commit 24f6008564 upstream.
The cgroup release_agent is called with call_usermodehelper. The function
call_usermodehelper starts the release_agent with a full set fo capabilities.
Therefore require capabilities when setting the release_agaent.
Reported-by: Tabitha Sable <tabitha.c.sable@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Tabitha Sable <tabitha.c.sable@gmail.com>
Fixes: 81a6a5cdd2 ("Task Control Groups: automatic userspace notification of idle cgroups")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.24+
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
[mkoutny: Adjust for pre-fs_context, duplicate mount/remount check, drop log messages.]
Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 7ee285395b ]
It was found that the following warning was displayed when remounting
controllers from cgroup v2 to v1:
[ 8042.997778] WARNING: CPU: 88 PID: 80682 at kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:3130 cgroup_apply_control_disable+0x158/0x190
:
[ 8043.091109] RIP: 0010:cgroup_apply_control_disable+0x158/0x190
[ 8043.096946] Code: ff f6 45 54 01 74 39 48 8d 7d 10 48 c7 c6 e0 46 5a a4 e8 7b 67 33 00 e9 41 ff ff ff 49 8b 84 24 e8 01 00 00 0f b7 40 08 eb 95 <0f> 0b e9 5f ff ff ff 48 83 c4 08 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3
[ 8043.115692] RSP: 0018:ffffba8a47c23d28 EFLAGS: 00010202
[ 8043.120916] RAX: 0000000000000036 RBX: ffffffffa624ce40 RCX: 000000000000181a
[ 8043.128047] RDX: ffffffffa63c43e0 RSI: ffffffffa63c43e0 RDI: ffff9d7284ee1000
[ 8043.135180] RBP: ffff9d72874c5800 R08: ffffffffa624b090 R09: 0000000000000004
[ 8043.142314] R10: ffffffffa624b080 R11: 0000000000002000 R12: ffff9d7284ee1000
[ 8043.149447] R13: ffff9d7284ee1000 R14: ffffffffa624ce70 R15: ffffffffa6269e20
[ 8043.156576] FS: 00007f7747cff740(0000) GS:ffff9d7a5fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 8043.164663] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 8043.170409] CR2: 00007f7747e96680 CR3: 0000000887d60001 CR4: 00000000007706e0
[ 8043.177539] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 8043.184673] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 8043.191804] PKRU: 55555554
[ 8043.194517] Call Trace:
[ 8043.196970] rebind_subsystems+0x18c/0x470
[ 8043.201070] cgroup_setup_root+0x16c/0x2f0
[ 8043.205177] cgroup1_root_to_use+0x204/0x2a0
[ 8043.209456] cgroup1_get_tree+0x3e/0x120
[ 8043.213384] vfs_get_tree+0x22/0xb0
[ 8043.216883] do_new_mount+0x176/0x2d0
[ 8043.220550] __x64_sys_mount+0x103/0x140
[ 8043.224474] do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[ 8043.228063] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
It was caused by the fact that rebind_subsystem() disables
controllers to be rebound one by one. If more than one disabled
controllers are originally from the default hierarchy, it means that
cgroup_apply_control_disable() will be called multiple times for the
same default hierarchy. A controller may be killed by css_kill() in
the first round. In the second round, the killed controller may not be
completely dead yet leading to the warning.
To avoid this problem, we collect all the ssid's of controllers that
needed to be disabled from the default hierarchy and then disable them
in one go instead of one by one.
Fixes: 334c3679ec ("cgroup: reimplement rebind_subsystems() using cgroup_apply_control() and friends")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 45e1ba4083 ]
This patch effectively reverts the commit a3e72739b7 ("cgroup: fix
too early usage of static_branch_disable()"). The commit 6041186a32
("init: initialize jump labels before command line option parsing") has
moved the jump_label_init() before parse_args() which has made the
commit a3e72739b7 unnecessary. On the other hand there are
consequences of disabling the controllers later as there are subsystems
doing the controller checks for different decisions. One such incident
is reported [1] regarding the memory controller and its impact on memory
reclaim code.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/921e53f3-4b13-aab8-4a9e-e83ff15371e4@nec.com
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reported-by: NOMURA JUNICHI(野村 淳一) <junichi.nomura@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <junichi.nomura@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Add skcd->no_refcnt check which is missed when backporting
ad0f75e5f5 ("cgroup: fix cgroup_sk_alloc() for sk_clone_lock()").
This patch is needed in stable-4.9, stable-4.14 and stable-4.19.
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ad0f75e5f5 ]
When we clone a socket in sk_clone_lock(), its sk_cgrp_data is
copied, so the cgroup refcnt must be taken too. And, unlike the
sk_alloc() path, sock_update_netprioidx() is not called here.
Therefore, it is safe and necessary to grab the cgroup refcnt
even when cgroup_sk_alloc is disabled.
sk_clone_lock() is in BH context anyway, the in_interrupt()
would terminate this function if called there. And for sk_alloc()
skcd->val is always zero. So it's safe to factor out the code
to make it more readable.
The global variable 'cgroup_sk_alloc_disabled' is used to determine
whether to take these reference counts. It is impossible to make
the reference counting correct unless we save this bit of information
in skcd->val. So, add a new bit there to record whether the socket
has already taken the reference counts. This obviously relies on
kmalloc() to align cgroup pointers to at least 4 bytes,
ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN is certainly larger than that.
This bug seems to be introduced since the beginning, commit
d979a39d72 ("cgroup: duplicate cgroup reference when cloning sockets")
tried to fix it but not compeletely. It seems not easy to trigger until
the recent commit 090e28b229
("netprio_cgroup: Fix unlimited memory leak of v2 cgroups") was merged.
