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7220 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Thomas Gleixner
500ffa58e7 debugobject: Prevent init race with static objects
[ Upstream commit 63a759694e ]

Statically initialized objects are usually not initialized via the init()
function of the subsystem. They are special cased and the subsystem
provides a function to validate whether an object which is not yet tracked
by debugobjects is statically initialized. This means the object is started
to be tracked on first use, e.g. activation.

This works perfectly fine, unless there are two concurrent operations on
that object. Schspa decoded the problem:

T0 	          	    	    T1

debug_object_assert_init(addr)
  lock_hash_bucket()
  obj = lookup_object(addr);
  if (!obj) {
  	unlock_hash_bucket();
	- > preemption
			            lock_subsytem_object(addr);
				      activate_object(addr)
				      lock_hash_bucket();
				      obj = lookup_object(addr);
				      if (!obj) {
				    	unlock_hash_bucket();
					if (is_static_object(addr))
					   init_and_track(addr);
				      lock_hash_bucket();
				      obj = lookup_object(addr);
				      obj->state = ACTIVATED;
				      unlock_hash_bucket();

				    subsys function modifies content of addr,
				    so static object detection does
				    not longer work.

				    unlock_subsytem_object(addr);

        if (is_static_object(addr)) <- Fails

	  debugobject emits a warning and invokes the fixup function which
	  reinitializes the already active object in the worst case.

This race exists forever, but was never observed until mod_timer() got a
debug_object_assert_init() added which is outside of the timer base lock
held section right at the beginning of the function to cover the lockless
early exit points too.

Rework the code so that the lookup, the static object check and the
tracking object association happens atomically under the hash bucket
lock. This prevents the issue completely as all callers are serialized on
the hash bucket lock and therefore cannot observe inconsistent state.

Fixes: 3ac7fe5a4a ("infrastructure to debug (dynamic) objects")
Reported-by: syzbot+5093ba19745994288b53@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Debugged-by: Schspa Shi <schspa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=22c8a5938eab640d1c6bcc0e3dc7be519d878462
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230303161906.831686-1-schspa@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87zg7dzgao.ffs@tglx
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-05-11 23:00:25 +09:00
Wang Hai
89a0079049 kobject: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in fill_kobj_path()
[ Upstream commit 3bb2a01caa ]

In kobject_get_path(), if kobj->name is changed between calls
get_kobj_path_length() and fill_kobj_path() and the length becomes
longer, then fill_kobj_path() will have an out-of-bounds bug.

The actual current problem occurs when the ixgbe probe.

In ixgbe_mii_bus_init(), if the length of netdev->dev.kobj.name
length becomes longer, out-of-bounds will occur.

cpu0                                         cpu1
ixgbe_probe
 register_netdev(netdev)
  netdev_register_kobject
   device_add
    kobject_uevent // Sending ADD events
                                             systemd-udevd // rename netdev
                                              dev_change_name
                                               device_rename
                                                kobject_rename
 ixgbe_mii_bus_init                             |
  mdiobus_register                              |
   __mdiobus_register                           |
    device_register                             |
     device_add                                 |
      kobject_uevent                            |
       kobject_get_path                         |
        len = get_kobj_path_length // old name  |
        path = kzalloc(len, gfp_mask);          |
                                                kobj->name = name;
                                                /* name length becomes
                                                 * longer
                                                 */
        fill_kobj_path /* kobj path length is
                        * longer than path,
                        * resulting in out of
                        * bounds when filling path
                        */

This is the kasan report:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in fill_kobj_path+0x50/0xc0
Write of size 7 at addr ff1100090573d1fd by task kworker/28:1/673

 Workqueue: events work_for_cpu_fn
 Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48
 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x86/0x1e7
 print_report+0x36/0x4f
 kasan_report+0xad/0x130
 kasan_check_range+0x35/0x1c0
 memcpy+0x39/0x60
 fill_kobj_path+0x50/0xc0
 kobject_get_path+0x5a/0xc0
 kobject_uevent_env+0x140/0x460
 device_add+0x5c7/0x910
 __mdiobus_register+0x14e/0x490
 ixgbe_probe.cold+0x441/0x574 [ixgbe]
 local_pci_probe+0x78/0xc0
 work_for_cpu_fn+0x26/0x40
 process_one_work+0x3b6/0x6a0
 worker_thread+0x368/0x520
 kthread+0x165/0x1a0
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

This reproducer triggers that bug:

while:
do
    rmmod ixgbe
    sleep 0.5
    modprobe ixgbe
    sleep 0.5

When calling fill_kobj_path() to fill path, if the name length of
kobj becomes longer, return failure and retry. This fixes the problem.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221220012143.52141-1-wanghai38@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-03-10 09:39:35 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
e8bfba508c kobject: modify kobject_get_path() to take a const *
[ Upstream commit 33a0a1e3b3 ]

kobject_get_path() does not modify the kobject passed to it, so make the
pointer constant.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221001165315.2690141-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 3bb2a01caa ("kobject: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in fill_kobj_path()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-03-10 09:39:35 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
1ca4adf2e0 printf: fix errname.c list
[ Upstream commit 0c2baf6509 ]

On most architectures, gcc -Wextra warns about the list of error
numbers containing both EDEADLK and EDEADLOCK:

lib/errname.c:15:67: warning: initialized field overwritten [-Woverride-init]
   15 | #define E(err) [err + BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(err <= 0 || err > 300)] = "-" #err
      |                                                                   ^~~
lib/errname.c:172:2: note: in expansion of macro 'E'
  172 |  E(EDEADLK), /* EDEADLOCK */
      |  ^

On parisc, a similar error happens with -ECANCELLED, which is an
alias for ECANCELED.

Make the EDEADLK printing conditional on the number being distinct
from EDEADLOCK, and remove the -ECANCELLED bit completely as it
can never be hit.

To ensure these are correct, add static_assert lines that verify
all the remaining aliases are in fact identical to the canonical
name.

Fixes: 57f5677e53 ("printf: add support for printing symbolic error names")
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Suggested-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <uwe@kleine-koenig.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210514213456.745039-1-arnd@kernel.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210927123409.1109737-1-arnd@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230206194126.380350-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-03-10 09:39:33 +01:00
Herbert Xu
9ae0f82aa7 lib/mpi: Fix buffer overrun when SG is too long
[ Upstream commit 7361d1bc30 ]

The helper mpi_read_raw_from_sgl sets the number of entries in
the SG list according to nbytes.  However, if the last entry
in the SG list contains more data than nbytes, then it may overrun
the buffer because it only allocates enough memory for nbytes.

