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Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
972a278fe6 for-5.19-rc7-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.19-rc7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs reverts from David Sterba:
 "Due to a recent report [1] we need to revert the radix tree to xarray
  conversion patches.

  There's a problem with sleeping under spinlock, when xa_insert could
  allocate memory under pressure. We use GFP_NOFS so this is a real
  problem that we unfortunately did not discover during review.

  I'm sorry to do such change at rc6 time but the revert is IMO the
  safer option, there are patches to use mutex instead of the spin locks
  but that would need more testing. The revert branch has been tested on
  a few setups, all seem ok.

  The conversion to xarray will be revisited in the future"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/cover.1657097693.git.fdmanana@suse.com/ [1]

* tag 'for-5.19-rc7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  Revert "btrfs: turn delayed_nodes_tree into an XArray"
  Revert "btrfs: turn name_cache radix tree into XArray in send_ctx"
  Revert "btrfs: turn fs_info member buffer_radix into XArray"
  Revert "btrfs: turn fs_roots_radix in btrfs_fs_info into an XArray"
2022-07-16 13:48:55 -07:00
David Sterba
088aea3b97 Revert "btrfs: turn delayed_nodes_tree into an XArray"
This reverts commit 253bf57555.

Revert the xarray conversion, there's a problem with potential
sleep-inside-spinlock [1] when calling xa_insert that triggers GFP_NOFS
allocation. The radix tree used the preloading mechanism to avoid
sleeping but this is not available in xarray.

Conversion from spin lock to mutex is possible but at time of rc6 is
riskier than a clean revert.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/cover.1657097693.git.fdmanana@suse.com/

Reported-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-07-15 19:15:19 +02:00
David Sterba
5b8418b843 Revert "btrfs: turn name_cache radix tree into XArray in send_ctx"
This reverts commit 4076942021.

Revert the xarray conversion, there's a problem with potential
sleep-inside-spinlock [1] when calling xa_insert that triggers GFP_NOFS
allocation. The radix tree used the preloading mechanism to avoid
sleeping but this is not available in xarray.

Conversion from spin lock to mutex is possible but at time of rc6 is
riskier than a clean revert.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/cover.1657097693.git.fdmanana@suse.com/

Reported-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-07-15 19:14:58 +02:00
David Sterba
01cd390903 Revert "btrfs: turn fs_info member buffer_radix into XArray"
This reverts commit 8ee922689d.

Revert the xarray conversion, there's a problem with potential
sleep-inside-spinlock [1] when calling xa_insert that triggers GFP_NOFS
allocation. The radix tree used the preloading mechanism to avoid
sleeping but this is not available in xarray.

Conversion from spin lock to mutex is possible but at time of rc6 is
riskier than a clean revert.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/cover.1657097693.git.fdmanana@suse.com/

Reported-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-07-15 19:14:33 +02:00
David Sterba
fc7cbcd489 Revert "btrfs: turn fs_roots_radix in btrfs_fs_info into an XArray"
This reverts commit 48b36a602a.

Revert the xarray conversion, there's a problem with potential
sleep-inside-spinlock [1] when calling xa_insert that triggers GFP_NOFS
allocation. The radix tree used the preloading mechanism to avoid
sleeping but this is not available in xarray.

Conversion from spin lock to mutex is possible but at time of rc6 is
riskier than a clean revert.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/cover.1657097693.git.fdmanana@suse.com/

Reported-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-07-15 19:14:28 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
5a29232d87 for-5.19-rc6-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.19-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "A more fixes that seem to me to be important enough to get merged
  before release:

   - in zoned mode, fix leak of a structure when reading zone info, this
     happens on normal path so this can be significant

   - in zoned mode, revert an optimization added in 5.19-rc1 to finish a
     zone when the capacity is full, but this is not reliable in all
     cases

   - try to avoid short reads for compressed data or inline files when
     it's a NOWAIT read, applications should handle that but there are
     two, qemu and mariadb, that are affected"

* tag 'for-5.19-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: zoned: drop optimization of zone finish
  btrfs: zoned: fix a leaked bioc in read_zone_info
  btrfs: return -EAGAIN for NOWAIT dio reads/writes on compressed and inline extents
2022-07-11 14:41:44 -07:00
Naohiro Aota
b3a3b02557 btrfs: zoned: drop optimization of zone finish
We have an optimization in do_zone_finish() to send REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH only
when necessary, i.e. we don't send REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH when we assume we
wrote fully into the zone.