Fixes: bd1060a1d6 ("sock, cgroup: add sock->sk_cgroup")
Reported-by: Cameron Berkenpas <cam@neo-zeon.de>
Reported-by: Peter Geis <pgwipeout@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reported-by: Daniël Sonck <dsonck92@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhang Qiang <qiang.zhang@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Cameron Berkenpas <cam@neo-zeon.de>
Tested-by: Peter Geis <pgwipeout@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit e876ecc67d ]
We are testing network memory accounting in our setup and noticed
inconsistent network memory usage and often unrelated cgroups network
usage correlates with testing workload. On further inspection, it
seems like mem_cgroup_sk_alloc() and cgroup_sk_alloc() are broken in
irq context specially for cgroup v1.
mem_cgroup_sk_alloc() and cgroup_sk_alloc() can be called in irq context
and kind of assumes that this can only happen from sk_clone_lock()
and the source sock object has already associated cgroup. However in
cgroup v1, where network memory accounting is opt-in, the source sock
can be unassociated with any cgroup and the new cloned sock can get
associated with unrelated interrupted cgroup.
Cgroup v2 can also suffer if the source sock object was created by
process in the root cgroup or if sk_alloc() is called in irq context.
The fix is to just do nothing in interrupt.
WARNING: Please note that about half of the TCP sockets are allocated
from the IRQ context, so, memory used by such sockets will not be
accouted by the memcg.
The stack trace of mem_cgroup_sk_alloc() from IRQ-context:
CPU: 70 PID: 12720 Comm: ssh Tainted: 5.6.0-smp-DEV #1
Hardware name: ...
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
dump_stack+0x57/0x75
mem_cgroup_sk_alloc+0xe9/0xf0
sk_clone_lock+0x2a7/0x420
inet_csk_clone_lock+0x1b/0x110
tcp_create_openreq_child+0x23/0x3b0
tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock+0x88/0x730
tcp_check_req+0x429/0x560
tcp_v6_rcv+0x72d/0xa40
ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xc9/0x400
ip6_input+0x44/0xd0
? ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x400/0x400
ip6_rcv_finish+0x71/0x80
ipv6_rcv+0x5b/0xe0
? ip6_sublist_rcv+0x2e0/0x2e0
process_backlog+0x108/0x1e0
net_rx_action+0x26b/0x460
__do_softirq+0x104/0x2a6
do_softirq_own_stack+0x2a/0x40
</IRQ>
do_softirq.part.19+0x40/0x50
__local_bh_enable_ip+0x51/0x60
ip6_finish_output2+0x23d/0x520
? ip6table_mangle_hook+0x55/0x160
__ip6_finish_output+0xa1/0x100
ip6_finish_output+0x30/0xd0
ip6_output+0x73/0x120
? __ip6_finish_output+0x100/0x100
ip6_xmit+0x2e3/0x600
? ipv6_anycast_cleanup+0x50/0x50
? inet6_csk_route_socket+0x136/0x1e0
? skb_free_head+0x1e/0x30
inet6_csk_xmit+0x95/0xf0
__tcp_transmit_skb+0x5b4/0xb20
__tcp_send_ack.part.60+0xa3/0x110
tcp_send_ack+0x1d/0x20
tcp_rcv_state_process+0xe64/0xe80
? tcp_v6_connect+0x5d1/0x5f0
tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x1b1/0x3f0
? tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x1b1/0x3f0
__release_sock+0x7f/0xd0
release_sock+0x30/0xa0
__inet_stream_connect+0x1c3/0x3b0
? prepare_to_wait+0xb0/0xb0
inet_stream_connect+0x3b/0x60
__sys_connect+0x101/0x120
? __sys_getsockopt+0x11b/0x140
__x64_sys_connect+0x1a/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x51/0x200
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
The stack trace of mem_cgroup_sk_alloc() from IRQ-context:
Fixes: 2d75807383 ("mm: memcontrol: consolidate cgroup socket tracking")
Fixes: d979a39d72 ("cgroup: duplicate cgroup reference when cloning sockets")
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 116d2f7496 upstream.
Deadlock during cgroup migration from cpu hotplug path when a task T is
being moved from source to destination cgroup.
kworker/0:0
cpuset_hotplug_workfn()
cpuset_hotplug_update_tasks()
hotplug_update_tasks_legacy()
remove_tasks_in_empty_cpuset()
cgroup_transfer_tasks() // stuck in iterator loop
cgroup_migrate()
cgroup_migrate_add_task()
In cgroup_migrate_add_task() it checks for PF_EXITING flag of task T.
Task T will not migrate to destination cgroup. css_task_iter_start()
will keep pointing to task T in loop waiting for task T cg_list node
to be removed.
Task T
do_exit()
exit_signals() // sets PF_EXITING
exit_task_namespaces()
switch_task_namespaces()
free_nsproxy()
put_mnt_ns()
drop_collected_mounts()
namespace_unlock()
synchronize_rcu()
_synchronize_rcu_expedited()
schedule_work() // on cpu0 low priority worker pool
wait_event() // waiting for work item to execute
Task T inserted a work item in the worklist of cpu0 low priority
worker pool. It is waiting for expedited grace period work item
to execute. This work item will only be executed once kworker/0:0
complete execution of cpuset_hotplug_workfn().
kworker/0:0 ==> Task T ==>kworker/0:0
In case of PF_EXITING task being migrated from source to destination
cgroup, migrate next available task in source cgroup.
Signed-off-by: Prateek Sood <prsood@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
[AmitP: Upstream commit cherry-pick failed, so I picked the
backported changes from CAF/msm-4.9 tree instead:
https://source.codeaurora.org/quic/la/kernel/msm-4.9/commit/?id=49b74f1696417b270c89cd893ca9f37088928078]
Signed-off-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3c74541777 upstream.
While refactoring, f7b2814bb9 ("cgroup: factor out
cgroup_{apply|finalize}_control() from
cgroup_subtree_control_write()") broke error return value from the
function. The return value from the last operation is always
overridden to zero. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7af608e4f9 upstream.
On subsystem registration, css_populate_dir() is not called on the new
root css, so the interface files for the subsystem on cgrp_dfl_root
aren't created on registration. This is a residue from the days when
cgrp_dfl_root was used only as the parking spot for unused subsystems,
which no longer is true as it's used as the root for cgroup2.
This is often fine as later operations tend to create them as a part
of mount (cgroup1) or subtree_control operations (cgroup2); however,
it's not difficult to mount cgroup2 with the controller interface
files missing as Waiman found out.
Fix it by invoking css_populate_dir() on the root css on subsys
registration.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 33c35aa481 upstream.
The kill_css() function may be called more than once under the condition
that the css was killed but not physically removed yet followed by the
removal of the cgroup that is hosting the css. This patch prevents any
harmm from being done when that happens.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 77f88796ce upstream.
Creation of a kthread goes through a couple interlocked stages between
the kthread itself and its creator. Once the new kthread starts
running, it initializes itself and wakes up the creator. The creator
then can further configure the kthread and then let it start doing its
job by waking it up.
In this configuration-by-creator stage, the creator is the only one
that can wake it up but the kthread is visible to userland. When
altering the kthread's attributes from userland is allowed, this is
fine; however, for cases where CPU affinity is critical,
kthread_bind() is used to first disable affinity changes from userland
and then set the affinity. This also prevents the kthread from being
migrated into non-root cgroups as that can affect the CPU affinity and
many other things.
Unfortunately, the cgroup side of protection is racy. While the
PF_NO_SETAFFINITY flag prevents further migrations, userland can win
the race before the creator sets the flag with kthread_bind() and put
the kthread in a non-root cgroup, which can lead to all sorts of
problems including incorrect CPU affinity and starvation.
This bug got triggered by userland which periodically tries to migrate
all processes in the root cpuset cgroup to a non-root one. Per-cpu
workqueue workers got caught while being created and ended up with
incorrected CPU affinity breaking concurrency management and sometimes
stalling workqueue execution.
This patch adds task->no_cgroup_migration which disallows the task to
be migrated by userland. kthreadd starts with the flag set making
every child kthread start in the root cgroup with migration
disallowed. The flag is cleared after the kthread finishes
initialization by which time PF_NO_SETAFFINITY is set if the kthread
should stay in the root cgroup.
It'd be better to wait for the initialization instead of failing but I
couldn't think of a way of implementing that without adding either a
new PF flag, or sleeping and retrying from waiting side. Even if
userland depends on changing cgroup membership of a kthread, it either
has to be synchronized with kthread_create() or periodically repeat,
so it's unlikely that this would break anything.
v2: Switch to a simpler implementation using a new task_struct bit
field suggested by Oleg.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reported-and-debugged-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 07cd129455 upstream.
While refactoring cgroup creation, a5bca21520 ("cgroup: factor out
cgroup_create() out of cgroup_mkdir()") incorrectly onlined subsystems
before the new cgroup is associated with it kernfs_node. This is fine
for cgroup proper but cgroup_name/path() depend on the associated
kernfs_node and if a subsystem makes the new cgroup_subsys_state
visible, which they're allowed to after onlining, it can lead to NULL
dereference.
The current code performs cgroup creation and subsystem onlining in
cgroup_create() and cgroup_mkdir() makes the cgroup and subsystems
visible afterwards. There's no reason to online the subsystems early
and we can simply drop cgroup_apply_control_enable() call from
cgroup_create() so that the subsystems are onlined and made visible at
the same time.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Fixes: a5bca21520 ("cgroup: factor out cgroup_create() out of cgroup_mkdir()")
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
- tracepoints for basic cgroup management operations added
- kernfs and cgroup path formatting functions updated to behave in the
style of strlcpy()
- non-critical bug fixes
* 'for-4.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
blkcg: Unlock blkcg_pol_mutex only once when cpd == NULL
cgroup: fix error handling regressions in proc_cgroup_show() and cgroup_release_agent()
cpuset: fix error handling regression in proc_cpuset_show()
cgroup: add tracepoints for basic operations
cgroup: make cgroup_path() and friends behave in the style of strlcpy()
kernfs: remove kernfs_path_len()
kernfs: make kernfs_path*() behave in the style of strlcpy()
kernfs: add dummy implementation of kernfs_path_from_node()
Pull namespace updates from Eric Biederman:
"This set of changes is a number of smaller things that have been
overlooked in other development cycles focused on more fundamental
change. The devpts changes are small things that were a distraction
until we managed to kill off DEVPTS_MULTPLE_INSTANCES. There is an
trivial regression fix to autofs for the unprivileged mount changes
that went in last cycle. A pair of ioctls has been added by Andrey
Vagin making it is possible to discover the relationships between
namespaces when referring to them through file descriptors.
The big user visible change is starting to add simple resource limits
to catch programs that misbehave. With namespaces in general and user
namespaces in particular allowing users to use more kinds of
resources, it has become important to have something to limit errant
programs. Because the purpose of these limits is to catch errant
programs the code needs to be inexpensive to use as it always on, and
the default limits need to be high enough that well behaved programs
on well behaved systems don't encounter them.
