinlocks
Because the SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU code does not zero pages that are
to be broken up into slabs, the memory returned by kmem_cache_alloc()
must be fully initialized, including any spinlocks included in the newly
allocated structure.  This means that readers attempting to look up an
SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU object must use a reference-counting approach.
A spinlock may be acquired only after a reference is obtained, which
prevents that object from being passed to kmem_struct_free(), but only
while that reference continues to be held.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-08-31 04:58:15 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney 022d1b356c doc: Update rcu_access_pointer() advice in rcu_dereference.rst
This commit updates the rcu_access_pointer() advice, noting that its
return value should not be assigned to a local variable, and also noting
that there is little point in using rcu_access_pointer() within an RCU
read-side critical section.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-08-31 04:58:15 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney ca8a439e46 doc: Fix list: rcu_access_pointer() is not lockdep-checked
The rcu_access_pointer() macro does not consult lockdep by design because
it is intended to be used outside of RCU read-side critical sections.
This commit therefore makes a separate list for it in whatisRCU.rst.

Similarly, RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(), rcu_sleep_check(), and RCU_NONIDLE()
do not do anything with pointer access.  This commit therefore creates
a separate utility-API list for them.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-08-31 04:58:15 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney 1c1c1d983e doc: Use rcu_barrier() to rate-limit RCU callbacks
The checklist.rst document advises periodic synchronize_rcu() invocations
to prevent callback flooding.  However, rcu_barrier() is often a better
choice.  This commit therefore adds words to this effect.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-08-31 04:58:15 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney ed336c6fe4 doc: Call out queue_rcu_work() for blocking RCU callbacks
The current checklist.rst file correctly notes that RCU callbacks execute
in BH context, and cannot block.  This commit adds words advising people
needing callbacks to block to use workqueues, for example, by replacing
call_rcu() with queue_rcu_work().

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-08-31 04:58:14 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney 4d2f862b5b doc: Emphasize the need for explicit RCU read-side markers
This commit updates checklist.rst to emphasize the need for explicit
markers for RCU read-side critical sections.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-08-31 04:58:14 -07:00
Frederic Weisbecker c33ef43a35 rcu/context-tracking: Remove unused and/or unecessary middle functions
Some eqs functions are now only used internally by context tracking, so
their public declarations can be removed.

Also middle functions such as rcu_user_*() and rcu_idle_*()
which now directly call to rcu_eqs_enter() and rcu_eqs_exit() can be
wiped out as well.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@kernel.org>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com>
Cc: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com>
Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker<paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Alex Belits <abelits@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
2022-07-05 13:33:00 -07:00
Frederic Weisbecker 493c182282 context_tracking: Take NMI eqs entrypoints over RCU
The RCU dynticks counter is going to be merged into the context tracking
subsystem. Prepare with moving the NMI extended quiescent states
entrypoints to context tracking. For now those are dumb redirection to
existing RCU calls.

Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@kernel.org>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com>
Cc: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com>
Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker<paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Alex Belits <abelits@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
2022-07-05 13:32:59 -07:00
Frederic Weisbecker 6f0e6c1598 context_tracking: Take IRQ eqs entrypoints over RCU
The RCU dynticks counter is going to be merged into the context tracking
subsystem. Prepare with moving the IRQ extended quiescent states
entrypoints to context tracking. For now those are dumb redirection to
existing RCU calls.

[ paulmck: Apply Stephen Rothwell feedback from -next. ]
[ paulmck: Apply Nathan Chancellor feedback. ]

Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@kernel.org>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com>
Cc: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com>
Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker<paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Alex Belits <abelits@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
2022-07-05 13:32:59 -07:00
Frederic Weisbecker e67198cc05 context_tracking: Take idle eqs entrypoints over RCU
The RCU dynticks counter is going to be merged into the context tracking
subsystem. Start with moving the idle extended quiescent states
entrypoints to context tracking. For now those are dumb redirections to
existing RCU calls.

