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842 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
250a41e0ec xen/p2m: Reuse existing P2M leafs if they are filled with 1:1 PFNs or INVALID.
If P2M leaf is completly packed with INVALID_P2M_ENTRY or with
1:1 PFNs (so IDENTITY_FRAME type PFNs), we can swap the P2M leaf
with either a p2m_missing or p2m_identity respectively. The old
page (which was created via extend_brk or was grafted on from the
mfn_list) can be re-used for setting new PFNs.

This also means we can remove git commit:
5bc6f9888d
xen/p2m: Reserve 8MB of _brk space for P2M leafs when populating back
which tried to fix this.

and make the amount that is required to be reserved much smaller.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # for 3.5 only.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-08-17 09:29:15 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
ad54e46113 Fix:
* On machines with large MMIO/PCI E820 spaces we fail to boot b/c
    we failed to pre-allocate large enough virtual space for extend_brk.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.6-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen

Pull Xen fix from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
 "Way back in v3.5 we added a mechanism to populate back pages that were
  released (they overlapped with MMIO regions), but neglected to reserve
  the proper amount of virtual space for extend_brk to work properly.

  Coincidentally some other commit aligned the _brk space to larger area
  so I didn't trigger this until it was run on a machine with more than
  2GB of MMIO space."

 * On machines with large MMIO/PCI E820 spaces we fail to boot b/c
   we failed to pre-allocate large enough virtual space for extend_brk.

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.6-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  xen/p2m: Reserve 8MB of _brk space for P2M leafs when populating back.
2012-08-16 11:31:59 -07:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
ca08649eb5 Revert "xen PVonHVM: move shared_info to MMIO before kexec"
This reverts commit 00e37bdb01.

During shutdown of PVHVM guests with more than 2VCPUs on certain
machines we can hit the race where the replaced shared_info is not
replaced fast enough and the PV time clock retries reading the same
area over and over without any any success and is stuck in an
infinite loop.

Acked-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-08-16 13:05:25 -04:00
Stefano Stabellini
0ec53ecf38 xen/arm: receive Xen events on ARM
Compile events.c on ARM.
Parse, map and enable the IRQ to get event notifications from the device
tree (node "/xen").

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-09-14 13:37:32 +00:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
5bc6f9888d xen/p2m: Reserve 8MB of _brk space for P2M leafs when populating back.
When we release pages back during bootup:

Freeing  9d-100 pfn range: 99 pages freed
Freeing  9cf36-9d0d2 pfn range: 412 pages freed
Freeing  9f6bd-9f6bf pfn range: 2 pages freed
Freeing  9f714-9f7bf pfn range: 171 pages freed
Freeing  9f7e0-9f7ff pfn range: 31 pages freed
Freeing  9f800-100000 pfn range: 395264 pages freed
Released 395979 pages of unused memory

We then try to populate those pages back. In the P2M tree however
the space for those leafs must be reserved - as such we use extend_brk.
We reserve 8MB of _brk space, which means we can fit over
1048576 PFNs - which is more than we should ever need.

Without this, on certain compilation of the kernel we would hit:

(XEN) domain_crash_sync called from entry.S
(XEN) CPU:    0
(XEN) RIP:    e033:[<ffffffff818aad3b>]
(XEN) RFLAGS: 0000000000000206   EM: 1   CONTEXT: pv guest
(XEN) rax: ffffffff81a7c000   rbx: 000000000000003d   rcx: 0000000000001000
(XEN) rdx: ffffffff81a7b000   rsi: 0000000000001000   rdi: 0000000000001000
(XEN) rbp: ffffffff81801cd8   rsp: ffffffff81801c98   r8:  0000000000100000
(XEN) r9:  ffffffff81a7a000   r10: 0000000000000001   r11: 0000000000000003
(XEN) r12: 0000000000000004   r13: 0000000000000004   r14: 000000000000003d
(XEN) r15: 00000000000001e8   cr0: 000000008005003b   cr4: 00000000000006f0
(XEN) cr3: 0000000125803000   cr2: 0000000000000000
(XEN) ds: 0000   es: 0000   fs: 0000   gs: 0000   ss: e02b   cs: e033
(XEN) Guest stack trace from rsp=ffffffff81801c98:

.. which is extend_brk hitting a BUG_ON.

Interestingly enough, most of the time we are not going to hit this
b/c the _brk space is quite large (v3.5):
 ffffffff81a25000 B __brk_base
 ffffffff81e43000 B __brk_limit
= ~4MB.

vs earlier kernels (with this back-ported), the space is smaller:
 ffffffff81a25000 B __brk_base
 ffffffff81a7b000 B __brk_limit
= 344 kBytes.

where we would certainly hit this and hit extend_brk.

Note that git commit c3d93f8801
(xen: populate correct number of pages when across mem boundary (v2))
exposed this bug).

[v1: Made it 8MB of _brk space instead of 4MB per Jan's suggestion]

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org #only for 3.5
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-08-02 10:39:53 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
7d0642b937 xen/perf: Define .glob for the different hypercalls.
This allows us in perf to have this:

 99.67%  [kernel]             [k] xen_hypercall_sched_op
  0.11%  [kernel]             [k] xen_hypercall_xen_version

instead of the borring ever-encompassing:

 99.13%  [kernel]              [k] hypercall_page

[v2: Use a macro to define the name and skip]
[v3: Use balign per Jan's suggestion]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-07-30 14:27:48 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
4cb38750d4 Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86/mm changes from Peter Anvin:
 "The big change here is the patchset by Alex Shi to use INVLPG to flush
  only the affected pages when we only need to flush a small page range.

  It also removes the special INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR interrupts (32
  vectors!) and replace it with an ordinary IPI function call."

Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h (added code next
to changed line)

* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/tlb: Fix build warning and crash when building for !SMP
  x86/tlb: do flush_tlb_kernel_range by 'invlpg'
  x86/tlb: replace INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR by CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR
  x86/tlb: enable tlb flush range support for x86
  mm/mmu_gather: enable tlb flush range in generic mmu_gather
  x86/tlb: add tlb_flushall_shift knob into debugfs
  x86/tlb: add tlb_flushall_shift for specific CPU
  x86/tlb: fall back to flush all when meet a THP large page
  x86/flush_tlb: try flush_tlb_single one by one in flush_tlb_range
  x86/tlb_info: get last level TLB entry number of CPU
  x86: Add read_mostly declaration/definition to variables from smp.h
  x86: Define early read-mostly per-cpu macros
2012-07-26 13:17:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
62c4d9afa4 Features:
* Performance improvement to lower the amount of traps the hypervisor
    has to do 32-bit guests. Mainly for setting PTE entries and updating
    TLS descriptors.
  * MCE polling driver to collect hypervisor MCE buffer and present them to
    /dev/mcelog.
  * Physical CPU online/offline support. When an privileged guest is booted
    it is present with virtual CPUs, which might have an 1:1 to physical
    CPUs but usually don't. This provides mechanism to offline/online physical
    CPUs.
 Bug-fixes for:
  * Coverity found fixes in the console and ACPI processor driver.
  * PVonHVM kexec fixes along with some cleanups.
  * Pages that fall within E820 gaps and non-RAM regions (and had been
    released to hypervisor) would be populated back, but potentially in
    non-RAM regions.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.6-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen

Pull Xen update from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
 "Features:
   * Performance improvement to lower the amount of traps the hypervisor
     has to do 32-bit guests.  Mainly for setting PTE entries and
     updating TLS descriptors.
   * MCE polling driver to collect hypervisor MCE buffer and present
     them to /dev/mcelog.
   * Physical CPU online/offline support.  When an privileged guest is
     booted it is present with virtual CPUs, which might have an 1:1 to
     physical CPUs but usually don't.  This provides mechanism to
     offline/online physical CPUs.
  Bug-fixes for:
   * Coverity found fixes in the console and ACPI processor driver.
   * PVonHVM kexec fixes along with some cleanups.
   * Pages that fall within E820 gaps and non-RAM regions (and had been
     released to hypervisor) would be populated back, but potentially in
     non-RAM regions."

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.6-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  xen: populate correct number of pages when across mem boundary (v2)
  xen PVonHVM: move shared_info to MMIO before kexec
  xen: simplify init_hvm_pv_info
  xen: remove cast from HYPERVISOR_shared_info assignment
  xen: enable platform-pci only in a Xen guest
  xen/pv-on-hvm kexec: shutdown watches from old kernel
  xen/x86: avoid updating TLS descriptors if they haven't changed
  xen/x86: add desc_equal() to compare GDT descriptors
  xen/mm: zero PTEs for non-present MFNs in the initial page table
  xen/mm: do direct hypercall in xen_set_pte() if batching is unavailable
  xen/hvc: Fix up checks when the info is allocated.
  xen/acpi: Fix potential memory leak.
  xen/mce: add .poll method for mcelog device driver
  xen/mce: schedule a workqueue to avoid sleep in atomic context
  xen/pcpu: Xen physical cpus online/offline sys interface
  xen/mce: Register native mce handler as vMCE bounce back point
  x86, MCE, AMD: Adjust initcall sequence for xen
  xen/mce: Add mcelog support for Xen platform
2012-07-24 13:14:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
55acdddbac Merge branch 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull smp/hotplug changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Various cleanups to the SMP hotplug code - a continuing effort of
  Thomas et al"

* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  smpboot: Remove leftover declaration
  smp: Remove num_booting_cpus()
  smp: Remove ipi_call_lock[_irq]()/ipi_call_unlock[_irq]()
  POWERPC: Smp: remove call to ipi_call_lock()/ipi_call_unlock()
  SPARC: SMP: Remove call to ipi_call_lock_irq()/ipi_call_unlock_irq()
  ia64: SMP: Remove call to ipi_call_lock_irq()/ipi_call_unlock_irq()
  x86-smp-remove-call-to-ipi_call_lock-ipi_call_unlock
  tile: SMP: Remove call to ipi_call_lock()/ipi_call_unlock()
  S390: Smp: remove call to ipi_call_lock()/ipi_call_unlock()
  parisc: Smp: remove call to ipi_call_lock()/ipi_call_unlock()
  mn10300: SMP: Remove call to ipi_call_lock()/ipi_call_unlock()
  hexagon: SMP: Remove call to ipi_call_lock()/ipi_call_unlock()
2012-07-22 11:22:15 -07:00
zhenzhong.duan
c3d93f8801 xen: populate correct number of pages when across mem boundary (v2)
When populate pages across a mem boundary at bootup, the page count
populated isn't correct. This is due to mem populated to non-mem
region and ignored.

Pfn range is also wrongly aligned when mem boundary isn't page aligned.

For a dom0 booted with dom_mem=3368952K(0xcd9ff000-4k) dmesg diff is:
 [    0.000000] Freeing 9e-100 pfn range: 98 pages freed
 [    0.000000] 1-1 mapping on 9e->100
 [    0.000000] 1-1 mapping on cd9ff->100000
 [    0.000000] Released 98 pages of unused memory
 [    0.000000] Set 206435 page(s) to 1-1 mapping
-[    0.000000] Populating cd9fe-cda00 pfn range: 1 pages added
+[    0.000000] Populating cd9fe-cd9ff pfn range: 1 pages added
+[    0.000000] Populating 100000-100061 pfn range: 97 pages added
 [    0.000000] BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
 [    0.000000] Xen: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009e000 (usable)
 [    0.000000] Xen: 00000000000a0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
 [    0.000000] Xen: 0000000000100000 - 00000000cd9ff000 (usable)
 [    0.000000] Xen: 00000000cd9ffc00 - 00000000cda53c00 (ACPI NVS)
...
 [    0.000000] Xen: 0000000100000000 - 0000000100061000 (usable)
 [    0.000000] Xen: 0000000100061000 - 000000012c000000 (unusable)
...
 [    0.000000] MEMBLOCK configuration:
...
-[    0.000000]  reserved[0x4]       [0x000000cd9ff000-0x000000cd9ffbff], 0xc00 bytes
-[    0.000000]  reserved[0x5]       [0x00000100000000-0x00000100060fff], 0x61000 bytes

Related xen memory layout:
(XEN) Xen-e820 RAM map:
(XEN)  0000000000000000 - 000000000009ec00 (usable)
(XEN)  00000000000f0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
(XEN)  0000000000100000 - 00000000cd9ffc00 (usable)

Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
[v2: If xen_do_chunk fail(populate), abort this chunk and any others]
Suggested by David, thanks.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-07-19 15:52:06 -04:00
Olaf Hering
00e37bdb01 xen PVonHVM: move shared_info to MMIO before kexec
Currently kexec in a PVonHVM guest fails with a triple fault because the
new kernel overwrites the shared info page. The exact failure depends on
the size of the kernel image. This patch moves the pfn from RAM into
MMIO space before the kexec boot.

