Commit graph

267 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Dmitry Antipov
0611a640e6 eventpoll: prefer kfree_rcu() in __ep_remove()
In '__ep_remove()', prefer 'kfree_rcu()' over 'call_rcu()' with
dummy 'epi_rcu_free()' callback. This follows commit d0089603fa
("fs: prefer kfree_rcu() in fasync_remove_entry()") and should not
be backported to stable as well.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221112205.48389-2-dmantipov@yandex.ru
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-02-22 10:03:31 +01:00
Huang Xiaojia
e6f7958042 epoll: Remove ep_scan_ready_list() in comments
Since commit 443f1a0422 ("lift the calls of ep_send_events_proc()
into the callers"), ep_scan_ready_list() has been removed.
But there are still several in comments. All of them should
be replaced with other caller functions.

Signed-off-by: Huang Xiaojia <huangxiaojia2@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240206014353.4191262-1-huangxiaojia2@huawei.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-02-06 13:55:33 +01:00
Joel Granados
9d5b947535 fs: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
This commit comes at the tail end of a greater effort to remove the
empty elements at the end of the ctl_table arrays (sentinels) which
will reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run time
memory bloat by ~64 bytes per sentinel (further information Link :
https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZO5Yx5JFogGi%2FcBo@bombadil.infradead.org/)

Remove sentinel elements ctl_table struct. Special attention was placed in
making sure that an empty directory for fs/verity was created when
CONFIG_FS_VERITY_BUILTIN_SIGNATURES is not defined. In this case we use the
register sysctl call that expects a size.

Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2023-12-28 04:57:57 -08:00
Alexey Dobriyan
68279f9c9f treewide: mark stuff as __ro_after_init
__read_mostly predates __ro_after_init. Many variables which are marked
__read_mostly should have been __ro_after_init from day 1.

Also, mark some stuff as "const" and "__init" while I'm at it.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: revert sysctl_nr_open_min, sysctl_nr_open_max changes due to arm warning]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4f6bb9c0-abba-4ee4-a7aa-89265e886817@p183
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-18 14:43:23 -07:00
Zhen Lei
05f26f86f4 epoll: simplify ep_alloc()
The get_current_user() does not fail, and moving it after kzalloc() can
simplify the code a bit.

Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20230726032135.933-1-thunder.leizhen@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-07-26 14:56:07 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
64bf6ae93e v6.5/vfs.misc
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Merge tag 'v6.5/vfs.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Miscellaneous features, cleanups, and fixes for vfs and individual fs

  Features:

   - Use mode 0600 for file created by cachefilesd so it can be run by
     unprivileged users. This aligns them with directories which are
     already created with mode 0700 by cachefilesd

   - Reorder a few members in struct file to prevent some false sharing
     scenarios

   - Indicate that an eventfd is used a semaphore in the eventfd's
     fdinfo procfs file

   - Add a missing uapi header for eventfd exposing relevant uapi
     defines

   - Let the VFS protect transitions of a superblock from read-only to
     read-write in addition to the protection it already provides for
     transitions from read-write to read-only. Protecting read-only to
     read-write transitions allows filesystems such as ext4 to perform
     internal writes, keeping writers away until the transition is
     completed

  Cleanups:

   - Arnd removed the architecture specific arch_report_meminfo()
     prototypes and added a generic one into procfs.h. Note, we got a
     report about a warning in amdpgpu codepaths that suggested this was
     bisectable to this change but we concluded it was a false positive

   - Remove unused parameters from split_fs_names()

   - Rename put_and_unmap_page() to unmap_and_put_page() to let the name
     reflect the order of the cleanup operation that has to unmap before
     the actual put

   - Unexport buffer_check_dirty_writeback() as it is not used outside
     of block device aops

   - Stop allocating aio rings from highmem

   - Protecting read-{only,write} transitions in the VFS used open-coded
     barriers in various places. Replace them with proper little helpers
     and document both the helpers and all barrier interactions involved
     when transitioning between read-{only,write} states

   - Use flexible array members in old readdir codepaths

  Fixes:

   - Use the correct type __poll_t for epoll and eventfd

   - Replace all deprecated strlcpy() invocations, whose return value
     isn't checked with an equivalent strscpy() call

   - Fix some kernel-doc warnings in fs/open.c

   - Reduce the stack usage in jffs2's xattr codepaths finally getting
     rid of this: fs/jffs2/xattr.c:887:1: error: the frame size of 1088
     bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=]
     royally annoying compilation warning

   - Use __FMODE_NONOTIFY instead of FMODE_NONOTIFY where an int and not
     fmode_t is required to avoid fmode_t to integer degradation
     warnings

   - Create coredumps with O_WRONLY instead of O_RDWR. There's a long
     explanation in that commit how O_RDWR is actually a bug which we
     found out with the help of Linus and git archeology

   - Fix "no previous prototype" warnings in the pipe codepaths

   - Add overflow calculations for remap_verify_area() as a signed
     addition overflow could be triggered in xfstests

   - Fix a null pointer dereference in sysv

   - Use an unsigned variable for length calculations in jfs avoiding
     compilation warnings with gcc 13

   - Fix a dangling pipe pointer in the watch queue codepath

   - The legacy mount option parser provided as a fallback by the VFS
     for filesystems not yet converted to the new mount api did prefix
     the generated mount option string with a leading ',' causing issues
     for some filesystems

