The Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt states that dma_map_sg returns the
numer of the created entries in the DMA address space. However the
subsequent calls to dma_sync_sg_for_{device,cpu} and dma_unmap_sg must be
called with the original number of entries passed to dma_map_sg. The
sg_table->nents in turn holds the result of the dma_map_sg call as stated
in include/linux/scatterlist.h. Adapt the code to obey those rules.
While touching this code, update it to use the modern DMA_FROM_DEVICE
definitions.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
rc-core kapi uses nanoseconds for infrared durations for receiving, and
microseconds for sending. The uapi already uses microseconds for both,
so this patch does not change the uapi.
Infrared durations do not need nanosecond resolution. IR protocols do not
have durations shorter than about 100 microseconds. Some IR hardware offers
250 microseconds resolution, which is sufficient for most protocols.
Better hardware has 50 microsecond resolution and is enough for every
protocol I am aware off.
Unify on microseconds everywhere. This simplifies the code since less
conversion between microseconds and nanoseconds needs to be done.
This affects:
- rx_resolution member of struct rc_dev
- timeout member of struct rc_dev
- duration member in struct ir_raw_event
Cc: "Bruno Prémont" <bonbons@linux-vserver.org>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Patrick Lerda <patrick9876@free.fr>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Cc: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
Cc: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
Cc: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Cc: Sean Wang <sean.wang@mediatek.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@st.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Cc: "David Härdeman" <david@hardeman.nu>
Cc: Benjamin Valentin <benpicco@googlemail.com>
Cc: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
As reported by smatch:
drivers/media/pci/cx88/cx88-alsa.c:286 cx88_alsa_dma_init() warn: should 'nr_pages << 12' be a 64 bit type?
the number of patches should be unsigned long.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.
[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
With legacy PM, drivers themselves were responsible for managing the
device's power states and takes care of register states.
After upgrading to the generic structure, PCI core will take care of
required tasks and drivers should do only device-specific operations.
The driver was invoking PCI helper functions like pci_save/restore_state(),
pci_enable/disable_device() and pci_set_power_state(), which is not
recommended.
Compile-tested only.
[hverkuil: fixes checkpatch alignment warning]
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Gupta <vaibhavgupta40@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Move away from the deprecated API and make use of the fact that
unregistering devices is NULL- and ERR_PTR-safe.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Changing from "depends on" to "select" may cause some
side-effects. This patch is not ready to be merged yet,
as it requires some adjustments.
So, let's revert it.
This reverts commit a3b91d8bd1.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Right now, if one has an hybrid TV card, it has to select
both analog and digital TV support, as otherwise the needed
core support won't be selected.
Change the logic to auto-select the core support for those
drivers, as this is a way more intuitive.
It should be noticed that, as now both DVB_CORE and VIDEO_DEV
defaults depends on selecting a hybrid cards, we had to remove
the explicit dependencies there, in order to avoid circular
dependencies.
That requires some tricks:
1) the prompt should not be not visible when an hybrid card
is selected, as the user shold not change it.
2) When a media hybrid device is selected, the modular
option for DVB_CORE and VIDEO_DEV will follow the
MEDIA_SUPPORT dependency, as we can't have a core
built with "y" with a driver built as module.
Note: while here, moved two pure V4L2 PCI drivers out of the
"hybrid" part of config and consider pvrusb2 as an hybrid
device.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
'GRABBER' is a weird name, all other types map to the /dev
device names. Rename to 'VIDEO' to be consistent with the
other types.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Here, this only means to update a comment in the driver.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Acked-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
A call to 'pci_disable_device()' is missing in the error handling path.
In some cases, a call to 'free_irq()' may also be missing.
Reorder the error handling path, add some new labels and fix the 2 issues
mentionned above.
This way, the error handling path in more in line with 'cx8800_finidev()'
(i.e. the remove function)
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
The V4L2 core sets the description for the driver in order to ensure
consistent naming.
So drop the strscpy of the description in drivers. Also remove any
description strings in driver-internal structures since those are
no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Callers of hrtimer_forward_now() should save the return value in u64.
change type of missed from unsigned long to u64.
