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27074 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andrew Morton
92a8956364 fs/nls/Makefile: remove bogus CONFIG_ assignments
These were debug things which snuck through.

Reported-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Serbinenko <phcoder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-06-01 19:47:26 -07:00
Cyrill Gorcunov
5b172087f9 c/r: procfs: add arg_start/end, env_start/end and exit_code members to /proc/$pid/stat
We would like to have an ability to restore command line arguments and
program environment pointers but first we need to obtain them somehow.
Thus we put these values into /proc/$pid/stat.  The exit_code is needed to
restore zombie tasks.

Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-31 17:49:32 -07:00
Cyrill Gorcunov
818411616b fs, proc: introduce /proc/<pid>/task/<tid>/children entry
When we do checkpoint of a task we need to know the list of children the
task, has but there is no easy and fast way to generate reverse
parent->children chain from arbitrary <pid> (while a parent pid is
provided in "PPid" field of /proc/<pid>/status).

So instead of walking over all pids in the system (creating one big
process tree in memory, just to figure out which children a task has) --
we add explicit /proc/<pid>/task/<tid>/children entry, because the kernel
already has this kind of information but it is not yet exported.

This is a first level children, not the whole process tree.

Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-31 17:49:32 -07:00
Christopher Yeoh
ac34ebb3a6 aio/vfs: cleanup of rw_copy_check_uvector() and compat_rw_copy_check_uvector()
A cleanup of rw_copy_check_uvector and compat_rw_copy_check_uvector after
changes made to support CMA in an earlier patch.

Rather than having an additional check_access parameter to these
functions, the first paramater type is overloaded to allow the caller to
specify CHECK_IOVEC_ONLY which means check that the contents of the iovec
are valid, but do not check the memory that they point to.  This is used
by process_vm_readv/writev where we need to validate that a iovec passed
to the syscall is valid but do not want to check the memory that it points
to at this point because it refers to an address space in another process.

Signed-off-by: Chris Yeoh <yeohc@au1.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-31 17:49:32 -07:00
Sha Zhengju
ee62c6b2dc eventfd: change int to __u64 in eventfd_signal()
eventfd_ctx->count is an __u64 counter which is allowed to reach
ULLONG_MAX.  eventfd_write() adds a __u64 value to "count", but the kernel
side eventfd_signal() only adds an int value to it.  Make them consistent.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: update interface documentation]
Signed-off-by: Sha Zhengju <handai.szj@taobao.com>
Cc: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-31 17:49:32 -07:00
Vladimir Serbinenko
71ca97da9d fs/nls: add Apple NLS
HFS has support for NLS.  However the relevant NLS tables are missing.
Here they are automatically transformed from the tables at unicode.org.
Codepages requiring special handling like CJK, RTL or Brahmic ones are not
included in this patch.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add unicode.org copyright and permission notices]
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Serbinenko <phcoder@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-31 17:49:32 -07:00
Konstantin Khlebnikov
bca1554373 proc/smaps: show amount of nonlinear ptes in vma
Currently, nonlinear mappings can not be distinguished from ordinary
mappings.  This patch adds into /proc/pid/smaps line "Nonlinear: <size>
kB", where size is amount of nonlinear ptes in vma, this line appears only
if VM_NONLINEAR is set.  This information may be useful not only for
checkpoint/restore project.

Requested by Pavel Emelyanov.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-31 17:49:29 -07:00
Konstantin Khlebnikov
b1d4d9e0cb proc/smaps: carefully handle migration entries
Currently smaps reports migration entries as "swap", as result "swap" can
appears in shared mapping.

This patch converts migration entries into pages and handles them as usual.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-31 17:49:29 -07:00
Konstantin Khlebnikov
052fb0d635 proc: report file/anon bit in /proc/pid/pagemap
This is an implementation of Andrew's proposal to extend the pagemap file
bits to report what is missing about tasks' working set.

The problem with the working set detection is multilateral.  In the criu
(checkpoint/restore) project we dump the tasks' memory into image files
and to do it properly we need to detect which pages inside mappings are
really in use.  The mincore syscall I though could help with this did not.
 First, it doesn't report swapped pages, thus we cannot find out which
parts of anonymous mappings to dump.  Next, it does report pages from page
cache as present even if they are not mapped, and it doesn't make that has
not been cow-ed.