   - Fix a repeated word in a comment in fs.h

   - autofs: Update the ctime when mtime is updated as mandated by
     POSIX"

* tag 'v6.5/vfs.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (27 commits)
  readdir: Replace one-element arrays with flexible-array members
  fs: Provide helpers for manipulating sb->s_readonly_remount
  fs: Protect reconfiguration of sb read-write from racing writes
  eventfd: add a uapi header for eventfd userspace APIs
  autofs: set ctime as well when mtime changes on a dir
  eventfd: show the EFD_SEMAPHORE flag in fdinfo
  fs/aio: Stop allocating aio rings from HIGHMEM
  fs: Fix comment typo
  fs: unexport buffer_check_dirty_writeback
  fs: avoid empty option when generating legacy mount string
  watch_queue: prevent dangling pipe pointer
  fs.h: Optimize file struct to prevent false sharing
  highmem: Rename put_and_unmap_page() to unmap_and_put_page()
  cachefiles: Allow the cache to be non-root
  init: remove unused names parameter in split_fs_names()
  jfs: Use unsigned variable for length calculations
  fs/sysv: Null check to prevent null-ptr-deref bug
  fs: use UB-safe check for signed addition overflow in remap_verify_area
  procfs: consolidate arch_report_meminfo declaration
  fs: pipe: reveal missing function protoypes
  ...
2023-06-26 09:50:21 -07:00
Benjamin Segall
2192bba03d epoll: ep_autoremove_wake_function should use list_del_init_careful
autoremove_wake_function uses list_del_init_careful, so should epoll's
more aggressive variant.  It only doesn't because it was copied from an
older wait.c rather than the most recent.

[bsegall@google.com: add comment]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/xm26bki0ulsr.fsf_-_@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/xm26pm6hvfer.fsf@google.com
Fixes: a16ceb1396 ("epoll: autoremove wakers even more aggressively")
Signed-off-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-12 11:31:52 -07:00
Min-Hua Chen
38f1755a3e fs: use correct __poll_t type
Fix the following sparse warnings by using __poll_t instead
of unsigned type.

fs/eventpoll.c:541:9: sparse: warning: restricted __poll_t degrades to integer
fs/eventfd.c:67:17: sparse: warning: restricted __poll_t degrades to integer

Signed-off-by: Min-Hua Chen <minhuadotchen@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20230511164628.336586-1-minhuadotchen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-05-15 09:33:09 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
33afd4b763 Mainly singleton patches all over the place. Series of note are:
- updates to scripts/gdb from Glenn Washburn
 
 - kexec cleanups from Bjorn Helgaas
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-04-27-16-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Mainly singleton patches all over the place.

  Series of note are:

   - updates to scripts/gdb from Glenn Washburn

   - kexec cleanups from Bjorn Helgaas"

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-04-27-16-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (50 commits)
  mailmap: add entries for Paul Mackerras
  libgcc: add forward declarations for generic library routines
  mailmap: add entry for Oleksandr
  ocfs2: reduce ioctl stack usage
  fs/proc: add Kthread flag to /proc/$pid/status
  ia64: fix an addr to taddr in huge_pte_offset()
  checkpatch: introduce proper bindings license check
  epoll: rename global epmutex
  scripts/gdb: add GDB convenience functions $lx_dentry_name() and $lx_i_dentry()
  scripts/gdb: create linux/vfs.py for VFS related GDB helpers
  uapi/linux/const.h: prefer ISO-friendly __typeof__
  delayacct: track delays from IRQ/SOFTIRQ
  scripts/gdb: timerlist: convert int chunks to str
  scripts/gdb: print interrupts
  scripts/gdb: raise error with reduced debugging information
  scripts/gdb: add a Radix Tree Parser
  lib/rbtree: use '+' instead of '|' for setting color.
  proc/stat: remove arch_idle_time()
  checkpatch: check for misuse of the link tags
  checkpatch: allow Closes tags with links
  ...
2023-04-27 19:57:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
53b5e72b9d asm-generic updates for 6.4
These are various cleanups, fixing a number of uapi header files to no
 longer reference CONFIG_* symbols, and one patch that introduces the
 new CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT symbol for architectures that provide working
 inb()/outb() macros, as a preparation for adding driver dependencies
 on those in the following release.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic

Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "These are various cleanups, fixing a number of uapi header files to no
  longer reference CONFIG_* symbols, and one patch that introduces the
  new CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT symbol for architectures that provide working
  inb()/outb() macros, as a preparation for adding driver dependencies
  on those in the following release"

* tag 'asm-generic-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
  Kconfig: introduce HAS_IOPORT option and select it as necessary
  scripts: Update the CONFIG_* ignore list in headers_install.sh
  pktcdvd: Remove CONFIG_CDROM_PKTCDVD_WCACHE from uapi header
  Move bp_type_idx to include/linux/hw_breakpoint.h
  Move ep_take_care_of_epollwakeup() to fs/eventpoll.c
  Move COMPAT_ATM_ADDPARTY to net/atm/svc.c
2023-04-25 12:22:11 -07:00
Davidlohr Bueso
d4cb626d6f epoll: rename global epmutex
As of 4f04cbaf128 ("epoll: use refcount to reduce ep_mutex contention"),
this lock is now specific to nesting cases - inserting an epoll fd onto
another epoll fd.  Rename the lock to be less generic.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230411234159.20421-1-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-18 16:39:35 -07:00
Paolo Abeni
58c9b016e1 epoll: use refcount to reduce ep_mutex contention
We are observing huge contention on the epmutex during an http
connection/rate test:

 83.17% 0.25%  nginx            [kernel.kallsyms]         [k] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
[...]
           |--66.96%--__fput
                      |--60.04%--eventpoll_release_file
                                 |--58.41%--__mutex_lock.isra.6
                                           |--56.56%--osq_lock

The application is multi-threaded, creates a new epoll entry for
each incoming connection, and does not delete it before the
connection shutdown - that is, before the connection's fd close().

Many different threads compete frequently for the epmutex lock,
affecting the overall performance.

To reduce the contention this patch introduces explicit reference counting
for the eventpoll struct. Each registered event acquires a reference,
and references are released at ep_remove() time.

The eventpoll struct is released by whoever - among EP file close() and
and the monitored file close() drops its last reference.

Additionally, this introduces a new 'dying' flag to prevent races between
the EP file close() and the monitored file close().
ep_eventpoll_release() marks, under f_lock spinlock, each epitem as dying
before removing it, while EP file close() does not touch dying epitems.

The above is needed as both close operations could run concurrently and
drop the EP reference acquired via the epitem entry. Without the above
flag, the monitored file close() could reach the EP struct via the epitem
list while the epitem is still listed and then try to put it after its
disposal.

An alternative could be avoiding touching the references acquired via
the epitems at EP file close() time, but that could leave the EP struct
alive for potentially unlimited time after EP file close(), with nasty
side effects.

With all the above in place, we can drop the epmutex usage at disposal time.

Overall this produces a significant performance improvement in the
mentioned connection/rate scenario: the mutex operations disappear from
the topmost offenders in the perf report, and the measured connections/rate
grows by ~60%.

To make the change more readable this additionally renames ep_free() to
ep_clear_and_put(), and moves the actual memory cleanup in a separate
ep_free() helper.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4a57788dcaf28f5eb4f8dfddcc3a8b172a7357bb.1679504153.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Tested-by: Xiumei Mu <xmu@redhiat.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-08 13:45:38 -07:00
Changcheng Liu
7059a9aa4b
eventpoll: align comment with nested epoll limitation
fix comment in commit 02edc6fc4d ("epoll: comment the funky #ifdef")

Signed-off-by: Liu, Changcheng <changchengx.liu@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-03-13 10:33:28 +01:00
Palmer Dabbelt
063f3ed9fa Move ep_take_care_of_epollwakeup() to fs/eventpoll.c
This doesn't make any sense to expose to userspace, so it's been moved
to the one user.  This was introduced by commit 95f19f658c ("epoll:
drop EPOLLWAKEUP if PM_SLEEP is disabled").

Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Waterman <waterman@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Reviewed-by: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Message-Id: <1447119071-19392-7-git-send-email-palmer@dabbelt.com>
[thuth: Rebased to fix contextual conflicts]
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2023-03-10 21:05:16 +01:00
Jens Axboe
caf1aeaffc eventpoll: add EPOLL_URING_WAKE poll wakeup flag
We can have dependencies between epoll and io_uring. Consider an epoll
context, identified by the epfd file descriptor, and an io_uring file
descriptor identified by iofd. If we add iofd to the epfd context, and
arm a multishot poll request for epfd with iofd, then the multishot
poll request will repeatedly trigger and generate events until terminated
by CQ ring overflow. This isn't a desired behavior.

Add EPOLL_URING so that io_uring can pass it in as part of the poll wakeup
key, and io_uring can check for that to detect a potential recursive
invocation.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.0
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-11-21 07:45:29 -07:00
Uros Bizjak
693fc06e98 epoll: use try_cmpxchg in list_add_tail_lockless
Use try_cmpxchg instead of cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) == old in
list_add_tail_lockless.  x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns success in ZF
flag, so this change saves a compare after cmpxchg (and related move
instruction in front of cmpxchg).

No functional change intended.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220714173255.12987-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-11 21:55:07 -07:00
Benjamin Segall
a16ceb1396 epoll: autoremove wakers even more aggressively
If a process is killed or otherwise exits while having active network
connections and many threads waiting on epoll_wait, the threads will all
be woken immediately, but not removed from ep->wq.  Then when network
traffic scans ep->wq in wake_up, every wakeup attempt will fail, and will
not remove the entries from the list.

This means that the cost of the wakeup attempt is far higher than usual,
does not decrease, and this also competes with the dying threads trying to
actually make progress and remove themselves from the wq.

