many places. The notable patch series are:
- nilfs2 folio conversion from Matthew Wilcox in "nilfs2: Folio
conversions for file paths".
- Additional nilfs2 folio conversion from Ryusuke Konishi in "nilfs2:
Folio conversions for directory paths".
- IA64 remnant removal in Heiko Carstens's "Remove unused code after
IA-64 removal".
- Arnd Bergmann has enabled the -Wmissing-prototypes warning everywhere
in "Treewide: enable -Wmissing-prototypes". This had some followup
fixes:
- Nathan Chancellor has cleaned up the hexagon build in the series
"hexagon: Fix up instances of -Wmissing-prototypes".
- Nathan also addressed some s390 warnings in "s390: A couple of
fixes for -Wmissing-prototypes".
- Arnd Bergmann addresses the same warnings for MIPS in his series
"mips: address -Wmissing-prototypes warnings".
- Baoquan He has made kexec_file operate in a top-down-fitting manner
similar to kexec_load in the series "kexec_file: Load kernel at top of
system RAM if required"
- Baoquan He has also added the self-explanatory "kexec_file: print out
debugging message if required".
- Some checkstack maintenance work from Tiezhu Yang in the series
"Modify some code about checkstack".
- Douglas Anderson has disentangled the watchdog code's logging when
multiple reports are occurring simultaneously. The series is "watchdog:
Better handling of concurrent lockups".
- Yuntao Wang has contributed some maintenance work on the crash code in
"crash: Some cleanups and fixes".
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-01-09-10-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Quite a lot of kexec work this time around. Many singleton patches in
many places. The notable patch series are:
- nilfs2 folio conversion from Matthew Wilcox in 'nilfs2: Folio
conversions for file paths'.
- Additional nilfs2 folio conversion from Ryusuke Konishi in 'nilfs2:
Folio conversions for directory paths'.
- IA64 remnant removal in Heiko Carstens's 'Remove unused code after
IA-64 removal'.
- Arnd Bergmann has enabled the -Wmissing-prototypes warning
everywhere in 'Treewide: enable -Wmissing-prototypes'. This had
some followup fixes:
- Nathan Chancellor has cleaned up the hexagon build in the series
'hexagon: Fix up instances of -Wmissing-prototypes'.
- Nathan also addressed some s390 warnings in 's390: A couple of
fixes for -Wmissing-prototypes'.
- Arnd Bergmann addresses the same warnings for MIPS in his series
'mips: address -Wmissing-prototypes warnings'.
- Baoquan He has made kexec_file operate in a top-down-fitting manner
similar to kexec_load in the series 'kexec_file: Load kernel at top
of system RAM if required'
- Baoquan He has also added the self-explanatory 'kexec_file: print
out debugging message if required'.
- Some checkstack maintenance work from Tiezhu Yang in the series
'Modify some code about checkstack'.
- Douglas Anderson has disentangled the watchdog code's logging when
multiple reports are occurring simultaneously. The series is
'watchdog: Better handling of concurrent lockups'.
- Yuntao Wang has contributed some maintenance work on the crash code
in 'crash: Some cleanups and fixes'"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-01-09-10-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (157 commits)
crash_core: fix and simplify the logic of crash_exclude_mem_range()
x86/crash: use SZ_1M macro instead of hardcoded value
x86/crash: remove the unused image parameter from prepare_elf_headers()
kdump: remove redundant DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE
scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: strip unexpected CR from lines
watchdog: if panicking and we dumped everything, don't re-enable dumping
watchdog/hardlockup: use printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave() to serialize reporting
watchdog/softlockup: use printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave() to serialize reporting
watchdog/hardlockup: adopt softlockup logic avoiding double-dumps
kexec_core: fix the assignment to kimage->control_page
x86/kexec: fix incorrect end address passed to kernel_ident_mapping_init()
lib/trace_readwrite.c:: replace asm-generic/io with linux/io
nilfs2: cpfile: fix some kernel-doc warnings
stacktrace: fix kernel-doc typo
scripts/checkstack.pl: fix no space expression between sp and offset
x86/kexec: fix incorrect argument passed to kexec_dprintk()
x86/kexec: use pr_err() instead of kexec_dprintk() when an error occurs
nilfs2: add missing set_freezable() for freezable kthread
kernel: relay: remove relay_file_splice_read dead code, doesn't work
docs: submit-checklist: remove all of "make namespacecheck"
...
When parsing emails from .yaml files in particular, stray punctuation
such as a leading '-' can end up in the name. For example, consider a
common YAML section such as:
maintainers:
- devicetree@vger.kernel.org
This would previously be processed by get_maintainer.pl as:
- <devicetree@vger.kernel.org>
Make the logic in clean_file_emails more robust by deleting any
sub-names which consist of common single punctuation marks before
proceeding to the best-effort name extraction logic. The output is then
correct:
devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Some additional comments are added to the function to make things
clearer to future readers.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0173e76a36b3a9b4e7f324dd3a36fd4a9757f302.camel@perches.com/
Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Alvin Šipraga <alsi@bang-olufsen.dk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
While the script correctly extracts UTF-8 encoded names from the
MAINTAINERS file, the regular expressions damage my name when parsing
from .yaml files. Fix this by replacing the Latin-1-compatible regular
expressions with the unicode property matcher \p{L}, which matches on
any letter according to the Unicode General Category of letters.
The proposed solution only works if the script uses proper string
encoding from the outset, so instruct Perl to unconditionally open all
files with UTF-8 encoding. This should be safe, as the entire source
tree is either UTF-8 or ASCII encoded anyway. See [1] for a detailed
analysis.
Furthermore, to prevent the \w expression from matching non-ASCII when
checking for whether a name should be escaped with quotes, add the /a
flag to the regular expression. The escaping logic was duplicated in
two places, so it has been factored out into its own function.
The original issue was also identified on the tools mailing list [2].
This should solve the observed side effects there as well.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/dzn6uco4c45oaa3ia4u37uo5mlt33obecv7gghj2l756fr4hdh@mt3cprft3tmq/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/tools/20230726-gush-slouching-a5cd41@meerkat/ [2]
Signed-off-by: Alvin Šipraga <alsi@bang-olufsen.dk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When the kernel log is acquired over a serial cable it is not uncommon for
the log to contain carriage return characters, in addition to the expected
line feeds.
When this output is feed into decode_stacktrace.sh, handle_line() fails to
strip the trailing ']' off the module name, which results in find_module()
not being able to find the referred to kernel module. This is reported to
the user as:
WARNING! Modules path isn't set, but is needed to parse this symbol
The solution is to reconfigure the serial port, or to strip the carriage
returns from the log, but this isn't obvious from the error reported by
the script.
Instead, make decode_stacktrace.sh more user friendly by stripping the
trailing carriage return.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231225-decode-stacktrace-cr-v1-1-9f306f38cdde@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <quic_bjorande@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When I use older version aarch64 objdump (2.24) to disassemble aarch64
vmlinux, I get the result like below. There is no space between sp and
offset.
ffff800008010000 <dw_apb_ictl_handle_irq>:
ffff800008010000: d503233f hint #0x19
ffff800008010004: a9bc7bfd stp x29, x30, [sp,#-64]!
ffff800008010008: 90011e60 adrp x0, ffff80000a3dc000 <num_ictlrs>
ffff80000801000c: 910003fd mov x29, sp
ffff800008010010: a9025bf5 stp x21, x22, [sp,#32]
When I use newer version aarch64 objdump (2.35), I get
the result like below.
