The pcpu setup when using the page allocator sets up a new vmalloc
mapping very early in the boot process, so early that it cannot use the
flush_cache_vmap() function which may depend on structures not yet
initialized (for example in riscv, we currently send an IPI to flush
other cpus TLB).
But on some architectures, we must call flush_cache_vmap(): for example,
in riscv, some uarchs can cache invalid TLB entries so we need to flush
the new established mapping to avoid taking an exception.
So fix this by introducing a new function flush_cache_vmap_early() which
is called right after setting the new page table entry and before
accessing this new mapping. This new function implements a local flush
tlb on riscv and is no-op for other architectures (same as today).
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
* Support for the new "riscv,isa-extensions" and "riscv,isa-base" device
tree interfaces for probing extensions.
* Support for userspace access to the performance counters.
* Support for more instructions in kprobes.
* Crash kernels can be allocated above 4GiB.
* Support for KCFI.
* Support for ELFs in !MMU configurations.
* ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN has been reduced to 8.
* mmap() defaults to sv48-sized addresses, with longer addresses hidden
behind a hint (similar to Arm and Intel).
* Also various fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.6-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for the new "riscv,isa-extensions" and "riscv,isa-base"
device tree interfaces for probing extensions
- Support for userspace access to the performance counters
- Support for more instructions in kprobes
- Crash kernels can be allocated above 4GiB
- Support for KCFI
- Support for ELFs in !MMU configurations
- ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN has been reduced to 8
- mmap() defaults to sv48-sized addresses, with longer addresses hidden
behind a hint (similar to Arm and Intel)
- Also various fixes and cleanups
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.6-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (51 commits)
lib/Kconfig.debug: Restrict DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT for RISC-V
riscv: support PREEMPT_DYNAMIC with static keys
riscv: Move create_tmp_mapping() to init sections
riscv: Mark KASAN tmp* page tables variables as static
riscv: mm: use bitmap_zero() API
riscv: enable DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B
riscv: remove redundant mv instructions
RISC-V: mm: Document mmap changes
RISC-V: mm: Update pgtable comment documentation
RISC-V: mm: Add tests for RISC-V mm
RISC-V: mm: Restrict address space for sv39,sv48,sv57
riscv: enable DMA_BOUNCE_UNALIGNED_KMALLOC for !dma_coherent
riscv: allow kmalloc() caches aligned to the smallest value
riscv: support the elf-fdpic binfmt loader
binfmt_elf_fdpic: support 64-bit systems
riscv: Allow CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to be selected
riscv/purgatory: Disable CFI
riscv: Add CFI error handling
riscv: Add ftrace_stub_graph
riscv: Add types to indirectly called assembly functions
...
- Peter Xu has a series (mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, speed up thp") which
reduces the special-case code for handling hugetlb pages in GUP. It
also speeds up GUP handling of transparent hugepages.
- Peng Zhang provides some maple tree speedups ("Optimize the fast path
of mas_store()").
- Sergey Senozhatsky has improved te performance of zsmalloc during
compaction (zsmalloc: small compaction improvements").
- Domenico Cerasuolo has developed additional selftest code for zswap
("selftests: cgroup: add zswap test program").
- xu xin has doe some work on KSM's handling of zero pages. These
changes are mainly to enable the user to better understand the
effectiveness of KSM's treatment of zero pages ("ksm: support tracking
KSM-placed zero-pages").
- Jeff Xu has fixes the behaviour of memfd's
MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED sysctl ("mm/memfd: fix sysctl
MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED").
- David Howells has fixed an fscache optimization ("mm, netfs, fscache:
Stop read optimisation when folio removed from pagecache").
- Axel Rasmussen has given userfaultfd the ability to simulate memory
poisoning ("add UFFDIO_POISON to simulate memory poisoning with UFFD").
- Miaohe Lin has contributed some routine maintenance work on the
memory-failure code ("mm: memory-failure: remove unneeded PageHuge()
check").
- Peng Zhang has contributed some maintenance work on the maple tree
code ("Improve the validation for maple tree and some cleanup").
- Hugh Dickins has optimized the collapsing of shmem or file pages into
THPs ("mm: free retracted page table by RCU").
- Jiaqi Yan has a patch series which permits us to use the healthy
subpages within a hardware poisoned huge page for general purposes
("Improve hugetlbfs read on HWPOISON hugepages").