The assumption is determined by "alloc_offset == capacity". This condition
won't work if the last ordered extent is canceled due to some errors. In
that case, we consider the zone is deactivated without sending the finish
command while it's still active.

This inconstancy results in activating another block group while we cannot
really activate the underlying zone, which causes the active zone exceeds
errors like below.

    BTRFS error (device nvme3n2): allocation failed flags 1, wanted 520192 tree-log 0, relocation: 0
    nvme3n2: I/O Cmd(0x7d) @ LBA 160432128, 127 blocks, I/O Error (sct 0x1 / sc 0xbd) MORE DNR
    active zones exceeded error, dev nvme3n2, sector 0 op 0xd:(ZONE_APPEND) flags 0x4800 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
    nvme3n2: I/O Cmd(0x7d) @ LBA 160432128, 127 blocks, I/O Error (sct 0x1 / sc 0xbd) MORE DNR
    active zones exceeded error, dev nvme3n2, sector 0 op 0xd:(ZONE_APPEND) flags 0x4800 phys_seg 1 prio class 0

Fix the issue by removing the optimization for now.

Fixes: 8376d9e1ed ("btrfs: zoned: finish superblock zone once no space left for new SB")
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-07-08 19:18:00 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
2963457829 btrfs: zoned: fix a leaked bioc in read_zone_info
The bioc would leak on the normal completion path and also on the RAID56
check (but that one won't happen in practice due to the invalid
combination with zoned mode).

Fixes: 7db1c5d14d ("btrfs: zoned: support dev-replace in zoned filesystems")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[ update changelog ]
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-07-08 19:13:32 +02:00
Filipe Manana
a4527e1853 btrfs: return -EAGAIN for NOWAIT dio reads/writes on compressed and inline extents
When doing a direct IO read or write, we always return -ENOTBLK when we
find a compressed extent (or an inline extent) so that we fallback to
buffered IO. This however is not ideal in case we are in a NOWAIT context
(io_uring for example), because buffered IO can block and we currently
have no support for NOWAIT semantics for buffered IO, so if we need to
fallback to buffered IO we should first signal the caller that we may
need to block by returning -EAGAIN instead.

This behaviour can also result in short reads being returned to user
space, which although it's not incorrect and user space should be able
to deal with partial reads, it's somewhat surprising and even some popular
applications like QEMU (Link tag #1) and MariaDB (Link tag #2) don't
deal with short reads properly (or at all).

The short read case happens when we try to read from a range that has a
non-compressed and non-inline extent followed by a compressed extent.
After having read the first extent, when we find the compressed extent we
return -ENOTBLK from btrfs_dio_iomap_begin(), which results in iomap to
treat the request as a short read, returning 0 (success) and waiting for
previously submitted bios to complete (this happens at
fs/iomap/direct-io.c:__iomap_dio_rw()). After that, and while at
btrfs_file_read_iter(), we call filemap_read() to use buffered IO to
read the remaining data, and pass it the number of bytes we were able to
read with direct IO. Than at filemap_read() if we get a page fault error
when accessing the read buffer, we return a partial read instead of an
-EFAULT error, because the number of bytes previously read is greater
than zero.

So fix this by returning -EAGAIN for NOWAIT direct IO when we find a
compressed or an inline extent.