There is a space between sp and offset.
ffff800008010000 <dw_apb_ictl_handle_irq>:
ffff800008010000: d503233f paciasp
ffff800008010004: a9bc7bfd stp x29, x30, [sp, #-64]!
ffff800008010008: 90011e60 adrp x0, ffff80000a3dc000 <num_ictlrs>
ffff80000801000c: 910003fd mov x29, sp
ffff800008010010: a9025bf5 stp x21, x22, [sp, #32]
Add no space support of regular expression for old version objdump.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220073629.2658-1-Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com>
Cc: Casper Li <casper.li@mediatek.com>
Cc: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Cc: Chinwen Chang <chinwen.chang@mediatek.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Qun-Wei Lin <qun-wei.lin@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
According to Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst, checkstack does
not point out problems explicitly, but any one function that uses more
than 512 bytes on the stack is a candidate for change, hence it is better
to omit any stack frame sizes smaller than 512 bytes, just change
min_stack to 512 by default.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231219125008.23007-5-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
For some unknown reason the regular expression for checkstack only matches
three digit numbers starting with the number "3", or any higher number.
Which means that it skips any stack sizes smaller than 304 bytes. This
makes the checkstack script a bit less useful than it could be.
Change the script to match any number. To be filtered out stack sizes can
be configured with the min_stack variable, which omits any stack frame
sizes smaller than 100 bytes by default.
This is similar with commit aab1f809d7 ("scripts/checkstack.pl: match
all stack sizes for s390").
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231219125008.23007-4-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
After commit 572220aad5 ("scripts/checkstack.pl: Add argument to print
stacks greather than value."), it is appropriate to add min_stack to the
usage comment, then the users know explicitly that "min_stack" can be
specified like "arch".
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231219125008.23007-3-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
scripts/checkstack.pl lacks support for the loongarch architecture. Add
support to detect "addi.{w,d} $sp, $sp, -FRAME_SIZE" stack frame
generation instruction.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/MW4PR84MB314514273F0B7DBCC5E35A978192A@MW4PR84MB3145.NAMPRD84.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When a path contains relative symbolic links, os.path.abspath() might
not follow the symlinks and instead return the absolute path with just
the relative paths resolved, resulting in an incorrect path.
1. Say "drivers/hdf/" has some symlinks:
# ls -l drivers/hdf/
total 364
drwxrwxr-x 2 ... 4096 ... evdev
lrwxrwxrwx 1 ... 44 ... framework -> ../../../../../../drivers/hdf_core/framework
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ... 359010 ... hdf_macro_test.h
lrwxrwxrwx 1 ... 55 ... inner_api -> ../../../../../../drivers/hdf_core/interfaces/inner_api
lrwxrwxrwx 1 ... 53 ... khdf -> ../../../../../../drivers/hdf_core/adapter/khdf/linux
-rw-r--r-- 1 ... 74 ... Makefile
drwxrwxr-x 3 ... 4096 ... wifi
2. One .cmd file records that:
# head -1 ./framework/core/manager/src/.devmgr_service.o.cmd
cmd_drivers/hdf/khdf/manager/../../../../framework/core/manager/src/devmgr_service.o := ... \
/path/to/src/drivers/hdf/khdf/manager/../../../../framework/core/manager/src/devmgr_service.c
3. os.path.abspath returns "/path/to/src/framework/core/manager/src/devmgr_service.c", not correct:
# ./scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py
INFO: Could not add line from ./framework/core/manager/src/.devmgr_service.o.cmd: File \
/path/to/src/framework/core/manager/src/devmgr_service.c not found
Use os.path.realpath(), which resolves the symlinks and normalizes the paths correctly.
# cat compile_commands.json
...
{
"command": ...
"directory": ...
"file": "/path/to/bla/drivers/hdf_core/framework/core/manager/src/devmgr_service.c"
},
...
Also fix it in parse_arguments().
Signed-off-by: Jialu Xu <xujialu@vimux.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Over the years we went from > 1000 of warnings to under 100 earlier this
year, and I sent patches to address all the ones that I saw with compile
testing randcom configs on arm64, arm and x86 kernels. This is a really
useful warning, as it catches real bugs when there are mismatched
prototypes. In particular with kernel control flow integrity enabled,
those are no longer allowed.
I have done extensive testing to ensure that there are no new build errors
or warnings on any configuration of x86, arm and arm64 builds. I also
made sure that at least both the normal defconfig and an allmodconfig
build is clean for arc, csky, loongarch, m68k, microblaze, openrisc,
parisc, powerpc, riscv, s390, and xtensa, with the respective maintainers
doing most of the patches.
At this point, there are five architectures with a number of known
regressions: alpha, nios2, mips, sh and sparc. In the previous version of
this patch, I had turned off the missing prototype warnings for the 15
architectures that still had issues, but since there are only five left, I
think we can leave the rest to the maintainers (Cc'd here) as well.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231123110506.707903-7-arnd@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230810141947.1236730-1-arnd@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> # RISC-V
Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Cc: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
There are some wrong return values check in sign-file when call OpenSSL
API. The ERR() check cond is wrong because of the program only check the
return value is < 0 which ignored the return val is 0. For example:
1. CMS_final() return 1 for success or 0 for failure.
2. i2d_CMS_bio_stream() returns 1 for success or 0 for failure.
3. i2d_TYPEbio() return 1 for success and 0 for failure.
4. BIO_free() return 1 for success and 0 for failure.
Link: https://www.openssl.org/docs/manmaster/man3/
Fixes: e5a2e3c847 ("scripts/sign-file.c: Add support for signing with a raw signature")
Signed-off-by: Yusong Gao <a869920004@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Juerg Haefliger <juerg.haefliger@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213024405.624692-1-a869920004@gmail.com/ # v5
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
1. When we crash on a page, we want to check what happened on this
page instead of skipping this page by try-except block. Thus, removing
the try-except block.
2. Remove redundant comma and print the task name properly.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231127070404.4192-4-Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Cc: Chinwen Chang <chinwen.chang@mediatek.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Qun-Wei Lin <qun-wei.lin@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
After stackdepot evicting support patchset[1], we rename pool_index to
pools_num.
To avoid from the below issue, we rename consistently in
gdb scripts.
Python Exception <class 'gdb.error'>: No symbol "pool_index" in current
context.
