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4575 commits
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e1ba1c99da |
RISC-V Cleanups and ABI Fixes for 4.15-rc2
This tag contains a handful of small cleanups that are a result of feedback that didn't make it into our original patch set, either because the feedback hadn't been given yet, I missed the original emails, or we weren't ready to submit the changes yet. I've been maintaining the various cleanup patch sets I have as their own branches, which I then merged together and signed. Each merge commit has a short summary of the changes, and each branch is based on your latest tag (4.15-rc1, in this case). If this isn't the right way to do this then feel free to suggest something else, but it seems sane to me. Here's a short summary of the changes, roughly in order of how interesting they are. * libgcc.h has been moved from include/lib, where it's the only member, to include/linux. This is meant to avoid tab completion conflicts. * VDSO entries for clock_get/gettimeofday/getcpu have been added. These are simple syscalls now, but we want to let glibc use them from the start so we can make them faster later. * A VDSO entry for instruction cache flushing has been added so userspace can flush the instruction cache. * The VDSO symbol versions for __vdso_cmpxchg{32,64} have been removed, as those VDSO entries don't actually exist. * __io_writes has been corrected to respect the given type. * A new READ_ONCE in arch_spin_is_locked(). * __test_and_op_bit_ord() is now actually ordered. * Various small fixes throughout the tree to enable allmodconfig to build cleanly. * Removal of some dead code in our atomic support headers. * Improvements to various comments in our atomic support headers. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJHBAABCAAxFiEEAM520YNJYN/OiG3470yhUCzLq0EFAlohyvMTHHBhbG1lckBk YWJiZWx0LmNvbQAKCRDvTKFQLMurQWkhD/wO/F8vrwsNMOWR8zxvHdB30KD+FHmr X1+X9OqnH8AMd4Woj6pS0ap7g0GCKuLiI/bOTrQVVdTJpmKFaJ9rrwRCJzHq43yt feRjKyPAFYlvf6YaIEJ3YHU0t3LO1eK27YyFMg6F8y+bZim6oK2GdyfYF0Xiik3B L3NkDPSH4oplTJjUI+tzDZdMsuZKhxpXPnbNQA7YZLepz04jOPGWqFrA1C3gAaVQ dj1OkOGTSyQFwia7LrIm2g0J5/mqpjAF0KjdiTsvH6G9x3V0HZYU5Br3kHgauWKc YrNEbbDl8EakT5QocPf5F4Z8qpO9Hvxjwe2/z27usPtV9FQOPuDDPOygSPykwNNJ bDfv9nIE3W7lN26BaRcV2ivY3r9ZpCEcq+qXIiTm3P/uTVqjMq54NkvHnj4ON1ih DJZEgkM9L+rm7c9XDn627FBkmkeEndPJcQ3P/nopb5zGTYTb2HGrUt2nM+KR2vuE FdYtA9+ll3OzyFO3OVVjiAlxr8Qnwf2wIWXJXxWpcmmchGJ5NeTSZtiD14pAP5eC EDpoWwefvhqRMGdOlgq/fkx4Mrhz27euWXine3ZccprABAf7Hxkb/N5ojIJKT7qW mN3HL3PC9P0t/HxQEu0q0NLLsP+X/1yZ5HmDl44Y7N8aeCrIUXaB61gsTt6Oi6Ha PMJi5PI6VDDQbA== =CCe+ -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-4.15-rc2_cleanups' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/palmer/linux Pull RISC-V cleanups and ABI fixes from Palmer Dabbelt: "This contains a handful of small cleanups that are a result of feedback that didn't make it into our original patch set, either because the feedback hadn't been given yet, I missed the original emails, or we weren't ready to submit the changes yet. I've been maintaining the various cleanup patch sets I have as their own branches, which I then merged together and signed. Each merge commit has a short summary of the changes, and each branch is based on your latest tag (4.15-rc1, in this case). If this isn't the right way to do this then feel free to suggest something else, but it seems sane to me. Here's a short summary of the changes, roughly in order of how interesting they are. - libgcc.h has been moved from include/lib, where it's the only member, to include/linux. This is meant to avoid tab completion conflicts. - VDSO entries for clock_get/gettimeofday/getcpu have been added. These are simple syscalls now, but we want to let glibc use them from the start so we can make them faster later. - A VDSO entry for instruction cache flushing has been added so userspace can flush the instruction cache. - The VDSO symbol versions for __vdso_cmpxchg{32,64} have been removed, as those VDSO entries don't actually exist. - __io_writes has been corrected to respect the given type. - A new READ_ONCE in arch_spin_is_locked(). - __test_and_op_bit_ord() is now actually ordered. - Various small fixes throughout the tree to enable allmodconfig to build cleanly. - Removal of some dead code in our atomic support headers. - Improvements to various comments in our atomic support headers" * tag 'riscv-for-linus-4.15-rc2_cleanups' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/palmer/linux: (23 commits) RISC-V: __io_writes should respect the length argument move libgcc.h to include/linux RISC-V: Clean up an unused include RISC-V: Allow userspace to flush the instruction cache RISC-V: Flush I$ when making a dirty page executable RISC-V: Add missing include RISC-V: Use define for get_cycles like other architectures RISC-V: Provide stub of setup_profiling_timer() RISC-V: Export some expected symbols for modules RISC-V: move empty_zero_page definition to C and export it RISC-V: io.h: type fixes for warnings RISC-V: use RISCV_{INT,SHORT} instead of {INT,SHORT} for asm macros RISC-V: use generic serial.h RISC-V: remove spin_unlock_wait() RISC-V: `sfence.vma` orderes the instruction cache RISC-V: Add READ_ONCE in arch_spin_is_locked() RISC-V: __test_and_op_bit_ord should be strongly ordered RISC-V: Remove smb_mb__{before,after}_spinlock() RISC-V: Remove __smp_bp__{before,after}_atomic RISC-V: Comment on why {,cmp}xchg is ordered how it is ... |
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4db2b604c0 |
move libgcc.h to include/linux
Introducing a new include/lib directory just for this file totally messes up tab completion for include/linux, which is highly annoying. Move it to include/linux where we have headers for all kinds of other lib/ code as well. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> |
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ef0010a309 |
vsprintf: don't use 'restricted_pointer()' when not restricting
Instead, just fall back on the new '%p' behavior which hashes the pointer. Otherwise, '%pK' - that was intended to mark a pointer as restricted - just ends up leaking pointers that a normal '%p' wouldn't leak. Which just make the whole thing pointless. I suspect we should actually get rid of '%pK' entirely, and make it just work as '%p' regardless, but this is the minimal obvious fix. People who actually use 'kptr_restrict' should weigh in on which behavior they want. Cc: Tobin Harding <me@tobin.cc> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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7b1924a1d9 |
vsprintf: add printk specifier %px
printk specifier %p now hashes all addresses before printing. Sometimes we need to see the actual unmodified address. This can be achieved using %lx but then we face the risk that if in future we want to change the way the Kernel handles printing of pointers we will have to grep through the already existent 50 000 %lx call sites. Let's add specifier %px as a clear, opt-in, way to print a pointer and maintain some level of isolation from all the other hex integer output within the Kernel. Add printk specifier %px to print the actual unmodified address. Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc> |
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ad67b74d24 |
printk: hash addresses printed with %p
Currently there exist approximately 14 000 places in the kernel where addresses are being printed using an unadorned %p. This potentially leaks sensitive information regarding the Kernel layout in memory. Many of these calls are stale, instead of fixing every call lets hash the address by default before printing. This will of course break some users, forcing code printing needed addresses to be updated. Code that _really_ needs the address will soon be able to use the new printk specifier %px to print the address. For what it's worth, usage of unadorned %p can be broken down as follows (thanks to Joe Perches). $ git grep -E '%p[^A-Za-z0-9]' | cut -f1 -d"/" | sort | uniq -c 1084 arch 20 block 10 crypto 32 Documentation 8121 drivers 1221 fs 143 include 101 kernel 69 lib 100 mm 1510 net 40 samples 7 scripts 11 security 166 sound 152 tools 2 virt Add function ptr_to_id() to map an address to a 32 bit unique identifier. Hash any unadorned usage of specifier %p and any malformed specifiers. Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc> |
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57e734423a |
vsprintf: refactor %pK code out of pointer()
Currently code to handle %pK is all within the switch statement in pointer(). This is the wrong level of abstraction. Each of the other switch clauses call a helper function, pK should do the same. Refactor code out of pointer() to new function restricted_pointer(). Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc> |
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844056fd74 |
Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner: - The final conversion of timer wheel timers to timer_setup(). A few manual conversions and a large coccinelle assisted sweep and the removal of the old initialization mechanisms and the related code. - Remove the now unused VSYSCALL update code - Fix permissions of /proc/timer_list. I still need to get rid of that file completely - Rename a misnomed clocksource function and remove a stale declaration * 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits) m68k/macboing: Fix missed timer callback assignment treewide: Remove TIMER_FUNC_TYPE and TIMER_DATA_TYPE casts timer: Remove redundant __setup_timer*() macros timer: Pass function down to initialization routines timer: Remove unused data arguments from macros timer: Switch callback prototype to take struct timer_list * argument timer: Pass timer_list pointer to callbacks unconditionally Coccinelle: Remove setup_timer.cocci timer: Remove setup_*timer() interface timer: Remove init_timer() interface treewide: setup_timer() -> timer_setup() (2 field) treewide: setup_timer() -> timer_setup() treewide: init_timer() -> setup_timer() treewide: Switch DEFINE_TIMER callbacks to struct timer_list * s390: cmm: Convert timers to use timer_setup() lightnvm: Convert timers to use timer_setup() drivers/net: cris: Convert timers to use timer_setup() drm/vc4: Convert timers to use timer_setup() block/laptop_mode: Convert timers to use timer_setup() net/atm/mpc: Avoid open-coded assignment of timer callback function ... |
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14b661ebb6 |
This pull request contains the following core changes:
General changes: * Unconfuse get_unmapped_area and point/unpoint driver methods * New partition parser: sharpslpart * Kill GENERIC_IO * Various fixes NAND changes: * Add a flag to mark NANDs that require 3 address cycles to encode a page address * Set a default ECC/free layout when NAND_ECC_NONE is requested * Fix a bug in panic_nand_write() * Another batch of cleanups for the denali driver * Fix PM support in the atmel driver * Remove support for platform data in the omap driver * Fix subpage write in the omap driver * Fix irq handling in the mtk driver * Change link order of mtk_ecc and mtk_nand drivers to speed up boot time * Change log level of ECC error messages in the mxc driver * Patch the pxa3xx driver to support Armada 8k platforms * Add BAM DMA support to the qcom driver * Convert gpio-nand to the GPIO desc API * Fix ECC handling in the mt29f driver SPI-NOR changes: * Introduce system power management support * New mechanism to select the proper .quad_enable() hook by JEDEC ID, when needed, instead of only by manufacturer ID * Add support to new memory parts from Gigadevice, Winbond, Macronix and Everspin * Maintainance for Cadence, Intel, Mediatek and STM32 drivers -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v2 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJaEzkZAAoJEGb5WYXrGLvBiUMP/25eEatNd5pGo9rtXqX463kp Q8zXGwtGp7Y2ThtC2TMbSSZZFdhGXIv3AUGpW+Y1yFMzGbiwWh8T28rdgDKDINhl jQteoWGQnZnnLhsMEbApJUqqtlxKFkY6COv/fUItmN8a4E5SyYF6ARKdnxH36Quu j/i3Kyd1FjDzJE2jsAE6TuomlNRuj/4S0OiZBTlgMhQvbo282Rush6RmF5zAvsdN B+S45Q752Pypg3U+1IYkqFSOtSYS3NM1ynZW7YXdWDwcKxDnKvasebSi+wCqPVc8 n6hkcnXKIMOB6/bGhLg3FZlrzJcH7cbxy2C40NKFmMa7gw+/h1bmvjZk9hubLEc3 +EJ8/1e8Z/KNTGu+Iyy2BNHTLI+KFKM5n/7/mpSPHMP/0uQjYs95GUmPlhVrenuv wprVsQKj7k92E+5Vm/h+Gys67sEG/rQK0v9UEConzl1s2T7i/hnA2lhPfIFmbMU/ 9U2s0CFobDqFUh+O6FSkLg9AT7+gT2HA1t6bbDTJMgnbFW72vlDUiArniia9hWOx dSc5pxMnaSiiqk+uCma4zLv2/3Tyi5dAEMQy+qAlK1EpmwPAsyu3SEMbyraovb9S PW0YQcMxVlQ/+EdDZCi83ypMlMQE/fDNcuKVMQD9enbko9yKGEgSZsTm9XwIvAv6 g0P5jYMind1aNNSfg/QM =wVm7 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'for-linus-20171120' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd Pull MTD updates from Richard Weinberger: "General changes: - Unconfuse get_unmapped_area and point/unpoint driver methods - New partition parser: sharpslpart - Kill GENERIC_IO - Various fixes NAND changes: - Add a flag to mark NANDs that require 3 address cycles to encode a page address - Set a default ECC/free layout when NAND_ECC_NONE is requested - Fix a bug in panic_nand_write() - Another batch of cleanups for the denali driver - Fix PM support in the atmel driver - Remove support for platform data in the omap driver - Fix subpage write in the omap driver - Fix irq handling in the mtk driver - Change link order of mtk_ecc and mtk_nand drivers to speed up boot time - Change log level of ECC error messages in the mxc driver - Patch the pxa3xx driver to support Armada 8k platforms - Add BAM DMA support to the qcom driver - Convert gpio-nand to the GPIO desc API - Fix ECC handling in the mt29f driver SPI-NOR changes: - Introduce system power management support - New mechanism to select the proper .quad_enable() hook by JEDEC ID, when needed, instead of only by manufacturer ID - Add support to new memory parts from Gigadevice, Winbond, Macronix and Everspin - Maintainance for Cadence, Intel, Mediatek and STM32 drivers" * tag 'for-linus-20171120' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (85 commits) mtd: Avoid probe failures when mtd->dbg.dfs_dir is invalid mtd: sharpslpart: Add sharpslpart partition parser mtd: Add sanity checks in mtd_write/read_oob() mtd: remove the get_unmapped_area method mtd: implement mtd_get_unmapped_area() using the point method mtd: chips/map_rom.c: implement point and unpoint methods mtd: chips/map_ram.c: implement point and unpoint methods mtd: mtdram: properly handle the phys argument in the point method mtd: mtdswap: fix spelling mistake: 'TRESHOLD' -> 'THRESHOLD' mtd: slram: use memremap() instead of ioremap() kconfig: kill off GENERIC_IO option mtd: Fix C++ comment in include/linux/mtd/mtd.h mtd: constify mtd_partition mtd: plat-ram: Replace manual resource management by devm mtd: nand: Fix writing mtdoops to nand flash. mtd: intel-spi: Add Intel Lewisburg PCH SPI super SKU PCI ID mtd: nand: mtk: fix infinite ECC decode IRQ issue mtd: spi-nor: Add support for mr25h128 mtd: nand: mtk: change the compile sequence of mtk_nand.o and mtk_ecc.o mtd: spi-nor: enable 4B opcodes for mx66l51235l ... |
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24ed960abf |
treewide: Switch DEFINE_TIMER callbacks to struct timer_list *
This changes all DEFINE_TIMER() callbacks to use a struct timer_list pointer instead of unsigned long. Since the data argument has already been removed, none of these callbacks are using their argument currently, so this renames the argument to "unused". Done using the following semantic patch: @match_define_timer@ declarer name DEFINE_TIMER; identifier _timer, _callback; @@ DEFINE_TIMER(_timer, _callback); @change_callback depends on match_define_timer@ identifier match_define_timer._callback; type _origtype; identifier _origarg; @@ void -_callback(_origtype _origarg) +_callback(struct timer_list *unused) { ... } Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> |
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fa7f578076 |
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: - a bit more MM - procfs updates - dynamic-debug fixes - lib/ updates - checkpatch - epoll - nilfs2 - signals - rapidio - PID management cleanup and optimization - kcov updates - sysvipc updates - quite a few misc things all over the place * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (94 commits) EXPERT Kconfig menu: fix broken EXPERT menu include/asm-generic/topology.h: remove unused parent_node() macro arch/tile/include/asm/topology.h: remove unused parent_node() macro arch/sparc/include/asm/topology_64.h: remove unused parent_node() macro arch/sh/include/asm/topology.h: remove unused parent_node() macro arch/ia64/include/asm/topology.h: remove unused parent_node() macro drivers/pcmcia/sa1111_badge4.c: avoid unused function warning mm: add infrastructure for get_user_pages_fast() benchmarking sysvipc: make get_maxid O(1) again sysvipc: properly name ipc_addid() limit parameter sysvipc: duplicate lock comments wrt ipc_addid() sysvipc: unteach ids->next_id for !CHECKPOINT_RESTORE initramfs: use time64_t timestamps drivers/watchdog: make use of devm_register_reboot_notifier() kernel/reboot.c: add devm_register_reboot_notifier() kcov: update documentation Makefile: support flag -fsanitizer-coverage=trace-cmp kcov: support comparison operands collection kcov: remove pointless current != NULL check kernel/panic.c: add TAINT_AUX ... |
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d677a4d601 |
Makefile: support flag -fsanitizer-coverage=trace-cmp
The flag enables Clang instrumentation of comparison operations (currently not supported by GCC). This instrumentation is needed by the new KCOV device to collect comparison operands. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171011095459.70721-2-glider@google.com Signed-off-by: Victor Chibotaru <tchibo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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4441fca0a2 |
lib: test module for find_*_bit() functions
find_bit functions are widely used in the kernel, including hot paths. This module tests performance of those functions in 2 typical scenarios: randomly filled bitmap with relatively equal distribution of set and cleared bits, and sparse bitmap which has 1 set bit for 500 cleared bits. On ThunderX machine: Start testing find_bit() with random-filled bitmap find_next_bit: 240043 cycles, 164062 iterations find_next_zero_bit: 312848 cycles, 163619 iterations find_last_bit: 193748 cycles, 164062 iterations find_first_bit: 177720874 cycles, 164062 iterations Start testing find_bit() with sparse bitmap find_next_bit: 3633 cycles, 656 iterations find_next_zero_bit: 620399 cycles, 327025 iterations find_last_bit: 3038 cycles, 656 iterations find_first_bit: 691407 cycles, 656 iterations [arnd@arndb.de: use correct format string for find-bit tests] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171113135605.3166307-1-arnd@arndb.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171109140714.13168-1-ynorov@caviumnetworks.com Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Clement Courbet <courbet@google.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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0b548e33e6 |
lib/rbtree-test: lower default params
Fengguang reported soft lockups while running the rbtree and interval tree test modules. The logic for these tests all occur in init phase, and we currently are pounding with the default values for number of nodes and number of iterations of each test. Reduce the latter by two orders of magnitude. This does not influence the value of the tests in that one thousand times by default is enough to get the picture. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171109161715.xai2dtwqw2frhkcm@linux-n805 Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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2f9b7e08cb |
lib/nmi_backtrace.c: fix kernel text address leak
Don't leak idle function address in NMI backtrace. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171106165648.GA95243@sofia Signed-off-by: Liu Changcheng <changcheng.liu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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36a3d1dd4e |
lib/genalloc.c: make the avail variable an atomic_long_t
If the amount of resources allocated to a gen_pool exceeds 2^32 then the avail atomic overflows and this causes problems when clients try and borrow resources from the pool. This is only expected to be an issue on 64 bit systems. Add the <linux/atomic.h> header to pull in atomic_long* operations. So that 32 bit systems continue to use atomic32_t but 64 bit systems can use atomic64_t. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509033843-25667-1-git-send-email-sbates@raithlin.com Signed-off-by: Stephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com> Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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e813a61400 |
lib/int_sqrt: adjust comments
Our current int_sqrt() is not rough nor any approximation; it calculates the exact value of: floor(sqrt()). Document this. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171020164645.001652117@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Anshul Garg <aksgarg1989@gmail.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Michael Davidson <md@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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f8ae107eef |
lib/int_sqrt: optimize initial value compute
The initial value (@m) compute is: m = 1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 2); while (m > x) m >>= 2; Which is a linear search for the highest even bit smaller or equal to @x We can implement this using a binary search using __fls() (or better when its hardware implemented). m = 1UL << (__fls(x) & ~1UL); Especially for small values of @x; which are the more common arguments when doing a CDF on idle times; the linear search is near to worst case, while the binary search of __fls() is a constant 6 (or 5 on 32bit) branches. cycles: branches: branch-misses: PRE: hot: 43.633557 +- 0.034373 45.333132 +- 0.002277 0.023529 +- 0.000681 cold: 207.438411 +- 0.125840 45.333132 +- 0.002277 6.976486 +- 0.004219 SOFTWARE FLS: hot: 29.576176 +- 0.028850 26.666730 +- 0.004511 0.019463 +- 0.000663 cold: 165.947136 +- 0.188406 26.666746 +- 0.004511 6.133897 +- 0.004386 HARDWARE FLS: hot: 24.720922 +- 0.025161 20.666784 +- 0.004509 0.020836 +- 0.000677 cold: 132.777197 +- 0.127471 20.666776 +- 0.004509 5.080285 +- 0.003874 Averages computed over all values <128k using a LFSR to generate order. Cold numbers have a LFSR based branch trace buffer 'confuser' ran between each int_sqrt() invocation. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171020164644.936577234@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Anshul Garg <aksgarg1989@gmail.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Michael Davidson <md@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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3f3295709e |
lib/int_sqrt: optimize small argument
The current int_sqrt() computation is sub-optimal for the case of small
@x. Which is the interesting case when we're going to do cumulative
distribution functions on idle times, which we assume to be a random
variable, where the target residency of the deepest idle state gives an
upper bound on the variable (5e6ns on recent Intel chips).