Handle this by removing visited epoll wq entries unconditionally, rather
than only when the wakeup succeeds - the structure of ep_poll means that
the only potential loss is the timed_out->eavail heuristic, which now can
race and result in a redundant ep_send_events attempt.  (But only when
incoming data and a timeout actually race, not on every timeout)

Shakeel added:

: We are seeing this issue in production with real workloads and it has
: caused hard lockups.  Particularly network heavy workloads with a lot
: of threads in epoll_wait() can easily trigger this issue if they get
: killed (oom-killed in our case).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/xm26fsjotqda.fsf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Tested-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Roman Penyaev <rpenyaev@suse.de>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com>
Cc: Heiher <r@hev.cc>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-17 17:31:40 -07:00
Xiaoming Ni
a8f5de894f eventpoll: simplify sysctl declaration with register_sysctl()
The kernel/sysctl.c is a kitchen sink where everyone leaves their dirty
dishes, this makes it very difficult to maintain.

To help with this maintenance let's start by moving sysctls to places
where they actually belong.  The proc sysctl maintainers do not want to
know what sysctl knobs you wish to add for your own piece of code, we
just care about the core logic.

So move the epoll_table sysctl to fs/eventpoll.c and use
register_sysctl().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211123202422.819032-9-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Lukas Middendorf <kernel@tuxforce.de>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Phillip Potter <phil@philpotter.co.uk>
Cc: Qing Wang <wangqing@vivo.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Stephen Kitt <steve@sk2.org>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-01-22 08:33:35 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
35776f1051 ARM development updates for 5.15:
- Rename "mod_init" and "mod_exit" so that initcall debug output is
   actually useful (Randy Dunlap)
 - Update maintainers entries for linux-arm-kernel to indicate it is
   moderated for non-subscribers (Randy Dunlap)
 - Move install rules to arch/arm/Makefile (Masahiro Yamada)
 - Drop unnecessary ARCH_NR_GPIOS definition (Linus Walleij)
 - Don't warn about atags_to_fdt() stack size (David Heidelberg)
 - Speed up unaligned copy_{from,to}_kernel_nofault (Arnd Bergmann)
 - Get rid of set_fs() usage (Arnd Bergmann)
 - Remove checks for GCC prior to v4.6 (Geert Uytterhoeven)
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm

Pull ARM development updates from Russell King:

 - Rename "mod_init" and "mod_exit" so that initcall debug output is
   actually useful (Randy Dunlap)

 - Update maintainers entries for linux-arm-kernel to indicate it is
   moderated for non-subscribers (Randy Dunlap)

 - Move install rules to arch/arm/Makefile (Masahiro Yamada)

 - Drop unnecessary ARCH_NR_GPIOS definition (Linus Walleij)

 - Don't warn about atags_to_fdt() stack size (David Heidelberg)

 - Speed up unaligned copy_{from,to}_kernel_nofault (Arnd Bergmann)

 - Get rid of set_fs() usage (Arnd Bergmann)

 - Remove checks for GCC prior to v4.6 (Geert Uytterhoeven)

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 9118/1: div64: Remove always-true __div64_const32_is_OK() duplicate
  ARM: 9117/1: asm-generic: div64: Remove always-true __div64_const32_is_OK()
  ARM: 9116/1: unified: Remove check for gcc < 4
  ARM: 9110/1: oabi-compat: fix oabi epoll sparse warning
  ARM: 9113/1: uaccess: remove set_fs() implementation
  ARM: 9112/1: uaccess: add __{get,put}_kernel_nofault
  ARM: 9111/1: oabi-compat: rework fcntl64() emulation
  ARM: 9114/1: oabi-compat: rework sys_semtimedop emulation
  ARM: 9108/1: oabi-compat: rework epoll_wait/epoll_pwait emulation
  ARM: 9107/1: syscall: always store thread_info->abi_syscall
  ARM: 9109/1: oabi-compat: add epoll_pwait handler
  ARM: 9106/1: traps: use get_kernel_nofault instead of set_fs()
  ARM: 9115/1: mm/maccess: fix unaligned copy_{from,to}_kernel_nofault
  ARM: 9105/1: atags_to_fdt: don't warn about stack size
  ARM: 9103/1: Drop ARCH_NR_GPIOS definition
  ARM: 9102/1: move theinstall rules to arch/arm/Makefile
  ARM: 9100/1: MAINTAINERS: mark all linux-arm-kernel@infradead list as moderated
  ARM: 9099/1: crypto: rename 'mod_init' & 'mod_exit' functions to be module-specific
2021-09-09 13:25:49 -07:00
Nicholas Piggin
1e1c15839d fs/epoll: use a per-cpu counter for user's watches count
This counter tracks the number of watches a user has, to compare against
the 'max_user_watches' limit. This causes a scalability bottleneck on
SPECjbb2015 on large systems as there is only one user. Changing to a
per-cpu counter increases throughput of the benchmark by about 30% on a
16-socket, > 1000 thread system.

[rdunlap@infradead.org: fix build errors in kernel/user.c when CONFIG_EPOLL=n]
[npiggin@gmail.com: move ifdefs into wrapper functions, slightly improve panic message]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1628051945.fens3r99ox.astroid@bobo.none
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak user_epoll_alloc(), per Guenter]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210804191421.GA1900577@roeck-us.net

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210802032013.2751916-1-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-08 11:50:27 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann
249dbe74d3 ARM: 9108/1: oabi-compat: rework epoll_wait/epoll_pwait emulation
The epoll_wait() system call wrapper is one of the remaining users of
the set_fs() infrasturcture for Arm. Changing it to not require set_fs()
is rather complex unfortunately.