The pfn containing the shared_info is located somewhere in RAM. This
will cause trouble if the current kernel is doing a kexec boot into a
new kernel. The new kernel (and its startup code) can not know where the
pfn is, so it can not reserve the page. The hypervisor will continue to
update the pfn, and as a result memory corruption occours in the new
kernel.

One way to work around this issue is to allocate a page in the
xen-platform pci device's BAR memory range. But pci init is done very
late and the shared_info page is already in use very early to read the
pvclock. So moving the pfn from RAM to MMIO is racy because some code
paths on other vcpus could access the pfn during the small   window when
the old pfn is moved to the new pfn. There is even a  small window were
the old pfn is not backed by a mfn, and during that time all reads
return -1.

Because it is not known upfront where the MMIO region is located it can
not be used right from the start in xen_hvm_init_shared_info.

To minimise trouble the move of the pfn is done shortly before kexec.
This does not eliminate the race because all vcpus are still online when
the syscore_ops will be called. But hopefully there is no work pending
at this point in time. Also the syscore_op is run last which reduces the
risk further.

Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-07-19 15:52:05 -04:00
Olaf Hering
4ff2d06255 xen: simplify init_hvm_pv_info
init_hvm_pv_info is called only in PVonHVM context, move it into ifdef.
init_hvm_pv_info does not fail, make it a void function.
remove arguments from init_hvm_pv_info because they are not used by the
caller.

Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-07-19 15:52:04 -04:00
Olaf Hering
4648da7cb4 xen: remove cast from HYPERVISOR_shared_info assignment
Both have type struct shared_info so no cast is needed.

Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-07-19 15:52:03 -04:00
David Vrabel
1c32cdc633 xen/x86: avoid updating TLS descriptors if they haven't changed
When switching tasks in a Xen PV guest, avoid updating the TLS
descriptors if they haven't changed.  This improves the speed of
context switches by almost 10% as much of the time the descriptors are
the same or only one is different.

The descriptors written into the GDT by Xen are modified from the
values passed in the update_descriptor hypercall so we keep shadow
copies of the three TLS descriptors to compare against.

lmbench3 test     Before  After  Improvement
--------------------------------------------
lat_ctx -s 32 24   7.19    6.52  9%
lat_pipe          12.56   11.66  7%

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-07-19 15:51:57 -04:00
David Vrabel
59290362da xen/x86: add desc_equal() to compare GDT descriptors
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
[v1: Moving it to the Xen file]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-07-19 15:51:45 -04:00
David Vrabel
66a27dde9a xen/mm: zero PTEs for non-present MFNs in the initial page table
When constructing the initial page tables, if the MFN for a usable PFN
is missing in the p2m then that frame is initially ballooned out.  In
this case, zero the PTE (as in decrease_reservation() in
drivers/xen/balloon.c).

This is obviously safe instead of having an valid PTE with an MFN of
INVALID_P2M_ENTRY (~0).

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-07-19 15:51:44 -04:00
David Vrabel
d095d43e78 xen/mm: do direct hypercall in xen_set_pte() if batching is unavailable
In xen_set_pte() if batching is unavailable (because the caller is in
an interrupt context such as handling a page fault) it would fall back
to using native_set_pte() and trapping and emulating the PTE write.

On 32-bit guests this requires two traps for each PTE write (one for
each dword of the PTE).  Instead, do one mmu_update hypercall
directly.

During construction of the initial page tables, continue to use
native_set_pte() because most of the PTEs being set are in writable
and unpinned pages (see phys_pmd_init() in arch/x86/mm/init_64.c) and
using a hypercall for this is very expensive.

This significantly improves page fault performance in 32-bit PV
guests.

lmbench3 test  Before    After     Improvement
----------------------------------------------
lat_pagefault  3.18 us   2.32 us   27%
lat_proc fork  356 us    313.3 us  11%

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-07-19 15:51:43 -04:00
Liu, Jinsong
05e36006ad xen/mce: Register native mce handler as vMCE bounce back point
When Xen hypervisor inject vMCE to guest, use native mce handler
to handle it

Signed-off-by: Ke, Liping <liping.ke@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang, Yunhong <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu, Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-07-19 15:51:38 -04:00
Liu, Jinsong
cef12ee52b xen/mce: Add mcelog support for Xen platform
When MCA error occurs, it would be handled by Xen hypervisor first,
and then the error information would be sent to initial domain for logging.

This patch gets error information from Xen hypervisor and convert
Xen format error into Linux format mcelog. This logic is basically
self-contained, not touching other kernel components.

By using tools like mcelog tool users could read specific error information,
like what they did under native Linux.

To test follow directions outlined in Documentation/acpi/apei/einj.txt

Acked-and-tested-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ke, Liping <liping.ke@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang, Yunhong <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu, Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-07-19 15:51:36 -04:00
Ingo Molnar
b0338e99b2 Merge branch 'x86/cpu' into perf/core
Merge this branch because we changed the wrmsr*_safe() API and there's
a conflict.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-07-05 21:12:11 +02:00
Alex Shi
e7b52ffd45 x86/flush_tlb: try flush_tlb_single one by one in flush_tlb_range
x86 has no flush_tlb_range support in instruction level. Currently the
flush_tlb_range just implemented by flushing all page table. That is not
the best solution for all scenarios. In fact, if we just use 'invlpg' to
flush few lines from TLB, we can get the performance gain from later
remain TLB lines accessing.

But the 'invlpg' instruction costs much of time. Its execution time can
compete with cr3 rewriting, and even a bit more on SNB CPU.

So, on a 512 4KB TLB entries CPU, the balance points is at:
	(512 - X) * 100ns(assumed TLB refill cost) =
		X(TLB flush entries) * 100ns(assumed invlpg cost)

Here, X is 256, that is 1/2 of 512 entries.

But with the mysterious CPU pre-fetcher and page miss handler Unit, the
assumed TLB refill cost is far lower then 100ns in sequential access. And
2 HT siblings in one core makes the memory access more faster if they are
accessing the same memory. So, in the patch, I just do the change when
the target entries is less than 1/16 of whole active tlb entries.
Actually, I have no data support for the percentage '1/16', so any
suggestions are welcomed.

As to hugetlb, guess due to smaller page table, and smaller active TLB
entries, I didn't see benefit via my benchmark, so no optimizing now.

My micro benchmark show in ideal scenarios, the performance improves 70
percent in reading. And in worst scenario, the reading/writing
performance is similar with unpatched 3.4-rc4 kernel.

Here is the reading data on my 2P * 4cores *HT NHM EP machine, with THP
'always':

multi thread testing, '-t' paramter is thread number:
	       	        with patch   unpatched 3.4-rc4
./mprotect -t 1           14ns		24ns
./mprotect -t 2           13ns		22ns
./mprotect -t 4           12ns		19ns
./mprotect -t 8           14ns		16ns
./mprotect -t 16          28ns		26ns
./mprotect -t 32          54ns		51ns
./mprotect -t 128         200ns		199ns

Single process with sequencial flushing and memory accessing:

		       	with patch   unpatched 3.4-rc4
./mprotect		    7ns			11ns
./mprotect -p 4096  -l 8 -n 10240
			    21ns		21ns

[ hpa: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1B4B44D9196EFF41AE41FDA404FC0A100BFF94@SHSMSX101.ccr.corp.intel.com
  has additional performance numbers. ]

Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1340845344-27557-3-git-send-email-alex.shi@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-06-27 19:29:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
069915b946 Five bug-fixes:
- When booting as PVHVM we would try to use PV console - but would not validate
    the parameters causing us to crash during restore b/c we re-use the wrong event
    channel.
  - When booting on machines with SR-IOV PCI bridge we didn't check for the bridge
    and tried to use it.
  - Under AMD machines would advertise the APERFMPERF resulting in needless amount
    of MSRs from the guest.
  - A global value (xen_released_pages) was not subtracted at bootup when pages
    were added back in. This resulted in the balloon worker having the wrong
    account of how many pages were truly released.
  - Fix dead-lock when xen-blkfront is run in the same domain as xen-blkback.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.5-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen

Pull five Xen bug-fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:

 - When booting as PVHVM we would try to use PV console - but would not validate
   the parameters causing us to crash during restore b/c we re-use the wrong event
   channel.
 - When booting on machines with SR-IOV PCI bridge we didn't check for the bridge
   and tried to use it.
 - Under AMD machines would advertise the APERFMPERF resulting in needless amount
   of MSRs from the guest.
 - A global value (xen_released_pages) was not subtracted at bootup when pages
   were added back in. This resulted in the balloon worker having the wrong
   account of how many pages were truly released.
 - Fix dead-lock when xen-blkfront is run in the same domain as xen-blkback.

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.5-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  xen: mark local pages as FOREIGN in the m2p_override
  xen/setup: filter APERFMPERF cpuid feature out
  xen/balloon: Subtract from xen_released_pages the count that is populated.
  xen/pci: Check for PCI bridge before using it.
  xen/events: Add WARN_ON when quick lookup found invalid type.
  xen/hvc: Check HVM_PARAM_CONSOLE_[EVTCHN|PFN] for correctness.
  xen/hvc: Fix error cases around HVM_PARAM_CONSOLE_PFN
  xen/hvc: Collapse error logic.
2012-06-15 17:17:15 -07:00
Stefano Stabellini
b9e0d95c04 xen: mark local pages as FOREIGN in the m2p_override
When the frontend and the backend reside on the same domain, even if we
add pages to the m2p_override, these pages will never be returned by
mfn_to_pfn because the check "get_phys_to_machine(pfn) != mfn" will
always fail, so the pfn of the frontend will be returned instead
(resulting in a deadlock because the frontend pages are already locked).

INFO: task qemu-system-i38:1085 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
qemu-system-i38 D ffff8800cfc137c0     0  1085      1 0x00000000
 ffff8800c47ed898 0000000000000282 ffff8800be4596b0 00000000000137c0
 ffff8800c47edfd8 ffff8800c47ec010 00000000000137c0 00000000000137c0
 ffff8800c47edfd8 00000000000137c0 ffffffff82213020 ffff8800be4596b0
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff81101ee0>] ? __lock_page+0x70/0x70
 [<ffffffff81a0fdd9>] schedule+0x29/0x70
 [<ffffffff81a0fe80>] io_schedule+0x60/0x80
 [<ffffffff81101eee>] sleep_on_page+0xe/0x20
 [<ffffffff81a0e1ca>] __wait_on_bit_lock+0x5a/0xc0
 [<ffffffff81101ed7>] __lock_page+0x67/0x70
 [<ffffffff8106f750>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x40/0x40
 [<ffffffff811867e6>] ? bio_add_page+0x36/0x40
 [<ffffffff8110b692>] set_page_dirty_lock+0x52/0x60
 [<ffffffff81186021>] bio_set_pages_dirty+0x51/0x70
 [<ffffffff8118c6b4>] do_blockdev_direct_IO+0xb24/0xeb0
 [<ffffffff811e71a0>] ? ext3_get_blocks_handle+0xe00/0xe00
 [<ffffffff8118ca95>] __blockdev_direct_IO+0x55/0x60
 [<ffffffff811e71a0>] ? ext3_get_blocks_handle+0xe00/0xe00
 [<ffffffff811e91c8>] ext3_direct_IO+0xf8/0x390
 [<ffffffff811e71a0>] ? ext3_get_blocks_handle+0xe00/0xe00
 [<ffffffff81004b60>] ? xen_mc_flush+0xb0/0x1b0
 [<ffffffff81104027>] generic_file_aio_read+0x737/0x780
 [<ffffffff813bedeb>] ? gnttab_map_refs+0x15b/0x1e0
 [<ffffffff811038f0>] ? find_get_pages+0x150/0x150
 [<ffffffff8119736c>] aio_rw_vect_retry+0x7c/0x1d0
 [<ffffffff811972f0>] ? lookup_ioctx+0x90/0x90
 [<ffffffff81198856>] aio_run_iocb+0x66/0x1a0
 [<ffffffff811998b8>] do_io_submit+0x708/0xb90
 [<ffffffff81199d50>] sys_io_submit+0x10/0x20
 [<ffffffff81a18d69>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

The explanation is in the comment within the code:

We need to do this because the pages shared by the frontend
(xen-blkfront) can be already locked (lock_page, called by
do_read_cache_page); when the userspace backend tries to use them
with direct_IO, mfn_to_pfn returns the pfn of the frontend, so
do_blockdev_direct_IO is going to try to lock the same pages
again resulting in a deadlock.

