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7806 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jason A. Donenfeld
81895a65ec treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 1
Rather than incurring a division or requesting too many random bytes for
the given range, use the prandom_u32_max() function, which only takes
the minimum required bytes from the RNG and avoids divisions. This was
done mechanically with this coccinelle script:

@basic@
expression E;
type T;
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
typedef u64;
@@
(
- ((T)get_random_u32() % (E))
+ prandom_u32_max(E)
|
- ((T)get_random_u32() & ((E) - 1))
+ prandom_u32_max(E * XXX_MAKE_SURE_E_IS_POW2)
|
- ((u64)(E) * get_random_u32() >> 32)
+ prandom_u32_max(E)
|
- ((T)get_random_u32() & ~PAGE_MASK)
+ prandom_u32_max(PAGE_SIZE)
)

@multi_line@
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
identifier RAND;
expression E;
@@

-       RAND = get_random_u32();
        ... when != RAND
-       RAND %= (E);
+       RAND = prandom_u32_max(E);

// Find a potential literal
@literal_mask@
expression LITERAL;
type T;
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
position p;
@@

        ((T)get_random_u32()@p & (LITERAL))

// Add one to the literal.
@script:python add_one@
literal << literal_mask.LITERAL;
RESULT;
@@

value = None
if literal.startswith('0x'):
        value = int(literal, 16)
elif literal[0] in '123456789':
        value = int(literal, 10)
if value is None:
        print("I don't know how to handle %s" % (literal))
        cocci.include_match(False)
elif value == 2**32 - 1 or value == 2**31 - 1 or value == 2**24 - 1 or value == 2**16 - 1 or value == 2**8 - 1:
        print("Skipping 0x%x for cleanup elsewhere" % (value))
        cocci.include_match(False)
elif value & (value + 1) != 0:
        print("Skipping 0x%x because it's not a power of two minus one" % (value))
        cocci.include_match(False)
elif literal.startswith('0x'):
        coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("0x%x" % (value + 1))
else:
        coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("%d" % (value + 1))

// Replace the literal mask with the calculated result.
@plus_one@
expression literal_mask.LITERAL;
position literal_mask.p;
expression add_one.RESULT;
identifier FUNC;
@@

-       (FUNC()@p & (LITERAL))
+       prandom_u32_max(RESULT)

@collapse_ret@
type T;
identifier VAR;
expression E;
@@

 {
-       T VAR;
-       VAR = (E);
-       return VAR;
+       return E;
 }

@drop_var@
type T;
identifier VAR;
@@

 {
-       T VAR;
        ... when != VAR
 }

Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext4 and sbitmap
Reviewed-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> # for drbd
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-10-11 17:42:55 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
27bc50fc90 - Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in
linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any negative
   reports (or any positive ones, come to that).
 
 - Also the Maple Tree from Liam R.  Howlett.  An overlapping range-based
   tree for vmas.  It it apparently slight more efficient in its own right,
   but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock contention.
 
   Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
   could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.
 
   Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
   (https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com).
   This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately timed
   vacation.  He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.
 
 - Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer.  It uses
   clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down to
   the single bit level.
 
   KMSAN keeps finding bugs.  New ones, as well as the legacy ones.
 
 - Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
   memory into THPs.
 
 - Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to support
   file/shmem-backed pages.
 
 - userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen
 
 - zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov
 
 - cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and memory-failure
 
 - Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
   page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.
 
 - memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
   memory consumption.
 
 - memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.
 
 - memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.
 
 - Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions
 
 - Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(
 
 - migration enhancements from Peter Xu
 
 - migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying
 
 - Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
   tiering promotion paths.  For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
   drivers, etc.
 
 - vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.
 
 - NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.
 
 - xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging activity.
 
 - THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.
 
 - more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.
 
 - KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.
 
 - DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.
 
 - DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.
 
 - hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.
 
 - Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in
   linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any
   negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that).

 - Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based
   tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own
   right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock
   contention.

   Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
   could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.

   Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
   at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately
   timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.

 - Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses
   clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down
   to the single bit level.

   KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones.

 - Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
   memory into THPs.

 - Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to
   support file/shmem-backed pages.

 - userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen

 - zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov

 - cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and
   memory-failure

 - Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
   page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.

 - memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
   memory consumption.

 - memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.

 - memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.

 - Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions

 - Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(

 - migration enhancements from Peter Xu

 - migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying

 - Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
   tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
   drivers, etc.

 - vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.

 - NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.

 - xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging
   activity.

 - THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.

 - more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.

 - KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.

 - DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.

 - DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.

 - hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.

 - Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1]

* tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits)
  hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas
  hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer
  hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping
  mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments
  mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle
  mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol
  mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places
  mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode
  mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled
  mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value
  mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func
  mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h
  selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory
  selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd
  selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing
  selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing
  selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations
  selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers
  mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file()
  mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE
  ...
2022-10-10 17:53:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
10b22b533e dma-mapping updates for Linux 6.1
- fix a regression in the ARM dma-direct conversion (Christoph Hellwig)
  - use memcpy_{from,to}_page (Fabio M. De Francesco)
  - cleanup the swiotlb MAINTAINERS entry (Lukas Bulwahn)
  - make SG table pool allocation less fragile (Masahiro Yamada)
  - don't panic on swiotlb initialization failure (Robin Murphy)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.1-2022-10-10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping

Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:

 - fix a regression in the ARM dma-direct conversion (Christoph Hellwig)

 - use memcpy_{from,to}_page (Fabio M. De Francesco)

 - cleanup the swiotlb MAINTAINERS entry (Lukas Bulwahn)

 - make SG table pool allocation less fragile (Masahiro Yamada)

 - don't panic on swiotlb initialization failure (Robin Murphy)

* tag 'dma-mapping-6.1-2022-10-10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  ARM/dma-mapping: remove the dma_coherent member of struct dev_archdata
  ARM/dma-mappіng: don't override ->dma_coherent when set from a bus notifier
  lib/sg_pool: change module_init(sg_pool_init) to subsys_initcall
  MAINTAINERS: merge SWIOTLB SUBSYSTEM into DMA MAPPING HELPERS
  swiotlb: don't panic!
  swiotlb: replace kmap_atomic() with memcpy_{from,to}_page()
2022-10-10 13:24:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3604a7f568 This update includes the following changes:
API:
 
 - Feed untrusted RNGs into /dev/random.
 - Allow HWRNG sleeping to be more interruptible.
 - Create lib/utils module.
 - Setting private keys no longer required for akcipher.
 - Remove tcrypt mode=1000.
 - Reorganised Kconfig entries.
 
 Algorithms:
 
 - Load x86/sha512 based on CPU features.
 - Add AES-NI/AVX/x86_64/GFNI assembler implementation of aria cipher.
 
 Drivers:
 
 - Add HACE crypto driver aspeed.
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Merge tag 'v6.1-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6

Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
 "API:
   - Feed untrusted RNGs into /dev/random
   - Allow HWRNG sleeping to be more interruptible
   - Create lib/utils module
   - Setting private keys no longer required for akcipher
   - Remove tcrypt mode=1000
   - Reorganised Kconfig entries

  Algorithms:
   - Load x86/sha512 based on CPU features
   - Add AES-NI/AVX/x86_64/GFNI assembler implementation of aria cipher

  Drivers:
   - Add HACE crypto driver aspeed"

* tag 'v6.1-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (124 commits)
  crypto: aspeed - Remove redundant dev_err call
  crypto: scatterwalk - Remove unused inline function scatterwalk_aligned()
  crypto: aead - Remove unused inline functions from aead
  crypto: bcm - Simplify obtain the name for cipher
  crypto: marvell/octeontx - use sysfs_emit() to instead of scnprintf()
  hwrng: core - start hwrng kthread also for untrusted sources
  crypto: zip - remove the unneeded result variable
  crypto: qat - add limit to linked list parsing
  crypto: octeontx2 - Remove the unneeded result variable
  crypto: ccp - Remove the unneeded result variable
  crypto: aspeed - Fix check for platform_get_irq() errors
  crypto: virtio - fix memory-leak
  crypto: cavium - prevent integer overflow loading firmware
  crypto: marvell/octeontx - prevent integer overflows
  crypto: aspeed - fix build error when only CRYPTO_DEV_ASPEED is enabled
  crypto: hisilicon/qm - fix the qos value initialization
  crypto: sun4i-ss - use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE to simplify sun4i_ss_debugfs
  crypto: tcrypt - add async speed test for aria cipher
  crypto: aria-avx - add AES-NI/AVX/x86_64/GFNI assembler implementation of aria cipher
  crypto: aria - prepare generic module for optimized implementations
  ...
2022-10-10 13:04:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d4013bc4d4 bitmap patches for v6.1-rc1
From Phil Auld:
 drivers/base: Fix unsigned comparison to -1 in CPUMAP_FILE_MAX_BYTES
 
 From me:
 cpumask: cleanup nr_cpu_ids vs nr_cpumask_bits mess
 
 This series cleans that mess and adds new config FORCE_NR_CPUS that
 allows to optimize cpumask subsystem if the number of CPUs is known
 at compile-time.
 
 From me:
 lib: optimize find_bit() functions
 
 Reworks find_bit() functions based on new FIND_{FIRST,NEXT}_BIT() macros.
 
 From me:
 lib/find: add find_nth_bit()
 
 Adds find_nth_bit(), which is ~70 times faster than bitcounting with
 for_each() loop:
         for_each_set_bit(bit, mask, size)
                 if (n-- == 0)
                         return bit;
 
 Also adds bitmap_weight_and() to let people replace this pattern:
 	tmp = bitmap_alloc(nbits);
 	bitmap_and(tmp, map1, map2, nbits);
 	weight = bitmap_weight(tmp, nbits);
 	bitmap_free(tmp);
 with a single bitmap_weight_and() call.
 
