The Itanium architecture is obsolete, and an informal survey [0] reveals
that any residual use of Itanium hardware in production is mostly HP-UX
or OpenVMS based. The use of Linux on Itanium appears to be limited to
enthusiasts that occasionally boot a fresh Linux kernel to see whether
things are still working as intended, and perhaps to churn out some
distro packages that are rarely used in practice.
None of the original companies behind Itanium still produce or support
any hardware or software for the architecture, and it is listed as
'Orphaned' in the MAINTAINERS file, as apparently, none of the engineers
that contributed on behalf of those companies (nor anyone else, for that
matter) have been willing to support or maintain the architecture
upstream or even be responsible for applying the odd fix. The Intel
firmware team removed all IA-64 support from the Tianocore/EDK2
reference implementation of EFI in 2018. (Itanium is the original
architecture for which EFI was developed, and the way Linux supports it
deviates significantly from other architectures.) Some distros, such as
Debian and Gentoo, still maintain [unofficial] ia64 ports, but many have
dropped support years ago.
While the argument is being made [1] that there is a 'for the common
good' angle to being able to build and run existing projects such as the
Grid Community Toolkit [2] on Itanium for interoperability testing, the
fact remains that none of those projects are known to be deployed on
Linux/ia64, and very few people actually have access to such a system in
the first place. Even if there were ways imaginable in which Linux/ia64
could be put to good use today, what matters is whether anyone is
actually doing that, and this does not appear to be the case.
There are no emulators widely available, and so boot testing Itanium is
generally infeasible for ordinary contributors. GCC still supports IA-64
but its compile farm [3] no longer has any IA-64 machines. GLIBC would
like to get rid of IA-64 [4] too because it would permit some overdue
code cleanups. In summary, the benefits to the ecosystem of having IA-64
be part of it are mostly theoretical, whereas the maintenance overhead
of keeping it supported is real.
So let's rip off the band aid, and remove the IA-64 arch code entirely.
This follows the timeline proposed by the Debian/ia64 maintainer [5],
which removes support in a controlled manner, leaving IA-64 in a known
good state in the most recent LTS release. Other projects will follow
once the kernel support is removed.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMj1kXFCMh_578jniKpUtx_j8ByHnt=s7S+yQ+vGbKt9ud7+kQ@mail.gmail.com/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/0075883c-7c51-00f5-2c2d-5119c1820410@web.de/
[2] https://gridcf.org/gct-docs/latest/index.html
[3] https://cfarm.tetaneutral.net/machines/list/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/all/87bkiilpc4.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de/
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/all/ff58a3e76e5102c94bb5946d99187b358def688a.camel@physik.fu-berlin.de/
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
The cpufreq-dt-platform.c driver requires CONFIG_OF to be selected. Mark
it as a dependency.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202306250025.savpMM8L-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The Kconfig currently defaults the governor to schedutil on x86_64
only when intel-pstate and SMP have been selected.
If the kernel is built only with amd-pstate, the default governor
should also be schedutil.
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Leo Li <sunpeng.li@amd.com>
Acked-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Tested-by: Perry Yuan <Perry.Yuan@amd.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Make the cpufreq platdev driver as tristate so that it can be built
as loadable module.
Also add MODULE_LICENSE to support building as module.
Signed-off-by: Zhipeng Wang <zhipeng.wang_1@nxp.com>
[ Viresh: Merged two commits, included module.h ]
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
- Add EPP support to the AMD P-state cpufreq driver (Perry Yuan, Wyes
Karny, Arnd Bergmann, Bagas Sanjaya).
- Drop the custom cpufreq driver for loongson1 that is not necessary
any more and the corresponding cpufreq platform device (Keguang
Zhang).
- Remove "select SRCU" from system sleep, cpufreq and OPP Kconfig
entries (Paul E. McKenney).
- Enable thermal cooling for Tegra194 (Yi-Wei Wang).
- Register module device table and add missing compatibles for
cpufreq-qcom-hw (Nícolas F. R. A. Prado, Abel Vesa and Luca Weiss).
- Various dt binding updates for qcom-cpufreq-nvmem and opp-v2-kryo-cpu
(Christian Marangi).
- Make kobj_type structure in the cpufreq core constant (Thomas
Weißschuh).
- Make cpufreq_unregister_driver() return void (Uwe Kleine-König).
- Make the TEO cpuidle governor check CPU utilization in order to refine
idle state selection (Kajetan Puchalski).
- Make Kconfig select the haltpoll cpuidle governor when the haltpoll
cpuidle driver is selected and replace a default_idle() call in that
driver with arch_cpu_idle() to allow MWAIT to be used (Li RongQing).
- Add Emerald Rapids Xeon support to the intel_idle driver (Artem
Bityutskiy).
- Add ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE dependencies for ARMv4 cpuidle drivers to
avoid randconfig build failures (Arnd Bergmann).
- Make kobj_type structures used in the cpuidle sysfs interface
constant (Thomas Weißschuh).
- Make the cpuidle driver registration code update microsecond values
of idle state parameters in accordance with their nanosecond values
if they are provided (Rafael Wysocki).
- Make the PSCI cpuidle driver prevent topology CPUs from being
suspended on PREEMPT_RT (Krzysztof Kozlowski).
- Document that pm_runtime_force_suspend() cannot be used with
DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND (Richard Fitzgerald).
- Add EXPORT macros for exporting PM functions from drivers (Richard
Fitzgerald).
- Remove /** from non-kernel-doc comments in hibernation code (Randy
Dunlap).
- Fix possible name leak in powercap_register_zone() (Yang Yingliang).
- Add Meteor Lake and Emerald Rapids support to the intel_rapl power
capping driver (Zhang Rui).
- Modify the idle_inject power capping facility to support 100% idle
injection (Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Fix large time windows handling in the intel_rapl power capping
driver (Zhang Rui).
- Fix memory leaks with using debugfs_lookup() in the generic PM
domains and Energy Model code (Greg Kroah-Hartman).
- Add missing 'cache-unified' property in the example for kryo OPP
bindings (Rob Herring).
- Fix error checking in opp_migrate_dentry() (Qi Zheng).
- Let qcom,opp-fuse-level be a 2-long array for qcom SoCs (Konrad
Dybcio).
- Modify some power management utilities to use the canonical ftrace
path (Ross Zwisler).
- Correct spelling problems for Documentation/power/ as reported by
codespell (Randy Dunlap).
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Merge tag 'pm-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These add EPP support to the AMD P-state cpufreq driver, add support
for new platforms to the Intel RAPL power capping driver, intel_idle
and the Qualcomm cpufreq driver, enable thermal cooling for Tegra194,
drop the custom cpufreq driver for loongson1 that is not necessary any
more (and the corresponding cpufreq platform device), fix assorted
issues and clean up code.
Specifics:
- Add EPP support to the AMD P-state cpufreq driver (Perry Yuan, Wyes
Karny, Arnd Bergmann, Bagas Sanjaya)
- Drop the custom cpufreq driver for loongson1 that is not necessary
any more and the corresponding cpufreq platform device (Keguang
Zhang)
- Remove "select SRCU" from system sleep, cpufreq and OPP Kconfig
entries (Paul E. McKenney)
- Enable thermal cooling for Tegra194 (Yi-Wei Wang)
- Register module device table and add missing compatibles for
cpufreq-qcom-hw (Nícolas F. R. A. Prado, Abel Vesa and Luca Weiss)
- Various dt binding updates for qcom-cpufreq-nvmem and
opp-v2-kryo-cpu (Christian Marangi)
- Make kobj_type structure in the cpufreq core constant (Thomas
Weißschuh)
- Make cpufreq_unregister_driver() return void (Uwe Kleine-König)
- Make the TEO cpuidle governor check CPU utilization in order to
refine idle state selection (Kajetan Puchalski)
- Make Kconfig select the haltpoll cpuidle governor when the haltpoll
cpuidle driver is selected and replace a default_idle() call in
that driver with arch_cpu_idle() to allow MWAIT to be used (Li
RongQing)
- Add Emerald Rapids Xeon support to the intel_idle driver (Artem
Bityutskiy)
- Add ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE dependencies for ARMv4 cpuidle drivers to
avoid randconfig build failures (Arnd Bergmann)
- Make kobj_type structures used in the cpuidle sysfs interface
constant (Thomas Weißschuh)
- Make the cpuidle driver registration code update microsecond values
of idle state parameters in accordance with their nanosecond values
if they are provided (Rafael Wysocki)
- Make the PSCI cpuidle driver prevent topology CPUs from being
suspended on PREEMPT_RT (Krzysztof Kozlowski)
- Document that pm_runtime_force_suspend() cannot be used with
DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND (Richard Fitzgerald)
- Add EXPORT macros for exporting PM functions from drivers (Richard
Fitzgerald)
- Remove /** from non-kernel-doc comments in hibernation code (Randy
Dunlap)
- Fix possible name leak in powercap_register_zone() (Yang Yingliang)
- Add Meteor Lake and Emerald Rapids support to the intel_rapl power
capping driver (Zhang Rui)
- Modify the idle_inject power capping facility to support 100% idle
injection (Srinivas Pandruvada)
- Fix large time windows handling in the intel_rapl power capping
driver (Zhang Rui)
- Fix memory leaks with using debugfs_lookup() in the generic PM
domains and Energy Model code (Greg Kroah-Hartman)
- Add missing 'cache-unified' property in the example for kryo OPP
bindings (Rob Herring)
- Fix error checking in opp_migrate_dentry() (Qi Zheng)
- Let qcom,opp-fuse-level be a 2-long array for qcom SoCs (Konrad
Dybcio)
- Modify some power management utilities to use the canonical ftrace
path (Ross Zwisler)
- Correct spelling problems for Documentation/power/ as reported by
codespell (Randy Dunlap)"
* tag 'pm-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (53 commits)
Documentation: amd-pstate: disambiguate user space sections
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Fix invalid write to MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ
dt-bindings: opp: opp-v2-kryo-cpu: enlarge opp-supported-hw maximum
dt-bindings: cpufreq: qcom-cpufreq-nvmem: make cpr bindings optional
dt-bindings: cpufreq: qcom-cpufreq-nvmem: specify supported opp tables
PM: Add EXPORT macros for exporting PM functions
cpuidle: psci: Do not suspend topology CPUs on PREEMPT_RT
MIPS: loongson32: Drop obsolete cpufreq platform device
powercap: intel_rapl: Fix handling for large time window
cpuidle: driver: Update microsecond values of state parameters as needed
cpuidle: sysfs: make kobj_type structures constant
cpuidle: add ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE dependencies
PM: EM: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()
PM: domains: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()
cpufreq: Make kobj_type structure constant
cpufreq: davinci: Fix clk use after free
cpufreq: amd-pstate: avoid uninitialized variable use
cpufreq: Make cpufreq_unregister_driver() return void
OPP: fix error checking in opp_migrate_dentry()
dt-bindings: cpufreq: cpufreq-qcom-hw: Add SM8550 compatible
...
Now that the SRCU Kconfig option is unconditionally selected, there is
no longer any point in selecting it. Therefore, remove the "select SRCU"
Kconfig statements.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The generic DT based cpufreq driver works for Loongson-1,
so delete the old custom driver.
Signed-off-by: Keguang Zhang <keguang.zhang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The sa11xx platform has two cpufreq drivers, one for the older
StrongARM1100 SoC, and a second one for StrongARM1110. After
the removal of most SA1100 based machines, this driver is unused,
and only the sa1110-cpufreq driver remains.
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Use the possessive "its" instead of the contraction "it's"
where appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
User documentation for cpufreq governors and drivers has been moved to
admin-guide; adjust references from Kconfig entries accordingly.
Remove references from undocumented cpufreq drivers, as well as the
'userspace' cpufreq governor, for which no additional details are
provided in the admin-guide text.
Fixes: 2a0e492798 ("cpufreq: User/admin documentation update and consolidation")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Monakov <amonakov@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Commit 33aa46f252 ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use passive mode by
default without HWP") was meant to cause intel_pstate to be used
in the passive mode with the schedutil governor on top of it, but
it missed the case in which either "ondemand" or "conservative"
was selected as the default governor in the existing kernel config,
in which case the previous old governor configuration would be used,
causing the default legacy governor to be used on top of intel_pstate
instead of schedutil.
Address this by preventing "ondemand" and "conservative" from being
configured as the default cpufreq governor in the case when schedutil
is the default choice for the default governor setting.
[Note that the default cpufreq governor can still be set via the
kernel command line if need be and that choice is not limited,
so if anyone really wants to use one of the legacy governors by
default, it can be achieved this way.]
Fixes: 33aa46f252 ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use passive mode by default without HWP")
Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr>
Cc: 5.8+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.8+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
schedutil is already a hard-requirement for EAS, which has lead to making
it default on arm (when CONFIG_BIG_LITTLE), see:
commit 8fdcca8e25 ("cpufreq: Select schedutil when using big.LITTLE")
One thing worth pointing out is that schedutil isn't only relevant for
asymmetric CPU capacity systems; for instance, schedutil is the only
governor that honours util-clamp performance requests. Another good example
of this is x86 switching to using it by default in:
commit a00ec3874e ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Select schedutil as the default governor")
Arguably it should be made the default for all architectures, but it seems
better to wait for them to also gain frequency invariance powers. Make it
the default for arm && arm64 for now.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
The Freescale QorIQ clock controller is only present on Freescale E500MC
and Layerscape SoCs. Add platform dependencies to the QORIQ_CPUFREQ
config symbol, to avoid asking the user about it when configuring a
kernel without E500MC or Layerscape support.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Li Yang <leoyang.li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
When we are using a system with big.LITTLE HMP
configuration, we need to use EAS to schedule the
system.
As can be seen from kernel/sched/topology.c:
"EAS can be used on a root domain if it meets all the following conditions:
1. an Energy Model (EM) is available;
2. the SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY flag is set in the sched_domain hierarchy.
3. no SMT is detected.
4. the EM complexity is low enough to keep scheduling overheads low;
5. schedutil is driving the frequency of all CPUs of the rd;"
This means that at the very least, schedutil needs to be
available as a scheduling policy for EAS to work on these
systems. Make this explicit by defaulting to the schedutil
governor if BIG_LITTLE is selected.
Currently users of the TC2 board (like me) has to figure these
dependencies out themselves and it is not helpful.
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Modify cpufreq Kconfig to select schedutil as the default governor
if the intel_pstate driver has been selected and SMP support is
enabled (because schedutil depends on SMP).
Also select schedutil as well as the performance governor from the
intel_pstate Kconfig section to ensure the equivalence of the passive
and active mode governor configuration options.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:
- Have no license information of any form
These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:
GPL-2.0-only
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 2fb4719b25 ("cpufreq / boost: Kconfig: Support for
software-managed BOOST") added the CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_BOOST_SW config.
However EXYNOS based cpufreq drivers have been removed because of
switching to cpufreq-dt driver which will set boost-attr if required.
So, let's remove this option and update cpufreq_generic_attr[].
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The CPU cooling driver (cpu_cooling.c) allows the platform's cpufreq
driver to register as a cooling device and cool down the platform by
throttling the CPU frequency. In order to be able to auto-register a
cpufreq driver as a cooling device from the cpufreq core, we need access
to code inside cpu_cooling.c which, in turn, accesses code inside
thermal core.
CPU_FREQ is a bool while THERMAL is tristate. In some configurations
(e.g. allmodconfig), CONFIG_THERMAL ends up as a module while
CONFIG_CPU_FREQ is compiled in. This leads to following error:
drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.o: In function `cpufreq_offline':
cpufreq.c:(.text+0x407c): undefined reference to `cpufreq_cooling_unregister'
drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.o: In function `cpufreq_online':
cpufreq.c:(.text+0x70c0): undefined reference to `of_cpufreq_cooling_register'
Given that platforms using CPU_THERMAL usually want it compiled-in so it
is available early in boot, make CPU_THERMAL depend on THERMAL being
compiled-in instead of allowing it to be a module.
As a result of this change, get rid of the ugly (!CPU_THERMAL ||
THERMAL) dependency in all cpufreq drivers using CPU_THERMAL.
Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Since AVR32 arch was removed, at32ap-cpufreq is useless.
Remove this driver.
Signed-off-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The MIPS loongson cpufreq drivers don't build unless configured for the
correct machine type, due to dependency on machine specific architecture
headers and symbols in machine specific platform code.
More specifically loongson1-cpufreq.c uses RST_CPU_EN and RST_CPU,
neither of which is defined in asm/mach-loongson32/regs-clk.h unless
CONFIG_LOONGSON1_LS1B=y, and loongson2_cpufreq.c references
loongson2_clockmod_table[], which is only defined in
arch/mips/loongson64/lemote-2f/clock.c, i.e. when
CONFIG_LEMOTE_MACH2F=y.
Add these dependencies to Kconfig to avoid randconfig / allyesconfig
build failures (e.g. when based on BMIPS which also has a cpufreq
driver).
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Add ARM64 config to Kconfig to enable CPU frequency feature on
NXP ARM64 SoCs.
Signed-off-by: Tang Yuantian <yuantian.tang@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Add the MIPS CPUfreq driver. This driver currently supports CPUfreq on
BMIPS5xxx-based SoCs.
Signed-off-by: Markus Mayer <mmayer@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
This doesn't have any benefit apart from saving a small amount of memory
when it is disabled. The ifdef hackery in the code makes it dirty
unnecessarily.
Clean it up by removing the Kconfig option completely. Few defconfigs
are also updated and CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_STAT_DETAILS is replaced with
CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_STAT now in them, as users wanted stats to be enabled.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The cpufreq DT driver also supports systems that have multiple
clock/voltage domains for CPUs, i.e. multiple policy systems.
The description of the Kconfig entry was never updated after the driver
was modified to support such systems, fix it.
Reported-by: Juri Lelli <Juri.Lelli@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
It is useful to know the reason why cpufreq_update_util() has just
been called and that can be passed as flags to cpufreq_update_util()
and to the ->func() callback in struct update_util_data. However,
doing that in addition to passing the util and max arguments they
already take would be clumsy, so avoid it.
Instead, use the observation that the schedutil governor is part
of the scheduler proper, so it can access scheduler data directly.
This allows the util and max arguments of cpufreq_update_util()
and the ->func() callback in struct update_util_data to be replaced
with a flags one, but schedutil has to be modified to follow.
Thus make the schedutil governor obtain the CFS utilization
information from the scheduler and use the "RT" and "DL" flags
instead of the special utilization value of ULONG_MAX to track
updates from the RT and DL sched classes. Make it non-modular
too to avoid having to export scheduler variables to modules at
large.
Next, update all of the other users of cpufreq_update_util()
and the ->func() callback in struct update_util_data accordingly.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
CPU frequency transition statistics are not absolutely required for
proper cpufreq operation on the system AFAICT so remove the default-yes
setting in Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The modularity of cpufreq_stats is quite problematic.
First off, the usage of policy notifiers for the initialization
and cleanup in the cpufreq_stats module is inherently racy with
respect to CPU offline/online and the initialization and cleanup
of the cpufreq driver.
Second, fast frequency switching (used by the schedutil governor)
cannot be enabled if any transition notifiers are registered, so
if the cpufreq_stats module (that registers a transition notifier
for updating transition statistics) is loaded, the schedutil governor
cannot use fast frequency switching.
On the other hand, allowing cpufreq_stats to be built as a module
doesn't really add much value. Arguably, there's not much reason
for that code to be modular at all.
For the above reasons, make the cpufreq stats code non-modular,
modify the core to invoke functions provided by that code directly
and drop the notifiers from it.
Make the stats sysfs attributes appear empty if fast frequency
switching is enabled as the statistics will not be updated in that
case anyway (and returning -EBUSY from those attributes breaks
powertop).
While at it, clean up Kconfig help for the CPU_FREQ_STAT and
CPU_FREQ_STAT_DETAILS options.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL gained a dependency on SMP, so now we
get a warning if it gets selected by CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
without SMP:
warning: (CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_SCHEDUTIL) selects CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL which has unmet direct dependencies (CPU_FREQ && SMP)
This adds another dependency to avoid the problem.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: bf7cdff194 (cpufreq: schedutil: Make it depend on CONFIG_SMP)
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Make the schedutil cpufreq governor depend on CONFIG_SMP, because
the scheduler-provided utilization numbers used by it are only
available with CONFIG_SMP set.
Fixes: 9bdcb44e39 (cpufreq: schedutil: New governor based on scheduler utilization data)
Reported-by: Steve Muckle <steve.muckle@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Multiple platforms are using the generic cpufreq-dt driver now, and all
of them are required to create a platform device with name "cpufreq-dt",
in order to get the cpufreq-dt probed.
Many of them do it from platform code, others have special drivers just
to do that.
It would be more sensible to do this at a generic place, where all such
platform can mark their entries.
This patch adds a separate file to get this device created. Currently
the compat list of platforms that we support is empty, and will be
filled in as and when we move platforms to use it.
It always compiles as part of the kernel and so doesn't need a
module-exit operation.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Add a new cpufreq scaling governor, called "schedutil", that uses
scheduler-provided CPU utilization information as input for making
its decisions.
Doing that is possible after commit 34e2c555f3 (cpufreq: Add
mechanism for registering utilization update callbacks) that
introduced cpufreq_update_util() called by the scheduler on
utilization changes (from CFS) and RT/DL task status updates.
In particular, CPU frequency scaling decisions may be based on
the the utilization data passed to cpufreq_update_util() by CFS.
The new governor is relatively simple.
The frequency selection formula used by it depends on whether or not
the utilization is frequency-invariant. In the frequency-invariant
case the new CPU frequency is given by
next_freq = 1.25 * max_freq * util / max
where util and max are the last two arguments of cpufreq_update_util().
In turn, if util is not frequency-invariant, the maximum frequency in
the above formula is replaced with the current frequency of the CPU:
next_freq = 1.25 * curr_freq * util / max
The coefficient 1.25 corresponds to the frequency tipping point at
(util / max) = 0.8.
All of the computations are carried out in the utilization update
handlers provided by the new governor. One of those handlers is
used for cpufreq policies shared between multiple CPUs and the other
one is for policies with one CPU only (and therefore it doesn't need
to use any extra synchronization means).
The governor supports fast frequency switching if that is supported
by the cpufreq driver in use and possible for the given policy.
In the fast switching case, all operations of the governor take
place in its utilization update handlers. If fast switching cannot
be used, the frequency switch operations are carried out with the
help of a work item which only calls __cpufreq_driver_target()
(under a mutex) to trigger a frequency update (to a value already
computed beforehand in one of the utilization update handlers).
Currently, the governor treats all of the RT and DL tasks as
"unknown utilization" and sets the frequency to the allowed
maximum when updated from the RT or DL sched classes. That
heavy-handed approach should be replaced with something more
subtle and specifically targeted at RT and DL tasks.
The governor shares some tunables management code with the
"ondemand" and "conservative" governors and uses some common
definitions from cpufreq_governor.h, but apart from that it
is stand-alone.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Move abstract code related to struct gov_attr_set to a separate (new)
file so it can be shared with (future) goverernors that won't share
more code with "ondemand" and "conservative".
No intentional functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
* pm-cpufreq: (94 commits)
intel_pstate: Do not skip samples partially
intel_pstate: Remove freq calculation from intel_pstate_calc_busy()
intel_pstate: Move intel_pstate_calc_busy() into get_target_pstate_use_performance()
intel_pstate: Optimize calculation for max/min_perf_adj
intel_pstate: Remove extra conversions in pid calculation
cpufreq: Move scheduler-related code to the sched directory
Revert "cpufreq: postfix policy directory with the first CPU in related_cpus"
cpufreq: Reduce cpufreq_update_util() overhead a bit
cpufreq: Select IRQ_WORK if CPU_FREQ_GOV_COMMON is set
cpufreq: Remove 'policy->governor_enabled'
cpufreq: Rename __cpufreq_governor() to cpufreq_governor()
cpufreq: Relocate handle_update() to kill its declaration
cpufreq: governor: Drop unnecessary checks from show() and store()
cpufreq: governor: Fix race in dbs_update_util_handler()
cpufreq: governor: Make gov_set_update_util() static
cpufreq: governor: Narrow down the dbs_data_mutex coverage
cpufreq: governor: Make dbs_data_mutex static
cpufreq: governor: Relocate definitions of tuners structures
cpufreq: governor: Move per-CPU data to the common code
cpufreq: governor: Make governor private data per-policy
...
Commit 0eb463be3436 (cpufreq: governor: Replace timers with utilization
update callbacks) made CPU_FREQ select IRQ_WORK, but that's not
necessary, as it is sufficient for IRQ_WORK to be selected by
CPU_FREQ_GOV_COMMON, so modify the cpufreq Kconfig to that effect.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Instead of using a per-CPU deferrable timer for queuing up governor
work items, register a utilization update callback that will be
invoked from the scheduler on utilization changes.
The sampling rate is still the same as what was used for the
deferrable timers and the added irq_work overhead should be offset by
the eliminated timers overhead, so in theory the functional impact of
this patch should not be significant.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
My previous patch to avoid link errors with the qoriq cpufreq
driver disallowed all of the broken cases, but also prevented
the driver from being built when CONFIG_THERMAL is a module.
This changes the dependency to allow the cpufreq driver to
also be a module in this case, just not built-in.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: 8ae1702a0d (cpufreq: qoriq: Register cooling device based on device tree)
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
This driver works on all QorIQ platforms which include
ARM-based cores and PPC-based cores.
Rename it in order to represent better.
Signed-off-by: Tang Yuantian <Yuantian.Tang@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
SRCU is not necessary to be compiled by default in all cases. For tinification
efforts not compiling SRCU unless necessary is desirable.
The current patch tries to make compiling SRCU optional by introducing a new
Kconfig option CONFIG_SRCU which is selected when any of the components making
use of SRCU are selected.
If we do not select CONFIG_SRCU, srcu.o will not be compiled at all.
text data bss dec hex filename
2007 0 0 2007 7d7 kernel/rcu/srcu.o
Size of arch/powerpc/boot/zImage changes from
text data bss dec hex filename
831552 64180 23944 919676 e087c arch/powerpc/boot/zImage : before
829504 64180 23952 917636 e0084 arch/powerpc/boot/zImage : after
so the savings are about ~2000 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
CC: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
CC: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
CC: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ paulmck: resolve conflict due to removal of arch/ia64/kvm/Kconfig. ]
CPUFreq driver's Kconfig entries are added in Kconfig.<arch> files and they are
all included from the main Kconfig file using a menu entry. This creates another
level of (unnecessary) hierarchy within the menuconfig entries.
The problem occurs when there are drivers usable across architectures. Either
their config entry is duplicated in all the supported architectures or is put
into the main Kconfig entry. With the later one, we have menuconfig entries for
drivers at two levels then.
Fix these issues by getting rid of another level of menuconfig hierarchy and
populate all drivers within the main cpufreq menu. To clearly distinguish where
the drivers start from, also add a comment that will appear in menuconfig.
Reported-by: Tang Yuantian <Yuantian.Tang@freescale.com>
Suggested-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
This patch adds cpufreq driver for Loongson1B which
is capable of changing the CPU frequency dynamically.
Signed-off-by: Kelvin Cheung <keguang.zhang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The intel_pstate driver only supports the performance and the powersave
governors. With the performance governor ensuring the highest possible
performance settings, userspace tools fail to make any lasting changes.
In order to allow userspace tools to make modifications to the settings,
the powersave governor must be in use. This makes having the powersave
governor as the default convenient for systems where the intel_pstate
driver is being employed. Having to enable expert mode in the kernel
configuration is just a headache for such a trivial task.
This patch applies to all kernel versions 2.6.38 or greater after the
migration from CONFIG_EMBEDDED to CONFIG_EXPERT (6a108a14fa). Most
importantly, this applies to kernel versions 3.9 or greater when the
intel_pstate driver was introduced.
Signed-off-by: James Geboski <jgeboski@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The naming convention of this driver was always under the scanner, people
complained that it should have a more generic name than cpu0, as it manages all
CPUs that are sharing clock lines.
Also, in future it will be modified to support any number of clusters with
separate clock/voltage lines.
Lets rename it to 'cpufreq_dt' from 'cpufreq_cpu0'.
Tested-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
5fbfbcd3e8 ("cpufreq: cpufreq-cpu0: remove dependency on THERMAL and
REGULATOR") was a little too quick in completely removing the dependency
on the THERMAL driver.
The problem is that while there are inline wrappers to turn the thermal
API calls into empty functions, those do not help if the cpu-thermal
driver is a loadable module and cpufreq-cpu0 is builtin.
Since CONFIG_CPU_THERMAL is a bool option that decides whether the cpu
code is built into the thermal module or not, we have to use a dependency
on the thermal driver itself. However, if CPU_THERMAL is disabled, we
don't need the dependency, hence the strange '!CPU_THERMAL || THERMAL'
construct.
Fixes: 5fbfbcd3e8 ("cpufreq: cpufreq-cpu0: remove dependency on THERMAL and REGULATOR")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
cpufreq-cpu0 uses thermal framework to register a cooling device, but doesn't
depend on it as there are dummy calls provided by thermal layer when
CONFIG_THERMAL=n. And when these calls fail, the driver is still usable.
Similar explanation is valid for regulators as well. We do have dummy calls
available for regulator APIs and the driver can work even when those calls
fail.
So, we don't really need to mention thermal and regulators as a dependency for
cpufreq-cpu0 in Kconfig as platforms without support for thermal/regulator can
also use this driver. Remove this dependency.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Enable cpufreq and power kconfig menus on arm64 along with arm cpufreq
drivers. The power menu is needed for OPP support. At least on Calxeda
systems, the same cpufreq driver is used for arm and arm64 based
systems.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Pull thermal management updates from Zhang Rui:
"This time, the biggest change is the work of representing hardware
thermal properties in device tree infrastructure.
This work includes the introduction of a device tree bindings for
describing the hardware thermal behavior and limits, and also a parser
to read and interpret the data, and build thermal zones and thermal
binding parameters. It also contains three examples on how to use the
new representation on sensor devices, using three different drivers to
accomplish it. One driver is in thermal subsystem, the TI SoC
thermal, and the other two drivers are in hwmon subsystem.
Actually, this would be the first step of the complete work because we
still need to check other potential drivers to be converted and then
validate the proposed API. But the reason why I include it in this
pull request is that, first, this change does not hurt any others
without using this approach, second, the principle and concept of this
change would not break after converting the remaining drivers. BTW,
as you can see, there are several points in this change that do not
belong to thermal subsystem. Because it has been suggested by Guenter
R that in such cases, it is recommended to send the complete series
via one single subsystem.
Specifics:
- representing hardware thermal properties in device tree
infrastructure
- fix a regression that the imx thermal driver breaks system suspend.
- introduce ACPI INT3403 thermal driver to retrieve temperature data
from the INT3403 ACPI device object present on some systems.
- introduce debug statement for thermal core and step_wise governor.
- assorted fixes and cleanups for thermal core, cpu cooling, exynos
thrmal, intel powerclamp and imx thermal driver"
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rzhang/linux: (34 commits)
thermal: remove const flag from .ops of imx thermal
Thermal: update thermal zone device after setting emul_temp
intel_powerclamp: Fix cstate counter detection.
thermal: imx: add necessary clk operation
Thermal cpu cooling: return error if no valid cpu frequency entry
thermal: fix cpu_cooling max_level behavior
thermal: rcar-thermal: Enable driver compilation with COMPILE_TEST
thermal: debug: add debug statement for core and step_wise
thermal: imx_thermal: add module device table
drivers: thermal: Mark function as static in x86_pkg_temp_thermal.c
thermal:samsung: fix compilation warning
thermal: imx: correct suspend/resume flow
thermal: exynos: fix error return code
Thermal: ACPI INT3403 thermal driver
MAINTAINERS: add thermal bindings entry in thermal domain
arm: dts: make OMAP4460 bandgap node to belong to OCP
arm: dts: make OMAP443x bandgap node to belong to OCP
arm: dts: add cooling properties on omap5 cpu node
arm: dts: add omap5 thermal data
arm: dts: add omap5 CORE thermal data
...