The approach I'm taking here is to allow architectures to override
the code that copies the output to user space, and let the oabi-compat
implementation check whether it is getting called from an EABI or OABI
system call based on the thread_info->syscall value.

The in_oabi_syscall() check here mirrors the in_compat_syscall() and
in_x32_syscall() helpers for 32-bit compat implementations on other
architectures.

Overall, the amount of code goes down, at least with the newly added
sys_oabi_epoll_pwait() helper getting removed again. The downside
is added complexity in the source code for the native implementation.
There should be no difference in runtime performance except for Arm
kernels with CONFIG_OABI_COMPAT enabled that now have to go through
an external function call to check which of the two variants to use.

Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2021-08-20 11:39:26 +01:00
Davidlohr Bueso
7fab29e356 fs/epoll: restore waking from ep_done_scan()
Commit 339ddb53d3 ("fs/epoll: remove unnecessary wakeups of nested
epoll") changed the userspace visible behavior of exclusive waiters
blocked on a common epoll descriptor upon a single event becoming ready.

Previously, all tasks doing epoll_wait would awake, and now only one is
awoken, potentially causing missed wakeups on applications that rely on
this behavior, such as Apache Qpid.

While the aforementioned commit aims at having only a wakeup single path
in ep_poll_callback (with the exceptions of epoll_ctl cases), we need to
restore the wakeup in what was the old ep_scan_ready_list() such that
the next thread can be awoken, in a cascading style, after the waker's
corresponding ep_send_events().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210405231025.33829-3-dave@stgolabs.net
Fixes: 339ddb53d3 ("fs/epoll: remove unnecessary wakeups of nested epoll")
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Roman Penyaev <rpenyaev@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-06 19:24:13 -07:00
Randy Dunlap
a6c67fee9c fs: eventpoll: fix comments & kernel-doc notation
Use the documented kernel-doc format for function Return: descriptions.
Begin constant values in kernel-doc comments with '%'.

Remove kernel-doc "/**" from 2 functions that are not documented with
kernel-doc notation.

Fix typos, punctuation, & grammar.

Also fix a few kernel-doc warnings:

../fs/eventpoll.c:1883: warning: Function parameter or member 'ep' not described in 'ep_loop_check_proc'
../fs/eventpoll.c:1883: warning: Excess function parameter 'priv' description in 'ep_loop_check_proc'
../fs/eventpoll.c:1932: warning: Function parameter or member 'ep' not described in 'ep_loop_check'
../fs/eventpoll.c:1932: warning: Excess function parameter 'from' description in 'ep_loop_check'

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2021-03-06 17:36:53 -07:00
Chris Wilson
bfe3911a91 kcmp: Support selection of SYS_kcmp without CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
Userspace has discovered the functionality offered by SYS_kcmp and has
started to depend upon it. In particular, Mesa uses SYS_kcmp for
os_same_file_description() in order to identify when two fd (e.g. device
or dmabuf) point to the same struct file. Since they depend on it for
core functionality, lift SYS_kcmp out of the non-default
CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE into the selectable syscall category.

Rasmus Villemoes also pointed out that systemd uses SYS_kcmp to
deduplicate the per-service file descriptor store.

Note that some distributions such as Ubuntu are already enabling
CHECKPOINT_RESTORE in their configs and so, by extension, SYS_kcmp.

References: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/intel/-/issues/3046
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> # DRM depends on kcmp
Acked-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> # systemd uses kcmp
Reviewed-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210205220012.1983-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
2021-02-16 09:59:41 +01:00
Willem de Bruijn
58169a52eb epoll: add syscall epoll_pwait2
Add syscall epoll_pwait2, an epoll_wait variant with nsec resolution that
replaces int timeout with struct timespec.  It is equivalent otherwise.

    int epoll_pwait2(int fd, struct epoll_event *events,
                     int maxevents,
                     const struct timespec *timeout,
                     const sigset_t *sigset);

The underlying hrtimer is already programmed with nsec resolution.
pselect and ppoll also set nsec resolution timeout with timespec.

The sigset_t in epoll_pwait has a compat variant. epoll_pwait2 needs
the same.

For timespec, only support this new interface on 2038 aware platforms
that define __kernel_timespec_t. So no CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201121144401.3727659-3-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-19 11:18:38 -08:00
Willem de Bruijn
7cdf7c20e9 epoll: convert internal api to timespec64
Patch series "add epoll_pwait2 syscall", v4.

Enable nanosecond timeouts for epoll.

Analogous to pselect and ppoll, introduce an epoll_wait syscall
variant that takes a struct timespec instead of int timeout.

This patch (of 4):

Make epoll more consistent with select/poll: pass along the timeout as
timespec64 pointer.

In anticipation of additional changes affecting all three polling
mechanisms:

- add epoll_pwait2 syscall with timespec semantics,
  and share poll_select_set_timeout implementation.
- compute slack before conversion to absolute time,
  to save one ktime_get_ts64 call.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201121144401.3727659-1-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201121144401.3727659-2-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-19 11:18:38 -08:00
Soheil Hassas Yeganeh
e59d3c64cb epoll: eliminate unnecessary lock for zero timeout
We call ep_events_available() under lock when timeout is 0, and then call
it without locks in the loop for the other cases.