Error occurred in Python: No symbol "pool_index" in current context.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/cover.1700502145.git.andreyknvl@google.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231129065142.13375-3-Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Cc: Chinwen Chang <chinwen.chang@mediatek.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Qun-Wei Lin <qun-wei.lin@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Some of the more common spelling mistakes and typos that I've found while
fixing up spelling mistakes in the kernel over the past couple of
releases.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231122104037.1770749-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Sort output by size and in addition by function name. This increases
readability for cases where there are many functions with the same stack
usage.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231120183719.2188479-3-hca@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Maninder Singh <maninder1.s@samsung.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Vaneet Narang <v.narang@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION macro (just like EXPORT_SYMBOL) can immediately
follow a function it annotates.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231109075147.2779461-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> (maintainer:CHECKPATCH)
Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com> (reviewer:CHECKPATCH)
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The remainder address post-6.6 issues or aren't considered serious enough
to justify backporting.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-12-07-18-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"31 hotfixes. Ten of these address pre-6.6 issues and are marked
cc:stable. The remainder address post-6.6 issues or aren't considered
serious enough to justify backporting"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-12-07-18-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (31 commits)
mm/madvise: add cond_resched() in madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range()
nilfs2: prevent WARNING in nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage()
mm/hugetlb: have CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE select CONFIG_XARRAY_MULTI
scripts/gdb: fix lx-device-list-bus and lx-device-list-class
MAINTAINERS: drop Antti Palosaari
highmem: fix a memory copy problem in memcpy_from_folio
nilfs2: fix missing error check for sb_set_blocksize call
kernel/Kconfig.kexec: drop select of KEXEC for CRASH_DUMP
units: add missing header
drivers/base/cpu: crash data showing should depends on KEXEC_CORE
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: add timeout for update_schemes_tried_regions
scripts/gdb/tasks: fix lx-ps command error
mm/Kconfig: make userfaultfd a menuconfig
selftests/mm: prevent duplicate runs caused by TEST_GEN_PROGS
mm/damon/core: copy nr_accesses when splitting region
lib/group_cpus.c: avoid acquiring cpu hotplug lock in group_cpus_evenly
checkstack: fix printed address
mm/memory_hotplug: fix error handling in add_memory_resource()
mm/memory_hotplug: add missing mem_hotplug_lock
.mailmap: add a new address mapping for Chester Lin
...
- Fix dt-extract-compatibles for builds with in tree build directory
- Drop Xinlei Lee <xinlei.lee@mediatek.com> bouncing email
- Fix the of_reconfig_get_state_change() return value documentation
- Add missing #power-domain-cells property to QCom MPM
- Fix warnings in i.MX LCDIF and adi,adv7533
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Merge tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring:
- Fix dt-extract-compatibles for builds with in tree build directory
- Drop Xinlei Lee <xinlei.lee@mediatek.com> bouncing email
- Fix the of_reconfig_get_state_change() return value documentation
- Add missing #power-domain-cells property to QCom MPM
- Fix warnings in i.MX LCDIF and adi,adv7533
* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
dt-bindings: display: adi,adv75xx: Document #sound-dai-cells
dt-bindings: lcdif: Properly describe the i.MX23 interrupts
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Allow #power-domain-cells
of: dynamic: Fix of_reconfig_get_state_change() return value documentation
dt-bindings: display: mediatek: dsi: remove Xinlei's mail
dt: dt-extract-compatibles: Don't follow symlinks when walking tree
After the conversion to bus_to_subsys() and class_to_subsys(), the gdb
scripts listing the system buses and classes respectively was broken, fix
those by returning the subsys_priv pointer and have the various caller
de-reference either the 'bus' or 'class' structure members accordingly.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231130043317.174188-1-florian.fainelli@broadcom.com
Fixes: 7b884b7f24 ("driver core: class.c: convert to only use class_to_subsys")
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Since commit 8e1f385104 ("kill task_struct->thread_group") remove
the thread_group, we will encounter below issue.
(gdb) lx-ps
TASK PID COMM
0xffff800086503340 0 swapper/0
Python Exception <class 'gdb.error'>: There is no member named thread_group.
Error occurred in Python: There is no member named thread_group.
We use signal->thread_head to iterate all threads instead.
[Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com: v2]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231129065142.13375-2-Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231127070404.4192-2-Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com
Fixes: 8e1f385104 ("kill task_struct->thread_group")
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Cc: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Cc: Chinwen Chang <chinwen.chang@mediatek.com>
Cc: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Qun-Wei Lin <qun-wei.lin@mediatek.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
All addresses printed by checkstack have an extra incorrect 0 appended at
the end.
This was introduced with commit 677f1410e0 ("scripts/checkstack.pl: don't
display $dre as different entity"): since then the address is taken from
the line which contains the function name, instead of the line which
contains stack consumption. E.g. on s390:
0000000000100a30 <do_one_initcall>:
...
100a44: e3 f0 ff 70 ff 71 lay %r15,-144(%r15)
So the used regex which matches spaces and hexadecimal numbers to extract
an address now matches a different substring. Subsequently replacing spaces
with 0 appends a zero at the and, instead of replacing leading spaces.
Fix this by using the proper regex, and simplify the code a bit.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231120183719.2188479-2-hca@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 677f1410e0 ("scripts/checkstack.pl: don't display $dre as different entity")
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Maninder Singh <maninder1.s@samsung.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Vaneet Narang <v.narang@samsung.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Update code comment to clarify that the only element whose layout is
not randomized is a proper C99 flexible-array member. This update is
complementary to commit 1ee60356c2 ("gcc-plugins: randstruct: Only
warn about true flexible arrays")
Signed-off-by: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZWJr2MWDjXLHE8ap@work
Fixes: 1ee60356c2 ("gcc-plugins: randstruct: Only warn about true flexible arrays")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
For some unknown reason the regular expression for checkstack only matches
three digit numbers starting with the number "3", or any higher
number. Which means that it skips any stack sizes smaller than 304
bytes. This makes the checkstack script a bit less useful than it could be.
Change the script to match any number. To be filtered out stack sizes
can be configured with the min_stack variable, which omits any stack
frame sizes smaller than 100 bytes by default.
Tested-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
- Fix section mismatch warning messages for riscv and loongarch
- Remove CONFIG_IA64 left-over from linux/export-internal.h
- Fix the location of the quotes for UIMAGE_NAME
- Fix a memory leak bug in Kconfig
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Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- Fix section mismatch warning messages for riscv and loongarch
- Remove CONFIG_IA64 left-over from linux/export-internal.h
- Fix the location of the quotes for UIMAGE_NAME
- Fix a memory leak bug in Kconfig
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kconfig: fix memory leak from range properties
kbuild: Move the single quotes for image name
linux/export: clean up the IA-64 KSYM_FUNC macro
modpost: fix section mismatch message for RELA
Currently, sym_validate_range() duplicates the range string using
xstrdup(), which is overwritten by a subsequent sym_calc_value() call.
It results in a memory leak.
Instead, only the pointer should be copied.
Below is a test case, with a summary from Valgrind.
[Test Kconfig]
config FOO
int "foo"
range 10 20
[Test .config]
CONFIG_FOO=0
[Before]
LEAK SUMMARY:
definitely lost: 3 bytes in 1 blocks
indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
still reachable: 17,465 bytes in 21 blocks
suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
[After]
LEAK SUMMARY:
definitely lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
still reachable: 17,462 bytes in 20 blocks
suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Add quotes where UIMAGE_NAME is used, rather than where it is defined.
This allows the UIMAGE_NAME variable to be set by the user.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
The section mismatch check prints a bogus symbol name on some
architectures.
[test code]
#include <linux/init.h>
int __initdata foo;
int get_foo(void) { return foo; }
If you compile it with GCC for riscv or loongarch, modpost will show an
incorrect symbol name:
WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: get_foo+0x8 (section: .text) -> done (section: .init.data)
To get the correct symbol address, the st_value must be added.
This issue has never been noticed since commit 93684d3b80 ("kbuild:
include symbol names in section mismatch warnings") presumably because
st_value becomes zero on most architectures when the referenced symbol
is looked up. It is not true for riscv or loongarch, at least.
