from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series
"implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".
- More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series
"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"
- Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
scalability of zswap rb-tree".
- Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
swap-intensive situations.
- And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest.
- zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series "mm:
zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".
- In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is hotplugged
as system memory.
- Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
which does that.
- More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series
"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"
- In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving policy
wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion rather
than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory environments
appearing with CXL.
- Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".
- Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".
- Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
tools to parse and process out selftesting results.
- Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly
targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the process
has a large number of pte-mapped folios.
- David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It
implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown situations.
The microbenchmark improvements are nice.
- And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings" Ryan
Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's series
"Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.
- In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page faults.
He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.
- In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction test",
Mark Brown did what the title claims.
- Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and refactoring".
- Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend
zswap kselftests" does as claimed.
- In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess in
our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing data
caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.
- Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides dramatic
improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during certain
userfaultfd operations.
- Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
in his series
"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"
- Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability improvements
in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It realizes a 12x
improvement for a certain microbenchmark.
- Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".
- Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series
"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"
- Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging of
large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
memory compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages() to
an iterator".
- Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
"Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".
- Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The
series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".
- David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
total_mapcount()", a cleanup.
- Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".
- Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which are
configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.
- Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.
- Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
also. S390 is affected.
- Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
"mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".
- Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM Selftests".
- Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see
the individual changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames
from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series
"implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".
- More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series
"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"
- Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
scalability of zswap rb-tree".
- Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
swap-intensive situations.
- And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest.
- zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series
"mm: zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".
- In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is
hotplugged as system memory.
- Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
which does that.
- More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series
"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"
- In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving
policy wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion
rather than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory
environments appearing with CXL.
- Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".
- Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".
- Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
tools to parse and process out selftesting results.
- Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly
targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the
process has a large number of pte-mapped folios.
- David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It
implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown
situations. The microbenchmark improvements are nice.
- And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings"
Ryan Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's
series "Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.
- In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page
faults. He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.
- In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction
test", Mark Brown did what the title claims.
- Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and
refactoring".
- Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend
zswap kselftests" does as claimed.
- In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess
in our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing
data caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.
- Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides
dramatic improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during
certain userfaultfd operations.
- Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
in his series
"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"
- Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability
improvements in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It
realizes a 12x improvement for a certain microbenchmark.
- Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".
- Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series
"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"
- Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging
of large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
memory compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages()
to an iterator".
- Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
"Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".
- Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The
series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".
- David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
total_mapcount()", a cleanup.
- Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".
- Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which
are configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.
- Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.
- Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
also. S390 is affected.
- Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
"mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".
- Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM
Selftests".
- Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see
the individual changelogs for details.
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (435 commits)
mm/zswap: remove the memcpy if acomp is not sleepable
crypto: introduce: acomp_is_async to expose if comp drivers might sleep
memtest: use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE in memory scanning
mm: prohibit the last subpage from reusing the entire large folio
mm: recover pud_leaf() definitions in nopmd case
selftests/mm: skip the hugetlb-madvise tests on unmet hugepage requirements
selftests/mm: skip uffd hugetlb tests with insufficient hugepages
selftests/mm: dont fail testsuite due to a lack of hugepages
mm/huge_memory: skip invalid debugfs new_order input for folio split
mm/huge_memory: check new folio order when split a folio
mm, vmscan: retry kswapd's priority loop with cache_trim_mode off on failure
mm: add an explicit smp_wmb() to UFFDIO_CONTINUE
mm: fix list corruption in put_pages_list
mm: remove folio from deferred split list before uncharging it
filemap: avoid unnecessary major faults in filemap_fault()
mm,page_owner: drop unnecessary check
mm,page_owner: check for null stack_record before bumping its refcount
mm: swap: fix race between free_swap_and_cache() and swapoff()
mm/treewide: align up pXd_leaf() retval across archs
mm/treewide: drop pXd_large()
...
Now move the relevant codes into separate files:
kernel/crash_reserve.c, include/linux/crash_reserve.h.
And add config item CRASH_RESERVE to control its enabling.
And also update the old ifdeffery of CONFIG_CRASH_CORE, including of
<linux/crash_core.h> and config item dependency on CRASH_CORE
accordingly.
And also do renaming as follows:
- arch/xxx/kernel/{crash_core.c => vmcore_info.c}
because they are only related to vmcoreinfo exporting on x86, arm64,
riscv.
And also Remove config item CRASH_CORE, and rely on CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE to
decide if build in crash_core.c.
[yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com: remove duplicated include in vmcore_info.c]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240126005744.16561-1-yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240124051254.67105-3-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
CALLER_ADDRx returns caller's address at specified level, they are used
for several tracers. These macros eventually use
__builtin_return_address(n) to get the caller's address if arch doesn't
define their own implementation.
In RISC-V, __builtin_return_address(n) only works when n == 0, we need
to walk the stack frame to get the caller's address at specified level.
data.level started from 'level + 3' due to the call flow of getting
caller's address in RISC-V implementation. If we don't have additional
three iteration, the level is corresponding to follows:
callsite -> return_address -> arch_stack_walk -> walk_stackframe
| | | |
level 3 level 2 level 1 level 0
Fixes: 10626c32e3 ("riscv/ftrace: Add basic support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202015102.26251-1-zong.li@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This includes everything from part 2:
* Support for tuning for systems with fast misaligned accesses.
* Support for SBI-based suspend.
* Support for the new SBI debug console extension.
* The T-Head CMOs now use PA-based flushes.
* Support for enabling the V extension in kernel code.
* Optimized IP checksum routines.
* Various ftrace improvements.
* Support for archrandom, which depends on the Zkr extension.
and then also a fix for those:
* The build is no longer broken under NET=n, KUNIT=y for ports that
don't define their own ipv6 checksum.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.8-mw4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for tuning for systems with fast misaligned accesses.
- Support for SBI-based suspend.
- Support for the new SBI debug console extension.
- The T-Head CMOs now use PA-based flushes.
- Support for enabling the V extension in kernel code.
- Optimized IP checksum routines.
- Various ftrace improvements.
- Support for archrandom, which depends on the Zkr extension.
- The build is no longer broken under NET=n, KUNIT=y for ports that
don't define their own ipv6 checksum.
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.8-mw4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (56 commits)
lib: checksum: Fix build with CONFIG_NET=n
riscv: lib: Check if output in asm goto supported
riscv: Fix build error on rv32 + XIP
riscv: optimize ELF relocation function in riscv
RISC-V: Implement archrandom when Zkr is available
riscv: Optimize hweight API with Zbb extension
riscv: add dependency among Image(.gz), loader(.bin), and vmlinuz.efi
samples: ftrace: Add RISC-V support for SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT[_MULTI]
riscv: ftrace: Add DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS support
riscv: ftrace: Make function graph use ftrace directly
riscv: select FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY
lib/Kconfig.debug: Update AS_HAS_NON_CONST_LEB128 comment and name
riscv: Restrict DWARF5 when building with LLVM to known working versions
riscv: Hoist linker relaxation disabling logic into Kconfig
kunit: Add tests for csum_ipv6_magic and ip_fast_csum
riscv: Add checksum library
riscv: Add checksum header
riscv: Add static key for misaligned accesses
asm-generic: Improve csum_fold
RISC-V: selftests: cbo: Ensure asm operands match constraints
...
- Use memdup_array_user() to harden against overflow.
- Unconditionally advertise KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL for all architectures.
- Clean up Kconfigs that all KVM architectures were selecting
- New functionality around "guest_memfd", a new userspace API that
creates an anonymous file and returns a file descriptor that refers
to it. guest_memfd files are bound to their owning virtual machine,
cannot be mapped, read, or written by userspace, and cannot be resized.
guest_memfd files do however support PUNCH_HOLE, which can be used to
switch a memory area between guest_memfd and regular anonymous memory.
- New ioctl KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES allowing userspace to specify
per-page attributes for a given page of guest memory; right now the
only attribute is whether the guest expects to access memory via
guest_memfd or not, which in Confidential SVMs backed by SEV-SNP,
TDX or ARM64 pKVM is checked by firmware or hypervisor that guarantees
confidentiality (AMD PSP, Intel TDX module, or EL2 in the case of pKVM).
x86:
- Support for "software-protected VMs" that can use the new guest_memfd
and page attributes infrastructure. This is mostly useful for testing,
since there is no pKVM-like infrastructure to provide a meaningfully
reduced TCB.
- Fix a relatively benign off-by-one error when splitting huge pages during
CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG.
- Fix a bug where KVM could incorrectly test-and-clear dirty bits in non-leaf
TDP MMU SPTEs if a racing thread replaces a huge SPTE with a non-huge SPTE.
- Use more generic lockdep assertions in paths that don't actually care
about whether the caller is a reader or a writer.
- let Xen guests opt out of having PV clock reported as "based on a stable TSC",
because some of them don't expect the "TSC stable" bit (added to the pvclock
ABI by KVM, but never set by Xen) to be set.
- Revert a bogus, made-up nested SVM consistency check for TLB_CONTROL.
- Advertise flush-by-ASID support for nSVM unconditionally, as KVM always
flushes on nested transitions, i.e. always satisfies flush requests. This
allows running bleeding edge versions of VMware Workstation on top of KVM.
- Sanity check that the CPU supports flush-by-ASID when enabling SEV support.
- On AMD machines with vNMI, always rely on hardware instead of intercepting
IRET in some cases to detect unmasking of NMIs
- Support for virtualizing Linear Address Masking (LAM)
- Fix a variety of vPMU bugs where KVM fail to stop/reset counters and other state
prior to refreshing the vPMU model.
- Fix a double-overflow PMU bug by tracking emulated counter events using a
dedicated field instead of snapshotting the "previous" counter. If the
hardware PMC count triggers overflow that is recognized in the same VM-Exit
that KVM manually bumps an event count, KVM would pend PMIs for both the
hardware-triggered overflow and for KVM-triggered overflow.
- Turn off KVM_WERROR by default for all configs so that it's not
inadvertantly enabled by non-KVM developers, which can be problematic for
subsystems that require no regressions for W=1 builds.
- Advertise all of the host-supported CPUID bits that enumerate IA32_SPEC_CTRL
"features".
- Don't force a masterclock update when a vCPU synchronizes to the current TSC
generation, as updating the masterclock can cause kvmclock's time to "jump"
unexpectedly, e.g. when userspace hotplugs a pre-created vCPU.
- Use RIP-relative address to read kvm_rebooting in the VM-Enter fault paths,
partly as a super minor optimization, but mostly to make KVM play nice with
position independent executable builds.
- Guard KVM-on-HyperV's range-based TLB flush hooks with an #ifdef on
CONFIG_HYPERV as a minor optimization, and to self-document the code.
- Add CONFIG_KVM_HYPERV to allow disabling KVM support for HyperV "emulation"
at build time.
ARM64:
- LPA2 support, adding 52bit IPA/PA capability for 4kB and 16kB
base granule sizes. Branch shared with the arm64 tree.
- Large Fine-Grained Trap rework, bringing some sanity to the
feature, although there is more to come. This comes with
a prefix branch shared with the arm64 tree.
- Some additional Nested Virtualization groundwork, mostly
introducing the NV2 VNCR support and retargetting the NV
support to that version of the architecture.
- A small set of vgic fixes and associated cleanups.
Loongarch:
- Optimization for memslot hugepage checking
- Cleanup and fix some HW/SW timer issues
- Add LSX/LASX (128bit/256bit SIMD) support
RISC-V:
- KVM_GET_REG_LIST improvement for vector registers
- Generate ISA extension reg_list using macros in get-reg-list selftest
- Support for reporting steal time along with selftest
s390:
- Bugfixes
Selftests:
- Fix an annoying goof where the NX hugepage test prints out garbage
instead of the magic token needed to run the test.
- Fix build errors when a header is delete/moved due to a missing flag
in the Makefile.
- Detect if KVM bugged/killed a selftest's VM and print out a helpful
message instead of complaining that a random ioctl() failed.
- Annotate the guest printf/assert helpers with __printf(), and fix the
various bugs that were lurking due to lack of said annotation.
There are two non-KVM patches buried in the middle of guest_memfd support:
fs: Rename anon_inode_getfile_secure() and anon_inode_getfd_secure()
mm: Add AS_UNMOVABLE to mark mapping as completely unmovable
The first is small and mostly suggested-by Christian Brauner; the second
a bit less so but it was written by an mm person (Vlastimil Babka).
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Generic:
- Use memdup_array_user() to harden against overflow.
- Unconditionally advertise KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL for all
architectures.
- Clean up Kconfigs that all KVM architectures were selecting
- New functionality around "guest_memfd", a new userspace API that
creates an anonymous file and returns a file descriptor that refers
to it. guest_memfd files are bound to their owning virtual machine,
cannot be mapped, read, or written by userspace, and cannot be
resized. guest_memfd files do however support PUNCH_HOLE, which can
be used to switch a memory area between guest_memfd and regular
anonymous memory.
- New ioctl KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES allowing userspace to specify
per-page attributes for a given page of guest memory; right now the
only attribute is whether the guest expects to access memory via
guest_memfd or not, which in Confidential SVMs backed by SEV-SNP,
TDX or ARM64 pKVM is checked by firmware or hypervisor that
guarantees confidentiality (AMD PSP, Intel TDX module, or EL2 in
the case of pKVM).
x86:
- Support for "software-protected VMs" that can use the new
guest_memfd and page attributes infrastructure. This is mostly
useful for testing, since there is no pKVM-like infrastructure to
provide a meaningfully reduced TCB.
- Fix a relatively benign off-by-one error when splitting huge pages
during CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG.
- Fix a bug where KVM could incorrectly test-and-clear dirty bits in
non-leaf TDP MMU SPTEs if a racing thread replaces a huge SPTE with
a non-huge SPTE.
- Use more generic lockdep assertions in paths that don't actually
care about whether the caller is a reader or a writer.
- let Xen guests opt out of having PV clock reported as "based on a
stable TSC", because some of them don't expect the "TSC stable" bit
(added to the pvclock ABI by KVM, but never set by Xen) to be set.
- Revert a bogus, made-up nested SVM consistency check for
TLB_CONTROL.
- Advertise flush-by-ASID support for nSVM unconditionally, as KVM
always flushes on nested transitions, i.e. always satisfies flush
requests. This allows running bleeding edge versions of VMware
Workstation on top of KVM.
- Sanity check that the CPU supports flush-by-ASID when enabling SEV
support.
- On AMD machines with vNMI, always rely on hardware instead of
intercepting IRET in some cases to detect unmasking of NMIs
- Support for virtualizing Linear Address Masking (LAM)
- Fix a variety of vPMU bugs where KVM fail to stop/reset counters
and other state prior to refreshing the vPMU model.
- Fix a double-overflow PMU bug by tracking emulated counter events
using a dedicated field instead of snapshotting the "previous"
counter. If the hardware PMC count triggers overflow that is
recognized in the same VM-Exit that KVM manually bumps an event
count, KVM would pend PMIs for both the hardware-triggered overflow
and for KVM-triggered overflow.
- Turn off KVM_WERROR by default for all configs so that it's not
inadvertantly enabled by non-KVM developers, which can be
problematic for subsystems that require no regressions for W=1
builds.
- Advertise all of the host-supported CPUID bits that enumerate
IA32_SPEC_CTRL "features".
- Don't force a masterclock update when a vCPU synchronizes to the
current TSC generation, as updating the masterclock can cause
kvmclock's time to "jump" unexpectedly, e.g. when userspace
hotplugs a pre-created vCPU.
- Use RIP-relative address to read kvm_rebooting in the VM-Enter
fault paths, partly as a super minor optimization, but mostly to
make KVM play nice with position independent executable builds.
- Guard KVM-on-HyperV's range-based TLB flush hooks with an #ifdef on
CONFIG_HYPERV as a minor optimization, and to self-document the
code.
- Add CONFIG_KVM_HYPERV to allow disabling KVM support for HyperV
"emulation" at build time.
ARM64:
- LPA2 support, adding 52bit IPA/PA capability for 4kB and 16kB base
granule sizes. Branch shared with the arm64 tree.
- Large Fine-Grained Trap rework, bringing some sanity to the
feature, although there is more to come. This comes with a prefix
branch shared with the arm64 tree.
- Some additional Nested Virtualization groundwork, mostly
introducing the NV2 VNCR support and retargetting the NV support to
that version of the architecture.
- A small set of vgic fixes and associated cleanups.
Loongarch:
- Optimization for memslot hugepage checking
- Cleanup and fix some HW/SW timer issues
- Add LSX/LASX (128bit/256bit SIMD) support
RISC-V:
- KVM_GET_REG_LIST improvement for vector registers
- Generate ISA extension reg_list using macros in get-reg-list
selftest
- Support for reporting steal time along with selftest
s390:
- Bugfixes
Selftests:
- Fix an annoying goof where the NX hugepage test prints out garbage
instead of the magic token needed to run the test.
- Fix build errors when a header is delete/moved due to a missing
flag in the Makefile.
- Detect if KVM bugged/killed a selftest's VM and print out a helpful
message instead of complaining that a random ioctl() failed.
- Annotate the guest printf/assert helpers with __printf(), and fix
the various bugs that were lurking due to lack of said annotation"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (185 commits)
x86/kvm: Do not try to disable kvmclock if it was not enabled
KVM: x86: add missing "depends on KVM"
KVM: fix direction of dependency on MMU notifiers
KVM: introduce CONFIG_KVM_COMMON
KVM: arm64: Add missing memory barriers when switching to pKVM's hyp pgd
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Avoid potential UAF in LPI translation cache
RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add get-reg-list test for STA registers
RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add steal_time test support
RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add guest_sbi_probe_extension
RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Move sbi_ecall to processor.c
RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI STA extension
RISC-V: KVM: Add support for SBI STA registers
RISC-V: KVM: Add support for SBI extension registers
RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI STA info to vcpu_arch
RISC-V: KVM: Add steal-update vcpu request
RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI STA extension skeleton
RISC-V: paravirt: Implement steal-time support
RISC-V: Add SBI STA extension definitions
RISC-V: paravirt: Add skeleton for pv-time support
RISC-V: KVM: Fix indentation in kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg_csr()
...
* Support for many new extensions in hwprobe, along with a handful of
cleanups.
* Various cleanups to our page table handling code, so we alwayse use
{READ,WRITE}_ONCE.
* Support for the which-cpus flavor of hwprobe.
* Support for XIP kernels has been resurrected.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.8-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for many new extensions in hwprobe, along with a handful of
cleanups
- Various cleanups to our page table handling code, so we alwayse use
{READ,WRITE}_ONCE
- Support for the which-cpus flavor of hwprobe
- Support for XIP kernels has been resurrected
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.8-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (52 commits)
riscv: hwprobe: export Zicond extension
riscv: hwprobe: export Zacas ISA extension
riscv: add ISA extension parsing for Zacas
dt-bindings: riscv: add Zacas ISA extension description
riscv: hwprobe: export Ztso ISA extension
riscv: add ISA extension parsing for Ztso
use linux/export.h rather than asm-generic/export.h
riscv: Remove SHADOW_OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE macro
riscv; fix __user annotation in save_v_state()
riscv: fix __user annotation in traps_misaligned.c
riscv: Select ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR
riscv: Remove obsolete rv32_defconfig file
riscv: Allow disabling of BUILTIN_DTB for XIP
riscv: Fixed wrong register in XIP_FIXUP_FLASH_OFFSET macro
riscv: Make XIP bootable again
riscv: Fix set_direct_map_default_noflush() to reset _PAGE_EXEC
riscv: Fix module_alloc() that did not reset the linear mapping permissions
riscv: Fix wrong usage of lm_alias() when splitting a huge linear mapping
riscv: Check if the code to patch lies in the exit section
riscv: Use the same CPU operations for all CPUs
...
Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> says:
This series provides support running Vector in kernel mode.
Additionally, kernel-mode Vector can be configured to run without
turnning off preemption on a CONFIG_PREEMPT kernel. Along with the
suport, we add Vector optimized copy_{to,from}_user. And provide a
simple threshold to decide when to run the vectorized functions.
We decided to drop vectorized memcpy/memset/memmove for the moment due
to the concern of memory side-effect in kernel_vector_begin(). The
detailed description can be found at v9[0]
This series is composed by 4 parts:
patch 1-4: adds basic support for kernel-mode Vector
patch 5: includes vectorized copy_{to,from}_user into the kernel
patch 6: refactor context switch code in fpu [1]
patch 7-10: provides some code refactors and support for preemptible
kernel-mode Vector.
This series can be merged if we feel any part of {1~4, 5, 6, 7~10} is
mature enough.
This patch is tested on a QEMU with V and verified that booting, normal
userspace operations all work as usual with thresholds set to 0. Also,
we test by launching multiple kernel threads which continuously executes
and verifies Vector operations in the background. The module that tests
these operation is expected to be upstream later.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: vector: allow kernel-mode Vector with preemption
riscv: vector: use kmem_cache to manage vector context
riscv: vector: use a mask to write vstate_ctrl
riscv: vector: do not pass task_struct into riscv_v_vstate_{save,restore}()
riscv: fpu: drop SR_SD bit checking
riscv: lib: vectorize copy_to_user/copy_from_user
riscv: sched: defer restoring Vector context for user
riscv: Add vector extension XOR implementation
riscv: vector: make Vector always available for softirq context
riscv: Add support for kernel mode vector
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240115055929.4736-1-andy.chiu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Add kernel_vector_begin() and kernel_vector_end() function declarations
and corresponding definitions in kernel_mode_vector.c
These are needed to wrap uses of vector in kernel mode.
Co-developed-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240115055929.4736-2-andy.chiu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
As Palmer says, hwprobe is "sort of its own thing now, and it's only
going to get bigger..."
Suggested-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122164700.127954-8-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Add the files and functions needed to support paravirt time on
RISC-V. Also include the common code needed for the first
application of pv-time, which is steal-time. In the next
patches we'll complete the functions to fully enable steal-time
support.
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
This was introduced in commit fba8a8674f ("RISC-V: Add kexec
support").
It should work on CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE, but not CONFIG_KEXEC only, since
we could set CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE=y and CONFIG_KEXEC=N, or only set
CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP=y and disable both CONFIG_KEXEC and CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE.
In these cases, the AFLAGS won't take effect with the current ifdeffery
for AFLAGS_kexec_relocate.o.
So fix it now.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231201062538.27240-1-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com>
Cc: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> says:
A handful of module relocations were missing, this patch includes the
remaining ones. I also wrote some test cases to ensure that module
loading works properly. Some relocations cannot be supported in the
kernel, these include the ones that rely on thread local storage and
dynamic linking.
This patch also overhauls the implementation of ADD/SUB/SET/ULEB128
relocations to handle overflow. "Overflow" is different for ULEB128
since it is a variable-length encoding that the compiler can be expected
to generate enough space for. Instead of overflowing, ULEB128 will
expand into the next 8-bit segment of the location.
A psABI proposal [1] was merged that mandates that SET_ULEB128 and
SUB_ULEB128 are paired, however the discussion following the merging of
the pull request revealed that while the pull request was valid, it
would be better for linkers to properly handle this overflow. This patch
proactively implements this methodology for future compatibility.
This can be tested by enabling KUNIT, RUNTIME_KERNEL_TESTING_MENU, and
RISCV_MODULE_LINKING_KUNIT.
[1] https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-elf-psabi-doc/pull/403
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: Add tests for riscv module loading
riscv: Add remaining module relocations
riscv: Avoid unaligned access when relocating modules
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231101-module_relocations-v9-0-8dfa3483c400@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Misalignment trap handling is only supported for M-mode and uses direct
accesses to user memory. In S-mode, when handling usermode fault, this
requires to use the get_user()/put_user() accessors. Implement
load_u8(), store_u8() and get_insn() using these accessors for
userspace and direct text access for kernel.
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231004151405.521596-3-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com> says:
The current setting for the hwprobe bit indicating misaligned access
speed is controlled by a vendor-specific feature probe function. This is
essentially a per-SoC table we have to maintain on behalf of each vendor
going forward. Let's convert that instead to something we detect at
runtime.
We have two assembly routines at the heart of our probe: one that
does a bunch of word-sized accesses (without aligning its input buffer),
and the other that does byte accesses. If we can move a larger number of
bytes using misaligned word accesses than we can with the same amount of
time doing byte accesses, then we can declare misaligned accesses as
"fast".
The tradeoff of reducing this maintenance burden is boot time. We spend
4-6 jiffies per core doing this measurement (0-2 on jiffie edge
alignment, and 4 on measurement). The timing loop was based on
raid6_choose_gen(), which uses (16+1)*N jiffies (where N is the number
of algorithms). By taking only the fastest iteration out of all
attempts for use in the comparison, variance between runs is very low.
On my THead C906, it looks like this:
[ 0.047563] cpu0: Ratio of byte access time to unaligned word access is 4.34, unaligned accesses are fast
Several others have chimed in with results on slow machines with the
older algorithm, which took all runs into account, including noise like
interrupts. Even with this variation, results indicate that in all cases
(fast, slow, and emulated) the measured numbers are nowhere near each
other (always multiple factors away).
* b4-shazam-merge:
RISC-V: alternative: Remove feature_probe_func
RISC-V: Probe for unaligned access speed
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230818194136.4084400-1-evan@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Rather than deferring unaligned access speed determinations to a vendor
function, let's probe them and find out how fast they are. If we
determine that an unaligned word access is faster than N byte accesses,
mark the hardware's unaligned access as "fast". Otherwise, we mark
accesses as slow.
The algorithm itself runs for a fixed amount of jiffies. Within each
iteration it attempts to time a single loop, and then keeps only the best
(fastest) loop it saw. This algorithm was found to have lower variance from
run to run than my first attempt, which counted the total number of
iterations that could be done in that fixed amount of jiffies. By taking
only the best iteration in the loop, assuming at least one loop wasn't
perturbed by an interrupt, we eliminate the effects of interrupts and
other "warm up" factors like branch prediction. The only downside is it
depends on having an rdtime granular and accurate enough to measure a
single copy. If we ever manage to complete a loop in 0 rdtime ticks, we
leave the unaligned setting at UNKNOWN.
There is a slight change in user-visible behavior here. Previously, all
boards except the THead C906 reported misaligned access speed of
UNKNOWN. C906 reported FAST. With this change, since we're now measuring
misaligned access speed on each hart, all RISC-V systems will have this
key set as either FAST or SLOW.
Currently, we don't have a way to confidently measure the difference between
SLOW and EMULATED, so we label anything not fast as SLOW. This will
mislabel some systems that are actually EMULATED as SLOW. When we get
support for delegating misaligned access traps to the kernel (as opposed
to the firmware quietly handling it), we can explicitly test in Linux to
see if unaligned accesses trap. Those systems will start to report
EMULATED, though older (today's) systems without that new SBI mechanism
will continue to report SLOW.
I've updated the documentation for those hwprobe values to reflect
this, specifically: SLOW may or may not be emulated by software, and FAST
represents means being faster than equivalent byte accesses. The change
in documentation is accurate with respect to both the former and current
behavior.
Signed-off-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230818194136.4084400-2-evan@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* Support for ACPI.
* Various cleanups to the ISA string parsing, including making them
case-insensitive
* Support for the vector extension.
* Support for independent irq/softirq stacks.
* Our CPU DT binding now has "unevaluatedProperties: false"
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.5-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for ACPI
- Various cleanups to the ISA string parsing, including making them
case-insensitive
- Support for the vector extension
- Support for independent irq/softirq stacks
- Our CPU DT binding now has "unevaluatedProperties: false"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.5-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (78 commits)
riscv: hibernate: remove WARN_ON in save_processor_state
dt-bindings: riscv: cpus: switch to unevaluatedProperties: false
dt-bindings: riscv: cpus: add a ref the common cpu schema
riscv: stack: Add config of thread stack size
riscv: stack: Support HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK
riscv: stack: Support HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK
RISC-V: always report presence of extensions formerly part of the base ISA
dt-bindings: riscv: explicitly mention assumption of Zicntr & Zihpm support
RISC-V: remove decrement/increment dance in ISA string parser
RISC-V: rework comments in ISA string parser
RISC-V: validate riscv,isa at boot, not during ISA string parsing
RISC-V: split early & late of_node to hartid mapping
RISC-V: simplify register width check in ISA string parsing
perf: RISC-V: Limit the number of counters returned from SBI
riscv: replace deprecated scall with ecall
riscv: uprobes: Restore thread.bad_cause
riscv: mm: try VMA lock-based page fault handling first
riscv: mm: Pre-allocate PGD entries for vmalloc/modules area
RISC-V: hwprobe: Expose Zba, Zbb, and Zbs
RISC-V: Track ISA extensions per hart
...
Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> says:
This is the v21 patch series for adding Vector extension support in
Linux. Please refer to [1] for the introduction of the patchset. The
v21 patch series was aimed to solve build issues from v19, provide usage
guideline for the prctl interface, and address review comments on v20.
Thank every one who has been reviewing, suggesting on the topic. Hope
this get a step closer to the final merge.
* b4-shazam-merge: (27 commits)
selftests: add .gitignore file for RISC-V hwprobe
selftests: Test RISC-V Vector prctl interface
riscv: Add documentation for Vector
riscv: Enable Vector code to be built
riscv: detect assembler support for .option arch
riscv: Add sysctl to set the default vector rule for new processes
riscv: Add prctl controls for userspace vector management
riscv: hwcap: change ELF_HWCAP to a function
riscv: KVM: Add vector lazy save/restore support
riscv: kvm: Add V extension to KVM ISA
riscv: prevent stack corruption by reserving task_pt_regs(p) early
riscv: signal: validate altstack to reflect Vector
riscv: signal: Report signal frame size to userspace via auxv
riscv: signal: Add sigcontext save/restore for vector
riscv: signal: check fp-reserved words unconditionally
riscv: Add ptrace vector support
riscv: Allocate user's vector context in the first-use trap
riscv: Add task switch support for vector
riscv: Introduce struct/helpers to save/restore per-task Vector state
riscv: Introduce riscv_v_vsize to record size of Vector context
...
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605110724.21391-1-andy.chiu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This patch is used to detect the size of CPU vector registers and use
riscv_v_vsize to save the size of all the vector registers. It assumes all
harts has the same capabilities in a SMP system. If a core detects VLENB
that is different from the boot core, then it warns and turns off V
support for user space.
Co-developed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Co-developed-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605110724.21391-9-andy.chiu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Enable ACPI core for RISC-V after adding architecture-specific
interfaces and header files required to build the ACPI core.
1) Couple of header files are required unconditionally by the ACPI
core. Add empty acenv.h and cpu.h header files.
2) If CONFIG_PCI is enabled, a few PCI related interfaces need to
be provided by the architecture. Define dummy interfaces for now
so that build succeeds. Actual implementation will be added when
PCI support is added for ACPI along with external interrupt
controller support.
3) A few globals and memory mapping related functions specific
to the architecture need to be provided.
Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515054928.2079268-7-sunilvl@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Early alternatives are called with the mmu disabled, and then should not
access any global symbols through the GOT since it requires relocations,
relocations that we do before but *virtually*. So only use medany code
model for this early code.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> # booted on nezha & unmatched
Fixes: 39b3307294 ("riscv: Introduce CONFIG_RELOCATABLE")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230526154630.289374-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Sia Jee Heng <jeeheng.sia@starfivetech.com> says:
This series adds RISC-V Hibernation/suspend to disk support.
Low level Arch functions were created to support hibernation.
swsusp_arch_suspend() relies code from __cpu_suspend_enter() to write
cpu state onto the stack, then calling swsusp_save() to save the memory
image.
Arch specific hibernation header is implemented and is utilized by the
arch_hibernation_header_restore() and arch_hibernation_header_save()
functions. The arch specific hibernation header consists of satp, hartid,
and the cpu_resume address. The kernel built version is also need to be
saved into the hibernation image header to making sure only the same
kernel is restore when resume.
swsusp_arch_resume() creates a temporary page table that covering only
the linear map. It copies the restore code to a 'safe' page, then start to
restore the memory image. Once completed, it restores the original
kernel's page table. It then calls into __hibernate_cpu_resume()
to restore the CPU context. Finally, it follows the normal hibernation
path back to the hibernation core.
To enable hibernation/suspend to disk into RISCV, the below config
need to be enabled:
- CONFIG_HIBERNATION
- CONFIG_ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER
- CONFIG_ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE
At high-level, this series includes the following changes:
1) Change suspend_save_csrs() and suspend_restore_csrs()
to public function as these functions are common to
suspend/hibernation. (patch 1)
2) Refactor the common code in the __cpu_resume_enter() function and
__hibernate_cpu_resume() function. The common code are used by
hibernation and suspend. (patch 2)
3) Enhance kernel_page_present() function to support huge page. (patch 3)
4) Add arch/riscv low level functions to support
hibernation/suspend to disk. (patch 4)
* b4-shazam-merge:
RISC-V: Add arch functions to support hibernation/suspend-to-disk
RISC-V: mm: Enable huge page support to kernel_page_present() function
RISC-V: Factor out common code of __cpu_resume_enter()
RISC-V: Change suspend_save_csrs and suspend_restore_csrs to public function
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230330064321.1008373-1-jeeheng.sia@starfivetech.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Low level Arch functions were created to support hibernation.
swsusp_arch_suspend() relies code from __cpu_suspend_enter() to write
cpu state onto the stack, then calling swsusp_save() to save the memory
image.
Arch specific hibernation header is implemented and is utilized by the
arch_hibernation_header_restore() and arch_hibernation_header_save()
functions. The arch specific hibernation header consists of satp, hartid,
and the cpu_resume address. The kernel built version is also need to be
saved into the hibernation image header to making sure only the same
kernel is restore when resume.
swsusp_arch_resume() creates a temporary page table that covering only
the linear map. It copies the restore code to a 'safe' page, then start
to restore the memory image. Once completed, it restores the original
kernel's page table. It then calls into __hibernate_cpu_resume()
to restore the CPU context. Finally, it follows the normal hibernation
path back to the hibernation core.
To enable hibernation/suspend to disk into RISCV, the below config
need to be enabled:
- CONFIG_HIBERNATION
- CONFIG_ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER
- CONFIG_ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE
Signed-off-by: Sia Jee Heng <jeeheng.sia@starfivetech.com>
Reviewed-by: Ley Foon Tan <leyfoon.tan@starfivetech.com>
Reviewed-by: Mason Huo <mason.huo@starfivetech.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230330064321.1008373-5-jeeheng.sia@starfivetech.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* Support for runtime detection of the Svnapot extension.
* Support for Zicboz when clearing pages.
* We've moved to GENERIC_ENTRY.
* Support for !MMU on rv32 systems.
* The linear region is now mapped via huge pages.
* Support for building relocatable kernels.
* Support for the hwprobe interface.
* Various fixes and cleanups throughout the tree.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.4-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for runtime detection of the Svnapot extension
- Support for Zicboz when clearing pages
- We've moved to GENERIC_ENTRY
- Support for !MMU on rv32 systems
- The linear region is now mapped via huge pages
- Support for building relocatable kernels
- Support for the hwprobe interface
- Various fixes and cleanups throughout the tree
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.4-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (57 commits)
RISC-V: hwprobe: Explicity check for -1 in vdso init
RISC-V: hwprobe: There can only be one first
riscv: Allow to downgrade paging mode from the command line
dt-bindings: riscv: add sv57 mmu-type
RISC-V: hwprobe: Remove __init on probe_vendor_features()
riscv: Use --emit-relocs in order to move .rela.dyn in init
riscv: Check relocations at compile time
powerpc: Move script to check relocations at compile time in scripts/
riscv: Introduce CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
riscv: Move .rela.dyn outside of init to avoid empty relocations
riscv: Prepare EFI header for relocatable kernels
riscv: Unconditionnally select KASAN_VMALLOC if KASAN
riscv: Fix ptdump when KASAN is enabled
riscv: Fix EFI stub usage of KASAN instrumented strcmp function
riscv: Move DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA to the kernel address space
riscv: Rework kasan population functions
riscv: Split early and final KASAN population functions
riscv: Use PUD/P4D/PGD pages for the linear mapping
riscv: Move the linear mapping creation in its own function
riscv: Get rid of riscv_pfn_base variable
...
Add 2 early command line parameters that allow to downgrade satp mode
(using the same naming as x86):
- "no5lvl": use a 4-level page table (down from sv57 to sv48)
- "no4lvl": use a 3-level page table (down from sv57/sv48 to sv39)
Note that going through the device tree to get the kernel command line
works with ACPI too since the efi stub creates a device tree anyway with
the command line.
In KASAN kernels, we can't use the libfdt that early in the boot process
since we are not ready to execute instrumented functions. So instead of
using the "generic" libfdt, we compile our own versions of those functions
that are not instrumented and that are prefixed so that they do not
conflict with the generic ones. We also need the non-instrumented versions
of the string functions and the prefixed versions of memcpy/memmove.
This is largely inspired by commit aacd149b62 ("arm64: head: avoid
relocating the kernel twice for KASLR") from which I removed compilation
flags that were not relevant to RISC-V at the moment (LTO, SCS). Also
note that we have to link with -z norelro to avoid ld.lld to throw a
warning with the new .got sections, like in commit 311bea3cb9 ("arm64:
link with -z norelro for LLD or aarch64-elf").
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230424092313.178699-2-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Currently, the RISC-V kernel provides arch specific hooks (i.e.
struct riscv_ipi_ops) to register IPI handling methods. The stats
gathering of IPIs is also arch specific in the RISC-V kernel.
Other architectures (such as ARM, ARM64, and MIPS) have moved away
from custom arch specific IPI handling methods. Currently, these
architectures have Linux irqchip drivers providing a range of Linux
IRQ numbers to be used as IPIs and IPI triggering is done using
generic IPI APIs. This approach allows architectures to treat IPIs
as normal Linux IRQs and IPI stats gathering is done by the generic
Linux IRQ subsystem.
We extend the RISC-V IPI handling as-per above approach so that arch
specific IPI handling methods (struct riscv_ipi_ops) can be removed
and the IPI handling is done through the Linux IRQ subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230328035223.1480939-4-apatel@ventanamicro.com
Since riscv is converted to generic entry, there's no need for the
extra wrappers of trace_hardirqs_{on,off}.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230222033021.983168-6-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Add arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(), which exports VM layout(MODULES,
VMALLOC, VMEMMAP ranges and KERNEL_LINK_ADDR), va bits and ram base for
vmcore.
Default pagetable levels and PAGE_OFFSET aren't same for different
kernel version as below. For pagetable levels, it sets sv57 by default
and falls back to setting sv48 at boot time if sv57 is not supported by
the hardware.
For ram base, the default value is 0x80200000 for qemu riscv64 env and,
for example, is 0x200000 on the XuanTie 910 CPU.
* Linux Kernel 5.18 ~
* PGTABLE_LEVELS = 5
* PAGE_OFFSET = 0xff60000000000000
* Linux Kernel 5.17 ~
* PGTABLE_LEVELS = 4
* PAGE_OFFSET = 0xffffaf8000000000
* Linux Kernel 4.19 ~
* PGTABLE_LEVELS = 3
* PAGE_OFFSET = 0xffffffe000000000
Since these configurations change from time to time and version to
version, it is preferable to export them via vmcoreinfo than to change
the crash's code frequently, it can simplify the development of crash
tool.
Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221026144208.373504-2-xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com
[Palmer: wrap commit text]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The objects placed at the head of vmlinux need special treatments:
- arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile adds them to head-y in order to place
them before other archives in the linker command line.
- arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/Makefile adds them to extra-y instead of
obj-y to avoid them going into built-in.a.
This commit gets rid of the latter.
Create vmlinux.a to collect all the objects that are unconditionally
linked to vmlinux. The objects listed in head-y are moved to the head
of vmlinux.a by using 'ar m'.
With this, arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/Makefile can consistently use obj-y
for builtin objects.
There is no *.o that is directly linked to vmlinux. Drop unneeded code
in scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py.
$(AR) mPi needs 'T' to workaround the llvm-ar bug. The fix was suggested
by Nathan Chancellor [1].
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/llvm/YyjjT5gQ2hGMH0ni@dev-arch.thelio-3990X/
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
When CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE=y but CONFIG_KEXEC is not set:
kernel/kexec_core.o: In function `kimage_free':
kexec_core.c:(.text+0xa0c): undefined reference to `machine_kexec_cleanup'
kernel/kexec_core.o: In function `.L0 ':
kexec_core.c:(.text+0xde8): undefined reference to `machine_crash_shutdown'
kexec_core.c:(.text+0xdf4): undefined reference to `machine_kexec'
kernel/kexec_core.o: In function `.L231':
kexec_core.c:(.text+0xe1c): undefined reference to `riscv_crash_save_regs'
kernel/kexec_core.o: In function `.L0 ':
kexec_core.c:(.text+0x119e): undefined reference to `machine_shutdown'
kernel/kexec_core.o: In function `.L312':
kexec_core.c:(.text+0x11b2): undefined reference to `machine_kexec'
kernel/kexec_file.o: In function `.L0 ':
kexec_file.c:(.text+0xb84): undefined reference to `machine_kexec_prepare'
kernel/kexec_file.o: In function `.L177':
kexec_file.c:(.text+0xc5a): undefined reference to `machine_kexec_prepare'
Makefile:1160: recipe for target 'vmlinux' failed
make: *** [vmlinux] Error 1
These symbols should depend on CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE rather than CONFIG_KEXEC
when kexec_file has been implemented on RISC-V, like the other archs have
done.
Signed-off-by: Li Zhengyu <lizhengyu3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220601070204.26882-1-lizhengyu3@huawei.com
Fixes: 6261586e0c ("RISC-V: Add kexec_file support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This patch set implements kexec_file_load() for RISC-V, which is
currently only allowed on rv64 due to some minor build issues on 32-bit
platforms in the generic code. This allows users to kexec() using an FD
as opposed to a buffer.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220408100914.150110-1-lizhengyu3@huawei.com/
* palmer/riscv-kexec_file:
RISC-V: Load purgatory in kexec_file
RISC-V: Add purgatory
RISC-V: Support for kexec_file on panic
RISC-V: Add kexec_file support
RISC-V: use memcpy for kexec_file mode
kexec_file: Fix kexec_file.c build error for riscv platform
This patch adds support for kexec_file on RISC-V. I tested it on riscv64
QEMU with busybear-linux and single core along with the OpenSBI firmware
fw_jump.bin for generic platform.
On SMP system, it depends on CONFIG_{HOTPLUG_CPU, RISCV_SBI} to
resume/stop hart through OpenSBI firmware, it also needs a OpenSBI that
support the HSM extension.
Signed-off-by: Liao Chang <liaochang1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zhengyu <lizhengyu3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220408100914.150110-4-lizhengyu3@huawei.com
[Palmer: Make 64-bit only]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The RISC-V port supports the rv32i and rv64i base ISAs, but provides no
mechanism to run 32-bit userspace on 64-bit systems. This adds that
support, via the COMPAT framework. As the RISC-V ISAs (and uABIs) were
developed concurrently, the resulting compat support is mostly generic.
This includes a handful of cleanups to the generic compat infrastructure
to more cleanly support RISC-V, followed by the RISC-V implementation.
* palmer/riscv-compat:
riscv: compat: Add COMPAT Kbuild skeletal support
riscv: compat: ptrace: Add compat_arch_ptrace implement
riscv: compat: signal: Add rt_frame implementation
riscv: compat: vdso: Add setup additional pages implementation
riscv: compat: vdso: Add COMPAT_VDSO base code implementation
riscv: compat: Add hw capability check for elf
riscv: compat: Add elf.h implementation
riscv: compat: process: Add UXL_32 support in start_thread
riscv: compat: syscall: Add entry.S implementation
riscv: compat: syscall: Add compat_sys_call_table implementation
riscv: compat: Support TASK_SIZE for compat mode
riscv: compat: Add basic compat data type implementation
riscv: Fixup difference with defconfig
syscalls: compat: Fix the missing part for __SYSCALL_COMPAT
asm-generic: compat: Cleanup duplicate definitions
fs: stat: compat: Add __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_STAT
arch: Add SYSVIPC_COMPAT for all architectures
compat: consolidate the compat_flock{,64} definition
uapi: always define F_GETLK64/F_SETLK64/F_SETLKW64 in fcntl.h
uapi: simplify __ARCH_FLOCK{,64}_PAD a little
Implement compat_setup_rt_frame for sigcontext save & restore. The
main process is the same with signal, but the rv32 pt_regs' size
is different from rv64's, so we needs convert them.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-19-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Some current cpus based on T-Head cores implement memory-types
way different than described in the svpbmt spec even going
so far as using PTE bits marked as reserved.
Add the T-Head vendor-id and necessary errata code to
replace the affected instructions.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-13-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Right now the alternatives need to be explicitly enabled and
erratas are limited to SiFive ones.
We want to use alternatives not only for patching soc erratas,
but in the future also for handling different behaviour depending
on the existence of future extensions.
So move the core alternatives over to the kernel subdirectory
and move the CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE to be a hidden symbol
which we expect relevant erratas and extensions to just select
if needed.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-2-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
There is no vgettimeofday supported in rv32 that makes simple to
generate rv32 vdso code which only needs riscv64 compiler. Other
architectures need change compiler or -m (machine parameter) to
support vdso32 compiling. If rv32 support vgettimeofday (which
cause C compile) in future, we would add CROSS_COMPILE to support
that makes more requirement on compiler enviornment.
linux-rv64/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/compat_vdso.so.dbg:
file format elf64-littleriscv
Disassembly of section .text:
0000000000000800 <__vdso_rt_sigreturn>:
800: 08b00893 li a7,139
804: 00000073 ecall
808: 0000 unimp
...
000000000000080c <__vdso_getcpu>:
80c: 0a800893 li a7,168
810: 00000073 ecall
814: 8082 ret
...
0000000000000818 <__vdso_flush_icache>:
818: 10300893 li a7,259
81c: 00000073 ecall
820: 8082 ret
linux-rv32/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.so.dbg:
file format elf32-littleriscv
Disassembly of section .text:
00000800 <__vdso_rt_sigreturn>:
800: 08b00893 li a7,139
804: 00000073 ecall
808: 0000 unimp
...
0000080c <__vdso_getcpu>:
80c: 0a800893 li a7,168
810: 00000073 ecall
814: 8082 ret
...
00000818 <__vdso_flush_icache>:
818: 10300893 li a7,259
81c: 00000073 ecall
820: 8082 ret
Finally, reuse all *.S from vdso in compat_vdso that makes
implementation clear and readable.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-17-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This series adds RISC-V CPU Idle support using SBI HSM suspend function.
The RISC-V SBI CPU idle driver added by this series is highly inspired
from the ARM PSCI CPU idle driver.
Special thanks Sandeep Tripathy for providing early feeback on SBI HSM
support in all above projects (RISC-V SBI specification, OpenSBI, and
Linux RISC-V).
* palmer/riscv-idle:
RISC-V: Enable RISC-V SBI CPU Idle driver for QEMU virt machine
dt-bindings: Add common bindings for ARM and RISC-V idle states
cpuidle: Add RISC-V SBI CPU idle driver
cpuidle: Factor-out power domain related code from PSCI domain driver
RISC-V: Add SBI HSM suspend related defines
RISC-V: Add arch functions for non-retentive suspend entry/exit
RISC-V: Rename relocate() and make it global
RISC-V: Enable CPU_IDLE drivers
* Support for Sv57-based virtual memory.
* Various improvements for the MicroChip PolarFire SOC and the
associated Icicle dev board, which should allow upstream kernels to
boot without any additional modifications.
* An improved memmove() implementation.
* Support for the new Ssconfpmf and SBI PMU extensions, which allows for
a much more useful perf implementation on RISC-V systems.
* Support for restartable sequences.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.18-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for Sv57-based virtual memory.
- Various improvements for the MicroChip PolarFire SOC and the
associated Icicle dev board, which should allow upstream kernels to
boot without any additional modifications.
- An improved memmove() implementation.
- Support for the new Ssconfpmf and SBI PMU extensions, which allows
for a much more useful perf implementation on RISC-V systems.
- Support for restartable sequences.
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.18-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (36 commits)
rseq/selftests: Add support for RISC-V
RISC-V: Add support for restartable sequence
MAINTAINERS: Add entry for RISC-V PMU drivers
Documentation: riscv: Remove the old documentation
RISC-V: Add sscofpmf extension support
RISC-V: Add perf platform driver based on SBI PMU extension
RISC-V: Add RISC-V SBI PMU extension definitions
RISC-V: Add a simple platform driver for RISC-V legacy perf
RISC-V: Add a perf core library for pmu drivers
RISC-V: Add CSR encodings for all HPMCOUNTERS
RISC-V: Remove the current perf implementation
RISC-V: Improve /proc/cpuinfo output for ISA extensions
RISC-V: Do no continue isa string parsing without correct XLEN
RISC-V: Implement multi-letter ISA extension probing framework
RISC-V: Extract multi-letter extension names from "riscv, isa"
RISC-V: Minimal parser for "riscv, isa" strings
RISC-V: Correctly print supported extensions
riscv: Fixed misaligned memory access. Fixed pointer comparison.
MAINTAINERS: update riscv/microchip entry
riscv: dts: microchip: add new peripherals to icicle kit device tree
...
The current perf implementation in RISC-V is not very useful as it can not
count any events other than cycle/instructions. Moreover, perf record
can not be used or the events can not be started or stopped.
Remove the implementation now for a better platform driver in future
that will implement most of the missing functionality.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The hart registers and CSRs are not preserved in non-retentative
suspend state so we provide arch specific helper functions which
will save/restore hart context upon entry/exit to non-retentive
suspend state. These helper functions can be used by cpuidle
drivers for non-retentive suspend entry/exit.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The spinwait booting method should only be used for platforms with older
firmware without SBI HSM extension or M-mode firmware because spinwait
method can't support cpu hotplug, kexec or sparse hartid. It is better
to move the entire spinwait implementation to its own config which can
be disabled if required. It is enabled by default to maintain backward
compatibility and M-mode Linux.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The RISC-V special option '-mno-relax' which to disable linker relaxations
is supported by GCC8+. For GCC7 and lower versions do not support this
option.
Fixes: fba8a8674f ("RISC-V: Add kexec support")
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
* Support for the memtest= kernel command-line argument.
* Support for building the kernel with FORTIFY_SOURCE.
* Support for generic clockevent broadcasts.
* Support for the buildtar build target.
* Some build system cleanups to pass more LLVM-friendly arguments.
* Support for kprobes.
* A rearranged kernel memory map, the first part of supporting sv48
systems.
* Improvements to kexec, along with support for kdump and crash kernels.
* An alternatives-based errata framework, along with support for
handling a pair of errata that manifest on some SiFive designs
(including the HiFive Unmatched).
* Support for XIP.
* A device tree for the Microchip PolarFire ICICLE SoC and associated
dev board.
Along with a bunch of cleanups. There are already a handful of fixes
on the list so there will likely be a part 2.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.13-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for the memtest= kernel command-line argument.
- Support for building the kernel with FORTIFY_SOURCE.
- Support for generic clockevent broadcasts.
- Support for the buildtar build target.
- Some build system cleanups to pass more LLVM-friendly arguments.
- Support for kprobes.
- A rearranged kernel memory map, the first part of supporting sv48
systems.
- Improvements to kexec, along with support for kdump and crash
kernels.
- An alternatives-based errata framework, along with support for
handling a pair of errata that manifest on some SiFive designs
(including the HiFive Unmatched).
- Support for XIP.
- A device tree for the Microchip PolarFire ICICLE SoC and associated
dev board.
... along with a bunch of cleanups. There are already a handful of fixes
on the list so there will likely be a part 2.
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.13-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (45 commits)
RISC-V: Always define XIP_FIXUP
riscv: Remove 32b kernel mapping from page table dump
riscv: Fix 32b kernel build with CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y
RISC-V: Fix error code returned by riscv_hartid_to_cpuid()
RISC-V: Enable Microchip PolarFire ICICLE SoC
RISC-V: Initial DTS for Microchip ICICLE board
dt-bindings: riscv: microchip: Add YAML documentation for the PolarFire SoC
RISC-V: Add Microchip PolarFire SoC kconfig option
RISC-V: enable XIP
RISC-V: Add crash kernel support
RISC-V: Add kdump support
RISC-V: Improve init_resources()
RISC-V: Add kexec support
RISC-V: Add EM_RISCV to kexec UAPI header
riscv: vdso: fix and clean-up Makefile
riscv/mm: Use BUG_ON instead of if condition followed by BUG.
riscv/kprobe: fix kernel panic when invoking sys_read traced by kprobe
riscv: Set ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX if MMU
riscv: module: Create module allocations without exec permissions
riscv: bpf: Avoid breaking W^X
...
This patch allows Linux to act as a crash kernel for use with
kdump. Userspace will let the crash kernel know about the
memory region it can use through linux,usable-memory property
on the /memory node (overriding its reg property), and about the
memory region where the elf core header of the previous kernel
is saved, through a reserved-memory node with a compatible string
of "linux,elfcorehdr". This approach is the least invasive and
re-uses functionality already present.
I tested this on riscv64 qemu and it works as expected, you
may test it by retrieving the dmesg of the previous kernel
through /proc/vmcore, using the vmcore-dmesg utility from
kexec-tools.
Signed-off-by: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
This patch adds support for kdump, the kernel will reserve a
region for the crash kernel and jump there on panic. In order
for userspace tools (kexec-tools) to prepare the crash kernel
kexec image, we also need to expose some information on
/proc/iomem for the memory regions used by the kernel and for
the region reserved for crash kernel. Note that on userspace
the device tree is used to determine the system's memory
layout so the "System RAM" on /proc/iomem is ignored.
I tested this on riscv64 qemu and works as expected, you may
test it by triggering a crash through /proc/sysrq_trigger:
echo c > /proc/sysrq_trigger
Signed-off-by: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Linus Torvalds