Reported-by: Dominique MARTINET <dominique.martinet@atmark-techno.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/YrrFGO4A1jS0GI0G@atmark-techno.com/
Link: https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MDEV-27900?focusedCommentId=216582&page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels%3Acomment-tabpanel#comment-216582
Tested-by: Dominique MARTINET <dominique.martinet@atmark-techno.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-07-08 19:13:22 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
82708bb1eb for-5.19-rc3-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.19-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:

 - zoned relocation fixes:
      - fix critical section end for extent writeback, this could lead
        to out of order write
      - prevent writing to previous data relocation block group if space
        gets low

 - reflink fixes:
      - fix race between reflinking and ordered extent completion
      - proper error handling when block reserve migration fails
      - add missing inode iversion/mtime/ctime updates on each iteration
        when replacing extents

 - fix deadlock when running fsync/fiemap/commit at the same time

 - fix false-positive KCSAN report regarding pid tracking for read locks
   and data race

 - minor documentation update and link to new site

* tag 'for-5.19-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  Documentation: update btrfs list of features and link to readthedocs.io
  btrfs: fix deadlock with fsync+fiemap+transaction commit
  btrfs: don't set lock_owner when locking extent buffer for reading
  btrfs: zoned: fix critical section of relocation inode writeback
  btrfs: zoned: prevent allocation from previous data relocation BG
  btrfs: do not BUG_ON() on failure to migrate space when replacing extents
  btrfs: add missing inode updates on each iteration when replacing extents
  btrfs: fix race between reflinking and ordered extent completion
2022-06-26 10:11:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ff872b76b3 for-5.19-rc3-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.19-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:

 - print more error messages for invalid mount option values

 - prevent remount with v1 space cache for subpage filesystem

 - fix hang during unmount when block group reclaim task is running

* tag 'for-5.19-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: add error messages to all unrecognized mount options
  btrfs: prevent remounting to v1 space cache for subpage mount
  btrfs: fix hang during unmount when block group reclaim task is running
2022-06-21 12:06:04 -05:00
Josef Bacik
bf7ba8ee75 btrfs: fix deadlock with fsync+fiemap+transaction commit
We are hitting the following deadlock in production occasionally

Task 1		Task 2		Task 3		Task 4		Task 5
		fsync(A)
		 start trans
						start commit
				falloc(A)
				 lock 5m-10m
				 start trans
				  wait for commit
fiemap(A)
 lock 0-10m
  wait for 5m-10m
   (have 0-5m locked)

		 have btrfs_need_log_full_commit
		  !full_sync
		  wait_ordered_extents
								finish_ordered_io(A)
								lock 0-5m
								DEADLOCK

We have an existing dependency of file extent lock -> transaction.
However in fsync if we tried to do the fast logging, but then had to
fall back to committing the transaction, we will be forced to call
btrfs_wait_ordered_range() to make sure all of our extents are updated.

This creates a dependency of transaction -> file extent lock, because
btrfs_finish_ordered_io() will need to take the file extent lock in
order to run the ordered extents.

Fix this by stopping the transaction if we have to do the full commit
and we attempted to do the fast logging.  Then attach to the transaction
and commit it if we need to.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-06-21 14:47:08 +02:00
Zygo Blaxell
97e86631bc btrfs: don't set lock_owner when locking extent buffer for reading
In 196d59ab9c "btrfs: switch extent buffer tree lock to rw_semaphore"
the functions for tree read locking were rewritten, and in the process
the read lock functions started setting eb->lock_owner = current->pid.
Previously lock_owner was only set in tree write lock functions.

Read locks are shared, so they don't have exclusive ownership of the
underlying object, so setting lock_owner to any single value for a
read lock makes no sense.  It's mostly harmless because write locks
and read locks are mutually exclusive, and none of the existing code
in btrfs (btrfs_init_new_buffer and print_eb_refs_lock) cares what
nonsense is written in lock_owner when no writer is holding the lock.

KCSAN does care, and will complain about the data race incessantly.
Remove the assignments in the read lock functions because they're
useless noise.