Fixes: 2d4d1eea54 ("lib/mpi: Add mpi sgl helpers")
Reported-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-03-10 09:39:09 +01:00
Nathan Chancellor
0c168d7f36 lib/Kconfig.debug: Allow BTF + DWARF5 with pahole 1.21+
commit 42d9b379e3 upstream.

Commit 98cd6f521f ("Kconfig: allow explicit opt in to DWARF v5")
prevented CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5 from being selected when
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF is enabled because pahole had issues with clang's
DWARF5 info. This was resolved by [1], which is in pahole v1.21.

Allow DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5 to be selected with DEBUG_INFO_BTF when using
pahole v1.21 or newer.

[1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/devel/pahole/pahole.git/commit/?id=7d8e829f636f47aba2e1b6eda57e74d8e31f733c

Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220201205624.652313-6-nathan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-02-25 12:06:46 +01:00
Nathan Chancellor
6ba3de5a8a lib/Kconfig.debug: Use CONFIG_PAHOLE_VERSION
commit 6323c81350 upstream.

Now that CONFIG_PAHOLE_VERSION exists, use it in the definition of
CONFIG_PAHOLE_HAS_SPLIT_BTF and CONFIG_PAHOLE_HAS_BTF_TAG to reduce the
amount of duplication across the tree.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220201205624.652313-5-nathan@kernel.org
[maennich: omitted patching non-existing config PAHOLE_HAS_BTF_TAG]
Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-02-25 12:06:46 +01:00
Dave Hansen
41d8b591d7 uaccess: Add speculation barrier to copy_from_user()
commit 74e19ef0ff upstream.

The results of "access_ok()" can be mis-speculated.  The result is that
you can end speculatively:

	if (access_ok(from, size))
		// Right here

even for bad from/size combinations.  On first glance, it would be ideal
to just add a speculation barrier to "access_ok()" so that its results
can never be mis-speculated.

But there are lots of system calls just doing access_ok() via
"copy_to_user()" and friends (example: fstat() and friends).  Those are
generally not problematic because they do not _consume_ data from
userspace other than the pointer.  They are also very quick and common
system calls that should not be needlessly slowed down.

"copy_from_user()" on the other hand uses a user-controller pointer and
is frequently followed up with code that might affect caches.  Take
something like this:

	if (!copy_from_user(&kernelvar, uptr, size))
		do_something_with(kernelvar);

If userspace passes in an evil 'uptr' that *actually* points to a kernel
addresses, and then do_something_with() has cache (or other)
side-effects, it could allow userspace to infer kernel data values.

Add a barrier to the common copy_from_user() code to prevent
mis-speculated values which happen after the copy.

Also add a stub for architectures that do not define barrier_nospec().
This makes the macro usable in generic code.

Since the barrier is now usable in generic code, the x86 #ifdef in the
BPF code can also go away.

Reported-by: Jordy Zomer <jordyzomer@google.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>   # BPF bits
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-02-25 12:06:44 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
41b74e95f2 netlink: prevent potential spectre v1 gadgets
[ Upstream commit f0950402e8 ]

Most netlink attributes are parsed and validated from
__nla_validate_parse() or validate_nla()

    u16 type = nla_type(nla);

    if (type == 0 || type > maxtype) {
        /* error or continue */
    }

@type is then used as an array index and can be used
as a Spectre v1 gadget.

array_index_nospec() can be used to prevent leaking
content of kernel memory to malicious users.

This should take care of vast majority of netlink uses,
but an audit is needed to take care of others where
validation is not yet centralized in core netlink functions.

Fixes: bfa83a9e03 ("[NETLINK]: Type-safe netlink messages/attributes interface")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230119110150.2678537-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-02-01 08:27:26 +01:00
Kees Cook
7b98914a6c panic: Consolidate open-coded panic_on_warn checks
commit 79cc1ba7ba upstream.

Several run-time checkers (KASAN, UBSAN, KFENCE, KCSAN, sched) roll
their own warnings, and each check "panic_on_warn". Consolidate this
into a single function so that future instrumentation can be added in
a single location.

Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: tangmeng <tangmeng@uniontech.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117234328.594699-4-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-02-01 08:27:22 +01:00
Tiezhu Yang
b5c967dc68 ubsan: no need to unset panic_on_warn in ubsan_epilogue()
commit d83ce027a5 upstream.

panic_on_warn is unset inside panic(), so no need to unset it before
calling panic() in ubsan_epilogue().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1644324666-15947-5-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Xuefeng Li <lixuefeng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-02-01 08:27:20 +01:00
Mateusz Guzik
a4e70bcf2e lockref: stop doing cpu_relax in the cmpxchg loop
[ Upstream commit f5fe24ef17 ]

On the x86-64 architecture even a failing cmpxchg grants exclusive
access to the cacheline, making it preferable to retry the failed op
immediately instead of stalling with the pause instruction.

To illustrate the impact, below are benchmark results obtained by
running various will-it-scale tests on top of the 6.2-rc3 kernel and
Cascade Lake (2 sockets * 24 cores * 2 threads) CPU.

All results in ops/s.  Note there is some variance in re-runs, but the
code is consistently faster when contention is present.

  open3 ("Same file open/close"):
  proc          stock       no-pause
     1         805603         814942       (+%1)
     2        1054980        1054781       (-0%)
     8        1544802        1822858      (+18%)
    24        1191064        2199665      (+84%)
    48         851582        1469860      (+72%)
    96         609481        1427170     (+134%)

  fstat2 ("Same file fstat"):
  proc          stock       no-pause
     1        3013872        3047636       (+1%)
     2        4284687        4400421       (+2%)
     8        3257721        5530156      (+69%)
    24        2239819        5466127     (+144%)
    48        1701072        5256609     (+209%)
    96        1269157        6649326     (+423%)

Additionally, a kernel with a private patch to help access() scalability:
access2 ("Same file access"):

  proc          stock        patched      patched
                                         +nopause
    24        2378041        2005501      5370335  (-15% / +125%)

That is, fixing the problems in access itself *reduces* scalability
after the cacheline ping-pong only happens in lockref with the pause
instruction.

Note that fstat and access benchmarks are not currently integrated into
will-it-scale, but interested parties can find them in pull requests to
said project.

Code at hand has a rather tortured history.  First modification showed
up in commit d472d9d98b ("lockref: Relax in cmpxchg loop"), written
with Itanium in mind.  Later it got patched up to use an arch-dependent
macro to stop doing it on s390 where it caused a significant regression.
Said macro had undergone revisions and was ultimately eliminated later,
going back to cpu_relax.

While I intended to only remove cpu_relax for x86-64, I got the
following comment from Linus:

    I would actually prefer just removing it entirely and see if
    somebody else hollers. You have the numbers to prove it hurts on
    real hardware, and I don't think we have any numbers to the
    contrary.