[ paulmck: Apply kernel test robot feedback. ]

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@kernel.org>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com>
Cc: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com>
Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker<paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Alex Belits <abelits@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
2022-07-05 13:32:16 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney ce13389053 Merge branch 'exp.2022.05.11a' into HEAD
exp.2022.05.11a: Expedited-grace-period latency-reduction updates.
2022-05-11 11:49:35 -07:00
Uladzislau Rezki 28b3ae4265 rcu: Introduce CONFIG_RCU_EXP_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT
Currently both expedited and regular grace period stall warnings use
a single timeout value that with units of seconds.  However, recent
Android use cases problem require a sub-100-millisecond expedited RCU CPU
stall warning.  Given that expedited RCU grace periods normally complete
in far less than a single millisecond, especially for small systems,
this is not unreasonable.

Therefore introduce the CONFIG_RCU_EXP_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT kernel
configuration that defaults to 20 msec on Android and remains the same
as that of the non-expedited stall warnings otherwise.  It also can be
changed in run-time via: /sys/.../parameters/rcu_exp_cpu_stall_timeout.

[ paulmck: Default of zero to use CONFIG_RCU_STALL_TIMEOUT. ]

Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-05-11 11:38:50 -07:00
Akira Yokosawa 404147faaa docs: Update RCU cross-references as suggested in doc-guide
The RCU documentation contains old-style cross references which
do not follow the best practices outlined in doc-guide/sphinx.rst.
In addition, some of the cross references use URLs that should be replaced
by pathnames.

Update all of these cross references and adjust the surrounding words.

Summary of changes:

  - out-of-date plaintext file names (*.txt) -> *.rst
  - references by :ref: tags -> path names of *.rst
    * use relative paths to .rst files under the RCU/ subdirectory
    * use abs paths of Documentation/xxx for other .rst files
  - references by URL under https://www.kernel.org/ -> paths of *.rst
  - adjust surrounding words of some of updated references.

Note:
  The automarkup.py script interprets references via "*.txt" as if they
were via "*.rst", so the *.txt -> *.rst changes should be regarded as
cleanups rather than bug fixes.

Cc: rcu@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-04-20 16:13:52 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney 6172de3c7f docs: Add documentation for rude and trace RCU flavors
This commit belatedly adds documentation of Tasks Rude RCU and Tasks
Trace RCU to RCU's requirements document.

Tested-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-04-20 15:57:02 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney f80fe66c38 Merge branches 'doc.2021.11.30c', 'exp.2021.12.07a', 'fastnohz.2021.11.30c', 'fixes.2021.11.30c', 'nocb.2021.12.09a', 'nolibc.2021.11.30c', 'tasks.2021.12.09a', 'torture.2021.12.07a' and 'torturescript.2021.11.30c' into HEAD
doc.2021.11.30c: Documentation updates.
exp.2021.12.07a: Expedited-grace-period fixes.
fastnohz.2021.11.30c: Remove CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ.
fixes.2021.11.30c: Miscellaneous fixes.
nocb.2021.12.09a: No-CB CPU updates.
nolibc.2021.11.30c: Tiny in-kernel library updates.
tasks.2021.12.09a: RCU-tasks updates, including update-side scalability.
torture.2021.12.07a: Torture-test in-kernel module updates.
torturescript.2021.11.30c: Torture-test scripting updates.
2021-12-09 11:38:09 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney e2c73a6860 rcu: Remove the RCU_FAST_NO_HZ Kconfig option
All of the uses of CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ=y that I have seen involve
systems with RCU callbacks offloaded.  In this situation, all that this
Kconfig option does is slow down idle entry/exit with an additional
allways-taken early exit.  If this is the only use case, then this
Kconfig option nothing but an attractive nuisance that needs to go away.

This commit therefore removes the RCU_FAST_NO_HZ Kconfig option.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-11-30 17:24:47 -08:00
Akira Yokosawa 5861dad198 doc: RCU: Avoid 'Symbol' font-family in SVG figures
On Ubuntu Focal, strings in some of SVG files under
Documentation/RCU/Design can not be rendered properly when
converted to PDF.

Ubuntu releases since Focal and Debian bullseye have trouble
with "Symbol" font-family in SVG files.