 From me:
 cpumask: repair cpumask_check()
 
 After switching cpumask to use nr_cpu_ids, cpumask_check() started
 generating many false-positive warnings. This series fixes it.
 
 From Valentin Schneider:
 bitmap,cpumask: Add for_each_cpu_andnot() and for_each_cpu_andnot()
 
 Extends the API with one more function and applies it in sched/core.
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Merge tag 'bitmap-6.1-rc1' of https://github.com/norov/linux

Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:

 - Fix unsigned comparison to -1 in CPUMAP_FILE_MAX_BYTES (Phil Auld)

 - cleanup nr_cpu_ids vs nr_cpumask_bits mess (me)

   This series cleans that mess and adds new config FORCE_NR_CPUS that
   allows to optimize cpumask subsystem if the number of CPUs is known
   at compile-time.

 - optimize find_bit() functions (me)

   Reworks find_bit() functions based on new FIND_{FIRST,NEXT}_BIT()
   macros.

 - add find_nth_bit() (me)

   Adds find_nth_bit(), which is ~70 times faster than bitcounting with
   for_each() loop:

	for_each_set_bit(bit, mask, size)
		if (n-- == 0)
			return bit;

   Also adds bitmap_weight_and() to let people replace this pattern:

	tmp = bitmap_alloc(nbits);
	bitmap_and(tmp, map1, map2, nbits);
	weight = bitmap_weight(tmp, nbits);
	bitmap_free(tmp);

   with a single bitmap_weight_and() call.

 - repair cpumask_check() (me)

   After switching cpumask to use nr_cpu_ids, cpumask_check() started
   generating many false-positive warnings. This series fixes it.

 - Add for_each_cpu_andnot() and for_each_cpu_andnot() (Valentin
   Schneider)

   Extends the API with one more function and applies it in sched/core.

* tag 'bitmap-6.1-rc1' of https://github.com/norov/linux: (28 commits)
  sched/core: Merge cpumask_andnot()+for_each_cpu() into for_each_cpu_andnot()
  lib/test_cpumask: Add for_each_cpu_and(not) tests
  cpumask: Introduce for_each_cpu_andnot()
  lib/find_bit: Introduce find_next_andnot_bit()
  cpumask: fix checking valid cpu range
  lib/bitmap: add tests for for_each() loops
  lib/find: optimize for_each() macros
  lib/bitmap: introduce for_each_set_bit_wrap() macro
  lib/find_bit: add find_next{,_and}_bit_wrap
  cpumask: switch for_each_cpu{,_not} to use for_each_bit()
  net: fix cpu_max_bits_warn() usage in netif_attrmask_next{,_and}
  cpumask: add cpumask_nth_{,and,andnot}
  lib/bitmap: remove bitmap_ord_to_pos
  lib/bitmap: add tests for find_nth_bit()
  lib: add find_nth{,_and,_andnot}_bit()
  lib/bitmap: add bitmap_weight_and()
  lib/bitmap: don't call __bitmap_weight() in kernel code
  tools: sync find_bit() implementation
  lib/find_bit: optimize find_next_bit() functions
  lib/find_bit: create find_first_zero_bit_le()
  ...
2022-10-10 12:49:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8afc66e8d4 Kbuild updates for v6.1
- Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is interrupted by
    SIGINT etc. in case GNU Make may miss to do that when stderr is piped
    to another program.
 
  - Rewrite the single target build so it works more correctly.
 
  - Fix rpm-pkg builds with V=1.
 
  - List top-level subdirectories in ./Kbuild.
 
  - Ignore auto-generated __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols in kallsyms.
 
  - Avoid two different modules in lib/zstd/ having shared code, which
    potentially causes building the common code as build-in and modular
    back-and-forth.
 
  - Unify two modpost invocations to optimize the build process.
 
  - Remove head-y syntax in favor of linker scripts for placing particular
    sections in the head of vmlinux.
 
  - Bump the minimal GNU Make version to 3.82.
 
  - Clean up misc Makefiles and scripts.
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is interrupted by
   SIGINT etc in case GNU Make may miss to do that when stderr is piped
   to another program.

 - Rewrite the single target build so it works more correctly.

 - Fix rpm-pkg builds with V=1.

 - List top-level subdirectories in ./Kbuild.

 - Ignore auto-generated __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols in
   kallsyms.

 - Avoid two different modules in lib/zstd/ having shared code, which
   potentially causes building the common code as build-in and modular
   back-and-forth.

 - Unify two modpost invocations to optimize the build process.

 - Remove head-y syntax in favor of linker scripts for placing
   particular sections in the head of vmlinux.

 - Bump the minimal GNU Make version to 3.82.

 - Clean up misc Makefiles and scripts.

* tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (41 commits)
  docs: bump minimal GNU Make version to 3.82
  ia64: simplify esi object addition in Makefile
  Revert "kbuild: Check if linker supports the -X option"
  kbuild: rebuild .vmlinux.export.o when its prerequisite is updated
  kbuild: move modules.builtin(.modinfo) rules to Makefile.vmlinux_o
  zstd: Fixing mixed module-builtin objects
  kallsyms: ignore __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols
  kallsyms: take the input file instead of reading stdin
  kallsyms: drop duplicated ignore patterns from kallsyms.c
  kbuild: reuse mksysmap output for kallsyms
  mksysmap: update comment about __crc_*
  kbuild: remove head-y syntax
  kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the head
  kbuild: hide error checker logs for V=1 builds
  kbuild: re-run modpost when it is updated
  kbuild: unify two modpost invocations
  kbuild: move vmlinux.o rule to the top Makefile
  kbuild: move .vmlinux.objs rule to Makefile.modpost
  kbuild: list sub-directories in ./Kbuild
  Makefile.compiler: replace cc-ifversion with compiler-specific macros
  ...
2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b520410654 printk changes for 6.1
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Merge tag 'printk-for-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Initialize pointer hashing using the system workqueue. It avoids
   taking locks in printk()/vsprintf() code path

 - Misc code clean up

* tag 'printk-for-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  printk: Mark __printk percpu data ready __ro_after_init
  printk: Remove bogus comment vs. boot consoles
  printk: Remove write only variable nr_ext_console_drivers
  printk: Declare log_wait properly
  printk: Make pr_flush() static
  lib/vsprintf: Initialize vsprintf's pointer hash once the random core is ready.
  lib/vsprintf: Remove static_branch_likely() from __ptr_to_hashval().
  lib/vnsprintf: add const modifier for param 'bitmap'
2022-10-10 11:24:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7f6dcffb44 Preempt RT cleanups:
Introduce preempt_[dis|enable_nested() and use it to clean up
  various places which have open coded PREEMPT_RT conditionals.
 
  On PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels, spinlocks and rwlocks are neither disabling
  preemption nor interrupts. Though there are a few places which depend on
  the implicit preemption/interrupt disable of those locks, e.g. seqcount
  write sections, per CPU statistics updates etc.
 
  PREEMPT_RT added open coded CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT conditionals to
  disable/enable preemption in the related code parts all over the
  place. That's hard to read and does not really explain why this is
  necessary.
 
  Linus suggested to use helper functions (preempt_disable_nested() and
  preempt_enable_nested()) and use those in the affected places. On !RT
  enabled kernels these functions are NOPs, but contain a lockdep assert to
  validate that preemption is actually disabled to catch call sites which
  do not have preemption disabled.
 
  Clean up the affected code paths in mm, dentry and lib.
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Merge tag 'sched-rt-2022-10-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull preempt RT updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Introduce preempt_[dis|enable_nested() and use it to clean up various
  places which have open coded PREEMPT_RT conditionals.

  On PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels, spinlocks and rwlocks are neither
  disabling preemption nor interrupts. Though there are a few places
  which depend on the implicit preemption/interrupt disable of those
  locks, e.g. seqcount write sections, per CPU statistics updates etc.

  PREEMPT_RT added open coded CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT conditionals to
  disable/enable preemption in the related code parts all over the
  place. That's hard to read and does not really explain why this is
  necessary.

  Linus suggested to use helper functions (preempt_disable_nested() and
  preempt_enable_nested()) and use those in the affected places. On !RT
  enabled kernels these functions are NOPs, but contain a lockdep assert
  to validate that preemption is actually disabled to catch call sites
  which do not have preemption disabled.

  Clean up the affected code paths in mm, dentry and lib"

* tag 'sched-rt-2022-10-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  u64_stats: Streamline the implementation
  flex_proportions: Disable preemption entering the write section.
  mm/compaction: Get rid of RT ifdeffery
  mm/memcontrol: Replace the PREEMPT_RT conditionals
  mm/debug: Provide VM_WARN_ON_IRQS_ENABLED()
  mm/vmstat: Use preempt_[dis|en]able_nested()
  dentry: Use preempt_[dis|en]able_nested()
  preempt: Provide preempt_[dis|en]able_nested()
2022-10-10 10:03:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3871d93b82 Perf events updates for v6.1:
- PMU driver updates:
 
      - Add AMD Last Branch Record Extension Version 2 (LbrExtV2)
        feature support for Zen 4 processors.
 
      - Extend the perf ABI to provide branch speculation information,
        if available, and use this on CPUs that have it (eg. LbrExtV2).
 
      - Improve Intel PEBS TSC timestamp handling & integration.
 
      - Add Intel Raptor Lake S CPU support.
 
      - Add 'perf mem' and 'perf c2c' memory profiling support on
        AMD CPUs by utilizing IBS tagged load/store samples.
 
      - Clean up & optimize various x86 PMU details.
 
  - HW breakpoints:
 
      - Big rework to optimize the code for systems with hundreds of CPUs and
        thousands of breakpoints:
 
         - Replace the nr_bp_mutex global mutex with the bp_cpuinfo_sem
 	  per-CPU rwsem that is read-locked during most of the key operations.
 
 	- Improve the O(#cpus * #tasks) logic in toggle_bp_slot()
 	  and fetch_bp_busy_slots().
 