With this fix, modpost will show the correct symbol name:
WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: get_foo+0x8 (section: .text) -> foo (section: .init.data)
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
The iglob function, which we use to find C source files in the kernel
tree, always follows symbolic links. This can cause unintentional
recursions whenever a symbolic link points to a parent directory. A
common scenario is building the kernel with the output set to a
directory inside the kernel tree, which will contain such a symlink.
Instead of using the iglob function, use os.walk to traverse the
directory tree, which by default doesn't follow symbolic links. fnmatch
is then used to match the glob on the filename, as well as ignore hidden
files (which were ignored by default with iglob).
This approach runs just as fast as using iglob.
Fixes: b6acf80735 ("dt: Add a check for undocumented compatible strings in kernel")
Reported-by: Aishwarya TCV <aishwarya.tcv@arm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/e90cb52f-d55b-d3ba-3933-6cc7b43fcfbc@arm.com
Signed-off-by: "Nícolas F. R. A. Prado" <nfraprado@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231107225624.9811-1-nfraprado@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
The randstruct GCC plugin tried to discover "fake" flexible arrays
to issue warnings about them in randomized structs. In the future
LSM overhead reduction series, it would be legal to have a randomized
struct with a 1-element array, and this should _not_ be treated as a
flexible array, especially since commit df8fc4e934 ("kbuild: Enable
-fstrict-flex-arrays=3"). Disable the 0-sized and 1-element array
discovery logic in the plugin, but keep the "true" flexible array check.
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311021532.iBwuZUZ0-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: df8fc4e934 ("kbuild: Enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3")
Reviewed-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Acked-by: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231104204334.work.160-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
- Implement the binary search in modpost for faster symbol lookup
- Respect HOSTCC when linking host programs written in Rust
- Change the binrpm-pkg target to generate kernel-devel RPM package
- Fix endianness issues for tee and ishtp MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
- Unify vdso_install rules
- Remove unused __memexit* annotations
- Eliminate stale whitelisting for __devinit/__devexit from modpost
- Enable dummy-tools to handle the -fpatchable-function-entry flag
- Add 'userldlibs' syntax
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Implement the binary search in modpost for faster symbol lookup
- Respect HOSTCC when linking host programs written in Rust
- Change the binrpm-pkg target to generate kernel-devel RPM package
- Fix endianness issues for tee and ishtp MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
- Unify vdso_install rules
- Remove unused __memexit* annotations
- Eliminate stale whitelisting for __devinit/__devexit from modpost
- Enable dummy-tools to handle the -fpatchable-function-entry flag
- Add 'userldlibs' syntax
* tag 'kbuild-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (30 commits)
kbuild: support 'userldlibs' syntax
kbuild: dummy-tools: pretend we understand -fpatchable-function-entry
kbuild: Correct missing architecture-specific hyphens
modpost: squash ALL_{INIT,EXIT}_TEXT_SECTIONS to ALL_TEXT_SECTIONS
modpost: merge sectioncheck table entries regarding init/exit sections
modpost: use ALL_INIT_SECTIONS for the section check from DATA_SECTIONS
modpost: disallow the combination of EXPORT_SYMBOL and __meminit*
modpost: remove EXIT_SECTIONS macro
modpost: remove MEM_INIT_SECTIONS macro
modpost: remove more symbol patterns from the section check whitelist
modpost: disallow *driver to reference .meminit* sections
linux/init: remove __memexit* annotations
modpost: remove ALL_EXIT_DATA_SECTIONS macro
kbuild: simplify cmd_ld_multi_m
kbuild: avoid too many execution of scripts/pahole-flags.sh
kbuild: remove ARCH_POSTLINK from module builds
kbuild: unify no-compiler-targets and no-sync-config-targets
kbuild: unify vdso_install rules
docs: kbuild: add INSTALL_DTBS_PATH
UML: remove unused cmd_vdso_install
...
Here is the big set of staging driver updates for 6.7-rc1. A bit bigger
than 6.6 this time around, as it coincided with the Outreachy and
mentorship application process, so we got a bunch of new developers
sending in their first changes, which is nice to see.
Also in here is a removal of the qlge ethernet driver, and the rtl8192u
wireless driver. Both of these were very old and no one was maintaining
them, the wireless driver removal was due to no one using it anymore,
and no hardware to be found, and is part of a larger effort to remove
unused and old wifi drivers from the system.
The qlge ethernet driver did have one user pop up after it was dropped,
and we are working with the network mainainers to figure out what tree
it will come back in from and who will be responsible for it, and if it
really is being used or not. Odds are it will show up in a network
subsystem pull request after -rc1 is out, but we aren't sure yet.
Other smaller changes in here are:
- Lots of vc04_services work by Umang to clean up the mess created by
the rpi developers long ago, bringing it almost into good enough
shape to get out of staging, hopefully next major release, it's
getting close.
- rtl8192e variable cleanups and removal of unused code and structures
- vme_user coding style cleanups
- other small coding style cleanups to lots of the staging drivers
- octeon typedef removals, and then last-minute revert when it was
found to break the build in some configurations (it's a hard driver
to build properly, none of the normal automated testing catches it.)
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'staging-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of staging driver updates for 6.7-rc1. A bit
bigger than 6.6 this time around, as it coincided with the Outreachy
and mentorship application process, so we got a bunch of new
developers sending in their first changes, which is nice to see.
Also in here is a removal of the qlge ethernet driver, and the
rtl8192u wireless driver. Both of these were very old and no one was
maintaining them, the wireless driver removal was due to no one using
it anymore, and no hardware to be found, and is part of a larger
effort to remove unused and old wifi drivers from the system.
The qlge ethernet driver did have one user pop up after it was
dropped, and we are working with the network mainainers to figure out
what tree it will come back in from and who will be responsible for
it, and if it really is being used or not. Odds are it will show up in
a network subsystem pull request after -rc1 is out, but we aren't sure
yet.
Other smaller changes in here are:
- Lots of vc04_services work by Umang to clean up the mess created by
the rpi developers long ago, bringing it almost into good enough
shape to get out of staging, hopefully next major release, it's
getting close.
- rtl8192e variable cleanups and removal of unused code and
structures
- vme_user coding style cleanups
- other small coding style cleanups to lots of the staging drivers
- octeon typedef removals, and then last-minute revert when it was
found to break the build in some configurations (it's a hard driver
to build properly, none of the normal automated testing catches
it.)
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'staging-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (256 commits)
Revert "staging: octeon: remove typedef in enum cvmx_spi_mode_t"
Revert "staging: octeon: remove typedef in enum cvmx_helper_interface_mode_t"
Revert "staging: octeon: remove typedef in enum cvmx_pow_wait_t"
Revert "staging: octeon: remove typedef in struct cvmx_pko_lock_t"
Revert "staging: octeon: remove typedef in enum cvmx_pko_status_t"
Revert "staging: octeon: remove typedef in structs cvmx_pip_port_status_t and cvmx_pko_port_status_t"
staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from variable name "byRxRate"
staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from function name "CARDbUpdateTSF"
staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from function name "CARDvSetRSPINF"
staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from function name "CARDbyGetPktType"
staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from variable name "byPacketType"
staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from function name "CARDbSetPhyParameter"
staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from variable name "pbyRsvTime"
staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from variable name "pbyTxRate"
staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from function name "s_vCalculateOFDMRParameter"
staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from array name "cwRXBCNTSFOff"
staging: fbtft: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
staging: olpc_dcon: Remove I2C_CLASS_DDC support
staging: vc04_services: use snprintf instead of sprintf
staging: rtl8192e: Fix line break issue at priv->rx_buf[priv->rx_idx]
...