Fixes: 196d59ab9c ("btrfs: switch extent buffer tree lock to rw_semaphore")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-06-21 14:46:56 +02:00
Naohiro Aota
19ab78ca86 btrfs: zoned: fix critical section of relocation inode writeback
We use btrfs_zoned_data_reloc_{lock,unlock} to allow only one process to
write out to the relocation inode. That critical section must include all
the IO submission for the inode. However, flush_write_bio() in
extent_writepages() is out of the critical section, causing an IO
submission outside of the lock. This leads to an out of the order IO
submission and fail the relocation process.

Fix it by extending the critical section.

Fixes: 35156d8527 ("btrfs: zoned: only allow one process to add pages to a relocation inode")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-06-21 14:46:30 +02:00
Naohiro Aota
343d8a3085 btrfs: zoned: prevent allocation from previous data relocation BG
After commit 5f0addf7b8 ("btrfs: zoned: use dedicated lock for data
relocation"), we observe IO errors on e.g, btrfs/232 like below.

  [09.0][T4038707] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 4038707 at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:2381 btrfs_cross_ref_exist+0xfc/0x120 [btrfs]
  <snip>
  [09.9][T4038707] Call Trace:
  [09.5][T4038707]  <TASK>
  [09.3][T4038707]  run_delalloc_nocow+0x7f1/0x11a0 [btrfs]
  [09.6][T4038707]  ? test_range_bit+0x174/0x320 [btrfs]
  [09.2][T4038707]  ? fallback_to_cow+0x980/0x980 [btrfs]
  [09.3][T4038707]  ? find_lock_delalloc_range+0x33e/0x3e0 [btrfs]
  [09.5][T4038707]  btrfs_run_delalloc_range+0x445/0x1320 [btrfs]
  [09.2][T4038707]  ? test_range_bit+0x320/0x320 [btrfs]
  [09.4][T4038707]  ? lock_downgrade+0x6a0/0x6a0
  [09.2][T4038707]  ? orc_find.part.0+0x1ed/0x300
  [09.5][T4038707]  ? __module_address.part.0+0x25/0x300
  [09.0][T4038707]  writepage_delalloc+0x159/0x310 [btrfs]
  <snip>
  [09.4][    C3] sd 10:0:1:0: [sde] tag#2620 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s
  [09.5][    C3] sd 10:0:1:0: [sde] tag#2620 Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
  [09.9][    C3] sd 10:0:1:0: [sde] tag#2620 Add. Sense: Unaligned write command
  [09.5][    C3] sd 10:0:1:0: [sde] tag#2620 CDB: Write(16) 8a 00 00 00 00 00 02 f3 63 87 00 00 00 2c 00 00
  [09.4][    C3] critical target error, dev sde, sector 396041272 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x800 phys_seg 3 prio class 0
  [09.9][    C3] BTRFS error (device dm-1): bdev /dev/mapper/dml_102_2 errs: wr 1, rd 0, flush 0, corrupt 0, gen 0

The IO errors occur when we allocate a regular extent in previous data
relocation block group.

On zoned btrfs, we use a dedicated block group to relocate a data
extent. Thus, we allocate relocating data extents (pre-alloc) only from
the dedicated block group and vice versa. Once the free space in the
dedicated block group gets tight, a relocating extent may not fit into
the block group. In that case, we need to switch the dedicated block
group to the next one. Then, the previous one is now freed up for
allocating a regular extent. The BG is already not enough to allocate
the relocating extent, but there is still room to allocate a smaller
extent. Now the problem happens. By allocating a regular extent while
nocow IOs for the relocation is still on-going, we will issue WRITE IOs
(for relocation) and ZONE APPEND IOs (for the regular writes) at the
same time. That mixed IOs confuses the write pointer and arises the
unaligned write errors.

This commit introduces a new bit 'zoned_data_reloc_ongoing' to the
btrfs_block_group. We set this bit before releasing the dedicated block
group, and no extent are allocated from a block group having this bit
set. This bit is similar to setting block_group->ro, but is different from
it by allowing nocow writes to start.

Once all the nocow IO for relocation is done (hooked from
btrfs_finish_ordered_io), we reset the bit to release the block group for
further allocation.