A simplified call graph looks like this:

pygrub                          QEMU
-----------------------------------------------
do_read_cache_page              io_submit
  |                              |
lock_page                       ext3_direct_IO
                                 |
                                bio_add_page
                                 |
                                lock_page

Internally the xen-blkback uses m2p_add_override to swizzle (temporarily)
a 'struct page' to have a different MFN (so that it can point to another
guest). It also can easily find out whether another pfn corresponding
to the mfn exists in the m2p, and can set the FOREIGN bit
in the p2m, making sure that mfn_to_pfn returns the pfn of the backend.

This allows the backend to perform direct_IO on these pages, but as a
side effect prevents the frontend from using get_user_pages_fast on
them while they are being shared with the backend.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-06-14 14:03:41 -04:00
Andre Przywara
1f975f78c8 x86, pvops: Remove hooks for {rd,wr}msr_safe_regs
There were paravirt_ops hooks for the full register set variant of
{rd,wr}msr_safe which are actually not used by anyone anymore. Remove
them to make the code cleaner and avoid silent breakages when the pvops
members were uninitialized. This has been boot-tested natively and under
Xen with PVOPS enabled and disabled on one machine.

Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1338562358-28182-2-git-send-email-bp@amd64.org
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-06-07 11:41:08 -07:00
Yong Zhang
3b6f70fd7d x86-smp-remove-call-to-ipi_call_lock-ipi_call_unlock
ipi_call_lock/unlock() lock resp. unlock call_function.lock. This lock
protects only the call_function data structure itself, but it's
completely unrelated to cpu_online_mask. The mask to which the IPIs
are sent is calculated before call_function.lock is taken in
smp_call_function_many(), so the locking around set_cpu_online() is
pointless and can be removed.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]

Signed-off-by: Yong Zhang <yong.zhang0@gmail.com>
Cc: ralf@linux-mips.org
Cc: sshtylyov@mvista.com
Cc: david.daney@cavium.com
Cc: nikunj@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: axboe@kernel.dk
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1338275765-3217-7-git-send-email-yong.zhang0@gmail.com
Acked-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2012-06-05 17:27:12 +02:00
Andre Przywara
5e62625420 xen/setup: filter APERFMPERF cpuid feature out
Xen PV kernels allow access to the APERF/MPERF registers to read the
effective frequency. Access to the MSRs is however redirected to the
currently scheduled physical CPU, making consecutive read and
compares unreliable. In addition each rdmsr traps into the hypervisor.
So to avoid bogus readouts and expensive traps, disable the kernel
internal feature flag for APERF/MPERF if running under Xen.
This will
a) remove the aperfmperf flag from /proc/cpuinfo
b) not mislead the power scheduler (arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sched.c) to
   use the feature to improve scheduling (by default disabled)
c) not mislead the cpufreq driver to use the MSRs

This does not cover userland programs which access the MSRs via the
device file interface, but this will be addressed separately.

Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.0+
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-05-31 12:16:52 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
1ab46fd319 x86, amd, xen: Avoid NULL pointer paravirt references
Stub out MSR methods that aren't actually needed.  This fixes a crash
as Xen Dom0 on AMD Trinity systems.  A bigger patch should be added to
remove the paravirt machinery completely for the methods which
apparently have no users!

Reported-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120530222356.GA28417@andromeda.dapyr.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2012-05-30 16:15:02 -07:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
58b7b53a36 xen/balloon: Subtract from xen_released_pages the count that is populated.
We did not take into account that xen_released_pages would be
used outside the initial E820 parsing code. As such we would
did not subtract from xen_released_pages the count of pages
that we had populated back (instead we just did a simple
extra_pages = released - populated).

The balloon driver uses xen_released_pages to set the initial
current_pages count.  If this is wrong (too low) then when a new
(higher) target is set, the balloon driver will request too many pages
from Xen."

This fixes errors such as:

(XEN) memory.c:133:d0 Could not allocate order=0 extent: id=0 memflags=0 (51 of 512)
during bootup and
free_memory            : 0

where the free_memory should be 128.

Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
[v1: Per David's review made the git commit better]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-05-30 10:16:37 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
b5f4035adf Features:
* Extend the APIC ops implementation and add IRQ_WORKER vector support so that 'perf' can work properly.
  * Fix self-ballooning code, and balloon logic when booting as initial domain.
  * Move array printing code to generic debugfs
  * Support XenBus domains.
  * Lazily free grants when a domain is dead/non-existent.
  * In M2P code use batching calls
 Bug-fixes:
  * Fix NULL dereference in allocation failure path (hvc_xen)
  * Fix unbinding of IRQ_WORKER vector during vCPU hot-unplug
  * Fix HVM guest resume - we would leak an PIRQ value instead of reusing the existing one.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.5-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen

Pull Xen updates from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
 "Features:
   * Extend the APIC ops implementation and add IRQ_WORKER vector
     support so that 'perf' can work properly.
   * Fix self-ballooning code, and balloon logic when booting as initial
     domain.
   * Move array printing code to generic debugfs
   * Support XenBus domains.
   * Lazily free grants when a domain is dead/non-existent.
   * In M2P code use batching calls
  Bug-fixes:
   * Fix NULL dereference in allocation failure path (hvc_xen)
   * Fix unbinding of IRQ_WORKER vector during vCPU hot-unplug
   * Fix HVM guest resume - we would leak an PIRQ value instead of
     reusing the existing one."

Fix up add-add onflicts in arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c due to addition of
apic ipi interface next to the new apic_id functions.

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.5-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  xen: do not map the same GSI twice in PVHVM guests.
  hvc_xen: NULL dereference on allocation failure
  xen: Add selfballoning memory reservation tunable.
  xenbus: Add support for xenbus backend in stub domain
  xen/smp: unbind irqworkX when unplugging vCPUs.
  xen: enter/exit lazy_mmu_mode around m2p_override calls
  xen/acpi/sleep: Enable ACPI sleep via the __acpi_os_prepare_sleep
  xen: implement IRQ_WORK_VECTOR handler
  xen: implement apic ipi interface
  xen/setup: update VA mapping when releasing memory during setup
  xen/setup: Combine the two hypercall functions - since they are quite similar.
  xen/setup: Populate freed MFNs from non-RAM E820 entries and gaps to E820 RAM
  xen/setup: Only print "Freeing XXX-YYY pfn range: Z pages freed" if Z > 0
  xen/gnttab: add deferred freeing logic
  debugfs: Add support to print u32 array in debugfs
  xen/p2m: An early bootup variant of set_phys_to_machine
  xen/p2m: Collapse early_alloc_p2m_middle redundant checks.
  xen/p2m: Allow alloc_p2m_middle to call reserve_brk depending on argument
  xen/p2m: Move code around to allow for better re-usage.
2012-05-24 16:02:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
269af9a1a0 Merge branch 'x86-extable-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull exception table generation updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The biggest change here is to allow the build-time sorting of the
  exception table, to speed up booting.  This is achieved by the
  architecture enabling BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT.  This option is enabled
  for x86 and MIPS currently.

  On x86 a number of fixes and changes were needed to allow build-time
  sorting of the exception table, in particular a relocation invariant
  exception table format was needed.  This required the abstracting out
  of exception table protocol and the removal of 20 years of accumulated
  assumptions about the x86 exception table format.

  While at it, this tree also cleans up various other aspects of
  exception handling, such as early(er) exception handling for
  rdmsr_safe() et al.

  All in one, as the result of these changes the x86 exception code is
  now pretty nice and modern.  As an added bonus any regressions in this
  code will be early and violent crashes, so if you see any of those,
  you'll know whom to blame!"

Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/{mips,x86}/Kconfig files due to nearby
modifications of other core architecture options.

* 'x86-extable-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (35 commits)
  Revert "x86, extable: Disable presorted exception table for now"
  scripts/sortextable: Handle relative entries, and other cleanups
  x86, extable: Switch to relative exception table entries
  x86, extable: Disable presorted exception table for now
  x86, extable: Add _ASM_EXTABLE_EX() macro
  x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S
  x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/include/asm/xsave.h
  x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
  x86, extable: Remove the now-unused __ASM_EX_SEC macros
  x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/xen/xen-asm_32.S
  x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/um/checksum_32.S
  x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/lib/usercopy_32.c
  x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/lib/putuser.S
  x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/lib/getuser.S
  x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/lib/csum-copy_64.S
  x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/lib/copy_user_nocache_64.S
  x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/lib/copy_user_64.S
  x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/lib/checksum_32.S
  x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/kernel/test_rodata.c
  x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
  ...
2012-05-23 10:44:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f08b9c2f8a Merge branch 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86/apic changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Most of the changes are about helping virtualized guest kernels
  achieve better performance."

Fix up trivial conflicts with the iommu updates to arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c

* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/apic: Implement EIO micro-optimization
  x86/apic: Add apic->eoi_write() callback
  x86/apic: Use symbolic APIC_EOI_ACK
  x86/apic: Fix typo EIO_ACK -> EOI_ACK and document it
  x86/xen/apic: Add missing #include <xen/xen.h>
  x86/apic: Only compile local function if used with !CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
  x86/apic: Fix UP boot crash
  x86: Conditionally update time when ack-ing pending irqs
  xen/apic: implement io apic read with hypercall
  Revert "xen/x86: Workaround 'x86/ioapic: Add register level checks to detect bogus io-apic entries'"
  xen/x86: Implement x86_apic_ops
  x86/apic: Replace io_apic_ops with x86_io_apic_ops.
2012-05-22 18:38:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bf67f3a5c4 Merge branch 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull smp hotplug cleanups from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This series is merily a cleanup of code copied around in arch/* and
  not changing any of the real cpu hotplug horrors yet.  I wish I'd had
  something more substantial for 3.5, but I underestimated the lurking
  horror..."

Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/{arm,sparc,x86}/Kconfig and
arch/sparc/include/asm/thread_info_32.h

* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (79 commits)
  um: Remove leftover declaration of alloc_task_struct_node()
  task_allocator: Use config switches instead of magic defines
  sparc: Use common threadinfo allocator
  score: Use common threadinfo allocator
  sh-use-common-threadinfo-allocator
  mn10300: Use common threadinfo allocator
  powerpc: Use common threadinfo allocator
  mips: Use common threadinfo allocator
  hexagon: Use common threadinfo allocator
  m32r: Use common threadinfo allocator
  frv: Use common threadinfo allocator
  cris: Use common threadinfo allocator
  x86: Use common threadinfo allocator
  c6x: Use common threadinfo allocator
  fork: Provide kmemcache based thread_info allocator
  tile: Use common threadinfo allocator
  fork: Provide weak arch_release_[task_struct|thread_info] functions
  fork: Move thread info gfp flags to header
  fork: Remove the weak insanity
  sh: Remove cpu_idle_wait()
  ...
2012-05-21 19:43:57 -07:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
2f1bd67d54 xen/smp: unbind irqworkX when unplugging vCPUs.
The git commit  1ff2b0c303
"xen: implement IRQ_WORK_VECTOR handler" added the functionality
to have a per-cpu "irqworkX" for the IPI APIC functionality.
However it missed the unbind when a vCPU is unplugged resulting
in an orphaned per-cpu interrupt line for unplugged vCPU:

  30:        216          0   xen-dyn-event     hvc_console
  31:        810          4   xen-dyn-event     eth0
  32:         29          0   xen-dyn-event     blkif
- 36:          0          0  xen-percpu-ipi       irqwork2
- 37:        287          0   xen-dyn-event     xenbus
+ 36:        287          0   xen-dyn-event     xenbus
 NMI:          0          0   Non-maskable interrupts
 LOC:          0          0   Local timer interrupts
 SPU:          0          0   Spurious interrupts

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-05-21 09:26:04 -04:00
Ingo Molnar
87e4baacae x86/xen/apic: Add missing #include <xen/xen.h>
This file depends on <xen/xen.h>, but the dependency was hidden due
to: <asm/acpi.h> -> <asm/trampoline.h> -> <asm/io.h> -> <xen/xen.h>

With the removal of <asm/trampoline.h>, this exposed the missing

Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-7ccybvue6mw6wje3uxzzcglj@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-05-18 09:34:45 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
67ba5293f7 Merge branch 'smp/threadalloc' into smp/hotplug
Reason: Pull in the separate branch which was created so arch/tile can
base further work on it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2012-05-08 14:07:48 +02:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
4b3451ad13 Merge branch 'stable/autoballoon.v5.2' into stable/for-linus-3.5
* stable/autoballoon.v5.2:
  xen/setup: update VA mapping when releasing memory during setup
  xen/setup: Combine the two hypercall functions - since they are quite similar.
  xen/setup: Populate freed MFNs from non-RAM E820 entries and gaps to E820 RAM
  xen/setup: Only print "Freeing XXX-YYY pfn range: Z pages freed" if Z > 0
  xen/p2m: An early bootup variant of set_phys_to_machine
  xen/p2m: Collapse early_alloc_p2m_middle redundant checks.
  xen/p2m: Allow alloc_p2m_middle to call reserve_brk depending on argument
  xen/p2m: Move code around to allow for better re-usage.
2012-05-07 15:33:27 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
211063dc15 xen/acpi/sleep: Enable ACPI sleep via the __acpi_os_prepare_sleep
Provide the registration callback to call in the Xen's
ACPI sleep functionality. This means that during S3/S5
we make a hypercall XENPF_enter_acpi_sleep with the
proper PM1A/PM1B registers.

