Commit graph

78 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Josef Bacik
857bc13f85 btrfs: implement a nowait option for tree searches
For NOWAIT IOCBs we'll need a way to tell search to not wait on locks
or anything.  Accomplish this by adding a path->nowait flag that will
use trylocks and skip reading of metadata, returning -EAGAIN in either
of these cases.  For now we only need this for reads, so only the read
side is handled.  Add an ASSERT() to catch anybody trying to use this
for writes so they know they'll have to implement the write side.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:46:42 +02:00
Josef Bacik
b40130b23c btrfs: fix lockdep splat with reloc root extent buffers
We have been hitting the following lockdep splat with btrfs/187 recently

  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  5.19.0-rc8+ #775 Not tainted
  ------------------------------------------------------
  btrfs/752500 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff97e1875a97b8 (btrfs-treloc-02#2){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff97e1875a9278 (btrfs-tree-01/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

  -> #2 (btrfs-tree-01/1){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	 down_write_nested+0x41/0x80
	 __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110
	 btrfs_init_new_buffer+0x7d/0x2c0
	 btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x120/0x3b0
	 __btrfs_cow_block+0x136/0x600
	 btrfs_cow_block+0x10b/0x230
	 btrfs_search_slot+0x53b/0xb70
	 btrfs_lookup_inode+0x2a/0xa0
	 __btrfs_update_delayed_inode+0x5f/0x280
	 btrfs_async_run_delayed_root+0x24c/0x290
	 btrfs_work_helper+0xf2/0x3e0
	 process_one_work+0x271/0x590
	 worker_thread+0x52/0x3b0
	 kthread+0xf0/0x120
	 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

  -> #1 (btrfs-tree-01){++++}-{3:3}:
	 down_write_nested+0x41/0x80
	 __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110
	 btrfs_search_slot+0x3c3/0xb70
	 do_relocation+0x10c/0x6b0
	 relocate_tree_blocks+0x317/0x6d0
	 relocate_block_group+0x1f1/0x560
	 btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x23e/0x400
	 btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x4c/0x140
	 btrfs_balance+0x755/0xe40
	 btrfs_ioctl+0x1ea2/0x2c90
	 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x88/0xc0
	 do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

  -> #0 (btrfs-treloc-02#2){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	 __lock_acquire+0x1122/0x1e10
	 lock_acquire+0xc2/0x2d0
	 down_write_nested+0x41/0x80
	 __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110
	 btrfs_lock_root_node+0x31/0x50
	 btrfs_search_slot+0x1cb/0xb70
	 replace_path+0x541/0x9f0
	 merge_reloc_root+0x1d6/0x610
	 merge_reloc_roots+0xe2/0x260
	 relocate_block_group+0x2c8/0x560
	 btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x23e/0x400
	 btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x4c/0x140
	 btrfs_balance+0x755/0xe40
	 btrfs_ioctl+0x1ea2/0x2c90
	 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x88/0xc0
	 do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

  other info that might help us debug this:

  Chain exists of:
    btrfs-treloc-02#2 --> btrfs-tree-01 --> btrfs-tree-01/1

   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

	 CPU0                    CPU1
	 ----                    ----
    lock(btrfs-tree-01/1);
				 lock(btrfs-tree-01);
				 lock(btrfs-tree-01/1);
    lock(btrfs-treloc-02#2);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

  7 locks held by btrfs/752500:
   #0: ffff97e292fdf460 (sb_writers#12){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: btrfs_ioctl+0x208/0x2c90
   #1: ffff97e284c02050 (&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_balance+0x55f/0xe40
   #2: ffff97e284c00878 (&fs_info->cleaner_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x236/0x400
   #3: ffff97e292fdf650 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: merge_reloc_root+0xef/0x610
   #4: ffff97e284c02378 (btrfs_trans_num_writers){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0x1a8/0x5a0
   #5: ffff97e284c023a0 (btrfs_trans_num_extwriters){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0x1a8/0x5a0
   #6: ffff97e1875a9278 (btrfs-tree-01/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 1 PID: 752500 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 5.19.0-rc8+ #775
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:

   dump_stack_lvl+0x56/0x73
   check_noncircular+0xd6/0x100
   ? lock_is_held_type+0xe2/0x140
   __lock_acquire+0x1122/0x1e10
   lock_acquire+0xc2/0x2d0
   ? __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110
   down_write_nested+0x41/0x80
   ? __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110
   __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110
   btrfs_lock_root_node+0x31/0x50
   btrfs_search_slot+0x1cb/0xb70
   ? lock_release+0x137/0x2d0
   ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x50
   ? release_extent_buffer+0x128/0x180
   replace_path+0x541/0x9f0
   merge_reloc_root+0x1d6/0x610
   merge_reloc_roots+0xe2/0x260
   relocate_block_group+0x2c8/0x560
   btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x23e/0x400
   btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x4c/0x140
   btrfs_balance+0x755/0xe40
   btrfs_ioctl+0x1ea2/0x2c90
   ? lock_is_held_type+0xe2/0x140
   ? lock_is_held_type+0xe2/0x140
   ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x88/0xc0
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x88/0xc0
   do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

This isn't necessarily new, it's just tricky to hit in practice.  There
are two competing things going on here.  With relocation we create a
snapshot of every fs tree with a reloc tree.  Any extent buffers that
get initialized here are initialized with the reloc root lockdep key.
However since it is a snapshot, any blocks that are currently in cache
that originally belonged to the fs tree will have the normal tree
lockdep key set.  This creates the lock dependency of

  reloc tree -> normal tree

for the extent buffer locking during the first phase of the relocation
as we walk down the reloc root to relocate blocks.

However this is problematic because the final phase of the relocation is
merging the reloc root into the original fs root.  This involves
searching down to any keys that exist in the original fs root and then
swapping the relocated block and the original fs root block.  We have to
search down to the fs root first, and then go search the reloc root for
the block we need to replace.  This creates the dependency of

  normal tree -> reloc tree

which is why lockdep complains.

Additionally even if we were to fix this particular mismatch with a
different nesting for the merge case, we're still slotting in a block
that has a owner of the reloc root objectid into a normal tree, so that
block will have its lockdep key set to the tree reloc root, and create a
lockdep splat later on when we wander into that block from the fs root.

Unfortunately the only solution here is to make sure we do not set the
lockdep key to the reloc tree lockdep key normally, and then reset any
blocks we wander into from the reloc root when we're doing the merged.

This solves the problem of having mixed tree reloc keys intermixed with
normal tree keys, and then allows us to make sure in the merge case we
maintain the lock order of

  normal tree -> reloc tree

We handle this by setting a bit on the reloc root when we do the search
for the block we want to relocate, and any block we search into or COW
at that point gets set to the reloc tree key.  This works correctly
because we only ever COW down to the parent node, so we aren't resetting
the key for the block we're linking into the fs root.

With this patch we no longer have the lockdep splat in btrfs/187.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-08-17 16:19:12 +02:00
Josef Bacik
0a27a0474d btrfs: move lockdep class helpers to locking.c
These definitions exist in disk-io.c, which is not related to the
locking.  Move this over to locking.h/c where it makes more sense.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-08-17 16:19:10 +02:00
Zygo Blaxell
97e86631bc btrfs: don't set lock_owner when locking extent buffer for reading
In 196d59ab9c "btrfs: switch extent buffer tree lock to rw_semaphore"
the functions for tree read locking were rewritten, and in the process
the read lock functions started setting eb->lock_owner = current->pid.
Previously lock_owner was only set in tree write lock functions.

Read locks are shared, so they don't have exclusive ownership of the
underlying object, so setting lock_owner to any single value for a
read lock makes no sense.  It's mostly harmless because write locks
and read locks are mutually exclusive, and none of the existing code
in btrfs (btrfs_init_new_buffer and print_eb_refs_lock) cares what
nonsense is written in lock_owner when no writer is holding the lock.

KCSAN does care, and will complain about the data race incessantly.
Remove the assignments in the read lock functions because they're
useless noise.

Fixes: 196d59ab9c ("btrfs: switch extent buffer tree lock to rw_semaphore")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-06-21 14:46:56 +02:00
David Sterba
1a9fd4172d btrfs: fix typos in comments
Fix typos that have snuck in since the last round. Found by codespell.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-06-22 14:11:57 +02:00
Josef Bacik
0ecae6fffe btrfs: remove the recurse parameter from __btrfs_tree_read_lock
It is completely unused now, remove it.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:54:09 +01:00
Josef Bacik
1bb9659841 btrfs: merge back btrfs_read_lock_root_node helpers
We no longer have recursive locking and there's no need for separate
helpers that allowed the transition to rwsem with minimal code changes.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:54:09 +01:00
Josef Bacik
4048daedb9 btrfs: locking: remove the recursion handling code
Now that we're no longer using recursion, rip out all of the supporting
code.  Follow up patches will clean up the callers of these functions.

The extent_buffer::lock_owner is still retained as it allows safety
checks in btrfs_init_new_buffer for the case that the free space cache
is corrupted and we try to allocate a block that we are currently using
and have locked in the path.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:54:09 +01:00
Josef Bacik
ac5887c8e0 btrfs: locking: remove all the blocking helpers
Now that we're using a rw_semaphore we no longer need to indicate if a
lock is blocking or not, nor do we need to flip the entire path from
blocking to spinning.  Remove these helpers and all the places they are
called.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:54:01 +01:00
Josef Bacik
196d59ab9c btrfs: switch extent buffer tree lock to rw_semaphore
Historically we've implemented our own locking because we wanted to be
able to selectively spin or sleep based on what we were doing in the
tree.  For instance, if all of our nodes were in cache then there's
rarely a reason to need to sleep waiting for node locks, as they'll
likely become available soon.  At the time this code was written the
rw_semaphore didn't do adaptive spinning, and thus was orders of
magnitude slower than our home grown locking.

However now the opposite is the case.  There are a few problems with how
we implement blocking locks, namely that we use a normal waitqueue and
simply wake everybody up in reverse sleep order.  This leads to some
suboptimal performance behavior, and a lot of context switches in highly
contended cases.  The rw_semaphores actually do this properly, and also
have adaptive spinning that works relatively well.

The locking code is also a bit of a bear to understand, and we lose the
benefit of lockdep for the most part because the blocking states of the
lock are simply ad-hoc and not mapped into lockdep.

So rework the locking code to drop all of this custom locking stuff, and
simply use a rw_semaphore for everything.  This makes the locking much
simpler for everything, as we can now drop a lot of cruft and blocking
transitions.  The performance numbers vary depending on the workload,
because generally speaking there doesn't tend to be a lot of contention
on the btree.  However, on my test system which is an 80 core single
socket system with 256GiB of RAM and a 2TiB NVMe drive I get the
following results (with all debug options off):

  dbench 200 baseline
  Throughput 216.056 MB/sec  200 clients  200 procs  max_latency=1471.197 ms

  dbench 200 with patch
  Throughput 737.188 MB/sec  200 clients  200 procs  max_latency=714.346 ms

Previously we also used fs_mark to test this sort of contention, and
those results are far less impressive, mostly because there's not enough
tasks to really stress the locking

  fs_mark -d /d[0-15] -S 0 -L 20 -n 100000 -s 0 -t 16

  baseline
    Average Files/sec:     160166.7
    p50 Files/sec:         165832
    p90 Files/sec:         123886
    p99 Files/sec:         123495

    real    3m26.527s
    user    2m19.223s
    sys     48m21.856s

  patched
    Average Files/sec:     164135.7
    p50 Files/sec:         171095
    p90 Files/sec:         122889
    p99 Files/sec:         113819

    real    3m29.660s
    user    2m19.990s
    sys     44m12.259s

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:53:43 +01:00
Josef Bacik
fd7ba1c120 btrfs: add nesting tags to the locking helpers
We will need these when we switch to an rwsem, so plumb in the
infrastructure here to use later on.  I violate the 80 character limit
some here because it'll be cleaned up later.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:12:16 +02:00
Josef Bacik
51899412dd btrfs: introduce btrfs_path::recurse
Our current tree locking stuff allows us to recurse with read locks if
we're already holding the write lock.  This is necessary for the space
cache inode, as we could be holding a lock on the root_tree root when we
need to cache a block group, and thus need to be able to read down the
root_tree to read in the inode cache.

We can get away with this in our current locking, but we won't be able
to with a rwsem.  Handle this by purposefully annotating the places
where we require recursion, so that in the future we can maybe come up
with a way to avoid the recursion.  In the case of the free space inode,
this will be superseded by the free space tree.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:12:16 +02:00
Josef Bacik
329ced799b btrfs: rename extent_buffer::lock_nested to extent_buffer::lock_recursed
Nested locking with lockdep and everything else refers to lock hierarchy
within the same lock map.  This is how we indicate the same locks for
different objects are ok to take in a specific order, for our use case
that would be to take the lock on a leaf and then take a lock on an
adjacent leaf.

What ->lock_nested _actually_ refers to is if we happen to already be
holding the write lock on the extent buffer and we're allowing a read
lock to be taken on that extent buffer, which is recursion.  Rename this
so we don't get confused when we switch to a rwsem and have to start
using the _nested helpers.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:12:15 +02:00
Jules Irenge
78d933c79c btrfs: add missing annotation for btrfs_tree_lock()
Sparse reports a warning at btrfs_tree_lock()

warning: context imbalance in btrfs_tree_lock() - wrong count at exit

The root cause is the missing annotation at btrfs_tree_lock()
Add the missing __acquires(&eb->lock) annotation

Signed-off-by: Jules Irenge <jbi.octave@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:16 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
2992df7326 btrfs: Implement DREW lock
A (D)ouble (R)eader (W)riter (E)xclustion lock is a locking primitive
that allows to have multiple readers or multiple writers but not
multiple readers and writers holding it concurrently.

The code is factored out from the existing open-coded locking scheme
used to exclude pending snapshots from nocow writers and vice-versa.
Current implementation actually favors Readers (that is snapshot
creaters) to writers (nocow writers of the filesystem).

The API provides lock/unlock/trylock for reads and writes.

Formal specification for TLA+ provided by Valentin Schneider is at
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/2dcaf81c-f0d3-409e-cb29-733d8b3b4cc9@arm.com/

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:43 +01:00
David Sterba
b908c334e7 btrfs: move root node locking helpers to locking.c
The helpers are related to locking so move them there, update comments.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:33 +01:00
David Sterba
d4e253bbbc btrfs: document extent buffer locking
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:50 +01:00
David Sterba
a4477988cf btrfs: access eb::blocking_writers according to ACCESS_ONCE policies
A nice writeup of the LKMM (Linux Kernel Memory Model) rules for access
once policies can be found here
https://lwn.net/Articles/799218/#Access-Marking%20Policies .

The locked and unlocked access to eb::blocking_writers should be
annotated accordingly, following this:

Writes:

- locked write must use ONCE, may use plain read
- unlocked write must use ONCE

Reads:

- unlocked read must use ONCE
- locked read may use plain read iff not mixed with unlocked read
- unlocked read then locked must use ONCE

There's one difference on the assembly level, where
btrfs_tree_read_lock_atomic and btrfs_try_tree_read_lock used the cached
value and did not reevaluate it after taking the lock. This could have
missed some opportunities to take the lock in case blocking writers
changed between the calls, but the window is just a few instructions
long. As this is in try-lock, the callers handle that.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:50 +01:00
David Sterba
40d38f53d4 btrfs: set blocking_writers directly, no increment or decrement
The increment and decrement was inherited from previous version that
used atomics, switched in commit 06297d8cef ("btrfs: switch
extent_buffer blocking_writers from atomic to int"). The only possible
values are 0 and 1 so we can set them directly.

The generated assembly (gcc 9.x) did the direct value assignment in
btrfs_set_lock_blocking_write (asm diff after change in 06297d8cef):

     5d:   test   %eax,%eax
     5f:   je     62 <btrfs_set_lock_blocking_write+0x22>
     61:   retq

  -  62:   lock incl 0x44(%rdi)
  -  66:   add    $0x50,%rdi
  -  6a:   jmpq   6f <btrfs_set_lock_blocking_write+0x2f>

  +  62:   movl   $0x1,0x44(%rdi)
  +  69:   add    $0x50,%rdi
  +  6d:   jmpq   72 <btrfs_set_lock_blocking_write+0x32>

The part in btrfs_tree_unlock did a decrement because
BUG_ON(blockers > 1) is probably not a strong hint for the compiler, but
otherwise the output looks safe:

  - lock decl 0x44(%rdi)

  + sub    $0x1,%eax
  + mov    %eax,0x44(%rdi)

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:50 +01:00
David Sterba
f5c2a52590 btrfs: merge blocking_writers branches in btrfs_tree_read_lock
There are two ifs that use eb::blocking_writers. As this is a variable
modified inside and outside of locks, we could minimize number of
accesses to avoid problems with getting different results at different
times.

The access here is locked so this can only race with btrfs_tree_unlock
that sets blocking_writers to 0 without lock and unsets the lock owner.

The first branch is taken only if the same thread already holds the
lock, the second if checks for blocking writers. Here we'd either unlock
and wait, or proceed. Both are valid states of the locking protocol.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 17:51:50 +01:00
David Sterba
1f95ec012c btrfs: move btrfs_unlock_up_safe to other locking functions
The function belongs to the family of locking functions, so move it
there. The 'noinline' keyword is dropped as it's now an exported
function that does not need it.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:49 +01:00
David Sterba
ed2b1d36a9 btrfs: move btrfs_set_path_blocking to other locking functions
The function belongs to the family of locking functions, so move it
there. The 'noinline' keyword is dropped as it's now an exported
function that does not need it.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:49 +01:00
David Sterba
31f6e769ce btrfs: make btrfs_assert_tree_locked static inline
The function btrfs_assert_tree_locked is used outside of the locking
code so it is exported, however we can make it static inine as it's
fairly trivial.

This is the only locking assertion used in release builds, inlining
improves the text size by 174 bytes and reduces stack consumption in the
callers.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:49 +01:00
David Sterba
d6156218be btrfs: make locking assertion helpers static inline
I've noticed that none of the btrfs_assert_*lock* debugging helpers is
inlined, despite they're short and mostly a value update. Making them
inline shaves 67 from the text size, reduces stack consumption and
perhaps also slightly improves the performance due to avoiding
unnecessary calls.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:49 +01:00
David Sterba
602cbe91fb btrfs: move cond_wake_up functions out of ctree
The file ctree.h serves as a header for everything and has become quite
bloated. Split some helpers that are generic and create a new file that
should be the catch-all for code that's not btrfs-specific.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-09-09 14:59:15 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
5044ed4f39 btrfs: Remove unused locking functions
Those were split out of btrfs_clear_lock_blocking_rw by
aa12c02778 ("btrfs: split btrfs_clear_lock_blocking_rw to read and write helpers")
however at that time this function was unused due to commit
5239834016 ("Btrfs: kill btrfs_clear_path_blocking"). Put the final
nail in the coffin of those 2 functions.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-09-09 14:58:59 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
6e7ca09b58 btrfs: Fix deadlock caused by missing memory barrier
Commit 06297d8cef ("btrfs: switch extent_buffer blocking_writers from
atomic to int") changed the type of blocking_writers but forgot to
adjust relevant code in btrfs_tree_unlock by converting the
smp_mb__after_atomic to smp_mb.  This opened up the possibility of a
deadlock due to re-ordering of setting blocking_writers and
checking/waking up the waiter. This particular lockup is explained in a
comment above waitqueue_active() function.

Fix it by converting the memory barrier to a full smp_mb, accounting
for the fact that blocking_writers is a simple integer.

Fixes: 06297d8cef ("btrfs: switch extent_buffer blocking_writers from atomic to int")
Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-07-25 17:34:08 +02:00
David Sterba
00801ae4bb btrfs: switch extent_buffer write_locks from atomic to int
The write_locks is either 0 or 1 and always updated under the lock,
so we don't need the atomic_t semantics.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-07-02 12:30:47 +02:00
David Sterba
f3dc24c52a btrfs: switch extent_buffer spinning_writers from atomic to int
The spinning_writers is either 0 or 1 and always updated under the lock,
so we don't need the atomic_t semantics.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-07-02 12:30:47 +02:00
David Sterba
06297d8cef btrfs: switch extent_buffer blocking_writers from atomic to int
The blocking_writers is either 0 or 1 and always updated under the lock,
so we don't need the atomic_t semantics.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-07-02 12:30:47 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
31aab40207 btrfs: trace: Introduce trace events for all btrfs tree locking events
Unlike btrfs_tree_lock() and btrfs_tree_read_lock(), the remaining
functions in locking.c will not sleep, thus doesn't make much sense to
record their execution time.

Those events are introduced mainly for user space tool to audit and
detect lock leakage or dead lock.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:43 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
34e73cc930 btrfs: trace: Introduce trace events for sleepable tree lock
There are two tree lock events which can sleep:
- btrfs_tree_read_lock()
- btrfs_tree_lock()

Sometimes we may need to look into the concurrency picture of the fs.
For that case, we need the execution time of above two functions and the
owner of @eb.

Here we introduce a trace events for user space tools like bcc, to get
the execution time of above two functions, and get detailed owner info
where eBPF code can't.

All the overhead is hidden behind the trace events, so if events are not
enabled, there is no overhead.

These trace events also output bytenr and generation, allow them to be
pared with unlock events to pin down deadlock.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:43 +02:00
David Sterba
ed1b4ed79d btrfs: switch extent_buffer::lock_nested to bool
The member is tracking simple status of the lock, we can use bool for
that and make some room for further space reduction in the structure.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:21 +02:00
David Sterba
c79adfc085 btrfs: use assertion helpers for extent buffer write lock counters
Use the helpers where open coded. On non-debug builds, the warnings will
not trigger and extent_buffer::write_locks become unused and can be
moved to the appropriate section, saving a few bytes.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:21 +02:00
David Sterba
e3f1538867 btrfs: add assertion helpers for extent buffer write lock counters
The write_locks are a simple counter to track locking balance and used
to assert tree locks.  Add helpers to make it conditionally work only in
DEBUG builds.  Will be used in followup patches.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:21 +02:00
David Sterba
5c9c799ab7 btrfs: use assertion helpers for extent buffer read lock counters
Use the helpers where open coded. On non-debug builds, the warnings will
not trigger and extent_buffer::read_locks become unused and can be
moved to the appropriate section, saving a few bytes.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:21 +02:00
David Sterba
58a2ddaedb btrfs: add assertion helpers for extent buffer read lock counters
The read_locks are a simple counter to track locking balance and used to
assert tree locks.  Add helpers to make it conditionally work only in
DEBUG builds.  Will be used in followup patches.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:21 +02:00
David Sterba
afd495a826 btrfs: use assertion helpers for spinning readers
Use the helpers where open coded. On non-debug builds, the warnings will
not trigger and extent_buffer::spining_readers become unused and can be
moved to the appropriate section, saving a few bytes.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:21 +02:00
David Sterba
225948dedc btrfs: add assertion helpers for spinning readers
Add helpers for conditional DEBUG build to assert that the extent buffer
spinning_readers constraints are met. Will be used in followup patches.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:20 +02:00
David Sterba
843ccf9f46 btrfs: use assertion helpers for spinning writers
Use the helpers where open coded. On non-debug builds, the warnings will
not trigger and extent_buffer::spining_writers become unused and can be
moved to the appropriate section, saving a few bytes.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:20 +02:00
David Sterba
e4e9fd0f32 btrfs: add assertion helpers for spinning writers
Add helpers for conditional DEBUG build to assert that the extent buffer
spinning_writers constraints are met. Will be used in followup patches.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29 19:02:20 +02:00
David Sterba
970e74d961 btrfs: simplify waiting loop in btrfs_tree_lock
Currently, the number of readers and writers is checked and in case
there are any, wait and redo the locks. There's some duplication
before the branches go back to again label, eg. calling wait_event on
blocking_readers twice.

The sequence is transformed

loop:
* wait for readers
* wait for writers
* write_lock
* check readers, unlock and wait for readers, loop
* check writers, unlock and wait for writers, loop

The new sequence is not exactly the same due to the simplification, for
readers it's slightly faster. For the writers, original code does

* wait for writers
* (loop) wait for readers
*        wait for writers -- again

while the new goes directly to the reader check. This should behave the
same on a contended lock with multiple writers and readers, but can
reduce number of times we're waiting on something.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25 14:13:28 +01:00
David Sterba
aa12c02778 btrfs: split btrfs_clear_lock_blocking_rw to read and write helpers
There are many callers that hardcode the desired lock type so we can
avoid the switch and call them directly. Split the current function to
two. There are no remaining users of btrfs_clear_lock_blocking_rw so
it's removed.  The call sites will be converted in followup patches.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25 14:13:27 +01:00
David Sterba
b95be2d9fb btrfs: split btrfs_set_lock_blocking_rw to read and write helpers
There are many callers that hardcode the desired lock type so we can
avoid the switch and call them directly. Split the current function to
two but leave a helper that still takes the variable lock type to make
current code compile.  The call sites will be converted in followup
patches.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25 14:13:27 +01:00
David Sterba
093258e6eb btrfs: replace waitqueue_actvie with cond_wake_up
Use the wrappers and reduce the amount of low-level details about the
waitqueue management.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-05-28 18:23:09 +02:00
David Sterba
c1d7c514f7 btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- sources
Remove GPL boilerplate text (long, short, one-line) and keep the rest,
ie. personal, company or original source copyright statements. Add the
SPDX header.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-04-12 16:29:51 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
2e32ef87b0 btrfs: Relax memory barrier in btrfs_tree_unlock
When performing an unlock on an extent buffer we'd like to order the
decrement of extent_buffer::blocking_writers with waking up any
waiters. In such situations it's sufficient to use smp_mb__after_atomic
rather than the heavy smp_mb. On architectures where atomic operations
are fully ordered (such as x86 or s390) unconditionally executing
a heavyweight smp_mb instruction causes a severe hit to performance
while bringin no improvements in terms of correctness.

The better thing is to use the appropriate smp_mb__after_atomic routine
which will do the correct thing (invoke a full smp_mb or in the case
of ordered atomics insert a compiler barrier). Put another way,
an RMW atomic op + smp_load__after_atomic equals, in terms of
semantics, to a full smp_mb. This ensures that none of the problems
described in the accompanying comment of waitqueue_active occur.
No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-03-31 01:26:51 +02:00
David Sterba
7928d672ff btrfs: cleanup, remove stray return statements
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-01-07 14:30:52 +01:00
David Sterba
ee86395458 btrfs: comment the rest of implicit barriers before waitqueue_active
There are atomic operations that imply the barrier for waitqueue_active
mixed in an if-condition.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2015-10-10 18:42:00 +02:00
David Sterba
a83342aa0c btrfs: add comments to barriers before waitqueue_active
Reduce number of undocumented barriers out there.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2015-10-10 18:40:04 +02:00