Fixes: c2707a2556 ("btrfs: zoned: add a dedicated data relocation block group")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16+
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-06-21 14:43:48 +02:00
Filipe Manana
650c9caba3 btrfs: do not BUG_ON() on failure to migrate space when replacing extents
At btrfs_replace_file_extents(), if we fail to migrate reserved metadata
space from the transaction block reserve into the local block reserve,
we trigger a BUG_ON(). This is because it should not be possible to have
a failure here, as we reserved more space when we started the transaction
than the space we want to migrate. However having a BUG_ON() is way too
drastic, we can perfectly handle the failure and return the error to the
caller. So just do that instead, and add a WARN_ON() to make it easier
to notice the failure if it ever happens (which is particularly useful
for fstests, and the warning will trigger a failure of a test case).

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-06-21 14:43:27 +02:00
Filipe Manana
983d8209c6 btrfs: add missing inode updates on each iteration when replacing extents
When replacing file extents, called during fallocate, hole punching,
clone and deduplication, we may not be able to replace/drop all the
target file extent items with a single transaction handle. We may get
-ENOSPC while doing it, in which case we release the transaction handle,
balance the dirty pages of the btree inode, flush delayed items and get
a new transaction handle to operate on what's left of the target range.

By dropping and replacing file extent items we have effectively modified
the inode, so we should bump its iversion and update its mtime/ctime
before we update the inode item. This is because if the transaction
we used for partially modifying the inode gets committed by someone after
we release it and before we finish the rest of the range, a power failure
happens, then after mounting the filesystem our inode has an outdated
iversion and mtime/ctime, corresponding to the values it had before we
changed it.

So add the missing iversion and mtime/ctime updates.

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-06-21 14:43:21 +02:00
Filipe Manana
d4597898ba btrfs: fix race between reflinking and ordered extent completion
While doing a reflink operation, if an ordered extent for a file range
that does not overlap with the source and destination ranges of the
reflink operation happens, we can end up having a failure in the reflink
operation and return -EINVAL to user space.

The following sequence of steps explains how this can happen:

1) We have the page at file offset 315392 dirty (under delalloc);

2) A reflink operation for this file starts, using the same file as both
   source and destination, the source range is [372736, 409600) (length of
   36864 bytes) and the destination range is [208896, 245760);

3) At btrfs_remap_file_range_prep(), we flush all delalloc in the source
   and destination ranges, and wait for any ordered extents in those range
   to complete;

4) Still at btrfs_remap_file_range_prep(), we then flush all delalloc in
   the inode, but we neither wait for it to complete nor any ordered
   extents to complete. This results in starting delalloc for the page at
   file offset 315392 and creating an ordered extent for that single page
   range;

5) We then move to btrfs_clone() and enter the loop to find file extent
   items to copy from the source range to destination range;

6) In the first iteration we end up at last file extent item stored in
   leaf A:

   (...)
   item 131 key (143616 108 315392) itemoff 5101 itemsize 53
            extent data disk bytenr 1903988736 nr 73728
            extent data offset 12288 nr 61440 ram 73728

   This represents the file range [315392, 376832), which overlaps with
   the source range to clone.

   @datal is set to 61440, key.offset is 315392 and @next_key_min_offset
   is therefore set to 376832 (315392 + 61440).

   @off (372736) is > key.offset (315392), so @new_key.offset is set to
   the value of @destoff (208896).

   @new_key.offset == @last_dest_end (208896) so @drop_start is set to
   208896 (@new_key.offset).

   @datal is adjusted to 4096, as @off is > @key.offset.

   So in this iteration we call btrfs_replace_file_extents() for the range
   [208896, 212991] (a single page, which is
   [@drop_start, @new_key.offset + @datal - 1]).

   @last_dest_end is set to 212992 (@new_key.offset + @datal =
   208896 + 4096 = 212992).