To this end, after some review I have implemented per user per user
namespace limits, and use them to limit the number of namespaces. The
limits being per user mean that one user can not exhause the limits of
another user. The limits being per user namespace allow contexts where
the limit is 0 and security conscious folks can remove from their
threat anlysis the code used to manage namespaces (as they have
historically done as it root only). At the same time the limits being
per user namespace allow other parts of the system to use namespaces.
Namespaces are increasingly being used in application sand boxing
scenarios so an all or nothing disable for the entire system for the
security conscious folks makes increasing use of these sandboxes
impossible.
There is also added a limit on the maximum number of mounts present in
a single mount namespace. It is nontrivial to guess what a reasonable
system wide limit on the number of mount structure in the kernel would
be, especially as it various based on how a system is using
containers. A limit on the number of mounts in a mount namespace
however is much easier to understand and set. In most cases in
practice only about 1000 mounts are used. Given that some autofs
scenarious have the potential to be 30,000 to 50,000 mounts I have set
the default limit for the number of mounts at 100,000 which is well
above every known set of users but low enough that the mount hash
tables don't degrade unreaonsably.
These limits are a start. I expect this estabilishes a pattern that
other limits for resources that namespaces use will follow. There has
been interest in making inotify event limits per user per user
namespace as well as interest expressed in making details about what
is going on in the kernel more visible"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (28 commits)
autofs: Fix automounts by using current_real_cred()->uid
mnt: Add a per mount namespace limit on the number of mounts
netns: move {inc,dec}_net_namespaces into #ifdef
nsfs: Simplify __ns_get_path
tools/testing: add a test to check nsfs ioctl-s
nsfs: add ioctl to get a parent namespace
nsfs: add ioctl to get an owning user namespace for ns file descriptor
kernel: add a helper to get an owning user namespace for a namespace
devpts: Change the owner of /dev/pts/ptmx to the mounter of /dev/pts
devpts: Remove sync_filesystems
devpts: Make devpts_kill_sb safe if fsi is NULL
devpts: Simplify devpts_mount by using mount_nodev
devpts: Move the creation of /dev/pts/ptmx into fill_super
devpts: Move parse_mount_options into fill_super
userns: When the per user per user namespace limit is reached return ENOSPC
userns; Document per user per user namespace limits.
mntns: Add a limit on the number of mount namespaces.
netns: Add a limit on the number of net namespaces
cgroupns: Add a limit on the number of cgroup namespaces
ipcns: Add a limit on the number of ipc namespaces
...
4c737b41de ("cgroup: make cgroup_path() and friends behave in the
style of strlcpy()") broke error handling in proc_cgroup_show() and
cgroup_release_agent() by not handling negative return values from
cgroup_path_ns_locked(). Fix it.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
"Three late fixes for cgroup: Two cpuset ones, one trivial and the
other pretty obscure, and a cgroup core fix for a bug which impacts
cgroup v2 namespace users"
* 'for-4.8-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: fix invalid controller enable rejections with cgroup namespace
cpuset: fix non static symbol warning
cpuset: handle race between CPU hotplug and cpuset_hotplug_work
On the v2 hierarchy, "cgroup.subtree_control" rejects controller
enables if the cgroup has processes in it. The enforcement of this
logic assumes that the cgroup wouldn't have any css_sets associated
with it if there are no tasks in the cgroup, which is no longer true
since a79a908fd2 ("cgroup: introduce cgroup namespaces").
When a cgroup namespace is created, it pins the css_set of the
creating task to use it as the root css_set of the namespace. This
extra reference stays as long as the namespace is around and makes
"cgroup.subtree_control" think that the namespace root cgroup is not
empty even when it is and thus reject controller enables.
Fix it by making cgroup_subtree_control() walk and test emptiness of
each css_set instead of testing whether the list_head is empty.
While at it, update the comment of cgroup_task_count() to indicate
that the returned value may be higher than the number of tasks, which
has always been true due to temporary references and doesn't break
anything.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Evgeny Vereshchagin <evvers@ya.ru>
Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+
Fixes: a79a908fd2 ("cgroup: introduce cgroup namespaces")
Link: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/3589#issuecomment-249089541
From: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Each namespace has an owning user namespace and now there is not way
to discover these relationships.
Pid and user namepaces are hierarchical. There is no way to discover
parent-child relationships too.
Why we may want to know relationships between namespaces?
One use would be visualization, in order to understand the running
system. Another would be to answer the question: what capability does
process X have to perform operations on a resource governed by namespace
Y?
One more use-case (which usually called abnormal) is checkpoint/restart.
In CRIU we are going to dump and restore nested namespaces.
There [1] was a discussion about which interface to choose to determing
relationships between namespaces.
Eric suggested to add two ioctl-s [2]:
> Grumble, Grumble. I think this may actually a case for creating ioctls
> for these two cases. Now that random nsfs file descriptors are bind
> mountable the original reason for using proc files is not as pressing.
>
> One ioctl for the user namespace that owns a file descriptor.
> One ioctl for the parent namespace of a namespace file descriptor.
Here is an implementaions of these ioctl-s.
$ man man7/namespaces.7
...
Since Linux 4.X, the following ioctl(2) calls are supported for
namespace file descriptors. The correct syntax is:
fd = ioctl(ns_fd, ioctl_type);
where ioctl_type is one of the following:
NS_GET_USERNS
Returns a file descriptor that refers to an owning user names‐
pace.
NS_GET_PARENT
Returns a file descriptor that refers to a parent namespace.
This ioctl(2) can be used for pid and user namespaces. For
user namespaces, NS_GET_PARENT and NS_GET_USERNS have the same
meaning.
In addition to generic ioctl(2) errors, the following specific ones
can occur:
EINVAL NS_GET_PARENT was called for a nonhierarchical namespace.
EPERM The requested namespace is outside of the current namespace
scope.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/7/6/158
[2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/7/9/101
Changes for v2:
* don't return ENOENT for init_user_ns and init_pid_ns. There is nothing
outside of the init namespace, so we can return EPERM in this case too.
> The fewer special cases the easier the code is to get
> correct, and the easier it is to read. // Eric
Changes for v3:
* rename ns->get_owner() to ns->owner(). get_* usually means that it
grabs a reference.
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: "Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)" <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: "W. Trevor King" <wking@tremily.us>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Return -EPERM if an owning user namespace is outside of a process
current user namespace.
v2: In a first version ns_get_owner returned ENOENT for init_user_ns.
This special cases was removed from this version. There is nothing
outside of init_user_ns, so we can return EPERM.
v3: rename ns->get_owner() to ns->owner(). get_* usually means that it
grabs a reference.
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
The current error codes returned when a the per user per user
namespace limit are hit (EINVAL, EUSERS, and ENFILE) are wrong. I
asked for advice on linux-api and it we made clear that those were
the wrong error code, but a correct effor code was not suggested.
The best general error code I have found for hitting a resource limit
is ENOSPC. It is not perfect but as it is unambiguous it will serve
until someone comes up with a better error code.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
When a socket is cloned, the associated sock_cgroup_data is duplicated
but not its reference on the cgroup. As a result, the cgroup reference
count will underflow when both sockets are destroyed later on.
Fixes: bd1060a1d6 ("sock, cgroup: add sock->sk_cgroup")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160914194846.11153-2-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.5+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The current percpu-rwsem read side is entirely free of serializing insns
at the cost of having a synchronize_sched() in the write path.
The latency of the synchronize_sched() is too high for cgroups. The
commit 1ed1328792 talks about the write path being a fairly cold path
but this is not the case for Android which moves task to the foreground
cgroup and back around binder IPC calls from foreground processes to
background processes, so it is significantly hotter than human initiated
operations.
Switch cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem into the slow mode for now to avoid the
problem, hopefully it should not be that slow after another commit:
80127a3968 ("locking/percpu-rwsem: Optimize readers and reduce global impact").
We could just add rcu_sync_enter() into cgroup_init() but we do not want
another synchronize_sched() at boot time, so this patch adds the new helper
which doesn't block but currently can only be called before the first use.
Reported-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rom Lemarchand <romlem@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160811165413.GA22807@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Debugging what goes wrong with cgroup setup can get hairy. Add
tracepoints for cgroup hierarchy mount, cgroup creation/destruction
and task migration operations for better visibility.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
cgroup_path() and friends used to format the path from the end and
thus the resulting path usually didn't start at the start of the
passed in buffer. Also, when the buffer was too small, the partial
result was truncated from the head rather than tail and there was no
way to tell how long the full path would be. These make the functions
less robust and more awkward to use.
With recent updates to kernfs_path(), cgroup_path() and friends can be
made to behave in strlcpy() style.
* cgroup_path(), cgroup_path_ns[_locked]() and task_cgroup_path() now
always return the length of the full path. If buffer is too small,
it contains nul terminated truncated output.
* All users updated accordingly.
v2: cgroup_path() usage in kernel/sched/debug.c converted.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Pull more cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
"I forgot to include the patches which got applied to for-4.7-fixes
late during last cycle.
Eric's three patches fix bugs introduced with the namespace support"
* 'for-4.7-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroupns: Only allow creation of hierarchies in the initial cgroup namespace
cgroupns: Close race between cgroup_post_fork and copy_cgroup_ns
cgroupns: Fix the locking in copy_cgroup_ns
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
1) Unified UDP encapsulation offload methods for drivers, from
Alexander Duyck.
2) Make DSA binding more sane, from Andrew Lunn.
3) Support QCA9888 chips in ath10k, from Anilkumar Kolli.
4) Several workqueue usage cleanups, from Bhaktipriya Shridhar.
5) Add XDP (eXpress Data Path), essentially running BPF programs on RX
packets as soon as the device sees them, with the option to mirror
the packet on TX via the same interface. From Brenden Blanco and
others.
6) Allow qdisc/class stats dumps to run lockless, from Eric Dumazet.
7) Add VLAN support to b53 and bcm_sf2, from Florian Fainelli.
8) Simplify netlink conntrack entry layout, from Florian Westphal.
9) Add ipv4 forwarding support to mlxsw spectrum driver, from Ido
Schimmel, Yotam Gigi, and Jiri Pirko.
10) Add SKB array infrastructure and convert tun and macvtap over to it.
From Michael S Tsirkin and Jason Wang.
11) Support qdisc packet injection in pktgen, from John Fastabend.
12) Add neighbour monitoring framework to TIPC, from Jon Paul Maloy.
13) Add NV congestion control support to TCP, from Lawrence Brakmo.
14) Add GSO support to SCTP, from Marcelo Ricardo Leitner.
15) Allow GRO and RPS to function on macsec devices, from Paolo Abeni.
16) Support MPLS over IPV4, from Simon Horman.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1622 commits)
xgene: Fix build warning with ACPI disabled.
be2net: perform temperature query in adapter regardless of its interface state
l2tp: Correctly return -EBADF from pppol2tp_getname.
net/mlx5_core/health: Remove deprecated create_singlethread_workqueue
net: ipmr/ip6mr: update lastuse on entry change
macsec: ensure rx_sa is set when validation is disabled
tipc: dump monitor attributes
tipc: add a function to get the bearer name
tipc: get monitor threshold for the cluster
tipc: make cluster size threshold for monitoring configurable
tipc: introduce constants for tipc address validation
net: neigh: disallow transition to NUD_STALE if lladdr is unchanged in neigh_update()
MAINTAINERS: xgene: Add driver and documentation path
Documentation: dtb: xgene: Add MDIO node
dtb: xgene: Add MDIO node
drivers: net: xgene: ethtool: Use phy_ethtool_gset and sset
drivers: net: xgene: Use exported functions
drivers: net: xgene: Enable MDIO driver
drivers: net: xgene: Add backward compatibility
drivers: net: phy: xgene: Add MDIO driver
...
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
"Nothing too exciting.
- updates to the pids controller so that pid limit breaches can be
noticed and monitored from userland.
- cleanups and non-critical bug fixes"
* 'for-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: remove duplicated include from cgroup.c
cgroup: Use lld instead of ld when printing pids controller events_limit
cgroup: Add pids controller event when fork fails because of pid limit
cgroup: allow NULL return from ss->css_alloc()
cgroup: remove unnecessary 0 check from css_from_id()
cgroup: fix idr leak for the first cgroup root
Unprivileged users can't use hierarchies if they create them as they do not
have privilieges to the root directory.
Which means the only thing a hiearchy created by an unprivileged user
is good for is expanding the number of cgroup links in every css_set,
which is a DOS attack.
We could allow hierarchies to be created in namespaces in the initial
user namespace. Unfortunately there is only a single namespace for
the names of heirarchies, so that is likely to create more confusion
than not.
So do the simple thing and restrict hiearchy creation to the initial
cgroup namespace.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a79a908fd2 ("cgroup: introduce cgroup namespaces")
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
In most code paths involving cgroup migration cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem
is taken. There are two exceptions:
- remove_tasks_in_empty_cpuset calls cgroup_transfer_tasks
- vhost_attach_cgroups_work calls cgroup_attach_task_all
With cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem held it is guaranteed that cgroup_post_fork
and copy_cgroup_ns will reference the same css_set from the process calling
fork.
Without such an interlock there process after fork could reference one
css_set from it's new cgroup namespace and another css_set from
task->cgroups, which semantically is nonsensical.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a79a908fd2 ("cgroup: introduce cgroup namespaces")
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
If "clone(CLONE_NEWCGROUP...)" is called it results in a nice lockdep
valid splat.
In __cgroup_proc_write the lock ordering is:
cgroup_mutex -- through cgroup_kn_lock_live
cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem
In copy_process the guts of clone the lock ordering is:
cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem -- through threadgroup_change_begin
cgroup_mutex -- through copy_namespaces -- copy_cgroup_ns
lockdep reports some a different call chains for the first ordering of
cgroup_mutex and cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem but it is harder to trace.
This is most definitely deadlock potential under the right
circumstances.
Fix this by by skipping the cgroup_mutex and making the locking in
copy_cgroup_ns mirror the locking in cgroup_post_fork which also runs
during fork under the cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a79a908fd2 ("cgroup: introduce cgroup namespaces")
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Add a helper function to get a cgroup2 from a fd. It will be
stored in a bpf array (BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY) which will
be introduced in the later patch.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
cgroup core expected css_alloc to return an ERR_PTR value on failure
and caused NULL deref if it returned NULL. It's an easy mistake to
make from an alloc function and there's no ambiguity in what's being
indicated. Update css_create() so that it interprets NULL return from
css_alloc as -ENOMEM.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
css_idr allocation starts at 1, so index 0 will never point to an
item. css_from_id() currently filters that before asking idr_find(),
but idr_find() would also just return NULL, so this is not needed.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
The valid cgroup hierarchy ID range includes 0, so we can't filter for
positive numbers when freeing it, or it'll leak the first ID. No big
deal, just disruptive when reading the code.
The ID is freed during error handling and when the reference count
hits zero, so the double-free test is not necessary; remove it.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
If percpu_ref initialization fails during css_create(), the free path
can end up trying to free css->id of zero. As ID 0 is unused, it
doesn't cause a critical breakage but it does trigger a warning
message. Fix it by setting css->id to -1 from init_and_link_css().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@gmail.com>
Fixes: 01e586598b ("cgroup: release css->id after css_free")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.0+
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
When create css failed, before call css_free_rcu_fn, we remove the css
id and exit the percpu_ref, but we will do these again in
css_free_work_fn, so they are redundant. Especially the css id, that
would cause problem if we remove it twice, since it may be assigned to
another css after the first remove.
tj: This was broken by two commits updating the free path without
synchronizing the creation failure path. This can be easily
triggered by trying to create more than 64k memory cgroups.
Signed-off-by: Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Fixes: 9a1049da9b ("percpu-refcount: require percpu_ref to be exited explicitly")
Fixes: 01e586598b ("cgroup: release css->id after css_free")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.17+
commit 4f41fc5962 ("cgroup, kernfs: make mountinfo
show properly scoped path for cgroup namespaces")
added the following compile warning:
kernel/cgroup.c: In function ‘cgroup_show_path’:
kernel/cgroup.c:1634:15: warning: unused variable ‘ret’ [-Wunused-variable]
int len = 0, ret = 0;
^
fix it.
Fixes: 4f41fc5962 ("cgroup, kernfs: make mountinfo show properly scoped path for cgroup namespaces")
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Patch summary:
When showing a cgroupfs entry in mountinfo, show the path of the mount
root dentry relative to the reader's cgroup namespace root.
Short explanation (courtesy of mkerrisk):
If we create a new cgroup namespace, then we want both /proc/self/cgroup
and /proc/self/mountinfo to show cgroup paths that are correctly
virtualized with respect to the cgroup mount point. Previous to this
patch, /proc/self/cgroup shows the right info, but /proc/self/mountinfo
does not.
Long version:
When a uid 0 task which is in freezer cgroup /a/b, unshares a new cgroup
namespace, and then mounts a new instance of the freezer cgroup, the new
mount will be rooted at /a/b. The root dentry field of the mountinfo
entry will show '/a/b'.
cat > /tmp/do1 << EOF
mount -t cgroup -o freezer freezer /mnt
grep freezer /proc/self/mountinfo
EOF
unshare -Gm bash /tmp/do1
> 330 160 0:34 / /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime - cgroup cgroup rw,freezer
> 355 133 0:34 /a/b /mnt rw,relatime - cgroup freezer rw,freezer
The task's freezer cgroup entry in /proc/self/cgroup will simply show
'/':
grep freezer /proc/self/cgroup
9:freezer:/
If instead the same task simply bind mounts the /a/b cgroup directory,
the resulting mountinfo entry will again show /a/b for the dentry root.
However in this case the task will find its own cgroup at /mnt/a/b,
not at /mnt:
mount --bind /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer/a/b /mnt
130 25 0:34 /a/b /mnt rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime shared:21 - cgroup cgroup rw,freezer
In other words, there is no way for the task to know, based on what is
in mountinfo, which cgroup directory is its own.
Example (by mkerrisk):
First, a little script to save some typing and verbiage:
echo -e "\t/proc/self/cgroup:\t$(cat /proc/self/cgroup | grep freezer)"
cat /proc/self/mountinfo | grep freezer |
awk '{print "\tmountinfo:\t\t" $4 "\t" $5}'
Create cgroup, place this shell into the cgroup, and look at the state
of the /proc files:
2653
2653 # Our shell
14254 # cat(1)
/proc/self/cgroup: 10:freezer:/a/b
mountinfo: / /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer
Create a shell in new cgroup and mount namespaces. The act of creating
a new cgroup namespace causes the process's current cgroups directories
to become its cgroup root directories. (Here, I'm using my own version
of the "unshare" utility, which takes the same options as the util-linux
version):
Look at the state of the /proc files:
/proc/self/cgroup: 10:freezer:/
mountinfo: / /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer
The third entry in /proc/self/cgroup (the pathname of the cgroup inside
the hierarchy) is correctly virtualized w.r.t. the cgroup namespace, which
is rooted at /a/b in the outer namespace.
However, the info in /proc/self/mountinfo is not for this cgroup
namespace, since we are seeing a duplicate of the mount from the
old mount namespace, and the info there does not correspond to the
new cgroup namespace. However, trying to create a new mount still
doesn't show us the right information in mountinfo:
# propagating to other mountns
/proc/self/cgroup: 7:freezer:/
mountinfo: /a/b /mnt/freezer
The act of creating a new cgroup namespace caused the process's
current freezer directory, "/a/b", to become its cgroup freezer root
directory. In other words, the pathname directory of the directory
within the newly mounted cgroup filesystem should be "/",
but mountinfo wrongly shows us "/a/b". The consequence of this is
that the process in the cgroup namespace cannot correctly construct
the pathname of its cgroup root directory from the information in
/proc/PID/mountinfo.
With this patch, the dentry root field in mountinfo is shown relative
to the reader's cgroup namespace. So the same steps as above:
/proc/self/cgroup: 10:freezer:/a/b
mountinfo: / /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer
/proc/self/cgroup: 10:freezer:/
mountinfo: /../.. /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer
/proc/self/cgroup: 10:freezer:/
mountinfo: / /mnt/freezer
cgroup.clone_children freezer.parent_freezing freezer.state tasks
cgroup.procs freezer.self_freezing notify_on_release
3164
2653 # First shell that placed in this cgroup
3164 # Shell started by 'unshare'
14197 # cat(1)
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Since e93ad19d05 ("cpuset: make mm migration asynchronous"), cpuset
kicks off asynchronous NUMA node migration if necessary during task
migration and flushes it from cpuset_post_attach_flush() which is
called at the end of __cgroup_procs_write(). This is to avoid
performing migration with cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem write-locked which
can lead to deadlock through dependency on kworker creation.
memcg has a similar issue with charge moving, so let's convert it to
an official callback rather than the current one-off cpuset specific
function. This patch adds cgroup_subsys->post_attach callback and
makes cpuset register cpuset_post_attach_flush() as its ->post_attach.
The conversion is mostly one-to-one except that the new callback is
called under cgroup_mutex. This is to guarantee that no other
migration operations are started before ->post_attach callbacks are
finished. cgroup_mutex is one of the outermost mutex in the system
and has never been and shouldn't be a problem. We can add specialized
synchronization around __cgroup_procs_write() but I don't think
there's any noticeable benefit.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4+ prerequisite for the next patch
Pull cgroup namespace support from Tejun Heo:
"These are changes to implement namespace support for cgroup which has
been pending for quite some time now. It is very straight-forward and
only affects what part of cgroup hierarchies are visible.
After unsharing, mounting a cgroup fs will be scoped to the cgroups
the task belonged to at the time of unsharing and the cgroup paths
exposed to userland would be adjusted accordingly"
* 'for-4.6-ns' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: fix and restructure error handling in copy_cgroup_ns()
cgroup: fix alloc_cgroup_ns() error handling in copy_cgroup_ns()
Add FS_USERNS_FLAG to cgroup fs
cgroup: Add documentation for cgroup namespaces
cgroup: mount cgroupns-root when inside non-init cgroupns
kernfs: define kernfs_node_dentry
cgroup: cgroup namespace setns support
cgroup: introduce cgroup namespaces
sched: new clone flag CLONE_NEWCGROUP for cgroup namespace
kernfs: Add API to generate relative kernfs path
When all subsystems are disabled, gcc notices that cgroup_subsys_enabled_key
is a zero-length array and that any access to it must be out of bounds:
In file included from ../include/linux/cgroup.h:19:0,
from ../kernel/cgroup.c:31:
../kernel/cgroup.c: In function 'cgroup_add_cftypes':
../kernel/cgroup.c:261:53: error: array subscript is above array bounds [-Werror=array-bounds]
return static_key_enabled(cgroup_subsys_enabled_key[ssid]);
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~
../include/linux/jump_label.h:271:40: note: in definition of macro 'static_key_enabled'
static_key_count((struct static_key *)x) > 0; \
^
We should never call the function in this particular case, so this is
not a bug. In order to silence the warning, this adds an explicit check
for the CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT==0 case.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Before 2e91fa7f6d ("cgroup: keep zombies associated with their
original cgroups"), all dead tasks were associated with init_css_set.
If a zombie task is requested for migration, while migration prep
operations would still be performed on init_css_set, the actual
migration would ignore zombie tasks. As init_css_set is always valid,
this worked fine.
However, after 2e91fa7f6d, zombie tasks stay with the css_set it was
associated with at the time of death. Let's say a task T associated
with cgroup A on hierarchy H-1 and cgroup B on hiearchy H-2. After T
becomes a zombie, it would still remain associated with A and B. If A
only contains zombie tasks, it can be removed. On removal, A gets
marked offline but stays pinned until all zombies are drained. At
this point, if migration is initiated on T to a cgroup C on hierarchy
H-2, migration path would try to prepare T's css_set for migration and
trigger the following.
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1576 at kernel/cgroup.c:474 cgroup_get+0x121/0x160()
CPU: 0 PID: 1576 Comm: bash Not tainted 4.4.0-work+ #289
...
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8127e63c>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x82
[<ffffffff810445e8>] warn_slowpath_common+0x78/0xb0
[<ffffffff810446d5>] warn_slowpath_null+0x15/0x20
[<ffffffff810c33e1>] cgroup_get+0x121/0x160
[<ffffffff810c349b>] link_css_set+0x7b/0x90
[<ffffffff810c4fbc>] find_css_set+0x3bc/0x5e0
[<ffffffff810c5269>] cgroup_migrate_prepare_dst+0x89/0x1f0
[<ffffffff810c7547>] cgroup_attach_task+0x157/0x230
[<ffffffff810c7a17>] __cgroup_procs_write+0x2b7/0x470
[<ffffffff810c7bdc>] cgroup_tasks_write+0xc/0x10
[<ffffffff810c4790>] cgroup_file_write+0x30/0x1b0
[<ffffffff811c68fc>] kernfs_fop_write+0x13c/0x180
[<ffffffff81151673>] __vfs_write+0x23/0xe0
[<ffffffff81152494>] vfs_write+0xa4/0x1a0
[<ffffffff811532d4>] SyS_write+0x44/0xa0
[<ffffffff814af2d7>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6f
It doesn't make sense to prepare migration for css_sets pointing to
dead cgroups as they are guaranteed to contain only zombies which are
ignored later during migration. This patch makes cgroup destruction
path mark all affected css_sets as dead and updates the migration path
to ignore them during preparation.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: 2e91fa7f6d ("cgroup: keep zombies associated with their original cgroups")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+
Some controllers, perf_event for now and possibly freezer in the
future, don't really make sense to control explicitly through
"cgroup.subtree_control". For example, the primary role of perf_event
is identifying the cgroups of tasks; however, because the controller
also keeps a small amount of state per cgroup, it can't be replaced
with simple cgroup membership tests.
This patch implements cgroup_subsys->implicit_on_dfl flag. When set,
the controller is implicitly enabled on all cgroups on the v2
hierarchy so that utility type controllers such as perf_event can be
enabled and function transparently.
An implicit controller doesn't show up in "cgroup.controllers" or
"cgroup.subtree_control", is exempt from no internal process rule and
can be stolen from the default hierarchy even if there are non-root
csses.
v2: Reimplemented on top of the recent updates to css handling and
subsystem rebinding. Rebinding implicit subsystems is now a
simple matter of exempting it from the busy subsystem check.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Migration can be multi-target on the default hierarchy when a
controller is enabled - processes belonging to each child cgroup have
to be moved to the child cgroup itself to refresh css association.
This isn't a problem for cgroup_migrate_add_src() as each source
css_set still maps to single source and target cgroups; however,
cgroup_migrate_prepare_dst() is called once after all source css_sets
are added and thus might not have a single destination cgroup. This
is currently worked around by specifying NULL for @dst_cgrp and using
the source's default cgroup as destination as the only multi-target
migration in use is self-targetting. While this works, it's subtle
and clunky.
As all taget cgroups are already specified while preparing the source
css_sets, this clunkiness can easily be removed by recording the
target cgroup in each source css_set. This patch adds
css_set->mg_dst_cgrp which is recorded on cgroup_migrate_src() and
used by cgroup_migrate_prepare_dst(). This also makes migration code
ready for arbitrary multi-target migration.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