Instead, call ep_events_available() without lock for all cases.  For
non-zero timeouts, we will recheck after adding the thread to the wait
queue.  For zero timeout cases, by definition, user is opportunistically
polling and will have to call epoll_wait again in the future.

Note that this lock was kept in c5a282e963 because the whole loop was
historically under lock.

This patch results in a 1% CPU/RPC reduction in RPC benchmarks.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201106231635.3528496-9-soheil.kdev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com>
Cc: Guantao Liu <guantaol@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-19 11:18:38 -08:00
Soheil Hassas Yeganeh
00b27634bc epoll: replace gotos with a proper loop
The existing loop is pointless, and the labels make it really hard to
follow the structure.

Replace that control structure with a simple loop that returns when there
are new events, there is a signal, or the thread has timed out.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201106231635.3528496-8-soheil.kdev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com>
Cc: Guantao Liu <guantaol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-19 11:18:38 -08:00
Soheil Hassas Yeganeh
e8c85328b1 epoll: pull all code between fetch_events and send_event into the loop
This is a no-op change which simplifies the follow up patches.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201106231635.3528496-7-soheil.kdev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com>
Cc: Guantao Liu <guantaol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-19 11:18:38 -08:00
Soheil Hassas Yeganeh
1493c47fb1 epoll: simplify and optimize busy loop logic
ep_events_available() is called multiple times around the busy loop logic,
even though the logic is generally not used.  ep_reset_busy_poll_napi_id()
is similarly always called, even when busy loop is not used.

Eliminate ep_reset_busy_poll_napi_id() and inline it inside
ep_busy_loop().  Make ep_busy_loop() return whether there are any events
available after the busy loop.  This will eliminate unnecessary loads and
branches, and simplifies the loop.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201106231635.3528496-6-soheil.kdev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com>
Cc: Guantao Liu <guantaol@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-19 11:18:37 -08:00
Soheil Hassas Yeganeh
e411596d48 epoll: move eavail next to the list_empty_careful check
This is a no-op change and simply to make the code more coherent.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201106231635.3528496-5-soheil.kdev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com>
Cc: Guantao Liu <guantaol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-19 11:18:37 -08:00
Soheil Hassas Yeganeh
cccd29bf08 epoll: pull fatal signal checks into ep_send_events()
To simplify the code, pull in checking the fatal signals into
ep_send_events().  ep_send_events() is called only from ep_poll().

Note that, previously, we were always checking fatal events, but it is
checked only if eavail is true.  This should be fine because the goal of
that check is to quickly return from epoll_wait() when there is a pending
fatal signal.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201106231635.3528496-4-soheil.kdev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com>
Cc: Guantao Liu <guantaol@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-19 11:18:37 -08:00
Soheil Hassas Yeganeh
2efdaf7660 epoll: simplify signal handling
Check signals before locking ep->lock, and immediately return -EINTR if
there is any signal pending.

This saves a few loads, stores, and branches from the hot path and
simplifies the loop structure for follow up patches.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201106231635.3528496-3-soheil.kdev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com>
Cc: Guantao Liu <guantaol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-19 11:18:37 -08:00
Soheil Hassas Yeganeh
289caf5d8f epoll: check for events when removing a timed out thread from the wait queue
Patch series "simplify ep_poll".

This patch series is a followup based on the suggestions and feedback by
Linus:
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wizk=OxUyQPbO8MS41w2Pag1kniUV5WdD5qWL-gq1kjDA@mail.gmail.com

The first patch in the series is a fix for the epoll race in presence of
timeouts, so that it can be cleanly backported to all affected stable
kernels.

The rest of the patch series simplify the ep_poll() implementation.  Some
of these simplifications result in minor performance enhancements as well.
We have kept these changes under self tests and internal benchmarks for a
few days, and there are minor (1-2%) performance enhancements as a result.

This patch (of 8):

After abc610e01c ("fs/epoll: avoid barrier after an epoll_wait(2)
timeout"), we break out of the ep_poll loop upon timeout, without checking
whether there is any new events available.  Prior to that patch-series we
always called ep_events_available() after exiting the loop.

This can cause races and missed wakeups.  For example, consider the
following scenario reported by Guantao Liu:

Suppose we have an eventfd added using EPOLLET to an epollfd.

Thread 1: Sleeps for just below 5ms and then writes to an eventfd.
Thread 2: Calls epoll_wait with a timeout of 5 ms. If it sees an
          event of the eventfd, it will write back on that fd.
Thread 3: Calls epoll_wait with a negative timeout.

Prior to abc610e01c, it is guaranteed that Thread 3 will wake up either
by Thread 1 or Thread 2.  After abc610e01c, Thread 3 can be blocked
indefinitely if Thread 2 sees a timeout right before the write to the
eventfd by Thread 1.  Thread 2 will be woken up from
schedule_hrtimeout_range and, with evail 0, it will not call
ep_send_events().

To fix this issue:
1) Simplify the timed_out case as suggested by Linus.
2) while holding the lock, recheck whether the thread was woken up
   after its time out has reached.

Note that (2) is different from Linus' original suggestion: It do not set
"eavail = ep_events_available(ep)" to avoid unnecessary contention (when
there are too many timed-out threads and a small number of events), as
well as races mentioned in the discussion thread.

