Commit graph

24518 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Yonghong Song
86a35af628 selftests/bpf: Add a verifier scale test with unknown bounded loop
The original bcc pull request https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/pull/3270 exposed
a verifier failure with Clang 12/13 while Clang 4 works fine.

Further investigation exposed two issues:

  Issue 1: LLVM may generate code which uses less refined value. The issue is
           fixed in LLVM patch: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97479

  Issue 2: Spills with initial value 0 are marked as precise which makes later
           state pruning less effective. This is my rough initial analysis and
           further investigation is needed to find how to improve verifier
           pruning in such cases.

With the above LLVM patch, for the new loop6.c test, which has smaller loop
bound compared to original test, I got:

  $ test_progs -s -n 10/16
  ...
  stack depth 64
  processed 390735 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 87
      total_states 8658 peak_states 964 mark_read 6
  #10/16 loop6.o:OK

Use the original loop bound, i.e., commenting out "#define WORKAROUND", I got:

  $ test_progs -s -n 10/16
  ...
  BPF program is too large. Processed 1000001 insn
  stack depth 64
  processed 1000001 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 91
      total_states 23176 peak_states 5069 mark_read 6
  ...
  #10/16 loop6.o:FAIL

The purpose of this patch is to provide a regression test for the above LLVM fix
and also provide a test case for further analyzing the verifier pruning issue.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Zhenwei Pi <pizhenwei@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210226223810.236472-1-yhs@fb.com
2021-03-04 16:44:00 +01:00
Andrii Nakryiko
303dcc25b5 tools/runqslower: Allow substituting custom vmlinux.h for the build
Just like was done for bpftool and selftests in ec23eb7056 ("tools/bpftool:
Allow substituting custom vmlinux.h for the build") and ca4db6389d
("selftests/bpf: Allow substituting custom vmlinux.h for selftests build"),
allow to provide pre-generated vmlinux.h for runqslower build.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210303004010.653954-1-andrii@kernel.org
2021-03-02 20:14:02 -08:00
Ian Denhardt
85e142cb42 tools, bpf_asm: Exit non-zero on errors
... so callers can correctly detect failure.

Signed-off-by: Ian Denhardt <ian@zenhack.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/b0bea780bc292f29e7b389dd062f20adc2a2d634.1614201868.git.ian@zenhack.net
2021-02-26 22:53:50 +01:00
Ian Denhardt
04883a0799 tools, bpf_asm: Hard error on out of range jumps
Per discussion at [0] this was originally introduced as a warning due
to concerns about breaking existing code, but a hard error probably
makes more sense, especially given that concerns about breakage were
only speculation.

  [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/c964892195a6b91d20a67691448567ef528ffa6d.camel@linux.ibm.com/T/#t

Signed-off-by: Ian Denhardt <ian@zenhack.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/a6b6c7516f5d559049d669968e953b4a8d7adea3.1614201868.git.ian@zenhack.net
2021-02-26 22:52:58 +01:00
Yonghong Song
6b9e333134 selftests/bpf: Add arraymap test for bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper
A test is added for arraymap and percpu arraymap. The test also
exercises the early return for the helper which does not
traverse all elements.
    $ ./test_progs -n 45
    #45/1 hash_map:OK
    #45/2 array_map:OK
    #45 for_each:OK
    Summary: 1/2 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210226204934.3885756-1-yhs@fb.com
2021-02-26 13:23:53 -08:00
Yonghong Song
9de7f0fdab selftests/bpf: Add hashmap test for bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper
A test case is added for hashmap and percpu hashmap. The test
also exercises nested bpf_for_each_map_elem() calls like
    bpf_prog:
      bpf_for_each_map_elem(func1)
    func1:
      bpf_for_each_map_elem(func2)
    func2:

  $ ./test_progs -n 45
  #45/1 hash_map:OK
  #45 for_each:OK
  Summary: 1/1 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210226204933.3885657-1-yhs@fb.com
2021-02-26 13:23:53 -08:00
Yonghong Song
f1f9f0d8d7 bpftool: Print subprog address properly
With later hashmap example, using bpftool xlated output may
look like:
  int dump_task(struct bpf_iter__task * ctx):
  ; struct task_struct *task = ctx->task;
     0: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r1 +8)
  ; if (task == (void *)0 || called > 0)
  ...
    19: (18) r2 = subprog[+17]
    30: (18) r2 = subprog[+25]
  ...
  36: (95) exit
  __u64 check_hash_elem(struct bpf_map * map, __u32 * key, __u64 * val,
                        struct callback_ctx * data):
  ; struct bpf_iter__task *ctx = data->ctx;
    37: (79) r5 = *(u64 *)(r4 +0)
  ...
    55: (95) exit
  __u64 check_percpu_elem(struct bpf_map * map, __u32 * key,
                          __u64 * val, void * unused):
  ; check_percpu_elem(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 *key, __u64 *val, void *unused)
    56: (bf) r6 = r3
  ...
    83: (18) r2 = subprog[-47]

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210226204931.3885458-1-yhs@fb.com
2021-02-26 13:23:53 -08:00
Yonghong Song
53eddb5e04 libbpf: Support subprog address relocation
A new relocation RELO_SUBPROG_ADDR is added to capture
subprog addresses loaded with ld_imm64 insns. Such ld_imm64
insns are marked with BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC and will be passed to
kernel. For bpf_for_each_map_elem() case, kernel will
check that the to-be-used subprog address must be a static
function and replace it with proper actual jited func address.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210226204930.3885367-1-yhs@fb.com
2021-02-26 13:23:52 -08:00
Yonghong Song
b8f871fa32 libbpf: Move function is_ldimm64() earlier in libbpf.c
Move function is_ldimm64() close to the beginning of libbpf.c,
so it can be reused by later code and the next patch as well.
There is no functionality change.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210226204929.3885295-1-yhs@fb.com
2021-02-26 13:23:52 -08:00
Yonghong Song
69c087ba62 bpf: Add bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper
The bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper is introduced which
iterates all map elements with a callback function. The
helper signature looks like
  long bpf_for_each_map_elem(map, callback_fn, callback_ctx, flags)
and for each map element, the callback_fn will be called. For example,
like hashmap, the callback signature may look like
  long callback_fn(map, key, val, callback_ctx)

There are two known use cases for this. One is from upstream ([1]) where
a for_each_map_elem helper may help implement a timeout mechanism
in a more generic way. Another is from our internal discussion
for a firewall use case where a map contains all the rules. The packet
data can be compared to all these rules to decide allow or deny
the packet.

For array maps, users can already use a bounded loop to traverse
elements. Using this helper can avoid using bounded loop. For other
type of maps (e.g., hash maps) where bounded loop is hard or
impossible to use, this helper provides a convenient way to
operate on all elements.

For callback_fn, besides map and map element, a callback_ctx,
allocated on caller stack, is also passed to the callback
function. This callback_ctx argument can provide additional
input and allow to write to caller stack for output.

If the callback_fn returns 0, the helper will iterate through next
element if available. If the callback_fn returns 1, the helper
will stop iterating and returns to the bpf program. Other return
values are not used for now.

Currently, this helper is only available with jit. It is possible
to make it work with interpreter with so effort but I leave it
as the future work.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210122205415.113822-1-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210226204925.3884923-1-yhs@fb.com
2021-02-26 13:23:52 -08:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
86fd166575 selftests/bpf: Copy extras in out-of-srctree builds
Building selftests in a separate directory like this:

    make O="$BUILD" -C tools/testing/selftests/bpf

and then running:

    cd "$BUILD" && ./test_progs -t btf

causes all the non-flavored btf_dump_test_case_*.c tests to fail,
because these files are not copied to where test_progs expects to find
them.

Fix by not skipping EXT-COPY when the original $(OUTPUT) is not empty
(lib.mk sets it to $(shell pwd) in that case) and using rsync instead
of cp: cp fails because e.g. urandom_read is being copied into itself,
and rsync simply skips such cases. rsync is already used by kselftests
and therefore is not a new dependency.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210224111445.102342-1-iii@linux.ibm.com
2021-02-26 13:18:44 -08:00
KP Singh
2854436612 selftests/bpf: Propagate error code of the command to vmtest.sh
When vmtest.sh ran a command in a VM, it did not record or propagate the
error code of the command. This made the script less "script-able". The
script now saves the error code of the said command in a file in the VM,
copies the file back to the host and (when available) uses this error
code instead of its own.

Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210225161947.1778590-1-kpsingh@kernel.org
2021-02-26 13:12:52 -08:00
Cong Wang
ae8b8332fb sock_map: Rename skb_parser and skb_verdict
These two eBPF programs are tied to BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER
and BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, rename them to reflect the fact
they are only used for TCP. And save the name 'skb_verdict' for
general use later.

Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210223184934.6054-6-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
2021-02-26 12:28:04 -08:00
Hangbin Liu
a83586a7dd bpf: Remove blank line in bpf helper description comment
Commit 34b2021cc6 ("bpf: Add BPF-helper for MTU checking") added an extra
blank line in bpf helper description. This will make bpf_helpers_doc.py stop
building bpf_helper_defs.h immediately after bpf_check_mtu(), which will
affect future added functions.

Fixes: 34b2021cc6 ("bpf: Add BPF-helper for MTU checking")
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210223131457.1378978-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2021-02-26 12:18:12 -08:00
Ciara Loftus
b267e5a458 selftests/bpf: Introduce xsk statistics tests
This commit introduces a range of tests to the xsk testsuite
for validating xsk statistics.

A new test type called 'stats' is added. Within it there are
four sub-tests. Each test configures a scenario which should
trigger the given error statistic. The test passes if the statistic
is successfully incremented.

The four statistics for which tests have been created are:
1. rx dropped
Increase the UMEM frame headroom to a value which results in
insufficient space in the rx buffer for both the packet and the headroom.
2. tx invalid
Set the 'len' field of tx descriptors to an invalid value (umem frame
size + 1).
3. rx ring full
Reduce the size of the RX ring to a fraction of the fill ring size.
4. fill queue empty
Do not populate the fill queue and then try to receive pkts.

Signed-off-by: Ciara Loftus <ciara.loftus@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210223162304.7450-5-ciara.loftus@intel.com
2021-02-26 12:08:49 -08:00
Ciara Loftus
d3e3bf5b4c selftests/bpf: Restructure xsk selftests
Prior to this commit individual xsk tests were launched from the
shell script 'test_xsk.sh'. When adding a new test type, two new test
configurations had to be added to this file - one for each of the
supported XDP 'modes' (skb or drv). Should zero copy support be added to
the xsk selftest framework in the future, three new test configurations
would need to be added for each new test type. Each new test type also
typically requires new CLI arguments for the xdpxceiver program.

This commit aims to reduce the overhead of adding new tests, by launching
the test configurations from within the xdpxceiver program itself, using
simple loops. Every test is run every time the C program is executed. Many
of the CLI arguments can be removed as a result.

Signed-off-by: Ciara Loftus <ciara.loftus@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210223162304.7450-4-ciara.loftus@intel.com
2021-02-26 12:08:48 -08:00
Ciara Loftus
d2b0dfd5d1 selftests/bpf: Expose and rename debug argument
Launching xdpxceiver with -D enables what was formerly know as 'debug'
mode. Rename this mode to 'dump-pkts' as it better describes the
behavior enabled by the option. New usage:

./xdpxceiver .. -D
or
./xdpxceiver .. --dump-pkts

Also make it possible to pass this flag to the app via the test_xsk.sh
shell script like so:

./test_xsk.sh -D

Signed-off-by: Ciara Loftus <ciara.loftus@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210223162304.7450-3-ciara.loftus@intel.com
2021-02-26 12:08:48 -08:00
Magnus Karlsson
ecde60614d selftest/bpf: Make xsk tests less verbose
Make the xsk tests less verbose by only printing the
essentials. Currently, it is hard to see if the tests passed or not
due to all the printouts. Move the extra printouts to a verbose
option, if further debugging is needed when a problem arises.

To run the xsk tests with verbose output:
./test_xsk.sh -v

Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ciara Loftus <ciara.loftus@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210223162304.7450-2-ciara.loftus@intel.com
2021-02-26 12:08:48 -08:00
Song Liu
ced47e30ab bpf: runqslower: Use task local storage
Replace hashtab with task local storage in runqslower. This improves the
performance of these BPF programs. The following table summarizes average
runtime of these programs, in nanoseconds:

                          task-local   hash-prealloc   hash-no-prealloc
handle__sched_wakeup             125             340               3124
handle__sched_wakeup_new        2812            1510               2998
handle__sched_switch             151             208                991

Note that, task local storage gives better performance than hashtab for
handle__sched_wakeup and handle__sched_switch. On the other hand, for
handle__sched_wakeup_new, task local storage is slower than hashtab with
prealloc. This is because handle__sched_wakeup_new accesses the data for
the first time, so it has to allocate the data for task local storage.
Once the initial allocation is done, subsequent accesses, as those in
handle__sched_wakeup, are much faster with task local storage. If we
disable hashtab prealloc, task local storage is much faster for all 3
functions.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210225234319.336131-7-songliubraving@fb.com
2021-02-26 11:51:48 -08:00
Song Liu
4b0d2d4156 bpf: runqslower: Prefer using local vmlimux to generate vmlinux.h
Update the Makefile to prefer using $(O)/vmlinux, $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/vmlinux
(for selftests) or ../../../vmlinux. These two files should have latest
definitions for vmlinux.h.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210225234319.336131-6-songliubraving@fb.com
2021-02-26 11:51:48 -08:00
Song Liu
c540957a4d selftests/bpf: Test deadlock from recursive bpf_task_storage_[get|delete]
Add a test with recursive bpf_task_storage_[get|delete] from fentry
programs on bpf_local_storage_lookup and bpf_local_storage_update. Without
proper deadlock prevent mechanism, this test would cause deadlock.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210225234319.336131-5-songliubraving@fb.com
2021-02-26 11:51:48 -08:00
Song Liu
1f87dcf116 selftests/bpf: Add non-BPF_LSM test for task local storage
Task local storage is enabled for tracing programs. Add two tests for
task local storage without CONFIG_BPF_LSM.

The first test stores a value in sys_enter and read it back in sys_exit.

The second test checks whether the kernel allows allocating task local
storage in exit_creds() (which it should not).

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210225234319.336131-4-songliubraving@fb.com
2021-02-26 11:51:48 -08:00
Grant Seltzer
b9fc8b4a59 bpf: Add kernel/modules BTF presence checks to bpftool feature command
This adds both the CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF and CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
kernel compile option to output of the bpftool feature command.

This is relevant for developers that want to account for data structure
definition differences between kernels.

Signed-off-by: Grant Seltzer <grantseltzer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210222195846.155483-1-grantseltzer@gmail.com
2021-02-24 17:24:37 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
657bd90c93 Scheduler updates for v5.12:
[ NOTE: unfortunately this tree had to be freshly rebased today,
         it's a same-content tree of 82891be90f3c (-next published)
         merged with v5.11.
 
         The main reason for the rebase was an authorship misattribution
         problem with a new commit, which we noticed in the last minute,
         and which we didn't want to be merged upstream. The offending
         commit was deep in the tree, and dependent commits had to be
         rebased as well. ]
 
 - Core scheduler updates:
 
   - Add CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC: this in its current form adds the
     preempt=none/voluntary/full boot options (default: full),
     to allow distros to build a PREEMPT kernel but fall back to
     close to PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY (or PREEMPT_NONE) runtime scheduling
     behavior via a boot time selection.
 
     There's also the /debug/sched_debug switch to do this runtime.
 
     This feature is implemented via runtime patching (a new variant of static calls).
 
     The scope of the runtime patching can be best reviewed by looking
     at the sched_dynamic_update() function in kernel/sched/core.c.
 
     ( Note that the dynamic none/voluntary mode isn't 100% identical,
       for example preempt-RCU is available in all cases, plus the
       preempt count is maintained in all models, which has runtime
       overhead even with the code patching. )
 
     The PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY/PREEMPT_NONE models, used by the vast majority
     of distributions, are supposed to be unaffected.
 
   - Fix ignored rescheduling after rcu_eqs_enter(). This is a bug that
     was found via rcutorture triggering a hang. The bug is that
     rcu_idle_enter() may wake up a NOCB kthread, but this happens after
     the last generic need_resched() check. Some cpuidle drivers fix it
     by chance but many others don't.
 
     In true 2020 fashion the original bug fix has grown into a 5-patch
     scheduler/RCU fix series plus another 16 RCU patches to address
     the underlying issue of missed preemption events. These are the
     initial fixes that should fix current incarnations of the bug.
 
   - Clean up rbtree usage in the scheduler, by providing & using the following
     consistent set of rbtree APIs:
 
      partial-order; less() based:
        - rb_add(): add a new entry to the rbtree
        - rb_add_cached(): like rb_add(), but for a rb_root_cached
 
      total-order; cmp() based:
        - rb_find(): find an entry in an rbtree
        - rb_find_add(): find an entry, and add if not found
 
        - rb_find_first(): find the first (leftmost) matching entry
        - rb_next_match(): continue from rb_find_first()
        - rb_for_each(): iterate a sub-tree using the previous two
 
   - Improve the SMP/NUMA load-balancer: scan for an idle sibling in a single pass.
     This is a 4-commit series where each commit improves one aspect of the idle
     sibling scan logic.
 
   - Improve the cpufreq cooling driver by getting the effective CPU utilization
     metrics from the scheduler
 
   - Improve the fair scheduler's active load-balancing logic by reducing the number
     of active LB attempts & lengthen the load-balancing interval. This improves
     stress-ng mmapfork performance.
 
   - Fix CFS's estimated utilization (util_est) calculation bug that can result in
     too high utilization values
 
 - Misc updates & fixes:
 
    - Fix the HRTICK reprogramming & optimization feature
    - Fix SCHED_SOFTIRQ raising race & warning in the CPU offlining code
    - Reduce dl_add_task_root_domain() overhead
    - Fix uprobes refcount bug
    - Process pending softirqs in flush_smp_call_function_from_idle()
    - Clean up task priority related defines, remove *USER_*PRIO and
      USER_PRIO()
    - Simplify the sched_init_numa() deduplication sort
    - Documentation updates
    - Fix EAS bug in update_misfit_status(), which degraded the quality
      of energy-balancing
    - Smaller cleanups
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Core scheduler updates:

   - Add CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC: this in its current form adds the
     preempt=none/voluntary/full boot options (default: full), to allow
     distros to build a PREEMPT kernel but fall back to close to
     PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY (or PREEMPT_NONE) runtime scheduling behavior via
     a boot time selection.

     There's also the /debug/sched_debug switch to do this runtime.

     This feature is implemented via runtime patching (a new variant of
     static calls).

     The scope of the runtime patching can be best reviewed by looking
     at the sched_dynamic_update() function in kernel/sched/core.c.

     ( Note that the dynamic none/voluntary mode isn't 100% identical,
       for example preempt-RCU is available in all cases, plus the
       preempt count is maintained in all models, which has runtime
       overhead even with the code patching. )

     The PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY/PREEMPT_NONE models, used by the vast
     majority of distributions, are supposed to be unaffected.

   - Fix ignored rescheduling after rcu_eqs_enter(). This is a bug that
     was found via rcutorture triggering a hang. The bug is that
     rcu_idle_enter() may wake up a NOCB kthread, but this happens after
     the last generic need_resched() check. Some cpuidle drivers fix it
     by chance but many others don't.

     In true 2020 fashion the original bug fix has grown into a 5-patch
     scheduler/RCU fix series plus another 16 RCU patches to address the
     underlying issue of missed preemption events. These are the initial
     fixes that should fix current incarnations of the bug.

   - Clean up rbtree usage in the scheduler, by providing & using the
     following consistent set of rbtree APIs:

       partial-order; less() based:
         - rb_add(): add a new entry to the rbtree
         - rb_add_cached(): like rb_add(), but for a rb_root_cached

       total-order; cmp() based:
         - rb_find(): find an entry in an rbtree
         - rb_find_add(): find an entry, and add if not found

         - rb_find_first(): find the first (leftmost) matching entry
         - rb_next_match(): continue from rb_find_first()
         - rb_for_each(): iterate a sub-tree using the previous two

   - Improve the SMP/NUMA load-balancer: scan for an idle sibling in a
     single pass. This is a 4-commit series where each commit improves
     one aspect of the idle sibling scan logic.

   - Improve the cpufreq cooling driver by getting the effective CPU
     utilization metrics from the scheduler

   - Improve the fair scheduler's active load-balancing logic by
     reducing the number of active LB attempts & lengthen the
     load-balancing interval. This improves stress-ng mmapfork
     performance.

   - Fix CFS's estimated utilization (util_est) calculation bug that can
     result in too high utilization values

  Misc updates & fixes:

   - Fix the HRTICK reprogramming & optimization feature

   - Fix SCHED_SOFTIRQ raising race & warning in the CPU offlining code

   - Reduce dl_add_task_root_domain() overhead

   - Fix uprobes refcount bug

   - Process pending softirqs in flush_smp_call_function_from_idle()

   - Clean up task priority related defines, remove *USER_*PRIO and
     USER_PRIO()

   - Simplify the sched_init_numa() deduplication sort

   - Documentation updates

   - Fix EAS bug in update_misfit_status(), which degraded the quality
     of energy-balancing

   - Smaller cleanups"

* tag 'sched-core-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (51 commits)
  sched,x86: Allow !PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
  entry/kvm: Explicitly flush pending rcuog wakeup before last rescheduling point
  entry: Explicitly flush pending rcuog wakeup before last rescheduling point
  rcu/nocb: Trigger self-IPI on late deferred wake up before user resume
  rcu/nocb: Perform deferred wake up before last idle's need_resched() check
  rcu: Pull deferred rcuog wake up to rcu_eqs_enter() callers
  sched/features: Distinguish between NORMAL and DEADLINE hrtick
  sched/features: Fix hrtick reprogramming
  sched/deadline: Reduce rq lock contention in dl_add_task_root_domain()
  uprobes: (Re)add missing get_uprobe() in __find_uprobe()
  smp: Process pending softirqs in flush_smp_call_function_from_idle()
  sched: Harden PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
  static_call: Allow module use without exposing static_call_key
  sched: Add /debug/sched_preempt
  preempt/dynamic: Support dynamic preempt with preempt= boot option
  preempt/dynamic: Provide irqentry_exit_cond_resched() static call
  preempt/dynamic: Provide preempt_schedule[_notrace]() static calls
  preempt/dynamic: Provide cond_resched() and might_resched() static calls
  preempt: Introduce CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
  static_call: Provide DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_RET0()
  ...
2021-02-21 12:35:04 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9eef023345 These are the v5.12 updates for the locking subsystem:
- Core locking primitives updates:
 
     - Remove mutex_trylock_recursive() from the API - no users left
     - Simplify + constify the futex code a bit
 
  - Lockdep updates:
 
     - Teach lockdep about local_lock_t
     - Add CONFIG_DEBUG_IRQFLAGS=y debug config option to check for
       potentially unsafe IRQ mask restoration patterns. (I.e.
       calling raw_local_irq_restore() with IRQs enabled.)
     - Add wait context self-tests
     - Fix graph lock corner case corrupting internal data structures
     - Fix noinstr annotations
 
  - LKMM updates:
 
     - Simplify the litmus tests
     - Documentation fixes
 
  - KCSAN updates:
 
     - Re-enable KCSAN instrumentation in lib/random32.c
 
  - Misc fixes:
 
     - Don't branch-trace static label APIs
     - DocBook fix
     - Remove stale leftover empty file
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Core locking primitives updates:
    - Remove mutex_trylock_recursive() from the API - no users left
    - Simplify + constify the futex code a bit

  Lockdep updates:
    - Teach lockdep about local_lock_t
    - Add CONFIG_DEBUG_IRQFLAGS=y debug config option to check for
      potentially unsafe IRQ mask restoration patterns. (I.e.
      calling raw_local_irq_restore() with IRQs enabled.)
    - Add wait context self-tests
    - Fix graph lock corner case corrupting internal data structures
    - Fix noinstr annotations

  LKMM updates:
    - Simplify the litmus tests
    - Documentation fixes

  KCSAN updates:
    - Re-enable KCSAN instrumentation in lib/random32.c

  Misc fixes:
    - Don't branch-trace static label APIs
    - DocBook fix
    - Remove stale leftover empty file"

* tag 'locking-core-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
  checkpatch: Don't check for mutex_trylock_recursive()
  locking/mutex: Kill mutex_trylock_recursive()
  s390: Use arch_local_irq_{save,restore}() in early boot code
  lockdep: Noinstr annotate warn_bogus_irq_restore()
  locking/lockdep: Avoid unmatched unlock
  locking/rwsem: Remove empty rwsem.h
  locking/rtmutex: Add missing kernel-doc markup
  futex: Remove unneeded gotos
  futex: Change utime parameter to be 'const ... *'
  lockdep: report broken irq restoration
  jump_label: Do not profile branch annotations
  locking: Add Reviewers
  locking/selftests: Add local_lock inversion tests
  locking/lockdep: Exclude local_lock_t from IRQ inversions
  locking/lockdep: Clean up check_redundant() a bit
  locking/lockdep: Add a skip() function to __bfs()
  locking/lockdep: Mark local_lock_t
  locking/selftests: More granular debug_locks_verbose
  lockdep/selftest: Add wait context selftests
  tools/memory-model: Fix typo in klitmus7 compatibility table
  ...
2021-02-21 12:12:01 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d089f48fba These are the latest RCU updates for v5.12:
- Documentation updates.
 
  - Miscellaneous fixes.
 
  - kfree_rcu() updates: Addition of mem_dump_obj() to provide allocator return
    addresses to more easily locate bugs.  This has a couple of RCU-related commits,
    but is mostly MM.  Was pulled in with akpm's agreement.
 
  - Per-callback-batch tracking of numbers of callbacks,
    which enables better debugging information and smarter
    reactions to large numbers of callbacks.
 
  - The first round of changes to allow CPUs to be runtime switched from and to
    callback-offloaded state.
 
  - CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT-related changes.
 
  - RCU CPU stall warning updates.
 
  - Addition of polling grace-period APIs for SRCU.
 
  - Torture-test and torture-test scripting updates, including a "torture everything"
    script that runs rcutorture, locktorture, scftorture, rcuscale, and refscale.
    Plus does an allmodconfig build.
 
  - nolibc fixes for the torture tests
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'core-rcu-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "These are the latest RCU updates for v5.12:

   - Documentation updates.

   - Miscellaneous fixes.

   - kfree_rcu() updates: Addition of mem_dump_obj() to provide
     allocator return addresses to more easily locate bugs. This has a
     couple of RCU-related commits, but is mostly MM. Was pulled in with
     akpm's agreement.

   - Per-callback-batch tracking of numbers of callbacks, which enables
     better debugging information and smarter reactions to large numbers
     of callbacks.

   - The first round of changes to allow CPUs to be runtime switched
     from and to callback-offloaded state.

   - CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT-related changes.

   - RCU CPU stall warning updates.

   - Addition of polling grace-period APIs for SRCU.

   - Torture-test and torture-test scripting updates, including a
     "torture everything" script that runs rcutorture, locktorture,
     scftorture, rcuscale, and refscale. Plus does an allmodconfig
     build.

   - nolibc fixes for the torture tests"

* tag 'core-rcu-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (130 commits)
  percpu_ref: Dump mem_dump_obj() info upon reference-count underflow
  rcu: Make call_rcu() print mem_dump_obj() info for double-freed callback
  mm: Make mem_obj_dump() vmalloc() dumps include start and length
  mm: Make mem_dump_obj() handle vmalloc() memory
  mm: Make mem_dump_obj() handle NULL and zero-sized pointers
  mm: Add mem_dump_obj() to print source of memory block
  tools/rcutorture: Fix position of -lgcc in mkinitrd.sh
  tools/nolibc: Fix position of -lgcc in the documented example
  tools/nolibc: Emit detailed error for missing alternate syscall number definitions
  tools/nolibc: Remove incorrect definitions of __ARCH_WANT_*
  tools/nolibc: Get timeval, timespec and timezone from linux/time.h
  tools/nolibc: Implement poll() based on ppoll()
  tools/nolibc: Implement fork() based on clone()
  tools/nolibc: Make getpgrp() fall back to getpgid(0)
  tools/nolibc: Make dup2() rely on dup3() when available
  tools/nolibc: Add the definition for dup()
  rcutorture: Add rcutree.use_softirq=0 to RUDE01 and TASKS01
  torture: Maintain torture-specific set of CPUs-online books
  torture: Clean up after torture-test CPU hotplugging
  rcutorture: Make object_debug also double call_rcu() heap object
  ...
2021-02-21 12:04:41 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
3c8f504b3a ACPI updates for 5.12-rc1
- Update ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20201113
    with changes as follows:
 
    * Remove the MTMR (Mid-Timer) table (Al Stone).
    * Remove the VRTC table (Al Stone).
    * Add type casts for string functions (Bob Moore).
    * Update all copyrights to 2021 (Bob Moore).
    * Fix exception code class checks (Maximilian Luz).
    * Clean up exception code class checks (Maximilian Luz).
    * Fix -Wfallthrough (Nick Desaulniers).
 
  - Add support for setting and reading global profile of the platform
    along with documentation (Mark Pearson, Hans de Goede, Jiaxun Yang).
 
  - Fix fwnode properties matching and clean up the code handling
    device properties and its documentation (Rafael Wysocki, Andy
    Shevchenko).
 
  - Clean up ACPI-based device enumeration code (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Clean up the CPPC support library code (Ionela Voinescu).
 
  - Clean up the APEI support code (Yang Li, Yazen Ghannam).
 
  - Update GPIO-related properties documentation (Flavio Suligoi).
 
  - Consolidate and clean up the printing of messages in several
    places (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Fix error code path in configfs handling code (Qinglang Miao).
 
  - Use DEVICE_ATTR_<RW|RO|WO> macros where applicable (Dwaipayan Ray).
 
  - Replace tests for !ACPI_FAILURE with tests for ACPI_SUCCESS in
    multiple places (Bjorn Helgaas).
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Merge tag 'acpi-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision
  20210105, fix and clean up the handling of device properties, add
  support for setting global profile of the platform, clean up device
  enumeration, the CPPC library, the APEI support and more, update the
  documentation, consolidate the printing of messages in several places
  and make assorted janitorial changes.

  Specifics:

   - Update ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20201113 with
     changes as follows:

      * Remove the MTMR (Mid-Timer) table (Al Stone).
      * Remove the VRTC table (Al Stone).
      * Add type casts for string functions (Bob Moore).
      * Update all copyrights to 2021 (Bob Moore).
      * Fix exception code class checks (Maximilian Luz).
      * Clean up exception code class checks (Maximilian Luz).
      * Fix -Wfallthrough (Nick Desaulniers).

   - Add support for setting and reading global profile of the platform
     along with documentation (Mark Pearson, Hans de Goede, Jiaxun
     Yang).

   - Fix fwnode properties matching and clean up the code handling
     device properties and its documentation (Rafael Wysocki, Andy
     Shevchenko).

   - Clean up ACPI-based device enumeration code (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Clean up the CPPC support library code (Ionela Voinescu).

   - Clean up the APEI support code (Yang Li, Yazen Ghannam).

   - Update GPIO-related properties documentation (Flavio Suligoi).

   - Consolidate and clean up the printing of messages in several places
     (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Fix error code path in configfs handling code (Qinglang Miao).

   - Use DEVICE_ATTR_<RW|RO|WO> macros where applicable (Dwaipayan Ray).

   - Replace tests for !ACPI_FAILURE with tests for ACPI_SUCCESS in
     multiple places (Bjorn Helgaas)"

* tag 'acpi-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (44 commits)
  ACPI: property: Satisfy kernel doc validator (part 2)
  ACPI: property: Satisfy kernel doc validator (part 1)
  ACPI: property: Make acpi_node_prop_read() static
  ACPI: property: Remove dead code
  ACPI: property: Fix fwnode string properties matching
  ACPI: OSL: Clean up printing messages
  ACPI: OSL: Rework acpi_check_resource_conflict()
  ACPI: APEI: ERST: remove unneeded semicolon
  ACPI: thermal: Clean up printing messages
  ACPI: video: Clean up printing messages
  ACPI: button: Clean up printing messages
  ACPI: battery: Clean up printing messages
  ACPI: AC: Clean up printing messages
  ACPI: bus: Drop ACPI_BUS_COMPONENT which is not used any more
  ACPI: utils: Clean up printing messages
  ACPI: scan: Clean up printing messages
  ACPI: bus: Clean up printing messages
  ACPI: PM: Clean up printing messages
  ACPI: power: Clean up printing messages
  ACPI: APEI: Add is_generic_error() to identify GHES sources
  ...
2021-02-20 21:50:59 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
02f9fc286e Power management updates for 5.12-rc1
- Add new power capping facility called DTPM (Dynamic Thermal Power
    Management), based on the existing power capping framework, to
    allow aggregate power constraints to be applied to sets of devices
    in a distributed manner, along with a CPU backend driver based on
    the Energy Model (Daniel Lezcano, Dan Carpenter, Colin Ian King).
 
  - Add AlderLake Mobile support to the Intel RAPL power capping
    driver and make it use the topology interface when laying out the
    system topology (Zhang Rui, Yunfeng Ye).
 
  - Drop the cpufreq tango driver belonging to a platform that is not
    supported any more (Arnd Bergmann).
 
  - Drop the redundant CPUFREQ_STICKY and CPUFREQ_PM_NO_WARN cpufreq
    driver flags (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Update cpufreq drivers:
 
    * Fix max CPU frequency discovery in the intel_pstate driver and
      make janitorial changes in it (Chen Yu, Rafael Wysocki, Nigel
      Christian).
 
    * Fix resource leaks in the brcmstb-avs-cpufreq driver (Christophe
      JAILLET).
 
    * Make the tegra20 driver use the resource-managed API (Dmitry
      Osipenko).
 
    * Enable boost support in the qcom-hw driver (Shawn Guo).
 
  - Update the operating performance points (OPP) framework:
 
    * Clean up the OPP core (Dmitry Osipenko, Viresh Kumar).
 
    * Extend the OPP API by adding new helpers to it (Dmitry Osipenko,
      Viresh Kumar).
 
    * Allow required OPPs to be used for devfreq devices and update
      the devfreq governor code accordingly (Saravana Kannan).
 
    * Prepare the framework for introducing new dev_pm_opp_set_opp()
      helper (Viresh Kumar).
 
    * Drop dev_pm_opp_set_bw() and update related drivers (Viresh
      Kumar).
 
    * Allow lazy linking of required-OPPs (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Simplify and clean up devfreq somewhat (Lukasz Luba, Yang Li,
    Pierre Kuo).
 
  - Update the generic power domains (genpd) framework:
 
    * Use device's next wakeup to determine domain idle state (Lina
      Iyer).
 
    * Improve initialization and debug (Dmitry Osipenko).
 
    * Simplify computations (Abaci Team).
 
  - Make janitorial changes in the core code handling system sleep
    and PM-runtime (Bhaskar Chowdhury, Bjorn Helgaas, Rikard Falkeborn,
    Zqiang).
 
  - Update the MAINTAINERS entry for the exynos cpuidle driver and
    drop DEBUG definition from intel_idle (Krzysztof Kozlowski, Tom
    Rix).
 
  - Extend the PM clock layer to cover clocks that must sleep (Nicolas
    Pitre).
 
  - Update the cpupower utility:
 
    * Update cpupower command, add support for AMD family 0x19 and clean
      up the code to remove many of the family checks to make future
      family updates easier (Nathan Fontenot, Robert Richter).
 
    * Add Makefile dependencies for install targets to allow building
      cpupower in parallel rather than serially (Ivan Babrou).
 
  - Make janitorial changes in power management Kconfig (Lukasz Luba).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These add a new power capping facility allowing aggregate power
  constraints to be applied to sets of devices in a distributed manner,
  add a new CPU ID to the RAPL power capping driver and improve it, drop
  a cpufreq driver belonging to a platform that is not supported any
  more, drop two redundant cpufreq driver flags, update cpufreq drivers
  (intel_pstate, brcmstb-avs, qcom-hw), update the operating performance
  points (OPP) framework (code cleanups, new helpers, devfreq-related
  modifications), clean up devfreq, extend the PM clock layer, update
  the cpupower utility and make assorted janitorial changes.

  Specifics:

   - Add new power capping facility called DTPM (Dynamic Thermal Power
     Management), based on the existing power capping framework, to
     allow aggregate power constraints to be applied to sets of devices
     in a distributed manner, along with a CPU backend driver based on
     the Energy Model (Daniel Lezcano, Dan Carpenter, Colin Ian King).

   - Add AlderLake Mobile support to the Intel RAPL power capping driver
     and make it use the topology interface when laying out the system
     topology (Zhang Rui, Yunfeng Ye).

   - Drop the cpufreq tango driver belonging to a platform that is not
     supported any more (Arnd Bergmann).

   - Drop the redundant CPUFREQ_STICKY and CPUFREQ_PM_NO_WARN cpufreq
     driver flags (Viresh Kumar).

   - Update cpufreq drivers:

      * Fix max CPU frequency discovery in the intel_pstate driver and
        make janitorial changes in it (Chen Yu, Rafael Wysocki, Nigel
        Christian).

      * Fix resource leaks in the brcmstb-avs-cpufreq driver (Christophe
        JAILLET).

      * Make the tegra20 driver use the resource-managed API (Dmitry
        Osipenko).

      * Enable boost support in the qcom-hw driver (Shawn Guo).

   - Update the operating performance points (OPP) framework:

      * Clean up the OPP core (Dmitry Osipenko, Viresh Kumar).

      * Extend the OPP API by adding new helpers to it (Dmitry Osipenko,
        Viresh Kumar).

      * Allow required OPPs to be used for devfreq devices and update
        the devfreq governor code accordingly (Saravana Kannan).

      * Prepare the framework for introducing new dev_pm_opp_set_opp()
        helper (Viresh Kumar).

      * Drop dev_pm_opp_set_bw() and update related drivers (Viresh
        Kumar).

      * Allow lazy linking of required-OPPs (Viresh Kumar).

   - Simplify and clean up devfreq somewhat (Lukasz Luba, Yang Li,
     Pierre Kuo).

   - Update the generic power domains (genpd) framework:

      * Use device's next wakeup to determine domain idle state (Lina
        Iyer).

      * Improve initialization and debug (Dmitry Osipenko).

      * Simplify computations (Abaci Team).

   - Make janitorial changes in the core code handling system sleep and
     PM-runtime (Bhaskar Chowdhury, Bjorn Helgaas, Rikard Falkeborn,
     Zqiang).

   - Update the MAINTAINERS entry for the exynos cpuidle driver and drop
     DEBUG definition from intel_idle (Krzysztof Kozlowski, Tom Rix).

   - Extend the PM clock layer to cover clocks that must sleep (Nicolas
     Pitre).

   - Update the cpupower utility:

      * Update cpupower command, add support for AMD family 0x19 and
        clean up the code to remove many of the family checks to make
        future family updates easier (Nathan Fontenot, Robert Richter).

      * Add Makefile dependencies for install targets to allow building
        cpupower in parallel rather than serially (Ivan Babrou).

   - Make janitorial changes in power management Kconfig (Lukasz Luba)"

* tag 'pm-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (89 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: cpuidle: exynos: include header in file pattern
  powercap: intel_rapl: Use topology interface in rapl_init_domains()
  powercap: intel_rapl: Use topology interface in rapl_add_package()
  PM: sleep: Constify static struct attribute_group
  PM: Kconfig: remove unneeded "default n" options
  PM: EM: update Kconfig description and drop "default n" option
  cpufreq: Remove unused flag CPUFREQ_PM_NO_WARN
  cpufreq: Remove CPUFREQ_STICKY flag
  PM / devfreq: Add required OPPs support to passive governor
  PM / devfreq: Cache OPP table reference in devfreq
  OPP: Add function to look up required OPP's for a given OPP
  PM / devfreq: rk3399_dmc: Remove unneeded semicolon
  opp: Replace ENOTSUPP with EOPNOTSUPP
  opp: Fix "foo * bar" should be "foo *bar"
  opp: Don't ignore clk_get() errors other than -ENOENT
  opp: Update bandwidth requirements based on scaling up/down
  opp: Allow lazy-linking of required-opps
  opp: Remove dev_pm_opp_set_bw()
  devfreq: tegra30: Migrate to dev_pm_opp_set_opp()
  drm: msm: Migrate to dev_pm_opp_set_opp()
  ...
2021-02-20 21:42:18 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0570b69305 Assign a dedicated feature word to a CPUID leaf which is widely used.
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Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 CPUID cleanup from Borislav Petkov:
 "Assign a dedicated feature word to a CPUID leaf which is widely used"

* tag 'x86_cpu_for_v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpufeatures: Assign dedicated feature word for CPUID_0x8000001F[EAX]
2021-02-20 20:16:52 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
317d4f4593 - Complete the MSR write filtering by applying it to the MSR ioctl
interface too.
 
 - Other misc small fixups.
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Merge tag 'x86_misc_for_v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 misc updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Complete the MSR write filtering by applying it to the MSR ioctl
   interface too.

 - Other misc small fixups.

* tag 'x86_misc_for_v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/MSR: Filter MSR writes through X86_IOC_WRMSR_REGS ioctl too
  selftests/fpu: Fix debugfs_simple_attr.cocci warning
  selftests/x86: Use __builtin_ia32_read/writeeflags
  x86/reboot: Add Zotac ZBOX CI327 nano PCI reboot quirk
2021-02-20 19:44:19 -08:00
Josh Poimboeuf
73f44fe19d static_call: Allow module use without exposing static_call_key
When exporting static_call_key; with EXPORT_STATIC_CALL*(), the module
can use static_call_update() to change the function called.  This is
not desirable in general.

Not exporting static_call_key however also disallows usage of
static_call(), since objtool needs the key to construct the
static_call_site.

Solve this by allowing objtool to create the static_call_site using
the trampoline address when it builds a module and cannot find the
static_call_key symbol. The module loader will then try and map the
trampole back to a key before it constructs the normal sites list.

Doing this requires a trampoline -> key associsation, so add another
magic section that keeps those.

Originally-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210127231837.ifddpn7rhwdaepiu@treble
2021-02-17 14:12:42 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
880cfed3a0 static_call: Pull some static_call declarations to the type headers
Some static call declarations are going to be needed on low level header
files. Move the necessary material to the dedicated static call types
header to avoid inclusion dependency hell.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210118141223.123667-4-frederic@kernel.org
2021-02-17 14:08:35 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
2d24dd5798 rbtree: Add generic add and find helpers
I've always been bothered by the endless (fragile) boilerplate for
rbtree, and I recently wrote some rbtree helpers for objtool and
figured I should lift them into the kernel and use them more widely.

Provide:

partial-order; less() based:
 - rb_add(): add a new entry to the rbtree
 - rb_add_cached(): like rb_add(), but for a rb_root_cached

total-order; cmp() based:
 - rb_find(): find an entry in an rbtree
 - rb_find_add(): find an entry, and add if not found

 - rb_find_first(): find the first (leftmost) matching entry
 - rb_next_match(): continue from rb_find_first()
 - rb_for_each(): iterate a sub-tree using the previous two

Inlining and constant propagation should see the compiler inline the
whole thing, including the various compare functions.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
2021-02-17 14:07:31 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
b646acd5eb net: re-solve some conflicts after net -> net-next merge
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-02-16 23:12:23 -08:00
David S. Miller
d489ded1a3 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2021-02-16 17:51:13 -08:00
David S. Miller
b8af417e4d Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-02-16

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

There's a small merge conflict between 7eeba1706e ("tcp: Add receive timestamp
support for receive zerocopy.") from net-next tree and 9cacf81f81 ("bpf: Remove
extra lock_sock for TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE") from bpf-next tree. Resolve as follows:

  [...]
                lock_sock(sk);
                err = tcp_zerocopy_receive(sk, &zc, &tss);
                err = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT_KERN(sk, level, optname,
                                                          &zc, &len, err);
                release_sock(sk);
  [...]

We've added 116 non-merge commits during the last 27 day(s) which contain
a total of 156 files changed, 5662 insertions(+), 1489 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Adds support of pointers to types with known size among global function
   args to overcome the limit on max # of allowed args, from Dmitrii Banshchikov.

2) Add bpf_iter for task_vma which can be used to generate information similar
   to /proc/pid/maps, from Song Liu.

3) Enable bpf_{g,s}etsockopt() from all sock_addr related program hooks. Allow
   rewriting bind user ports from BPF side below the ip_unprivileged_port_start
   range, both from Stanislav Fomichev.

4) Prevent recursion on fentry/fexit & sleepable programs and allow map-in-map
   as well as per-cpu maps for the latter, from Alexei Starovoitov.

5) Add selftest script to run BPF CI locally. Also enable BPF ringbuffer
   for sleepable programs, both from KP Singh.

6) Extend verifier to enable variable offset read/write access to the BPF
   program stack, from Andrei Matei.

7) Improve tc & XDP MTU handling and add a new bpf_check_mtu() helper to
   query device MTU from programs, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.

8) Allow bpf_get_socket_cookie() helper also be called from [sleepable] BPF
   tracing programs, from Florent Revest.

9) Extend x86 JIT to pad JMPs with NOPs for helping image to converge when
   otherwise too many passes are required, from Gary Lin.

10) Verifier fixes on atomics with BPF_FETCH as well as function-by-function
    verification both related to zero-extension handling, from Ilya Leoshkevich.

11) Better kernel build integration of resolve_btfids tool, from Jiri Olsa.

12) Batch of AF_XDP selftest cleanups and small performance improvement
    for libbpf's xsk map redirect for newer kernels, from Björn Töpel.

13) Follow-up BPF doc and verifier improvements around atomics with
    BPF_FETCH, from Brendan Jackman.

14) Permit zero-sized data sections e.g. if ELF .rodata section contains
    read-only data from local variables, from Yonghong Song.

15) veth driver skb bulk-allocation for ndo_xdp_xmit, from Lorenzo Bianconi.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-02-16 13:14:06 -08:00
Dmitrii Banshchikov
8b08807d03 selftests/bpf: Add unit tests for pointers in global functions
test_global_func9  - check valid pointer's scenarios
test_global_func10 - check that a smaller type cannot be passed as a
                     larger one
test_global_func11 - check that CTX pointer cannot be passed
test_global_func12 - check access to a null pointer
test_global_func13 - check access to an arbitrary pointer value
test_global_func14 - check that an opaque pointer cannot be passed
test_global_func15 - check that a variable has an unknown value after
		     it was passed to a global function by pointer
test_global_func16 - check access to uninitialized stack memory

test_global_func_args - check read and write operations through a pointer

Signed-off-by: Dmitrii Banshchikov <me@ubique.spb.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210212205642.620788-5-me@ubique.spb.ru
2021-02-12 17:37:23 -08:00
Guillaume Nault
c09bfd9a5d selftests: tc: Add generic mpls matching support for tc-flower
Add tests in tc_flower.sh for generic matching on MPLS Label Stack
Entries. The label, tc, bos and ttl fields are tested for the first
and second labels. For each field, the minimal and maximal values are
tested (the former at depth 1 and the later at depth 2).
There are also tests for matching the presence of a label stack entry
at a given depth.

In order to reduce the amount of code, all "lse" subcommands are tested
in match_mpls_lse_test(). Action "continue" is used, so that test
packets are evaluated by all filters. Then, we can verify if each
filter matched the expected number of packets.

Some versions of tc-flower produced invalid json output when dumping
MPLS filters with depth > 1. Skip the test if tc isn't recent enough.

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-02-12 17:13:52 -08:00
Guillaume Nault
203ee5cd72 selftests: tc: Add basic mpls_* matching support for tc-flower
Add tests in tc_flower.sh for mpls_label, mpls_tc, mpls_bos and
mpls_ttl. For each keyword, test the minimal and maximal values.

Selectively skip these new mpls tests for tc versions that don't
support them.

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-02-12 17:13:52 -08:00
Davide Caratti
d212683805 flow_dissector: fix TTL and TOS dissection on IPv4 fragments
the following command:

 # tc filter add dev $h2 ingress protocol ip pref 1 handle 101 flower \
   $tcflags dst_ip 192.0.2.2 ip_ttl 63 action drop

doesn't drop all IPv4 packets that match the configured TTL / destination
address. In particular, if "fragment offset" or "more fragments" have non
zero value in the IPv4 header, setting of FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IP is simply
ignored. Fix this dissecting IPv4 TTL and TOS before fragment info; while
at it, add a selftest for tc flower's match on 'ip_ttl' that verifies the
correct behavior.

Fixes: 518d8a2e9b ("net/flow_dissector: add support for dissection of misc ip header fields")
Reported-by: Shuang Li <shuali@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-02-12 17:03:51 -08:00
Matthieu Baerts
5f88117f25 selftests: mptcp: fail if not enough SYN/3rd ACK
If we receive less MPCapable SYN or 3rd ACK than expected, we now mark
the test as failed.

On the other hand, if we receive more, we keep the warning but we add a
hint that it is probably due to retransmissions and that's why we don't
mark the test as failed.

Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/148
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-02-12 16:20:34 -08:00
Matthieu Baerts
45759a8715 selftests: mptcp: display warnings on one line
Before we had this in case of SYN retransmissions:

  (...)
  # ns4 MPTCP -> ns2 (10.0.1.2:10034      ) MPTCP	(duration  1201ms) [ OK ]
  # ns4 MPTCP -> ns2 (dead:beef:1::2:10035) MPTCP	(duration  1242ms) [ OK ]
  # ns4 MPTCP -> ns2 (10.0.2.1:10036      ) MPTCP	ns2-60143c00-cDZWo4 SYNRX: MPTCP -> MPTCP: expect 11, got
  # 13
  # (duration  6221ms) [ OK ]
  # ns4 MPTCP -> ns2 (dead:beef:2::1:10037) MPTCP	(duration  1427ms) [ OK ]
  # ns4 MPTCP -> ns3 (10.0.2.2:10038      ) MPTCP	(duration   881ms) [ OK ]
  (...)

Now we have:

  (...)
  # ns4 MPTCP -> ns2 (10.0.1.2:10034      ) MPTCP	(duration  1201ms) [ OK ]
  # ns4 MPTCP -> ns2 (dead:beef:1::2:10035) MPTCP	(duration  1242ms) [ OK ]
  # ns4 MPTCP -> ns2 (10.0.2.1:10036      ) MPTCP	(duration  6221ms) [ OK ] WARN: SYNRX: expect 11, got 13
  # ns4 MPTCP -> ns2 (dead:beef:2::1:10037) MPTCP	(duration  1427ms) [ OK ]
  # ns4 MPTCP -> ns3 (10.0.2.2:10038      ) MPTCP	(duration   881ms) [ OK ]
  (...)

So we put everything on one line, keep the durations and "OK" aligned
and removed duplicated info to short the warning.

Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-02-12 16:20:34 -08:00
Matthieu Baerts
f384221a38 selftests: mptcp: fix ACKRX debug message
Info from received MPCapable SYN were printed instead of the ones from
received MPCapable 3rd ACK.

Fixes: fed61c4b58 ("selftests: mptcp: make 2nd net namespace use tcp syn cookies unconditionally")
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-02-12 16:20:34 -08:00
Paolo Abeni
767389c8dd selftests: mptcp: dump more info on errors
Even if that may sound completely unlikely, the mptcp implementation
is not perfect, yet.

When the self-tests report an error we usually need more information
of what the scripts currently report. iproute allow provides
some additional goodies since a few releases, let's dump them.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-02-12 16:20:34 -08:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer
b62eba5632 selftests/bpf: Tests using bpf_check_mtu BPF-helper
Adding selftest for BPF-helper bpf_check_mtu(). Making sure
it can be used from both XDP and TC.

V16:
 - Fix 'void' function definition

V11:
 - Addresse nitpicks from Andrii Nakryiko

V10:
 - Remove errno non-zero test in CHECK_ATTR()
 - Addresse comments from Andrii Nakryiko

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/161287791989.790810.13612620012522164562.stgit@firesoul
2021-02-13 01:15:28 +01:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer
6b8838be7e selftests/bpf: Use bpf_check_mtu in selftest test_cls_redirect
This demonstrate how bpf_check_mtu() helper can easily be used together
with bpf_skb_adjust_room() helper, prior to doing size adjustment, as
delta argument is already setup.

Hint: This specific test can be selected like this:
 ./test_progs -t cls_redirect

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/161287791481.790810.4444271170546646080.stgit@firesoul
2021-02-13 01:15:28 +01:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer
34b2021cc6 bpf: Add BPF-helper for MTU checking
This BPF-helper bpf_check_mtu() works for both XDP and TC-BPF programs.

The SKB object is complex and the skb->len value (accessible from
BPF-prog) also include the length of any extra GRO/GSO segments, but
without taking into account that these GRO/GSO segments get added
transport (L4) and network (L3) headers before being transmitted. Thus,
this BPF-helper is created such that the BPF-programmer don't need to
handle these details in the BPF-prog.

The API is designed to help the BPF-programmer, that want to do packet
context size changes, which involves other helpers. These other helpers
usually does a delta size adjustment. This helper also support a delta
size (len_diff), which allow BPF-programmer to reuse arguments needed by
these other helpers, and perform the MTU check prior to doing any actual
size adjustment of the packet context.

It is on purpose, that we allow the len adjustment to become a negative
result, that will pass the MTU check. This might seem weird, but it's not
this helpers responsibility to "catch" wrong len_diff adjustments. Other
helpers will take care of these checks, if BPF-programmer chooses to do
actual size adjustment.

V14:
 - Improve man-page desc of len_diff.

V13:
 - Enforce flag BPF_MTU_CHK_SEGS cannot use len_diff.

V12:
 - Simplify segment check that calls skb_gso_validate_network_len.
 - Helpers should return long

V9:
- Use dev->hard_header_len (instead of ETH_HLEN)
- Annotate with unlikely req from Daniel
- Fix logic error using skb_gso_validate_network_len from Daniel

V6:
- Took John's advice and dropped BPF_MTU_CHK_RELAX
- Returned MTU is kept at L3-level (like fib_lookup)

V4: Lot of changes
 - ifindex 0 now use current netdev for MTU lookup
 - rename helper from bpf_mtu_check to bpf_check_mtu
 - fix bug for GSO pkt length (as skb->len is total len)
 - remove __bpf_len_adj_positive, simply allow negative len adj

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/161287790461.790810.3429728639563297353.stgit@firesoul
2021-02-13 01:15:28 +01:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer
e1850ea9bd bpf: bpf_fib_lookup return MTU value as output when looked up
The BPF-helpers for FIB lookup (bpf_xdp_fib_lookup and bpf_skb_fib_lookup)
can perform MTU check and return BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_FRAG_NEEDED. The BPF-prog
don't know the MTU value that caused this rejection.

If the BPF-prog wants to implement PMTU (Path MTU Discovery) (rfc1191) it
need to know this MTU value for the ICMP packet.

Patch change lookup and result struct bpf_fib_lookup, to contain this MTU
value as output via a union with 'tot_len' as this is the value used for
the MTU lookup.

V5:
 - Fixed uninit value spotted by Dan Carpenter.
 - Name struct output member mtu_result

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/161287789952.790810.13134700381067698781.stgit@firesoul
2021-02-13 01:15:22 +01:00
Stanislav Fomichev
90a82b1fa4 tools/resolve_btfids: Add /libbpf to .gitignore
This is what I see after compiling the kernel:

 # bpf-next...bpf-next/master
 ?? tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/libbpf/

Fixes: fc6b48f692 ("tools/resolve_btfids: Build libbpf and libsubcmd in separate directories")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210212010053.668700-1-sdf@google.com
2021-02-12 13:08:26 -08:00
Song Liu
e8168840e1 selftests/bpf: Add test for bpf_iter_task_vma
The test dumps information similar to /proc/pid/maps. The first line of
the output is compared against the /proc file to make sure they match.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210212183107.50963-4-songliubraving@fb.com
2021-02-12 12:56:54 -08:00