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
[hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl: type changed, so %ld -> %llu in printk]
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Instead of filling in the struct v4l2_capability device_caps
field, fill in the struct video_device device_caps field.
That way the V4L2 core knows what the capabilities of the
video device are.
But this only really works if all drivers use this, so convert
all pci drivers in this patch.
Tested with cx88-blackbird and ivtv PVR-350.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Based on 3 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version this program is distributed in the
hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version [author] [kishon] [vijay] [abraham]
[i] [kishon]@[ti] [com] this program is distributed in the hope that
it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied
warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see
the gnu general public license for more details
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version [author] [graeme] [gregory]
[gg]@[slimlogic] [co] [uk] [author] [kishon] [vijay] [abraham] [i]
[kishon]@[ti] [com] [based] [on] [twl6030]_[usb] [c] [author] [hema]
[hk] [hemahk]@[ti] [com] this program is distributed in the hope
that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the
implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-or-later
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1105 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.202006027@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:
- Have no license information of any form
These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:
GPL-2.0-only
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently, the Kbuild core manipulates header search paths in a crazy
way [1].
To fix this mess, I want all Makefiles to add explicit $(srctree)/ to
the search paths in the srctree. Some Makefiles are already written in
that way, but not all. The goal of this work is to make the notation
consistent, and finally get rid of the gross hacks.
Having whitespaces after -I does not matter since commit 48f6e3cf5b
("kbuild: do not drop -I without parameter").
[1]: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9632347/
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Checkpatch wants to use 'help' instead of '---help---':
WARNING: prefer 'help' over '---help---' for new help texts
Let's change it globally at the media subsystem, as otherwise people
would keep using the old way.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'media/v4.20-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull new experimental media request API from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
"A new media request API
This API is needed to support device drivers that can dynamically
change their parameters for each new frame. The latest versions of
Google camera and codec HAL depends on such feature.
At this stage, it supports only stateless codecs.
It has been discussed for a long time (at least over the last 3-4
years), and we finally reached to something that seem to work.
This series contain both the API and core changes required to support
it and a new m2m decoder driver (cedrus).
As the current API is still experimental, the only real driver using
it (cedrus) was added at staging[1]. We intend to keep it there for a
while, in order to test the API. Only when we're sure that this API
works for other cases (like encoders), we'll move this driver out of
staging and set the API into a stone.
[1] We added support for the vivid virtual driver (used only for
testing) to it too, as it makes easier to test the API for the ones
that don't have the cedrus hardware"
* tag 'media/v4.20-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (53 commits)
media: dt-bindings: Document the Rockchip VPU bindings
media: platform: Add Cedrus VPU decoder driver
media: dt-bindings: media: Document bindings for the Cedrus VPU driver
media: v4l: Add definition for the Sunxi tiled NV12 format
media: v4l: Add definitions for MPEG-2 slice format and metadata
media: videobuf2-core: Rework and rename helper for request buffer count
media: v4l2-ctrls.c: initialize an error return code with zero
media: v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c: add missing documentation for a field
media: media-request: update documentation
media: media-request: EPERM -> EACCES/EBUSY
media: v4l2-ctrls: improve media_request_(un)lock_for_update
media: v4l2-ctrls: use media_request_(un)lock_for_access
media: media-request: add media_request_(un)lock_for_access
media: vb2: set reqbufs/create_bufs capabilities
media: videodev2.h: add new capabilities for buffer types
media: buffer.rst: only set V4L2_BUF_FLAG_REQUEST_FD for QBUF
media: v4l2-ctrls: return -EACCES if request wasn't completed
media: media-request: return -EINVAL for invalid request_fds
media: vivid: add request support
media: vivid: add mc
...
This can be done with c99 initializers, which makes the code cleaner
and more transparent. It does require gcc 4.6, because of this bug
in earlier versions:
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=10676
Since commit cafa0010cd ("Raise the minimum required gcc version to
4.6"), this is the case.
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
The strcpy() function is being deprecated upstream. Replace
it by the safer strscpy().
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
The implementation of strscpy() is more robust and safer.
That's now the recommended way to copy NUL terminated strings.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Add a 'bool from_other_dev' argument: set to true if the two
handlers refer to different devices (e.g. it is true when
inheriting controls from a subdev into a main v4l2 bridge
driver).
This will be used later when implementing support for the
request API since we need to skip such controls.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
dvb_register() is never called in atomic context.
It calls mdelay() to busily wait, which is not necessary.
mdelay() can be replaced with msleep().
This is found by a static analysis tool named DCNS written by myself.
Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
cx88_card_setup_pre_i2c() is never called in atomic context.
It calls mdelay() to busily wait, which is not necessary.
mdelay() can be replaced with msleep().
This is found by a static analysis tool named DCNS written by myself.
Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
When snd_ctl_add fails, the lack of error-handling code may
cause unexpected results.
This patch adds error-handling code after calling snd_ctl_add.
Signed-off-by: Zhouyang Jia <jiazhouyang09@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
This reverts 8b0e195314, because media-tree drivers should use the
API functions to initialize variables of type ktime_t.
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jasmin Jessich <jasmin@anw.at>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
This was left over from the conversion to VB2, where the call was
getting invoked both in buffer_queue and start_streaming, which
was intermittently causing invalid opcodes on the VBI RISC queue.
This change effectively mirrors the exact same change Hans Verkuil
made in cx88-video.c in commit 389208e117 ("[media] cx88:
remove leftover start_video_dma() call").
Thanks to Daniel Glöckner for spotting the actual bug after I spent
several days trying to chase down the issue.
Fixes: 389208e117 ("[media] cx88: remove leftover start_video_dma() call")
Signed-off-by: Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@kernellabs.com>
Thanks-to: Daniel Glöckner <daniel-gl@gmx.net>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Convert the driver to allow its usage with the new I2C
binding way.
Please notice that this patch doesn't convert the
callers to bind to it using the new way.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
From now on, I'll start using my @kernel.org as my development e-mail.
As such, let's remove the entries that point to the old
mchehab@s-opensource.com at MAINTAINERS file.
For the files written with a copyright with mchehab@s-opensource,
let's keep Samsung on their names, using mchehab+samsung@kernel.org,
in order to keep pointing to my employer, with sponsors the work.
For the files written before I join Samsung (on July, 4 2013),
let's just use mchehab@kernel.org.
For bug reports, we can simply point to just kernel.org, as
this will reach my mchehab+samsung inbox anyway.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Warner <brian.warner@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
The HVR 1300 has a Z8F0811 IR device, which can do both IR transmit
and receive. The transmit part was not probed.
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
The v4l2_subdev core s_power op was used for two different things: power on/off
sensors or video decoders/encoders and to put a tuner in standby (and only the
tuner!). There is no 'tuner wakeup' op, that's done automatically when the tuner
is accessed.
The danger with calling (s_power, 0) to put a tuner into standby is that it is
usually broadcast for all subdevs. So a video receiver subdev that supports
s_power will also be powered off, and since there is no corresponding (s_power, 1)
they will never be powered on again.
In addition, this is specifically meant for tuners only since they draw the most
current.
This patch adds a new tuner op called 'standby' and replaces all calls to
(core, s_power, 0) by (tuner, standby). This prevents confusion between the two
uses of s_power. Note that there is no overlap: bridge drivers either just want
to put the tuner into standby, or they deal with powering on/off sensors. Never
both.
This also makes it easier to replace s_power for the remaining bridge drivers
with some PM code later.
Whether we want something cleaner for tuners in the future is a separate topic.
There is a lot of legacy code surrounding tuners, and I am very hesitant about
making changes there.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
There is a typo at the several s5h14*.h headers: continuous were
spelled incorrectly.
Fix it with this script:
for i in $(git grep -l S5H1409_MPEGTIMING_CONTINOUS_NONINVERTING_CLOCK); do
sed s,S5H1409_MPEGTIMING_CONTINOUS_NONINVERTING_CLOCK,S5H1409_MPEGTIMING_CONTINUOUS_NONINVERTING_CLOCK,g -i $i
done
for i in $(git grep -l -i continous drivers/media); do sed s,CONTINOUS,CONTINUOUS,g -i $i; done
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Add suffix LL to constant 1000000 in order to give the compiler
complete information about the proper arithmetic to use. Notice
that this constant is used in a context that expects an expression
of type ktime_t (64 bits, signed).
The expression ir->polling * 1000000 is currently being evaluated
using 32-bit arithmetic.
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1392628 ("Unintentional integer overflow")
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1392630 ("Unintentional integer overflow")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Most of the I2C headers got moved a long time ago to
include/media/i2c. Stop including them at the patch.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Using enums makes easier to document, as it can use kernel-doc
markups. It also allows cross-referencing, with increases the
kAPI readability.
Please notice that now cx88_querycap() has to have a default for
the VFL type, as there are more types than supported by the driver.
Acked-By: Mike Isely <isely@pobox.com>
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
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Merge tag 'media/v4.15-1' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
- Documentation for digital TV (both kAPI and uAPI) are now in sync
with the implementation (except for legacy/deprecated ioctls). This
is a major step, as there were always a gap there
- New sensor driver: imx274
- New cec driver: cec-gpio
- New platform driver for rockship rga and tegra CEC
- New RC driver: tango-ir
- Several cleanups at atomisp driver
- Core improvements for RC, CEC, V4L2 async probing support and DVB
- Lots of drivers cleanup, fixes and improvements.
* tag 'media/v4.15-1' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (332 commits)
dvb_frontend: don't use-after-free the frontend struct
media: dib0700: fix invalid dvb_detach argument
media: v4l2-ctrls: Don't validate BITMASK twice
media: s5p-mfc: fix lockdep warning
media: dvb-core: always call invoke_release() in fe_free()
media: usb: dvb-usb-v2: dvb_usb_core: remove redundant code in dvb_usb_fe_sleep
media: au0828: make const array addr_list static
media: cx88: make const arrays default_addr_list and pvr2000_addr_list static
media: drxd: make const array fastIncrDecLUT static
media: usb: fix spelling mistake: "synchronuously" -> "synchronously"
media: ddbridge: fix build warnings
media: av7110: avoid 2038 overflow in debug print
media: Don't do DMA on stack for firmware upload in the AS102 driver
media: v4l: async: fix unregister for implicitly registered sub-device notifiers
media: v4l: async: fix return of unitialized variable ret
media: imx274: fix missing return assignment from call to imx274_mode_regs
media: camss-vfe: always initialize reg at vfe_set_xbar_cfg()
media: atomisp: make function calls cleaner
media: atomisp: get rid of storage_class.h
media: atomisp: get rid of wrong stddef.h include
...
Don't populate arrays default_addr_list and pvr2000_addr_list on the
stack but instead make them static. Makes the object code smaller by
over 340 bytes:
Before:
text data bss dec hex filename
12520 2800 64 15384 3c18 drivers/media/pci/cx88/cx88-input.o
After:
text data bss dec hex filename
12142 2832 64 15038 3abe drivers/media/pci/cx88/cx88-input.o
(gcc version 7.2.0 x86_64)
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Make these const as they are either used during a copy operation or
passed to a const argument of the function cx88_vdev_init.
Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
RC_TYPE is confusing and it's just the protocol. So rename it.
Suggested-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
When an ir-spi is registered, you get this message.
rc rc0: Unspecified device as /devices/platform/soc/3f215080.spi/spi_master/spi32766/spi32766.128/rc/rc0
"Unspecified device" refers to input_name, which makes no sense for IR
TX only devices. So, rename to device_name.
Also make driver_name const char* so that no casts are needed anywhere.
Now ir-spi reports:
rc rc0: IR SPI as /devices/platform/soc/3f215080.spi/spi_master/spi32766/spi32766.128/rc/rc0
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Make this const as it only passed as the 1st argument to the function
snd_ctl_new1, which is of type const.
Done using Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