Here is the big set of char/misc and other small driver subsystem
changes for 6.7-rc1. Included in here are:
- IIO subsystem driver updates and additions (largest part of this
pull request)
- FPGA subsystem driver updates
- Counter subsystem driver updates
- ICC subsystem driver updates
- extcon subsystem driver updates
- mei driver updates and additions
- nvmem subsystem driver updates and additions
- comedi subsystem dependency fixes
- parport driver fixups
- cdx subsystem driver and core updates
- splice support for /dev/zero and /dev/full
- other smaller driver cleanups
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of char/misc and other small driver subsystem
changes for 6.7-rc1. Included in here are:
- IIO subsystem driver updates and additions (largest part of this
pull request)
- FPGA subsystem driver updates
- Counter subsystem driver updates
- ICC subsystem driver updates
- extcon subsystem driver updates
- mei driver updates and additions
- nvmem subsystem driver updates and additions
- comedi subsystem dependency fixes
- parport driver fixups
- cdx subsystem driver and core updates
- splice support for /dev/zero and /dev/full
- other smaller driver cleanups
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (326 commits)
cdx: add sysfs for subsystem, class and revision
cdx: add sysfs for bus reset
cdx: add support for bus enable and disable
cdx: Register cdx bus as a device on cdx subsystem
cdx: Create symbol namespaces for cdx subsystem
cdx: Introduce lock to protect controller ops
cdx: Remove cdx controller list from cdx bus system
dts: ti: k3-am625-beagleplay: Add beaglecc1352
greybus: Add BeaglePlay Linux Driver
dt-bindings: net: Add ti,cc1352p7
dt-bindings: eeprom: at24: allow NVMEM cells based on old syntax
dt-bindings: nvmem: SID: allow NVMEM cells based on old syntax
Revert "nvmem: add new config option"
MAINTAINERS: coresight: Add missing Coresight files
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add deviceID for J721S2 PCIe EP device support
firmware: xilinx: Move EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL next to zynqmp_pm_feature definition
uacce: make uacce_class constant
ocxl: make ocxl_class constant
cxl: make cxl_class constant
misc: phantom: make phantom_class constant
...
Build
-----
* Compile BPF programs by default if clang (>= 12.0.1) is available to
enable more features like kernel lock contention, off-cpu profiling,
kwork, sample filtering and so on. It can be disabled by passing
BUILD_BPF_SKEL=0 to make.
* Produce better error messages for bison on debug build (make DEBUG=1)
by defining YYDEBUG symbol internally.
perf record
-----------
* Track sideband events (like FORK/MMAP) from all CPUs even if perf record
targets a subset of CPUs only (using -C option). Otherwise it may lose
some information happened on a CPU out of the target list.
* Fix checking raw sched_switch tracepoint argument using system BTF.
This affects off-cpu profiling which attaches a BPF program to the raw
tracepoint.
perf lock contention
--------------------
* Add --lock-cgroup option to see contention by cgroups. This should be
used with BPF only (using -b option).
$ sudo perf lock con -ab --lock-cgroup -- sleep 1
contended total wait max wait avg wait cgroup
835 14.06 ms 41.19 us 16.83 us /system.slice/led.service
25 122.38 us 13.77 us 4.89 us /
44 23.73 us 3.87 us 539 ns /user.slice/user-657345.slice/session-c4.scope
1 491 ns 491 ns 491 ns /system.slice/connectd.service
* Add -G/--cgroup-filter option to see contention only for given cgroups.
This can be useful when you identified a cgroup in the above command and
want to investigate more on it. It also works with other output options
like -t/--threads and -l/--lock-addr.
$ sudo perf lock con -ab -G /user.slice/user-657345.slice/session-c4.scope -- sleep 1
contended total wait max wait avg wait type caller
8 77.11 us 17.98 us 9.64 us spinlock futex_wake+0xc8
2 24.56 us 14.66 us 12.28 us spinlock tick_do_update_jiffies64+0x25
1 4.97 us 4.97 us 4.97 us spinlock futex_q_lock+0x2a
* Use per-cpu array for better spinlock tracking. This is to improve
performance of the BPF program and to avoid nested contention on a lock
in the BPF hash map.
* Update callstack check for PowerPC. To find a representative caller of a
lock, it needs to look up the call stacks. It ends the lookup when it sees
0 in the call stack buffer. However, PowerPC call stacks can have 0 values
in the beginning so skip them when it expects valid call stacks after.
perf kwork
----------
* Support 'sched' class (for -k option) so that it can see task scheduling
event (using sched_switch tracepoint) as well as irq and workqueue items.
* Add perf kwork top subcommand to show more accurate cpu utilization with
sched class above. It works both with a recorded data (using perf kwork
record command) and BPF (using -b option). Unlike perf top command, it
does not support interactive mode (yet).
$ sudo perf kwork top -b -k sched
Starting trace, Hit <Ctrl+C> to stop and report
^C
Total : 160702.425 ms, 8 cpus
%Cpu(s): 36.00% id, 0.00% hi, 0.00% si
%Cpu0 [|||||||||||||||||| 61.66%]
%Cpu1 [|||||||||||||||||| 61.27%]
%Cpu2 [||||||||||||||||||| 66.40%]
%Cpu3 [|||||||||||||||||| 61.28%]
%Cpu4 [|||||||||||||||||| 61.82%]
%Cpu5 [||||||||||||||||||||||| 77.41%]
%Cpu6 [|||||||||||||||||| 61.73%]
%Cpu7 [|||||||||||||||||| 63.25%]
PID SPID %CPU RUNTIME COMMMAND
-------------------------------------------------------------
0 0 38.72 8089.463 ms [swapper/1]
0 0 38.71 8084.547 ms [swapper/3]
0 0 38.33 8007.532 ms [swapper/0]
0 0 38.26 7992.985 ms [swapper/6]
0 0 38.17 7971.865 ms [swapper/4]
0 0 36.74 7447.765 ms [swapper/7]
0 0 33.59 6486.942 ms [swapper/2]
0 0 22.58 3771.268 ms [swapper/5]
9545 9351 2.48 447.136 ms sched-messaging
9574 9351 2.09 418.583 ms sched-messaging
9724 9351 2.05 372.407 ms sched-messaging
9531 9351 2.01 368.804 ms sched-messaging
9512 9351 2.00 362.250 ms sched-messaging
9514 9351 1.95 357.767 ms sched-messaging
9538 9351 1.86 384.476 ms sched-messaging
9712 9351 1.84 386.490 ms sched-messaging
9723 9351 1.83 380.021 ms sched-messaging
9722 9351 1.82 382.738 ms sched-messaging
9517 9351 1.81 354.794 ms sched-messaging
9559 9351 1.79 344.305 ms sched-messaging
9725 9351 1.77 365.315 ms sched-messaging
<SNIP>
* Add hard/soft-irq statistics to perf kwork top. This will show the
total CPU utilization with IRQ stats like below:
$ sudo perf kwork top -b -k sched,irq,softirq
Starting trace, Hit <Ctrl+C> to stop and report
^C
Total : 12554.889 ms, 8 cpus
%Cpu(s): 96.23% id, 0.10% hi, 0.19% si <---- here
%Cpu0 [| 4.60%]
%Cpu1 [| 4.59%]
%Cpu2 [ 2.73%]
%Cpu3 [| 3.81%]
<SNIP>
perf bench
----------
* Add -G/--cgroups option to perf bench sched pipe. The pipe bench is
good to measure context switch overhead. With this option, it puts
the reader and writer tasks in separate cgroups to enforce context
switch between two different cgroups.