Based of Ke Yu's <ke.yu@intel.com> initial idea.
[ From http://xenbits.xensource.com/linux-2.6.18-xen.hg
change c68699484a65 ]

[v1: Added Copyright and license]
[v2: Added check if PM1A/B the 16-bits MSB contain something. The spec
     only uses 16-bits but might have more in future]
Signed-off-by: Liang Tang <liang.tang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-05-07 15:33:18 -04:00
Lin Ming
1ff2b0c303 xen: implement IRQ_WORK_VECTOR handler
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <mlin@ss.pku.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-05-07 15:33:17 -04:00
Ben Guthro
f447d56d36 xen: implement apic ipi interface
Map native ipi vector to xen vector.
Implement apic ipi interface with xen_send_IPI_one.

Tested-by: Steven Noonan <steven@uplinklabs.net>
Signed-off-by: Ben Guthro <ben@guthro.net>
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <mlin@ss.pku.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-05-07 15:33:15 -04:00
David Vrabel
83d51ab473 xen/setup: update VA mapping when releasing memory during setup
In xen_memory_setup(), if a page that is being released has a VA
mapping this must also be updated.  Otherwise, the page will be not
released completely -- it will still be referenced in Xen and won't be
freed util the mapping is removed and this prevents it from being
reallocated at a different PFN.

This was already being done for the ISA memory region in
xen_ident_map_ISA() but on many systems this was omitting a few pages
as many systems marked a few pages below the ISA memory region as
reserved in the e820 map.

This fixes errors such as:

(XEN) page_alloc.c:1148:d0 Over-allocation for domain 0: 2097153 > 2097152
(XEN) memory.c:133:d0 Could not allocate order=0 extent: id=0 memflags=0 (0 of 17)

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-05-07 15:32:24 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
96dc08b35c xen/setup: Combine the two hypercall functions - since they are quite similar.
They use the same set of arguments, so it is just the matter
of using the proper hypercall.

Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-05-07 15:31:47 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
2e2fb75475 xen/setup: Populate freed MFNs from non-RAM E820 entries and gaps to E820 RAM
When the Xen hypervisor boots a PV kernel it hands it two pieces
of information: nr_pages and a made up E820 entry.

The nr_pages value defines the range from zero to nr_pages of PFNs
which have a valid Machine Frame Number (MFN) underneath it. The
E820 mirrors that (with the VGA hole):
BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
 Xen: 0000000000000000 - 00000000000a0000 (usable)
 Xen: 00000000000a0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
 Xen: 0000000000100000 - 0000000080800000 (usable)

The fun comes when a PV guest that is run with a machine E820 - that
can either be the initial domain or a PCI PV guest, where the E820
looks like the normal thing:

BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
 Xen: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009e000 (usable)
 Xen: 000000000009ec00 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
 Xen: 0000000000100000 - 0000000020000000 (usable)
 Xen: 0000000020000000 - 0000000020200000 (reserved)
 Xen: 0000000020200000 - 0000000040000000 (usable)
 Xen: 0000000040000000 - 0000000040200000 (reserved)
 Xen: 0000000040200000 - 00000000bad80000 (usable)
 Xen: 00000000bad80000 - 00000000badc9000 (ACPI NVS)
..
With that overlaying the nr_pages directly on the E820 does not
work as there are gaps and non-RAM regions that won't be used
by the memory allocator. The 'xen_release_chunk' helps with that
by punching holes in the P2M (PFN to MFN lookup tree) for those
regions and tells us that:

Freeing  20000-20200 pfn range: 512 pages freed
Freeing  40000-40200 pfn range: 512 pages freed
Freeing  bad80-badf4 pfn range: 116 pages freed
Freeing  badf6-bae7f pfn range: 137 pages freed
Freeing  bb000-100000 pfn range: 282624 pages freed
Released 283999 pages of unused memory

Those 283999 pages are subtracted from the nr_pages and are returned
to the hypervisor. The end result is that the initial domain
boots with 1GB less memory as the nr_pages has been subtracted by
the amount of pages residing within the PCI hole. It can balloon up
to that if desired using 'xl mem-set 0 8092', but the balloon driver
is not always compiled in for the initial domain.

This patch, implements the populate hypercall (XENMEM_populate_physmap)
which increases the the domain with the same amount of pages that
were released.

The other solution (that did not work) was to transplant the MFN in
the P2M tree - the ones that were going to be freed were put in
the E820_RAM regions past the nr_pages. But the modifications to the
M2P array (the other side of creating PTEs) were not carried away.
As the hypervisor is the only one capable of modifying that and the
only two hypercalls that would do this are: the update_va_mapping
(which won't work, as during initial bootup only PFNs up to nr_pages
are mapped in the guest) or via the populate hypercall.

The end result is that the kernel can now boot with the
nr_pages without having to subtract the 283999 pages.

On a 8GB machine, with various dom0_mem= parameters this is what we get:

no dom0_mem
-Memory: 6485264k/9435136k available (5817k kernel code, 1136060k absent, 1813812k reserved, 2899k data, 696k init)
+Memory: 7619036k/9435136k available (5817k kernel code, 1136060k absent, 680040k reserved, 2899k data, 696k init)

dom0_mem=3G
-Memory: 2616536k/9435136k available (5817k kernel code, 1136060k absent, 5682540k reserved, 2899k data, 696k init)
+Memory: 2703776k/9435136k available (5817k kernel code, 1136060k absent, 5595300k reserved, 2899k data, 696k init)

dom0_mem=max:3G
-Memory: 2696732k/4281724k available (5817k kernel code, 1136060k absent, 448932k reserved, 2899k data, 696k init)
+Memory: 2702204k/4281724k available (5817k kernel code, 1136060k absent, 443460k reserved, 2899k data, 696k init)

And the 'xm list' or 'xl list' now reflect what the dom0_mem=
argument is.

Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
[v2: Use populate hypercall]
[v3: Remove debug printks]
[v4: Simplify code]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-05-07 15:31:46 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
ca1182387e xen/setup: Only print "Freeing XXX-YYY pfn range: Z pages freed" if Z > 0
Otherwise we can get these meaningless:
Freeing  bad80-badf4 pfn range: 0 pages freed

We also can do this for the summary ones - no point of printing
"Set 0 page(s) to 1-1 mapping"

Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
[v1: Extended to the summary printks]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-05-07 15:30:56 -04:00
David Vrabel
76a8df7b49 xen/pci: don't use PCI BIOS service for configuration space accesses
The accessing PCI configuration space with the PCI BIOS32 service does
not work in PV guests.

On systems without MMCONFIG or where the BIOS hasn't marked the
MMCONFIG region as reserved in the e820 map, the BIOS service is
probed (even though direct access is preferred) and this hangs.

CC: stable@kernel.org
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
[v1: Fixed compile error when CONFIG_PCI is not set]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-05-07 12:16:21 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
b7e5ffe5d8 xen/pte: Fix crashes when trying to see non-existent PGD/PMD/PUD/PTEs
If I try to do "cat /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables"
I end up with:

BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffc7fffffff000
IP: [<ffffffff8106aa51>] ptdump_show+0x221/0x480
PGD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU 0
.. snip..
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffc00000000fff RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000800000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffc7fffffff000

which is due to the fact we are trying to access a PFN that is not
accessible to us. The reason (at least in this case) was that
PGD[256] is set to __HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START which was setup (by the
hypervisor) to point to a read-only linear map of the MFN->PFN array.
During our parsing we would get the MFN (a valid one), try to look
it up in the MFN->PFN tree and find it invalid and return ~0 as PFN.
Then pte_mfn_to_pfn would happilly feed that in, attach the flags
and return it back to the caller. 'ptdump_show' bitshifts it and
gets and invalid value that it tries to dereference.

Instead of doing all of that, we detect the ~0 case and just
return !_PAGE_PRESENT.

This bug has been in existence .. at least until 2.6.37 (yikes!)

CC: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-05-07 10:21:13 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
558daa289a xen/apic: Return the APIC ID (and version) for CPU 0.
On x86_64 on AMD machines where the first APIC_ID is not zero, we get:

ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x01] lapic_id[0x10] enabled)
BIOS bug: APIC version is 0 for CPU 1/0x10, fixing up to 0x10
BIOS bug: APIC version mismatch, boot CPU: 0, CPU 1: version 10

which means that when the ACPI processor driver loads and
tries to parse the _Pxx states it fails to do as, as it
ends up calling acpi_get_cpuid which does this:

for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
        if (cpu_physical_id(i) == apic_id)
                return i;
}

And the bootup CPU, has not been found so it fails and returns -1
for the first CPU - which then subsequently in the loop that
"acpi_processor_get_info" does results in returning an error, which
means that "acpi_processor_add" failing and per_cpu(processor)
is never set (and is NULL).

That means that when xen-acpi-processor tries to load (much much
later on) and parse the P-states it gets -ENODEV from
acpi_processor_register_performance() (which tries to read
the per_cpu(processor)) and fails to parse the data.

Reported-by-and-Tested-by:  Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Suggested-by:  Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@amd.com>
[v2: Bit-shift APIC ID by 24 bits]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-05-07 10:18:47 -04:00
Lin Ming
ab6ec39a19 xen/apic: implement io apic read with hypercall
Implements xen_io_apic_read with hypercall, so it returns proper
IO-APIC information instead of fabricated one.

Fallback to return an emulated IO_APIC values if hypercall fails.

[v2: fallback to return an emulated IO_APIC values if hypercall fails]
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <mlin@ss.pku.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-05-01 14:52:12 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
27abd14bd9 Revert "xen/x86: Workaround 'x86/ioapic: Add register level checks to detect bogus io-apic entries'"
This reverts commit 2531d64b6f.

The two patches:
      x86/apic: Replace io_apic_ops with x86_io_apic_ops.
      xen/x86: Implement x86_apic_ops

take care of fixing it properly.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-05-01 14:50:55 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
31b3c9d723 xen/x86: Implement x86_apic_ops
Or rather just implement one different function as opposed
to the native one : the read function.

We synthesize the values.

Acked-by:  Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
[v1: Rebased on top of tip/x86/urgent]
[v2: Return 0xfd instead of 0xff in the default case]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-05-01 14:50:33 -04:00
David Vrabel
7eb7ce4d2e xen: correctly check for pending events when restoring irq flags
In xen_restore_fl_direct(), xen_force_evtchn_callback() was being
called even if no events were pending.  This resulted in (depending on
workload) about a 100 times as many xen_version hypercalls as
necessary.

Fix this by correcting the sense of the conditional jump.

This seems to give a significant performance benefit for some
workloads.