In the case of small @x, the compute loop:
while (m != 0) {
b = y + m;
y >>= 1;
if (x >= b) {
x -= b;
y += m;
}
m >>= 2;
}
can be reduced to:
while (m > x)
m >>= 2;
Because y==0, b==m and until x>=m y will remain 0.
And while this is computationally equivalent, it runs much faster
because there's less code, in particular less branches.
cycles: branches: branch-misses:
OLD:
hot: 45.109444 +- 0.044117 44.333392 +- 0.002254 0.018723 +- 0.000593
cold: 187.737379 +- 0.156678 44.333407 +- 0.002254 6.272844 +- 0.004305
PRE:
hot: 67.937492 +- 0.064124 66.999535 +- 0.000488 0.066720 +- 0.001113
cold: 232.004379 +- 0.332811 66.999527 +- 0.000488 6.914634 +- 0.006568
POST:
hot: 43.633557 +- 0.034373 45.333132 +- 0.002277 0.023529 +- 0.000681
cold: 207.438411 +- 0.125840 45.333132 +- 0.002277 6.976486 +- 0.004219
Averages computed over all values <128k using a LFSR to generate order.
Cold numbers have a LFSR based branch trace buffer 'confuser' ran between
each int_sqrt() invocation.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171020164644.876503355@infradead.org
Fixes:
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dc2bf000a2 |
lib/test: delete five error messages for failed memory allocations
Omit extra messages for a memory allocation failure in these functions. This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/410a4c5a-4ee0-6fcc-969c-103d8e496b78@users.sourceforge.net Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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d6b28e0996 |
lib: add module support to string tests
Extract the string test code into its own source file, to allow
compiling it either to a loadable module, or built into the kernel.
Fixes:
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1f3c790bd5 |
dynamic-debug-howto: fix optional/omitted ending line number to be LARGE instead of 0
line-range is supposed to treat "1-" as "1-endoffile", so handle the special case by setting last_lineno to UINT_MAX. Fixes this error: dynamic_debug:ddebug_parse_query: last-line:0 < 1st-line:1 dynamic_debug:ddebug_exec_query: query parse failed Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/10a6a101-e2be-209f-1f41-54637824788e@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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2a8358d8a3 |
bug: define the "cut here" string in a single place
The "cut here" string is used in a few paths. Define it in a single place. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1510100869-73751-3-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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aaf5dcfb22 |
kernel debug: support resetting WARN_ONCE for all architectures
Some architectures store the WARN_ONCE state in the flags field of the bug_entry. Clear that one too when resetting once state through /sys/kernel/debug/clear_warn_once Pointed out by Michael Ellerman Improves the earlier patch that add clear_warn_once. [ak@linux.intel.com: add a missing ifdef CONFIG_MODULES] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171020170633.9593-1-andi@firstfloor.org [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix unused var warning] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: Use 0200 for clear_warn_once file, per mpe] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: clear BUGFLAG_DONE in clear_once_table(), per mpe] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171019204642.7404-1-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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3aaabbf1c3 |
lib/dma-debug.c: fix incorrect pfn calculation
dma-debug reports the following warning: WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 298 at kernel-4.4/lib/dma-debug.c:604 debug _dma_assert_idle+0x1a8/0x230() DMA-API: cpu touching an active dma mapped cacheline [cln=0x00000882300] CPU: 3 PID: 298 Comm: vold Tainted: G W O 4.4.22+ #1 Hardware name: MT6739 (DT) Call trace: debug_dma_assert_idle+0x1a8/0x230 wp_page_copy.isra.96+0x118/0x520 do_wp_page+0x4fc/0x534 handle_mm_fault+0xd4c/0x1310 do_page_fault+0x1c8/0x394 do_mem_abort+0x50/0xec I found that debug_dma_alloc_coherent() and debug_dma_free_coherent() assume that dma_alloc_coherent() always returns a linear address. However it's possible that dma_alloc_coherent() returns a non-linear address. In this case, page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(virt)) will return an incorrect pfn. If the pfn is valid and mapped as a COW page, we will hit the warning when doing wp_page_copy(). Fix this by calculating pfn for linear and non-linear addresses. [miles.chen@mediatek.com: v4] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1510872972-23919-1-git-send-email-miles.chen@mediatek.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1506484087-1177-1-git-send-email-miles.chen@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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16382e17c0 |
Merge branch 'work.iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull iov_iter updates from Al Viro: - bio_{map,copy}_user_iov() series; those are cleanups - fixes from the same pile went into mainline (and stable) in late September. - fs/iomap.c iov_iter-related fixes - new primitive - iov_iter_for_each_range(), which applies a function to kernel-mapped segments of an iov_iter. Usable for kvec and bvec ones, the latter does kmap()/kunmap() around the callback. _Not_ usable for iovec- or pipe-backed iov_iter; the latter is not hard to fix if the need ever appears, the former is by design. Another related primitive will have to wait for the next cycle - it passes page + offset + size instead of pointer + size, and that one will be usable for everything _except_ kvec. Unfortunately, that one didn't get exposure in -next yet, so... - a bit more lustre iov_iter work, including a use case for iov_iter_for_each_range() (checksum calculation) - vhost/scsi leak fix in failure exit - misc cleanups and detritectomy... * 'work.iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (21 commits) iomap_dio_actor(): fix iov_iter bugs switch ksocknal_lib_recv_...() to use of iov_iter_for_each_range() lustre: switch struct ksock_conn to iov_iter vhost/scsi: switch to iov_iter_get_pages() fix a page leak in vhost_scsi_iov_to_sgl() error recovery new primitive: iov_iter_for_each_range() lnet_return_rx_credits_locked: don't abuse list_entry xen: don't open-code iov_iter_kvec() orangefs: remove detritus from struct orangefs_kiocb_s kill iov_shorten() bio_alloc_map_data(): do bmd->iter setup right there bio_copy_user_iov(): saner bio size calculation bio_map_user_iov(): get rid of copying iov_iter bio_copy_from_iter(): get rid of copying iov_iter move more stuff down into bio_copy_user_iov() blk_rq_map_user_iov(): move iov_iter_advance() down bio_map_user_iov(): get rid of the iov_for_each() bio_map_user_iov(): move alignment check into the main loop don't rely upon subsequent bio_add_pc_page() calls failing ... and with iov_iter_get_pages_alloc() it becomes even simpler ... |
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b9743042b3 |
Driver core patches for 4.15-rc1
Here is the set of driver core / debugfs patches for 4.15-rc1. Not many here, mostly all are debugfs fixes to resolve some long-reported problems with files going away with references to them in userspace. There's also some SPDX cleanups for the debugfs code, as well as a few other minor driver core changes for issues reported by people. All of these have been in linux-next for a week or more with no reported issues. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iG0EABECAC0WIQT0tgzFv3jCIUoxPcsxR9QN2y37KQUCWg2NCA8cZ3JlZ0Brcm9h aC5jb20ACgkQMUfUDdst+ymUNgCfYq434CFh+YtwITBNYdqkFYFf0ZAAn3qfhh2+ M3rmZzwk2MKBvNQ2npvt =/8+Y -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'driver-core-4.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Greg KH: "Here is the set of driver core / debugfs patches for 4.15-rc1. Not many here, mostly all are debugfs fixes to resolve some long-reported problems with files going away with references to them in userspace. There's also some SPDX cleanups for the debugfs code, as well as a few other minor driver core changes for issues reported by people. All of these have been in linux-next for a week or more with no reported issues" * tag 'driver-core-4.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: driver core: Fix device link deferred probe debugfs: Remove redundant license text debugfs: add SPDX identifiers to all debugfs files debugfs: defer debugfs_fsdata allocation to first usage debugfs: call debugfs_real_fops() only after debugfs_file_get() debugfs: purge obsolete SRCU based removal protection IB/hfi1: convert to debugfs_file_get() and -put() debugfs: convert to debugfs_file_get() and -put() debugfs: debugfs_real_fops(): drop __must_hold sparse annotation debugfs: implement per-file removal protection debugfs: add support for more elaborate ->d_fsdata driver core: Move device_links_purge() after bus_remove_device() arch_topology: Fix section miss match warning due to free_raw_capacity() driver-core: pr_err() strings should end with newlines |
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e60e1ee606 |
main drm pull request for v4.15
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIcBAABAgAGBQJaCm8RAAoJEAx081l5xIa+zX0QAJSm31kCG3vdw2CNiRx25L3q 3hcsEOgAjVJ9FQVGKFWjzb8TK35tSqtNx5kWIj0VGaIfBE5Bdg5SLLgKKUYas8rY 4LaphqICq2uxu2BNa2tpiar/sHhAnuozwQ4czpVWXzlaISnb9yYzRl7gMuyUVGkx +Gih5VUhLmQC0HsRTLJ3vaZQoUsLAl2gAjKcWa1bx57j2S+iKOPfsLaq7VYo+y1I Njc+iSGqMhJzRLXVkxL2lQKaslp7R38Bbh5K4Kvyjkm4Aq7zErOF6irpOXKMcrGl mwnr89vf1G9thjikrBaXpKnuvdbWYveoN/ORMlTdCfxkFnChHLnm3bd7NJ49RXDN Hv/Iq9YYjmZ9GTatxnx7lWtmXnZXC5he1yn1JAuz/yt7/0b/Wx+Mu/wEpBXYNFTd 1AZdD586i+AmPo3yDkqH9nBu8JC0W0AnS9VZma4LVvZOP2UfJmj5Im1CLHItbGDN FnUCkwyD/lJUUk+WgT+w/GOMJgmFHDiFFl4tFtYVVjrUirpCFVguSKG9xuv6tT8P 8iRsoP7RrcmDN9ojN2SEHwcpsAv3HnKkDv+9+GIbWnrGsSbCPq8Qm+JDSvf4h22I K5lwNpJrcpSKI+q10L7w2xliTBwb98sJkWGA/rssomrdBOWteGZAyqFRYAVgQ+mJ x/nJurIqQYh2KQN9+uLG =xVV2 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'drm-for-v4.15' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie: "This is the main drm pull request for v4.15. Core: - Atomic object lifetime fixes - Atomic iterator improvements - Sparse/smatch fixes - Legacy kms ioctls to be interruptible - EDID override improvements - fb/gem helper cleanups - Simple outreachy patches - Documentation improvements - Fix dma-buf rcu races - DRM mode object leasing for improving VR use cases. - vgaarb improvements for non-x86 platforms. New driver: - tve200: Faraday Technology TVE200 block. This "TV Encoder" encodes a ITU-T BT.656 stream and can be found in the StorLink SL3516 (later Cortina Systems CS3516) as well as the Grain Media GM8180. New bridges: - SiI9234 support New panels: - S6E63J0X03, OTM8009A, Seiko 43WVF1G, 7" rpi touch panel, Toshiba LT089AC19000, Innolux AT043TN24 i915: - Remove Coffeelake from alpha support - Cannonlake workarounds - Infoframe refactoring for DisplayPort - VBT updates - DisplayPort vswing/emph/buffer translation refactoring - CCS fixes - Restore GPU clock boost on missed vblanks - Scatter list updates for userptr allocations - Gen9+ transition watermarks - Display IPC (Isochronous Priority Control) - Private PAT management - GVT: improved error handling and pci config sanitizing - Execlist refactoring - Transparent Huge Page support - User defined priorities support - HuC/GuC firmware refactoring - DP MST fixes - eDP power sequencing fixes - Use RCU instead of stop_machine - PSR state tracking support - Eviction fixes - BDW DP aux channel timeout fixes - LSPCON fixes - Cannonlake PLL fixes amdgpu: - Per VM BO support - Powerplay cleanups - CI powerplay support - PASID mgr for kfd - SR-IOV fixes - initial GPU reset for vega10 - Prime mmap support - TTM updates - Clock query interface for Raven - Fence to handle ioctl - UVD encode ring support on Polaris - Transparent huge page DMA support - Compute LRU pipe tweaks - BO flag to allow buffers to opt out of implicit sync - CTX priority setting API - VRAM lost infrastructure plumbing qxl: - fix flicker since atomic rework amdkfd: - Further improvements from internal AMD tree - Usermode events - Drop radeon support nouveau: - Pascal temperature sensor support - Improved BAR2 handling - MMU rework to support Pascal MMU exynos: - Improved HDMI/mixer support - HDMI audio interface support tegra: - Prep work for tegra186 - Cleanup/fixes msm: - Preemption support for a5xx - Display fixes for 8x96 (snapdragon 820) - Async cursor plane fixes - FW loading rework - GPU debugging improvements vc4: - Prep for DSI panels - fix T-format tiling scanout - New madvise ioctl Rockchip: - LVDS support omapdrm: - omap4 HDMI CEC support etnaviv: - GPU performance counters groundwork sun4i: - refactor driver load + TCON backend - HDMI improvements - A31 support - Misc fixes udl: - Probe/EDID read fixes. tilcdc: - Misc fixes. pl111: - Support more variants adv7511: - Improve EDID handling. - HDMI CEC support sii8620: - Add remote control support" * tag 'drm-for-v4.15' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (1480 commits) drm/rockchip: analogix_dp: Use mutex rather than spinlock drm/mode_object: fix documentation for object lookups. drm/i915: Reorder context-close to avoid calling i915_vma_close() under RCU drm/i915: Move init_clock_gating() back to where it was drm/i915: Prune the reservation shared fence array drm/i915: Idle the GPU before shinking everything drm/i915: Lock llist_del_first() vs llist_del_all() drm/i915: Calculate ironlake intermediate watermarks correctly, v2. drm/i915: Disable lazy PPGTT page table optimization for vGPU drm/i915/execlists: Remove the priority "optimisation" drm/i915: Filter out spurious execlists context-switch interrupts drm/amdgpu: use irq-safe lock for kiq->ring_lock drm/amdgpu: bypass lru touch for KIQ ring submission drm/amdgpu: Potential uninitialized variable in amdgpu_vm_update_directories() drm/amdgpu: potential uninitialized variable in amdgpu_vce_ring_parse_cs() drm/amd/powerplay: initialize a variable before using it drm/amd/powerplay: suppress KASAN out of bounds warning in vega10_populate_all_memory_levels drm/amd/amdgpu: fix evicted VRAM bo adjudgement condition drm/vblank: Tune drm_crtc_accurate_vblank_count() WARN down to a debug drm/rockchip: add CONFIG_OF dependency for lvds ... |
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7c225c69f8 |
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge updates from Andrew Morton: - a few misc bits - ocfs2 updates - almost all of MM * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (131 commits) memory hotplug: fix comments when adding section mm: make alloc_node_mem_map a void call if we don't have CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP mm: simplify nodemask printing mm,oom_reaper: remove pointless kthread_run() error check mm/page_ext.c: check if page_ext is not prepared writeback: remove unused function parameter mm: do not rely on preempt_count in print_vma_addr mm, sparse: do not swamp log with huge vmemmap allocation failures mm/hmm: remove redundant variable align_end mm/list_lru.c: mark expected switch fall-through mm/shmem.c: mark expected switch fall-through mm/page_alloc.c: broken deferred calculation mm: don't warn about allocations which stall for too long fs: fuse: account fuse_inode slab memory as reclaimable mm, page_alloc: fix potential false positive in __zone_watermark_ok mm: mlock: remove lru_add_drain_all() mm, sysctl: make NUMA stats configurable shmem: convert shmem_init_inodecache() to void Unify migrate_pages and move_pages access checks mm, pagevec: rename pagevec drained field ... |
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c7df8ad291 |
mm, truncate: do not check mapping for every page being truncated
During truncation, the mapping has already been checked for shmem and dax so it's known that workingset_update_node is required. This patch avoids the checks on mapping for each page being truncated. In all other cases, a lookup helper is used to determine if workingset_update_node() needs to be called. The one danger is that the API is slightly harder to use as calling workingset_update_node directly without checking for dax or shmem mappings could lead to surprises. However, the API rarely needs to be used and hopefully the comment is enough to give people the hint. sparsetruncate (tiny) 4.14.0-rc4 4.14.0-rc4 oneirq-v1r1 pickhelper-v1r1 Min Time 141.00 ( 0.00%) 140.00 ( 0.71%) 1st-qrtle Time 142.00 ( 0.00%) 141.00 ( 0.70%) 2nd-qrtle Time 142.00 ( 0.00%) 142.00 ( 0.00%) 3rd-qrtle Time 143.00 ( 0.00%) 143.00 ( 0.00%) Max-90% Time 144.00 ( 0.00%) 144.00 ( 0.00%) Max-95% Time 147.00 ( 0.00%) 145.00 ( 1.36%) Max-99% Time 195.00 ( 0.00%) 191.00 ( 2.05%) Max Time 230.00 ( 0.00%) 205.00 ( 10.87%) Amean Time 144.37 ( 0.00%) 143.82 ( 0.38%) Stddev Time 10.44 ( 0.00%) 9.00 ( 13.74%) Coeff Time 7.23 ( 0.00%) 6.26 ( 13.41%) Best99%Amean Time 143.72 ( 0.00%) 143.34 ( 0.26%) Best95%Amean Time 142.37 ( 0.00%) 142.00 ( 0.26%) Best90%Amean Time 142.19 ( 0.00%) 141.85 ( 0.24%) Best75%Amean Time 141.92 ( 0.00%) 141.58 ( 0.24%) Best50%Amean Time 141.69 ( 0.00%) 141.31 ( 0.27%) Best25%Amean Time 141.38 ( 0.00%) 140.97 ( 0.29%) As you'd expect, the gain is marginal but it can be detected. The differences in bonnie are all within the noise which is not surprising given the impact on the microbenchmark. radix_tree_update_node_t is a callback for some radix operations that optionally passes in a private field. The only user of the callback is workingset_update_node and as it no longer requires a mapping, the private field is removed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171018075952.10627-3-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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4675ff05de |
kmemcheck: rip it out
Fix up makefiles, remove references, and git rm kmemcheck. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171007030159.22241-4-alexander.levin@verizon.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegardno@ifi.uio.no> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Tim Hansen <devtimhansen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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5bbcc0f595 |
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next
Pull networking updates from David Miller: "Highlights: 1) Maintain the TCP retransmit queue using an rbtree, with 1GB windows at 100Gb this really has become necessary. From Eric Dumazet. 2) Multi-program support for cgroup+bpf, from Alexei Starovoitov. 3) Perform broadcast flooding in hardware in mv88e6xxx, from Andrew Lunn. 4) Add meter action support to openvswitch, from Andy Zhou. 5) Add a data meta pointer for BPF accessible packets, from Daniel Borkmann. 6) Namespace-ify almost all TCP sysctl knobs, from Eric Dumazet. 7) Turn on Broadcom Tags in b53 driver, from Florian Fainelli. 8) More work to move the RTNL mutex down, from Florian Westphal. 9) Add 'bpftool' utility, to help with bpf program introspection. From Jakub Kicinski. 10) Add new 'cpumap' type for XDP_REDIRECT action, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer. 11) Support 'blocks' of transformations in the packet scheduler which can span multiple network devices, from Jiri Pirko. 12) TC flower offload support in cxgb4, from Kumar Sanghvi. 13) Priority based stream scheduler for SCTP, from Marcelo Ricardo Leitner. 14) Thunderbolt networking driver, from Amir Levy and Mika Westerberg. 15) Add RED qdisc offloadability, and use it in mlxsw driver. From Nogah Frankel. 16) eBPF based device controller for cgroup v2, from Roman Gushchin. 17) Add some fundamental tracepoints for TCP, from Song Liu. 18) Remove garbage collection from ipv6 route layer, this is a significant accomplishment. From Wei Wang. 19) Add multicast route offload support to mlxsw, from Yotam Gigi" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (2177 commits) tcp: highest_sack fix geneve: fix fill_info when link down bpf: fix lockdep splat net: cdc_ncm: GetNtbFormat endian fix openvswitch: meter: fix NULL pointer dereference in ovs_meter_cmd_reply_start netem: remove unnecessary 64 bit modulus netem: use 64 bit divide by rate tcp: Namespace-ify sysctl_tcp_default_congestion_control net: Protect iterations over net::fib_notifier_ops in fib_seq_sum() ipv6: set all.accept_dad to 0 by default uapi: fix linux/tls.h userspace compilation error usbnet: ipheth: prevent TX queue timeouts when device not ready vhost_net: conditionally enable tx polling uapi: fix linux/rxrpc.h userspace compilation errors net: stmmac: fix LPI transitioning for dwmac4 atm: horizon: Fix irq release error net-sysfs: trigger netlink notification on ifalias change via sysfs openvswitch: Using kfree_rcu() to simplify the code openvswitch: Make local function ovs_nsh_key_attr_size() static openvswitch: Fix return value check in ovs_meter_cmd_features() ... |
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b293fca43b |
RISC-V Port for Linux 4.15 v9
This tag contains the core RISC-V Linux port, which has been through nine rounds of review on various mailing lists. The port is not complete: there's some cleanup patches moving through the review process, a whole bunch of drivers that need some work, and a lot of feature additions that will be needed. The patches contained in this tag have been through nine rounds of review on the various mailing lists. I have some outstanding cleanup patches, but since there's been so much review on these patches I thought it would be best to submit them as-is and then submit explicit cleanup patches so everyone can review them. This first patch set is big enough that it's a bit of a pain to constantly rewrite, and it's caused a few headaches with various contributors. The port is definately a work in progress. While what's there builds and boots with 4.14, it's a bit hard to actually see anything happen because there are no device drivers yet. I maintain a staging branch that contains all the device drivers and cleanup that actually works, but those patches won't all be ready for a while. I'd like to get what we currently have into your tree so everyone can start working from a single base -- of particular importance is allowing the glibc upstreaming process to proceed so we can sort out any possibly lingering user-visible ABI problems we might have. Copied below is the ChangeLog that contains the history of this patch set: (v9) As per suggestions on our v8 patch set, I've split the core architecture code out from our drivers and would like to submit this patch set to be included into linux-next, with the goal being to be merged in during the next merge window. This patch set is based on 4.14-rc2, but if it's better to have it based on something else then I can change it around. This patch set contains just the core arch code for RISC-V, so while it builds an nominally boots, you can't print or take an interrupt so it's not that useful. If you're looking to actually boot a system it would probably be better to use the full patch set listed below. We've collected a handful of tags from reviewers, and the remainder of the patch set only got minimal feedback last time. Here's what changed: * We now use the device tree to initialize the timer driver so it's less tighly coupled with the arch port. * I cleaned up the defconfigs -- there's actually now just one, and it's empty. For now I think we're OK with what the kernel sets as defaults, but I anticipate we'll begin to expand this as people start to use the port more. * The VDSO symbols version is sane. * We WFI while spinning in the boot loop. * A handful of comments have been added. While there are still a handful of FIXMEs in this patch set, we've started to get enough interest from various users and contributors that maintaining an out of tree patch set is starting to become a big burden. Hopefully the patches are good enough to merge now, which will at least get everyone working in a more reasonable manner as we clean up the remaining issues. This patch set is also availiable on github https://github.com/riscv/riscv-linux/tree/riscv-for-submission-v9-arch as is the entire patch set necessary to get a more functional RISC-V system up and running, including a handful of patches that aren't ready for upstream yet. https://github.com/riscv/riscv-linux/tree/riscv-for-submission-v9 Hopefully I've managed to get everyone's feedback Here's the change highlights from the whole patch set: (v8) I know it may not be the ideal time to submit a patch set right now, as it's the middle of the merge window, but things have calmed down quite a bit in the last month so I thought it would be good to get everyone on the same page. There's been a handful of changes since the last patch set, but most of them are fairly minor: * We changed PAGE_OFFSET to allowing mapping more physical memory on 64-bit systems. This is user configurable, as it triggers a different code model that generates slightly less efficient code. * The device tree binding documentation is back, I'd managed to lose it at some point. * We now pass the atomic64 test suite. The SBI timer driver has been * refactored. (v7) It's been a while since my last patch set, but the changes han been fairly minimal: * The PCI cleanup patches have been dropped, we'll do them as a separate patch set later. * We've the Kconfig entries from CONFIG_ISA_* to CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_*, to make grep easier. * There have been a handful of memory model related tweaks in I/O land, particularly relating the PCI and the upcoming platform specification. There are significant comments in the relevant files. This is still a WIP, but I think we're close to getting as good as we're going to get until we end up with some more specifications. (v6) As it's been only a day since the v5 patch set, the changes are pretty minimal: * The patch set is now based on linux-next/master, which I believe is a better base now that we're getting closer to upstream. * EARLY_PRINTK is no longer an option. Since the SBI console is reasonable, there's no penalty to enabling it (and thus no benefit to disabling it). * The mmap syscalls were refactored a bit. (v5) Things have really started to calm down, so this is fairly similar to the v4 patch set. The most interesting changes include: * We've moved back to a single patch set. * SMP support has been fixed, I was accidentally running on a non-SMP configuration. There were various mistakes all over the tree as a result of this. * The cmpxchg syscalls have been removed, as they were deemed a bad idea. As a result, RISC-V Linux systems mandate the A extension. The corresponding Kconfig entry to enable builds on non-A systems has been removed. * A few more atomic fixes: mostly fence changes, but those resulted in a handful of additional macros that were no longer necessary. * riscv_early_sie has been removed. (v4) There have only been a few changes since the v3 patch set: * The cmpxchg64 syscall is no longer enabled on 32-bit systems. It's not possible to provide this on SMP systems, and it's not necessary as glibc knows not to call it. * We provide a ELF_HWCAP so users can determine the ISA of the machine the kernel is running on. * The multi-line comments are in a better form. * There were a handful of headers that could be replaced with the asm-generic versions, and a few unnecessary definitions. * We no longer use printk, but instead use pr_*. * A few Kconfig and defconfig entries have been cleaned up. (v3) A highlight of the changes since the v2 patch set includes: * We've split out all our drivers into separate patch sets, which I've already sent out to the relevant maintainers. I haven't included those patches in this patch set, but some of them are necessary to build our port. A git tree that contains all our patch sets merged together lives at <https://github.com/riscv/riscv-linux/tree/riscv-for-submission-v3>. * The patch set is now split up differently: rather than being split per directory it is split per topic. Hopefully this will make it easier to review the port on the mailing list. The split is a bit rough, so you probably still want to look at the patch set as a whole. * atomic.h has been completely rewritten and is hopefully now correct. I've attempted to sanitize the various other memory model related code as well, and I think it should all be sane now aside from a handful of FIXMEs commented in the code. * We've changed the cmpexchg syscall to always exist and to not be multiplexed. There is also a VDSO entry for compare and exchange, which allows kernels with the A extension to execute user code without the A extension reasonably fast. * Our user-visible register state now contains enough space for the Q extension for 128-bit floating point, as well as a few words to allow extensibility to future ISA extensions like the eventual V extension for vectors. * A handful of driver cleanups, but these have been split into separate patch sets now so I won't duplicate them here. (v2) A highlight of the changes since the v1 patch set includes: * We've split out our drivers into the right places, which means now there's a lot more patches. I'll be submitting these patches to various subsystem maintainers and including them in any future RISC-V patch sets until they've been merged. * The SBI console driver has been completely rewritten to use the HVC helpers and is now significantly smaller. * We've begun to use weaker barriers as opposed to just the big "fence". There's still some work to do here, specifically: - We need fences in the relaxed MMIO functions. - The non-relaxed MMIO functions are missing R/W bits on their fences. - Many AMOs need the aq and rl bits set. * We now have thread_info in task_struct. As a result, sscratch now contains TP instead of SP. This was necessary because thread_info is no longer on the stack. * A few shared routines have been added that we use instead of creating another arch copy. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJHBAABCAAxFiEEAM520YNJYN/OiG3470yhUCzLq0EFAloLD8sTHHBhbG1lckBk YWJiZWx0LmNvbQAKCRDvTKFQLMurQbCZEAC2IgWFOAhYDIv4s39jC/iuGcofuuwC atTVgKSM8tUES5wBomoVxRH1yjDvmyb2jeq3gsp6gWPcchUpLMdfwf2MwW3NV3Mw ESCZPwYiuFhORh1Jt5RSespjK+V9qMvCW0iU6cPE/9kAlPfMGGDv2vEttOFgOGEm yVb1i0gHBcdzbw5H0xszBionUAQVXOFqkfO8AW8VPtFMdzZB6t9OBXRgHJLdWgmK 2Zr5pFN75uivNh4RI1KXHpUeD1kLRVICzG7Ak/aQCfKxWsJutFI1dnLFZmFOIoTf 2wgW4KsDsZakcA9rILtfo3SFH+mSD5PWzvv5G44yf9sEkGG9bSgxl29GeJYL7NzG 3Da9FVMvzjIhmxamPGHfFOFTxTud9+6GU6Lj0iBLpHzpcttjhNgE2NXzcY8r1uMD BcSwkK3duybjeiZLpwnxOywZidCQDv6pZYyc50WBtV/oUG1fncj8DT2ZTIqGv1V8 L6D/MXSr1jt9oJeWzfDCxHlaGaHL6grrmyJ8L1tQKPjMp+DbBPFbMLfvbn/dlsat mPqmfQZ4zydOVO53k6KiHozGQh6K+cuXMvNxrb9pCRy3etFV2wfTNxtbdeJSa7gj xarC6vSia8KFVyXp5nydSks5woHGJFQ1kQYSLEORUWiL5zWILbtI6POzOZeYHgej BvTzVq0AVIbxjA== =xDIk -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-4.15-arch-v9-premerge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/palmer/linux Pull RISC-V architecture support from Palmer Dabbelt: "This contains the core RISC-V Linux port, which has been through nine rounds of review on various mailing lists. The port is not complete: there's some cleanup patches moving through the review process, a whole bunch of drivers that need some work, and a lot of feature additions that will be needed. The patches contained in this tag have been through nine rounds of review on the various mailing lists. I have some outstanding cleanup patches, but since there's been so much review on these patches I thought it would be best to submit them as-is and then submit explicit cleanup patches so everyone can review them. This first patch set is big enough that it's a bit of a pain to constantly rewrite, and it's caused a few headaches with various contributors. The port is definately a work in progress. While what's there builds and boots with 4.14, it's a bit hard to actually see anything happen because there are no device drivers yet. I maintain a staging branch that contains all the device drivers and cleanup that actually works, but those patches won't all be ready for a while. I'd like to get what we currently have into your tree so everyone can start working from a single base -- of particular importance is allowing the glibc upstreaming process to proceed so we can sort out any possibly lingering user-visible ABI problems we might have. Copied below is the ChangeLog that contains the history of this patch set: (v9) As per suggestions on our v8 patch set, I've split the core architecture code out from our drivers and would like to submit this patch set to be included into linux-next, with the goal being to be merged in during the next merge window. This patch set is based on 4.14-rc2, but if it's better to have it based on something else then I can change it around. This patch set contains just the core arch code for RISC-V, so while it builds an nominally boots, you can't print or take an interrupt so it's not that useful. If you're looking to actually boot a system it would probably be better to use the full patch set listed below. We've collected a handful of tags from reviewers, and the remainder of the patch set only got minimal feedback last time. Here's what changed: - We now use the device tree to initialize the timer driver so it's less tighly coupled with the arch port. - I cleaned up the defconfigs -- there's actually now just one, and it's empty. For now I think we're OK with what the kernel sets as defaults, but I anticipate we'll begin to expand this as people start to use the port more. - The VDSO symbols version is sane. - We WFI while spinning in the boot loop. - A handful of comments have been added. While there are still a handful of FIXMEs in this patch set, we've started to get enough interest from various users and contributors that maintaining an out of tree patch set is starting to become a big burden. Hopefully the patches are good enough to merge now, which will at least get everyone working in a more reasonable manner as we clean up the remaining issues. (v8) I know it may not be the ideal time to submit a patch set right now, as it's the middle of the merge window, but things have calmed down quite a bit in the last month so I thought it would be good to get everyone on the same page. There's been a handful of changes since the last patch set, but most of them are fairly minor: - We changed PAGE_OFFSET to allowing mapping more physical memory on 64-bit systems. This is user configurable, as it triggers a different code model that generates slightly less efficient code. - The device tree binding documentation is back, I'd managed to lose it at some point. - We now pass the atomic64 test suite - The SBI timer driver has been refactored. (v7) It's been a while since my last patch set, but the changes han been fairly minimal: - The PCI cleanup patches have been dropped, we'll do them as a separate patch set later. - We've the Kconfig entries from CONFIG_ISA_* to CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_*, to make grep easier. - There have been a handful of memory model related tweaks in I/O land, particularly relating the PCI and the upcoming platform specification. There are significant comments in the relevant files. This is still a WIP, but I think we're close to getting as good as we're going to get until we end up with some more specifications. (v6) As it's been only a day since the v5 patch set, the changes are pretty minimal: - The patch set is now based on linux-next/master, which I believe is a better base now that we're getting closer to upstream. - EARLY_PRINTK is no longer an option. Since the SBI console is reasonable, there's no penalty to enabling it (and thus no benefit to disabling it). - The mmap syscalls were refactored a bit. (v5) Things have really started to calm down, so this is fairly similar to the v4 patch set. The most interesting changes include: - We've moved back to a single patch set. - SMP support has been fixed, I was accidentally running on a non-SMP configuration. There were various mistakes all over the tree as a result of this. - The cmpxchg syscalls have been removed, as they were deemed a bad idea. As a result, RISC-V Linux systems mandate the A extension. The corresponding Kconfig entry to enable builds on non-A systems has been removed. - A few more atomic fixes: mostly fence changes, but those resulted in a handful of additional macros that were no longer necessary. - riscv_early_sie has been removed. (v4) There have only been a few changes since the v3 patch set: - The cmpxchg64 syscall is no longer enabled on 32-bit systems. It's not possible to provide this on SMP systems, and it's not necessary as glibc knows not to call it. - We provide a ELF_HWCAP so users can determine the ISA of the machine the kernel is running on. - The multi-line comments are in a better form. - There were a handful of headers that could be replaced with the asm-generic versions, and a few unnecessary definitions. - We no longer use printk, but instead use pr_*. - A few Kconfig and defconfig entries have been cleaned up. (v3) A highlight of the changes since the v2 patch set includes: - We've split out all our drivers into separate patch sets, which I've already sent out to the relevant maintainers. I haven't included those patches in this patch set, but some of them are necessary to build our port. - The patch set is now split up differently: rather than being split per directory it is split per topic. Hopefully this will make it easier to review the port on the mailing list. The split is a bit rough, so you probably still want to look at the patch set as a whole. - atomic.h has been completely rewritten and is hopefully now correct. I've attempted to sanitize the various other memory model related code as well, and I think it should all be sane now aside from a handful of FIXMEs commented in the code. - We've changed the cmpexchg syscall to always exist and to not be multiplexed. There is also a VDSO entry for compare and exchange, which allows kernels with the A extension to execute user code without the A extension reasonably fast. - Our user-visible register state now contains enough space for the Q extension for 128-bit floating point, as well as a few words to allow extensibility to future ISA extensions like the eventual V extension for vectors. - A handful of driver cleanups, but these have been split into separate patch sets now so I won't duplicate them here. (v2) A highlight of the changes since the v1 patch set includes: - We've split out our drivers into the right places, which means now there's a lot more patches. I'll be submitting these patches to various subsystem maintainers and including them in any future RISC-V patch sets until they've been merged. - The SBI console driver has been completely rewritten to use the HVC helpers and is now significantly smaller. - We've begun to use weaker barriers as opposed to just the big "fence". There's still some work to do here, specifically: - We need fences in the relaxed MMIO functions. - The non-relaxed MMIO functions are missing R/W bits on their fences. - Many AMOs need the aq and rl bits set. - We now have thread_info in task_struct. As a result, sscratch now contains TP instead of SP. This was necessary because thread_info is no longer on the stack. - A few shared routines have been added that we use instead of creating another arch copy" Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> * tag 'riscv-for-linus-4.15-arch-v9-premerge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/palmer/linux: RISC-V: Build Infrastructure RISC-V: User-facing API RISC-V: Paging and MMU RISC-V: Device, timer, IRQs, and the SBI RISC-V: Task implementation RISC-V: ELF and module implementation RISC-V: Generic library routines and assembly RISC-V: Atomic and Locking Code RISC-V: Init and Halt Code dt-bindings: RISC-V CPU Bindings lib: Add shared copies of some GCC library routines MAINTAINERS: Add RISC-V |
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9682b3dea2 |
Merge branch 'for-linus' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial
Pull trivial tree updates from Jiri Kosina: "The usual rocket-science from trivial tree for 4.15" * 'for-linus' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: MAINTAINERS: relinquish kconfig MAINTAINERS: Update my email address treewide: Fix typos in Kconfig kfifo: Fix comments init/Kconfig: Fix module signing document location misc: ibmasm: Return error on error path HID: logitech-hidpp: fix mistake in printk, "feeback" -> "feedback" MAINTAINERS: Correct path to uDraw PS3 driver tracing: Fix doc mistakes in trace sample tracing: Kconfig text fixes for CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER MIPS: Alchemy: Remove reverted CONFIG_NETLINK_MMAP from db1xxx_defconfig mm/huge_memory.c: fixup grammar in comment lib/xz: Add fall-through comments to a switch statement |
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37dc79565c |
Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu: "Here is the crypto update for 4.15: API: - Disambiguate EBUSY when queueing crypto request by adding ENOSPC. This change touches code outside the crypto API. - Reset settings when empty string is written to rng_current. Algorithms: - Add OSCCA SM3 secure hash. Drivers: - Remove old mv_cesa driver (replaced by marvell/cesa). - Enable rfc3686/ecb/cfb/ofb AES in crypto4xx. - Add ccm/gcm AES in crypto4xx. - Add support for BCM7278 in iproc-rng200. - Add hash support on Exynos in s5p-sss. - Fix fallback-induced error in vmx. - Fix output IV in atmel-aes. - Fix empty GCM hash in mediatek. Others: - Fix DoS potential in lib/mpi. - Fix potential out-of-order issues with padata" * 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (162 commits) lib/mpi: call cond_resched() from mpi_powm() loop crypto: stm32/hash - Fix return issue on update crypto: dh - Remove pointless checks for NULL 'p' and 'g' crypto: qat - Clean up error handling in qat_dh_set_secret() crypto: dh - Don't permit 'key' or 'g' size longer than 'p' crypto: dh - Don't permit 'p' to be 0 crypto: dh - Fix double free of ctx->p hwrng: iproc-rng200 - Add support for BCM7278 dt-bindings: rng: Document BCM7278 RNG200 compatible crypto: chcr - Replace _manual_ swap with swap macro crypto: marvell - Add a NULL entry at the end of mv_cesa_plat_id_table[] hwrng: virtio - Virtio RNG devices need to be re-registered after suspend/resume crypto: atmel - remove empty functions crypto: ecdh - remove empty exit() MAINTAINERS: update maintainer for qat crypto: caam - remove unused param of ctx_map_to_sec4_sg() crypto: caam - remove unneeded edesc zeroization crypto: atmel-aes - Reset the controller before each use crypto: atmel-aes - properly set IV after {en,de}crypt hwrng: core - Reset user selected rng by writing "" to rng_current ... |
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2bcc673101 |
Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Yet another big pile of changes: - More year 2038 work from Arnd slowly reaching the point where we need to think about the syscalls themself. - A new timer function which allows to conditionally (re)arm a timer only when it's either not running or the new expiry time is sooner than the armed expiry time. This allows to use a single timer for multiple timeout requirements w/o caring about the first expiry time at the call site. - A new NMI safe accessor to clock real time for the printk timestamp work. Can be used by tracing, perf as well if required. - A large number of timer setup conversions from Kees which got collected here because either maintainers requested so or they simply got ignored. As Kees pointed out already there are a few trivial merge conflicts and some redundant commits which was unavoidable due to the size of this conversion effort. - Avoid a redundant iteration in the timer wheel softirq processing. - Provide a mechanism to treat RTC implementations depending on their hardware properties, i.e. don't inflict the write at the 0.5 seconds boundary which originates from the PC CMOS RTC to all RTCs. No functional change as drivers need to be updated separately. - The usual small updates to core code clocksource drivers. Nothing really exciting" * 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (111 commits) timers: Add a function to start/reduce a timer pstore: Use ktime_get_real_fast_ns() instead of __getnstimeofday() timer: Prepare to change all DEFINE_TIMER() callbacks netfilter: ipvs: Convert timers to use timer_setup() scsi: qla2xxx: Convert timers to use timer_setup() block/aoe: discover_timer: Convert timers to use timer_setup() ide: Convert timers to use timer_setup() drbd: Convert timers to use timer_setup() mailbox: Convert timers to use timer_setup() crypto: Convert timers to use timer_setup() drivers/pcmcia: omap1: Fix error in automated timer conversion ARM: footbridge: Fix typo in timer conversion drivers/sgi-xp: Convert timers to use timer_setup() drivers/pcmcia: Convert timers to use timer_setup() drivers/memstick: Convert timers to use timer_setup() drivers/macintosh: Convert timers to use timer_setup() hwrng/xgene-rng: Convert timers to use timer_setup() auxdisplay: Convert timers to use timer_setup() sparc/led: Convert timers to use timer_setup() mips: ip22/32: Convert timers to use timer_setup() ... |
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d6ec9d9a4d |
Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 core updates from Ingo Molnar: "Note that in this cycle most of the x86 topics interacted at a level that caused them to be merged into tip:x86/asm - but this should be a temporary phenomenon, hopefully we'll back to the usual patterns in the next merge window. The main changes in this cycle were: Hardware enablement: - Add support for the Intel UMIP (User Mode Instruction Prevention) CPU feature. This is a security feature that disables certain instructions such as SGDT, SLDT, SIDT, SMSW and STR. (Ricardo Neri) [ Note that this is disabled by default for now, there are some smaller enhancements in the pipeline that I'll follow up with in the next 1-2 days, which allows this to be enabled by default.] - Add support for the AMD SEV (Secure Encrypted Virtualization) CPU feature, on top of SME (Secure Memory Encryption) support that was added in v4.14. (Tom Lendacky, Brijesh Singh) - Enable new SSE/AVX/AVX512 CPU features: AVX512_VBMI2, GFNI, VAES, VPCLMULQDQ, AVX512_VNNI, AVX512_BITALG. (Gayatri Kammela) Other changes: - A big series of entry code simplifications and enhancements (Andy Lutomirski) - Make the ORC unwinder default on x86 and various objtool enhancements. (Josh Poimboeuf) - 5-level paging enhancements (Kirill A. Shutemov) - Micro-optimize the entry code a bit (Borislav Petkov) - Improve the handling of interdependent CPU features in the early FPU init code (Andi Kleen) - Build system enhancements (Changbin Du, Masahiro Yamada) - ... plus misc enhancements, fixes and cleanups" * 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (118 commits) x86/build: Make the boot image generation less verbose selftests/x86: Add tests for the STR and SLDT instructions selftests/x86: Add tests for User-Mode Instruction Prevention x86/traps: Fix up general protection faults caused by UMIP x86/umip: Enable User-Mode Instruction Prevention at runtime x86/umip: Force a page fault when unable to copy emulated result to user x86/umip: Add emulation code for UMIP instructions x86/cpufeature: Add User-Mode Instruction Prevention definitions x86/insn-eval: Add support to resolve 16-bit address encodings x86/insn-eval: Handle 32-bit address encodings in virtual-8086 mode x86/insn-eval: Add wrapper function for 32 and 64-bit addresses x86/insn-eval: Add support to resolve 32-bit address encodings x86/insn-eval: Compute linear address in several utility functions resource: Fix resource_size.cocci warnings X86/KVM: Clear encryption attribute when SEV is active X86/KVM: Decrypt shared per-cpu variables when SEV is active percpu: Introduce DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED x86: Add support for changing memory encryption attribute in early boot x86/io: Unroll string I/O when SEV is active x86/boot: Add early boot support when running with SEV active ... |
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9de8da4774 |
kconfig: kill off GENERIC_IO option
The GENERIC_IO option is set for every architecture except tile and score as those define NO_IOMEM. The option only controls visibility of CONFIG_MTD which doesn't appear to be necessary for any reason, so let's just remove GENERIC_IO. Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com> Cc: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr> Cc: user-mode-linux-devel@lists.sourceforge.net Cc: user-mode-linux-user@lists.sourceforge.net Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> |
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8e9a2dba86 |
Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle are: - Another attempt at enabling cross-release lockdep dependency tracking (automatically part of CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y), this time with better performance and fewer false positives. (Byungchul Park) - Introduce lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled()/disabled() and convert open-coded equivalents to lockdep variants. (Frederic Weisbecker) - Add down_read_killable() and use it in the VFS's iterate_dir() method. (Kirill Tkhai) - Convert remaining uses of ACCESS_ONCE() to READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE(). Most of the conversion was Coccinelle driven. (Mark Rutland, Paul E. McKenney) - Get rid of lockless_dereference(), by strengthening Alpha atomics, strengthening READ_ONCE() with smp_read_barrier_depends() and thus being able to convert users of lockless_dereference() to READ_ONCE(). (Will Deacon) - Various micro-optimizations: - better PV qspinlocks (Waiman Long), - better x86 barriers (Michael S. Tsirkin) - better x86 refcounts (Kees Cook) - ... plus other fixes and enhancements. (Borislav Petkov, Juergen Gross, Miguel Bernal Marin)" * 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (70 commits) locking/x86: Use LOCK ADD for smp_mb() instead of MFENCE rcu: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled netpoll: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled timers/posix-cpu-timers: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled sched/clock, sched/cputime: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled irq_work: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled irq/timings: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled perf/core: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled x86: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled smp/core: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled timers/hrtimer: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled timers/nohz: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled workqueue: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled irq/softirqs: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled locking/lockdep: Add IRQs disabled/enabled assertion APIs: lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled()/disabled() locking/pvqspinlock: Implement hybrid PV queued/unfair locks locking/rwlocks: Fix comments x86/paravirt: Set up the virt_spin_lock_key after static keys get initialized block, locking/lockdep: Assign a lock_class per gendisk used for wait_for_completion() workqueue: Remove now redundant lock acquisitions wrt. workqueue flushes ... |
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7832681b36 |
A relatively calm cycle for the docs tree again.