This is the first patch in the series so that the backport to stable
releases is straightforward.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201106231635.3528496-1-soheil.kdev@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wizk=OxUyQPbO8MS41w2Pag1kniUV5WdD5qWL-gq1kjDA@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201106231635.3528496-2-soheil.kdev@gmail.com
Fixes: abc610e01c ("fs/epoll: avoid barrier after an epoll_wait(2) timeout")
Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Tested-by: Guantao Liu <guantaol@google.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Guantao Liu <guantaol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-19 11:18:37 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
1a825a6a0e Merge branch 'work.epoll' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull epoll updates from Al Viro:
 "Deal with epoll loop check/removal races sanely (among other things).

  The solution merged last cycle (pinning a bunch of struct file
  instances) had been forced by the wrong data structures; untangling
  that takes a bunch of preparations, but it's worth doing - control
  flow in there is ridiculously overcomplicated. Memory footprint has
  also gone down, while we are at it.

  This is not all I want to do in the area, but since I didn't get
  around to posting the followups they'll have to wait for the next
  cycle"

* 'work.epoll' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (27 commits)
  epoll: take epitem list out of struct file
  epoll: massage the check list insertion
  lift rcu_read_lock() into reverse_path_check()
  convert ->f_ep_links/->fllink to hlist
  ep_insert(): move creation of wakeup source past the fl_ep_links insertion
  fold ep_read_events_proc() into the only caller
  take the common part of ep_eventpoll_poll() and ep_item_poll() into helper
  ep_insert(): we only need tep->mtx around the insertion itself
  ep_insert(): don't open-code ep_remove() on failure exits
  lift locking/unlocking ep->mtx out of ep_{start,done}_scan()
  ep_send_events_proc(): fold into the caller
  lift the calls of ep_send_events_proc() into the callers
  lift the calls of ep_read_events_proc() into the callers
  ep_scan_ready_list(): prepare to splitup
  ep_loop_check_proc(): saner calling conventions
  get rid of ep_push_nested()
  ep_loop_check_proc(): lift pushing the cookie into callers
  clean reverse_path_check_proc() a bit
  reverse_path_check_proc(): don't bother with cookies
  reverse_path_check_proc(): sane arguments
  ...
2020-12-15 19:01:08 -08:00
Florent Revest
dba4a9256b net: Remove the err argument from sock_from_file
Currently, the sock_from_file prototype takes an "err" pointer that is
either not set or set to -ENOTSOCK IFF the returned socket is NULL. This
makes the error redundant and it is ignored by a few callers.

This patch simplifies the API by letting callers deduce the error based
on whether the returned socket is NULL or not.

Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201204113609.1850150-1-revest@google.com
2020-12-04 22:32:40 +01:00
Björn Töpel
7c951cafc0 net: Add SO_BUSY_POLL_BUDGET socket option
This option lets a user set a per socket NAPI budget for
busy-polling. If the options is not set, it will use the default of 8.

Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201130185205.196029-3-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
2020-12-01 00:09:25 +01:00
Björn Töpel
7fd3253a7d net: Introduce preferred busy-polling
The existing busy-polling mode, enabled by the SO_BUSY_POLL socket
option or system-wide using the /proc/sys/net/core/busy_read knob, is
an opportunistic. That means that if the NAPI context is not
scheduled, it will poll it. If, after busy-polling, the budget is
exceeded the busy-polling logic will schedule the NAPI onto the
regular softirq handling.

One implication of the behavior above is that a busy/heavy loaded NAPI
context will never enter/allow for busy-polling. Some applications
prefer that most NAPI processing would be done by busy-polling.

This series adds a new socket option, SO_PREFER_BUSY_POLL, that works
in concert with the napi_defer_hard_irqs and gro_flush_timeout
knobs. The napi_defer_hard_irqs and gro_flush_timeout knobs were
introduced in commit 6f8b12d661 ("net: napi: add hard irqs deferral
feature"), and allows for a user to defer interrupts to be enabled and
instead schedule the NAPI context from a watchdog timer. When a user
enables the SO_PREFER_BUSY_POLL, again with the other knobs enabled,
and the NAPI context is being processed by a softirq, the softirq NAPI
processing will exit early to allow the busy-polling to be performed.

If the application stops performing busy-polling via a system call,
the watchdog timer defined by gro_flush_timeout will timeout, and
regular softirq handling will resume.

In summary; Heavy traffic applications that prefer busy-polling over
softirq processing should use this option.

Example usage:

  $ echo 2 | sudo tee /sys/class/net/ens785f1/napi_defer_hard_irqs
  $ echo 200000 | sudo tee /sys/class/net/ens785f1/gro_flush_timeout

Note that the timeout should be larger than the userspace processing
window, otherwise the watchdog will timeout and fall back to regular
softirq processing.

Enable the SO_BUSY_POLL/SO_PREFER_BUSY_POLL options on your socket.

Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201130185205.196029-2-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
2020-12-01 00:09:25 +01:00
Al Viro
319c151747 epoll: take epitem list out of struct file
Move the head of epitem list out of struct file; for epoll ones it's
moved into struct eventpoll (->refs there), for non-epoll - into
the new object (struct epitem_head).  In place of ->f_ep_links we
leave a pointer to the list head (->f_ep).