Note, that issue with swap pages is critical -- we must dump swap pages to
image file.  But the issues with file pages are optimization -- we can
take all file pages to image, this would be correct, but if we know that a
page is not mapped or not cow-ed, we can remove them from dump file.  The
dump would still be self-consistent, though significantly smaller in size
(up to 10 times smaller on real apps).

Andrew noticed, that the proc pagemap file solved 2 of 3 above issues --
it reports whether a page is present or swapped and it doesn't report not
mapped page cache pages.  But, it doesn't distinguish cow-ed file pages
from not cow-ed.

I would like to make the last unused bit in this file to report whether the
page mapped into respective pte is PageAnon or not.

[comment stolen from Pavel Emelyanov's v1 patch]

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-31 17:49:29 -07:00
Jan Engelhardt
715be1fce0 procfs: use more apprioriate types when dumping /proc/N/stat
- use int fpr priority and nice, since task_nice()/task_prio() return that

- field 24: get_mm_rss() returns unsigned long

Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-31 17:49:29 -07:00
Alexey Dobriyan
af5e617143 proc: pass "fd" by value in /proc/*/{fd,fdinfo} code
Pass "fd" directly, not via pointer -- one less memory read.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-31 17:49:29 -07:00
Alexey Dobriyan
f05ed3f1ab proc: don't do dummy rcu_read_lock/rcu_read_unlock on error path
rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock() is nop for TINY_RCU, but is not a nop
for, say, PREEMPT_RCU.

proc_fill_cache() is called without RCU lock, there is no need to
lock/unlock on error path, simply jump out of the loop.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-31 17:49:29 -07:00
Cong Wang
2344bec788 proc: use mm_access() instead of ptrace_may_access()
mm_access() handles this much better, and avoids some race conditions.

Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-31 17:49:29 -07:00
Cong Wang
e7dcd9990e proc: remove mm_for_maps()
mm_for_maps() is a simple wrapper for mm_access(), and the name is
misleading, so just remove it and use mm_access() directly.

Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-31 17:49:28 -07:00
Cong Wang
b409e578d9 proc: clean up /proc/<pid>/environ handling
Similar to e268337dfe ("proc: clean up and fix /proc/<pid>/mem
handling"), move the check of permission to open(), this will simplify
read() code.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-31 17:49:28 -07:00
Namjae Jeon
f0aac6162e fat: use fat_msg_ratelimit() in fat__get_entry()
If an application tries to lookup (opendir/readdir/stat) 5000 files on a
fatfs USB device and the device is unplugged, many message occur, shown
below.  This makes the application slow.  So use the new
fat_msg_ratelimit() decrease the messaging rate.

  #> ./file_lookup_testcase ./files_directory/
  usb 2-1.4: USB disconnect, device number 4
  FAT-fs (sda1): FAT read failed (blocknr 2631)
  FAT-fs (sda1): Directory bread(block 396816) failed
  FAT-fs (sda1): Directory bread(block 396817) failed
  FAT-fs (sda1): Directory bread(block 396818) failed
  FAT-fs (sda1): Directory bread(block 396819) failed
  FAT-fs (sda1): Directory bread(block 396820) failed
  FAT-fs (sda1): Directory bread(block 396821) failed
  FAT-fs (sda1): Directory bread(block 396822) failed
  FAT-fs (sda1): Directory bread(block 396823) failed
  FAT-fs (sda1): Directory bread(block 406824) failed
  FAT-fs (sda1): Directory bread(block 406825) failed
  FAT-fs (sda1): Directory bread(block 406826) failed
  FAT-fs (sda1): Directory bread(block 406827) failed
  FAT-fs (sda1): Directory bread(block 406828) failed
  FAT-fs (sda1): Directory bread(block 406829) failed
  FAT-fs (sda1): Directory bread(block 406830) failed
  FAT-fs (sda1): Directory bread(block 406831) failed
  FAT-fs (sda1): Directory bread(block 417696) failed
  FAT-fs (sda1): Directory bread(block 417697) failed
  FAT-fs (sda1): Directory bread(block 417698) failed
  FAT-fs (sda1): Directory bread(block 417699) failed
  FAT-fs (sda1): Directory bread(block 417700) failed
  FAT-fs (sda1): Directory bread(block 417701) failed
  FAT-fs (sda1): Directory bread(block 417702) failed
  FAT-fs (sda1): Directory bread(block 417703) failed
  FAT-fs (sda1): FAT read failed (blocknr 2631)
  FAT-fs (sda1): Directory bread(block 396816) failed
  FAT-fs (sda1): Directory bread(block 396817) failed
  FAT-fs (sda1): Directory bread(block 396818) failed
  FAT-fs (sda1): Directory bread(block 396819) failed
  FAT-fs (sda1): Directory bread(block 396820) failed
  FAT-fs (sda1): Directory bread(block 396821) failed

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <amit.sahrawat83@gmail.com>
Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-31 17:49:28 -07:00
Namjae Jeon
b742c34153 fat: add fat_msg_ratelimit()
Add a fat_msg_ratelimit() to limit the message generation rate.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <amit.sahrawat83@gmail.com>
Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-31 17:49:28 -07:00
Artem Bityutskiy
78491189dd fat: switch to fsinfo_inode
Currently FAT file-system maps the VFS "superblock" abstraction to the
FSINFO block.  The FSINFO block contains non-essential data about the
amount of free clusters and the next free cluster.  FAT file-system can
always find out this information by scanning the FAT table, but having it
in the FSINFO block may speed things up sometimes.  So FAT file-system
relies on the VFS superblock write-out services to make sure the FSINFO
block is written out to the media from time to time.

The whole "superblock write-out" VFS infrastructure is served by the
'sync_supers()' kernel thread, which wakes up every 5 (by default) seconds
and writes out all dirty superblock using the '->write_super()' call-back.
 But the problem with this thread is that it wastes power by waking up the
system every 5 seconds no matter what.  So we want to kill it completely
and thus, we need to make file-systems to stop using the '->write_super'
VFS service, and then remove it together with the kernel thread.

This patch switches the FAT FSINFO block management from
'->write_super()'/'->s_dirt' to 'fsinfo_inode'/'->write_inode'.  Now,
instead of setting the 's_dirt' flag, we just mark the special
'fsinfo_inode' inode as dirty and let VFS invoke the '->write_inode'
call-back when needed, where we write-out the FSINFO block.

This patch also makes sure we do not mark the 'fsinfo_inode' inode as
dirty if we are not FAT32 (FAT16 and FAT12 do not have the FSINFO block)
or if we are in R/O mode.

As a bonus, we can also remove the '->sync_fs()' and '->write_super()' FAT
call-back function because they become unneeded.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-31 17:49:28 -07:00
Artem Bityutskiy
330fe3c4c6 fat: mark superblock as dirty less often
Preparation for further changes.  It touches few functions in fatent.c and
prevents them from marking the superblock as dirty unnecessarily often.
Namely, instead of marking it as dirty in the internal tight loops - do it
only once at the end of the functions.  And instead of marking it as dirty
while holding the FAT table lock, do it outside the lock.

The reason for this patch is that marking the superblock as dirty will
soon become a little bit heavier operation, so it is cleaner to do this
only when it is necessary.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-31 17:49:28 -07:00
Artem Bityutskiy
90b436657e fat: introduce mark_fsinfo_dirty helper
A preparation patch which introduces a 'mark_fsinfo_dirty()' helper
function which just sets the 's_dirt' flag to 1 so far.  I'll add more
code to this helper later, so I do not mark it as 'inline'.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-31 17:49:27 -07:00
Artem Bityutskiy
020ac5b6be fat: introduce special inode for managing the FSINFO block
This is patchset makes fatfs stop using the VFS '->write_super()' method
for writing out the FSINFO block.

The final goal is to get rid of the 'sync_supers()' kernel thread.  This
kernel thread wakes up every 5 seconds (by default) and calls
'->write_super()' for all mounted file-systems.  And the bad thing is that
this is done even if all the superblocks are clean.  Moreover, some
file-systems do not even need this end they do not register the
'->write_super()' method at all (e.g., btrfs).

So 'sync_supers()' most often just generates useless wake-ups and wastes
power.  I am trying to make all file-systems independent of
'->write_super()' and plan to remove 'sync_supers()' and '->write_super'
completely once there are no more users.

The '->write_supers()' method is mostly used by baroque file-systems like
hfs, udf, etc.  Modern file-systems like btrfs and xfs do not use it.
This justifies removing this stuff from VFS completely and make every FS
self-manage own superblock.

Tested with xfstests.

This patch:

Preparation for further changes.  It introduces a special inode
('fsinfo_inode') in FAT file-system which we'll later use for managing the
FSINFO block.  Note, this there is already one special inode ('fat_inode')
which is used for managing the FAT tables.

Introduce new 'MSDOS_FSINFO_INO' constant for this special inode.  It is
safe to do because FAT file-system does not store inode numbers on the
media but generates them run-time.

I've also cleaned up the comment to existing 'MSDOS_ROOT_INO' constant,
while on it.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-31 17:49:27 -07:00
Dan Carpenter
7bc1bac77a HPFS: remove PRINTK() macro
The PRINTK() macro isn't really used.  Let's just remove it because it
is ugly and out of date.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-31 17:49:27 -07:00
Ryusuke Konishi
11475975dd nilfs2: flush disk caches in syncing
There are two cases that the cache flush is needed to avoid data loss
against unexpected hang or power failure.  One is sync file function (i.e.
 nilfs_sync_file) and another is checkpointing ioctl.

This issues a cache flush request to device for such cases if barrier
mount option is enabled, and makes sure data really is on persistent
storage on their completion.

Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-31 17:49:27 -07:00
Will Deacon
a1d494495c pipe: return -ENOIOCTLCMD instead of -EINVAL on unknown ioctl command
As described in commit 07d106d0a3 ("vfs: fix up ENOIOCTLCMD error
handling"), drivers should return -ENOIOCTLCMD if they receive an ioctl
command which they don't understand.  Doing so will result in -ENOTTY
being returned to userspace, which matches the behaviour of the compat
layer if it fails to translate an ioctl command.

This patch fixes the pipe ioctl to return -ENOIOCTLCMD instead of -EINVAL
when passed an unknown ioctl command.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-31 17:49:27 -07:00
Xi Wang
a3860c1c5d introduce SIZE_MAX
ULONG_MAX is often used to check for integer overflow when calculating
allocation size.  While ULONG_MAX happens to work on most systems, there
is no guarantee that `size_t' must be the same size as `long'.

This patch introduces SIZE_MAX, the maximum value of `size_t', to improve
portability and readability for allocation size validation.

Signed-off-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alex Elder <elder@dreamhost.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-31 17:49:26 -07:00
David Rientjes
a7f638f999 mm, oom: normalize oom scores to oom_score_adj scale only for userspace
The oom_score_adj scale ranges from -1000 to 1000 and represents the
proportion of memory available to the process at allocation time.  This
means an oom_score_adj value of 300, for example, will bias a process as
though it was using an extra 30.0% of available memory and a value of
-350 will discount 35.0% of available memory from its usage.

The oom killer badness heuristic also uses this scale to report the oom
score for each eligible process in determining the "best" process to
kill.  Thus, it can only differentiate each process's memory usage by
0.1% of system RAM.

On large systems, this can end up being a large amount of memory: 256MB
on 256GB systems, for example.

This can be fixed by having the badness heuristic to use the actual
memory usage in scoring threads and then normalizing it to the
oom_score_adj scale for userspace.  This results in better comparison
between eligible threads for kill and no change from the userspace
perspective.

Suggested-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-29 16:22:24 -07:00
Hugh Dickins
17cf28afea mm/fs: remove truncate_range
Remove vmtruncate_range(), and remove the truncate_range method from
struct inode_operations: only tmpfs ever supported it, and tmpfs has now
converted over to using the fallocate method of file_operations.

Update Documentation accordingly, adding (setlease and) fallocate lines.
And while we're in mm.h, remove duplicate declarations of shmem_lock() and
shmem_file_setup(): everyone is now using the ones in shmem_fs.h.

Based-on-patch-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-29 16:22:23 -07:00
Sasha Levin
08fa29d916 mm: fix NULL ptr deref when walking hugepages
A missing validation of the value returned by find_vma() could cause a
NULL ptr dereference when walking the pagetable.

This is triggerable from usermode by a simple user by trying to read a
page info out of /proc/pid/pagemap which doesn't exist.

Introduced by commit 025c5b2451 ("thp: optimize away unnecessary page
table locking").

Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>		[3.4.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-29 16:22:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
53f2c4a8fd NFS client updates for Linux 3.5
New features include:
 - Rewrite the O_DIRECT code so that it can share the same coalescing and
   pNFS functionality as the page cache code.
 - Allow the server to provide hints as to when we should use pNFS, and
   when it is more efficient to read and write through the metadata
   server.
 - NFS cache consistency updates:
   - Use the ctime to emulate a change attribute for NFSv2/v3 so that
     all NFS versions can share the same cache management code.
   - New cache management code will only look at the change attribute
     and size attribute when deciding whether or not our cached data
     is still valid or not.
   - Don't request NFSv4 post-op attributes on writes in cases such as
     O_DIRECT, where we don't care about data cache consistency, or
     when we have a write delegation, and know that our cache is
     still consistent.
   - Don't request NFSv4 post-op attributes on operations such as
     COMMIT, where there are no expected metadata updates.
   - Don't request NFSv4 directory post-op attributes in cases where
     the operations themselves already return change attribute updates:
     i.e.  operations such as OPEN, CREATE, REMOVE, LINK and RENAME.
 - Speed up 'ls' and friends by using READDIR rather than READDIRPLUS
   if we detect no attempts to lookup filenames.
 - Improve the code sharing between NFSv2/v3 and v4 mounts
 - NFSv4.1 state management efficiency improvements
 - More patches in preparation for NFSv4/v4.1 migration functionality.
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-3.5-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs

Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
 "New features include:
   - Rewrite the O_DIRECT code so that it can share the same coalescing
     and pNFS functionality as the page cache code.
   - Allow the server to provide hints as to when we should use pNFS,
     and when it is more efficient to read and write through the
     metadata server.
   - NFS cache consistency updates:
     * Use the ctime to emulate a change attribute for NFSv2/v3 so that
       all NFS versions can share the same cache management code.
     * New cache management code will only look at the change attribute
       and size attribute when deciding whether or not our cached data
       is still valid or not.
     * Don't request NFSv4 post-op attributes on writes in cases such as
       O_DIRECT, where we don't care about data cache consistency, or
       when we have a write delegation, and know that our cache is still
       consistent.
     * Don't request NFSv4 post-op attributes on operations such as
       COMMIT, where there are no expected metadata updates.
     * Don't request NFSv4 directory post-op attributes in cases where
       the operations themselves already return change attribute
       updates: i.e. operations such as OPEN, CREATE, REMOVE, LINK and
       RENAME.
   - Speed up 'ls' and friends by using READDIR rather than READDIRPLUS
     if we detect no attempts to lookup filenames.
   - Improve the code sharing between NFSv2/v3 and v4 mounts
   - NFSv4.1 state management efficiency improvements
   - More patches in preparation for NFSv4/v4.1 migration functionality."

Fix trivial conflict in fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c that was due to the dcache
qstr name initialization changes (that made the length/hash a 64-bit
union)

* tag 'nfs-for-3.5-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (146 commits)
  NFSv4: Add debugging printks to state manager
  NFSv4: Map NFS4ERR_SHARE_DENIED into an EACCES error instead of EIO
  NFSv4: update_changeattr does not need to set NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE
  NFSv4.1: nfs4_reset_session should use nfs4_handle_reclaim_lease_error
  NFSv4.1: Handle other occurrences of NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION
  NFSv4.1: Handle NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION in the state manager
  NFSv4.1: Handle errors in nfs4_bind_conn_to_session
  NFSv4.1: nfs4_bind_conn_to_session should drain the session
  NFSv4.1: Don't clobber the seqid if exchange_id returns a confirmed clientid
  NFSv4.1: Add DESTROY_CLIENTID
  NFSv4.1: Ensure we use the correct credentials for bind_conn_to_session
  NFSv4.1: Ensure we use the correct credentials for session create/destroy
  NFSv4.1: Move NFSPROC4_CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION to the end of the operations
  NFSv4.1: Handle NFS4ERR_SEQ_MISORDERED when confirming the lease
  NFSv4: When purging the lease, we must clear NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM
  NFSv4: Clean up the error handling for nfs4_reclaim_lease
  NFSv4.1: Exchange ID must use GFP_NOFS allocation mode
  nfs41: Use BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION for CB_PATH_DOWN*
  nfs4.1: add BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION operation
  NFSv4.1 test the mdsthreshold hint parameters
  ...
2012-05-29 10:43:51 -07:00
Trond Myklebust
cc0a984368 NFSv4: Add debugging printks to state manager
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-05-28 17:21:57 -04:00
Trond Myklebust
fb13bfa7e1 NFSv4: Map NFS4ERR_SHARE_DENIED into an EACCES error instead of EIO
If a file OPEN is denied due to a share lock, the resulting
NFS4ERR_SHARE_DENIED is currently mapped to the default EIO.
This patch adds a more appropriate mapping, and brings Linux
into line with what Solaris 10 does.

See https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=43286

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2012-05-28 17:21:48 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
a01ee165a1 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.open-osd.org/linux-open-osd
Pull exofs updates from Boaz Harrosh:
 "Just a couple of patches.  The first is a BUG fix destined for stable
  which missed the 3.4-rc7 Kernel.  The second is just a fixture
  addition so exofs is able to be better exported as a cluster file
  system via pNFS."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.open-osd.org/linux-open-osd:
  exofs: Add SYSFS info for autologin/pNFS export
  exofs: Fix CRASH on very early IO errors.
2012-05-28 13:10:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
90324cc1b1 avoid iput() from flusher thread
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Merge tag 'writeback' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wfg/linux

Pull writeback tree from Wu Fengguang:
 "Mainly from Jan Kara to avoid iput() in the flusher threads."

* tag 'writeback' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wfg/linux:
  writeback: Avoid iput() from flusher thread
  vfs: Rename end_writeback() to clear_inode()
  vfs: Move waiting for inode writeback from end_writeback() to evict_inode()
  writeback: Refactor writeback_single_inode()
  writeback: Remove wb->list_lock from writeback_single_inode()
  writeback: Separate inode requeueing after writeback
  writeback: Move I_DIRTY_PAGES handling
  writeback: Move requeueing when I_SYNC set to writeback_sb_inodes()
  writeback: Move clearing of I_SYNC into inode_sync_complete()
  writeback: initialize global_dirty_limit
  fs: remove 8 bytes of padding from struct writeback_control on 64 bit builds
  mm: page-writeback.c: local functions should not be exposed globally
2012-05-28 09:54:45 -07:00
Trond Myklebust
359d7d1c97 NFSv4: update_changeattr does not need to set NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE
We're already invalidating the data cache, and setting the new change
attribute. Since directories don't care about the i_size field, there
is no need to be forcing any extra revalidation of the page cache.

We do keep the NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR flag, in order to force an
attribute cache revalidation on stat() calls since we do not
update the mtime and ctime fields.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-05-28 10:05:47 -04:00
Trond Myklebust
f2c1b5100d NFSv4.1: nfs4_reset_session should use nfs4_handle_reclaim_lease_error
The results from a call to nfs4_proc_create_session() should always
be fed into nfs4_handle_reclaim_lease_error, so that we can
handle errors such as NFS4ERR_SEQ_MISORDERED correctly.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-05-27 14:50:44 -04:00
Trond Myklebust
9f594791dd NFSv4.1: Handle other occurrences of NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION
Let nfs4_schedule_session_recovery() handle the details of choosing
between resetting the session, and other session related recovery.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-05-27 14:33:07 -04:00
Trond Myklebust
7c5d725684 NFSv4.1: Handle NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION in the state manager
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-05-27 14:33:07 -04:00
Trond Myklebust
bf674c8228 NFSv4.1: Handle errors in nfs4_bind_conn_to_session
Ensure that we handle NFS4ERR_DELAY errors separately, and then
let nfs4_recovery_handle_error() handle all other cases.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-05-27 14:32:06 -04:00
Trond Myklebust
43ac544cb3 NFSv4.1: nfs4_bind_conn_to_session should drain the session
In order to avoid races with other RPC calls that end up setting the
NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION flag.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-05-27 14:00:08 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
36126f8f2e word-at-a-time: make the interfaces truly generic
This changes the interfaces in <asm/word-at-a-time.h> to be a bit more
complicated, but a lot more generic.

In particular, it allows us to really do the operations efficiently on
both little-endian and big-endian machines, pretty much regardless of
machine details.  For example, if you can rely on a fast population
count instruction on your architecture, this will allow you to make your
optimized <asm/word-at-a-time.h> file with that.

NOTE! The "generic" version in include/asm-generic/word-at-a-time.h is
not truly generic, it actually only works on big-endian.  Why? Because
on little-endian the generic algorithms are wasteful, since you can
inevitably do better. The x86 implementation is an example of that.

(The only truly non-generic part of the asm-generic implementation is
the "find_zero()" function, and you could make a little-endian version
of it.  And if the Kbuild infrastructure allowed us to pick a particular
header file, that would be lovely)

The <asm/word-at-a-time.h> functions are as follows:

 - WORD_AT_A_TIME_CONSTANTS: specific constants that the algorithm
   uses.

 - has_zero(): take a word, and determine if it has a zero byte in it.
   It gets the word, the pointer to the constant pool, and a pointer to
   an intermediate "data" field it can set.

   This is the "quick-and-dirty" zero tester: it's what is run inside
   the hot loops.

 - "prep_zero_mask()": take the word, the data that has_zero() produced,
   and the constant pool, and generate an *exact* mask of which byte had
   the first zero.  This is run directly *outside* the loop, and allows
   the "has_zero()" function to answer the "is there a zero byte"
   question without necessarily getting exactly *which* byte is the
   first one to contain a zero.

   If you do multiple byte lookups concurrently (eg "hash_name()", which
   looks for both NUL and '/' bytes), after you've done the prep_zero_mask()
   phase, the result of those can be or'ed together to get the "either
   or" case.

 - The result from "prep_zero_mask()" can then be fed into "find_zero()"
   (to find the byte offset of the first byte that was zero) or into
   "zero_bytemask()" (to find the bytemask of the bytes preceding the
   zero byte).

   The existence of zero_bytemask() is optional, and is not necessary
   for the normal string routines.  But dentry name hashing needs it, so
   if you enable DENTRY_WORD_AT_A_TIME you need to expose it.

This changes the generic strncpy_from_user() function and the dentry
hashing functions to use these modified word-at-a-time interfaces.  This
gets us back to the optimized state of the x86 strncpy that we lost in
the previous commit when moving over to the generic version.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-26 11:33:40 -07:00
Trond Myklebust
32b0131069 NFSv4.1: Don't clobber the seqid if exchange_id returns a confirmed clientid
If the EXCHGID4_FLAG_CONFIRMED_R flag is set, the client is in theory
supposed to already know the correct value of the seqid, in which case
RFC5661 states that it should ignore the value returned.

Also ensure that if the sanity check in nfs4_check_cl_exchange_flags
fails, then we must not change the nfs_client fields.

Finally, clean up the code: we don't need to retest the value of
'status' unless it can change.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-05-26 14:17:31 -04:00
Trond Myklebust
6624553910 NFSv4.1: Add DESTROY_CLIENTID
Ensure that we destroy our lease on last unmount

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-05-26 14:17:30 -04:00
Trond Myklebust
2cf047c994 NFSv4.1: Ensure we use the correct credentials for bind_conn_to_session
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com>
2012-05-25 18:02:10 -04:00
Trond Myklebust
848f5bda54 NFSv4.1: Ensure we use the correct credentials for session create/destroy
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-05-25 18:02:09 -04:00
Trond Myklebust
ad24ecfbcd NFSv4.1: Move NFSPROC4_CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION to the end of the operations
For backward compatibility with nfs-utils.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com>
2012-05-25 18:02:09 -04:00
Trond Myklebust
89a217360e NFSv4.1: Handle NFS4ERR_SEQ_MISORDERED when confirming the lease
Apparently the patch "NFS: Always use the same SETCLIENTID boot verifier"
is tickling a Linux nfs server bug, and causing a regression: the server
can get into a situation where it keeps replying NFS4ERR_SEQ_MISORDERED
to our CREATE_SESSION request even when we are sending the correct
sequence ID.

Fix this by purging the lease and then retrying.

Reported-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-05-25 16:17:42 -04:00
Trond Myklebust
be0bfed002 NFSv4: When purging the lease, we must clear NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM
Otherwise we can end up not sending a new exchange-id/setclientid

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-05-25 16:17:13 -04:00
Trond Myklebust
2a6ee6aa2f NFSv4: Clean up the error handling for nfs4_reclaim_lease
Try to consolidate the error handling for nfs4_reclaim_lease into
a single function instead of doing a bit here, and a bit there...

Also ensure that NFS4CLNT_PURGE_STATE handles errors correctly.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-05-25 16:17:13 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
ece78b7df7 Merge branch 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull ext2, ext3 and quota fixes from Jan Kara:
 "Interesting bits are:
   - removal of a special i_mutex locking subclass (I_MUTEX_QUOTA) since
     quota code does not need i_mutex anymore in any unusual way.
   - backport (from ext4) of a fix of a checkpointing bug (missing cache
     flush) that could lead to fs corruption on power failure

  The rest are just random small fixes & cleanups."

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  ext2: trivial fix to comment for ext2_free_blocks
  ext2: remove the redundant comment for ext2_export_ops
  ext3: return 32/64-bit dir name hash according to usage type
  quota: Get rid of nested I_MUTEX_QUOTA locking subclass
  quota: Use precomputed value of sb_dqopt in dquot_quota_sync
  ext2: Remove i_mutex use from ext2_quota_write()
  reiserfs: Remove i_mutex use from reiserfs_quota_write()
  ext4: Remove i_mutex use from ext4_quota_write()
  ext3: Remove i_mutex use from ext3_quota_write()
  quota: Fix double lock in add_dquot_ref() with CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
  jbd: Write journal superblock with WRITE_FUA after checkpointing
  jbd: protect all log tail updates with j_checkpoint_mutex
  jbd: Split updating of journal superblock and marking journal empty
  ext2: do not register write_super within VFS
  ext2: Remove s_dirt handling
  ext2: write superblock only once on unmount
  ext3: update documentation with barrier=1 default
  ext3: remove max_debt in find_group_orlov()
  jbd: Refine commit writeout logic
2012-05-25 08:14:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b5f4035adf Features:
* Extend the APIC ops implementation and add IRQ_WORKER vector support so that 'perf' can work properly.
  * Fix self-ballooning code, and balloon logic when booting as initial domain.
  * Move array printing code to generic debugfs
  * Support XenBus domains.
  * Lazily free grants when a domain is dead/non-existent.
  * In M2P code use batching calls
 Bug-fixes:
  * Fix NULL dereference in allocation failure path (hvc_xen)
  * Fix unbinding of IRQ_WORKER vector during vCPU hot-unplug
  * Fix HVM guest resume - we would leak an PIRQ value instead of reusing the existing one.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.5-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen

Pull Xen updates from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
 "Features:
   * Extend the APIC ops implementation and add IRQ_WORKER vector
     support so that 'perf' can work properly.
   * Fix self-ballooning code, and balloon logic when booting as initial
     domain.
   * Move array printing code to generic debugfs
   * Support XenBus domains.
   * Lazily free grants when a domain is dead/non-existent.
   * In M2P code use batching calls
  Bug-fixes:
   * Fix NULL dereference in allocation failure path (hvc_xen)
   * Fix unbinding of IRQ_WORKER vector during vCPU hot-unplug
   * Fix HVM guest resume - we would leak an PIRQ value instead of
     reusing the existing one."

Fix up add-add onflicts in arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c due to addition of
apic ipi interface next to the new apic_id functions.

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.5-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  xen: do not map the same GSI twice in PVHVM guests.
  hvc_xen: NULL dereference on allocation failure
  xen: Add selfballoning memory reservation tunable.
  xenbus: Add support for xenbus backend in stub domain
  xen/smp: unbind irqworkX when unplugging vCPUs.
  xen: enter/exit lazy_mmu_mode around m2p_override calls
  xen/acpi/sleep: Enable ACPI sleep via the __acpi_os_prepare_sleep
  xen: implement IRQ_WORK_VECTOR handler
  xen: implement apic ipi interface
  xen/setup: update VA mapping when releasing memory during setup
  xen/setup: Combine the two hypercall functions - since they are quite similar.
  xen/setup: Populate freed MFNs from non-RAM E820 entries and gaps to E820 RAM
  xen/setup: Only print "Freeing XXX-YYY pfn range: Z pages freed" if Z > 0
  xen/gnttab: add deferred freeing logic
  debugfs: Add support to print u32 array in debugfs
  xen/p2m: An early bootup variant of set_phys_to_machine
  xen/p2m: Collapse early_alloc_p2m_middle redundant checks.
  xen/p2m: Allow alloc_p2m_middle to call reserve_brk depending on argument
  xen/p2m: Move code around to allow for better re-usage.
2012-05-24 16:02:08 -07:00