There is some subtle tricksy "..since the check here is trying to
check both pending and masked in a single cmpw, but I think this is
correct. It will call check_events now only when the combined
mask+pending word is 0x0001 (aka unmasked, pending)." (Ian)

CC: stable@kernel.org
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-04-27 16:04:21 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
cf405ae612 xen/smp: Fix crash when booting with ACPI hotplug CPUs.
When we boot on a machine that can hotplug CPUs and we
are using 'dom0_max_vcpus=X' on the Xen hypervisor line
to clip the amount of CPUs available to the initial domain,
we get this:

(XEN) Command line: com1=115200,8n1 dom0_mem=8G noreboot dom0_max_vcpus=8 sync_console mce_verbosity=verbose console=com1,vga loglvl=all guest_loglvl=all
.. snip..
DMI: Intel Corporation S2600CP/S2600CP, BIOS SE5C600.86B.99.99.x032.072520111118 07/25/2011
.. snip.
SMP: Allowing 64 CPUs, 32 hotplug CPUs
installing Xen timer for CPU 7
cpu 7 spinlock event irq 361
NMI watchdog: disabled (cpu7): hardware events not enabled
Brought up 8 CPUs
.. snip..
	[acpi processor finds the CPUs are not initialized and starts calling
	arch_register_cpu, which creates /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu8/online]
CPU 8 got hotplugged
CPU 9 got hotplugged
CPU 10 got hotplugged
.. snip..
initcall 1_acpi_battery_init_async+0x0/0x1b returned 0 after 406 usecs
calling  erst_init+0x0/0x2bb @ 1

	[and the scheduler sticks newly started tasks on the new CPUs, but
	said CPUs cannot be initialized b/c the hypervisor has limited the
	amount of vCPUS to 8 - as per the dom0_max_vcpus=8 flag.
	The spinlock tries to kick the other CPU, but the structure for that
	is not initialized and we crash.]
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at fffffffffffffed8
IP: [<ffffffff81035289>] xen_spin_lock+0x29/0x60
PGD 180d067 PUD 180e067 PMD 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
CPU 7
Modules linked in:

Pid: 1, comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.4.0-rc2upstream-00001-gf5154e8 #1 Intel Corporation S2600CP/S2600CP
RIP: e030:[<ffffffff81035289>]  [<ffffffff81035289>] xen_spin_lock+0x29/0x60
RSP: e02b:ffff8801fb9b3a70  EFLAGS: 00010282

With this patch, we cap the amount of vCPUS that the initial domain
can run, to exactly what dom0_max_vcpus=X has specified.

In the future, if there is a hypercall that will allow a running
domain to expand past its initial set of vCPUS, this patch should
be re-evaluated.

CC: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-04-26 22:07:21 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
df88b2d96e xen/enlighten: Disable MWAIT_LEAF so that acpi-pad won't be loaded.
There are exactly four users of __monitor and __mwait:

 - cstate.c (which allows acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_enter to be called
   when the cpuidle API drivers are used. However patch
   "cpuidle: replace xen access to x86 pm_idle and default_idle"
   provides a mechanism to disable the cpuidle and use safe_halt.
 - smpboot (which allows mwait_play_dead to be called). However
   safe_halt is always used so we skip that.
 - intel_idle (same deal as above).
 - acpi_pad.c. This the one that we do not want to run as we
   will hit the below crash.

Why do we want to expose MWAIT_LEAF in the first place?
We want it for the xen-acpi-processor driver - which uploads
C-states to the hypervisor. If MWAIT_LEAF is set, the cstate.c
sets the proper address in the C-states so that the hypervisor
can benefit from using the MWAIT functionality. And that is
the sole reason for using it.

Without this patch, if a module performs mwait or monitor we
get this:

invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU 2
.. snip..
Pid: 5036, comm: insmod Tainted: G           O 3.4.0-rc2upstream-dirty #2 Intel Corporation S2600CP/S2600CP
RIP: e030:[<ffffffffa000a017>]  [<ffffffffa000a017>] mwait_check_init+0x17/0x1000 [mwait_check]
RSP: e02b:ffff8801c298bf18  EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: ffff8801c298a010 RBX: ffffffffa03b2000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff8801c29800d8 RDI: ffff8801ff097200
RBP: ffff8801c298bf18 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffffffffa000a000 R14: 0000005148db7294 R15: 0000000000000003
FS:  00007fbb364f2700(0000) GS:ffff8801ff08c000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  e033 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: 000000000179f038 CR3: 00000001c9469000 CR4: 0000000000002660
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Process insmod (pid: 5036, threadinfo ffff8801c298a000, task ffff8801c29cd7e0)
Stack:
 ffff8801c298bf48 ffffffff81002124 ffffffffa03b2000 00000000000081fd
 000000000178f010 000000000178f030 ffff8801c298bf78 ffffffff810c41e6
 00007fff3fb30db9 00007fff3fb30db9 00000000000081fd 0000000000010000
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff81002124>] do_one_initcall+0x124/0x170
 [<ffffffff810c41e6>] sys_init_module+0xc6/0x220
 [<ffffffff815b15b9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Code: <0f> 01 c8 31 c0 0f 01 c9 c9 c3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
RIP  [<ffffffffa000a017>] mwait_check_init+0x17/0x1000 [mwait_check]
 RSP <ffff8801c298bf18>
---[ end trace 16582fc8a3d1e29a ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

With this module (which is what acpi_pad.c would hit):

MODULE_AUTHOR("Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("mwait_check_and_back");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_VERSION();

static int __init mwait_check_init(void)
{
	__monitor((void *)&current_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0);
	__mwait(0, 0);
	return 0;
}
static void __exit mwait_check_exit(void)
{
}
module_init(mwait_check_init);
module_exit(mwait_check_exit);

Reported-by: Liu, Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-04-26 17:46:20 -04:00
Thomas Gleixner
7eb43a6d23 x86: Use generic idle thread allocation
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120420124557.246929343@linutronix.de
2012-04-26 12:06:10 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
5cdaf1834f x86: Add task_struct argument to smp_ops.cpu_up
Preparatory patch to use the generic idle thread allocation.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120420124557.176604405@linutronix.de
2012-04-26 12:06:10 +02:00
H. Peter Anvin
8f6380b9ec x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/xen/xen-asm_32.S
Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/xen/xen-asm_32.S,
and replace them with _ASM_EXTABLE() macros; this will allow us to
change the format and type of the exception table entries.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA%2B55aFyijf43qSu3N9nWHEBwaGbb7T2Oq9A=9EyR=Jtyqfq_cQ@mail.gmail.com
2012-04-20 13:51:39 -07:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
3d81acb1cd Revert "xen/p2m: m2p_find_override: use list_for_each_entry_safe"
This reverts commit b960d6c43a.

If we have another thread (very likely) touched the list, we
end up hitting a problem "that the next element is wrong because
we should be able to cope with that. The problem is that the
next->next pointer would be set LIST_POISON1. " (Stefano's
comment on the patch).

Reverting for now.

Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-04-20 11:56:00 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
681e4a5e13 Merge commit 'c104f1fa1ecf4ee0fc06e31b1f77630b2551be81' into stable/for-linus-3.4
* commit 'c104f1fa1ecf4ee0fc06e31b1f77630b2551be81': (14566 commits)
  cpufreq: OMAP: fix build errors: depends on ARCH_OMAP2PLUS
  sparc64: Eliminate obsolete __handle_softirq() function
  sparc64: Fix bootup crash on sun4v.
  kconfig: delete last traces of __enabled_ from autoconf.h
  Revert "kconfig: fix __enabled_ macros definition for invisible and un-selected symbols"
  kconfig: fix IS_ENABLED to not require all options to be defined
  irq_domain: fix type mismatch in debugfs output format
  staging: android: fix mem leaks in __persistent_ram_init()
  staging: vt6656: Don't leak memory in drivers/staging/vt6656/ioctl.c::private_ioctl()
  staging: iio: hmc5843: Fix crash in probe function.
  panic: fix stack dump print on direct call to panic()
  drivers/rtc/rtc-pl031.c: enable clock on all ST variants
  Revert "mm: vmscan: fix misused nr_reclaimed in shrink_mem_cgroup_zone()"
  hugetlb: fix race condition in hugetlb_fault()
  drivers/rtc/rtc-twl.c: use static register while reading time
  drivers/rtc/rtc-s3c.c: add placeholder for driver private data
  drivers/rtc/rtc-s3c.c: fix compilation error
  MAINTAINERS: add PCDP console maintainer
  memcg: do not open code accesses to res_counter members
  drivers/rtc/rtc-efi.c: fix section mismatch warning
  ...
2012-04-18 15:52:50 -04:00
Stefano Stabellini
b960d6c43a xen/p2m: m2p_find_override: use list_for_each_entry_safe
Use list_for_each_entry_safe and remove the spin_lock acquisition in
m2p_find_override.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-04-17 13:27:28 -04:00
Srivatsa Vaddagiri
9fe2a70153 debugfs: Add support to print u32 array in debugfs
Move the code from Xen to debugfs to make the code common
for other users as well.

Accked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki@in.ibm.com>
[v1: Fixed rebase issues]
[v2: Fixed PPC compile issues]
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-04-17 00:18:36 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
9479f0f801 Two fixes for regressions:
* one is a workaround that will be removed in v3.5 with proper fix in the tip/x86 tree,
  * the other is to fix drivers to load on PV (a previous patch made them only
    load in PVonHVM mode).
 
 The rest are just minor fixes in the various drivers and some cleanup in the
 core code.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.4-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen

Pull xen fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
 "Two fixes for regressions:
   * one is a workaround that will be removed in v3.5 with proper fix in
     the tip/x86 tree,
   * the other is to fix drivers to load on PV (a previous patch made
     them only load in PVonHVM mode).

  The rest are just minor fixes in the various drivers and some cleanup
  in the core code."

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.4-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  xen/pcifront: avoid pci_frontend_enable_msix() falsely returning success
  xen/pciback: fix XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msix result
  xen/smp: Remove unnecessary call to smp_processor_id()
  xen/x86: Workaround 'x86/ioapic: Add register level checks to detect bogus io-apic entries'
  xen: only check xen_platform_pci_unplug if hvm
2012-04-06 17:54:53 -07:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
940713bb2c xen/p2m: An early bootup variant of set_phys_to_machine
During early bootup we can't use alloc_page, so to allocate
leaf pages in the P2M we need to use extend_brk. For that
we are utilizing the early_alloc_p2m and early_alloc_p2m_middle
functions to do the job for us. This function follows the
same logic as set_phys_to_machine.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-04-06 17:03:06 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
d5096850b4 xen/p2m: Collapse early_alloc_p2m_middle redundant checks.
At the start of the function we were checking for idx != 0
and bailing out. And later calling extend_brk if idx != 0.

That is unnecessary so remove that checks.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-04-06 17:03:04 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
cef4cca551 xen/p2m: Allow alloc_p2m_middle to call reserve_brk depending on argument
For identity cases we want to call reserve_brk only on the boundary
conditions of the middle P2M (so P2M[x][y][0] = extend_brk). This is
to work around identify regions (PCI spaces, gaps in E820) which are not
aligned on 2MB regions.

However for the case were we want to allocate P2M middle leafs at the
early bootup stage, irregardless of this alignment check we need some
means of doing that.  For that we provide the new argument.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-04-06 17:03:01 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
3f3aaea29f xen/p2m: Move code around to allow for better re-usage.
We are going to be using the early_alloc_p2m (and
early_alloc_p2m_middle) code in follow up patches which
are not related to setting identity pages.

Hence lets move the code out in its own function and
rename them as appropiate.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-04-06 17:02:59 -04:00
Srivatsa S. Bhat
e8c9e788f4 xen/smp: Remove unnecessary call to smp_processor_id()
There is an extra and unnecessary call to smp_processor_id()
in cpu_bringup(). Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-04-06 12:13:30 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
2531d64b6f xen/x86: Workaround 'x86/ioapic: Add register level checks to detect bogus io-apic entries'
The above mentioned patch checks the IOAPIC and if it contains
-1, then it unmaps said IOAPIC. But under Xen we get this:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000040
IP: [<ffffffff8134e51f>] xen_irq_init+0x1f/0xb0
PGD 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
CPU 0
Modules linked in:

Pid: 1, comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.2.10-3.fc16.x86_64 #1 Dell Inc. Inspiron
1525                  /0U990C
RIP: e030:[<ffffffff8134e51f>]  [<ffffffff8134e51f>] xen_irq_init+0x1f/0xb0
RSP: e02b: ffff8800d42cbb70  EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000ffffffef RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: 0000000000000040 RSI: 00000000ffffffef RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: ffff8800d42cbb80 R08: ffff8800d6400000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 00000000ffffffef
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000010
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8800df5fe000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  e033 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0:000000008005003b
CR2: 0000000000000040 CR3: 0000000001a05000 CR4: 0000000000002660
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Process swapper/0 (pid: 1, threadinfo ffff8800d42ca000, task ffff8800d42d0000)
Stack:
 00000000ffffffef 0000000000000010 ffff8800d42cbbe0 ffffffff8134f157
 ffffffff8100a9b2 ffffffff8182ffd1 00000000000000a0 00000000829e7384
 0000000000000002 0000000000000010 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8134f157>] xen_bind_pirq_gsi_to_irq+0x87/0x230
 [<ffffffff8100a9b2>] ? check_events+0x12+0x20
 [<ffffffff814bab42>] xen_register_pirq+0x82/0xe0
 [<ffffffff814bac1a>] xen_register_gsi.part.2+0x4a/0xd0
 [<ffffffff814bacc0>] acpi_register_gsi_xen+0x20/0x30
 [<ffffffff8103036f>] acpi_register_gsi+0xf/0x20
 [<ffffffff8131abdb>] acpi_pci_irq_enable+0x12e/0x202
 [<ffffffff814bc849>] pcibios_enable_device+0x39/0x40
 [<ffffffff812dc7ab>] do_pci_enable_device+0x4b/0x70
 [<ffffffff812dc878>] __pci_enable_device_flags+0xa8/0xf0
 [<ffffffff812dc8d3>] pci_enable_device+0x13/0x20

The reason we are dying is b/c the call acpi_get_override_irq() is used,
which returns the polarity and trigger for the IRQs. That function calls
mp_find_ioapics to get the 'struct ioapic' structure - which along with the
mp_irq[x] is used to figure out the default values and the polarity/trigger
overrides. Since the mp_find_ioapics now returns -1 [b/c the IOAPIC is filled
with 0xffffffff], the acpi_get_override_irq() stops trying to lookup in the
mp_irq[x] the proper INT_SRV_OVR and we can't install the SCI interrupt.

The proper fix for this is going in v3.5 and adds an x86_io_apic_ops
struct so that platforms can override it. But for v3.4 lets carry this
work-around. This patch does that by providing a slightly different variant
of the fake IOAPIC entries.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-04-06 12:13:06 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
58bca4a8fa Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mszyprowski/linux-dma-mapping
Pull DMA mapping branch from Marek Szyprowski:
 "Short summary for the whole series:

  A few limitations have been identified in the current dma-mapping
  design and its implementations for various architectures.  There exist
  more than one function for allocating and freeing the buffers:
  currently these 3 are used dma_{alloc, free}_coherent,
  dma_{alloc,free}_writecombine, dma_{alloc,free}_noncoherent.

  For most of the systems these calls are almost equivalent and can be
  interchanged.  For others, especially the truly non-coherent ones
  (like ARM), the difference can be easily noticed in overall driver
  performance.  Sadly not all architectures provide implementations for
  all of them, so the drivers might need to be adapted and cannot be
  easily shared between different architectures.  The provided patches
  unify all these functions and hide the differences under the already
  existing dma attributes concept.  The thread with more references is
  available here:

    http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-sh/msg09777.html

  These patches are also a prerequisite for unifying DMA-mapping
  implementation on ARM architecture with the common one provided by
  dma_map_ops structure and extending it with IOMMU support.  More
  information is available in the following thread:

    http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.cross-arch/12819

  More works on dma-mapping framework are planned, especially in the
  area of buffer sharing and managing the shared mappings (together with
  the recently introduced dma_buf interface: commit d15bd7ee44
  "dma-buf: Introduce dma buffer sharing mechanism").

  The patches in the current set introduce a new alloc/free methods
  (with support for memory attributes) in dma_map_ops structure, which
  will later replace dma_alloc_coherent and dma_alloc_writecombine
  functions."

People finally started piping up with support for merging this, so I'm
merging it as the last of the pending stuff from the merge window.
Looks like pohmelfs is going to wait for 3.5 and more external support
for merging.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mszyprowski/linux-dma-mapping:
  common: DMA-mapping: add NON-CONSISTENT attribute
  common: DMA-mapping: add WRITE_COMBINE attribute
  common: dma-mapping: introduce mmap method
  common: dma-mapping: remove old alloc_coherent and free_coherent methods
  Hexagon: adapt for dma_map_ops changes
  Unicore32: adapt for dma_map_ops changes
  Microblaze: adapt for dma_map_ops changes
  SH: adapt for dma_map_ops changes
  Alpha: adapt for dma_map_ops changes
  SPARC: adapt for dma_map_ops changes
  PowerPC: adapt for dma_map_ops changes
  MIPS: adapt for dma_map_ops changes
  X86 & IA64: adapt for dma_map_ops changes
  common: dma-mapping: introduce generic alloc() and free() methods
2012-04-04 17:13:43 -07:00
Rusty Russell
5f054e31c6 documentation: remove references to cpu_*_map.
This has been obsolescent for a while, fix documentation and
misc comments.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2012-03-29 15:38:31 +10:30
Andrzej Pietrasiewicz
baa676fcf8 X86 & IA64: adapt for dma_map_ops changes
Adapt core x86 and IA64 architecture code for dma_map_ops changes: replace
alloc/free_coherent with generic alloc/free methods.

Signed-off-by: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
[removed swiotlb related changes and replaced it with wrappers,
 merged with IA64 patch to avoid inter-patch dependences in intel-iommu code]
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2012-03-28 16:36:31 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
e22057c859 One tiny feature that accidentally got lost in the initial git pull:
* Add fast-EOI acking of interrupts (clear a bit instead of hypercall)
 And bug-fixes:
  * Fix CPU bring-up code missing a call to notify other subsystems.
  * Fix reading /sys/hypervisor even if PVonHVM drivers are not loaded.
  * In Xen ACPI processor driver: remove too verbose WARN messages, fix up
    the Kconfig dependency to be a module by default, and add dependency on
    CPU_FREQ.
  * Disable CPU frequency drivers from loading when booting under Xen
    (as we want the Xen ACPI processor to be used instead).
  * Cleanups in tmem code.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.4-tag-two' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen

Pull more xen updates from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
 "One tiny feature that accidentally got lost in the initial git pull:
   * Add fast-EOI acking of interrupts (clear a bit instead of
     hypercall)
  And bug-fixes:
   * Fix CPU bring-up code missing a call to notify other subsystems.
   * Fix reading /sys/hypervisor even if PVonHVM drivers are not loaded.
   * In Xen ACPI processor driver: remove too verbose WARN messages, fix
     up the Kconfig dependency to be a module by default, and add
     dependency on CPU_FREQ.
   * Disable CPU frequency drivers from loading when booting under Xen
     (as we want the Xen ACPI processor to be used instead).
   * Cleanups in tmem code."

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.4-tag-two' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  xen/acpi: Fix Kconfig dependency on CPU_FREQ
  xen: initialize platform-pci even if xen_emul_unplug=never
  xen/smp: Fix bringup bug in AP code.
  xen/acpi: Remove the WARN's as they just create noise.
  xen/tmem: cleanup
  xen: support pirq_eoi_map
  xen/acpi-processor: Do not depend on CPU frequency scaling drivers.
  xen/cpufreq: Disable the cpu frequency scaling drivers from loading.
  provide disable_cpufreq() function to disable the API.
2012-03-24 12:20:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d4c6fa73fe Features:
- PV multiconsole support, so that there can be hvc1, hvc2, etc;
  - P-state and C-state power management driver that uploads said
    power management data to the hypervisor. It also inhibits cpufreq
    scaling drivers to load so that only the hypervisor can make power
    management decisions - fixing a weird perf bug.
  - Function Level Reset (FLR) support in the Xen PCI backend.
 Fixes:
  - Kconfig dependencies for Xen PV keyboard and video
  - Compile warnings and constify fixes
  - Change over to use percpu_xxx instead of this_cpu_xxx
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen

Pull xen updates from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
 "which has three neat features:

   - PV multiconsole support, so that there can be hvc1, hvc2, etc; This
     can be used in HVM and in PV mode.

   - P-state and C-state power management driver that uploads said power
     management data to the hypervisor.  It also inhibits cpufreq
     scaling drivers to load so that only the hypervisor can make power
     management decisions - fixing a weird perf bug.

     There is one thing in the Kconfig that you won't like: "default y
     if (X86_ACPI_CPUFREQ = y || X86_POWERNOW_K8 = y)" (note, that it
     all depends on CONFIG_XEN which depends on CONFIG_PARAVIRT which by
     default is off).  I've a fix to convert that boolean expression
     into "default m" which I am going to post after the cpufreq git
     pull - as the two patches to make this work depend on a fix in Dave
     Jones's tree.

   - Function Level Reset (FLR) support in the Xen PCI backend.

  Fixes:

   - Kconfig dependencies for Xen PV keyboard and video
   - Compile warnings and constify fixes
   - Change over to use percpu_xxx instead of this_cpu_xxx"

Fix up trivial conflicts in drivers/tty/hvc/hvc_xen.c due to changes to
a removed commit.

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  xen kconfig: relax INPUT_XEN_KBDDEV_FRONTEND deps
  xen/acpi-processor: C and P-state driver that uploads said data to hypervisor.
  xen: constify all instances of "struct attribute_group"
  xen/xenbus: ignore console/0
  hvc_xen: introduce HVC_XEN_FRONTEND
  hvc_xen: implement multiconsole support
  hvc_xen: support PV on HVM consoles
  xenbus: don't free other end details too early
  xen/enlighten: Expose MWAIT and MWAIT_LEAF if hypervisor OKs it.
  xen/setup/pm/acpi: Remove the call to boot_option_idle_override.
  xenbus: address compiler warnings
  xen: use this_cpu_xxx replace percpu_xxx funcs
  xen/pciback: Support pci_reset_function, aka FLR or D3 support.
  pci: Introduce __pci_reset_function_locked to be used when holding device_lock.
  xen: Utilize the restore_msi_irqs hook.
2012-03-22 20:16:14 -07:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
106b44388d xen/smp: Fix bringup bug in AP code.
The CPU hotplug code has now a callback to help bring up the CPU.
Without the call we end up getting:

 BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 29s! [migration/0:6]
Modules linked in:
CPU ] Pid: 6, comm: migration/0 Not tainted 3.3.0upstream-01180-ged378a5 #1 Dell Inc. PowerEdge T105 /0RR825
RIP: e030:[<ffffffff810d3b8b>]  [<ffffffff810d3b8b>] stop_machine_cpu_stop+0x7b/0xf0
RSP: e02b:ffff8800ceaabdb0  EFLAGS: 00000293
.. snip..
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff810d3b10>] ? stop_one_cpu_nowait+0x50/0x50
 [<ffffffff810d3841>] cpu_stopper_thread+0xf1/0x1c0
 [<ffffffff815a9776>] ? __schedule+0x3c6/0x760
 [<ffffffff815aa749>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x19/0x30
 [<ffffffff810d3750>] ? res_counter_charge+0x150/0x150
 [<ffffffff8108dc76>] kthread+0x96/0xa0
 [<ffffffff815b27e4>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
 [<ffffffff815aacbc>] ? retint_restore_ar

Thix fixes it.

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-03-22 11:36:54 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
48cdd8287f xen/cpufreq: Disable the cpu frequency scaling drivers from loading.
By using the functionality provided by "[CPUFREQ]: provide
disable_cpuidle() function to disable the API."

Under the Xen hypervisor we do not want the initial domain to exercise
the cpufreq scaling drivers. This is b/c the Xen hypervisor is
in charge of doing this as well and we can end up with both the
Linux kernel and the hypervisor trying to change the P-states
leading to weird performance issues.

Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
[v2: Fix compile error spotted by Benjamin Schweikert <b.schweikert@googlemail.com>]
2012-03-20 15:31:38 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
73c154c60b xen/enlighten: Expose MWAIT and MWAIT_LEAF if hypervisor OKs it.
For the hypervisor to take advantage of the MWAIT support it needs
to extract from the ACPI _CST the register address. But the
hypervisor does not have the support to parse DSDT so it relies on
the initial domain (dom0) to parse the ACPI Power Management information
and push it up to the hypervisor. The pushing of the data is done
by the processor_harveset_xen module which parses the information that
the ACPI parser has graciously exposed in 'struct acpi_processor'.

For the ACPI parser to also expose the Cx states for MWAIT, we need
to expose the MWAIT capability (leaf 1). Furthermore we also need to
expose the MWAIT_LEAF capability (leaf 5) for cstate.c to properly
function.

The hypervisor could expose these flags when it traps the XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX
operations, but it can't do it since it needs to be backwards compatible.
Instead we choose to use the native CPUID to figure out if the MWAIT
capability exists and use the XEN_SET_PDC query hypercall to figure out
if the hypervisor wants us to expose the MWAIT_LEAF capability or not.

Note: The XEN_SET_PDC query was implemented in c/s 23783:
"ACPI: add _PDC input override mechanism".

With this in place, instead of
 C3 ACPI IOPORT 415
we get now
 C3:ACPI FFH INTEL MWAIT 0x20

Note: The cpu_idle which would be calling the mwait variants for idling
never gets set b/c we set the default pm_idle to be the hypercall variant.

Acked-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
[v2: Fix missing header file include and #ifdef]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-03-10 12:44:44 -05:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
cc7335b2f6 xen/setup/pm/acpi: Remove the call to boot_option_idle_override.
We needed that call in the past to force the kernel to use
default_idle (which called safe_halt, which called xen_safe_halt).

But set_pm_idle_to_default() does now that, so there is no need
to use this boot option operand.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-03-10 12:44:09 -05:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
8eaffa67b4 xen/pat: Disable PAT support for now.
[Pls also look at https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/2/10/228]

Using of PAT to change pages from WB to WC works quite nicely.
Changing it back to WB - not so much. The crux of the matter is
that the code that does this (__page_change_att_set_clr) has only
limited information so when it tries to the change it gets
the "raw" unfiltered information instead of the properly filtered one -
and the "raw" one tell it that PSE bit is on (while infact it
is not).  As a result when the PTE is set to be WB from WC, we get
tons of:

:WARNING: at arch/x86/xen/mmu.c:475 xen_make_pte+0x67/0xa0()
:Hardware name: HP xw4400 Workstation
.. snip..
:Pid: 27, comm: kswapd0 Tainted: G        W    3.2.2-1.fc16.x86_64 #1
:Call Trace:
: [<ffffffff8106dd1f>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0
: [<ffffffff8106dd7a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
: [<ffffffff81005a17>] xen_make_pte+0x67/0xa0
: [<ffffffff810051bd>] __raw_callee_save_xen_make_pte+0x11/0x1e
: [<ffffffff81040e15>] ? __change_page_attr_set_clr+0x9d5/0xc00
: [<ffffffff8114c2e8>] ? __purge_vmap_area_lazy+0x158/0x1d0
: [<ffffffff8114cca5>] ? vm_unmap_aliases+0x175/0x190
: [<ffffffff81041168>] change_page_attr_set_clr+0x128/0x4c0
: [<ffffffff81041542>] set_pages_array_wb+0x42/0xa0
: [<ffffffff8100a9b2>] ? check_events+0x12/0x20
: [<ffffffffa0074d4c>] ttm_pages_put+0x1c/0x70 [ttm]
: [<ffffffffa0074e98>] ttm_page_pool_free+0xf8/0x180 [ttm]
: [<ffffffffa0074f78>] ttm_pool_mm_shrink+0x58/0x90 [ttm]
: [<ffffffff8112ba04>] shrink_slab+0x154/0x310
: [<ffffffff8112f17a>] balance_pgdat+0x4fa/0x6c0
: [<ffffffff8112f4b8>] kswapd+0x178/0x3d0
: [<ffffffff815df134>] ? __schedule+0x3d4/0x8c0
: [<ffffffff81090410>] ? remove_wait_queue+0x50/0x50
: [<ffffffff8112f340>] ? balance_pgdat+0x6c0/0x6c0
: [<ffffffff8108fb6c>] kthread+0x8c/0xa0

for every page. The proper fix for this is has been posted
and is https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/2/10/228
"x86/cpa: Use pte_attrs instead of pte_flags on CPA/set_p.._wb/wc operations."
along with a detailed description of the problem and solution.

But since that posting has gone nowhere I am proposing
this band-aid solution so that at least users don't get
the page corruption (the pages that are WC don't get changed to WB
and end up being recycled for filesystem or other things causing
mysterious crashes).

The negative impact of this patch is that users of WC flag
(which are InfiniBand, radeon, nouveau drivers) won't be able
to set that flag - so they are going to see performance degradation.
But stability is more important here.

Fixes RH BZ# 742032, 787403, and 745574
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-02-20 10:41:35 -05:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
416d721474 xen/setup: Remove redundant filtering of PTE masks.
commit 7347b4082e "xen: Allow
unprivileged Xen domains to create iomap pages" added a redundant
line in the early bootup code to filter out the PTE. That
filtering is already done a bit earlier so this extra processing
is not required.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-02-20 10:40:54 -05:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
41bd956de3 xen/smp: Fix CPU online/offline bug triggering a BUG: scheduling while atomic.
When a user offlines a VCPU and then onlines it, we get:

NMI watchdog disabled (cpu2): hardware events not enabled
BUG: scheduling while atomic: swapper/2/0/0x00000002
Modules linked in: dm_multipath dm_mod xen_evtchn iscsi_boot_sysfs iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi scsi_mod libcrc32c crc32c radeon fbco
 ttm bitblit softcursor drm_kms_helper xen_blkfront xen_netfront xen_fbfront fb_sys_fops sysimgblt sysfillrect syscopyarea xen_kbdfront xenfs [last unloaded:

Pid: 0, comm: swapper/2 Tainted: G           O 3.2.0phase15.1-00003-gd6f7f5b-dirty #4
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff81070571>] __schedule_bug+0x61/0x70
 [<ffffffff8158eb78>] __schedule+0x798/0x850
 [<ffffffff8158ed6a>] schedule+0x3a/0x50
 [<ffffffff810349be>] cpu_idle+0xbe/0xe0
 [<ffffffff81583599>] cpu_bringup_and_idle+0xe/0x10

The reason for this should be obvious from this call-chain:
cpu_bringup_and_idle:
 \- cpu_bringup
  |   \-[preempt_disable]
  |
  |- cpu_idle
       \- play_dead [assuming the user offlined the VCPU]
       |     \
       |     +- (xen_play_dead)
       |          \- HYPERVISOR_VCPU_off [so VCPU is dead, once user
       |          |                       onlines it starts from here]
       |          \- cpu_bringup [preempt_disable]
       |
       +- preempt_enable_no_reschedule()
       +- schedule()
       \- preempt_enable()

So we have two preempt_disble() and one preempt_enable(). Calling
preempt_enable() after the cpu_bringup() in the xen_play_dead
fixes the imbalance.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-02-03 16:05:42 -05:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
6c02b7b161 Merge commit 'v3.3-rc1' into stable/for-linus-fixes-3.3
* commit 'v3.3-rc1': (9775 commits)
  Linux 3.3-rc1
  x86, syscall: Need __ARCH_WANT_SYS_IPC for 32 bits
  qnx4: don't leak ->BitMap on late failure exits
  qnx4: reduce the insane nesting in qnx4_checkroot()
  qnx4: di_fname is an array, for crying out loud...
  KEYS: Permit key_serial() to be called with a const key pointer
  keys: fix user_defined key sparse messages
  ima: fix cred sparse warning
  uml: fix compile for x86-64
  MPILIB: Add a missing ENOMEM check
  tpm: fix (ACPI S3) suspend regression
  nvme: fix merge error due to change of 'make_request_fn' fn type
  xen: using EXPORT_SYMBOL requires including export.h
  gpio: tps65910: Use correct offset for gpio initialization
  acpi/apei/einj: Add extensions to EINJ from rev 5.0 of acpi spec
  intel_idle: Split up and provide per CPU initialization func
  ACPI processor: Remove unneeded variable passed by acpi_processor_hotadd_init V2
  tg3: Fix single-vector MSI-X code
  openvswitch: Fix multipart datapath dumps.
  ipv6: fix per device IP snmp counters
  ...
2012-01-27 11:14:02 -05:00
Alex Shi
2113f46916 xen: use this_cpu_xxx replace percpu_xxx funcs
percpu_xxx funcs are duplicated with this_cpu_xxx funcs, so replace them
for further code clean up.

I don't know much of xen code. But, since the code is in x86 architecture,
the percpu_xxx is exactly same as this_cpu_xxx serials functions. So, the
change is safe.

Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@gentwo.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-01-24 12:20:24 -05:00
David Vrabel
7a7546b377 x86: xen: size struct xen_spinlock to always fit in arch_spinlock_t
If NR_CPUS < 256 then arch_spinlock_t is only 16 bits wide but struct
xen_spinlock is 32 bits.  When a spin lock is contended and
xl->spinners is modified the two bytes immediately after the spin lock
would be corrupted.

This is a regression caused by 84eb950db1
(x86, ticketlock: Clean up types and accessors) which reduced the size
of arch_spinlock_t.

Fix this by making xl->spinners a u8 if NR_CPUS < 256.  A
BUILD_BUG_ON() is also added to check the sizes of the two structures
are compatible.

In many cases this was not noticable as there would often be padding
bytes after the lock (e.g., if any of CONFIG_GENERIC_LOCKBREAK,
CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK, or CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC were enabled).

The bnx2 driver is affected. In struct bnx2, phy_lock and
indirect_lock may have no padding after them.  Contention on phy_lock
would corrupt indirect_lock making it appear locked and the driver
would deadlock.

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
CC: stable@kernel.org #only 3.2
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-01-24 12:10:19 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
90160371b3 Merge branch 'stable/for-linus-3.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
* 'stable/for-linus-3.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen: (37 commits)
  xen/pciback: Expand the warning message to include domain id.
  xen/pciback: Fix "device has been assigned to X domain!" warning
  xen/pciback: Move the PCI_DEV_FLAGS_ASSIGNED ops to the "[un|]bind"
  xen/xenbus: don't reimplement kvasprintf via a fixed size buffer
  xenbus: maximum buffer size is XENSTORE_PAYLOAD_MAX
  xen/xenbus: Reject replies with payload > XENSTORE_PAYLOAD_MAX.
  Xen: consolidate and simplify struct xenbus_driver instantiation
  xen-gntalloc: introduce missing kfree
  xen/xenbus: Fix compile error - missing header for xen_initial_domain()
  xen/netback: Enable netback on HVM guests
  xen/grant-table: Support mappings required by blkback
  xenbus: Use grant-table wrapper functions
  xenbus: Support HVM backends
  xen/xenbus-frontend: Fix compile error with randconfig
  xen/xenbus-frontend: Make error message more clear
  xen/privcmd: Remove unused support for arch specific privcmp mmap
  xen: Add xenbus_backend device
  xen: Add xenbus device driver
  xen: Add privcmd device driver
  xen/gntalloc: fix reference counts on multi-page mappings
  ...
2012-01-10 10:09:59 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ae5cfc0546 Merge branch 'stable/for-linus-fixes-3.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
* 'stable/for-linus-fixes-3.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  xen/mmu: Fix compile errors introduced by x86/memblock mismerge.
2012-01-10 10:09:48 -08:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
dc6821e0cf xen/mmu: Fix compile errors introduced by x86/memblock mismerge.
The git commit d4bbf7e775
"Merge branch 'master' into x86/memblock" mismerged the 32-bit
section causing:

arch/x86/xen/mmu.c: In function ‘xen_setup_kernel_pagetable’:
arch/x86/xen/mmu.c:1855: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘)’ token
arch/x86/xen/mmu.c:1855: error: expected statement before ‘)’ token

Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-01-09 12:05:05 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
972b2c7199 Merge branch 'for-linus2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
* 'for-linus2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (165 commits)
  reiserfs: Properly display mount options in /proc/mounts
  vfs: prevent remount read-only if pending removes
  vfs: count unlinked inodes
  vfs: protect remounting superblock read-only
  vfs: keep list of mounts for each superblock
  vfs: switch ->show_options() to struct dentry *
  vfs: switch ->show_path() to struct dentry *
  vfs: switch ->show_devname() to struct dentry *
  vfs: switch ->show_stats to struct dentry *
  switch security_path_chmod() to struct path *
  vfs: prefer ->dentry->d_sb to ->mnt->mnt_sb
  vfs: trim includes a bit
  switch mnt_namespace ->root to struct mount
  vfs: take /proc/*/mounts and friends to fs/proc_namespace.c
  vfs: opencode mntget() mnt_set_mountpoint()
  vfs: spread struct mount - remaining argument of next_mnt()
  vfs: move fsnotify junk to struct mount
  vfs: move mnt_devname
  vfs: move mnt_list to struct mount
  vfs: switch pnode.h macros to struct mount *
  ...
2012-01-08 12:19:57 -08:00
Al Viro
f4ae40a6a5 switch debugfs to umode_t
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-01-03 22:54:56 -05:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
cb85f123cd Merge commit 'v3.2-rc3' into stable/for-linus-3.3
* commit 'v3.2-rc3': (412 commits)
  Linux 3.2-rc3
  virtio-pci: make reset operation safer
  virtio-mmio: Correct the name of the guest features selector
  virtio: add HAS_IOMEM dependency to MMIO platform bus driver
  eCryptfs: Extend array bounds for all filename chars
  eCryptfs: Flush file in vma close
  eCryptfs: Prevent file create race condition
  regulator: TPS65910: Fix VDD1/2 voltage selector count
  i2c: Make i2cdev_notifier_call static
  i2c: Delete ANY_I2C_BUS
  i2c: Fix device name for 10-bit slave address
  i2c-algo-bit: Generate correct i2c address sequence for 10-bit target
  drm: integer overflow in drm_mode_dirtyfb_ioctl()
  Revert "of/irq: of_irq_find_parent: check for parent equal to child"
  drivers/gpu/vga/vgaarb.c: add missing kfree
  drm/radeon/kms/atom: unify i2c gpio table handling
  drm/radeon/kms: fix up gpio i2c mask bits for r4xx for real
  ttm: Don't return the bo reserved on error path
  mount_subtree() pointless use-after-free
  iio: fix a leak due to improper use of anon_inode_getfd()
  ...
2011-12-20 17:01:18 -05:00
Ingo Molnar
45aa0663cc Merge branch 'memblock-kill-early_node_map' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/misc into core/memblock 2011-12-20 12:14:26 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
42ebfc61cf Merge branch 'stable/for-linus-fixes-3.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
* 'stable/for-linus-fixes-3.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  xen/swiotlb: Use page alignment for early buffer allocation.
  xen: only limit memory map to maximum reservation for domain 0.
2011-12-15 10:52:40 -08:00
Ian Campbell
d3db728125 xen: only limit memory map to maximum reservation for domain 0.
d312ae878b "xen: use maximum reservation to limit amount of usable RAM"
clamped the total amount of RAM to the current maximum reservation. This is
correct for dom0 but is not correct for guest domains. In order to boot a guest
"pre-ballooned" (e.g. with memory=1G but maxmem=2G) in order to allow for
future memory expansion the guest must derive max_pfn from the e820 provided by
the toolstack and not the current maximum reservation (which can reflect only
the current maximum, not the guest lifetime max). The existing algorithm
already behaves this correctly if we do not artificially limit the maximum
number of pages for the guest case.

For a guest booted with maxmem=512, memory=128 this results in:
 [    0.000000] BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
 [    0.000000]  Xen: 0000000000000000 - 00000000000a0000 (usable)
 [    0.000000]  Xen: 00000000000a0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
-[    0.000000]  Xen: 0000000000100000 - 0000000008100000 (usable)
-[    0.000000]  Xen: 0000000008100000 - 0000000020800000 (unusable)
+[    0.000000]  Xen: 0000000000100000 - 0000000020800000 (usable)
...
 [    0.000000] NX (Execute Disable) protection: active
 [    0.000000] DMI not present or invalid.
 [    0.000000] e820 update range: 0000000000000000 - 0000000000010000 (usable) ==> (reserved)
 [    0.000000] e820 remove range: 00000000000a0000 - 0000000000100000 (usable)
-[    0.000000] last_pfn = 0x8100 max_arch_pfn = 0x1000000
+[    0.000000] last_pfn = 0x20800 max_arch_pfn = 0x1000000
 [    0.000000] initial memory mapped : 0 - 027ff000
 [    0.000000] Base memory trampoline at [c009f000] 9f000 size 4096
-[    0.000000] init_memory_mapping: 0000000000000000-0000000008100000
-[    0.000000]  0000000000 - 0008100000 page 4k
-[    0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 8100000 @ 27bb000-27ff000
+[    0.000000] init_memory_mapping: 0000000000000000-0000000020800000
+[    0.000000]  0000000000 - 0020800000 page 4k
+[    0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 20800000 @ 26f8000-27ff000
 [    0.000000] xen: setting RW the range 27e8000 - 27ff000
 [    0.000000] 0MB HIGHMEM available.
-[    0.000000] 129MB LOWMEM available.
-[    0.000000]   mapped low ram: 0 - 08100000
-[    0.000000]   low ram: 0 - 08100000
+[    0.000000] 520MB LOWMEM available.
+[    0.000000]   mapped low ram: 0 - 20800000
+[    0.000000]   low ram: 0 - 20800000

With this change "xl mem-set <domain> 512M" will successfully increase the
guest RAM (by reducing the balloon).

There is no change for dom0.

Reported-and-Tested-by:  George Shuklin <george.shuklin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2011-12-15 11:24:02 -05:00
Tejun Heo
fe091c208a memblock: Kill memblock_init()
memblock_init() initializes arrays for regions and memblock itself;
however, all these can be done with struct initializers and
memblock_init() can be removed.  This patch kills memblock_init() and
initializes memblock with struct initializer.

The only difference is that the first dummy entries don't have .nid
set to MAX_NUMNODES initially.  This doesn't cause any behavior
difference.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
2011-12-08 10:22:07 -08:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
e5fd47bfab xen/pm_idle: Make pm_idle be default_idle under Xen.
The idea behind commit d91ee5863b ("cpuidle: replace xen access to x86
pm_idle and default_idle") was to have one call - disable_cpuidle()
which would make pm_idle not be molested by other code.  It disallows
cpuidle_idle_call to be set to pm_idle (which is excellent).

But in the select_idle_routine() and idle_setup(), the pm_idle can still
be set to either: amd_e400_idle, mwait_idle or default_idle.  This
depends on some CPU flags (MWAIT) and in AMD case on the type of CPU.

In case of mwait_idle we can hit some instances where the hypervisor
(Amazon EC2 specifically) sets the MWAIT and we get:

  Brought up 2 CPUs
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP

  Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 3.1.0-0.rc6.git0.3.fc16.x86_64 #1
  RIP: e030:[<ffffffff81015d1d>]  [<ffffffff81015d1d>] mwait_idle+0x6f/0xb4
  ...
  Call Trace:
   [<ffffffff8100e2ed>] cpu_idle+0xae/0xe8
   [<ffffffff8149ee78>] cpu_bringup_and_idle+0xe/0x10
  RIP  [<ffffffff81015d1d>] mwait_idle+0x6f/0xb4
   RSP <ffff8801d28ddf10>

In the case of amd_e400_idle we don't get so spectacular crashes, but we
do end up making an MSR which is trapped in the hypervisor, and then
follow it up with a yield hypercall.  Meaning we end up going to
hypervisor twice instead of just once.

The previous behavior before v3.0 was that pm_idle was set to
default_idle regardless of select_idle_routine/idle_setup.

We want to do that, but only for one specific case: Xen.  This patch
does that.

Fixes RH BZ #739499 and Ubuntu #881076
Reported-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-12-03 10:49:58 -08:00
Tejun Heo
d4bbf7e775 Merge branch 'master' into x86/memblock
Conflicts & resolutions:

* arch/x86/xen/setup.c

	dc91c728fd "xen: allow extra memory to be in multiple regions"
	24aa07882b "memblock, x86: Replace memblock_x86_reserve/free..."

	conflicted on xen_add_extra_mem() updates.  The resolution is
	trivial as the latter just want to replace
	memblock_x86_reserve_range() with memblock_reserve().

* drivers/pci/intel-iommu.c

	166e9278a3 "x86/ia64: intel-iommu: move to drivers/iommu/"
	5dfe8660a3 "bootmem: Replace work_with_active_regions() with..."

	conflicted as the former moved the file under drivers/iommu/.
	Resolved by applying the chnages from the latter on the moved
	file.

* mm/Kconfig

	6661672053 "memblock: add NO_BOOTMEM config symbol"
	c378ddd53f "memblock, x86: Make ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK a config option"

	conflicted trivially.  Both added config options.  Just
	letting both add their own options resolves the conflict.

* mm/memblock.c

	d1f0ece6cd "mm/memblock.c: small function definition fixes"
	ed7b56a799 "memblock: Remove memblock_memory_can_coalesce()"

	confliected.  The former updates function removed by the
	latter.  Resolution is trivial.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2011-11-28 09:46:22 -08:00
Annie Li
85ff6acb07 xen/granttable: Grant tables V2 implementation
Receiver-side copying of packets is based on this implementation, it gives
better performance and better CPU accounting. It totally supports three types:
full-page, sub-page and transitive grants.

However this patch does not cover sub-page and transitive grants, it mainly
focus on Full-page part and implements grant table V2 interfaces corresponding
to what already exists in grant table V1, such as: grant table V2
initialization, mapping, releasing and exported interfaces.

Each guest can only supports one type of grant table type, every entry in grant
table should be the same version. It is necessary to set V1 or V2 version before
initializing the grant table.

Grant table exported interfaces of V2 are same with those of V1, Xen is
responsible to judge what grant table version guests are using in every grant
operation.

V2 fulfills the same role of V1, and it is totally backwards compitable with V1.
If dom0 support grant table V2, the guests runing on it can run with either V1
or V2.

Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Annie Li <annie.li@oracle.com>
[v1: Modified alloc_vm_area call (new parameters), indentation, and cleanpatch
     warnings]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2011-11-22 09:24:51 -05:00
Annie Li
0f9f5a9588 xen/granttable: Introducing grant table V2 stucture
This patch introduces new structures of grant table V2, grant table V2 is an
extension from V1. Grant table is shared between guest and Xen, and Xen is
responsible to do corresponding work for grant operations, such as: figure
out guest's grant table version, perform different actions based on
different grant table version, etc. Although full-page structure of V2
is different from V1, it play the same role as V1.

Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Annie Li <annie.li@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2011-11-22 09:23:44 -05:00
Maxim Uvarov
80df464948 xen: Make XEN_MAX_DOMAIN_MEMORY have more sensible defaults
Which is that 128GB is not going to happen with 32-bit PV DomU.
Lets use something more realistic. Also update the 64-bit to 500GB
which is the max a PV guest can do.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Uvarov <maxim.uvarov@oracle.com>
[v1: Updated 128GB->500GB for 64-bit]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2011-11-21 17:14:46 -05:00
Zhenzhong Duan
90d4f5534d xen:pvhvm: enable PVHVM VCPU placement when using more than 32 CPUs.
PVHVM running with more than 32 vcpus and pv_irq/pv_time enabled
need VCPU placement to work, or else it will softlockup.

CC: stable@kernel.org
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2011-11-16 12:13:44 -05:00
David Vrabel
cd12909cb5 xen: map foreign pages for shared rings by updating the PTEs directly
When mapping a foreign page with xenbus_map_ring_valloc() with the
GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref hypercall, set the GNTMAP_contains_pte flag and
pass a pointer to the PTE (in init_mm).

After the page is mapped, the usual fault mechanism can be used to
update additional MMs.  This allows the vmalloc_sync_all() to be
removed from alloc_vm_area().

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
[v1: Squashed fix by Michal for no-mmu case]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
2011-11-16 12:13:08 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
403299a851 Merge branch 'upstream/xen-settime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeremy/xen
* 'upstream/xen-settime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeremy/xen:
  xen/dom0: set wallclock time in Xen
  xen: add dom0_op hypercall
  xen/acpi: Domain0 acpi parser related platform hypercall
2011-11-06 20:15:05 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
06d381484f Merge branch 'stable/vmalloc-3.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
* 'stable/vmalloc-3.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  net: xen-netback: use API provided by xenbus module to map rings
  block: xen-blkback: use API provided by xenbus module to map rings
  xen: use generic functions instead of xen_{alloc, free}_vm_area()
2011-11-06 18:31:36 -08:00