As those strings are mostly API names such as "READ_ONCE()",
"WRITE_ONCE(), "rcu_read_lock()", and so on, using a generic
monospace font-family should be a good alternative.

Substitute the font-family name by a simple sed pattern:

    's/Symbol/monospace/g'

Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-11-30 17:23:14 -08:00
NeilBrown 7c0be9f890 doc: Add refcount analogy to What is RCU
The reader-writer-lock analogy is a useful way to think about RCU, but
it is not always applicable.  It is useful to have other analogies to
work with, and particularly to emphasise that no single analogy is
perfect.

This patch add a "RCU as reference count" to the "what is RCU" document.

See https://lwn.net/Articles/872559/

[ paulmck: Apply Akira Yokosawa feedback. ]
Reviewed-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-11-30 17:23:06 -08:00
Zhouyi Zhou 3ac8587852 rcu: Fix undefined Kconfig macros
Invoking scripts/checkkconfigsymbols.py in the Linux-kernel source tree
located the following issues:

1. TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
Referencing files: arch/sh/configs/sdk7786_defconfig

It should now be CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU. Except that the CONFIG_PREEMPT=y in
that same file implies CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU=y.  Therefore, delete the
CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU=y line.

The reason is as follows:

In kernel/rcu/Kconfig, we have
config PREEMPT_RCU
        bool
        default y if PREEMPTION

https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.txt says,
"The default value is only assigned to the config symbol if no other value
 was set by the user (via the input prompt above)."
there is no prompt in config PREEMPT_RCU entry, so we are guaranteed to
get CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU=y when CONFIG_PREEMPT is present.

2. RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO
Referencing files: arch/xtensa/configs/nommu_kc705_defconfig

The old Kconfig option RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO was removed by commit
75c27f119b ("rcu: Remove CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO"), and the kernel
now acts as if this Kconfig option was unconditionally enabled.

3. RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL
Referencing files:
Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/Tree-RCU-Memory-Ordering.rst

This is an old snapshot of the code. I update this from the real
rcu_prepare_for_idle() function in kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h.
This change was tested by invoking "make htmldocs".

4. RCU_TORTURE_TESTS
Referencing files: kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c

Forward-progress checking conflicts with CPU-stall testing, so we should
complain at "modprobe rcutorture" when both are enabled.

Signed-off-by: Zhouyi Zhou <zhouzhouyi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-09-13 16:32:46 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney 13bc8fa805 doc: Add another stall-warning root cause in stallwarn.rst
This commit adds a bullet item noting that both deficiencies and surpluses
of calls to rcu_*_enter() and rcu_*_exit() can result in RCU CPU stall
warnings.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-09-13 16:32:46 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney 99c0974ffe doc: Update stallwarn.rst with recent changes
This commit calls out the possibility of self-detected stalls, adds new
messages, and calls out the use for stack traces.

Reported-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-07-20 13:36:33 -07:00
Frederic Weisbecker c28adacc14 rcu/doc: Add a quick quiz to explain further why we need smp_mb__after_unlock_lock()
Add some missing critical pieces of explanation to understand the need
for full memory barriers throughout the whole grace period state machine,
thanks to Paul's explanations.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
[ paulmck: Adjust code block per Akira Yokosawa. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-07-20 13:36:33 -07:00
Haocheng Xie 9984fd7e5e docs: Fix a typo in Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.rst
Add the missing ')' in the documentation.

Signed-off-by: Haocheng Xie <xiehaocheng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-07-20 13:36:33 -07:00
Akira Yokosawa 4966090849 Documentation/RCU: Fix nested inline markup
To avoid the ``foo`` markup inside the `bar`__ hyperlink marker,
use the "replace" directive [1].

This should restore the intended appearance of the link.

Tested with sphinx versions 1.7.9 and 2.4.4.

[1]: https://docutils.sourceforge.io/docs/ref/rst/directives.html#replace

Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-07-20 13:36:33 -07:00
Akira Yokosawa e3879ecd36 Documentation/RCU: Fix emphasis markers
"-foo-" does not work as emphasis in ReST markdown.
Use "*foo*" instead.

Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-07-20 13:36:33 -07:00