    So I think it's better to trust the numbers and remove it as a
    failure, than say "let's just remove it on x86-64 and leave
    everybody else with the potentially broken code"

Additionally, Will Deacon (maintainer of the arm64 port, one of the
architectures previously benchmarked):

    So, from the arm64 side of the fence, I'm perfectly happy just
    removing the cpu_relax() calls from lockref.

As such, come back full circle in history and whack it altogether.

Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAGudoHHx0Nqg6DE70zAVA75eV-HXfWyhVMWZ-aSeOofkA_=WdA@mail.gmail.com/
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> # ia64
Acked-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> # powerpc
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> # arm64
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-02-01 08:27:19 +01:00
Kees Cook
30f20ceb87 overflow: Implement size_t saturating arithmetic helpers
[ Upstream commit e1be43d9b5 ]

In order to perform more open-coded replacements of common allocation
size arithmetic, the kernel needs saturating (SIZE_MAX) helpers for
multiplication, addition, and subtraction. For example, it is common in
allocators, especially on realloc, to add to an existing size:

    p = krealloc(map->patch,
                 sizeof(struct reg_sequence) * (map->patch_regs + num_regs),
                 GFP_KERNEL);

There is no existing saturating replacement for this calculation, and
just leaving the addition open coded inside array_size() could
potentially overflow as well. For example, an overflow in an expression
for a size_t argument might wrap to zero:

    array_size(anything, something_at_size_max + 1) == 0

Introduce size_mul(), size_add(), and size_sub() helpers that
implicitly promote arguments to size_t and saturated calculations for
use in allocations. With these helpers it is also possible to redefine
array_size(), array3_size(), flex_array_size(), and struct_size() in
terms of the new helpers.

As with the check_*_overflow() helpers, the new helpers use __must_check,
though what is really desired is a way to make sure that assignment is
only to a size_t lvalue. Without this, it's still possible to introduce
overflow/underflow via type conversion (i.e. from size_t to int).
Enforcing this will currently need to be left to static analysis or
future use of -Wconversion.

Additionally update the overflow unit tests to force runtime evaluation
for the pathological cases.

Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Cc: Len Baker <len.baker@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Stable-dep-of: e001e60869 ("fs/ntfs3: Harden against integer overflows")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-12-31 13:14:33 +01:00
Zhengchao Shao
357379d504 test_firmware: fix memory leak in test_firmware_init()
[ Upstream commit 7610615e8c ]

When misc_register() failed in test_firmware_init(), the memory pointed
by test_fw_config->name is not released. The memory leak information is
as follows:
unreferenced object 0xffff88810a34cb00 (size 32):
  comm "insmod", pid 7952, jiffies 4294948236 (age 49.060s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    74 65 73 74 2d 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 2e 62 69  test-firmware.bi
    6e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  n...............
  backtrace:
    [<ffffffff81b21fcb>] __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x4b/0xc0
    [<ffffffff81affb96>] kstrndup+0x46/0xc0
    [<ffffffffa0403a49>] __test_firmware_config_init+0x29/0x380 [test_firmware]
    [<ffffffffa040f068>] 0xffffffffa040f068
    [<ffffffff81002c41>] do_one_initcall+0x141/0x780
    [<ffffffff816a72c3>] do_init_module+0x1c3/0x630
    [<ffffffff816adb9e>] load_module+0x623e/0x76a0
    [<ffffffff816af471>] __do_sys_finit_module+0x181/0x240
    [<ffffffff89978f99>] do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0
    [<ffffffff89a0008b>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Fixes: c92316bf8e ("test_firmware: add batched firmware tests")
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221119035721.18268-1-shaozhengchao@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-12-31 13:14:29 +01:00
Akinobu Mita
7e8e8cc136 lib/notifier-error-inject: fix error when writing -errno to debugfs file
[ Upstream commit f883c3edd2 ]

The simple attribute files do not accept a negative value since the commit
488dac0c92 ("libfs: fix error cast of negative value in
simple_attr_write()").

This restores the previous behaviour by using newly introduced
DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE_SIGNED instead of DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220919172418.45257-3-akinobu.mita@gmail.com
Fixes: 488dac0c92 ("libfs: fix error cast of negative value in simple_attr_write()")
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhao Gongyi <zhaogongyi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-12-31 13:14:03 +01:00
Gaosheng Cui
e83b47580a lib/fonts: fix undefined behavior in bit shift for get_default_font
[ Upstream commit 6fe888c4d2 ]

Shifting signed 32-bit value by 31 bits is undefined, so changing
significant bit to unsigned.  The UBSAN warning calltrace like below:

UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in lib/fonts/fonts.c:139:20
left shift of 1 by 31 places cannot be represented in type 'int'
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x7d/0xa5
 dump_stack+0x15/0x1b
 ubsan_epilogue+0xe/0x4e
 __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x1e7/0x20c
 get_default_font+0x1c7/0x1f0
 fbcon_startup+0x347/0x3a0
 do_take_over_console+0xce/0x270
 do_fbcon_takeover+0xa1/0x170
 do_fb_registered+0x2a8/0x340
 fbcon_fb_registered+0x47/0xe0
 register_framebuffer+0x294/0x4a0
 __drm_fb_helper_initial_config_and_unlock+0x43c/0x880 [drm_kms_helper]
 drm_fb_helper_initial_config+0x52/0x80 [drm_kms_helper]
 drm_fbdev_client_hotplug+0x156/0x1b0 [drm_kms_helper]
 drm_fbdev_generic_setup+0xfc/0x290 [drm_kms_helper]
 bochs_pci_probe+0x6ca/0x772 [bochs]
 local_pci_probe+0x4d/0xb0
 pci_device_probe+0x119/0x320
 really_probe+0x181/0x550
 __driver_probe_device+0xc6/0x220
 driver_probe_device+0x32/0x100
 __driver_attach+0x195/0x200
 bus_for_each_dev+0xbb/0x120
 driver_attach+0x27/0x30
 bus_add_driver+0x22e/0x2f0
 driver_register+0xa9/0x190
 __pci_register_driver+0x90/0xa0
 bochs_pci_driver_init+0x52/0x1000 [bochs]
 do_one_initcall+0x76/0x430
 do_init_module+0x61/0x28a
 load_module+0x1f82/0x2e50
 __do_sys_finit_module+0xf8/0x190
 __x64_sys_finit_module+0x23/0x30
 do_syscall_64+0x58/0x80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
 </TASK>

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221031113829.4183153-1-cuigaosheng1@huawei.com
Fixes: c81f717cb9 ("fbcon: Fix typo and bogus logic in get_default_font")
Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-12-31 13:14:02 +01:00
wuchi
4b46932283 lib/debugobjects: fix stat count and optimize debug_objects_mem_init
[ Upstream commit eabb7f1ace ]

1. Var debug_objects_allocated tracks valid kmem_cache_alloc calls, so
   track it in debug_objects_replace_static_objects.  Do similar things in
   object_cpu_offline.

2. In debug_objects_mem_init, there is no need to call function
   cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls when debug_objects_enabled = 0 (out of
   memory).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220611130634.99741-1-wuchi.zero@gmail.com
Fixes: 634d61f45d ("debugobjects: Percpu pool lookahead freeing/allocation")
Fixes: c4b73aabd0 ("debugobjects: Track number of kmem_cache_alloc/kmem_cache_free done")
Signed-off-by: wuchi <wuchi.zero@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-12-31 13:14:01 +01:00
Lee Jones
e078355881 Kconfig.debug: provide a little extra FRAME_WARN leeway when KASAN is enabled
[ Upstream commit 152fe65f30 ]

When enabled, KASAN enlarges function's stack-frames.  Pushing quite a few
over the current threshold.  This can mainly be seen on 32-bit
architectures where the present limit (when !GCC) is a lowly 1024-Bytes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221125120750.3537134-3-lee@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: "Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Cc: Leo Li <sunpeng.li@amd.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: "Pan, Xinhui" <Xinhui.Pan@amd.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Siqueira <Rodrigo.Siqueira@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-12-08 11:28:44 +01:00
Helge Deller
723fa02e0e parisc: Increase FRAME_WARN to 2048 bytes on parisc
[ Upstream commit 8d192bec53 ]

PA-RISC uses a much bigger frame size for functions than other
architectures. So increase it to 2048 for 32- and 64-bit kernels.
This fixes e.g. a warning in lib/xxhash.c.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Stable-dep-of: 152fe65f30 ("Kconfig.debug: provide a little extra FRAME_WARN leeway when KASAN is enabled")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-12-08 11:28:44 +01:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
b60a8ad771 error-injection: Add prompt for function error injection
commit a4412fdd49 upstream.

The config to be able to inject error codes into any function annotated
with ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION() is enabled when FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION is
enabled.  But unfortunately, this is always enabled on x86 when KPROBES
is enabled, and there's no way to turn it off.

As kprobes is useful for observability of the kernel, it is useful to
have it enabled in production environments.  But error injection should
be avoided.  Add a prompt to the config to allow it to be disabled even
when kprobes is enabled, and get rid of the "def_bool y".

This is a kernel debug feature (it's in Kconfig.debug), and should have
never been something enabled by default.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 540adea380 ("error-injection: Separate error-injection from kprobe")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-12-08 11:28:42 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
c4a9046c27 lib/vdso: use "grep -E" instead of "egrep"
commit 8ac3b5cd3e upstream.

The latest version of grep claims the egrep is now obsolete so the build
now contains warnings that look like:
	egrep: warning: egrep is obsolescent; using grep -E
fix this up by moving the vdso Makefile to use "grep -E" instead.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220920170633.3133829-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-12-02 17:41:08 +01:00
Nathan Chancellor
0e63de6d7e lib/Kconfig.debug: Add check for non-constant .{s,u}leb128 support to DWARF5
commit 0a6de78cff upstream.

When building with a RISC-V kernel with DWARF5 debug info using clang
and the GNU assembler, several instances of the following error appear:

  /tmp/vgettimeofday-48aa35.s:2963: Error: non-constant .uleb128 is not supported

Dumping the .s file reveals these .uleb128 directives come from
.debug_loc and .debug_ranges:

  .Ldebug_loc0:
          .byte   4                               # DW_LLE_offset_pair
          .uleb128 .Lfunc_begin0-.Lfunc_begin0    #   starting offset
          .uleb128 .Ltmp1-.Lfunc_begin0           #   ending offset
          .byte   1                               # Loc expr size
          .byte   90                              # DW_OP_reg10
          .byte   0                               # DW_LLE_end_of_list

  .Ldebug_ranges0:
          .byte   4                               # DW_RLE_offset_pair
          .uleb128 .Ltmp6-.Lfunc_begin0           #   starting offset
          .uleb128 .Ltmp27-.Lfunc_begin0          #   ending offset
          .byte   4                               # DW_RLE_offset_pair
          .uleb128 .Ltmp28-.Lfunc_begin0          #   starting offset
          .uleb128 .Ltmp30-.Lfunc_begin0          #   ending offset
          .byte   0                               # DW_RLE_end_of_list

There is an outstanding binutils issue to support a non-constant operand
to .sleb128 and .uleb128 in GAS for RISC-V but there does not appear to
be any movement on it, due to concerns over how it would work with
linker relaxation.

To avoid these build errors, prevent DWARF5 from being selected when
using clang and an assembler that does not have support for these symbol
deltas, which can be easily checked in Kconfig with as-instr plus the
small test program from the dwz test suite from the binutils issue.

Link: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27215
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1719
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
[nathan: Fix conflicts due to lack of f9b3cd2457]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-26 12:35:55 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
84cd0b20fa Kconfig.debug: add toolchain checks for DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT
commit bb1435f3f5 upstream.

CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT does not give explicit
-gdwarf-* flag. The actual DWARF version is up to the toolchain.

The combination of GCC and GAS works fine, and Clang with the integrated
assembler is good too.

The combination of Clang and GAS is tricky, but at least, the -g flag
works for Clang <=13, which defaults to DWARF v4.

Clang 14 switched its default to DWARF v5.

Now, CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT has the same issue as
addressed by commit 98cd6f521f ("Kconfig: allow explicit opt in to
DWARF v5").

CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT=y for Clang >= 14 and
GAS < 2.35 produces a ton of errors like follows:

  /tmp/main-c2741c.s: Assembler messages:
  /tmp/main-c2741c.s:109: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `"'
  /tmp/main-c2741c.s:109: Error: file number less than one

Add 'depends on' to check toolchains.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
[nathan: Fix conflict due to lack of f9b3cd2457]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-26 12:35:55 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
371aaf6b48 Kconfig.debug: simplify the dependency of DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4/5
commit 4f001a2108 upstream.

Commit c0a5c81ca9 ("Kconfig.debug: drop GCC 5+ version check for
DWARF5") could have cleaned up the code a bit more.

"CC_IS_CLANG &&" is unneeded. No functional change is intended.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
[nathan: Only apply to DWARF5, as 5.15 does not have 32ef9e5054]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-26 12:35:55 +02:00
Jim Cromie
aecb632674 dyndbg: drop EXPORTed dynamic_debug_exec_queries
[ Upstream commit e26ef3af96 ]

This exported fn is unused, and will not be needed. Lets dump it.

The export was added to let drm control pr_debugs, as part of using
them to avoid drm_debug_enabled overheads.  But its better to just
implement the drm.debug bitmap interface, then its available for
everyone.

Fixes: a2d375eda7 ("dyndbg: refine export, rename to dynamic_debug_exec_queries()")
Fixes: 4c0d77828d ("dyndbg: export ddebug_exec_queries")
Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904214134.408619-10-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-10-26 12:35:08 +02:00
Jim Cromie
0d4421f2cb dyndbg: let query-modname override actual module name
[ Upstream commit e75ef56f74 ]

dyndbg's control-parser: ddebug_parse_query(), requires that search
terms: module, func, file, lineno, are used only once in a query; a
thing cannot be named both foo and bar.

The cited commit added an overriding module modname, taken from the
module loader, which is authoritative.  So it set query.module 1st,
which disallowed its use in the query-string.

But now, its useful to allow a module-load to enable classes across a
whole (or part of) a subsystem at once.

  # enable (dynamic-debug in) drm only
  modprobe drm dyndbg="class DRM_UT_CORE +p"

  # get drm_helper too
  modprobe drm dyndbg="class DRM_UT_CORE module drm* +p"

  # get everything that knows DRM_UT_CORE
  modprobe drm dyndbg="class DRM_UT_CORE module * +p"

  # also for boot-args:
  drm.dyndbg="class DRM_UT_CORE module * +p"

So convert the override into a default, by filling it only when/after
the query-string omitted the module.

NB: the query class FOO handling is forthcoming.

Fixes: 8e59b5cfb9 dynamic_debug: add modname arg to exec_query callchain
Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904214134.408619-8-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-10-26 12:35:08 +02:00
Jim Cromie
49d85932f7 dyndbg: fix static_branch manipulation
[ Upstream commit ee879be38b ]

In https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211209150910.GA23668@axis.com/

Vincent's patch commented on, and worked around, a bug toggling
static_branch's, when a 2nd PRINTK-ish flag was added.  The bug
results in a premature static_branch_disable when the 1st of 2 flags
was disabled.

The cited commit computed newflags, but then in the JUMP_LABEL block,
failed to use that result, instead using just one of the terms in it.
Using newflags instead made the code work properly.

This is Vincents test-case, reduced.  It needs the 2nd flag to
demonstrate the bug, but it's explanatory here.

pt_test() {
    echo 5 > /sys/module/dynamic_debug/verbose

    site="module tcp" # just one callsite
    echo " $site =_ " > /proc/dynamic_debug/control # clear it

    # A B ~A ~B
    for flg in +T +p "-T #broke here" -p; do
	echo " $site $flg " > /proc/dynamic_debug/control
    done;

    # A B ~B ~A
    for flg in +T +p "-p #broke here" -T; do
	echo " $site $flg " > /proc/dynamic_debug/control
    done
}
pt_test

Fixes: 84da83a6ff dyndbg: combine flags & mask into a struct, simplify with it
CC: vincent.whitchurch@axis.com
Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904214134.408619-2-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-10-26 12:35:08 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
7aef5082c5 once: add DO_ONCE_SLOW() for sleepable contexts
[ Upstream commit 62c07983be ]

Christophe Leroy reported a ~80ms latency spike
happening at first TCP connect() time.

This is because __inet_hash_connect() uses get_random_once()
to populate a perturbation table which became quite big
after commit 4c2c8f03a5 ("tcp: increase source port perturb table to 2^16")

get_random_once() uses DO_ONCE(), which block hard irqs for the duration
of the operation.

This patch adds DO_ONCE_SLOW() which uses a mutex instead of a spinlock
for operations where we prefer to stay in process context.

Then __inet_hash_connect() can use get_random_slow_once()
to populate its perturbation table.

Fixes: 4c2c8f03a5 ("tcp: increase source port perturb table to 2^16")
Fixes: 190cc82489 ("tcp: change source port randomizarion at connect() time")
Reported-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CANn89iLAEYBaoYajy0Y9UmGFff5GPxDUoG-ErVB2jDdRNQ5Tug@mail.gmail.com/T/#t
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-10-26 12:34:49 +02:00
Eric Biggers
2edbdfc89d crypto: lib - remove unneeded selection of XOR_BLOCKS
commit 874b301985 upstream.

CRYPTO_LIB_CHACHA_GENERIC doesn't need to select XOR_BLOCKS.  It perhaps
was thought that it's needed for __crypto_xor, but that's not the case.

Enabling XOR_BLOCKS is problematic because the XOR_BLOCKS code runs a
benchmark when it is initialized.  That causes a boot time regression on
systems that didn't have it enabled before.

Therefore, remove this unnecessary and problematic selection.

Fixes: e56e189855 ("lib/crypto: add prompts back to crypto libraries")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05 10:30:03 +02:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
0db9ce822f ratelimit: Fix data-races in ___ratelimit().
[ Upstream commit 6bae8ceb90 ]

While reading rs->interval and rs->burst, they can be changed
concurrently via sysctl (e.g. net_ratelimit_state).  Thus, we
need to add READ_ONCE() to their readers.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-08-31 17:16:43 +02:00
Guenter Roeck
ce0432aa89 lib/list_debug.c: Detect uninitialized lists
[ Upstream commit 0cc011c576 ]

In some circumstances, attempts are made to add entries to or to remove
entries from an uninitialized list.  A prime example is
amdgpu_bo_vm_destroy(): It is indirectly called from
ttm_bo_init_reserved() if that function fails, and tries to remove an
entry from a list.  However, that list is only initialized in
amdgpu_bo_create_vm() after the call to ttm_bo_init_reserved() returned
success.  This results in crashes such as

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 1 PID: 1479 Comm: chrome Not tainted 5.10.110-15768-g29a72e65dae5
 Hardware name: Google Grunt/Grunt, BIOS Google_Grunt.11031.149.0 07/15/2020
 RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid+0x26/0x7d
 ...
 Call Trace:
  amdgpu_bo_vm_destroy+0x48/0x8b
  ttm_bo_init_reserved+0x1d7/0x1e0
  amdgpu_bo_create+0x212/0x476
  ? amdgpu_bo_user_destroy+0x23/0x23
  ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x60/0x271
  amdgpu_bo_create_vm+0x40/0x7d
  amdgpu_vm_pt_create+0xe8/0x24b
 ...

Check if the list's prev and next pointers are NULL to catch such problems.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220531222951.92073-1-linux@roeck-us.net
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-08-25 11:40:40 +02:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
621b596b29 crypto: lib/blake2s - reduce stack frame usage in self test
commit d6c14da474 upstream.

Using 3 blocks here doesn't give us much more than using 2, and it
causes a stack frame size warning on certain compiler/config/arch
combinations:

   lib/crypto/blake2s-selftest.c: In function 'blake2s_selftest':
>> lib/crypto/blake2s-selftest.c:632:1: warning: the frame size of 1088 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
     632 | }
         | ^

So this patch just reduces the block from 3 to 2, which makes the
warning go away.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-crypto/202206200851.gE3MHCgd-lkp@intel.com
Fixes: 2d16803c56 ("crypto: blake2s - remove shash module")
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-08-17 14:24:29 +02:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
3dd33a09f5 crypto: blake2s - remove shash module
[ Upstream commit 2d16803c56 ]

BLAKE2s has no currently known use as an shash. Just remove all of this
unnecessary plumbing. Removing this shash was something we talked about
back when we were making BLAKE2s a built-in, but I simply never got
around to doing it. So this completes that project.

Importantly, this fixs a bug in which the lib code depends on
crypto_simd_disabled_for_test, causing linker errors.

Also add more alignment tests to the selftests and compare SIMD and
non-SIMD compression functions, to make up for what we lose from
testmgr.c.

Reported-by: gaochao <gaochao49@huawei.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6048fdcc5f ("lib/crypto: blake2s: include as built-in")
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-08-17 14:24:19 +02:00
Tetsuo Handa
f28e4d2148 lib/smp_processor_id: fix imbalanced instrumentation_end() call
[ Upstream commit bd27acaac2 ]

Currently instrumentation_end() won't be called if printk_ratelimit()
returned false.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a636d8e0-ad32-5888-acac-671f7f553bb3@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Fixes: 126f21f0e8 ("lib/smp_processor_id: Move it into noinstr section")
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-08-17 14:24:08 +02:00
Joe Lawrence
49929f3ee8 selftests/livepatch: better synchronize test_klp_callbacks_busy
[ Upstream commit 55eb9a6c8b ]

The test_klp_callbacks_busy module conditionally blocks a future
livepatch transition by busy waiting inside its workqueue function,
busymod_work_func().  After scheduling this work, a test livepatch is
loaded, introducing the transition under test.

Both events are marked in the kernel log for later verification, but
there is no synchronization to ensure that busymod_work_func() logs its
function entry message before subsequent selftest commands log their own
messages.  This can lead to a rare test failure due to unexpected
ordering like:

#  --- expected
#  +++ result
#  @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
#   % modprobe test_klp_callbacks_busy block_transition=Y
#   test_klp_callbacks_busy: test_klp_callbacks_busy_init
#  -test_klp_callbacks_busy: busymod_work_func enter
#   % modprobe test_klp_callbacks_demo
#  +test_klp_callbacks_busy: busymod_work_func enter
#   livepatch: enabling patch 'test_klp_callbacks_demo'
#   livepatch: 'test_klp_callbacks_demo': initializing patching transition
#   test_klp_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux

Force the module init function to wait until busymod_work_func() has
started (and logged its message), before exiting to the next selftest
steps.

Fixes: 547840bd5a ("selftests/livepatch: simplify test-klp-callbacks busy target tests")
Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220602203233.979681-1-joe.lawrence@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-08-17 14:24:03 +02:00
Miaohe Lin
d1e0ceeec0 lib/test_hmm: avoid accessing uninitialized pages
[ Upstream commit ed913b055a ]

If make_device_exclusive_range() fails or returns pages marked for
exclusive access less than required, remaining fields of pages will left
uninitialized.  So dmirror_atomic_map() will access those yet
uninitialized fields of pages.  To fix it, do dmirror_atomic_map() iff all
pages are marked for exclusive access (we will break if mapped is less
than required anyway) so we won't access those uninitialized fields of
pages.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220609130835.35110-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: b659baea75 ("mm: selftests for exclusive device memory")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-08-17 14:23:43 +02:00
Jian Shen
8f458e34a8 test_bpf: fix incorrect netdev features
[ Upstream commit 9676feccac ]

The prototype of .features is netdev_features_t, it should use
NETIF_F_LLTX and NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX, not NETIF_F_LLTX_BIT
and NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX_BIT.

Fixes: cf204a7183 ("bpf, testing: Introduce 'gso_linear_no_head_frag' skb_segment test")
Signed-off-by: Jian Shen <shenjian15@huawei.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220622135002.8263-1-shenjian15@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-08-17 14:23:23 +02:00
Kees Cook
abd3622f65 kasan: test: Silence GCC 12 warnings
[ Upstream commit aaf50b1969 ]

GCC 12 continues to get smarter about array accesses. The KASAN tests
are expecting to explicitly test out-of-bounds conditions at run-time,
so hide the variable from GCC, to avoid warnings like:

../lib/test_kasan.c: In function 'ksize_uaf':
../lib/test_kasan.c:790:61: warning: array subscript 120 is outside array bounds of 'void[120]' [-Warray-bounds]
  790 |         KUNIT_EXPECT_KASAN_FAIL(test, ((volatile char *)ptr)[size]);
      |                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~
../lib/test_kasan.c:97:9: note: in definition of macro 'KUNIT_EXPECT_KASAN_FAIL'
   97 |         expression; \
      |         ^~~~~~~~~~

Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220608214024.1068451-1-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-08-17 14:23:05 +02:00
Al Viro
4228c037f8 fix short copy handling in copy_mc_pipe_to_iter()
commit c3497fd009 upstream.

Unlike other copying operations on ITER_PIPE, copy_mc_to_iter() can
result in a short copy.  In that case we need to trim the unused
buffers, as well as the length of partially filled one - it's not
enough to set ->head, ->iov_offset and ->count to reflect how
much had we copied.  Not hard to fix, fortunately...

I'd put a helper (pipe_discard_from(pipe, head)) into pipe_fs_i.h,
rather than iov_iter.c - it has nothing to do with iov_iter and
having it will allow us to avoid an ugly kludge in fs/splice.c.
We could put it into lib/iov_iter.c for now and move it later,
but I don't see the point going that way...

Cc: stable@kernel.org # 4.19+
Fixes: ca146f6f09 "lib/iov_iter: Fix pipe handling in _copy_to_iter_mcsafe()"
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-08-17 14:22:51 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
8b07022de2 ida: don't use BUG_ON() for debugging
commit fc82bbf4de upstream.

This is another old BUG_ON() that just shouldn't exist (see also commit
a382f8fee4: "signal handling: don't use BUG_ON() for debugging").

In fact, as Matthew Wilcox points out, this condition shouldn't really
even result in a warning, since a negative id allocation result is just
a normal allocation failure:

  "I wonder if we should even warn here -- sure, the caller is trying to
   free something that wasn't allocated, but we don't warn for
   kfree(NULL)"

and goes on to point out how that current error check is only causing
people to unnecessarily do their own index range checking before freeing
it.

This was noted by Itay Iellin, because the bluetooth HCI socket cookie
code does *not* do that range checking, and ends up just freeing the
error case too, triggering the BUG_ON().

The HCI code requires CAP_NET_RAW, and seems to just result in an ugly
splat, but there really is no reason to BUG_ON() here, and we have
generally striven for allocation models where it's always ok to just do

    free(alloc());

even if the allocation were to fail for some random reason (usually
obviously that "random" reason being some resource limit).

Fixes: 88eca0207c ("ida: simplified functions for id allocation")
Reported-by: Itay Iellin <ieitayie@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-12 16:35:18 +02:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
795aa0cfd3 crypto: memneq - move into lib/
commit abfed87e2a upstream.

This is used by code that doesn't need CONFIG_CRYPTO, so move this into
lib/ with a Kconfig option so that it can be selected by whatever needs
it.

This fixes a linker error Zheng pointed out when
CRYPTO_MANAGER_DISABLE_TESTS!=y and CRYPTO=m:

  lib/crypto/curve25519-selftest.o: In function `curve25519_selftest':
  curve25519-selftest.c:(.init.text+0x60): undefined reference to `__crypto_memneq'
  curve25519-selftest.c:(.init.text+0xec): undefined reference to `__crypto_memneq'
  curve25519-selftest.c:(.init.text+0x114): undefined reference to `__crypto_memneq'
  curve25519-selftest.c:(.init.text+0x154): undefined reference to `__crypto_memneq'

Reported-by: Zheng Bin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: aa127963f1 ("crypto: lib/curve25519 - re-add selftests")
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-22 14:22:03 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
fb5e51c0aa iov_iter: fix build issue due to possible type mis-match
commit 1c27f1fc15 upstream.

Commit 6c77676645 ("iov_iter: Fix iter_xarray_get_pages{,_alloc}()")
introduced a problem on some 32-bit architectures (at least arm, xtensa,
csky,sparc and mips), that have a 'size_t' that is 'unsigned int'.

The reason is that we now do

    min(nr * PAGE_SIZE - offset, maxsize);

where 'nr' and 'offset' and both 'unsigned int', and PAGE_SIZE is
'unsigned long'.  As a result, the normal C type rules means that the
first argument to 'min()' ends up being 'unsigned long'.

In contrast, 'maxsize' is of type 'size_t'.

Now, 'size_t' and 'unsigned long' are always the same physical type in
the kernel, so you'd think this doesn't matter, and from an actual
arithmetic standpoint it doesn't.

But on 32-bit architectures 'size_t' is commonly 'unsigned int', even if
it could also be 'unsigned long'.  In that situation, both are unsigned
32-bit types, but they are not the *same* type.

And as a result 'min()' will complain about the distinct types (ignore
the "pointer types" part of the error message: that's an artifact of the
way we have made 'min()' check types for being the same):

  lib/iov_iter.c: In function 'iter_xarray_get_pages':
  include/linux/minmax.h:20:35: error: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast [-Werror]
     20 |         (!!(sizeof((typeof(x) *)1 == (typeof(y) *)1)))
        |                                   ^~
  lib/iov_iter.c:1464:16: note: in expansion of macro 'min'
   1464 |         return min(nr * PAGE_SIZE - offset, maxsize);
        |                ^~~

This was not visible on 64-bit architectures (where we always define
'size_t' to be 'unsigned long').

Force these cases to use 'min_t(size_t, x, y)' to make the type explicit
and avoid the issue.

[ Nit-picky note: technically 'size_t' doesn't have to match 'unsigned
  long' arithmetically. We've certainly historically seen environments
  with 16-bit address spaces and 32-bit 'unsigned long'.

  Similarly, even in 64-bit modern environments, 'size_t' could be its
  own type distinct from 'unsigned long', even if it were arithmetically
  identical.

  So the above type commentary is only really descriptive of the kernel
  environment, not some kind of universal truth for the kinds of wild
  and crazy situations that are allowed by the C standard ]

Reported-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/YqRyL2sIqQNDfky2@debian/
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-14 18:36:28 +02:00
Kees Cook
f293dfc184 nodemask: Fix return values to be unsigned
[ Upstream commit 0dfe54071d ]

The nodemask routines had mixed return values that provided potentially
signed return values that could never happen. This was leading to the
compiler getting confusing about the range of possible return values
(it was thinking things could be negative where they could not be). Fix
all the nodemask routines that should be returning unsigned
(or bool) values. Silences:

 mm/swapfile.c: In function ‘setup_swap_info’:
 mm/swapfile.c:2291:47: error: array subscript -1 is below array bounds of ‘struct plist_node[]’ [-Werror=array-bounds]
  2291 |                                 p->avail_lists[i].prio = 1;
       |                                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
 In file included from mm/swapfile.c:16:
 ./include/linux/swap.h:292:27: note: while referencing ‘avail_lists’
   292 |         struct plist_node avail_lists[]; /*
       |                           ^~~~~~~~~~~

Reported-by: Christophe de Dinechin <dinechin@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220414150855.2407137-3-dinechin@redhat.com/
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-06-14 18:36:24 +02:00
David Howells
bd08704b8a iov_iter: Fix iter_xarray_get_pages{,_alloc}()
[ Upstream commit 6c77676645 ]

The maths at the end of iter_xarray_get_pages() to calculate the actual
size doesn't work under some circumstances, such as when it's been asked to
extract a partial single page.  Various terms of the equation cancel out
and you end up with actual == offset.  The same issue exists in
iter_xarray_get_pages_alloc().

Fix these to just use min() to select the lesser amount from between the
amount of page content transcribed into the buffer, minus the offset, and
the size limit specified.

This doesn't appear to have caused a problem yet upstream because network
filesystems aren't getting the pages from an xarray iterator, but rather
passing it directly to the socket, which just iterates over it.  Cachefiles
*does* do DIO from one to/from ext4/xfs/btrfs/etc. but it always asks for
whole pages to be written or read.

Fixes: 7ff5062079 ("iov_iter: Add ITER_XARRAY")
Reported-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
cc: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: v9fs-developer@lists.sourceforge.net
cc: devel@lists.orangefs.org
cc: linux-erofs@lists.ozlabs.org
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-06-14 18:36:19 +02:00
Masami Hiramatsu
e8864a3c9d bootconfig: Make the bootconfig.o as a normal object file
[ Upstream commit 6014a23638 ]

Since the APIs defined in the bootconfig.o are not individually used,
it is meaningless to build it as library by lib-y. Use obj-y for that.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164921225875.1090670.15565363126983098971.stgit@devnote2

Cc: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <treasure4paddy@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Linux Kbuild mailing list <linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-06-14 18:36:14 +02:00
David Gow
358f12ae2e list: test: Add a test for list_is_head()
commit 37dc573c0a upstream.

list_is_head() was added recently[1], and didn't have a KUnit test. The
implementation is trivial, so it's not a particularly exciting test, but
it'd be nice to get back to full coverage of the list functions.

[1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/include/linux/list.h?id=0425473037db40d9e322631f2d4dc6ef51f97e88

Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-09 10:23:31 +02:00
Daniel Latypov
bd14de7364 kunit: fix debugfs code to use enum kunit_status, not bool
[ Upstream commit 38289a26e1 ]

Commit 6d2426b2f2 ("kunit: Support skipped tests") switched to using
`enum kunit_status` to track the result of running a test/suite since we
now have more than just pass/fail.

This callsite wasn't updated, silently converting to enum to a bool and
then back.

Fixes: 6d2426b2f2 ("kunit: Support skipped tests")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-06-09 10:22:53 +02:00
Justin M. Forbes
e16cc79b0f lib/crypto: add prompts back to crypto libraries
commit e56e189855 upstream.

Commit 6048fdcc5f ("lib/crypto: blake2s: include as built-in") took
away a number of prompt texts from other crypto libraries. This makes
values flip from built-in to module when oldconfig runs, and causes
problems when these crypto libs need to be built in for thingslike
BIG_KEYS.

Fixes: 6048fdcc5f ("lib/crypto: blake2s: include as built-in")
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Justin M. Forbes <jforbes@fedoraproject.org>
[Jason: - moved menu into submenu of lib/ instead of root menu
        - fixed chacha sub-dependencies for CONFIG_CRYPTO]
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-06 08:43:37 +02:00
Stephen Brennan
8a3db00ab0 assoc_array: Fix BUG_ON during garbage collect
commit d1dc87763f upstream.

A rare BUG_ON triggered in assoc_array_gc:

    [3430308.818153] kernel BUG at lib/assoc_array.c:1609!

Which corresponded to the statement currently at line 1593 upstream:

    BUG_ON(assoc_array_ptr_is_meta(p));

Using the data from the core dump, I was able to generate a userspace
reproducer[1] and determine the cause of the bug.

[1]: https://github.com/brenns10/kernel_stuff/tree/master/assoc_array_gc

After running the iterator on the entire branch, an internal tree node
looked like the following:

    NODE (nr_leaves_on_branch: 3)
      SLOT [0] NODE (2 leaves)
      SLOT [1] NODE (1 leaf)
      SLOT [2..f] NODE (empty)

In the userspace reproducer, the pr_devel output when compressing this
node was:

    -- compress node 0x5607cc089380 --
    free=0, leaves=0
    [0] retain node 2/1 [nx 0]
    [1] fold node 1/1 [nx 0]
    [2] fold node 0/1 [nx 2]
    [3] fold node 0/2 [nx 2]
    [4] fold node 0/3 [nx 2]
    [5] fold node 0/4 [nx 2]
    [6] fold node 0/5 [nx 2]
    [7] fold node 0/6 [nx 2]
    [8] fold node 0/7 [nx 2]
    [9] fold node 0/8 [nx 2]
    [10] fold node 0/9 [nx 2]
    [11] fold node 0/10 [nx 2]
    [12] fold node 0/11 [nx 2]
    [13] fold node 0/12 [nx 2]
    [14] fold node 0/13 [nx 2]
    [15] fold node 0/14 [nx 2]
    after: 3

At slot 0, an internal node with 2 leaves could not be folded into the
node, because there was only one available slot (slot 0). Thus, the
internal node was retained. At slot 1, the node had one leaf, and was
able to be folded in successfully. The remaining nodes had no leaves,
and so were removed. By the end of the compression stage, there were 14
free slots, and only 3 leaf nodes. The tree was ascended and then its
parent node was compressed. When this node was seen, it could not be
folded, due to the internal node it contained.

The invariant for compression in this function is: whenever
nr_leaves_on_branch < ASSOC_ARRAY_FAN_OUT, the node should contain all
leaf nodes. The compression step currently cannot guarantee this, given
the corner case shown above.

To fix this issue, retry compression whenever we have retained a node,
and yet nr_leaves_on_branch < ASSOC_ARRAY_FAN_OUT. This second
compression will then allow the node in slot 1 to be folded in,
satisfying the invariant. Below is the output of the reproducer once the
fix is applied:

    -- compress node 0x560e9c562380 --
    free=0, leaves=0
    [0] retain node 2/1 [nx 0]
    [1] fold node 1/1 [nx 0]
    [2] fold node 0/1 [nx 2]
    [3] fold node 0/2 [nx 2]
    [4] fold node 0/3 [nx 2]
    [5] fold node 0/4 [nx 2]
    [6] fold node 0/5 [nx 2]
    [7] fold node 0/6 [nx 2]
    [8] fold node 0/7 [nx 2]
    [9] fold node 0/8 [nx 2]
    [10] fold node 0/9 [nx 2]
    [11] fold node 0/10 [nx 2]
    [12] fold node 0/11 [nx 2]
    [13] fold node 0/12 [nx 2]
    [14] fold node 0/13 [nx 2]
    [15] fold node 0/14 [nx 2]
    internal nodes remain despite enough space, retrying
    -- compress node 0x560e9c562380 --
    free=14, leaves=1
    [0] fold node 2/15 [nx 0]
    after: 3

Changes
=======
DH:
 - Use false instead of 0.
 - Reorder the inserted lines in a couple of places to put retained before
   next_slot.

ver #2)
 - Fix typo in pr_devel, correct comparison to "<="

Fixes: 3cb989501c ("Add a generic associative array implementation.")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
cc: keyrings@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511225517.407935-1-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220512215045.489140-1-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com/ # v2
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-06 08:43:37 +02:00
Al Viro
20b413c38b percpu_ref_init(): clean ->percpu_count_ref on failure
[ Upstream commit a91714312e ]

That way percpu_ref_exit() is safe after failing percpu_ref_init().
At least one user (cgroup_create()) had a double-free that way;
there might be other similar bugs.  Easier to fix in percpu_ref_init(),
rather than playing whack-a-mole in sloppy users...

Usual symptoms look like a messed refcounting in one of subsystems
that use percpu allocations (might be percpu-refcount, might be
something else).  Having refcounts for two different objects share
memory is Not Nice(tm)...

Reported-by: syzbot+5b1e53987f858500ec00@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-06-06 08:43:36 +02:00