   Before the next iteration of the loop, @key.offset is set to the value
   376832, which is @next_key_min_offset;

7) On the second iteration btrfs_search_slot() leaves us again at leaf A,
   but this time pointing beyond the last slot of leaf A, as that's where
   a key with offset 376832 should be at if it existed. So end up calling
   btrfs_next_leaf();

8) btrfs_next_leaf() releases the path, but before it searches again the
   tree for the next key/leaf, the ordered extent for the single page
   range at file offset 315392 completes. That results in trimming the
   file extent item we processed before, adjusting its key offset from
   315392 to 319488, reducing its length from 61440 to 57344 and inserting
   a new file extent item for that single page range, with a key offset of
   315392 and a length of 4096.

   Leaf A now looks like:

     (...)
     item 132 key (143616 108 315392) itemoff 4995 itemsize 53
              extent data disk bytenr 1801666560 nr 4096
              extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 4096
     item 133 key (143616 108 319488) itemoff 4942 itemsize 53
              extent data disk bytenr 1903988736 nr 73728
              extent data offset 16384 nr 57344 ram 73728

9) When btrfs_next_leaf() returns, it gives us a path pointing to leaf A
   at slot 133, since it's the first key that follows what was the last
   key we saw (143616 108 315392). In fact it's the same item we processed
   before, but its key offset was changed, so it counts as a new key;

10) So now we have:

    @key.offset == 319488
    @datal == 57344

    @off (372736) is > key.offset (319488), so @new_key.offset is set to
    208896 (@destoff value).

    @new_key.offset (208896) != @last_dest_end (212992), so @drop_start
    is set to 212992 (@last_dest_end value).

    @datal is adjusted to 4096 because @off > @key.offset.

    So in this iteration we call btrfs_replace_file_extents() for the
    invalid range of [212992, 212991] (which is
    [@drop_start, @new_key.offset + @datal - 1]).

    This range is empty, the end offset is smaller than the start offset
    so btrfs_replace_file_extents() returns -EINVAL, which we end up
    returning to user space and fail the reflink operation.

    This all happens because the range of this file extent item was
    already processed in the previous iteration.

This scenario can be triggered very sporadically by fsx from fstests, for
example with test case generic/522.

So fix this by having btrfs_clone() skip file extent items that cover a
file range that we have already processed.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-06-21 14:43:13 +02:00
David Sterba
e3a4167c88 btrfs: add error messages to all unrecognized mount options
Almost none of the errors stemming from a valid mount option but wrong
value prints a descriptive message which would help to identify why
mount failed. Like in the linked report:

  $ uname -r
  v4.19
  $ mount -o compress=zstd /dev/sdb /mnt
  mount: /mnt: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on
  /dev/sdb, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.
  $ dmesg
  ...
  BTRFS error (device sdb): open_ctree failed

Errors caused by memory allocation failures are left out as it's not a
user error so reporting that would be confusing.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/9c3fec36-fc61-3a33-4977-a7e207c3fa4e@gmx.de/
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-06-07 17:29:50 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
0591f04036 btrfs: prevent remounting to v1 space cache for subpage mount
Upstream commit 9f73f1aef9 ("btrfs: force v2 space cache usage for
subpage mount") forces subpage mount to use v2 cache, to avoid
deprecated v1 cache which doesn't support subpage properly.

But there is a loophole that user can still remount to v1 cache.

The existing check will only give users a warning, but does not really
prevent to do the remount.

Although remounting to v1 will not cause any problems since the v1 cache
will always be marked invalid when mounted with a different page size,
it's still better to prevent v1 cache at all for subpage mounts.