Also it needs to set CPU affinity of the tasks in a CPU to accurately
measure the impact of cgroup context switches.
$ sudo perf stat -e context-switches,cgroup-switches -- \
> taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000
# Running 'sched/pipe' benchmark:
# Executed 100000 pipe operations between two processes
Total time: 0.307 [sec]
3.078180 usecs/op
324867 ops/sec
Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000':
200,026 context-switches
63 cgroup-switches
0.321637922 seconds time elapsed
You can see small number of cgroup-switches because both write and read
tasks are in the same cgroup.
$ sudo mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/{AAA,BBB}
$ sudo perf stat -e context-switches,cgroup-switches -- \
> taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000 -G AAA,BBB
# Running 'sched/pipe' benchmark:
# Executed 100000 pipe operations between two processes
Total time: 0.351 [sec]
3.512990 usecs/op
284657 ops/sec
Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000 -G AAA,BBB':
200,020 context-switches
200,019 cgroup-switches
0.365034567 seconds time elapsed
Now context-switches and cgroup-switches are almost same. And you can
see the pipe operation took little more.
* Kill child processes when perf bench sched messaging exited abnormally.
Otherwise it'd leave the child doing unnecessary work.
perf test
---------
* Fix various shellcheck issues on the tests written in shell script.
* Skip tests when condition is not satisfied:
- object code reading test for non-text section addresses.
- CoreSight test if cs_etm// event is not available.
- lock contention test if not enough CPUs.
Event parsing
-------------
* Make PMU alias name loading lazy to reduce the startup time in the
event parsing code for perf record, stat and others in the general
case.
* Lazily compute PMU default config. In the same sense, delay PMU
initialization until it's really needed to reduce the startup cost.
* Fix event term values that are raw events. The event specification
can have several terms including event name. But sometimes it clashes
with raw event encoding which starts with 'r' and has hex-digits.
For example, an event named 'read' should be processed as a normal
event but it was mis-treated as a raw encoding and caused a failure.
$ perf stat -e 'uncore_imc_free_running/event=read/' -a sleep 1
event syntax error: '..nning/event=read/'
\___ parser error
Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events
Usage: perf stat [<options>] [<command>]
-e, --event <event> event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events
Event metrics
-------------
* Add "Compat" regex to match event with multiple identifiers.
* Usual updates for Intel, Power10, Arm telemetry/CMN and AmpereOne.
Misc
----
* Assorted memory leak fixes and footprint reduction.
* Add "bpf_skeletons" to perf version --build-options so that users can
check whether their perf tools have BPF support easily.
* Fix unaligned access in Intel-PT packet decoder found by undefined-behavior
sanitizer.
* Avoid frequency mode for the dummy event. Surprisingly it'd impact
kernel timer tick handler performance by force iterating all PMU events.
* Update bash shell completion for events and metrics.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.7-1-2023-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools
Pull perf tools updates from Namhyung Kim:
"Build:
- Compile BPF programs by default if clang (>= 12.0.1) is available
to enable more features like kernel lock contention, off-cpu
profiling, kwork, sample filtering and so on.
This can be disabled by passing BUILD_BPF_SKEL=0 to make.
- Produce better error messages for bison on debug build (make
DEBUG=1) by defining YYDEBUG symbol internally.
perf record:
- Track sideband events (like FORK/MMAP) from all CPUs even if perf
record targets a subset of CPUs only (using -C option). Otherwise
it may lose some information happened on a CPU out of the target
list.
- Fix checking raw sched_switch tracepoint argument using system BTF.
This affects off-cpu profiling which attaches a BPF program to the
raw tracepoint.
perf lock contention:
- Add --lock-cgroup option to see contention by cgroups. This should
be used with BPF only (using -b option).
$ sudo perf lock con -ab --lock-cgroup -- sleep 1
contended total wait max wait avg wait cgroup
835 14.06 ms 41.19 us 16.83 us /system.slice/led.service
25 122.38 us 13.77 us 4.89 us /
44 23.73 us 3.87 us 539 ns /user.slice/user-657345.slice/session-c4.scope
1 491 ns 491 ns 491 ns /system.slice/connectd.service
- Add -G/--cgroup-filter option to see contention only for given
cgroups.
This can be useful when you identified a cgroup in the above
command and want to investigate more on it. It also works with
other output options like -t/--threads and -l/--lock-addr.
$ sudo perf lock con -ab -G /user.slice/user-657345.slice/session-c4.scope -- sleep 1
contended total wait max wait avg wait type caller
8 77.11 us 17.98 us 9.64 us spinlock futex_wake+0xc8
2 24.56 us 14.66 us 12.28 us spinlock tick_do_update_jiffies64+0x25
1 4.97 us 4.97 us 4.97 us spinlock futex_q_lock+0x2a
- Use per-cpu array for better spinlock tracking. This is to improve
performance of the BPF program and to avoid nested contention on a
lock in the BPF hash map.
- Update callstack check for PowerPC. To find a representative caller
of a lock, it needs to look up the call stacks. It ends the lookup
when it sees 0 in the call stack buffer. However, PowerPC call
stacks can have 0 values in the beginning so skip them when it
expects valid call stacks after.
perf kwork:
- Support 'sched' class (for -k option) so that it can see task
scheduling event (using sched_switch tracepoint) as well as irq and
workqueue items.
- Add perf kwork top subcommand to show more accurate cpu utilization
with sched class above. It works both with a recorded data (using
perf kwork record command) and BPF (using -b option). Unlike perf
top command, it does not support interactive mode (yet).