 	- Apply micro-optimizations & cleanups.
 
   - Misc cleanups & enhancements.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2022-10-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf events updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "PMU driver updates:

   - Add AMD Last Branch Record Extension Version 2 (LbrExtV2) feature
     support for Zen 4 processors.

   - Extend the perf ABI to provide branch speculation information, if
     available, and use this on CPUs that have it (eg. LbrExtV2).

   - Improve Intel PEBS TSC timestamp handling & integration.

   - Add Intel Raptor Lake S CPU support.

   - Add 'perf mem' and 'perf c2c' memory profiling support on AMD CPUs
     by utilizing IBS tagged load/store samples.

   - Clean up & optimize various x86 PMU details.

  HW breakpoints:

   - Big rework to optimize the code for systems with hundreds of CPUs
     and thousands of breakpoints:

      - Replace the nr_bp_mutex global mutex with the bp_cpuinfo_sem
        per-CPU rwsem that is read-locked during most of the key
        operations.

      - Improve the O(#cpus * #tasks) logic in toggle_bp_slot() and
        fetch_bp_busy_slots().

      - Apply micro-optimizations & cleanups.

  - Misc cleanups & enhancements"

* tag 'perf-core-2022-10-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (75 commits)
  perf/hw_breakpoint: Annotate tsk->perf_event_mutex vs ctx->mutex
  perf: Fix pmu_filter_match()
  perf: Fix lockdep_assert_event_ctx()
  perf/x86/amd/lbr: Adjust LBR regardless of filtering
  perf/x86/utils: Fix uninitialized var in get_branch_type()
  perf/uapi: Define PERF_MEM_SNOOPX_PEER in kernel header file
  perf/x86/amd: Support PERF_SAMPLE_PHY_ADDR
  perf/x86/amd: Support PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR
  perf/x86/amd: Support PERF_SAMPLE_{WEIGHT|WEIGHT_STRUCT}
  perf/x86/amd: Support PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC
  perf/x86/amd: Add IBS OP_DATA2 DataSrc bit definitions
  perf/mem: Introduce PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_{EXTN_MEM|IO}
  perf/x86/uncore: Add new Raptor Lake S support
  perf/x86/cstate: Add new Raptor Lake S support
  perf/x86/msr: Add new Raptor Lake S support
  perf/x86: Add new Raptor Lake S support
  bpf: Check flags for branch stack in bpf_read_branch_records helper
  perf, hw_breakpoint: Fix use-after-free if perf_event_open() fails
  perf: Use sample_flags for raw_data
  perf: Use sample_flags for addr
  ...
2022-10-10 09:27:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e8bc52cb8d Driver core changes for 6.1-rc1
Here is the big set of driver core and debug printk changes for 6.1-rc1.
 Included in here is:
 	- dynamic debug updates for the core and the drm subsystem.  The
 	  drm changes have all been acked by the relevant maintainers.
 	- kernfs fixes for syzbot reported problems
 	- kernfs refactors and updates for cgroup requirements
 	- magic number cleanups and removals from the kernel tree (they
 	  were not being used and they really did not actually do
 	  anything.)
 	- other tiny cleanups
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of driver core and debug printk changes for
  6.1-rc1. Included in here is:

   - dynamic debug updates for the core and the drm subsystem. The drm
     changes have all been acked by the relevant maintainers

   - kernfs fixes for syzbot reported problems

   - kernfs refactors and updates for cgroup requirements

   - magic number cleanups and removals from the kernel tree (they were
     not being used and they really did not actually do anything)

   - other tiny cleanups

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'driver-core-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (74 commits)
  docs: filesystems: sysfs: Make text and code for ->show() consistent
  Documentation: NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC isn't a magic number
  a.out: restore CMAGIC
  device property: Add const qualifier to device_get_match_data() parameter
  drm_print: add _ddebug descriptor to drm_*dbg prototypes
  drm_print: prefer bare printk KERN_DEBUG on generic fn
  drm_print: optimize drm_debug_enabled for jump-label
  drm-print: add drm_dbg_driver to improve namespace symmetry
  drm-print.h: include dyndbg header
  drm_print: wrap drm_*_dbg in dyndbg descriptor factory macro
  drm_print: interpose drm_*dbg with forwarding macros
  drm: POC drm on dyndbg - use in core, 2 helpers, 3 drivers.
  drm_print: condense enum drm_debug_category
  debugfs: use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE to define debugfs_regset32_fops
  driver core: use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper in device_create_groups_vargs()
  Documentation: ENI155_MAGIC isn't a magic number
  Documentation: NBD_REPLY_MAGIC isn't a magic number
  nbd: remove define-only NBD_MAGIC, previously magic number
  Documentation: FW_HEADER_MAGIC isn't a magic number
  Documentation: EEPROM_MAGIC_VALUE isn't a magic number
  ...
2022-10-07 17:04:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6181073dd6 TTY/Serial driver update for 6.1-rc1
Here is the big set of TTY and Serial driver updates for 6.1-rc1.
 
 Lots of cleanups in here, no real new functionality this time around,
 with the diffstat being that we removed more lines than we added!
 
 Included in here are:
 	- termios unification cleanups from Al Viro, it's nice to
 	  finally get this work done
 	- tty serial transmit cleanups in various drivers in preparation
 	  for more cleanup and unification in future releases (that work
 	  was not ready for this release.)
 	- n_gsm fixes and updates
 	- ktermios cleanups and code reductions
 	- dt bindings json conversions and updates for new devices
 	- some serial driver updates for new devices
 	- lots of other tiny cleanups and janitorial stuff.  Full
 	  details in the shortlog.
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull tty/serial driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of TTY and Serial driver updates for 6.1-rc1.

  Lots of cleanups in here, no real new functionality this time around,
  with the diffstat being that we removed more lines than we added!

  Included in here are:

   - termios unification cleanups from Al Viro, it's nice to finally get
     this work done

   - tty serial transmit cleanups in various drivers in preparation for
     more cleanup and unification in future releases (that work was not
     ready for this release)

   - n_gsm fixes and updates

   - ktermios cleanups and code reductions

   - dt bindings json conversions and updates for new devices

   - some serial driver updates for new devices

   - lots of other tiny cleanups and janitorial stuff. Full details in
     the shortlog.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'tty-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (102 commits)
  serial: cpm_uart: Don't request IRQ too early for console port
  tty: serial: do unlock on a common path in altera_jtaguart_console_putc()
  tty: serial: unify TX space reads under altera_jtaguart_tx_space()
  tty: serial: use FIELD_GET() in lqasc_tx_ready()
  tty: serial: extend lqasc_tx_ready() to lqasc_console_putchar()
  tty: serial: allow pxa.c to be COMPILE_TESTed
  serial: stm32: Fix unused-variable warning
  tty: serial: atmel: Add COMMON_CLK dependency to SERIAL_ATMEL
  serial: 8250: Fix restoring termios speed after suspend
  serial: Deassert Transmit Enable on probe in driver-specific way
  serial: 8250_dma: Convert to use uart_xmit_advance()
  serial: 8250_omap: Convert to use uart_xmit_advance()
  MAINTAINERS: Solve warning regarding inexistent atmel-usart binding
  serial: stm32: Deassert Transmit Enable on ->rs485_config()
  serial: ar933x: Deassert Transmit Enable on ->rs485_config()
  tty: serial: atmel: Use FIELD_PREP/FIELD_GET
  tty: serial: atmel: Make the driver aware of the existence of GCLK
  tty: serial: atmel: Only divide Clock Divisor if the IP is USART
  tty: serial: atmel: Separate mode clearing between UART and USART
  dt-bindings: serial: atmel,at91-usart: Add gclk as a possible USART clock
  ...
2022-10-07 16:36:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
513389809e for-6.1/block-2022-10-03
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Merge tag 'for-6.1/block-2022-10-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull requests via Christoph:
      - handle number of queue changes in the TCP and RDMA drivers
        (Daniel Wagner)
      - allow changing the number of queues in nvmet (Daniel Wagner)
      - also consider host_iface when checking ip options (Daniel
        Wagner)
      - don't map pages which can't come from HIGHMEM (Fabio M. De
        Francesco)
      - avoid unnecessary flush bios in nvmet (Guixin Liu)
      - shrink and better pack the nvme_iod structure (Keith Busch)
      - add comment for unaligned "fake" nqn (Linjun Bao)
      - print actual source IP address through sysfs "address" attr
        (Martin Belanger)
      - various cleanups (Jackie Liu, Wolfram Sang, Genjian Zhang)
      - handle effects after freeing the request (Keith Busch)
      - copy firmware_rev on each init (Keith Busch)
      - restrict management ioctls to admin (Keith Busch)
      - ensure subsystem reset is single threaded (Keith Busch)
      - report the actual number of tagset maps in nvme-pci (Keith
        Busch)
      - small fabrics authentication fixups (Christoph Hellwig)
      - add common code for tagset allocation and freeing (Christoph
        Hellwig)
      - stop using the request_queue in nvmet (Christoph Hellwig)
      - set min_align_mask before calculating max_hw_sectors (Rishabh
        Bhatnagar)
      - send a rediscover uevent when a persistent discovery controller
        reconnects (Sagi Grimberg)
      - misc nvmet-tcp fixes (Varun Prakash, zhenwei pi)

 - MD pull request via Song:
      - Various raid5 fix and clean up, by Logan Gunthorpe and David
        Sloan.
      - Raid10 performance optimization, by Yu Kuai.