Fixes: 9f73f1aef9 ("btrfs: force v2 space cache usage for subpage mount")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-06-06 16:18:59 +02:00
Filipe Manana
31e70e5278 btrfs: fix hang during unmount when block group reclaim task is running
When we start an unmount, at close_ctree(), if we have the reclaim task
running and in the middle of a data block group relocation, we can trigger
a deadlock when stopping an async reclaim task, producing a trace like the
following:

[629724.498185] task:kworker/u16:7   state:D stack:    0 pid:681170 ppid:     2 flags:0x00004000
[629724.499760] Workqueue: events_unbound btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space [btrfs]
[629724.501267] Call Trace:
[629724.501759]  <TASK>
[629724.502174]  __schedule+0x3cb/0xed0
[629724.502842]  schedule+0x4e/0xb0
[629724.503447]  btrfs_wait_on_delayed_iputs+0x7c/0xc0 [btrfs]
[629724.504534]  ? prepare_to_wait_exclusive+0xc0/0xc0
[629724.505442]  flush_space+0x423/0x630 [btrfs]
[629724.506296]  ? rcu_read_unlock_trace_special+0x20/0x50
[629724.507259]  ? lock_release+0x220/0x4a0
[629724.507932]  ? btrfs_get_alloc_profile+0xb3/0x290 [btrfs]
[629724.508940]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x4b/0xa0
[629724.509688]  btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space+0x139/0x320 [btrfs]
[629724.510922]  process_one_work+0x252/0x5a0
[629724.511694]  ? process_one_work+0x5a0/0x5a0
[629724.512508]  worker_thread+0x52/0x3b0
[629724.513220]  ? process_one_work+0x5a0/0x5a0
[629724.514021]  kthread+0xf2/0x120
[629724.514627]  ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
[629724.515526]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[629724.516236]  </TASK>
[629724.516694] task:umount          state:D stack:    0 pid:719055 ppid:695412 flags:0x00004000
[629724.518269] Call Trace:
[629724.518746]  <TASK>
[629724.519160]  __schedule+0x3cb/0xed0
[629724.519835]  schedule+0x4e/0xb0
[629724.520467]  schedule_timeout+0xed/0x130
[629724.521221]  ? lock_release+0x220/0x4a0
[629724.521946]  ? lock_acquired+0x19c/0x420
[629724.522662]  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xe0
[629724.523411]  __wait_for_common+0xaf/0x1f0
[629724.524189]  ? usleep_range_state+0xb0/0xb0
[629724.524997]  __flush_work+0x26d/0x530
[629724.525698]  ? flush_workqueue_prep_pwqs+0x140/0x140
[629724.526580]  ? lock_acquire+0x1a0/0x310
[629724.527324]  __cancel_work_timer+0x137/0x1c0
[629724.528190]  close_ctree+0xfd/0x531 [btrfs]
[629724.529000]  ? evict_inodes+0x166/0x1c0
[629724.529510]  generic_shutdown_super+0x74/0x120
[629724.530103]  kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30
[629724.530611]  btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs]
[629724.531246]  deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0xa0
[629724.531817]  cleanup_mnt+0x147/0x1c0
[629724.532319]  task_work_run+0x5c/0xa0
[629724.532984]  exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1a6/0x1b0
[629724.533598]  syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x16/0x40
[629724.534200]  do_syscall_64+0x48/0x90
[629724.534667]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[629724.535318] RIP: 0033:0x7fa2b90437a7
[629724.535804] RSP: 002b:00007ffe0b7e4458 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6
[629724.536912] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007fa2b9182264 RCX: 00007fa2b90437a7
[629724.538156] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000555d6cf20dd0
[629724.539053] RBP: 0000555d6cf20ba0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007ffe0b7e3200
[629724.539956] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
[629724.540883] R13: 0000555d6cf20dd0 R14: 0000555d6cf20cb0 R15: 0000000000000000
[629724.541796]  </TASK>

This happens because:

1) Before entering close_ctree() we have the async block group reclaim
   task running and relocating a data block group;

2) There's an async metadata (or data) space reclaim task running;

3) We enter close_ctree() and park the cleaner kthread;

4) The async space reclaim task is at flush_space() and runs all the
   existing delayed iputs;

5) Before the async space reclaim task calls
   btrfs_wait_on_delayed_iputs(), the block group reclaim task which is
   doing the data block group relocation, creates a delayed iput at
   replace_file_extents() (called when COWing leaves that have file extent
   items pointing to relocated data extents, during the merging phase
   of relocation roots);

6) The async reclaim space reclaim task blocks at
   btrfs_wait_on_delayed_iputs(), since we have a new delayed iput;

7) The task at close_ctree() then calls cancel_work_sync() to stop the
   async space reclaim task, but it blocks since that task is waiting for
   the delayed iput to be run;

8) The delayed iput is never run because the cleaner kthread is parked,
   and no one else runs delayed iputs, resulting in a hang.