->f_ep is protected by ->f_lock and it's zeroed as soon as the list
of epitems becomes empty (that can happen only in ep_remove() by
now).

The list of files for reverse path check is *not* going through
struct file now - it's a single-linked list going through epitem_head
instances.  It's terminated by ERR_PTR(-1) (== EP_UNACTIVE_POINTER),
so the elements of list can be distinguished by head->next != NULL.

epitem_head instances are allocated at ep_insert() time (by
attach_epitem()) and freed either by ep_remove() (if it empties
the set of epitems *and* epitem_head does not belong to the
reverse path check list) or by clear_tfile_check_list() when
the list is emptied (if the set of epitems is empty by that
point).  Allocations are done from a separate slab - minimal kmalloc()
size is too large on some architectures.

As the result, we trim struct file _and_ get rid of the games with
temporary file references.

Locking and barriers are interesting (aren't they always); see unlist_file()
and ep_remove() for details.  The non-obvious part is that ep_remove() needs
to decide if it will be the one to free the damn thing *before* actually
storing NULL to head->epitems.first - that's what smp_load_acquire is for
in there.  unlist_file() lockless path is safe, since we hit it only if
we observe NULL in head->epitems.first and whoever had done that store is
guaranteed to have observed non-NULL in head->next.  IOW, their last access
had been the store of NULL into ->epitems.first and we can safely free
the sucker.  OTOH, we are under rcu_read_lock() and both epitem and
epitem->file have their freeing RCU-delayed.  So if we see non-NULL
->epitems.first, we can grab ->f_lock (all epitems in there share the
same struct file) and safely recheck the emptiness of ->epitems; again,
->next is still non-NULL, so ep_remove() couldn't have freed head yet.
->f_lock serializes us wrt ep_remove(); the rest is trivial.

Note that once head->epitems becomes NULL, nothing can get inserted into
it - the only remaining reference to head after that point is from the
reverse path check list.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-10-25 20:02:08 -04:00
Al Viro
d9f41e3c95 epoll: massage the check list insertion
in the "non-epoll target" cases do it in ep_insert() rather than
in do_epoll_ctl(), so that we do it only with some epitem is already
guaranteed to exist.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-10-25 20:02:07 -04:00
Al Viro
b62d2706a7 lift rcu_read_lock() into reverse_path_check()
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-10-25 20:02:07 -04:00
Al Viro
44cdc1d952 convert ->f_ep_links/->fllink to hlist
we don't care about the order of elements there

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-10-25 20:02:06 -04:00
Al Viro
d1ec50adb5 ep_insert(): move creation of wakeup source past the fl_ep_links insertion
That's the beginning of preparations for taking f_ep_links out of struct file.
If insertion might fail, we will need a new failure exit.  Having wakeup
source creation done after that point will simplify life there; ep_remove()
can (and commonly does) live with NULL epi->ws, so it can be used for
cleanup after ep_create_wakeup_source() failure.  It can't be used before
the rbtree insertion, though, so if we are to unify all old failure exits,
we need to move that thing down.  Then we would be free to do simple
kmem_cache_free() on the failure to insert into f_ep_links - no wakeup source
to leak on that failure exit.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-10-25 20:02:05 -04:00
Al Viro
2c0b71c1e9 fold ep_read_events_proc() into the only caller
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-10-25 20:02:04 -04:00
Al Viro
ad9366b136 take the common part of ep_eventpoll_poll() and ep_item_poll() into helper
The only reason why ep_item_poll() can't simply call ep_eventpoll_poll()
(or, better yet, call vfs_poll() in all cases) is that we need to tell
lockdep how deep into the hierarchy of ->mtx we are.  So let's add
a variant of ep_eventpoll_poll() that would take depth explicitly
and turn ep_eventpoll_poll() into wrapper for that.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-10-25 20:02:03 -04:00
Al Viro
85353e919f ep_insert(): we only need tep->mtx around the insertion itself
We do need ep->mtx (and we are holding it all along), but that's
the lock on the epoll we are inserting into; locking of the
epoll being inserted is not needed for most of that work -
as the matter of fact, we only need it to provide barriers
for the fastpath check (for now).

Move taking and releasing it into ep_insert().  The caller
(do_epoll_ctl()) doesn't need to bother with that at all.
Moreover, that way we kill the kludge in ep_item_poll() - now
it's always called with tep unlocked.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-10-25 20:02:02 -04:00
Al Viro
e3e096e7fc ep_insert(): don't open-code ep_remove() on failure exits
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-10-25 20:02:01 -04:00
Al Viro
57804b1cc4 lift locking/unlocking ep->mtx out of ep_{start,done}_scan()
get rid of depth/ep_locked arguments there and document
the kludge in ep_item_poll() that has lead to ep_locked existence in
the first place

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-10-25 20:02:01 -04:00
Al Viro
ff07952aed ep_send_events_proc(): fold into the caller
... and get rid of struct ep_send_events_data - not needed anymore.
The weird way of passing the arguments in (and real return value
out - nominal return value of ep_send_events_proc() is ignored)
was due to the signature forced on ep_scan_ready_list() callbacks.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-10-25 20:02:00 -04:00
Al Viro
443f1a0422 lift the calls of ep_send_events_proc() into the callers
... and kill ep_scan_ready_list()

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-10-25 20:01:59 -04:00