Commit Graph

162 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
NeilBrown c743b4259c SUNRPC: remove timeout arg from svc_recv()
Most svc threads have no interest in a timeout.
nfsd sets it to 1 hour, but this is a wart of no significance.

lockd uses the timeout so that it can call nlmsvc_retry_blocked().
It also sometimes calls svc_wake_up() to ensure this is called.

So change lockd to be consistent and always use svc_wake_up() to trigger
nlmsvc_retry_blocked() - using a timer instead of a timeout to
svc_recv().

And change svc_recv() to not take a timeout arg.

This makes the sp_threads_timedout counter always zero.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2023-08-29 17:45:22 -04:00
Benjamin Coddington d97c058977 NFS: add a sysfs link to the lockd rpc_client
After lockd is started, add a symlink for lockd's rpc_client under
NFS' superblock sysfs.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2023-06-19 15:06:07 -04:00
Jeff Layton 2005f5b9c3 lockd: fix races in client GRANTED_MSG wait logic
After the wait for a grant is done (for whatever reason), nlmclnt_block
updates the status of the nlm_rqst with the status of the block. At the
point it does this, however, the block is still queued its status could
change at any time.

This is particularly a problem when the waiting task is signaled during
the wait. We can end up giving up on the lock just before the GRANTED_MSG
callback comes in, and accept it even though the lock request gets back
an error, leaving a dangling lock on the server.

Since the nlm_wait never lives beyond the end of nlmclnt_lock, put it on
the stack and add functions to allow us to enqueue and dequeue the
block. Enqueue it just before the lock/wait loop, and dequeue it
just after we exit the loop instead of waiting until the end of
the function. Also, scrape the status at the time that we dequeue it to
ensure that it's final.

Reported-by: Yongcheng Yang <yoyang@redhat.com>
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2063818
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2023-04-26 09:05:00 -04:00
Jeff Layton f0aa4852e6 lockd: move struct nlm_wait to lockd.h
The next patch needs struct nlm_wait in fs/lockd/clntproc.c, so move
the definition to a shared header file. As an added clean-up, drop
the unused b_reclaim field.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2023-04-26 09:05:00 -04:00
Jeff Layton c88c680c6d lockd: remove 2 unused helper functions
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2023-04-26 09:04:59 -04:00
Jeff Layton 7ff84910c6 lockd: set file_lock start and end when decoding nlm4 testargs
Commit 6930bcbfb6 dropped the setting of the file_lock range when
decoding a nlm_lock off the wire. This causes the client side grant
callback to miss matching blocks and reject the lock, only to rerequest
it 30s later.

Add a helper function to set the file_lock range from the start and end
values that the protocol uses, and have the nlm_lock decoder call that to
set up the file_lock args properly.

Fixes: 6930bcbfb6 ("lockd: detect and reject lock arguments that overflow")
Reported-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #6.0
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2023-03-14 14:00:55 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 9fc2f99030 NFSD 6.3 Release Notes
Two significant security enhancements are part of this release:
 
 * NFSD's RPC header encoding and decoding, including RPCSEC GSS
   and gssproxy header parsing, has been overhauled to make it
   more memory-safe.
 
 * Support for Kerberos AES-SHA2-based encryption types has been
   added for both the NFS client and server. This provides a clean
   path for deprecating and removing insecure encryption types
   based on DES and SHA-1. AES-SHA2 is also FIPS-140 compliant, so
   that NFS with Kerberos may now be used on systems with fips
   enabled.
 
 In addition to these, NFSD is now able to handle crossing into an
 auto-mounted mount point on an exported NFS mount. A number of
 fixes have been made to NFSD's server-side copy implementation.
 
 RPC metrics have been converted to per-CPU variables. This helps
 reduce unnecessary cross-CPU and cross-node memory bus traffic,
 and significantly reduces noise when KCSAN is enabled.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux

Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
 "Two significant security enhancements are part of this release:

   - NFSD's RPC header encoding and decoding, including RPCSEC GSS and
     gssproxy header parsing, has been overhauled to make it more
     memory-safe.

   - Support for Kerberos AES-SHA2-based encryption types has been added
     for both the NFS client and server. This provides a clean path for
     deprecating and removing insecure encryption types based on DES and
     SHA-1. AES-SHA2 is also FIPS-140 compliant, so that NFS with
     Kerberos may now be used on systems with fips enabled.

  In addition to these, NFSD is now able to handle crossing into an
  auto-mounted mount point on an exported NFS mount. A number of fixes
  have been made to NFSD's server-side copy implementation.

  RPC metrics have been converted to per-CPU variables. This helps
  reduce unnecessary cross-CPU and cross-node memory bus traffic, and
  significantly reduces noise when KCSAN is enabled"

* tag 'nfsd-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (121 commits)
  NFSD: Clean up nfsd_symlink()
  NFSD: copy the whole verifier in nfsd_copy_write_verifier
  nfsd: don't fsync nfsd_files on last close
  SUNRPC: Fix occasional warning when destroying gss_krb5_enctypes
  nfsd: fix courtesy client with deny mode handling in nfs4_upgrade_open
  NFSD: fix problems with cleanup on errors in nfsd4_copy
  nfsd: fix race to check ls_layouts
  nfsd: don't hand out delegation on setuid files being opened for write
  SUNRPC: Remove ->xpo_secure_port()
  SUNRPC: Clean up the svc_xprt_flags() macro
  nfsd: remove fs/nfsd/fault_inject.c
  NFSD: fix leaked reference count of nfsd4_ssc_umount_item
  nfsd: clean up potential nfsd_file refcount leaks in COPY codepath
  nfsd: zero out pointers after putting nfsd_files on COPY setup error
  SUNRPC: Fix whitespace damage in svcauth_unix.c
  nfsd: eliminate __nfs4_get_fd
  nfsd: add some kerneldoc comments for stateid preprocessing functions
  nfsd: eliminate find_deleg_file_locked
  nfsd: don't take nfsd4_copy ref for OP_OFFLOAD_STATUS
  SUNRPC: Add encryption self-tests
  ...
2023-02-22 14:21:40 -08:00
Chuck Lever 65ba3d2425 SUNRPC: Use per-CPU counters to tally server RPC counts
- Improves counting accuracy
 - Reduces cross-CPU memory traffic

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2023-02-20 09:20:32 -05:00
Jeff Layton c65454a947 fs: remove locks_inode
locks_inode was turned into a wrapper around file_inode in de2a4a501e
(Partially revert "locks: fix file locking on overlayfs"). Finish
replacing locks_inode invocations everywhere with file_inode.

Acked-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
2023-01-11 06:52:43 -05:00
Jeff Layton 5970e15dbc filelock: move file locking definitions to separate header file
The file locking definitions have lived in fs.h since the dawn of time,
but they are only used by a small subset of the source files that
include it.

Move the file locking definitions to a new header file, and add the
appropriate #include directives to the source files that need them. By
doing this we trim down fs.h a bit and limit the amount of rebuilding
that has to be done when we make changes to the file locking APIs.

Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
2023-01-11 06:52:32 -05:00
Jeff Layton 6930bcbfb6 lockd: detect and reject lock arguments that overflow
lockd doesn't currently vet the start and length in nlm4 requests like
it should, and can end up generating lock requests with arguments that
overflow when passed to the filesystem.

The NLM4 protocol uses unsigned 64-bit arguments for both start and
length, whereas struct file_lock tracks the start and end as loff_t
values. By the time we get around to calling nlm4svc_retrieve_args,
we've lost the information that would allow us to determine if there was
an overflow.

Start tracking the actual start and len for NLM4 requests in the
nlm_lock. In nlm4svc_retrieve_args, vet these values to ensure they
won't cause an overflow, and return NLM4_FBIG if they do.

Link: https://bugzilla.linux-nfs.org/show_bug.cgi?id=392
Reported-by: Jan Kasiak <j.kasiak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.14+
2022-08-04 10:28:48 -04:00
Benjamin Coddington 184cefbe62 NLM: Defend against file_lock changes after vfs_test_lock()
Instead of trusting that struct file_lock returns completely unchanged
after vfs_test_lock() when there's no conflicting lock, stash away our
nlm_lockowner reference so we can properly release it for all cases.

This defends against another file_lock implementation overwriting fl_owner
when the return type is F_UNLCK.

Reported-by: Roberto Bergantinos Corpas <rbergant@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Roberto Bergantinos Corpas <rbergant@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2022-07-29 20:08:56 -04:00
J. Bruce Fields 40595cdc93 nfs: block notification on fs with its own ->lock
NFSv4.1 supports an optional lock notification feature which notifies
the client when a lock comes available.  (Normally NFSv4 clients just
poll for locks if necessary.)  To make that work, we need to request a
blocking lock from the filesystem.

We turned that off for NFS in commit f657f8eef3 ("nfs: don't atempt
blocking locks on nfs reexports") [sic] because it actually blocks the
nfsd thread while waiting for the lock.

Thanks to Vasily Averin for pointing out that NFS isn't the only
filesystem with that problem.

Any filesystem that leaves ->lock NULL will use posix_lock_file(), which
does the right thing.  Simplest is just to assume that any filesystem
that defines its own ->lock is not safe to request a blocking lock from.

So, this patch mostly reverts commit f657f8eef3 ("nfs: don't atempt
blocking locks on nfs reexports") [sic] and commit b840be2f00 ("lockd:
don't attempt blocking locks on nfs reexports"), and instead uses a
check of ->lock (Vasily's suggestion) to decide whether to support
blocking lock notifications on a given filesystem.  Also add a little
documentation.

Perhaps someday we could add back an export flag later to allow
filesystems with "good" ->lock methods to support blocking lock
notifications.

Reported-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
[ cel: Description rewritten to address checkpatch nits ]
[ cel: Fixed warning when SUNRPC debugging is disabled ]
[ cel: Fixed NULL check ]
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
2022-01-08 14:42:01 -05:00
Chuck Lever 130e2054d4 SUNRPC: Change return value type of .pc_encode
Returning an undecorated integer is an age-old trope, but it's
not clear (even to previous experts in this code) that the only
valid return values are 1 and 0. These functions do not return
a negative errno, rpc_stat value, or a positive length.

Document there are only two valid return values by having
.pc_encode return only true or false.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2021-10-13 11:34:49 -04:00
Chuck Lever fda4944114 SUNRPC: Replace the "__be32 *p" parameter to .pc_encode
The passed-in value of the "__be32 *p" parameter is now unused in
every server-side XDR encoder, and can be removed.

Note also that there is a line in each encoder that sets up a local
pointer to a struct xdr_stream. Passing that pointer from the
dispatcher instead saves one line per encoder function.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2021-10-13 11:34:49 -04:00
Chuck Lever c44b31c263 SUNRPC: Change return value type of .pc_decode
Returning an undecorated integer is an age-old trope, but it's
not clear (even to previous experts in this code) that the only
valid return values are 1 and 0. These functions do not return
a negative errno, rpc_stat value, or a positive length.

Document there are only two valid return values by having
.pc_decode return only true or false.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2021-10-13 10:29:41 -04:00
Chuck Lever 16c663642c SUNRPC: Replace the "__be32 *p" parameter to .pc_decode
The passed-in value of the "__be32 *p" parameter is now unused in
every server-side XDR decoder, and can be removed.

Note also that there is a line in each decoder that sets up a local
pointer to a struct xdr_stream. Passing that pointer from the
dispatcher instead saves one line per decoder function.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2021-10-13 10:29:41 -04:00
J. Bruce Fields 7f024fcd5c Keep read and write fds with each nlm_file
We shouldn't really be using a read-only file descriptor to take a write
lock.

Most filesystems will put up with it.  But NFS, for example, won't.

Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2021-08-23 18:05:31 -04:00
J. Bruce Fields 2dc6f19e4f nlm: minor nlm_lookup_file argument change
It'll come in handy to get the whole nlm_lock.

Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2021-08-23 12:56:03 -04:00
Chuck Lever 99cdf57b33 lockd: Remove stale comments
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2021-07-06 20:14:42 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig fb7dd0a1ba lockd: remove __KERNEL__ ifdefs
Remove the __KERNEL__ ifdefs from the non-UAPI sunrpc headers,
as those can't be included from user space programs.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2019-11-12 11:43:29 -05:00
Benjamin Coddington 89e0edfbea lockd: Convert NLM service fl_owner to nlm_lockowner
Do as the NLM client: allocate and track a struct nlm_lockowner for use as
the fl_owner for locks created by the NLM sever.  This allows us to keep
the svid within this structure for matching locks, and will allow us to
track the pid of lockd in a future patch.  It should also allow easier
reference of the nlm_host in conflicting locks, and simplify lock hashing
and comparison.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
[bfields@redhat.com: fix type of some error returns]
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2019-07-03 17:52:08 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 700a800a94 This pull consists mostly of nfsd container work:
Scott Mayhew revived an old api that communicates with a userspace
 daemon to manage some on-disk state that's used to track clients across
 server reboots.  We've been using a usermode_helper upcall for that, but
 it's tough to run those with the right namespaces, so a daemon is much
 friendlier to container use cases.
 
 Trond fixed nfsd's handling of user credentials in user namespaces.  He
 also contributed patches that allow containers to support different sets
 of NFS protocol versions.
 
 The only remaining container bug I'm aware of is that the NFS reply
 cache is shared between all containers.  If anyone's aware of other gaps
 in our container support, let me know.
 
 The rest of this is miscellaneous bugfixes.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-5.2' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux

Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
 "This consists mostly of nfsd container work:

  Scott Mayhew revived an old api that communicates with a userspace
  daemon to manage some on-disk state that's used to track clients
  across server reboots. We've been using a usermode_helper upcall for
  that, but it's tough to run those with the right namespaces, so a
  daemon is much friendlier to container use cases.

  Trond fixed nfsd's handling of user credentials in user namespaces. He
  also contributed patches that allow containers to support different
  sets of NFS protocol versions.

  The only remaining container bug I'm aware of is that the NFS reply
  cache is shared between all containers. If anyone's aware of other
  gaps in our container support, let me know.

  The rest of this is miscellaneous bugfixes"

* tag 'nfsd-5.2' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (23 commits)
  nfsd: update callback done processing
  locks: move checks from locks_free_lock() to locks_release_private()
  nfsd: fh_drop_write in nfsd_unlink
  nfsd: allow fh_want_write to be called twice
  nfsd: knfsd must use the container user namespace
  SUNRPC: rsi_parse() should use the current user namespace
  SUNRPC: Fix the server AUTH_UNIX userspace mappings
  lockd: Pass the user cred from knfsd when starting the lockd server
  SUNRPC: Temporary sockets should inherit the cred from their parent
  SUNRPC: Cache the process user cred in the RPC server listener
  nfsd: Allow containers to set supported nfs versions
  nfsd: Add custom rpcbind callbacks for knfsd
  SUNRPC: Allow further customisation of RPC program registration
  SUNRPC: Clean up generic dispatcher code
  SUNRPC: Add a callback to initialise server requests
  SUNRPC/nfs: Fix return value for nfs4_callback_compound()
  nfsd: handle legacy client tracking records sent by nfsdcld
  nfsd: re-order client tracking method selection
  nfsd: keep a tally of RECLAIM_COMPLETE operations when using nfsdcld
  nfsd: un-deprecate nfsdcld
  ...
2019-05-15 18:21:43 -07:00
Trond Myklebust b422df915c lockd: Store the lockd client credential in struct nlm_host
When we create a new lockd client, we want to be able to pass the
correct credential of the process that created the struct nlm_host.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2019-04-26 17:51:23 -04:00
Trond Myklebust 40373b125d lockd: Pass the user cred from knfsd when starting the lockd server
When starting up a new knfsd server, pass the user cred to the
supporting lockd server.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2019-04-24 09:46:35 -04:00
Amir Goldstein 64bed6cbe3 nfsd: fix leaked file lock with nfs exported overlayfs
nfsd and lockd call vfs_lock_file() to lock/unlock the inode
returned by locks_inode(file).

Many places in nfsd/lockd code use the inode returned by
file_inode(file) for lock manipulation. With Overlayfs, file_inode()
(the underlying inode) is not the same object as locks_inode() (the
overlay inode). This can result in "Leaked POSIX lock" messages
and eventually to a kernel crash as reported by Eddie Horng:
https://marc.info/?l=linux-unionfs&m=153086643202072&w=2

Fix all the call sites in nfsd/lockd that should use locks_inode().
This is a correctness bug that manifested when overlayfs gained
NFS export support in v4.16.

Reported-by: Eddie Horng <eddiehorng.tw@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Eddie Horng <eddiehorng.tw@gmail.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Fixes: 8383f17488 ("ovl: wire up NFS export operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2018-08-09 16:11:21 -04:00
Elena Reshetova fbca30c513 lockd: convert nlm_rqst.a_count from atomic_t to refcount_t
atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference
counters with the following properties:
 - counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
 - a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
 - once counter reaches zero, its further
   increments aren't allowed
 - counter schema uses basic atomic operations
   (set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)

Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows
and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows
can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.

The variable nlm_rqst.a_count is used as pure reference counter.
Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.

**Important note for maintainers:

Some functions from refcount_t API defined in lib/refcount.c
have different memory ordering guarantees than their atomic
counterparts.
The full comparison can be seen in
https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/11/15/57 and it is hopefully soon
in state to be merged to the documentation tree.
Normally the differences should not matter since refcount_t provides
enough guarantees to satisfy the refcounting use cases, but in
some rare cases it might matter.
Please double check that you don't have some undocumented
memory guarantees for this variable usage.

For the nlm_rqst.a_count it might make a difference
in following places:
 - nlmclnt_release_call() and nlmsvc_release_call(): decrement
   in refcount_dec_and_test() only
   provides RELEASE ordering and control dependency on success
   vs. fully ordered atomic counterpart

Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2018-01-14 23:06:30 -05:00
Elena Reshetova 431f125b67 lockd: convert nlm_lockowner.count from atomic_t to refcount_t
atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference
counters with the following properties:
 - counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
 - a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
 - once counter reaches zero, its further
   increments aren't allowed
 - counter schema uses basic atomic operations
   (set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)

Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows
and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows
can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.

The variable nlm_lockowner.count is used as pure reference counter.
Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.

**Important note for maintainers:

Some functions from refcount_t API defined in lib/refcount.c
have different memory ordering guarantees than their atomic
counterparts.
The full comparison can be seen in
https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/11/15/57 and it is hopefully soon
in state to be merged to the documentation tree.
Normally the differences should not matter since refcount_t provides
enough guarantees to satisfy the refcounting use cases, but in
some rare cases it might matter.
Please double check that you don't have some undocumented
memory guarantees for this variable usage.

For the nlm_lockowner.count it might make a difference
in following places:
 - nlm_put_lockowner(): decrement in refcount_dec_and_lock() only
   provides RELEASE ordering, control dependency on success and
   holds a spin lock on success vs. fully ordered atomic counterpart.
   No changes in spin lock guarantees.

Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2018-01-14 23:06:29 -05:00
Elena Reshetova c751082cef lockd: convert nsm_handle.sm_count from atomic_t to refcount_t
atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference
counters with the following properties:
 - counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
 - a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
 - once counter reaches zero, its further
   increments aren't allowed
 - counter schema uses basic atomic operations
   (set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)

Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows
and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows
can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.

The variable nsm_handle.sm_count is used as pure reference counter.
Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.

**Important note for maintainers:

Some functions from refcount_t API defined in lib/refcount.c
have different memory ordering guarantees than their atomic
counterparts.
The full comparison can be seen in
https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/11/15/57 and it is hopefully soon
in state to be merged to the documentation tree.
Normally the differences should not matter since refcount_t provides
enough guarantees to satisfy the refcounting use cases, but in
some rare cases it might matter.
Please double check that you don't have some undocumented
memory guarantees for this variable usage.

For the nsm_handle.sm_count it might make a difference
in following places:
 - nsm_release(): decrement in refcount_dec_and_lock() only
   provides RELEASE ordering, control dependency on success
   and holds a spin lock on success vs. fully ordered atomic
   counterpart. No change for the spin lock guarantees.

Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2018-01-14 23:06:29 -05:00
Elena Reshetova fee21fb587 lockd: convert nlm_host.h_count from atomic_t to refcount_t
atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference
counters with the following properties:
 - counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
 - a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
 - once counter reaches zero, its further
   increments aren't allowed
 - counter schema uses basic atomic operations
   (set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)

Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows
and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows
can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.

The variable nlm_host.h_count  is used as pure reference counter.
Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.

**Important note for maintainers:

Some functions from refcount_t API defined in lib/refcount.c
have different memory ordering guarantees than their atomic
counterparts.
The full comparison can be seen in
https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/11/15/57 and it is hopefully soon
in state to be merged to the documentation tree.
Normally the differences should not matter since refcount_t provides
enough guarantees to satisfy the refcounting use cases, but in
some rare cases it might matter.
Please double check that you don't have some undocumented
memory guarantees for this variable usage.

For the nlm_host.h_count it might make a difference
in following places:
 - nlmsvc_release_host(): decrement in refcount_dec()
   provides RELEASE ordering, while original atomic_dec()
   was fully unordered. Since the change is for better, it
   should not matter.
 - nlmclnt_release_host(): decrement in refcount_dec_and_test() only
   provides RELEASE ordering and control dependency on success
   vs. fully ordered atomic counterpart. It doesn't seem to
   matter in this case since object freeing happens under mutex
   lock anyway.

Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2018-01-14 23:06:29 -05:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig 860bda29b9 sunrpc: mark all struct svc_procinfo instances as const
struct svc_procinfo contains function pointers, and marking it as
constant avoids it being able to be used as an attach vector for
code injections.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-05-15 17:42:31 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig 63f8de3795 sunrpc: properly type pc_encode callbacks
Drop the resp argument as it can trivially be derived from the rqstp
argument.  With that all functions now have the same prototype, and we
can remove the unsafe casting to kxdrproc_t.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2017-05-15 17:42:25 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig 026fec7e7c sunrpc: properly type pc_decode callbacks
Drop the argp argument as it can trivially be derived from the rqstp
argument.  With that all functions now have the same prototype, and we
can remove the unsafe casting to kxdrproc_t.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-05-15 17:42:24 +02:00
Benjamin Coddington b1ece737f4 lockd: Introduce nlmclnt_operations
NFS would enjoy the ability to modify the behavior of the NLM client's
unlock RPC task in order to delay the transmission of the unlock until IO
that was submitted under that lock has completed.  This ability can ensure
that the NLM client will always complete the transmission of an unlock even
if the waiting caller has been interrupted with fatal signal.

For this purpose, a pointer to a struct nlmclnt_operations can be assigned
in a nfs_module's nfs_rpc_ops that will install those nlmclnt_operations on
the nlm_host.  The struct nlmclnt_operations defines three callback
operations that will be used in a following patch:

nlmclnt_alloc_call - used to call back after a successful allocation of
	a struct nlm_rqst in nlmclnt_proc().

nlmclnt_unlock_prepare - used to call back during NLM unlock's
	rpc_call_prepare.  The NLM client defers calling rpc_call_start()
	until this callback returns false.

nlmclnt_release_call - used to call back when the NLM client's struct
	nlm_rqst is freed.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2017-04-21 10:45:01 -04:00
Trond Myklebust 251af29c32 nlm: Ensure callback code also checks that the files match
It is not sufficient to just check that the lock pids match when
granting a callback, we also need to ensure that we're granting
the callback on the right file.

Reported-by: Pankaj Singh <psingh.ait@gmail.com>
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-02-13 17:02:50 -05:00
Julia Lawall 2a297450dd lockd: constify nlmsvc_binding structure
The nlmsvc_binding structure is never modified, so declare it as const.

Done with the help of Coccinelle.

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2016-01-07 10:10:50 -05:00
Andrey Ryabinin 0d0f4aab4e lockd: get rid of reference-counted NSM RPC clients
Currently we have reference-counted per-net NSM RPC client
which created on the first monitor request and destroyed
after the last unmonitor request. It's needed because
RPC client need to know 'utsname()->nodename', but utsname()
might be NULL when nsm_unmonitor() called.

So instead of holding the rpc client we could just save nodename
in struct nlm_host and pass it to the rpc_create().
Thus ther is no need in keeping rpc client until last
unmonitor request. We could create separate RPC clients
for each monitor/unmonitor requests.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2015-10-23 15:57:27 -04:00
Andrey Ryabinin 0ad95472bf lockd: create NSM handles per net namespace
Commit cb7323fffa ("lockd: create and use per-net NSM
 RPC clients on MON/UNMON requests") introduced per-net
NSM RPC clients. Unfortunately this doesn't make any sense
without per-net nsm_handle.

E.g. the following scenario could happen
Two hosts (X and Y) in different namespaces (A and B) share
the same nsm struct.

1. nsm_monitor(host_X) called => NSM rpc client created,
	nsm->sm_monitored bit set.
2. nsm_mointor(host-Y) called => nsm->sm_monitored already set,
	we just exit. Thus in namespace B ln->nsm_clnt == NULL.
3. host X destroyed => nsm->sm_count decremented to 1
4. host Y destroyed => nsm_unmonitor() => nsm_mon_unmon() => NULL-ptr
	dereference of *ln->nsm_clnt

So this could be fixed by making per-net nsm_handles list,
instead of global. Thus different net namespaces will not be able
share the same nsm_handle.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2015-10-12 17:31:05 -04:00
Jeff Layton 10b89567db lockd: eliminate LOCKD_DEBUG
LOCKD_DEBUG is always the same value as CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG, so we can
just use it instead.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2014-11-24 17:24:08 -05:00
Jeff Layton 09802fd2a8 lockd: rip out deferred lock handling from testlock codepath
As Kinglong points out, the nlm_block->b_fl field is no longer used at
all. Also, vfs_test_lock in the generic locking code will only return
FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED if FL_SLEEP is set, and it isn't here.

The only other place that returns that value is the DLM lock code, but
it only does that in dlm_posix_lock, never in dlm_posix_get.

Remove all of the deferred locking code from the testlock codepath
since it doesn't appear to ever be used anyway.

I do have a small concern that this might cause a behavior change in the
case where you have a block already sitting on the list when the
testlock request comes in, but that looks like it doesn't really work
properly anyway. I think it's best to just pass that down to
vfs_test_lock and let the filesystem report that instead of trying to
infer what's going on with the lock by looking at an existing block.

Cc: cluster-devel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Reviewed-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
2014-09-09 16:01:09 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig 9c69de4c94 nfsd: remove <linux/nfsd/nfsfh.h>
The only real user of this header is fs/nfsd/nfsfh.h, so merge the
two.  Various lockѕ source files used it to indirectly get other
sunrpc or nfs headers, so fix those up.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2014-05-06 17:54:53 -04:00
Linus Torvalds b6669737d3 Merge branch 'for-3.9' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
Pull nfsd changes from J Bruce Fields:
 "Miscellaneous bugfixes, plus:

   - An overhaul of the DRC cache by Jeff Layton.  The main effect is
     just to make it larger.  This decreases the chances of intermittent
     errors especially in the UDP case.  But we'll need to watch for any
     reports of performance regressions.

   - Containerized nfsd: with some limitations, we now support
     per-container nfs-service, thanks to extensive work from Stanislav
     Kinsbursky over the last year."

Some notes about conflicts, since there were *two* non-data semantic
conflicts here:

 - idr_remove_all() had been added by a memory leak fix, but has since
   become deprecated since idr_destroy() does it for us now.

 - xs_local_connect() had been added by this branch to make AF_LOCAL
   connections be synchronous, but in the meantime Trond had changed the
   calling convention in order to avoid a RCU dereference.

There were a couple of more obvious actual source-level conflicts due to
the hlist traversal changes and one just due to code changes next to
each other, but those were trivial.

* 'for-3.9' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (49 commits)
  SUNRPC: make AF_LOCAL connect synchronous
  nfsd: fix compiler warning about ambiguous types in nfsd_cache_csum
  svcrpc: fix rpc server shutdown races
  svcrpc: make svc_age_temp_xprts enqueue under sv_lock
  lockd: nlmclnt_reclaim(): avoid stack overflow
  nfsd: enable NFSv4 state in containers
  nfsd: disable usermode helper client tracker in container
  nfsd: use proper net while reading "exports" file
  nfsd: containerize NFSd filesystem
  nfsd: fix comments on nfsd_cache_lookup
  SUNRPC: move cache_detail->cache_request callback call to cache_read()
  SUNRPC: remove "cache_request" argument in sunrpc_cache_pipe_upcall() function
  SUNRPC: rework cache upcall logic
  SUNRPC: introduce cache_detail->cache_request callback
  NFS: simplify and clean cache library
  NFS: use SUNRPC cache creation and destruction helper for DNS cache
  nfsd4: free_stid can be static
  nfsd: keep a checksum of the first 256 bytes of request
  sunrpc: trim off trailing checksum before returning decrypted or integrity authenticated buffer
  sunrpc: fix comment in struct xdr_buf definition
  ...
2013-02-28 18:02:55 -08:00
Al Viro 496ad9aa8e new helper: file_inode(file)
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-02-22 23:31:31 -05:00
Tim Gardner f25cc71e63 lockd: nlmclnt_reclaim(): avoid stack overflow
Even though nlmclnt_reclaim() is only one call into the stack frame,
928 bytes on the stack seems like a lot. Recode to dynamically
allocate the request structure once from within the reclaimer task,
then pass this pointer into nlmclnt_reclaim() for reuse on
subsequent calls.

smatch analysis:

fs/lockd/clntproc.c:620 nlmclnt_reclaim() warn: 'reqst' puts
 928 bytes on stack

Also remove redundant assignment of 0 after memset.

Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2013-02-15 11:29:38 -05:00
Stanislav Kinsbursky 5ccb0066f2 LockD: pass actual network namespace to grace period management functions
Passed network namespace replaced hard-coded init_net

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2012-07-27 16:49:22 -04:00
Stanislav Kinsbursky b26411f85d LockD: mark host per network namespace on garbage collect
This is required for per-network NLM shutdown and cleanup.
This patch passes init_net for a while.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2012-07-27 16:48:43 -04:00
Stanislav Kinsbursky e3f70eadb7 Lockd: pass network namespace to creation and destruction routines
v2: dereference of most probably already released nlm_host removed in
nlmclnt_done() and reclaimer().

These routines are called from locks reclaimer() kernel thread. This thread
works in "init_net" network context and currently relays on persence on lockd
thread and it's per-net resources. Thus lockd_up() and lockd_down() can't relay
on current network context. So let's pass corrent one into them.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2012-04-11 17:55:06 -04:00
Stanislav Kinsbursky 3b64739fb9 Lockd: shutdown NLM hosts in network namespace context
Lockd now managed in network namespace context. And this patch introduces
network namespace related NLM hosts shutdown in case of releasing per-net Lockd
resources.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-02-15 00:19:48 -05:00
Stanislav Kinsbursky 66697bfd6a LockD: make nlm hosts network namespace aware
This object depends on RPC client, and thus on network namespace.
So let's make it's allocation and lookup in network namespace context.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-02-15 00:19:48 -05:00