$ sudo perf kwork top -b -k sched
Starting trace, Hit <Ctrl+C> to stop and report
^C
Total : 160702.425 ms, 8 cpus
%Cpu(s): 36.00% id, 0.00% hi, 0.00% si
%Cpu0 [|||||||||||||||||| 61.66%]
%Cpu1 [|||||||||||||||||| 61.27%]
%Cpu2 [||||||||||||||||||| 66.40%]
%Cpu3 [|||||||||||||||||| 61.28%]
%Cpu4 [|||||||||||||||||| 61.82%]
%Cpu5 [||||||||||||||||||||||| 77.41%]
%Cpu6 [|||||||||||||||||| 61.73%]
%Cpu7 [|||||||||||||||||| 63.25%]
PID SPID %CPU RUNTIME COMMMAND
-------------------------------------------------------------
0 0 38.72 8089.463 ms [swapper/1]
0 0 38.71 8084.547 ms [swapper/3]
0 0 38.33 8007.532 ms [swapper/0]
0 0 38.26 7992.985 ms [swapper/6]
0 0 38.17 7971.865 ms [swapper/4]
0 0 36.74 7447.765 ms [swapper/7]
0 0 33.59 6486.942 ms [swapper/2]
0 0 22.58 3771.268 ms [swapper/5]
9545 9351 2.48 447.136 ms sched-messaging
9574 9351 2.09 418.583 ms sched-messaging
9724 9351 2.05 372.407 ms sched-messaging
9531 9351 2.01 368.804 ms sched-messaging
9512 9351 2.00 362.250 ms sched-messaging
9514 9351 1.95 357.767 ms sched-messaging
9538 9351 1.86 384.476 ms sched-messaging
9712 9351 1.84 386.490 ms sched-messaging
9723 9351 1.83 380.021 ms sched-messaging
9722 9351 1.82 382.738 ms sched-messaging
9517 9351 1.81 354.794 ms sched-messaging
9559 9351 1.79 344.305 ms sched-messaging
9725 9351 1.77 365.315 ms sched-messaging
<SNIP>
- Add hard/soft-irq statistics to perf kwork top. This will show the
total CPU utilization with IRQ stats like below:
$ sudo perf kwork top -b -k sched,irq,softirq
Starting trace, Hit <Ctrl+C> to stop and report
^C
Total : 12554.889 ms, 8 cpus
%Cpu(s): 96.23% id, 0.10% hi, 0.19% si <---- here
%Cpu0 [| 4.60%]
%Cpu1 [| 4.59%]
%Cpu2 [ 2.73%]
%Cpu3 [| 3.81%]
<SNIP>
perf bench:
- Add -G/--cgroups option to perf bench sched pipe. The pipe bench is
good to measure context switch overhead. With this option, it puts
the reader and writer tasks in separate cgroups to enforce context
switch between two different cgroups.
Also it needs to set CPU affinity of the tasks in a CPU to
accurately measure the impact of cgroup context switches.
$ sudo perf stat -e context-switches,cgroup-switches -- \
> taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000
# Running 'sched/pipe' benchmark:
# Executed 100000 pipe operations between two processes
Total time: 0.307 [sec]
3.078180 usecs/op
324867 ops/sec
Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000':
200,026 context-switches
63 cgroup-switches
0.321637922 seconds time elapsed
You can see small number of cgroup-switches because both write and
read tasks are in the same cgroup.
$ sudo mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/{AAA,BBB}
$ sudo perf stat -e context-switches,cgroup-switches -- \
> taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000 -G AAA,BBB
# Running 'sched/pipe' benchmark:
# Executed 100000 pipe operations between two processes
Total time: 0.351 [sec]
3.512990 usecs/op
284657 ops/sec
Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000 -G AAA,BBB':
200,020 context-switches
200,019 cgroup-switches
0.365034567 seconds time elapsed
Now context-switches and cgroup-switches are almost same. And you
can see the pipe operation took little more.
- Kill child processes when perf bench sched messaging exited
abnormally. Otherwise it'd leave the child doing unnecessary work.
perf test:
- Fix various shellcheck issues on the tests written in shell script.
- Skip tests when condition is not satisfied:
- object code reading test for non-text section addresses.
- CoreSight test if cs_etm// event is not available.
- lock contention test if not enough CPUs.
Event parsing:
- Make PMU alias name loading lazy to reduce the startup time in the
event parsing code for perf record, stat and others in the general
case.
- Lazily compute PMU default config. In the same sense, delay PMU
initialization until it's really needed to reduce the startup cost.
- Fix event term values that are raw events. The event specification
can have several terms including event name. But sometimes it
clashes with raw event encoding which starts with 'r' and has
hex-digits.
For example, an event named 'read' should be processed as a normal
event but it was mis-treated as a raw encoding and caused a
failure.
$ perf stat -e 'uncore_imc_free_running/event=read/' -a sleep 1
event syntax error: '..nning/event=read/'
\___ parser error
Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events
Usage: perf stat [<options>] [<command>]
-e, --event <event> event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events
Event metrics:
- Add "Compat" regex to match event with multiple identifiers.
- Usual updates for Intel, Power10, Arm telemetry/CMN and AmpereOne.
Misc:
- Assorted memory leak fixes and footprint reduction.
- Add "bpf_skeletons" to perf version --build-options so that users
can check whether their perf tools have BPF support easily.
- Fix unaligned access in Intel-PT packet decoder found by
undefined-behavior sanitizer.
- Avoid frequency mode for the dummy event. Surprisingly it'd impact
kernel timer tick handler performance by force iterating all PMU
events.
- Update bash shell completion for events and metrics"
* tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.7-1-2023-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (187 commits)
perf vendor events intel: Update tsx_cycles_per_elision metrics
perf vendor events intel: Update bonnell version number to v5
perf vendor events intel: Update westmereex events to v4
perf vendor events intel: Update meteorlake events to v1.06
perf vendor events intel: Update knightslanding events to v16
perf vendor events intel: Add typo fix for ivybridge FP
perf vendor events intel: Update a spelling in haswell/haswellx
perf vendor events intel: Update emeraldrapids to v1.01
perf vendor events intel: Update alderlake/alderlake events to v1.23
perf build: Disable BPF skeletons if clang version is < 12.0.1
perf callchain: Fix spelling mistake "statisitcs" -> "statistics"
perf report: Fix spelling mistake "heirachy" -> "hierarchy"
perf python: Fix binding linkage due to rename and move of evsel__increase_rlimit()
perf tests: test_arm_coresight: Simplify source iteration
perf vendor events intel: Add tigerlake two metrics
perf vendor events intel: Add broadwellde two metrics
perf vendor events intel: Fix broadwellde tma_info_system_dram_bw_use metric
perf mem_info: Add and use map_symbol__exit and addr_map_symbol__exit
perf callchain: Minor layout changes to callchain_list
perf callchain: Make brtype_stat in callchain_list optional
...
there's little I can say which isn't in the individual changelogs.
The lengthier patch series are
- "kdump: use generic functions to simplify crashkernel reservation in
arch", from Baoquan He. This is mainly cleanups and consolidation of
the "crashkernel=" kernel parameter handling.
- After much discussion, David Laight's "minmax: Relax type checks in
min() and max()" is here. Hopefully reduces some typecasting and the
use of min_t() and max_t().
- A group of patches from Oleg Nesterov which clean up and slightly fix
our handling of reads from /proc/PID/task/... and which remove
task_struct.therad_group.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-11-02-14-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"As usual, lots of singleton and doubleton patches all over the tree
and there's little I can say which isn't in the individual changelogs.
The lengthier patch series are
- 'kdump: use generic functions to simplify crashkernel reservation
in arch', from Baoquan He. This is mainly cleanups and
consolidation of the 'crashkernel=' kernel parameter handling
- After much discussion, David Laight's 'minmax: Relax type checks in
min() and max()' is here. Hopefully reduces some typecasting and
the use of min_t() and max_t()
- A group of patches from Oleg Nesterov which clean up and slightly
fix our handling of reads from /proc/PID/task/... and which remove
task_struct.thread_group"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-11-02-14-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (64 commits)
scripts/gdb/vmalloc: disable on no-MMU
scripts/gdb: fix usage of MOD_TEXT not defined when CONFIG_MODULES=n
.mailmap: add address mapping for Tomeu Vizoso
mailmap: update email address for Claudiu Beznea
tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh: lower the ptrace permissions
.mailmap: map Benjamin Poirier's address
scripts/gdb: add lx_current support for riscv
ocfs2: fix a spelling typo in comment
proc: test ProtectionKey in proc-empty-vm test
proc: fix proc-empty-vm test with vsyscall
fs/proc/base.c: remove unneeded semicolon
do_io_accounting: use sig->stats_lock
do_io_accounting: use __for_each_thread()
ocfs2: replace BUG_ON() at ocfs2_num_free_extents() with ocfs2_error()
ocfs2: fix a typo in a comment
scripts/show_delta: add __main__ judgement before main code
treewide: mark stuff as __ro_after_init
fs: ocfs2: check status values
proc: test /proc/${pid}/statm
compiler.h: move __is_constexpr() to compiler.h
...