- Kemeng Shi has done some maintenance work on the pagetable-check code
("Remove unused parameters in page_table_check").
- More folioification work from Matthew Wilcox ("More filesystem folio
conversions for 6.6"), ("Followup folio conversions for zswap"). And
from ZhangPeng ("Convert several functions in page_io.c to use a
folio").
- page_ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("minor cleanups for page_ext").
- Baoquan He has converted some architectures to use the GENERIC_IOREMAP
ioremap()/iounmap() code ("mm: ioremap: Convert architectures to take
GENERIC_IOREMAP way").
- Anshuman Khandual has optimized arm64 tlb shootdown ("arm64: support
batched/deferred tlb shootdown during page reclamation/migration").
- Better maple tree lockdep checking from Liam Howlett ("More strict
maple tree lockdep"). Liam also developed some efficiency improvements
("Reduce preallocations for maple tree").
- Cleanup and optimization to the secondary IOMMU TLB invalidation, from
Alistair Popple ("Invalidate secondary IOMMU TLB on permission
upgrade").
- Ryan Roberts fixes some arm64 MM selftest issues ("selftests/mm fixes
for arm64").
- Kemeng Shi provides some maintenance work on the compaction code ("Two
minor cleanups for compaction").
- Some reduction in mmap_lock pressure from Matthew Wilcox ("Handle most
file-backed faults under the VMA lock").
- Aneesh Kumar contributes code to use the vmemmap optimization for DAX
on ppc64, under some circumstances ("Add support for DAX vmemmap
optimization for ppc64").
- page-ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("add page_ext_data to get client
data in page_ext"), ("minor cleanups to page_ext header").
- Some zswap cleanups from Johannes Weiner ("mm: zswap: three
cleanups").
- kmsan cleanups from ZhangPeng ("minor cleanups for kmsan").
- VMA handling cleanups from Kefeng Wang ("mm: convert to
vma_is_initial_heap/stack()").
- DAMON feature work from SeongJae Park ("mm/damon/sysfs-schemes:
implement DAMOS tried total bytes file"), ("Extend DAMOS filters for
address ranges and DAMON monitoring targets").
- Compaction work from Kemeng Shi ("Fixes and cleanups to compaction").
- Liam Howlett has improved the maple tree node replacement code
("maple_tree: Change replacement strategy").
- ZhangPeng has a general code cleanup - use the K() macro more widely
("cleanup with helper macro K()").
- Aneesh Kumar brings memmap-on-memory to ppc64 ("Add support for memmap
on memory feature on ppc64").
- pagealloc cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("Two minor cleanups for pcp list
in page_alloc"), ("Two minor cleanups for get pageblock migratetype").
- Vishal Moola introduces a memory descriptor for page table tracking,
"struct ptdesc" ("Split ptdesc from struct page").
- memfd selftest maintenance work from Aleksa Sarai ("memfd: cleanups
for vm.memfd_noexec").
- MM include file rationalization from Hugh Dickins ("arch: include
asm/cacheflush.h in asm/hugetlb.h").
- THP debug output fixes from Hugh Dickins ("mm,thp: fix sloppy text
output").
- kmemleak improvements from Xiaolei Wang ("mm/kmemleak: use
object_cache instead of kmemleak_initialized").
- More folio-related cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("Remove _folio_dtor
and _folio_order").
- A VMA locking scalability improvement from Suren Baghdasaryan
("Per-VMA lock support for swap and userfaults").
- pagetable handling cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("New page table range
API").
- A batch of swap/thp cleanups from David Hildenbrand ("mm/swap: stop
using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP + cleanups").
- Cleanups and speedups to the hugetlb fault handling from Matthew
Wilcox ("Change calling convention for ->huge_fault").
- Matthew Wilcox has also done some maintenance work on the MM subsystem
documentation ("Improve mm documentation").
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-08-28-18-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Some swap cleanups from Ma Wupeng ("fix WARN_ON in
add_to_avail_list")
- Peter Xu has a series (mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, speed up thp") which
reduces the special-case code for handling hugetlb pages in GUP. It
also speeds up GUP handling of transparent hugepages.
- Peng Zhang provides some maple tree speedups ("Optimize the fast path
of mas_store()").
- Sergey Senozhatsky has improved te performance of zsmalloc during
compaction (zsmalloc: small compaction improvements").
- Domenico Cerasuolo has developed additional selftest code for zswap
("selftests: cgroup: add zswap test program").
- xu xin has doe some work on KSM's handling of zero pages. These
changes are mainly to enable the user to better understand the
effectiveness of KSM's treatment of zero pages ("ksm: support
tracking KSM-placed zero-pages").
- Jeff Xu has fixes the behaviour of memfd's
MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED sysctl ("mm/memfd: fix sysctl
MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED").
- David Howells has fixed an fscache optimization ("mm, netfs, fscache:
Stop read optimisation when folio removed from pagecache").
- Axel Rasmussen has given userfaultfd the ability to simulate memory
poisoning ("add UFFDIO_POISON to simulate memory poisoning with
UFFD").
- Miaohe Lin has contributed some routine maintenance work on the
memory-failure code ("mm: memory-failure: remove unneeded PageHuge()
check").
- Peng Zhang has contributed some maintenance work on the maple tree
code ("Improve the validation for maple tree and some cleanup").
- Hugh Dickins has optimized the collapsing of shmem or file pages into
THPs ("mm: free retracted page table by RCU").
- Jiaqi Yan has a patch series which permits us to use the healthy
subpages within a hardware poisoned huge page for general purposes
("Improve hugetlbfs read on HWPOISON hugepages").
- Kemeng Shi has done some maintenance work on the pagetable-check code
("Remove unused parameters in page_table_check").
- More folioification work from Matthew Wilcox ("More filesystem folio
conversions for 6.6"), ("Followup folio conversions for zswap"). And
from ZhangPeng ("Convert several functions in page_io.c to use a
folio").
- page_ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("minor cleanups for page_ext").
- Baoquan He has converted some architectures to use the
GENERIC_IOREMAP ioremap()/iounmap() code ("mm: ioremap: Convert
architectures to take GENERIC_IOREMAP way").
- Anshuman Khandual has optimized arm64 tlb shootdown ("arm64: support
batched/deferred tlb shootdown during page reclamation/migration").
- Better maple tree lockdep checking from Liam Howlett ("More strict
maple tree lockdep"). Liam also developed some efficiency
improvements ("Reduce preallocations for maple tree").
- Cleanup and optimization to the secondary IOMMU TLB invalidation,
from Alistair Popple ("Invalidate secondary IOMMU TLB on permission
upgrade").
- Ryan Roberts fixes some arm64 MM selftest issues ("selftests/mm fixes
for arm64").
- Kemeng Shi provides some maintenance work on the compaction code
("Two minor cleanups for compaction").
- Some reduction in mmap_lock pressure from Matthew Wilcox ("Handle
most file-backed faults under the VMA lock").
- Aneesh Kumar contributes code to use the vmemmap optimization for DAX
on ppc64, under some circumstances ("Add support for DAX vmemmap
optimization for ppc64").
- page-ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("add page_ext_data to get client
data in page_ext"), ("minor cleanups to page_ext header").
- Some zswap cleanups from Johannes Weiner ("mm: zswap: three
cleanups").
- kmsan cleanups from ZhangPeng ("minor cleanups for kmsan").
- VMA handling cleanups from Kefeng Wang ("mm: convert to
vma_is_initial_heap/stack()").
- DAMON feature work from SeongJae Park ("mm/damon/sysfs-schemes:
implement DAMOS tried total bytes file"), ("Extend DAMOS filters for
address ranges and DAMON monitoring targets").
- Compaction work from Kemeng Shi ("Fixes and cleanups to compaction").
- Liam Howlett has improved the maple tree node replacement code
("maple_tree: Change replacement strategy").
- ZhangPeng has a general code cleanup - use the K() macro more widely
("cleanup with helper macro K()").
- Aneesh Kumar brings memmap-on-memory to ppc64 ("Add support for
memmap on memory feature on ppc64").
- pagealloc cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("Two minor cleanups for pcp list
in page_alloc"), ("Two minor cleanups for get pageblock
migratetype").
- Vishal Moola introduces a memory descriptor for page table tracking,
"struct ptdesc" ("Split ptdesc from struct page").
- memfd selftest maintenance work from Aleksa Sarai ("memfd: cleanups
for vm.memfd_noexec").
- MM include file rationalization from Hugh Dickins ("arch: include
asm/cacheflush.h in asm/hugetlb.h").
- THP debug output fixes from Hugh Dickins ("mm,thp: fix sloppy text
output").
- kmemleak improvements from Xiaolei Wang ("mm/kmemleak: use
object_cache instead of kmemleak_initialized").
- More folio-related cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("Remove _folio_dtor
and _folio_order").
- A VMA locking scalability improvement from Suren Baghdasaryan
("Per-VMA lock support for swap and userfaults").
- pagetable handling cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("New page table
range API").
- A batch of swap/thp cleanups from David Hildenbrand ("mm/swap: stop
using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP + cleanups").
- Cleanups and speedups to the hugetlb fault handling from Matthew
Wilcox ("Change calling convention for ->huge_fault").
- Matthew Wilcox has also done some maintenance work on the MM
subsystem documentation ("Improve mm documentation").
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-08-28-18-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (489 commits)
maple_tree: shrink struct maple_tree
maple_tree: clean up mas_wr_append()
secretmem: convert page_is_secretmem() to folio_is_secretmem()
nios2: fix flush_dcache_page() for usage from irq context
hugetlb: add documentation for vma_kernel_pagesize()
mm: add orphaned kernel-doc to the rst files.
mm: fix clean_record_shared_mapping_range kernel-doc
mm: fix get_mctgt_type() kernel-doc
mm: fix kernel-doc warning from tlb_flush_rmaps()
mm: remove enum page_entry_size
mm: allow ->huge_fault() to be called without the mmap_lock held
mm: move PMD_ORDER to pgtable.h
mm: remove checks for pte_index
memcg: remove duplication detection for mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap
mm/huge_memory: work on folio->swap instead of page->private when splitting folio
mm/swap: inline folio_set_swap_entry() and folio_swap_entry()
mm/swap: use dedicated entry for swap in folio
mm/swap: stop using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP
selftests/mm: fix WARNING comparing pointer to 0
selftests: cgroup: fix test_kmem_memcg_deletion kernel mem check
...
Add set_ptes(), update_mmu_cache_range() and flush_dcache_folio(). Change
the PG_dcache_clean flag from being per-page to per-folio.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230802151406.3735276-23-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, riscv defines ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN as L1_CACHE_BYTES, I.E
64Bytes, if CONFIG_RISCV_DMA_NONCOHERENT=y. To support unified kernel
Image, usually we have to enable CONFIG_RISCV_DMA_NONCOHERENT, thus
it brings some bad effects to coherent platforms:
Firstly, it wastes memory, kmalloc-96, kmalloc-32, kmalloc-16 and
kmalloc-8 slab caches don't exist any more, they are replaced with
either kmalloc-128 or kmalloc-64.
Secondly, larger than necessary kmalloc aligned allocations results
in unnecessary cache/TLB pressure.
This issue also exists on arm64 platforms. From last year, Catalin
tried to solve this issue by decoupling ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN from
ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN, limiting kmalloc() minimum alignment to
dma_get_cache_alignment() and replacing ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN usage
in various drivers with ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN etc.[1]
One fact we can make use of for riscv: if the CPU doesn't support
ZICBOM or T-HEAD CMO, we know the platform is coherent. Based on
Catalin's work and above fact, we can easily solve the kmalloc align
issue for riscv: we can override dma_get_cache_alignment(), then let
it return ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN at the beginning and return 1 once we know
the underlying HW neither supports ZICBOM nor supports T-HEAD CMO.
So what about if the CPU supports ZICBOM or T-HEAD CMO, but all the
devices are dma coherent? Well, we use ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN as the
kmalloc minimum alignment, nothing changed in this case. This case
can be improved in the future.
After this patch, a simple test of booting to a small buildroot rootfs
on qemu shows:
kmalloc-96 5041 5041 96 ...
kmalloc-64 9606 9606 64 ...
kmalloc-32 5128 5128 32 ...
kmalloc-16 7682 7682 16 ...
kmalloc-8 10246 10246 8 ...
So we save about 1268KB memory. The saving will be much larger in normal
OS env on real HW platforms.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20230524171904.3967031-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718152214.2907-2-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The RISC-V kernel needs a sfence.vma after a page table modification: we
used to rely on the vmalloc fault handling to emit an sfence.vma, but
commit 7d3332be01 ("riscv: mm: Pre-allocate PGD entries for
vmalloc/modules area") got rid of this path for 64-bit kernels, so now we
need to explicitly emit a sfence.vma in flush_cache_vmap().
Note that we don't need to implement flush_cache_vunmap() as the generic
code should emit a flush tlb after unmapping a vmalloc region.
Fixes: 7d3332be01 ("riscv: mm: Pre-allocate PGD entries for vmalloc/modules area")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230725132246.817726-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Parse "riscv,cboz-block-size" from the DT by piggybacking on Zicbom's
riscv_init_cbom_blocksize(). Additionally check the DT for the presence
of the "zicboz" extension and, when it's present, validate the parsed
cboz block size as we do Zicbom's cbom block size with
riscv_isa_extension_check().
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224162631.405473-5-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> says:
When a DT puts zicbom in the isa string, but does not provide a block
size, ALT_CMO_OP() will attempt to do cache operations on address
zero since the start address will be ANDed with zero. We can't simply
BUG() in riscv_init_cbom_blocksize() when we fail to find a block
size because the failure will happen before logging works, leaving
users to scratch their heads as to why the boot hung. Instead, ensure
Zicbom is disabled and output an error which will hopefully alert
people that the DT needs to be fixed. While at it, add a check that
the block size is a power-of-2 too.
* b4-shazam-merge:
RISC-V: Ensure Zicbom has a valid block size
RISC-V: Introduce riscv_isa_extension_check
RISC-V: Improve use of isa2hwcap[]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221129143447.49714-1-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
riscv_cbom_block_size and riscv_init_cbom_blocksize() should always
be available and riscv_init_cbom_blocksize() should always be
invoked, even when compiling without RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM enabled. This
is because disabling RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM means "don't use zicbom
instructions in the kernel" not "pretend there isn't zicbom, even
when there is". When zicbom is available, whether the kernel enables
its use with RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM or not, KVM will offer it to guests.
Ensure we can build KVM and that the block size is initialized even
when compiling without RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM.
Fixes: 8f7e001e03 ("RISC-V: Clean up the Zicbom block size probing")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> says:
As noted by some people, some parts of the recently added extensions
(svpbmt, zicbom) + t-head errata could use some styling upgrades.
So this series provides these.
changes in v2:
- add patch also converting cpufeature probe to BIT()
- update commit message in patch1 (Conor)
Heiko Stuebner (5):
riscv: cleanup svpbmt cpufeature probing
riscv: drop some idefs from CMO initialization
riscv: use BIT() macros in t-head errata init
riscv: use BIT() marco for cpufeature probing
riscv: check for kernel config option in t-head memory types errata
arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c | 14 ++++++-----
arch/riscv/include/asm/cacheflush.h | 2 ++
arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c | 39 ++++++++++++-----------------
3 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905111027.2463297-1-heiko@sntech.de
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: check for kernel config option in t-head memory types errata
riscv: use BIT() marco for cpufeature probing
riscv: use BIT() macros in t-head errata init
riscv: drop some idefs from CMO initialization
riscv: cleanup svpbmt cpufeature probing
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Wrapping things in #ifdefs makes the code harder to read
while we also have IS_ENABLED() macros to do this in regular code
and the extension detection is not _that_ runtime critical.
So define a stub for riscv_noncoherent_supported() in the
non-CONFIG_RISCV_DMA_NONCOHERENT case and move the code to
us IS_ENABLED.
Suggested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905111027.2463297-3-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
We could make the T-Head CMOs depend on a new-enough assembler to have
Zicbom, but it's not strictly necessary because the T-Head CMOs
circumvent the assembler.
Fixes: 8f7e001e03 ("RISC-V: Clean up the Zicbom block size probing")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915170900.22685-1-palmer@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This fixes two issues: I truncated the warning's hart ID when porting to
the 64-bit hart ID code, and the original code's warning handling could
fire on an uninitialized hart ID.
The biggest change here is that riscv_cbom_block_size is no longer
initialized, as IMO the default isn't sane: there's nothing in the ISA
that mandates any specific cache block size, so falling back to one will
just silently produce the wrong answer on some systems. This also
changes the probing order so the cache block size is known before
enabling Zicbom support.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
CC: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
CC: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
CC: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Fixes: 3aefb2ee5b ("riscv: implement Zicbom-based CMO instructions + the t-head variant")
Fixes: 1631ba1259 ("riscv: Add support for non-coherent devices using zicbom extension")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
[Conor: fixed the redefinition errors]
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220912224800.998121-1-mail@conchuod.ie
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The Zicbom ISA-extension was ratified in november 2021
and introduces instructions for dcache invalidate, clean
and flush operations.
Implement cache management operations for non-coherent devices
based on them.
Of course not all cores will support this, so implement an
alternative-based mechanism that replaces empty instructions
with ones done around Zicbom instructions.
As discussed in previous versions, assume the platform
being coherent by default so that non-coherent devices need
to get marked accordingly by firmware.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706231536.2041855-4-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The function currently known as flush_icache_user_range only operates on
a single page. Rename it to flush_icache_user_page as we'll need the
name flush_icache_user_range for something else soon.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200515143646.3857579-20-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
RISC-V needs almost no cache flushing routines of its own. Rely on
asm-generic/cacheflush.h for the defaults.
Also remove the pointless __KERNEL__ ifdef while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200515143646.3857579-18-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The only call path is:
__access_remote_vm -> copy_to_user_page -> flush_icache_user_range
Seems it's ok to use flush_icache_mm instead of flush_icache_all and
it could reduce flush_icache_all called on other harts.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
[Palmer: git-am wouldn't apply the patch, I did so manually]
Fixes: 08f051eda3 ("RISC-V: Flush I$ when making a dirty page executable")
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Commit c296d4dc13 ("asm-generic: fix a compilation warning")
converted the various flush_*cache_* macros in
asm-generic/cacheflush.h to static inline functions. This breaks
RISC-V builds, since RISC-V's cacheflush.h includes the generic
cacheflush.h and then undefines the macros to be overridden.
Fix by copying the subset of the no-op functions that are reused from
the generic cacheflush.h into the RISC-V cacheflush.h, and dropping
the include of the generic cacheflush.h.
Fixes: c296d4dc13 ("asm-generic: fix a compilation warning")
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation version 2 this program is distributed
in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without
even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a
particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more
details
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 97 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141901.025053186@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently, flush_icache_all is macro-expanded into a SBI call, yet no
asm/sbi.h is included in asm/cacheflush.h. This could be moved to
mm/cacheflush.c instead (SBI call will dominate performance-wise and
there is no worry to not have it inlined.
Currently, flush_icache_mm stays in kernel/smp.c, which looks like a
hack to prevent it from being compiled when CONFIG_SMP=n. It should
also be in mm/cacheflush.c.
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
sbi_remote_sfence_vma() & sbi_remote_fence_i() takes
a pointer as first argument but some macros call them with
a plain 0 which, while legal C, is frowned upon in the kernel.
Change this by replacing the 0 by NULL.
Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Despite RISC-V having a direct 'fence.i' instruction available to
userspace (which we can't trap!), that's not actually viable when
running on Linux because the kernel might schedule a process on another
hart. There is no way for userspace to handle this without invoking the
kernel (as it doesn't know the thread->hart mappings), so we've defined
a RISC-V specific system call to flush the instruction cache.
This patch adds both a system call and a VDSO entry. If possible, we'd
like to avoid having the system call be considered part of the
user-facing ABI and instead restrict that to the VDSO entry -- both just
in general to avoid having additional user-visible ABI to maintain, and
because we'd prefer that users just call the VDSO entry because there
might be a better way to do this in the future (ie, one that doesn't
require entering the kernel).
Signed-off-by: Andrew Waterman <andrew@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
The RISC-V ISA allows for instruction caches that are not coherent WRT
stores, even on a single hart. As a result, we need to explicitly flush
the instruction cache whenever marking a dirty page as executable in
order to preserve the correct system behavior.
Local instruction caches aren't that scary (our implementations actually
flush the cache, but RISC-V is defined to allow higher-performance
implementations to exist), but RISC-V defines no way to perform an
instruction cache shootdown. When explicitly asked to do so we can
shoot down remote instruction caches via an IPI, but this is a bit on
the slow side.
Instead of requiring an IPI to all harts whenever marking a page as
executable, we simply flush the currently running harts. In order to
maintain correct behavior, we additionally mark every other hart as
needing a deferred instruction cache which will be taken before anything
runs on it.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Waterman <andrew@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
This contains all the code that directly interfaces with the RISC-V
memory model. While this code corforms to the current RISC-V ISA
specifications (user 2.2 and priv 1.10), the memory model is somewhat
underspecified in those documents. There is a working group that hopes
to produce a formal memory model by the end of the year, but my
understanding is that the basic definitions we're relying on here won't
change significantly.
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Alexandre Ghiti