- The old driver statement has been added to the kernel docs. - We have a couple of new helper scripts. find-unused-docs.sh from Sayli Karnic will point out kerneldoc comments that are not actually used in the documentation. Jani Nikula's documentation-file-ref-check finds references to non-existing files. - A new ftrace document from Steve Rostedt. - Vinod Koul converted the dmaengine docs to RST Beyond that, it's mostly simple fixes. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIcBAABAgAGBQJaCK37AAoJEI3ONVYwIuV63nwQALeqzVwGqqTwiyRyMqgEwMQM je/6IurEwTHtyfwtW/mztCfNid1CLTiYZg7RET3/zlHjcUI/9VlV2dbBksGFgoQo muHGqhwTJjXYREwjK3FkzrGckRsVZKJgdzmZYgukCCY6Ir7IffwJKYaLOCZN1S/l 4nBHQpt2nITo0WhdmZjaNRKOQxMA8nN5yGpOIl0neGE6ywIUMgauCCCHhxnOPVWg ant1HliS8WR8Tizqt9wQgLCvs5lvklsBFibZPO9LBTPG2Zy3HIO9kb+npUAh2MTl j0Wg39zzOFvVVErqErqUIwIuQ9IrfltHrEHYYoruTvDBXBiMKIcwApF+DS+H3WSp TnDu3Qif4llM5SZsZGvcjawXNnbck+7SYOe9cyqpylV3SWMWrEX1tbUv6zVuVk+7 fencYBvEZgkJmWbjDeO/Z4S50STxRTzIxFwZgLft7g/RiHo9HvlubjjwQTqBFjxA fVkolN7h69MGkrD8TF19eapyujqSXaNYH0pFYo87JNOjLgYmezUHyvHd8YeZJL31 Ll0h10HqSNVzJsjFolBMgrC3CcVjsEXdBufu0yVk45sAg9ZiMYOCpwa6Rtp+tfxa uIBf1LKzfWSa0ocKx7+sMJt0B/CXwU3AMtsbYGyDhFhR2r3cp1NWBHf5nisz9etD 2Md9RDFAMLELZurewB9Q =H6ud -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'docs-4.15' of git://git.lwn.net/linux Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "A relatively calm cycle for the docs tree again. - The old driver statement has been added to the kernel docs. - We have a couple of new helper scripts. find-unused-docs.sh from Sayli Karnic will point out kerneldoc comments that are not actually used in the documentation. Jani Nikula's documentation-file-ref-check finds references to non-existing files. - A new ftrace document from Steve Rostedt. - Vinod Koul converted the dmaengine docs to RST Beyond that, it's mostly simple fixes. This set reaches outside of Documentation/ a bit more than most. In all cases, the changes are to comment docs, mostly from Randy, in places where there didn't seem to be anybody better to take them" * tag 'docs-4.15' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (52 commits) documentation: fb: update list of available compiled-in fonts MAINTAINERS: update DMAengine documentation location dmaengine: doc: ReSTize pxa_dma doc dmaengine: doc: ReSTize dmatest doc dmaengine: doc: ReSTize client API doc dmaengine: doc: ReSTize provider doc dmaengine: doc: Add ReST style dmaengine document ftrace/docs: Add documentation on how to use ftrace from within the kernel bug-hunting.rst: Fix an example and a typo in a Sphinx tag scripts: Add a script to find unused documentation samples: Convert timers to use timer_setup() documentation: kernel-api: add more info on bitmap functions Documentation: fix selftests related file refs Documentation: fix ref to power basic-pm-debugging Documentation: fix ref to trace stm content Documentation: fix ref to coccinelle content Documentation: fix ref to workqueue content Documentation: fix ref to sphinx/kerneldoc.py Documentation: fix locking rt-mutex doc refs docs: dev-tools: correct Coccinelle version number ... |
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28033ae4e0 |
net: netlink: Update attr validation to require exact length for some types
Attributes using NLA_U* and NLA_S* (where * is 8, 16,32 and 64) are expected to be an exact length. Split these data types from nla_attr_minlen into nla_attr_len and update validate_nla to require the attribute to have exact length for them. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |
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1d9ddde12e |
lib/mpi: call cond_resched() from mpi_powm() loop
On a non-preemptible kernel, if KEYCTL_DH_COMPUTE is called with the largest permitted inputs (16384 bits), the kernel spends 10+ seconds doing modular exponentiation in mpi_powm() without rescheduling. If all threads do it, it locks up the system. Moreover, it can cause rcu_sched-stall warnings. Notwithstanding the insanity of doing this calculation in kernel mode rather than in userspace, fix it by calling cond_resched() as each bit from the exponent is processed. It's still noninterruptible, but at least it's preemptible now. Do the cond_resched() once per bit rather than once per MPI limb because each limb might still easily take 100+ milliseconds on slow CPUs. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.12+ Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> |
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91a6a6cfee |
Merge branch 'linus' into x86/asm, to resolve conflict
Conflicts: arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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4dc6758d78 |
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Simple cases of overlapping changes in the packet scheduler. Must easier to resolve this time. Which probably means that I screwed it up somehow. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |
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624f5ab872 |
KEYS: fix NULL pointer dereference during ASN.1 parsing [ver #2]
syzkaller reported a NULL pointer dereference in asn1_ber_decoder(). It
can be reproduced by the following command, assuming
CONFIG_PKCS7_TEST_KEY=y:
keyctl add pkcs7_test desc '' @s
The bug is that if the data buffer is empty, an integer underflow occurs
in the following check:
if (unlikely(dp >= datalen - 1))
goto data_overrun_error;
This results in the NULL data pointer being dereferenced.
Fix it by checking for 'datalen - dp < 2' instead.
Also fix the similar check for 'dp >= datalen - n' later in the same
function. That one possibly could result in a buffer overread.
The NULL pointer dereference was reproducible using the "pkcs7_test" key
type but not the "asymmetric" key type because the "asymmetric" key type
checks for a 0-length payload before calling into the ASN.1 decoder but
the "pkcs7_test" key type does not.
The bug report was:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
IP: asn1_ber_decoder+0x17f/0xe60 lib/asn1_decoder.c:233
PGD 7b708067 P4D 7b708067 PUD 7b6ee067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 522 Comm: syz-executor1 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc8 #7
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.3-20171021_125229-anatol 04/01/2014
task: ffff9b6b3798c040 task.stack: ffff9b6b37970000
RIP: 0010:asn1_ber_decoder+0x17f/0xe60 lib/asn1_decoder.c:233
RSP: 0018:ffff9b6b37973c78 EFLAGS: 00010216
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000000000021c
RDX: ffffffff814a04ed RSI: ffffb1524066e000 RDI: ffffffff910759e0
RBP: ffff9b6b37973d60 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff9b6b3caa4180
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000002
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 00007f10ed1f2700(0000) GS:ffff9b6b3ea00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000007b6f3000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
pkcs7_parse_message+0xee/0x240 crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.c:139
verify_pkcs7_signature+0x33/0x180 certs/system_keyring.c:216
pkcs7_preparse+0x41/0x70 crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_key_type.c:63
key_create_or_update+0x180/0x530 security/keys/key.c:855
SYSC_add_key security/keys/keyctl.c:122 [inline]
SyS_add_key+0xbf/0x250 security/keys/keyctl.c:62
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x4585c9
RSP: 002b:00007f10ed1f1bd8 EFLAGS: 00000216 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000f8
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f10ed1f2700 RCX: 00000000004585c9
RDX: 0000000020000000 RSI: 0000000020008ffb RDI: 0000000020008000
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffffffffffffff R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000216 R12: 00007fff1b2260ae
R13: 00007fff1b2260af R14: 00007f10ed1f2700 R15: 0000000000000000
Code: dd ca ff 48 8b 45 88 48 83 e8 01 4c 39 f0 0f 86 a8 07 00 00 e8 53 dd ca ff 49 8d 46 01 48 89 85 58 ff ff ff 48 8b 85 60 ff ff ff <42> 0f b6 0c 30 89 c8 88 8d 75 ff ff ff 83 e0 1f 89 8d 28 ff ff
RIP: asn1_ber_decoder+0x17f/0xe60 lib/asn1_decoder.c:233 RSP: ffff9b6b37973c78
CR2: 0000000000000000
Fixes:
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c9afbec270 |
debugfs: purge obsolete SRCU based removal protection
Purge the SRCU based file removal race protection in favour of the new,
refcount based debugfs_file_get()/debugfs_file_put() API.
Fixes:
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d7b417fa08 |
x86/mm: Add DMA support for SEV memory encryption
DMA access to encrypted memory cannot be performed when SEV is active. In order for DMA to properly work when SEV is active, the SWIOTLB bounce buffers must be used. Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>C Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171020143059.3291-12-brijesh.singh@amd.com |
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b3d9a13681 |
Merge branch 'linus' into x86/asm, to pick up fixes and resolve conflicts
Conflicts: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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8c5db92a70 |
Merge branch 'linus' into locking/core, to resolve conflicts
Conflicts: include/linux/compiler-clang.h include/linux/compiler-gcc.h include/linux/compiler-intel.h include/uapi/linux/stddef.h Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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2a171788ba |
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Files removed in 'net-next' had their license header updated in 'net'. We take the remove from 'net-next'. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |
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ead751507d |
License cleanup: add SPDX license identifiers to some files
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iG0EABECAC0WIQT0tgzFv3jCIUoxPcsxR9QN2y37KQUCWfswbQ8cZ3JlZ0Brcm9h aC5jb20ACgkQMUfUDdst+ykvEwCfXU1MuYFQGgMdDmAZXEc+xFXZvqgAoKEcHDNA 6dVh26uchcEQLN/XqUDt =x306 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull initial SPDX identifiers from Greg KH: "License cleanup: add SPDX license identifiers to some files Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>" * tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a license License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no license License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license |