The only thing worth highligthing is that gzip moves to use vmalloc() instead of
kmalloc just as we had a fix for this for zstd on v6.6-rc1. The rest is regular
house keeping, keeping things neat, tidy, and boring.
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Merge tag 'modules-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux
Pull modules updates from Luis Chamberlain:
"The only thing worth highligthing is that gzip moves to use vmalloc()
instead of kmalloc just as we had a fix for this for zstd on v6.6-rc1.
The rest is regular house keeping, keeping things neat, tidy, and
boring"
[ The kmalloc -> vmalloc conversion is not the right approach.
Unless you know you need huge areas or know you need to use virtual
mappings for some reason (playing with protection bits or whatever),
you should use kvmalloc()/kvfree, which automatically picks the right
allocation model - Linus ]
* tag 'modules-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
module: Annotate struct module_notes_attrs with __counted_by
module: Fix comment typo
module: Make is_valid_name() return bool
module: Make is_mapping_symbol() return bool
module/decompress: use vmalloc() for gzip decompression workspace
MAINTAINERS: add include/linux/module*.h to modules
module: Clarify documentation of module_param_call()
there are some significant changes nonetheless:
- Some more Spanish-language and Chinese translations.
- The much-discussed documentation of the confidential-computing threat
model.
- Powerpc and RISCV documentation move under Documentation/arch - these
complete this particular bit of documentation churn.
- A large traditional-Chinese documentation update.
- A new document on backporting and conflict resolution.
- Some kernel-doc and Sphinx fixes.
Plus the usual smattering of smaller updates and typo fixes.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.7' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"The number of commits for documentation is not huge this time around,
but there are some significant changes nonetheless:
- Some more Spanish-language and Chinese translations
- The much-discussed documentation of the confidential-computing
threat model
- Powerpc and RISCV documentation move under Documentation/arch -
these complete this particular bit of documentation churn
- A large traditional-Chinese documentation update
- A new document on backporting and conflict resolution
- Some kernel-doc and Sphinx fixes
Plus the usual smattering of smaller updates and typo fixes"
* tag 'docs-6.7' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (40 commits)
scripts/kernel-doc: Fix the regex for matching -Werror flag
docs: backporting: address feedback
Documentation: driver-api: pps: Update PPS generator documentation
speakup: Document USB support
doc: blk-ioprio: Bring the doc in line with the implementation
docs: usb: fix reference to nonexistent file in UVC Gadget
docs: doc-guide: mention 'make refcheckdocs'
Documentation: fix typo in dynamic-debug howto
scripts/kernel-doc: match -Werror flag strictly
Documentation/sphinx: Remove the repeated word "the" in comments.
docs: sparse: add SPDX-License-Identifier
docs/zh_CN: Add subsystem-apis Chinese translation
docs/zh_TW: update contents for zh_TW
docs: submitting-patches: encourage direct notifications to commenters
docs: add backporting and conflict resolution document
docs: move riscv under arch
docs: update link to powerpc/vmemmap_dedup.rst
mm/memory-hotplug: fix typo in documentation
docs: move powerpc under arch
PCI: Update the devres documentation regarding to pcim_*()
...
The ia64 architecture gets its well-earned retirement as planned,
now that there is one last (mostly) working release that will
be maintained as an LTS kernel.
The architecture specific system call tables are updated for
the added map_shadow_stack() syscall and to remove references
to the long-gone sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull ia64 removal and asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
- The ia64 architecture gets its well-earned retirement as planned,
now that there is one last (mostly) working release that will be
maintained as an LTS kernel.
- The architecture specific system call tables are updated for the
added map_shadow_stack() syscall and to remove references to the
long-gone sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall.
* tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
hexagon: Remove unusable symbols from the ptrace.h uapi
asm-generic: Fix spelling of architecture
arch: Reserve map_shadow_stack() syscall number for all architectures
syscalls: Cleanup references to sys_lookup_dcookie()
Documentation: Drop or replace remaining mentions of IA64
lib/raid6: Drop IA64 support
Documentation: Drop IA64 from feature descriptions
kernel: Drop IA64 support from sig_fault handlers
arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture
The return value of is_valid_name() is true or false,
so change its type to reflect that.
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
vmap_area does not exist on no-MMU, therefore the GDB scripts fail to
load:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<...>/vmlinux-gdb.py", line 51, in <module>
import linux.vmalloc
File "<...>/scripts/gdb/linux/vmalloc.py", line 14, in <module>
vmap_area_ptr_type = vmap_area_type.get_type().pointer()
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "<...>/scripts/gdb/linux/utils.py", line 28, in get_type
self._type = gdb.lookup_type(self._name)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gdb.error: No struct type named vmap_area.
To fix this, disable the command and add an informative error message if
CONFIG_MMU is not defined, following the example of lx-slabinfo.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231031202235.2655333-2-ben.wolsieffer@hefring.com
Fixes: 852622bf36 ("scripts/gdb/vmalloc: add vmallocinfo support")
Signed-off-by: Ben Wolsieffer <ben.wolsieffer@hefring.com>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Cc: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
MOD_TEXT is only defined if CONFIG_MODULES=y which lead to loading failure
of the gdb scripts when kernel is built without CONFIG_MODULES=y:
Reading symbols from vmlinux...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/foo/vmlinux-gdb.py", line 25, in <module>
import linux.constants
File "/foo/scripts/gdb/linux/constants.py", line 14, in <module>
LX_MOD_TEXT = gdb.parse_and_eval("MOD_TEXT")
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gdb.error: No symbol "MOD_TEXT" in current context.
Add a conditional check on CONFIG_MODULES to fix this error.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231031134848.119391-1-da.gomez@samsung.com
Fixes: b4aff7513d ("scripts/gdb: use mem instead of core_layout to get the module address")
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
csr_sscratch CSR holds current task_struct address when hart is in user
space. Trap handler on entry spills csr_sscratch into "tp" (x2) register
and zeroes out csr_sscratch CSR. Trap handler on exit reloads "tp" with
expected user mode value and place current task_struct address again in
csr_sscratch CSR.
This patch assumes "tp" is pointing to task_struct. If value in
csr_sscratch is numerically greater than "tp" then it assumes csr_sscratch
is correct address of current task_struct. This logic holds when
- hart is in user space, "tp" will be less than csr_sscratch.
- hart is in kernel space but not in trap handler, "tp" will be more
than csr_sscratch (csr_sscratch being equal to 0).
- hart is executing trap handler
- "tp" is still pointing to user mode but csr_sscratch contains
ptr to task_struct. Thus numerically higher.
- "tp" is pointing to task_struct but csr_sscratch now contains
either 0 or numerically smaller value (transiently holds
user mode tp)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231026233837.612405-1-debug@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Hsieh-Tseng Shen <woodrow.shen@sifive.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds