Some thread flags can be set remotely, and so even when IRQs are disabled,
the flags can change under our feet. Generally this is unlikely to cause a
problem in practice, but it is somewhat unsound, and KCSAN will
legitimately warn that there is a data race.
To avoid such issues, a snapshot of the flags has to be taken prior to
using them. Some places already use READ_ONCE() for that, others do not.
Convert them all to the new flag accessor helpers.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129130653.2037928-11-mark.rutland@arm.com
Some thread flags can be set remotely, and so even when IRQs are disabled,
the flags can change under our feet. Thus, when setting flags we must use
an atomic operation rather than a plain read-modify-write sequence, as a
plain read-modify-write may discard flags which are concurrently set by a
remote thread, e.g.
// task A // task B
tmp = A->thread_info.flags;
set_tsk_thread_flag(A, NEWFLAG_B);
tmp |= NEWFLAG_A;
A->thread_info.flags = tmp;
arch/powerpc/kernel/interrupt.c's system_call_exception() sets
_TIF_RESTOREALL in the thread info flags with a read-modify-write, which
may result in other flags being discarded.
Elsewhere in the file it uses clear_bits() to atomically remove flag bits,
so use set_bits() here for consistency with those.
There may be reasons (e.g. instrumentation) that prevent the use of
set_thread_flag() and clear_thread_flag() here, which would otherwise be
preferable.
Fixes: ae7aaecc3f ("powerpc/64s: system call rfscv workaround for TM bugs")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Eirik Fuller <efuller@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129130653.2037928-10-mark.rutland@arm.com
The check_return_regs_valid() can cause a false positive if the return
regs are marked as norestart and they are an HSRR type interrupt,
because the low bit in the bottom of regs->trap causes interrupt type
matching to fail.
This can occcur for example on bare metal with a HV privileged doorbell
interrupt that causes a signal, but do_signal returns early because
get_signal() fails, and takes the "No signal to deliver" path. In this
case no signal was delivered so the return location is not changed so
return SRRs are not invalidated, yet set_trap_norestart is called, which
messes up the match. Building go-1.16.6 is known to reproduce this.
Fix it by using the TRAP() accessor which masks out the low bit.
Fixes: 6eaaf9de35 ("powerpc/64s/interrupt: Check and fix srr_valid without crashing")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.14+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211026122531.3599918-1-npiggin@gmail.com
The rfscv instruction does not work correctly with the fake-suspend mode
in POWER9, which can end up with the hypervisor restoring an incorrect
checkpoint.
Work around this by setting the _TIF_RESTOREALL flag if a system call
returns to a transaction active state, causing rfid to be used instead
of rfscv to return, which will do the right thing. The contents of the
registers are irrelevant because they will be overwritten in this case
anyway.
Fixes: 7fa95f9ada ("powerpc/64s: system call support for scv/rfscv instructions")
Reported-by: Eirik Fuller <efuller@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210908101718.118522-1-npiggin@gmail.com
If a system call is made with a transaction active, the kernel
immediately aborts it and returns. scv system calls disable irqs even
earlier in their interrupt handler, and tabort_syscall does not fix this
up.
This can result in irq soft-mask state being messed up on the next
kernel entry, and crashing at BUG_ON(arch_irq_disabled_regs(regs)) in
the kernel exit handlers, or possibly worse.
This can't easily be fixed in asm because at this point an async irq may
have hit, which is soft-masked and marked pending. The pending interrupt
has to be replayed before returning to userspace. The fix is to move the
tabort_syscall code to C in the main syscall handler, and just skip the
system call but otherwise return as usual, which will take care of the
pending irqs. This also does a bunch of other things including possible
signal delivery to the process, but the doomed transaction should still
be aborted when it is eventually returned to.
The sc system call path is changed to use the new C function as well to
reduce code and path differences. This slows down how quickly system
calls are aborted when called while a transaction is active, which could
potentially impact TM performance. But making any system call is already
bad for performance, and TM is on the way out, so go with simpler over
faster.
Fixes: 7fa95f9ada ("powerpc/64s: system call support for scv/rfscv instructions")
Reported-by: Eirik Fuller <efuller@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Use #ifdef rather than IS_ENABLED() to fix build error on 32-bit]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210903125707.1601269-1-npiggin@gmail.com
In those hot functions that are called at every interrupt, any saved
cycle is worth it.
interrupt_exit_user_prepare() and interrupt_exit_kernel_prepare() are
called from three places:
- From entry_32.S
- From interrupt_64.S
- From interrupt_exit_user_restart() and interrupt_exit_kernel_restart()
In entry_32.S, there are inambiguously called based on MSR_PR:
interrupt_return:
lwz r4,_MSR(r1)
addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
andi. r0,r4,MSR_PR
beq .Lkernel_interrupt_return
bl interrupt_exit_user_prepare
...
.Lkernel_interrupt_return:
bl interrupt_exit_kernel_prepare
In interrupt_64.S, that's similar:
interrupt_return_\srr\():
ld r4,_MSR(r1)
andi. r0,r4,MSR_PR
beq interrupt_return_\srr\()_kernel
interrupt_return_\srr\()_user: /* make backtraces match the _kernel variant */
addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
bl interrupt_exit_user_prepare
...
interrupt_return_\srr\()_kernel:
addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
bl interrupt_exit_kernel_prepare
In interrupt_exit_user_restart() and interrupt_exit_kernel_restart(),
MSR_PR is verified respectively by BUG_ON(!user_mode(regs)) and
BUG_ON(user_mode(regs)) prior to calling interrupt_exit_user_prepare()
and interrupt_exit_kernel_prepare().
The verification in interrupt_exit_user_prepare() and
interrupt_exit_kernel_prepare() are therefore useless and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/385ead49ccb66a259b25fee3eebf0bd4094068f3.1629707037.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
interrupt.c: asm/interrupt.h has been included at line 12, so remove the
duplicate one at line 10.
time.c: linux/sched/clock.h has been included at line 33,so remove the
duplicate one at line 56 and move sched/cputime.h under sched including
segament.
Signed-off-by: Wan Jiabing <wanjiabing@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210323062916.295346-1-wanjiabing@vivo.com
The implicit soft-masking to speed up interrupt return was going to be
used by 64e as well, but it has not been extensively tested on that
platform and is not considered ready. It was intended to be disabled
before merge. Disable it for now.
Most of the restart code is common with 64s, so with more correctness
and performance testing this could be re-enabled again by adding the
extra soft-mask checks to interrupt handlers and flipping
exit_must_hard_disable().
Fixes: 9d1988ca87 ("powerpc/64: treat low kernel text as irqs soft-masked")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210630074621.2109197-4-npiggin@gmail.com
The PPC_RFI_SRR_DEBUG check added by patch "powerpc/64s: avoid reloading
(H)SRR registers if they are still valid" has a few deficiencies. It
does not fix the actual problem, it's not enabled by default, and it
causes a program check interrupt which can cause more difficulties.
However there are a lot of paths which may clobber SRRs or change return
regs, and difficult to have a high confidence that all paths are covered
without wider testing.
Add a relatively low overhead always-enabled check that catches most
such cases, reports once, and fixes it so the kernel can continue.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Rebase, use switch & INT names, squash in race fix from Nick]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
prep_irq_for_user_exit() has only one caller, squash it
inside that caller.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617155116.2167984-18-npiggin@gmail.com
prep_irq_for_user_exit() is a superset of
prep_irq_for_kernel_enabled_exit().
Rename prep_irq_for_kernel_enabled_exit() as prep_irq_for_enabled_exit()
and have prep_irq_for_user_exit() use it.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617155116.2167984-17-npiggin@gmail.com
prep_irq_for_user_exit() is a superset of
prep_irq_for_kernel_enabled_exit(). In order to allow refactoring in
following patch, interchange the two. This will allow
prep_irq_for_user_exit() to call a renamed version of
prep_irq_for_kernel_enabled_exit().
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617155116.2167984-16-npiggin@gmail.com
interrupt_exit_user_prepare() is a superset of
interrupt_exit_user_prepare_main().
Refactor to avoid code duplication.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617155116.2167984-15-npiggin@gmail.com
Rename syscall_exit_prepare_main() into interrupt_exit_prepare_main()
Pass it the 'ret' so that it can 'or' it directly instead of
oring twice, once inside the function and once outside.
And remove 'r3' parameter which is not used.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[np: split out some changes into other patches]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617155116.2167984-14-npiggin@gmail.com
Use the restart table facility to return from interrupt or system calls
without disabling MSR[EE] or MSR[RI].
Interrupt return asm is put into the low soft-masked region, to prevent
interrupts being processed here, although they are still taken as masked
interrupts which causes SRRs to be clobbered, and a pending soft-masked
interrupt to require replaying.
The return code uses restart table regions to redirct to a fixup handler
rather than continue with the exit, if such an interrupt happens. In
this case the interrupt return is redirected to a fixup handler which
reloads r1 for the interrupt stack and reloads registers and sets state
up to replay the soft-masked interrupt and try the exit again.
Some types of security exit fallback flushes and barriers are currently
unable to cope with reentrant interrupts, e.g., because they store some
state in the scratch SPR which would be clobbered even by masked
interrupts. For now the interrupts-enabled exits are disabled when these
flushes are used.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Guard unused exit_must_hard_disable() as reported by lkp]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617155116.2167984-13-npiggin@gmail.com
CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S should be CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64. restore_math is a
no-op for other configurations.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
[np: split from another patch]
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617155116.2167984-2-npiggin@gmail.com
Define macros to list ppc interrupt types in interttupt.h, replace the
reference of the trap hex values with these macros.
Referred the hex numbers in arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S,
arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S, arch/powerpc/kernel/head_*.S,
arch/powerpc/kernel/head_booke.h and arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_asm.h.
Signed-off-by: Xiongwei Song <sxwjean@gmail.com>
[mpe: Resolve conflicts in nmi_disables_ftrace(), fix 40x build]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1618398033-13025-1-git-send-email-sxwjean@me.com
All subarchitectures always save all GPRs to pt_regs interrupt frames
now. Remove FULL_REGS and associated bits.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210316104206.407354-11-npiggin@gmail.com
With the new interrupt exit code, context tracking can be managed
more precisely, so remove the last of the 64e workarounds and switch
to the new context tracking code already used by 64s.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210316104206.407354-8-npiggin@gmail.com
This makes adjustments to 64-bit asm and common C interrupt return
code to be usable by the 64e subarchitecture.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210316104206.407354-4-npiggin@gmail.com
user_exit_irqoff() -> __context_tracking_exit -> vtime_user_exit
warns in __seqprop_assert due to lockdep thinking preemption is enabled
because trace_hardirqs_off() has not yet been called.
Switch the order of these two calls, which matches their ordering in
interrupt_enter_prepare.
Fixes: 5f0b6ac390 ("powerpc/64/syscall: Reconcile interrupts")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210316104206.407354-2-npiggin@gmail.com
In preparation of porting powerpc32 to C syscall entry/exit,
rename kuap_check_amr() and kuap_get_and_check_amr() as
kuap_assert_locked() and kuap_get_and_assert_locked(), and move in the
generic asm/kup.h the stub for when CONFIG_PPC_KUAP is not selected.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f82614d9b17b83abd739aa18fc08811815d0c2e3.1615552867.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
unrecoverable_exception() is called from interrupt handlers or
after an interrupt handler has failed.
Make it a standard function to avoid doubling the actions
performed on interrupt entry (e.g.: user time accounting).
Fixes: 3a96570ffc ("powerpc: convert interrupt handlers to use wrappers")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ae96c59fa2cb7f24a8929c58cfa2c909cb8ff1f1.1615291471.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
As reported by kernel test robot, a randconfig with high amount of
debuging options can lead to build failure for undefined reference
to replay_soft_interrupts() on ppc32.
This is due to gcc not seeing that __prep_irq_for_enabled_exit()
always returns true on ppc32 because it doesn't inline it for
some reason.
Force inlining of __prep_irq_for_enabled_exit() to fix the build.
Fixes: 344bb20b15 ("powerpc/syscall: Make interrupt.c buildable on PPC32")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/53f3a1f719441761000c41154602bf097d4350b5.1614148356.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
By saving the pointer pointing to thread_info.flags, gcc copies r2
in a non-volatile register.
We know 'current' doesn't change, so avoid that intermediaite pointer.
Reduces null_syscall benchmark by 2 cycles (322 => 320 cycles)
On PPC64, gcc seems to know that 'current' is not changing, and it keeps
it in a non volatile register to avoid multiple read of 'current' in paca.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ad0363ff0ff8c125f40e1cdc589a85bbd7e31693.1612946484.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Only book3s/64 has scv. No need to check the 0x7ff0 trap on 32 or 64e.
For that, add a helper trap_is_unsupported_scv() similar to
trap_is_scv().
And ignore the scv parameter in syscall_exit_prepare (Save 14 cycles
346 => 332 cycles)
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fb87b205ae8eb8c623f33bb316801acf95a831e6.1612898425.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
To allow building interrupt.c on PPC32, ifdef out specific PPC64
code or use helpers which are available on both PP32 and PPC64
Modify Makefile to always build interrupt.o
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ba073ad67bd971a88ce331b65d6655523b54c794.1612796617.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