 - sbitmap wakeup hang fixes (Hugh, Keith, Jan, Yu)

 - IO scheduler switching quisce fix (Keith)

 - s390/dasd block driver updates (Stefan)

 - support for recovery for the ublk driver (ZiyangZhang)

 - rnbd drivers fixes and updates (Guoqing, Santosh, ye, Christoph)

 - blk-mq and null_blk map fixes (Bart)

 - various bcache fixes (Coly, Jilin, Jules)

 - nbd signal hang fix (Shigeru)

 - block writeback throttling fix (Yu)

 - optimize the passthrough mapping handling (me)

 - prepare block cgroups to being gendisk based (Christoph)

 - get rid of an old PSI hack in the block layer, moving it to the
   callers instead where it belongs (Christoph)

 - blk-throttle fixes and cleanups (Yu)

 - misc fixes and cleanups (Liu Shixin, Liu Song, Miaohe, Pankaj,
   Ping-Xiang, Wolfram, Saurabh, Li Jinlin, Li Lei, Lin, Li zeming,
   Miaohe, Bart, Coly, Gaosheng

* tag 'for-6.1/block-2022-10-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (162 commits)
  sbitmap: fix lockup while swapping
  block: add rationale for not using blk_mq_plug() when applicable
  block: adapt blk_mq_plug() to not plug for writes that require a zone lock
  s390/dasd: use blk_mq_alloc_disk
  blk-cgroup: don't update the blkg lookup hint in blkg_conf_prep
  nvmet: don't look at the request_queue in nvmet_bdev_set_limits
  nvmet: don't look at the request_queue in nvmet_bdev_zone_mgmt_emulate_all
  blk-mq: use quiesced elevator switch when reinitializing queues
  block: replace blk_queue_nowait with bdev_nowait
  nvme: remove nvme_ctrl_init_connect_q
  nvme-loop: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
  nvme-loop: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
  nvme-loop: initialize sqsize later
  nvme-fc: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
  nvme-fc: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
  nvme-fc: keep ctrl->sqsize in sync with opts->queue_size
  nvme-rdma: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
  nvme-rdma: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
  nvme-tcp: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
  nvme-tcp: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
  ...
2022-10-07 09:19:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ffb39098bf linux-kselftest-kunit-6.1-rc1
This KUnit update for Linux 6.1-rc1 consists of several documentation
 fixes, UML related cleanups, and a feature to enable/disable KUnit
 tests. This update includes the following change to
 
 - rename all_test_uml.config, use it for --alltests
 
 Note: if anyone was using all_tests_uml.config, this change breaks them.
 This change simplifies the usage and eliminates the need to type:
 --kunitconfig=tools/testing/kunit/configs/all_tests_uml.config.
 
 A simple workaround to create a symlink to the new name can solve the
 problem for anyone using all_tests_uml.config.
 
 all_tests_uml.config should work across ~all architectures.
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull KUnit updates from Shuah Khan:
 "Several documentation fixes, UML related cleanups, and a feature to
  enable/disable KUnit tests

  This includes the change to rename all_test_uml.config, and use it for
  '--alltests'. Note: if anyone was using all_tests_uml.config, this
  change breaks them.

  This change simplifies the usage and eliminates the need to type:

     --kunitconfig=tools/testing/kunit/configs/all_tests_uml.config

  A simple workaround to create a symlink to the new name can solve the
  problem for anyone using all_tests_uml.config.

  all_tests_uml.config should work across ~all architectures"

* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  Documentation: Kunit: Use full path to .kunitconfig
  kunit: tool: rename all_test_uml.config, use it for --alltests
  kunit: tool: remove UML specific options from all_tests_uml.config
  lib: stackinit: update reference to kunit-tool
  lib: overflow: update reference to kunit-tool
  Documentation: KUnit: update links in the index page
  Documentation: KUnit: add intro to the getting-started page
  Documentation: KUnit: Reword start guide for selecting tests
  Documentation: KUnit: add note about mrproper in start.rst
  Documentation: KUnit: avoid repeating "kunit.py run" in start.rst
  Documentation: KUnit: remove duplicated docs for kunit_tool
  Documentation: Kunit: Add ref for other kinds of tests
  Documentation: KUnit: Fix non-uml anchor
  Documentation: Kunit: Fix inconsistent titles
  Documentation: kunit: fix trivial typo
  kunit: no longer call module_info(test, "Y") for kunit modules
  kunit: add kunit.enable to enable/disable KUnit test
  kunit: tool: make --raw_output=kunit (aka --raw_output) preserve leading spaces
2022-10-06 12:57:55 -07:00
Valentin Schneider
49937cd123 lib/test_cpumask: Add for_each_cpu_and(not) tests
Following the recent introduction of for_each_andnot(), add some tests to
ensure for_each_cpu_and(not) results in the same as iterating over the
result of cpumask_and(not)().

Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
2022-10-06 05:57:36 -07:00
Valentin Schneider
90d482908e lib/find_bit: Introduce find_next_andnot_bit()
In preparation of introducing for_each_cpu_andnot(), add a variant of
find_next_bit() that negate the bits in @addr2 when ANDing them with the
bits in @addr1.

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
2022-10-06 05:57:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
833477fce7 sound updates for 6.1-rc1
Majority of changes at this PR are ASoC drivers (SOF, Intel, AMD,
 Mediatek, Qualcomm, TI, Apple Silicon, etc), while we see a few
 small fixes in ALSA / ASoC core side, too.
 
 Here are highlights:
 
 Core:
 - A new string helper parse_int_array_user() and cleanups with it
 - Continued cleanup of memory allocation helpers
 - PCM core optimization and hardening
 - Continued ASoC core code cleanups
 
 ASoC:
 - Improvements to the SOF IPC4 code, especially around trace
 - Support for AMD Rembrant DSPs, AMD Pink Sardine ACP 6.2, Apple
   Silicon systems, Everest ES8326, Intel Sky Lake and Kaby Lake,
   Mediatek MT8186 support, NXP i.MX8ULP DSPs, Qualcomm SC8280XP,
   SM8250 and SM8450 and Texas Instruments SRC4392
 
 HD- and USB-audio:
 - Cleanups for unification of hda-ext bus
 - HD-audio HDMI codec driver cleanups
 - Continued endpoint management fixes for USB-audio
 - New quirks as usual
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Merge tag 'sound-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound

Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
 "The majority of changes are ASoC drivers (SOF, Intel, AMD, Mediatek,
  Qualcomm, TI, Apple Silicon, etc), while we see a few small fixes in
  ALSA / ASoC core side, too.

  Here are highlights:

  Core:
   - A new string helper parse_int_array_user() and cleanups with it
   - Continued cleanup of memory allocation helpers
   - PCM core optimization and hardening
   - Continued ASoC core code cleanups

  ASoC:
   - Improvements to the SOF IPC4 code, especially around trace
   - Support for AMD Rembrant DSPs, AMD Pink Sardine ACP 6.2, Apple
     Silicon systems, Everest ES8326, Intel Sky Lake and Kaby Lake,
     Mediatek MT8186 support, NXP i.MX8ULP DSPs, Qualcomm SC8280XP,
     SM8250 and SM8450 and Texas Instruments SRC4392

  HD- and USB-audio:
   - Cleanups for unification of hda-ext bus
   - HD-audio HDMI codec driver cleanups
   - Continued endpoint management fixes for USB-audio
   - New quirks as usual"

* tag 'sound-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (422 commits)
  ALSA: hda: Fix position reporting on Poulsbo
  ALSA: hda/hdmi: Don't skip notification handling during PM operation
  ASoC: rockchip: i2s: use regmap_read_poll_timeout_atomic to poll I2S_CLR
  ASoC: dt-bindings: Document audio OF graph dai-tdm-slot-num dai-tdm-slot-width props
  ASoC: qcom: fix unmet direct dependencies for SND_SOC_QDSP6
  ALSA: usb-audio: Fix potential memory leaks
  ALSA: usb-audio: Fix NULL dererence at error path
  ASoC: mediatek: mt8192-mt6359: Set the driver name for the card
  ALSA: hda/realtek: More robust component matching for CS35L41
  ASoC: Intel: sof_rt5682: remove SOF_RT1015_SPEAKER_AMP_100FS flag
  ASoC: nau8825: Add TDM support
  ASoC: core: clarify the driver name initialization
  ASoC: mt6660: Fix PM disable depth imbalance in mt6660_i2c_probe
  ASoC: wm5102: Fix PM disable depth imbalance in wm5102_probe
  ASoC: wm5110: Fix PM disable depth imbalance in wm5110_probe
  ASoC: wm8997: Fix PM disable depth imbalance in wm8997_probe
  ASoC: wcd-mbhc-v2: Revert "ASoC: wcd-mbhc-v2: use pm_runtime_resume_and_get()"
  ASoC: mediatek: mt8186: Fix spelling mistake "slect" -> "select"
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for HP Zbook Firefly 14 G9 model
  ALSA: asihpi - Remove unused struct hpi_subsys_response
  ...
2022-10-05 12:02:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0326074ff4 Networking changes for 6.1.
Core
 ----
 
  - Introduce and use a single page frag cache for allocating small skb
    heads, clawing back the 10-20% performance regression in UDP flood
    test from previous fixes.
 
  - Run packets which already went thru HW coalescing thru SW GRO.
    This significantly improves TCP segment coalescing and simplifies
    deployments as different workloads benefit from HW or SW GRO.
 
  - Shrink the size of the base zero-copy send structure.
 
  - Move TCP init under a new slow / sleepable version of DO_ONCE().
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - Add BPF-specific, any-context-safe memory allocator.
 
  - Add helpers/kfuncs for PKCS#7 signature verification from BPF
    programs.
 
  - Define a new map type and related helpers for user space -> kernel
    communication over a ring buffer (BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF).
 
  - Allow targeting BPF iterators to loop through resources of one
    task/thread.
 
  - Add ability to call selected destructive functions.
    Expose crash_kexec() to allow BPF to trigger a kernel dump.
    Use CAP_SYS_BOOT check on the loading process to judge permissions.
 
  - Enable BPF to collect custom hierarchical cgroup stats efficiently
    by integrating with the rstat framework.
 
  - Support struct arguments for trampoline based programs.
    Only structs with size <= 16B and x86 are supported.
 
  - Invoke cgroup/connect{4,6} programs for unprivileged ICMP ping
    sockets (instead of just TCP and UDP sockets).
 
  - Add a helper for accessing CLOCK_TAI for time sensitive network
    related programs.
 
  - Support accessing network tunnel metadata's flags.
 
  - Make TCP SYN ACK RTO tunable by BPF programs with TCP Fast Open.
 
  - Add support for writing to Netfilter's nf_conn:mark.
 
 Protocols
 ---------
 
  - WiFi: more Extremely High Throughput (EHT) and Multi-Link
    Operation (MLO) work (802.11be, WiFi 7).
 
  - vsock: improve support for SO_RCVLOWAT.
 
  - SMC: support SO_REUSEPORT.
 
  - Netlink: define and document how to use netlink in a "modern" way.
    Support reporting missing attributes via extended ACK.
 
  - IPSec: support collect metadata mode for xfrm interfaces.
 
  - TCPv6: send consistent autoflowlabel in SYN_RECV state
    and RST packets.
 
  - TCP: introduce optional per-netns connection hash table to allow
    better isolation between namespaces (opt-in, at the cost of memory
    and cache pressure).
 
  - MPTCP: support TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT.
 
  - Add NEXT-C-SID support in Segment Routing (SRv6) End behavior.
 
  - Adjust IP_UNICAST_IF sockopt behavior for connected UDP sockets.
 
  - Open vSwitch:
    - Allow specifying ifindex of new interfaces.
    - Allow conntrack and metering in non-initial user namespace.
 
  - TLS: support the Korean ARIA-GCM crypto algorithm.
 
  - Remove DECnet support.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Allow selecting the conduit interface used by each port
    in DSA switches, at runtime.
 
  - Ethernet Power Sourcing Equipment and Power Device support.
 
  - Add tc-taprio support for queueMaxSDU parameter, i.e. setting
    per traffic class max frame size for time-based packet schedules.
 
  - Support PHY rate matching - adapting between differing host-side
    and link-side speeds.
 
  - Introduce QUSGMII PHY mode and 1000BASE-KX interface mode.
 
  - Validate OF (device tree) nodes for DSA shared ports; make
    phylink-related properties mandatory on DSA and CPU ports.
    Enforcing more uniformity should allow transitioning to phylink.
 
  - Require that flash component name used during update matches one
    of the components for which version is reported by info_get().
 
  - Remove "weight" argument from driver-facing NAPI API as much
    as possible. It's one of those magic knobs which seemed like
    a good idea at the time but is too indirect to use in practice.
 
  - Support offload of TLS connections with 256 bit keys.
 
 New hardware / drivers
 ----------------------
 
  - Ethernet:
    - Microchip KSZ9896 6-port Gigabit Ethernet Switch
    - Renesas Ethernet AVB (EtherAVB-IF) Gen4 SoCs
    - Analog Devices ADIN1110 and ADIN2111 industrial single pair
      Ethernet (10BASE-T1L) MAC+PHY.
    - Rockchip RV1126 Gigabit Ethernet (a version of stmmac IP).
 
  - Ethernet SFPs / modules:
    - RollBall / Hilink / Turris 10G copper SFPs
    - HALNy GPON module
 
  - WiFi:
    - CYW43439 SDIO chipset (brcmfmac)
    - CYW89459 PCIe chipset (brcmfmac)
    - BCM4378 on Apple platforms (brcmfmac)
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - CAN:
    - gs_usb: HW timestamp support
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - lan8814: cable diagnostics
 
  - Ethernet NICs:
    - Intel (100G):
      - implement control of FCS/CRC stripping
      - port splitting via devlink
      - L2TPv3 filtering offload
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - tunnel offload for sub-functions
      - MACSec offload, w/ Extended packet number and replay
        window offload
      - significantly restructure, and optimize the AF_XDP support,
        align the behavior with other vendors
    - Huawei:
      - configuring DSCP map for traffic class selection
      - querying standard FEC statistics
      - querying SerDes lane number via ethtool
    - Marvell/Cavium:
      - egress priority flow control
      - MACSec offload
    - AMD/SolarFlare:
      - PTP over IPv6 and raw Ethernet
    - small / embedded:
      - ax88772: convert to phylink (to support SFP cages)
      - altera: tse: convert to phylink
      - ftgmac100: support fixed link
      - enetc: standard Ethtool counters
      - macb: ZynqMP SGMII dynamic configuration support
      - tsnep: support multi-queue and use page pool
      - lan743x: Rx IP & TCP checksum offload
      - igc: add xdp frags support to ndo_xdp_xmit
 
  - Ethernet high-speed switches:
    - Marvell (prestera):
      - support SPAN port features (traffic mirroring)
      - nexthop object offloading
    - Microchip (sparx5):
      - multicast forwarding offload
      - QoS queuing offload (tc-mqprio, tc-tbf, tc-ets)
 
  - Ethernet embedded switches:
    - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
      - support RGMII cmode
    - NXP (felix):
      - standardized ethtool counters
    - Microchip (lan966x):
      - QoS queuing offload (tc-mqprio, tc-tbf, tc-cbs, tc-ets)
      - traffic policing and mirroring
      - link aggregation / bonding offload
      - QUSGMII PHY mode support
 
  - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
    - cold boot calibration support on WCN6750
    - support to connect to a non-transmit MBSSID AP profile
    - enable remain-on-channel support on WCN6750
    - Wake-on-WLAN support for WCN6750
    - support to provide transmit power from firmware via nl80211
    - support to get power save duration for each client
    - spectral scan support for 160 MHz
 
  - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
    - WiFi-to-Ethernet bridging offload for MT7986 chips
 
  - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
    - P2P support
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Introduce and use a single page frag cache for allocating small skb
     heads, clawing back the 10-20% performance regression in UDP flood
     test from previous fixes.

   - Run packets which already went thru HW coalescing thru SW GRO. This
     significantly improves TCP segment coalescing and simplifies
     deployments as different workloads benefit from HW or SW GRO.

   - Shrink the size of the base zero-copy send structure.

   - Move TCP init under a new slow / sleepable version of DO_ONCE().

  BPF:

   - Add BPF-specific, any-context-safe memory allocator.

   - Add helpers/kfuncs for PKCS#7 signature verification from BPF
     programs.

   - Define a new map type and related helpers for user space -> kernel
     communication over a ring buffer (BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF).

   - Allow targeting BPF iterators to loop through resources of one
     task/thread.

   - Add ability to call selected destructive functions. Expose
     crash_kexec() to allow BPF to trigger a kernel dump. Use
     CAP_SYS_BOOT check on the loading process to judge permissions.

   - Enable BPF to collect custom hierarchical cgroup stats efficiently
     by integrating with the rstat framework.

   - Support struct arguments for trampoline based programs. Only
     structs with size <= 16B and x86 are supported.

   - Invoke cgroup/connect{4,6} programs for unprivileged ICMP ping
     sockets (instead of just TCP and UDP sockets).

   - Add a helper for accessing CLOCK_TAI for time sensitive network
     related programs.

   - Support accessing network tunnel metadata's flags.

   - Make TCP SYN ACK RTO tunable by BPF programs with TCP Fast Open.

   - Add support for writing to Netfilter's nf_conn:mark.

  Protocols:

   - WiFi: more Extremely High Throughput (EHT) and Multi-Link Operation
     (MLO) work (802.11be, WiFi 7).

   - vsock: improve support for SO_RCVLOWAT.

   - SMC: support SO_REUSEPORT.

   - Netlink: define and document how to use netlink in a "modern" way.
     Support reporting missing attributes via extended ACK.

   - IPSec: support collect metadata mode for xfrm interfaces.

   - TCPv6: send consistent autoflowlabel in SYN_RECV state and RST
     packets.

   - TCP: introduce optional per-netns connection hash table to allow
     better isolation between namespaces (opt-in, at the cost of memory
     and cache pressure).

   - MPTCP: support TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT.

   - Add NEXT-C-SID support in Segment Routing (SRv6) End behavior.

   - Adjust IP_UNICAST_IF sockopt behavior for connected UDP sockets.

   - Open vSwitch:
      - Allow specifying ifindex of new interfaces.
      - Allow conntrack and metering in non-initial user namespace.

   - TLS: support the Korean ARIA-GCM crypto algorithm.

   - Remove DECnet support.

  Driver API:

   - Allow selecting the conduit interface used by each port in DSA
     switches, at runtime.

   - Ethernet Power Sourcing Equipment and Power Device support.

   - Add tc-taprio support for queueMaxSDU parameter, i.e. setting per
     traffic class max frame size for time-based packet schedules.

   - Support PHY rate matching - adapting between differing host-side
     and link-side speeds.

   - Introduce QUSGMII PHY mode and 1000BASE-KX interface mode.

   - Validate OF (device tree) nodes for DSA shared ports; make
     phylink-related properties mandatory on DSA and CPU ports.
     Enforcing more uniformity should allow transitioning to phylink.

   - Require that flash component name used during update matches one of
     the components for which version is reported by info_get().

   - Remove "weight" argument from driver-facing NAPI API as much as
     possible. It's one of those magic knobs which seemed like a good
     idea at the time but is too indirect to use in practice.

   - Support offload of TLS connections with 256 bit keys.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - Microchip KSZ9896 6-port Gigabit Ethernet Switch
      - Renesas Ethernet AVB (EtherAVB-IF) Gen4 SoCs
      - Analog Devices ADIN1110 and ADIN2111 industrial single pair
        Ethernet (10BASE-T1L) MAC+PHY.
      - Rockchip RV1126 Gigabit Ethernet (a version of stmmac IP).

   - Ethernet SFPs / modules:
      - RollBall / Hilink / Turris 10G copper SFPs
      - HALNy GPON module

   - WiFi:
      - CYW43439 SDIO chipset (brcmfmac)
      - CYW89459 PCIe chipset (brcmfmac)
      - BCM4378 on Apple platforms (brcmfmac)

  Drivers:

   - CAN:
      - gs_usb: HW timestamp support

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - lan8814: cable diagnostics

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (100G):
         - implement control of FCS/CRC stripping
         - port splitting via devlink
         - L2TPv3 filtering offload
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - tunnel offload for sub-functions
         - MACSec offload, w/ Extended packet number and replay window
           offload
         - significantly restructure, and optimize the AF_XDP support,
           align the behavior with other vendors
      - Huawei:
         - configuring DSCP map for traffic class selection
         - querying standard FEC statistics
         - querying SerDes lane number via ethtool
      - Marvell/Cavium:
         - egress priority flow control
         - MACSec offload
      - AMD/SolarFlare:
         - PTP over IPv6 and raw Ethernet
      - small / embedded:
         - ax88772: convert to phylink (to support SFP cages)
         - altera: tse: convert to phylink
         - ftgmac100: support fixed link
         - enetc: standard Ethtool counters
         - macb: ZynqMP SGMII dynamic configuration support
         - tsnep: support multi-queue and use page pool
         - lan743x: Rx IP & TCP checksum offload
         - igc: add xdp frags support to ndo_xdp_xmit

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - Marvell (prestera):
         - support SPAN port features (traffic mirroring)
         - nexthop object offloading
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - multicast forwarding offload
         - QoS queuing offload (tc-mqprio, tc-tbf, tc-ets)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - support RGMII cmode
      - NXP (felix):
         - standardized ethtool counters
      - Microchip (lan966x):
         - QoS queuing offload (tc-mqprio, tc-tbf, tc-cbs, tc-ets)
         - traffic policing and mirroring
         - link aggregation / bonding offload
         - QUSGMII PHY mode support

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - cold boot calibration support on WCN6750
      - support to connect to a non-transmit MBSSID AP profile
      - enable remain-on-channel support on WCN6750
      - Wake-on-WLAN support for WCN6750
      - support to provide transmit power from firmware via nl80211
      - support to get power save duration for each client
      - spectral scan support for 160 MHz

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - WiFi-to-Ethernet bridging offload for MT7986 chips

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - P2P support"

* tag 'net-next-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1864 commits)
  eth: pse: add missing static inlines
  once: rename _SLOW to _SLEEPABLE
  net: pse-pd: add regulator based PSE driver
  dt-bindings: net: pse-dt: add bindings for regulator based PoDL PSE controller
  ethtool: add interface to interact with Ethernet Power Equipment
  net: mdiobus: search for PSE nodes by parsing PHY nodes.
  net: mdiobus: fwnode_mdiobus_register_phy() rework error handling
  net: add framework to support Ethernet PSE and PDs devices
  dt-bindings: net: phy: add PoDL PSE property
  net: marvell: prestera: Propagate nh state from hw to kernel
  net: marvell: prestera: Add neighbour cache accounting
  net: marvell: prestera: add stub handler neighbour events
  net: marvell: prestera: Add heplers to interact with fib_notifier_info
  net: marvell: prestera: Add length macros for prestera_ip_addr
  net: marvell: prestera: add delayed wq and flush wq on deinit
  net: marvell: prestera: Add strict cleanup of fib arbiter
  net: marvell: prestera: Add cleanup of allocated fib_nodes
  net: marvell: prestera: Add router nexthops ABI
  eth: octeon: fix build after netif_napi_add() changes
  net/mlx5: E-Switch, Return EBUSY if can't get mode lock
  ...
2022-10-04 13:38:03 -07:00
Petr Mladek
da743a92e5 Merge branch 'for-6.1-hash-pointer-init' into for-linus 2022-10-04 15:55:44 +02:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
2a4187f440 once: rename _SLOW to _SLEEPABLE
The _SLOW designation wasn't really descriptive of anything. This is
meant to be called from process context when it's possible to sleep. So
name this more aptly _SLEEPABLE, which better fits its intended use.

Fixes: 62c07983be ("once: add DO_ONCE_SLOW() for sleepable contexts")
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221003181413.1221968-1-Jason@zx2c4.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-10-03 17:34:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d0989d01c6 hardening updates for v6.1-rc1
Various fixes across several hardening areas:
 
 - loadpin: Fix verity target enforcement (Matthias Kaehlcke).
 
 - zero-call-used-regs: Add missing clobbers in paravirt (Bill Wendling).
 
 - CFI: clean up sparc function pointer type mismatches (Bart Van Assche).
 
 - Clang: Adjust compiler flag detection for various Clang changes (Sami
   Tolvanen, Kees Cook).
 
 - fortify: Fix warnings in arch-specific code in sh, ARM, and xen.
 
 Improvements to existing features:
 
 - testing: improve overflow KUnit test, introduce fortify KUnit test,
   add more coverage to LKDTM tests (Bart Van Assche, Kees Cook).
 
 - overflow: Relax overflow type checking for wider utility.
 
 New features:
 
 - string: Introduce strtomem() and strtomem_pad() to fill a gap in
   strncpy() replacement needs.
 
 - um: Enable FORTIFY_SOURCE support.
 
 - fortify: Enable run-time struct member memcpy() overflow warning.
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull kernel hardening updates from Kees Cook:
 "Most of the collected changes here are fixes across the tree for
  various hardening features (details noted below).

  The most notable new feature here is the addition of the memcpy()
  overflow warning (under CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE), which is the next step
  on the path to killing the common class of "trivially detectable"
  buffer overflow conditions (i.e. on arrays with sizes known at compile
  time) that have resulted in many exploitable vulnerabilities over the
  years (e.g. BleedingTooth).

  This feature is expected to still have some undiscovered false
  positives. It's been in -next for a full development cycle and all the
  reported false positives have been fixed in their respective trees.
  All the known-bad code patterns we could find with Coccinelle are also
  either fixed in their respective trees or in flight.

  The commit message in commit 54d9469bc5 ("fortify: Add run-time WARN
  for cross-field memcpy()") for the feature has extensive details, but
  I'll repeat here that this is a warning _only_, and is not intended to
  actually block overflows (yet). The many patches fixing array sizes
  and struct members have been landing for several years now, and we're
  finally able to turn this on to find any remaining stragglers.

  Summary:

  Various fixes across several hardening areas:

   - loadpin: Fix verity target enforcement (Matthias Kaehlcke).

   - zero-call-used-regs: Add missing clobbers in paravirt (Bill
     Wendling).

   - CFI: clean up sparc function pointer type mismatches (Bart Van
     Assche).

   - Clang: Adjust compiler flag detection for various Clang changes
     (Sami Tolvanen, Kees Cook).

   - fortify: Fix warnings in arch-specific code in sh, ARM, and xen.

  Improvements to existing features:

   - testing: improve overflow KUnit test, introduce fortify KUnit test,
     add more coverage to LKDTM tests (Bart Van Assche, Kees Cook).

   - overflow: Relax overflow type checking for wider utility.

  New features:

   - string: Introduce strtomem() and strtomem_pad() to fill a gap in
     strncpy() replacement needs.

   - um: Enable FORTIFY_SOURCE support.

   - fortify: Enable run-time struct member memcpy() overflow warning"

* tag 'hardening-v6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (27 commits)
  Makefile.extrawarn: Move -Wcast-function-type-strict to W=1
  hardening: Remove Clang's enable flag for -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero
  sparc: Unbreak the build
  x86/paravirt: add extra clobbers with ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS enabled
  x86/paravirt: clean up typos and grammaros
  fortify: Convert to struct vs member helpers
  fortify: Explicitly check bounds are compile-time constants
  x86/entry: Work around Clang __bdos() bug
  ARM: decompressor: Include .data.rel.ro.local
  fortify: Adjust KUnit test for modular build
  sh: machvec: Use char[] for section boundaries
  kunit/memcpy: Avoid pathological compile-time string size
  lib: Improve the is_signed_type() kunit test
  LoadPin: Require file with verity root digests to have a header
  dm: verity-loadpin: Only trust verity targets with enforcement
  LoadPin: Fix Kconfig doc about format of file with verity digests
  um: Enable FORTIFY_SOURCE
  lkdtm: Update tests for memcpy() run-time warnings
  fortify: Add run-time WARN for cross-field memcpy()
  fortify: Use SIZE_MAX instead of (size_t)-1
  ...
2022-10-03 17:24:22 -07:00
Alexander Potapenko
2de6f3bf75 kmsan: disable strscpy() optimization under KMSAN
Disable the efficient 8-byte reading under KMSAN to avoid false positives.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-26-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:03:22 -07:00
Alexander Potapenko
8ed691b02a kmsan: add tests for KMSAN
The testing module triggers KMSAN warnings in different cases and checks
that the errors are properly reported, using console probes to capture the
tool's output.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-25-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:03:22 -07:00
Alexander Potapenko
a28a4d4723 kmsan: add iomap support
Functions from lib/iomap.c interact with hardware, so KMSAN must ensure
that:
 - every read function returns an initialized value
 - every write function checks values before sending them to hardware.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-20-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:03:21 -07:00
Alexander Potapenko
79dbd006a6 kmsan: disable instrumentation of unsupported common kernel code
EFI stub cannot be linked with KMSAN runtime, so we disable
instrumentation for it.

Instrumenting kcov, stackdepot or lockdep leads to infinite recursion
caused by instrumentation hooks calling instrumented code again.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-13-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:03:20 -07:00
Alexander Potapenko
f80be4571b kmsan: add KMSAN runtime core
For each memory location KernelMemorySanitizer maintains two types of
metadata:

1. The so-called shadow of that location - а byte:byte mapping describing
   whether or not individual bits of memory are initialized (shadow is 0)
   or not (shadow is 1).
2. The origins of that location - а 4-byte:4-byte mapping containing
   4-byte IDs of the stack traces where uninitialized values were
   created.

Each struct page now contains pointers to two struct pages holding KMSAN
metadata (shadow and origins) for the original struct page.  Utility
routines in mm/kmsan/core.c and mm/kmsan/shadow.c handle the metadata
creation, addressing, copying and checking.  mm/kmsan/report.c performs
error reporting in the cases an uninitialized value is used in a way that
leads to undefined behavior.

KMSAN compiler instrumentation is responsible for tracking the metadata
along with the kernel memory.  mm/kmsan/instrumentation.c provides the
implementation for instrumentation hooks that are called from files
compiled with -fsanitize=kernel-memory.

To aid parameter passing (also done at instrumentation level), each
task_struct now contains a struct kmsan_task_state used to track the
metadata of function parameters and return values for that task.

Finally, this patch provides CONFIG_KMSAN that enables KMSAN, and declares
CFLAGS_KMSAN, which are applied to files compiled with KMSAN.  The
KMSAN_SANITIZE:=n Makefile directive can be used to completely disable
KMSAN instrumentation for certain files.

Similarly, KMSAN_ENABLE_CHECKS:=n disables KMSAN checks and makes newly
created stack memory initialized.

Users can also use functions from include/linux/kmsan-checks.h to mark
certain memory regions as uninitialized or initialized (this is called
"poisoning" and "unpoisoning") or check that a particular region is
initialized.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-12-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:03:19 -07:00
Alexander Potapenko
33b75c1d88 instrumented.h: allow instrumenting both sides of copy_from_user()
Introduce instrument_copy_from_user_before() and
instrument_copy_from_user_after() hooks to be invoked before and after the
call to copy_from_user().

KASAN and KCSAN will be only using instrument_copy_from_user_before(), but
for KMSAN we'll need to insert code after copy_from_user().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-4-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:03:18 -07:00
Alexander Potapenko
83a4f1ef45 stackdepot: reserve 5 extra bits in depot_stack_handle_t
Some users (currently only KMSAN) may want to use spare bits in
depot_stack_handle_t.  Let them do so by adding @extra_bits to
__stack_depot_save() to store arbitrary flags, and providing
stack_depot_get_extra_bits() to retrieve those flags.

Also adapt KASAN to the new prototype by passing extra_bits=0, as KASAN
does not intend to store additional information in the stack handle.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-3-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:03:18 -07:00
Mika Penttilä
6a760f58c7 mm/hmm/test: use char dev with struct device to get device node
HMM selftests use an in-kernel pseudo device to emulate device memory. 
The pseudo device registers a major device range for two or four pseudo
device instances.  User space has a script that reads /proc/devices in
order to find the assigned major number, and sends that to mknod(1), once
for each node.

Change this to properly use cdev and struct device APIs.

Delete the /proc/devices parsing from the user-space test script, now that
it is unnecessary.

Also, delete an unused field in struct dmirror_device: devmem.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220826050631.25771-1-mpenttil@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Mika Penttilä <mpenttil@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:03:03 -07:00
Andrey Konovalov
f7e01ab828 kasan: move tests to mm/kasan/
Move KASAN tests to mm/kasan/ to keep the test code alongside the
implementation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/676398f0aeecd47d2f8e3369ea0e95563f641a36.1662416260.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:03:02 -07:00
Andrey Konovalov
34b592ce5c kasan: add another use-after-free test
Add a new use-after-free test that checks that KASAN detects
use-after-free when another object was allocated in the same slot.

This test is mainly relevant for the tag-based modes, which do not use
quarantine.

Once [1] is resolved, this test can be extended to check that the stack
traces in the report point to the proper kmalloc/kfree calls.

[1] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=212203

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0659cfa15809dd38faa02bc0a59d0b5dbbd81211.1662411800.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:03:02 -07:00
Andrey Konovalov
687c85afa6 kasan: drop CONFIG_KASAN_TAGS_IDENTIFY
Drop CONFIG_KASAN_TAGS_IDENTIFY and related code to simplify making
changes to the reporting code.

The dropped functionality will be restored in the following patches in
this series.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4c66ba98eb237e9ed9312c19d423bbcf4ecf88f8.1662411799.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:02:57 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
62c07983be once: add DO_ONCE_SLOW() for sleepable contexts
Christophe Leroy reported a ~80ms latency spike
happening at first TCP connect() time.

This is because __inet_hash_connect() uses get_random_once()
to populate a perturbation table which became quite big
after commit 4c2c8f03a5 ("tcp: increase source port perturb table to 2^16")

get_random_once() uses DO_ONCE(), which block hard irqs for the duration
of the operation.

This patch adds DO_ONCE_SLOW() which uses a mutex instead of a spinlock
for operations where we prefer to stay in process context.

Then __inet_hash_connect() can use get_random_slow_once()
to populate its perturbation table.

Fixes: 4c2c8f03a5 ("tcp: increase source port perturb table to 2^16")
Fixes: 190cc82489 ("tcp: change source port randomizarion at connect() time")
Reported-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CANn89iLAEYBaoYajy0Y9UmGFff5GPxDUoG-ErVB2jDdRNQ5Tug@mail.gmail.com/T/#t
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-10-03 13:29:11 +01:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
637a642f5c zstd: Fixing mixed module-builtin objects
With CONFIG_ZSTD_COMPRESS=m and CONFIG_ZSTD_DECOMPRESS=y we end up in
a situation when files from lib/zstd/common/ are compiled once to be
linked later for ZSTD_DECOMPRESS (build-in) and ZSTD_COMPRESS (module)
even though CFLAGS are different for builtins and modules.
So far somehow this was not a problem but enabling LLVM LTO exposes
the problem as:

ld.lld: error: linking module flags 'Code Model': IDs have conflicting values in 'lib/built-in.a(zstd_common.o at 5868)' and 'ld-temp.o'

This particular conflict is caused by KBUILD_CFLAGS=-mcmodel=medium vs.
KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE=-mcmodel=large , modules use the large model on
POWERPC as explained at
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/arch/powerpc/Makefile?h=v5.18-rc4#n127
but the current use of common files is wrong anyway.

This works around the issue by introducing a zstd_common module with
shared code.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-10-03 03:52:58 +09:00
Yury Norov
8173aa2626 lib/bitmap: add tests for for_each() loops
We have a test for test_for_each_set_clump8 only. Add basic tests for
the others.

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2022-10-01 10:22:58 -07:00
Yury Norov
6cc18331a9 lib/find_bit: add find_next{,_and}_bit_wrap
The helper is better optimized for the worst case: in case of empty
cpumask, current code traverses 2 * size:

  next = cpumask_next_and(prev, src1p, src2p);
  if (next >= nr_cpu_ids)
  	next = cpumask_first_and(src1p, src2p);

At bitmap level we can stop earlier after checking 'size + offset' bits.

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2022-10-01 10:22:57 -07:00
Tales Aparecida
4bba2a04ef lib: stackinit: update reference to kunit-tool
Replace URL with an updated path to the full Documentation page

Signed-off-by: Tales Aparecida <tales.aparecida@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-30 13:21:22 -06:00
Tales Aparecida
0f3f1123ac lib: overflow: update reference to kunit-tool
Replace URL with an updated path to the full Documentation page

Signed-off-by: Tales Aparecida <tales.aparecida@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-30 13:21:14 -06:00
Joe Fradley
d20a6ba5e3 kunit: add kunit.enable to enable/disable KUnit test
This patch adds the kunit.enable module parameter that will need to be
set to true in addition to KUNIT being enabled for KUnit tests to run.
The default value is true giving backwards compatibility. However, for
the production+testing use case the new config option
KUNIT_DEFAULT_ENABLED can be set to N requiring the tester to opt-in
by passing kunit.enable=1 to the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Joe Fradley <joefradley@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-30 13:17:39 -06:00
Hugh Dickins
30514bd2dd sbitmap: fix lockup while swapping
Commit 4acb83417c ("sbitmap: fix batched wait_cnt accounting")
is a big improvement: without it, I had to revert to before commit
040b83fcec ("sbitmap: fix possible io hung due to lost wakeup")
to avoid the high system time and freezes which that had introduced.

Now okay on the NVME laptop, but 4acb83417c is a disaster for heavy
swapping (kernel builds in low memory) on another: soon locking up in
sbitmap_queue_wake_up() (into which __sbq_wake_up() is inlined), cycling
around with waitqueue_active() but wait_cnt 0 .  Here is a backtrace,
showing the common pattern of outer sbitmap_queue_wake_up() interrupted
before setting wait_cnt 0 back to wake_batch (in some cases other CPUs
are idle, in other cases they're spinning for a lock in dd_bio_merge()):

sbitmap_queue_wake_up < sbitmap_queue_clear < blk_mq_put_tag <
__blk_mq_free_request < blk_mq_free_request < __blk_mq_end_request <
scsi_end_request < scsi_io_completion < scsi_finish_command <
scsi_complete < blk_complete_reqs < blk_done_softirq < __do_softirq <
__irq_exit_rcu < irq_exit_rcu < common_interrupt < asm_common_interrupt <
_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore < __wake_up_common_lock < __wake_up <
sbitmap_queue_wake_up < sbitmap_queue_clear < blk_mq_put_tag <
__blk_mq_free_request < blk_mq_free_request < dd_bio_merge <
blk_mq_sched_bio_merge < blk_mq_attempt_bio_merge < blk_mq_submit_bio <
__submit_bio < submit_bio_noacct_nocheck < submit_bio_noacct <
submit_bio < __swap_writepage < swap_writepage < pageout <
shrink_folio_list < evict_folios < lru_gen_shrink_lruvec <
shrink_lruvec < shrink_node < do_try_to_free_pages < try_to_free_pages <
__alloc_pages_slowpath < __alloc_pages < folio_alloc < vma_alloc_folio <
do_anonymous_page < __handle_mm_fault < handle_mm_fault <
do_user_addr_fault < exc_page_fault < asm_exc_page_fault

See how the process-context sbitmap_queue_wake_up() has been interrupted,
after bringing wait_cnt down to 0 (and in this example, after doing its
wakeups), before advancing wake_index and refilling wake_cnt: an
interrupt-context sbitmap_queue_wake_up() of the same sbq gets stuck.

I have almost no grasp of all the possible sbitmap races, and their
consequences: but __sbq_wake_up() can do nothing useful while wait_cnt 0,
so it is better if sbq_wake_ptr() skips on to the next ws in that case:
which fixes the lockup and shows no adverse consequence for me.

The check for wait_cnt being 0 is obviously racy, and ultimately can lead
to lost wakeups: for example, when there is only a single waitqueue with
waiters.  However, lost wakeups are unlikely to matter in these cases,
and a proper fix requires redesign (and benchmarking) of the batched
wakeup code: so let's plug the hole with this bandaid for now.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9c2038a7-cdc5-5ee-854c-fbc6168bf16@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-29 17:58:17 -06:00
Jakub Kicinski
accc3b4a57 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
No conflicts.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-09-29 14:30:51 -07:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
6f0ac3b52a lib/vsprintf: Initialize vsprintf's pointer hash once the random core is ready.
The printk code invokes vnsprintf in order to compute the complete
string before adding it into its buffer. This happens in an IRQ-off
region which leads to a warning on PREEMPT_RT in the random code if the
format strings contains a %p for pointer printing. This happens because
the random core acquires locks which become sleeping locks on PREEMPT_RT
which must not be acquired with disabled interrupts and or preemption
disabled.
By default the pointers are hashed which requires a random value on the
first invocation (either by printk or another user which comes first.

One could argue that there is no need for printk to disable interrupts
during the vsprintf() invocation which would fix the just mentioned
problem. However printk itself can be invoked in a context with
disabled interrupts which would lead to the very same problem.

Move the initialization of ptr_key into a worker and schedule it from
subsys_initcall(). This happens early but after the workqueue subsystem
is ready. Use get_random_bytes() to retrieve the random value if the RNG
core is ready, otherwise schedule a worker in two seconds and try again.

Another advantage is that it removes a lock from the vsprintf() code path.
It prevents a possible deadlock when printk("%p", ptr) is called under
the lock taken in get_random_bytes().

Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
[pmladek@suse.com: Added a note about the it prevented a possible deadlock in printk().]
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927104912.622645-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2022-09-29 13:44:51 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
e4279b5998 lib/vsprintf: Remove static_branch_likely() from __ptr_to_hashval().
Using static_branch_likely() to signal that ptr_key has been filled is a
bit much given that it is not a fast path.

Replace static_branch_likely() with bool for condition and a memory
barrier for ptr_key.

Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927104912.622645-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2022-09-29 13:44:27 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
a1ebcd5943 Linux 6.0-rc7
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Merge branch 'v6.0-rc7'

Merge upstream to get RAPTORLAKE_S

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2022-09-29 12:20:50 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
2f7ab1267d Kbuild: add Rust support
Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support
in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust,
the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de>
Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de>
Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de>
Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com>
Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl>
Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl>
Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
Gary Guo
787983da77 vsprintf: add new %pA format specifier
This patch adds a format specifier `%pA` to `vsprintf` which formats
a pointer as `core::fmt::Arguments`. Doing so allows us to directly
format to the internal buffer of `printf`, so we do not have to use
a temporary buffer on the stack to pre-assemble the message on
the Rust side.

This specifier is intended only to be used from Rust and not for C, so
`checkpatch.pl` is intentionally unchanged to catch any misuse.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Co-developed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2022-09-28 09:00:20 +02:00
Michal Hocko
974f4367dd mm: reduce noise in show_mem for lowmem allocations
While discussing early DMA pool pre-allocation failure with Christoph [1]
I have realized that the allocation failure warning is rather noisy for
constrained allocations like GFP_DMA{32}.  Those zones are usually not
populated on all nodes very often as their memory ranges are constrained.

This is an attempt to reduce the ballast that doesn't provide any relevant
information for those allocation failures investigation.  Please note that
I have only compile tested it (in my default config setup) and I am
throwing it mostly to see what people think about it.

[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220817060647.1032426-1-hch@lst.de

[mhocko@suse.com: update]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Yw29bmJTIkKogTiW@dhcp22.suse.cz
[mhocko@suse.com: fix build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix it for mapletree]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: update it for Michal's update]
[mhocko@suse.com: fix arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Ywh3C4dKB9B93jIy@dhcp22.suse.cz
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arch/sparc/kernel/setup_32.c]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YwScVmVofIZkopkF@dhcp22.suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-26 19:46:29 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
7964cf8caa mm: remove vmacache
By using the maple tree and the maple tree state, the vmacache is no
longer beneficial and is complicating the VMA code.  Remove the vmacache
to reduce the work in keeping it up to date and code complexity.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-26-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-26 19:46:18 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
e15e06a839 lib/test_maple_tree: add testing for maple tree
This is a test suite that uses the radix test infrastructure.  It has been
split into its own commit to allow for easier review of the maple tree
code.

The testing includes:
- Allocation of nodes
- gfp flag allocation checks
- Expansion & contraction of tree
- preallocation checks
- tree navigation by next/prev
- tree navigation by iterators (mas_for_each, etc)
- Number of nodes for a given number of entries
- Generic tree construction tests
- Addition and removal of entries in forward and reverse numerical indexes
- gap searching both forward and reverse
- Combining gaps by overwriting entries in different ways
- splitting right-most node
- splitting left-most node
- overwriting multiple slots
- overwriting across different levels of the tree
- overwriting the middle of a tree
- causing a 3-way split up to the root by overwriting the last slot and
  first slot of different nodes and spanning different levels
- RCU stress testing of the tree with threads
- Duplication of the tree by entry count
- Tests which were generated by fuzzers have been added.
- A large number of tests which come from recording crashing in a VM and
  reconstructing the tree (see check_erase2_set())

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-8-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-26 19:46:14 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
54a611b605 Maple Tree: add new data structure
Patch series "Introducing the Maple Tree"

The maple tree is an RCU-safe range based B-tree designed to use modern
processor cache efficiently.  There are a number of places in the kernel
that a non-overlapping range-based tree would be beneficial, especially
one with a simple interface.  If you use an rbtree with other data
structures to improve performance or an interval tree to track
non-overlapping ranges, then this is for you.

The tree has a branching factor of 10 for non-leaf nodes and 16 for leaf
nodes.  With the increased branching factor, it is significantly shorter
than the rbtree so it has fewer cache misses.  The removal of the linked
list between subsequent entries also reduces the cache misses and the need
to pull in the previous and next VMA during many tree alterations.

The first user that is covered in this patch set is the vm_area_struct,
where three data structures are replaced by the maple tree: the augmented
rbtree, the vma cache, and the linked list of VMAs in the mm_struct.  The
long term goal is to reduce or remove the mmap_lock contention.

The plan is to get to the point where we use the maple tree in RCU mode.
Readers will not block for writers.  A single write operation will be
allowed at a time.  A reader re-walks if stale data is encountered.  VMAs
would be RCU enabled and this mode would be entered once multiple tasks
are using the mm_struct.

Davidlor said

: Yes I like the maple tree, and at this stage I don't think we can ask for
: more from this series wrt the MM - albeit there seems to still be some
: folks reporting breakage.  Fundamentally I see Liam's work to (re)move
: complexity out of the MM (not to say that the actual maple tree is not
: complex) by consolidating the three complimentary data structures very
: much worth it considering performance does not take a hit.  This was very
: much a turn off with the range locking approach, which worst case scenario
: incurred in prohibitive overhead.  Also as Liam and Matthew have
: mentioned, RCU opens up a lot of nice performance opportunities, and in
: addition academia[1] has shown outstanding scalability of address spaces
: with the foundation of replacing the locked rbtree with RCU aware trees.

A similar work has been discovered in the academic press

	https://pdos.csail.mit.edu/papers/rcuvm:asplos12.pdf

Sheer coincidence.  We designed our tree with the intention of solving the
hardest problem first.  Upon settling on a b-tree variant and a rough
outline, we researched ranged based b-trees and RCU b-trees and did find
that article.  So it was nice to find reassurances that we were on the
right path, but our design choice of using ranges made that paper unusable
for us.

This patch (of 70):

The maple tree is an RCU-safe range based B-tree designed to use modern
processor cache efficiently.  There are a number of places in the kernel
that a non-overlapping range-based tree would be beneficial, especially
one with a simple interface.  If you use an rbtree with other data
structures to improve performance or an interval tree to track
non-overlapping ranges, then this is for you.

The tree has a branching factor of 10 for non-leaf nodes and 16 for leaf
nodes.  With the increased branching factor, it is significantly shorter
than the rbtree so it has fewer cache misses.  The removal of the linked
list between subsequent entries also reduces the cache misses and the need
to pull in the previous and next VMA during many tree alterations.

The first user that is covered in this patch set is the vm_area_struct,
where three data structures are replaced by the maple tree: the augmented
rbtree, the vma cache, and the linked list of VMAs in the mm_struct.  The
long term goal is to reduce or remove the mmap_lock contention.

The plan is to get to the point where we use the maple tree in RCU mode.
Readers will not block for writers.  A single write operation will be
allowed at a time.  A reader re-walks if stale data is encountered.  VMAs
would be RCU enabled and this mode would be entered once multiple tasks
are using the mm_struct.

There is additional BUG_ON() calls added within the tree, most of which
are in debug code.  These will be replaced with a WARN_ON() call in the
future.  There is also additional BUG_ON() calls within the code which
will also be reduced in number at a later date.  These exist to catch
things such as out-of-range accesses which would crash anyways.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-2-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-26 19:46:13 -07:00
Yury Norov
944c417dae cpumask: add cpumask_nth_{,and,andnot}
Add cpumask_nth_{,and,andnot} as wrappers around corresponding
find functions, and use it in cpumask_local_spread().

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2022-09-26 12:19:12 -07:00