Commit graph

86 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Cédric Le Goater
c006a06508 powerpc/xics: Set the IRQ chip data for the ICS native backend
The ICS native driver relies on the IRQ chip data to find the struct
'ics_native' describing the ICS controller but it was removed by commit
248af248a8 ("powerpc/xics: Rename the map handler in a check handler").
Revert this change to fix the Microwatt SoC platform.

Fixes: 248af248a8 ("powerpc/xics: Rename the map handler in a check handler")
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Tested-by: Gustavo Romero <gustavo.romero@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210913134056.3761960-1-clg@kaod.org
2021-09-15 22:05:53 +10:00
Cédric Le Goater
17df41fec5 powerpc: use IRQF_NO_DEBUG for IPIs
There is no need to use the lockup detector ("noirqdebug") for IPIs.
The ipistorm benchmark measures a ~10% improvement on high systems
when this flag is set.

Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210719130614.195886-1-clg@kaod.org
2021-08-10 23:15:01 +10:00
Cédric Le Goater
c80198a217 powerpc/xics: Fix IRQ migration
desc->irq_data points to the top level IRQ data descriptor which is
not necessarily in the XICS IRQ domain. MSIs are in another domain for
instance. Fix that by looking for a mapping on the low level XICS IRQ
domain.

Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210701132750.1475580-28-clg@kaod.org
2021-08-10 23:15:01 +10:00
Cédric Le Goater
1e661f81a5 powerpc/xics: Drop unmask of MSIs at startup
That was a workaround in the XICS domain because of the lack of MSI
domain. This is now handled.

Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210701132750.1475580-24-clg@kaod.org
2021-08-10 23:15:00 +10:00
Cédric Le Goater
e4f0aa3b47 powerpc/xics: Add support for IRQ domain hierarchy
XICS doesn't have any state associated with the IRQ. The support is
straightforward and simpler than for XIVE.

Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210701132750.1475580-21-clg@kaod.org
2021-08-10 23:15:00 +10:00
Cédric Le Goater
53b34e8db7 powerpc/xics: Add debug logging to the set_irq_affinity handlers
It really helps to know how the HW is configured when tweaking the IRQ
subsystem.

Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210701132750.1475580-20-clg@kaod.org
2021-08-10 23:14:59 +10:00
Cédric Le Goater
7d14f6c60b powerpc/xics: Give a name to the default XICS IRQ domain
and clean up the error path.

Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210701132750.1475580-19-clg@kaod.org
2021-08-10 23:14:59 +10:00
Cédric Le Goater
248af248a8 powerpc/xics: Rename the map handler in a check handler
This moves the IRQ initialization done under the different ICS backends
in the common part of XICS. The 'map' handler becomes a simple 'check'
on the HW IRQ at the FW level.

As we don't need an ICS anymore in xics_migrate_irqs_away(), the XICS
domain does not set a chip data for the IRQ.

Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210701132750.1475580-18-clg@kaod.org
2021-08-10 23:14:59 +10:00
Cédric Le Goater
298f6f9528 powerpc/xics: Remove ICS list
We always had only one ICS per machine. Simplify the XICS driver by
removing the ICS list.

The ICS stored in the chip data of the XICS domain becomes useless and
we don't need it anymore to migrate away IRQs from a CPU. This will be
removed in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210701132750.1475580-17-clg@kaod.org
2021-08-10 23:14:59 +10:00
Linus Torvalds
019b3fd94b powerpc updates for 5.14
- A big series refactoring parts of our KVM code, and converting some to C.
 
  - Support for ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY, and ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX on some CPUs.
 
  - Support for the Microwatt soft-core.
 
  - Optimisations to our interrupt return path on 64-bit.
 
  - Support for userspace access to the NX GZIP accelerator on PowerVM on Power10.
 
  - Enable KUAP and KUEP by default on 32-bit Book3S CPUs.
 
  - Other smaller features, fixes & cleanups.
 
 Thanks to: Andy Shevchenko, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Arnd Bergmann, Athira Rajeev, Baokun Li,
 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Bharata B Rao, Christophe Leroy, Daniel Axtens, Daniel Henrique
 Barboza, Finn Thain, Geoff Levand, Haren Myneni, Jason Wang, Jiapeng Chong, Joel Stanley,
 Jordan Niethe, Kajol Jain, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas
 Piggin, Nick Desaulniers, Paul Mackerras, Russell Currey, Sathvika Vasireddy, Shaokun
 Zhang, Stephen Rothwell, Sudeep Holla, Suraj Jitindar Singh, Tom Rix, Vaibhav Jain,
 YueHaibing, Zhang Jianhua, Zhen Lei.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - A big series refactoring parts of our KVM code, and converting some
   to C.

 - Support for ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY, and ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX on
   some CPUs.

 - Support for the Microwatt soft-core.

 - Optimisations to our interrupt return path on 64-bit.

 - Support for userspace access to the NX GZIP accelerator on PowerVM on
   Power10.

 - Enable KUAP and KUEP by default on 32-bit Book3S CPUs.

 - Other smaller features, fixes & cleanups.

Thanks to: Andy Shevchenko, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Arnd Bergmann, Athira
Rajeev, Baokun Li, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Bharata B Rao, Christophe
Leroy, Daniel Axtens, Daniel Henrique Barboza, Finn Thain, Geoff Levand,
Haren Myneni, Jason Wang, Jiapeng Chong, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe,
Kajol Jain, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas
Piggin, Nick Desaulniers, Paul Mackerras, Russell Currey, Sathvika
Vasireddy, Shaokun Zhang, Stephen Rothwell, Sudeep Holla, Suraj Jitindar
Singh, Tom Rix, Vaibhav Jain, YueHaibing, Zhang Jianhua, and Zhen Lei.

* tag 'powerpc-5.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (218 commits)
  powerpc: Only build restart_table.c for 64s
  powerpc/64s: move ret_from_fork etc above __end_soft_masked
  powerpc/64s/interrupt: clean up interrupt return labels
  powerpc/64/interrupt: add missing kprobe annotations on interrupt exit symbols
  powerpc/64: enable MSR[EE] in irq replay pt_regs
  powerpc/64s/interrupt: preserve regs->softe for NMI interrupts
  powerpc/64s: add a table of implicit soft-masked addresses
  powerpc/64e: remove implicit soft-masking and interrupt exit restart logic
  powerpc/64e: fix CONFIG_RELOCATABLE build warnings
  powerpc/64s: fix hash page fault interrupt handler
  powerpc/4xx: Fix setup_kuep() on SMP
  powerpc/32s: Fix setup_{kuap/kuep}() on SMP
  powerpc/interrupt: Use names in check_return_regs_valid()
  powerpc/interrupt: Also use exit_must_hard_disable() on PPC32
  powerpc/sysfs: Replace sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]) with ARRAY_SIZE
  powerpc/ptrace: Refactor regs_set_return_{msr/ip}
  powerpc/ptrace: Move set_return_regs_changed() before regs_set_return_{msr/ip}
  powerpc/stacktrace: Fix spurious "stale" traces in raise_backtrace_ipi()
  powerpc/pseries/vas: Include irqdomain.h
  powerpc: mark local variables around longjmp as volatile
  ...
2021-07-02 12:54:34 -07:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
aa9c5adf2f powerpc/xics: Add a native ICS backend for microwatt
This is a simple native ICS backend that matches the layout of
the Microwatt implementation of ICS.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Reviewed-by: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
[mpe: Add empty ics_native_init() to unbreak non-microwatt builds]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

fixup-ics
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YMwW8cxrwB2W5EUN@thinks.paulus.ozlabs.org
2021-06-21 21:15:58 +10:00
Marc Zyngier
7c576f4d3c powerpc: Convert irq_domain_add_legacy_isa use to irq_domain_add_legacy
irq_domain_add_legacy_isa is a pain. It only exists for the benefit of
two PPC-specific drivers, and creates an ugly dependency between asm/irq.h
and linux/irqdomain.h

Instead, let's convert these two drivers to irq_domain_add_legacy(),
stop using NUM_ISA_INTERRUPTS by directly setting NR_IRQS_LEGACY.

The dependency cannot be broken yet as there is a lot of PPC-related
code that depends on it, but that's the first step towards it.

A followup patch will remove irq_domain_add_legacy_isa.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2021-06-10 13:09:16 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
13a9a5d17d powerpc: Add missing linux/{of.h,irqdomain.h} include directives
A bunch of PPC files are missing the inclusion of linux/of.h and
linux/irqdomain.h, relying on transitive inclusion from another
file.

As we are about to break this dependency, make sure these dependencies
are explicit.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2021-06-10 13:09:16 +01:00
Nicholas Mc Guire
d3e669f31e powerpc/icp-hv: Fix missing of_node_put() in success path
Both of_find_compatible_node() and of_find_node_by_type() will return
a refcounted node on success - thus for the success path the node must
be explicitly released with a of_node_put().

Fixes: 0b05ac6e24 ("powerpc/xics: Rewrite XICS driver")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Mc Guire <hofrat@osadl.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1530691407-3991-1-git-send-email-hofrat@osadl.org
2020-08-25 01:31:31 +10:00
Leonardo Bras
b664db8e3f powerpc/rtas: Implement reentrant rtas call
Implement rtas_call_reentrant() for reentrant rtas-calls:
"ibm,int-on", "ibm,int-off",ibm,get-xive" and  "ibm,set-xive".

On LoPAPR Version 1.1 (March 24, 2016), from 7.3.10.1 to 7.3.10.4,
items 2 and 3 say:

2 - For the PowerPC External Interrupt option: The * call must be
reentrant to the number of processors on the platform.
3 - For the PowerPC External Interrupt option: The * argument call
buffer for each simultaneous call must be physically unique.

So, these rtas-calls can be called in a lockless way, if using
a different buffer for each cpu doing such rtas call.

For this, it was suggested to add the buffer (struct rtas_args)
in the PACA struct, so each cpu can have it's own buffer.
The PACA struct received a pointer to rtas buffer, which is
allocated in the memory range available to rtas 32-bit.

Reentrant rtas calls are useful to avoid deadlocks in crashing,
where rtas-calls are needed, but some other thread crashed holding
the rtas.lock.

This is a backtrace of a deadlock from a kdump testing environment:

  #0 arch_spin_lock
  #1  lock_rtas ()
  #2  rtas_call (token=8204, nargs=1, nret=1, outputs=0x0)
  #3  ics_rtas_mask_real_irq (hw_irq=4100)
  #4  machine_kexec_mask_interrupts
  #5  default_machine_crash_shutdown
  #6  machine_crash_shutdown
  #7  __crash_kexec
  #8  crash_kexec
  #9  oops_end

Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com>
[mpe: Move under #ifdef PSERIES to avoid build breakage]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200518234245.200672-3-leobras.c@gmail.com
2020-06-02 20:59:08 +10:00
Michael Roth
3a83f677a6 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: use smp_mb() when setting/clearing host_ipi flag
On a 2-socket Power9 system with 32 cores/128 threads (SMT4) and 1TB
of memory running the following guest configs:

  guest A:
    - 224GB of memory
    - 56 VCPUs (sockets=1,cores=28,threads=2), where:
      VCPUs 0-1 are pinned to CPUs 0-3,
      VCPUs 2-3 are pinned to CPUs 4-7,
      ...
      VCPUs 54-55 are pinned to CPUs 108-111

  guest B:
    - 4GB of memory
    - 4 VCPUs (sockets=1,cores=4,threads=1)

with the following workloads (with KSM and THP enabled in all):

  guest A:
    stress --cpu 40 --io 20 --vm 20 --vm-bytes 512M

  guest B:
    stress --cpu 4 --io 4 --vm 4 --vm-bytes 512M

  host:
    stress --cpu 4 --io 4 --vm 2 --vm-bytes 256M

the below soft-lockup traces were observed after an hour or so and
persisted until the host was reset (this was found to be reliably
reproducible for this configuration, for kernels 4.15, 4.18, 5.0,
and 5.3-rc5):

  [ 1253.183290] rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU
  [ 1253.183319] rcu:     124-....: (5250 ticks this GP) idle=10a/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=5408/5408 fqs=1941
  [ 1256.287426] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#105 stuck for 23s! [CPU 52/KVM:19709]
  [ 1264.075773] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#24 stuck for 23s! [worker:19913]
  [ 1264.079769] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#31 stuck for 23s! [worker:20331]
  [ 1264.095770] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#45 stuck for 23s! [worker:20338]
  [ 1264.131773] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#64 stuck for 23s! [avocado:19525]
  [ 1280.408480] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#124 stuck for 22s! [ksmd:791]
  [ 1316.198012] rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU
  [ 1316.198032] rcu:     124-....: (21003 ticks this GP) idle=10a/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=5408/5408 fqs=8243
  [ 1340.411024] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#124 stuck for 22s! [ksmd:791]
  [ 1379.212609] rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU
  [ 1379.212629] rcu:     124-....: (36756 ticks this GP) idle=10a/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=5408/5408 fqs=14714
  [ 1404.413615] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#124 stuck for 22s! [ksmd:791]
  [ 1442.227095] rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU
  [ 1442.227115] rcu:     124-....: (52509 ticks this GP) idle=10a/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=5408/5408 fqs=21403
  [ 1455.111787] INFO: task worker:19907 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [ 1455.111822]       Tainted: G             L    5.3.0-rc5-mdr-vanilla+ #1
  [ 1455.111833] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [ 1455.111884] INFO: task worker:19908 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [ 1455.111905]       Tainted: G             L    5.3.0-rc5-mdr-vanilla+ #1
  [ 1455.111925] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [ 1455.111966] INFO: task worker:20328 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [ 1455.111986]       Tainted: G             L    5.3.0-rc5-mdr-vanilla+ #1
  [ 1455.111998] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [ 1455.112048] INFO: task worker:20330 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [ 1455.112068]       Tainted: G             L    5.3.0-rc5-mdr-vanilla+ #1
  [ 1455.112097] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [ 1455.112138] INFO: task worker:20332 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [ 1455.112159]       Tainted: G             L    5.3.0-rc5-mdr-vanilla+ #1
  [ 1455.112179] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [ 1455.112210] INFO: task worker:20333 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [ 1455.112231]       Tainted: G             L    5.3.0-rc5-mdr-vanilla+ #1
  [ 1455.112242] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [ 1455.112282] INFO: task worker:20335 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [ 1455.112303]       Tainted: G             L    5.3.0-rc5-mdr-vanilla+ #1
  [ 1455.112332] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [ 1455.112372] INFO: task worker:20336 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [ 1455.112392]       Tainted: G             L    5.3.0-rc5-mdr-vanilla+ #1

CPUs 45, 24, and 124 are stuck on spin locks, likely held by
CPUs 105 and 31.

CPUs 105 and 31 are stuck in smp_call_function_many(), waiting on
target CPU 42. For instance:

  # CPU 105 registers (via xmon)
  R00 = c00000000020b20c   R16 = 00007d1bcd800000
  R01 = c00000363eaa7970   R17 = 0000000000000001
  R02 = c0000000019b3a00   R18 = 000000000000006b
  R03 = 000000000000002a   R19 = 00007d537d7aecf0
  R04 = 000000000000002a   R20 = 60000000000000e0
  R05 = 000000000000002a   R21 = 0801000000000080
  R06 = c0002073fb0caa08   R22 = 0000000000000d60
  R07 = c0000000019ddd78   R23 = 0000000000000001
  R08 = 000000000000002a   R24 = c00000000147a700
  R09 = 0000000000000001   R25 = c0002073fb0ca908
  R10 = c000008ffeb4e660   R26 = 0000000000000000
  R11 = c0002073fb0ca900   R27 = c0000000019e2464
  R12 = c000000000050790   R28 = c0000000000812b0
  R13 = c000207fff623e00   R29 = c0002073fb0ca808
  R14 = 00007d1bbee00000   R30 = c0002073fb0ca800
  R15 = 00007d1bcd600000   R31 = 0000000000000800
  pc  = c00000000020b260 smp_call_function_many+0x3d0/0x460
  cfar= c00000000020b270 smp_call_function_many+0x3e0/0x460
  lr  = c00000000020b20c smp_call_function_many+0x37c/0x460
  msr = 900000010288b033   cr  = 44024824
  ctr = c000000000050790   xer = 0000000000000000   trap =  100

CPU 42 is running normally, doing VCPU work:

  # CPU 42 stack trace (via xmon)
  [link register   ] c00800001be17188 kvmppc_book3s_radix_page_fault+0x90/0x2b0 [kvm_hv]
  [c000008ed3343820] c000008ed3343850 (unreliable)
  [c000008ed33438d0] c00800001be11b6c kvmppc_book3s_hv_page_fault+0x264/0xe30 [kvm_hv]
  [c000008ed33439d0] c00800001be0d7b4 kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0x8dc/0xb50 [kvm_hv]
  [c000008ed3343ae0] c00800001c10891c kvmppc_vcpu_run+0x34/0x48 [kvm]
  [c000008ed3343b00] c00800001c10475c kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x244/0x420 [kvm]
  [c000008ed3343b90] c00800001c0f5a78 kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x470/0x7c8 [kvm]
  [c000008ed3343d00] c000000000475450 do_vfs_ioctl+0xe0/0xc70
  [c000008ed3343db0] c0000000004760e4 ksys_ioctl+0x104/0x120
  [c000008ed3343e00] c000000000476128 sys_ioctl+0x28/0x80
  [c000008ed3343e20] c00000000000b388 system_call+0x5c/0x70
  --- Exception: c00 (System Call) at 00007d545cfd7694
  SP (7d53ff7edf50) is in userspace

It was subsequently found that ipi_message[PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNCTION]
was set for CPU 42 by at least 1 of the CPUs waiting in
smp_call_function_many(), but somehow the corresponding
call_single_queue entries were never processed by CPU 42, causing the
callers to spin in csd_lock_wait() indefinitely.

Nick Piggin suggested something similar to the following sequence as
a possible explanation (interleaving of CALL_FUNCTION/RESCHEDULE
IPI messages seems to be most common, but any mix of CALL_FUNCTION and
!CALL_FUNCTION messages could trigger it):

    CPU
      X: smp_muxed_ipi_set_message():
      X:   smp_mb()
      X:   message[RESCHEDULE] = 1
      X: doorbell_global_ipi(42):
      X:   kvmppc_set_host_ipi(42, 1)
      X:   ppc_msgsnd_sync()/smp_mb()
      X:   ppc_msgsnd() -> 42
     42: doorbell_exception(): // from CPU X
     42:   ppc_msgsync()
    105: smp_muxed_ipi_set_message():
    105:   smb_mb()
         // STORE DEFERRED DUE TO RE-ORDERING
  --105:   message[CALL_FUNCTION] = 1
  | 105: doorbell_global_ipi(42):
  | 105:   kvmppc_set_host_ipi(42, 1)
  |  42:   kvmppc_set_host_ipi(42, 0)
  |  42: smp_ipi_demux_relaxed()
  |  42: // returns to executing guest
  |      // RE-ORDERED STORE COMPLETES
  ->105:   message[CALL_FUNCTION] = 1
    105:   ppc_msgsnd_sync()/smp_mb()
    105:   ppc_msgsnd() -> 42
     42: local_paca->kvm_hstate.host_ipi == 0 // IPI ignored
    105: // hangs waiting on 42 to process messages/call_single_queue

This can be prevented with an smp_mb() at the beginning of
kvmppc_set_host_ipi(), such that stores to message[<type>] (or other
state indicated by the host_ipi flag) are ordered vs. the store to
to host_ipi.

However, doing so might still allow for the following scenario (not
yet observed):

    CPU
      X: smp_muxed_ipi_set_message():
      X:   smp_mb()
      X:   message[RESCHEDULE] = 1
      X: doorbell_global_ipi(42):
      X:   kvmppc_set_host_ipi(42, 1)
      X:   ppc_msgsnd_sync()/smp_mb()
      X:   ppc_msgsnd() -> 42
     42: doorbell_exception(): // from CPU X
     42:   ppc_msgsync()
         // STORE DEFERRED DUE TO RE-ORDERING
  -- 42:   kvmppc_set_host_ipi(42, 0)
  |  42: smp_ipi_demux_relaxed()
  | 105: smp_muxed_ipi_set_message():
  | 105:   smb_mb()
  | 105:   message[CALL_FUNCTION] = 1
  | 105: doorbell_global_ipi(42):
  | 105:   kvmppc_set_host_ipi(42, 1)
  |      // RE-ORDERED STORE COMPLETES
  -> 42:   kvmppc_set_host_ipi(42, 0)
     42: // returns to executing guest
    105:   ppc_msgsnd_sync()/smp_mb()
    105:   ppc_msgsnd() -> 42
     42: local_paca->kvm_hstate.host_ipi == 0 // IPI ignored
    105: // hangs waiting on 42 to process messages/call_single_queue

Fixing this scenario would require an smp_mb() *after* clearing
host_ipi flag in kvmppc_set_host_ipi() to order the store vs.
subsequent processing of IPI messages.

To handle both cases, this patch splits kvmppc_set_host_ipi() into
separate set/clear functions, where we execute smp_mb() prior to
setting host_ipi flag, and after clearing host_ipi flag. These
functions pair with each other to synchronize the sender and receiver
sides.

With that change in place the above workload ran for 20 hours without
triggering any lock-ups.

Fixes: 755563bc79 ("powerpc/powernv: Fixes for hypervisor doorbell handling") # v4.0
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190911223155.16045-1-mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2019-09-24 12:46:26 +10:00
Linus Torvalds
192f0f8e9d powerpc updates for 5.3
Notable changes:
 
  - Removal of the NPU DMA code, used by the out-of-tree Nvidia driver, as well
    as some other functions only used by drivers that haven't (yet?) made it
    upstream.
 
  - A fix for a bug in our handling of hardware watchpoints (eg. perf record -e
    mem: ...) which could lead to register corruption and kernel crashes.
 
  - Enable HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP, which allows us to use large pages for vmalloc
    when using the Radix MMU.
 
  - A large but incremental rewrite of our exception handling code to use gas
    macros rather than multiple levels of nested CPP macros.
 
 And the usual small fixes, cleanups and improvements.
 
 Thanks to:
   Alastair D'Silva, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andreas Schwab, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju
   T Sudhakar, Anton Blanchard, Arnd Bergmann, Athira Rajeev, Cédric Le Goater,
   Christian Lamparter, Christophe Leroy, Christophe Lombard, Christoph Hellwig,
   Daniel Axtens, Denis Efremov, Enrico Weigelt, Frederic Barrat, Gautham R.
   Shenoy, Geert Uytterhoeven, Geliang Tang, Gen Zhang, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Greg
   Kurz, Gustavo Romero, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Madhavan Srinivasan, Masahiro
   Yamada, Mathieu Malaterre, Michael Neuling, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao,
   Nicholas Piggin, Nishad Kamdar, Oliver O'Halloran, Qian Cai, Ravi Bangoria,
   Sachin Sant, Sam Bobroff, Satheesh Rajendran, Segher Boessenkool, Shaokun
   Zhang, Shawn Anastasio, Stewart Smith, Suraj Jitindar Singh, Thiago Jung
   Bauermann, YueHaibing.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
 "Notable changes:

   - Removal of the NPU DMA code, used by the out-of-tree Nvidia driver,
     as well as some other functions only used by drivers that haven't
     (yet?) made it upstream.

   - A fix for a bug in our handling of hardware watchpoints (eg. perf
     record -e mem: ...) which could lead to register corruption and
     kernel crashes.

   - Enable HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP, which allows us to use large pages for
     vmalloc when using the Radix MMU.

   - A large but incremental rewrite of our exception handling code to
     use gas macros rather than multiple levels of nested CPP macros.

  And the usual small fixes, cleanups and improvements.

  Thanks to: Alastair D'Silva, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andreas Schwab,
  Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T Sudhakar, Anton Blanchard, Arnd Bergmann,
  Athira Rajeev, Cédric Le Goater, Christian Lamparter, Christophe
  Leroy, Christophe Lombard, Christoph Hellwig, Daniel Axtens, Denis
  Efremov, Enrico Weigelt, Frederic Barrat, Gautham R. Shenoy, Geert
  Uytterhoeven, Geliang Tang, Gen Zhang, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Greg Kurz,
  Gustavo Romero, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Madhavan Srinivasan, Masahiro
  Yamada, Mathieu Malaterre, Michael Neuling, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N.
  Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Nishad Kamdar, Oliver O'Halloran, Qian Cai, Ravi
  Bangoria, Sachin Sant, Sam Bobroff, Satheesh Rajendran, Segher
  Boessenkool, Shaokun Zhang, Shawn Anastasio, Stewart Smith, Suraj
  Jitindar Singh, Thiago Jung Bauermann, YueHaibing"

* tag 'powerpc-5.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (163 commits)
  powerpc/powernv/idle: Fix restore of SPRN_LDBAR for POWER9 stop state.
  powerpc/eeh: Handle hugepages in ioremap space
  ocxl: Update for AFU descriptor template version 1.1
  powerpc/boot: pass CONFIG options in a simpler and more robust way
  powerpc/boot: add {get, put}_unaligned_be32 to xz_config.h
  powerpc/irq: Don't WARN continuously in arch_local_irq_restore()
  powerpc/module64: Use symbolic instructions names.
  powerpc/module32: Use symbolic instructions names.
  powerpc: Move PPC_HA() PPC_HI() and PPC_LO() to ppc-opcode.h
  powerpc/module64: Fix comment in R_PPC64_ENTRY handling
  powerpc/boot: Add lzo support for uImage
  powerpc/boot: Add lzma support for uImage
  powerpc/boot: don't force gzipped uImage
  powerpc/8xx: Add microcode patch to move SMC parameter RAM.
  powerpc/8xx: Use IO accessors in microcode programming.
  powerpc/8xx: replace #ifdefs by IS_ENABLED() in microcode.c
  powerpc/8xx: refactor programming of microcode CPM params.
  powerpc/8xx: refactor printing of microcode patch name.
  powerpc/8xx: Refactor microcode write
  powerpc/8xx: refactor writing of CPM microcode arrays
  ...
2019-07-13 16:08:36 -07:00
Enrico Weigelt, metux IT consult
4f44e8aeaf powerpc/Kconfig: Clean up formatting
Formatting of Kconfig files doesn't look so pretty, so let the
Great White Handkerchief come around and clean it up.

Also convert "---help---" as requested.

Signed-off-by: Enrico Weigelt, metux IT consult <info@metux.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-07-04 16:55:10 +10:00
Thomas Gleixner
2874c5fd28 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
  your option any later version

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30 11:26:32 -07:00
Michael Ellerman
23ad1a2700 powerpc: Add -Werror at arch/powerpc level
Back when I added -Werror in commit ba55bd7436 ("powerpc: Add
configurable -Werror for arch/powerpc") I did it by adding it to most
of the arch Makefiles.

At the time we excluded math-emu, because apparently it didn't build
cleanly. But that seems to have been fixed somewhere in the interim.

So move the -Werror addition to the top-level of the arch, this saves
us from repeating it in every Makefile and means we won't forget to
add it to any new sub-dirs.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-10-19 00:56:17 +11:00
YueHaibing
589b1f7e4b powerpc/xics: Add missing of_node_put() in error path
The device node obtained with of_find_compatible_node() should be
released by calling of_node_put().  But it was not released when
of_get_property() failed.

Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
[mpe: Invert the sense of the if so we only need one return path]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-06-03 20:43:35 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
d2e60075a3 powerpc/64: Use array of paca pointers and allocate pacas individually
Change the paca array into an array of pointers to pacas. Allocate
pacas individually.

This allows flexibility in where the PACAs are allocated. Future work
will allocate them node-local. Platforms that don't have address limits
on PACAs would be able to defer PACA allocations until later in boot
rather than allocate all possible ones up-front then freeing unused.

This is slightly more overhead (one additional indirection) for cross
CPU paca references, but those aren't too common.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-03-30 23:34:23 +11:00
Joe Perches
f2c2cbcc35 powerpc: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
At some point, pr_warning will be removed so all logging messages use
a consistent <prefix>_warn style.

Update arch/powerpc/

Miscellanea:

o Coalesce formats
o Realign arguments
o Use %s, __func__ instead of embedded function names
o Remove unnecessary line continuations

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
[mpe: Rebase due to some %pOF changes.]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-12-04 11:54:34 +11:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Michael Ellerman
45b21cfeb2 powerpc/powernv: Fix oops on P9 DD1 in cause_ipi()
Recently we merged the native xive support for Power9, and then separately some
reworks for doorbell IPI support. In isolation both series were OK, but the
merged result had a bug in one case.

On P9 DD1 we use pnv_p9_dd1_cause_ipi() which tries to use doorbells, and then
falls back to the interrupt controller. However the fallback is implemented by
calling icp_ops->cause_ipi. But now that xive support is merged we might be
using xive, in which case icp_ops is not initialised, it's a xics specific
structure. This leads to an oops such as:

  Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000028
  Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
  NIP pnv_p9_dd1_cause_ipi+0x74/0xe0
  LR smp_muxed_ipi_message_pass+0x54/0x70

To fix it, rather than using icp_ops which might be NULL, have both xics and
xive set smp_ops->cause_ipi, and then in the powernv code we save that as
ic_cause_ipi before overriding smp_ops->cause_ipi. For paranoia add a WARN_ON()
to check if somehow smp_ops->cause_ipi is NULL.

Fixes: b866cc2199 ("powerpc: Change the doorbell IPI calling convention")
Tested-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-04-26 23:28:12 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
b866cc2199 powerpc: Change the doorbell IPI calling convention
Change the doorbell callers to know about their msgsnd addressing,
rather than have them set a per-cpu target data tag at boot that gets
sent to the cause_ipi functions. The data is only used for doorbell IPI
functions, no other IPI types, so it makes sense to keep that detail
local to doorbell.

Have the platform code understand doorbell IPIs, rather than the
interrupt controller code understand them. Platform code can look at
capabilities it has available and decide which to use.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-04-13 23:34:33 +10:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
d381d7caf8 powerpc: Consolidate variants of real-mode MMIOs
We have all sort of variants of MMIO accessors for the real mode
instructions. This creates a clean set of accessors based on
Linux normal naming conventions, replacing all occurrences of
the old ones in the tree.

I have purposefully removed the "out/in" variants in favor of
only including __raw variants. Any code using these is already
pretty much hand tuned to operate in a very specific environment.
I've fixed up the 2 users (only one of them actually needed
a barrier in the first place).

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-04-10 21:43:16 +10:00
Balbir Singh
a69e2fb703 powerpc/xics: Work around limitations of OPAL XICS priority handling
The CPPR (Current Processor Priority Register) of a XICS interrupt
presentation controller contains a value N, such that only interrupts
with a priority "more favoured" than N will be received by the CPU,
where "more favoured" means "less than". So if the CPPR has the value 5
then only interrupts with a priority of 0-4 inclusive will be received.

In theory the CPPR can support a value of 0 to 255 inclusive.
In practice Linux only uses values of 0, 4, 5 and 0xff. Setting the CPPR
to 0 rejects all interrupts, setting it to 0xff allows all interrupts.
The values 4 and 5 are used to differentiate IPIs from external
interrupts. Setting the CPPR to 5 allows IPIs to be received but not
external interrupts.

The CPPR emulation in the OPAL XICS implementation only directly
supports priorities 0 and 0xff. All other priorities are considered
equivalent, and mapped to a single priority value internally. This means
when using icp-opal we can not allow IPIs but not externals.

This breaks Linux's use of priority values when a CPU is hot unplugged.
After migrating IRQs away from the CPU that is being offlined, we set
the priority to 5, meaning we still want the offline CPU to receive
IPIs. But the effect of the OPAL XICS emulation's use of a single
priority value is that all interrupts are rejected by the CPU. With the
CPU offline, and not receiving IPIs, we may not be able to wake it up to
bring it back online.

The first part of the fix is in icp_opal_set_cpu_priority(). CPPR values
of 0 to 4 inclusive will correctly cause all interrupts to be rejected,
so we pass those CPPR values through to OPAL. However if we are called
with a CPPR of 5 or greater, the caller is expecting to be able to allow
IPIs but not external interrupts. We know this doesn't work, so instead
of rejecting all interrupts we choose the opposite which is to allow all
interrupts. This is still not correct behaviour, but we know for the
only existing caller (xics_migrate_irqs_away()), that it is the better
option.

The other part of the fix is in xics_migrate_irqs_away(). Instead of
setting priority (CPPR) to 0, and then back to 5 before migrating IRQs,
we migrate the IRQs before setting the priority back to 5. This should
have no effect on an ICP backend with a working set_priority(), and on
icp-opal it means we will keep all interrupts blocked until after we've
finished doing the IRQ migration. Additionally we wait for 5ms after
doing the migration to make sure there are no IRQs in flight.

Fixes: d74361881f ("powerpc/xics: Add ICP OPAL backend")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.8+
Suggested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reported-by: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan <svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan <svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
[mpe: Rewrote comments and change log, change delay to 5ms]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-03-06 21:42:41 +11:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
f83e686204 powerpc/powernv: Properly set "host-ipi" on IPIs
Otherwise KVM will fail to pass them through to the host

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-02-09 15:51:21 +11:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
9b25671497 powerpc/powernv: Fix CPU hotplug to handle waking on HVI
The IPIs come in as HVI not EE, so we need to test the appropriate
SRR1 bits. The encoding is such that it won't have false positives
on P7 and P8 so we can just test it like that. We also need to handle
the icp-opal variant of the flush.

Fixes: d74361881f ("powerpc/xics: Add ICP OPAL backend")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.8+
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-02-09 15:19:57 +11:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
9728a7c8ab powerpc/icp-opal: Fix missing KVM case and harden replay
The icp-opal call is missing the code from icp-native to recover
interrupts snatched by KVM. Without that, when running KVM, we can
get into a situation where an interrupt is lost and the CPU stuck
with an elevated CPPR.

Also harden replay by always checking the return from opal_int_eoi().

Fixes: d74361881f ("powerpc/xics: Add ICP OPAL backend")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.8+
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-01-17 11:50:03 +11:00
Linus Torvalds
07021b4359 powerpc updates for 4.9
Highlights:
  - Major rework of Book3S 64-bit exception vectors (Nicholas Piggin)
    - Use gas sections for arranging exception vectors et. al.
  - Large set of TM cleanups and selftests (Cyril Bur)
  - Enable transactional memory (TM) lazily for userspace (Cyril Bur)
  - Support for XZ compression in the zImage wrapper (Oliver O'Halloran)
  - Add support for bpf constant blinding (Naveen N. Rao)
  - Beginnings of upstream support for PA Semi Nemo motherboards (Darren Stevens)
 
 Fixes:
  - Ensure .mem(init|exit).text are within _stext/_etext (Michael Ellerman)
  - xmon: Don't use ld on 32-bit (Michael Ellerman)
  - vdso64: Use double word compare on pointers (Anton Blanchard)
  - powerpc/nvram: Fix an incorrect partition merge (Pan Xinhui)
  - powerpc: Fix usage of _PAGE_RO in hugepage (Christophe Leroy)
  - powerpc/mm: Update FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER range to allow hugetlb w/4K (Aneesh Kumar K.V)
  - Fix memory leak in queue_hotplug_event() error path (Andrew Donnellan)
  - Replay hypervisor maintenance interrupt first (Nicholas Piggin)
 
 Cleanups & features:
  - Sparse fixes/cleanups (Daniel Axtens)
  - Preserve CFAR value on SLB miss caused by access to bogus address (Paul Mackerras)
  - Radix MMU fixups for POWER9 (Aneesh Kumar K.V)
  - Support for setting used_(vsr|vr|spe) in sigreturn path (for CRIU) (Simon Guo)
  - Optimise syscall entry for virtual, relocatable case (Nicholas Piggin)
  - Optimise MSR handling in exception handling (Nicholas Piggin)
  - Support for kexec with Radix MMU (Benjamin Herrenschmidt)
  - powernv EEH fixes (Russell Currey)
  - Suprise PCI hotplug support for powernv (Gavin Shan)
  - Endian/sparse fixes for powernv PCI (Gavin Shan)
  - Defconfig updates (Anton Blanchard)
  - Various performance optimisations (Anton Blanchard)
    - Align hot loops of memset() and backwards_memcpy()
    - During context switch, check before setting mm_cpumask
    - Remove static branch prediction in atomic{, 64}_add_unless
    - Only disable HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS on POWER7 little endian
    - Set default CPU type to POWER8 for little endian builds
 
  - KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Migrate pinned pages out of CMA (Balbir Singh)
  - cxl: Flush PSL cache before resetting the adapter (Frederic Barrat)
  - cxl: replace loop with for_each_child_of_node(), remove unneeded of_node_put() (Andrew Donnellan)
  - Fix HV facility unavailable to use correct handler (Nicholas Piggin)
  - Remove unnecessary syscall trampoline (Nicholas Piggin)
  - fadump: Fix build break when CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE=n (Michael Ellerman)
  - Quieten EEH message when no adapters are found (Anton Blanchard)
  - powernv: Add PHB register dump debugfs handle (Russell Currey)
  - Use kprobe blacklist for exception handlers & asm functions (Nicholas Piggin)
  - Document the syscall ABI (Nicholas Piggin)
  - MAINTAINERS: Update cxl maintainers (Michael Neuling)
  - powerpc: Remove all usages of NO_IRQ (Michael Ellerman)
 
 Minor cleanups:
  - Andrew Donnellan, Christophe Leroy, Colin Ian King, Cyril Bur, Frederic Barrat,
    Pan Xinhui, PrasannaKumar Muralidharan, Rui Teng, Simon Guo.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
 "Highlights:
   - Major rework of Book3S 64-bit exception vectors (Nicholas Piggin)
   - Use gas sections for arranging exception vectors et. al.
   - Large set of TM cleanups and selftests (Cyril Bur)
   - Enable transactional memory (TM) lazily for userspace (Cyril Bur)
   - Support for XZ compression in the zImage wrapper (Oliver
     O'Halloran)
   - Add support for bpf constant blinding (Naveen N. Rao)
   - Beginnings of upstream support for PA Semi Nemo motherboards
     (Darren Stevens)

  Fixes:
   - Ensure .mem(init|exit).text are within _stext/_etext (Michael
     Ellerman)
   - xmon: Don't use ld on 32-bit (Michael Ellerman)
   - vdso64: Use double word compare on pointers (Anton Blanchard)
   - powerpc/nvram: Fix an incorrect partition merge (Pan Xinhui)
   - powerpc: Fix usage of _PAGE_RO in hugepage (Christophe Leroy)
   - powerpc/mm: Update FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER range to allow hugetlb w/4K
     (Aneesh Kumar K.V)
   - Fix memory leak in queue_hotplug_event() error path (Andrew
     Donnellan)
   - Replay hypervisor maintenance interrupt first (Nicholas Piggin)

  Various performance optimisations (Anton Blanchard):
   - Align hot loops of memset() and backwards_memcpy()
   - During context switch, check before setting mm_cpumask
   - Remove static branch prediction in atomic{, 64}_add_unless
   - Only disable HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS on POWER7 little
     endian
   - Set default CPU type to POWER8 for little endian builds

  Cleanups & features:
   - Sparse fixes/cleanups (Daniel Axtens)
   - Preserve CFAR value on SLB miss caused by access to bogus address
     (Paul Mackerras)
   - Radix MMU fixups for POWER9 (Aneesh Kumar K.V)
   - Support for setting used_(vsr|vr|spe) in sigreturn path (for CRIU)
     (Simon Guo)
   - Optimise syscall entry for virtual, relocatable case (Nicholas
     Piggin)
   - Optimise MSR handling in exception handling (Nicholas Piggin)
   - Support for kexec with Radix MMU (Benjamin Herrenschmidt)
   - powernv EEH fixes (Russell Currey)
   - Suprise PCI hotplug support for powernv (Gavin Shan)
   - Endian/sparse fixes for powernv PCI (Gavin Shan)
   - Defconfig updates (Anton Blanchard)
   - KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Migrate pinned pages out of CMA (Balbir Singh)
   - cxl: Flush PSL cache before resetting the adapter (Frederic Barrat)
   - cxl: replace loop with for_each_child_of_node(), remove unneeded
     of_node_put() (Andrew Donnellan)
   - Fix HV facility unavailable to use correct handler (Nicholas
     Piggin)
   - Remove unnecessary syscall trampoline (Nicholas Piggin)
   - fadump: Fix build break when CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE=n (Michael
     Ellerman)
   - Quieten EEH message when no adapters are found (Anton Blanchard)
   - powernv: Add PHB register dump debugfs handle (Russell Currey)
   - Use kprobe blacklist for exception handlers & asm functions
     (Nicholas Piggin)
   - Document the syscall ABI (Nicholas Piggin)
   - MAINTAINERS: Update cxl maintainers (Michael Neuling)
   - powerpc: Remove all usages of NO_IRQ (Michael Ellerman)

  Minor cleanups:
   - Andrew Donnellan, Christophe Leroy, Colin Ian King, Cyril Bur,
     Frederic Barrat, Pan Xinhui, PrasannaKumar Muralidharan, Rui Teng,
     Simon Guo"

* tag 'powerpc-4.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (156 commits)
  powerpc/bpf: Add support for bpf constant blinding
  powerpc/bpf: Implement support for tail calls
  powerpc/bpf: Introduce accessors for using the tmp local stack space
  powerpc/fadump: Fix build break when CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE=n
  powerpc: tm: Enable transactional memory (TM) lazily for userspace
  powerpc/tm: Add TM Unavailable Exception
  powerpc: Remove do_load_up_transact_{fpu,altivec}
  powerpc: tm: Rename transct_(*) to ck(\1)_state
  powerpc: tm: Always use fp_state and vr_state to store live registers
  selftests/powerpc: Add checks for transactional VSXs in signal contexts
  selftests/powerpc: Add checks for transactional VMXs in signal contexts
  selftests/powerpc: Add checks for transactional FPUs in signal contexts
  selftests/powerpc: Add checks for transactional GPRs in signal contexts
  selftests/powerpc: Check that signals always get delivered
  selftests/powerpc: Add TM tcheck helpers in C
  selftests/powerpc: Allow tests to extend their kill timeout
  selftests/powerpc: Introduce GPR asm helper header file
  selftests/powerpc: Move VMX stack frame macros to header file
  selftests/powerpc: Rework FPU stack placement macros and move to header file
  selftests/powerpc: Check for VSX preservation across userspace preemption
  ...
2016-10-07 20:19:31 -07:00
Michael Ellerman
ef24ba7091 powerpc: Remove all usages of NO_IRQ
NO_IRQ has been == 0 on powerpc for just over ten years (since commit
0ebfff1491 ("[POWERPC] Add new interrupt mapping core and change
platforms to use it")). It's also 0 on most other arches.

Although it's fairly harmless, every now and then it causes confusion
when a driver is built on powerpc and another arch which doesn't define
NO_IRQ. There's at least 6 definitions of NO_IRQ in drivers/, at least
some of which are to work around that problem.

So we'd like to remove it. This is fairly trivial in the arch code, we
just convert:

    if (irq == NO_IRQ)	to	if (!irq)
    if (irq != NO_IRQ)	to	if (irq)
    irq = NO_IRQ;	to	irq = 0;
    return NO_IRQ;	to	return 0;

And a few other odd cases as well.

At least for now we keep the #define NO_IRQ, because there is driver
code that uses NO_IRQ and the fixes to remove those will go via other
trees.

Note we also change some occurrences in PPC sound drivers, drivers/ps3,
and drivers/macintosh.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-20 20:57:12 +10:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
f8e33475b0 powerpc/xics/opal: Fix processor numbers in OPAL ICP
When using the OPAL ICP backend we incorrectly pass Linux CPU numbers
rather than HW CPU numbers to OPAL.

Fixes: d74361881f ("powerpc/xics: Add ICP OPAL backend")
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-06 14:54:45 +10:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
880a3d6afd powerpc/xics: Properly set Edge/Level type and enable resend
This sets the type of the interrupt appropriately. We set it as follow:

 - If not mapped from the device-tree, we use edge. This is the case
of the virtual interrupts and PCI MSIs for example.

 - If mapped from the device-tree and #interrupt-cells is 2 (PAPR
compliant), we use the second cell to set the appropriate type

 - If mapped from the device-tree and #interrupt-cells is 1 (current
OPAL on P8 does that), we assume level sensitive since those are
typically going to be the PSI LSIs which are level sensitive.

Additionally, we mark the interrupts requested via the opal_interrupts
property all level. This is a bit fishy but the best we can do until we
fix OPAL to properly expose them with a complete descriptor. It is also
correct for the current HW anyway as OPAL interrupts are currently PCI
error and PSI interrupts which are level.

Finally now that edge interrupts are properly identified, we can enable
CONFIG_HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND which will make the core re-send them if
they occur while masked, which some drivers rely upon.

This fixes issues with lost interrupts on some Mellanox adapters.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-08-09 14:50:18 +10:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
d74361881f powerpc/xics: Add ICP OPAL backend
This adds a new XICS backend that uses OPAL calls, which can be
used when we don't have native support for the platform interrupt
controller.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-07-17 16:42:45 +10:00
Suresh Warrier
ec13e9b6b1 powerpc/xics: Add icp_native_cause_ipi_rm
Function to cause an IPI by directly updating the MFFR register
in the XICS. The function is meant for real-mode callers since
they cannot use the smp_ops->cause_ipi function which uses an
ioremapped address.

Normal usage is for the the KVM real mode code to set the IPI message
using smp_muxed_ipi_message_pass and then invoke icp_native_cause_ipi_rm
to cause the actual IPI.

The function requires kvm_hstate.xics_phys to have been initialized
with the physical address of XICS.

Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2016-02-29 16:25:06 +11:00
Jiang Liu
da92b4eb7e powerpc, irq: Use access helper irq_data_get_affinity_mask()
Use access helper irq_data_get_affinity_mask() so we can move the
affinity mask to irq_common_data.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1433145945-789-25-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-09-15 17:06:28 +02:00
Marc Zyngier
ad3aedfbb0 genirq/irqdomain: Allow irq domain aliasing
It is not uncommon (at least with the ARM stuff) to have a piece
of hardware that implements different flavours of "interrupts".
A typical example of this is the GICv3 ITS, which implements
standard PCI/MSI support, but also some form of "generic MSI".

So far, the PCI/MSI domain is registered using the ITS device_node,
so that irq_find_host can return it. On the contrary, the raw MSI
domain is not registered with an device_node, making it impossible
to be looked up by another subsystem (obviously, using the same
device_node twice would only result in confusion, as it is not
defined which one irq_find_host would return).

A solution to this is to "type" domains that may be aliasing, and
to be able to lookup an device_node that matches a given type.
For this, we introduce irq_find_matching_host() as a superset
of irq_find_host:

struct irq_domain *irq_find_matching_host(struct device_node *node,
                                enum irq_domain_bus_token bus_token);

where bus_token is the "type" we want to match the domain against
(so far, only DOMAIN_BUS_ANY is defined). This result in some
moderately invasive changes on the PPC side (which is the only
user of the .match method).

This has otherwise no functionnal change.

Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
Cc: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Cc: Ma Jun <majun258@huawei.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Duc Dang <dhdang@apm.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438091186-10244-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-07-30 00:14:36 +02:00
Jiang Liu
507a883ed5 treewide: Use helper function to access irq_data->msi_desc
Use irq_data access helper to access irq_data->msi_desc, so we can
move msi_desc from struct irq_data into struct irq_common_data later.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-07-16 23:31:37 +02:00
Shreyas B. Prabhu
3609d819a3 powerpc: Make doorbell check preemption safe
Doorbell can be used to cause ipi on cpus which are sibling threads on
the same core. So icp_native_cause_ipi checks if the destination cpu
is a sibling thread of the current cpu and uses doorbell in such cases.

But while running with CONFIG_PREEMPT=y, since this section is
preemtible, we can run into issues if after we check if the destination
cpu is a sibling cpu, the task gets migrated from a sibling cpu to a
cpu on another core.

Fix this by using get_cpu()/ put_cpu()

Signed-off-by: Shreyas B. Prabhu <shreyas@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-06-17 08:01:03 +10:00
Jiang Liu
c1231a784a powerpc: Use irq_desc_get_xxx() to avoid redundant lookup of irq_desc
Use irq_desc_get_xxx() to avoid redundant lookup of irq_desc while we
already have a pointer to corresponding irq_desc.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-06-02 16:54:44 +10:00
Krzysztof Kozlowski
202648a607 powerpc: Constify irq_domain_ops
The irq_domain_ops are not modified by the driver and the irqdomain core
code accepts pointer to a const data.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski.k@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-05-11 16:58:20 +10:00
Michael Ellerman
a7f4ee1fe9 powerpc: Drop return value of smp_ops->probe()
smp_ops->probe() is currently supposed to return the number of cpus in
the system.

The last actual usage of the value was removed in May 2007 in e147ec8f18
"[POWERPC] Simplify smp_space_timers". We still passed the value around
until June 2010 when even that was finally removed in c1aa687d49
"powerpc: Clean up obsolete code relating to decrementer and timebase".

So drop that requirement, probe() now returns void, and update all
implementations.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-04-10 20:02:49 +10:00
Tejun Heo
0c118b7bd0 powerpc: use %*pb[l] to print bitmaps including cpumasks and nodemasks
printk and friends can now format bitmaps using '%*pb[l]'.  cpumask
and nodemask also provide cpumask_pr_args() and nodemask_pr_args()
respectively which can be used to generate the two printf arguments
necessary to format the specified cpu/nodemask.

* Spurious if (len > 1) test dropped from shared_cpu_map_show().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-13 21:21:36 -08:00
Emil Medve
53a448c3d5 powerpc: Replace cpumask_weight(cpu_possible_mask) with num_possible_cpus()
num_possible_cpus() is just a shorthand for it.

Signed-off-by: Emil Medve <Emilian.Medve@Freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-01-23 14:02:51 +11:00
Linus Torvalds
140cd7fb04 powerpc updates for 3.19
Some nice cleanups like removing bootmem, and removal of __get_cpu_var().
 
 There is one patch to mm/gup.c. This is the generic GUP implementation, but is
 only used by us and arm(64). We have an ack from Steve Capper, and although we
 didn't get an ack from Andrew he told us to take the patch through the powerpc
 tree.
 
 There's one cxl patch. This is in drivers/misc, but Greg said he was happy for
 us to manage fixes for it.
 
 There is an infrastructure patch to support an IPMI driver for OPAL. That patch
 also appears in Corey Minyard's IPMI tree, you may see a conflict there.
 
 There is also an RTC driver for OPAL. We weren't able to get any response from
 the RTC maintainer, Alessandro Zummo, so in the end we just merged the driver.
 
 The usual batch of Freescale updates from Scott.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-3.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mpe/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
 "Some nice cleanups like removing bootmem, and removal of
  __get_cpu_var().

  There is one patch to mm/gup.c.  This is the generic GUP
  implementation, but is only used by us and arm(64).  We have an ack
  from Steve Capper, and although we didn't get an ack from Andrew he
  told us to take the patch through the powerpc tree.

  There's one cxl patch.  This is in drivers/misc, but Greg said he was
  happy for us to manage fixes for it.

  There is an infrastructure patch to support an IPMI driver for OPAL.

  There is also an RTC driver for OPAL.  We weren't able to get any
  response from the RTC maintainer, Alessandro Zummo, so in the end we
  just merged the driver.

  The usual batch of Freescale updates from Scott"

* tag 'powerpc-3.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mpe/linux: (101 commits)
  powerpc/powernv: Return to cpu offline loop when finished in KVM guest
  powerpc/book3s: Fix partial invalidation of TLBs in MCE code.
  powerpc/mm: don't do tlbie for updatepp request with NO HPTE fault
  powerpc/xmon: Cleanup the breakpoint flags
  powerpc/xmon: Enable HW instruction breakpoint on POWER8
  powerpc/mm/thp: Use tlbiel if possible
  powerpc/mm/thp: Remove code duplication
  powerpc/mm/hugetlb: Sanity check gigantic hugepage count
  powerpc/oprofile: Disable pagefaults during user stack read
  powerpc/mm: Check for matching hpte without taking hpte lock
  powerpc: Drop useless warning in eeh_init()
  powerpc/powernv: Cleanup unused MCE definitions/declarations.
  powerpc/eeh: Dump PHB diag-data early
  powerpc/eeh: Recover EEH error on ownership change for BCM5719
  powerpc/eeh: Set EEH_PE_RESET on PE reset
  powerpc/eeh: Refactor eeh_reset_pe()
  powerpc: Remove more traces of bootmem
  powerpc/pseries: Initialise nvram_pstore_info's buf_lock
  cxl: Name interrupts in /proc/interrupt
  cxl: Return error to PSL if IRQ demultiplexing fails & print clearer warning
  ...
2014-12-11 17:48:14 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner
280510f106 PCI/MSI: Rename mask/unmask_msi_irq treewide
The PCI/MSI irq chip callbacks mask/unmask_msi_irq have been renamed
to pci_msi_mask/unmask_irq to mark them PCI specific. Rename all usage
sites. The conversion helper functions are kept around to avoid
conflicts in next and will be removed after merging into mainline.

Coccinelle assisted conversion. No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Cc: Mohit Kumar <mohit.kumar@st.com>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Cc: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
2014-11-23 13:01:45 +01:00
Christoph Lameter
69111bac42 powerpc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
This still has not been merged and now powerpc is the only arch that does
not have this change. Sorry about missing linuxppc-dev before.

V2->V2
  - Fix up to work against 3.18-rc1

__get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One of
them is address calculation via the form &__get_cpu_var(x).  This calculates
the address for the instance of the percpu variable of the current processor
based on an offset.

Other use cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current
processors percpu area.  __get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when
writing data or on the right side of an assignment.

__get_cpu_var() is defined as :

__get_cpu_var() always only does an address determination. However, store
and retrieve operations could use a segment prefix (or global register on
other platforms) to avoid the address calculation.

this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into a
percpu area and use optimized assembly code to read and write per cpu
variables.

This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either an explicit address
calculation using this_cpu_ptr() or into a use of this_cpu operations that
use the offset.  Thereby address calculations are avoided and less registers
are used when code is generated.

At the end of the patch set all uses of __get_cpu_var have been removed so
the macro is removed too.

The patch set includes passes over all arches as well. Once these operations
are used throughout then specialized macros can be defined in non -x86
arches as well in order to optimize per cpu access by f.e.  using a global
register that may be set to the per cpu base.

Transformations done to __get_cpu_var()

1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor.

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
	int *x = &__get_cpu_var(y);

    Converts to

	int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&y);

2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved.

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]);
	int *x = __get_cpu_var(y);

    Converts to

	int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y);

3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu
variable.

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
	int x = __get_cpu_var(y)

   Converts to

	int x = __this_cpu_read(y);

4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y);
	struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y);

   Converts to

	memcpy(&x, this_cpu_ptr(&y), sizeof(x));

5. Assignment to a per cpu variable

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y)
	__get_cpu_var(y) = x;

   Converts to

	__this_cpu_write(y, x);

6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
	__get_cpu_var(y)++

   Converts to

	__this_cpu_inc(y)

Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
CC: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
[mpe: Fix build errors caused by set/or_softirq_pending(), and rework
      assignment in __set_breakpoint() to use memcpy().]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-11-03 12:12:32 +11:00
Paul Mackerras
d6a4f70909 powerpc/powernv: Don't call generic code on offline cpus
On PowerNV platforms, when a CPU is offline, we put it into nap mode.
It's possible that the CPU wakes up from nap mode while it is still
offline due to a stray IPI.  A misdirected device interrupt could also
potentially cause it to wake up.  In that circumstance, we need to clear
the interrupt so that the CPU can go back to nap mode.

In the past the clearing of the interrupt was accomplished by briefly
enabling interrupts and allowing the normal interrupt handling code
(do_IRQ() etc.) to handle the interrupt.  This has the problem that
this code calls irq_enter() and irq_exit(), which call functions such
as account_system_vtime() which use RCU internally.  Use of RCU is not
permitted on offline CPUs and will trigger errors if RCU checking is
enabled.

To avoid calling into any generic code which might use RCU, we adopt
a different method of clearing interrupts on offline CPUs.  Since we
are on the PowerNV platform, we know that the system interrupt
controller is a XICS being driven directly (i.e. not via hcalls) by
the kernel.  Hence this adds a new icp_native_flush_interrupt()
function to the native-mode XICS driver and arranges to call that
when an offline CPU is woken from nap.  This new function reads the
interrupt from the XICS.  If it is an IPI, it clears the IPI; if it
is a device interrupt, it prints a warning and disables the source.
Then it does the end-of-interrupt processing for the interrupt.

The other thing that briefly enabling interrupts did was to check and
clear the irq_happened flag in this CPU's PACA.  Therefore, after
flushing the interrupt from the XICS, we also clear all bits except
the PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS (interrupts are hard disabled) bit from the
irq_happened flag.  The PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS flag is set by power7_nap()
and is left set to indicate that interrupts are hard disabled.  This
means we then have to ignore that flag in power7_nap(), which is
reasonable since it doesn't indicate that any interrupt event needs
servicing.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-09-25 23:14:50 +10:00