So fix this by stopping the async block group reclaim task before we
park the cleaner kthread.

Fixes: 18bb8bbf13 ("btrfs: zoned: automatically reclaim zones")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-06-06 16:18:52 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
fdaf9a5840 Page cache changes for 5.19
- Appoint myself page cache maintainer
 
  - Fix how scsicam uses the page cache
 
  - Use the memalloc_nofs_save() API to replace AOP_FLAG_NOFS
 
  - Remove the AOP flags entirely
 
  - Remove pagecache_write_begin() and pagecache_write_end()
 
  - Documentation updates
 
  - Convert several address_space operations to use folios:
    - is_dirty_writeback
    - readpage becomes read_folio
    - releasepage becomes release_folio
    - freepage becomes free_folio
 
  - Change filler_t to require a struct file pointer be the first argument
    like ->read_folio
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Merge tag 'folio-5.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache

Pull page cache updates from Matthew Wilcox:

 - Appoint myself page cache maintainer

 - Fix how scsicam uses the page cache

 - Use the memalloc_nofs_save() API to replace AOP_FLAG_NOFS

 - Remove the AOP flags entirely

 - Remove pagecache_write_begin() and pagecache_write_end()

 - Documentation updates

 - Convert several address_space operations to use folios:
     - is_dirty_writeback
     - readpage becomes read_folio
     - releasepage becomes release_folio
     - freepage becomes free_folio

 - Change filler_t to require a struct file pointer be the first
   argument like ->read_folio

* tag 'folio-5.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (107 commits)
  nilfs2: Fix some kernel-doc comments
  Appoint myself page cache maintainer
  fs: Remove aops->freepage
  secretmem: Convert to free_folio
  nfs: Convert to free_folio
  orangefs: Convert to free_folio
  fs: Add free_folio address space operation
  fs: Convert drop_buffers() to use a folio
  fs: Change try_to_free_buffers() to take a folio
  jbd2: Convert release_buffer_page() to use a folio
  jbd2: Convert jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers to take a folio
  reiserfs: Convert release_buffer_page() to use a folio
  fs: Remove last vestiges of releasepage
  ubifs: Convert to release_folio
  reiserfs: Convert to release_folio
  orangefs: Convert to release_folio
  ocfs2: Convert to release_folio
  nilfs2: Remove comment about releasepage
  nfs: Convert to release_folio
  jfs: Convert to release_folio
  ...
2022-05-24 19:55:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bd1b7c1384 for-5.19-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.19-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "Features:

   - subpage:
      - support for PAGE_SIZE > 4K (previously only 64K)
      - make it work with raid56

   - repair super block num_devices automatically if it does not match
     the number of device items

   - defrag can convert inline extents to regular extents, up to now
     inline files were skipped but the setting of mount option
     max_inline could affect the decision logic

   - zoned:
      - minimal accepted zone size is explicitly set to 4MiB
      - make zone reclaim less aggressive and don't reclaim if there are
        enough free zones
      - add per-profile sysfs tunable of the reclaim threshold

   - allow automatic block group reclaim for non-zoned filesystems, with
     sysfs tunables

   - tree-checker: new check, compare extent buffer owner against owner
     rootid

  Performance:

   - avoid blocking on space reservation when doing nowait direct io
     writes (+7% throughput for reads and writes)

   - NOCOW write throughput improvement due to refined locking (+3%)

   - send: reduce pressure to page cache by dropping extent pages right
     after they're processed

  Core:

   - convert all radix trees to xarray

   - add iterators for b-tree node items

   - support printk message index

   - user bulk page allocation for extent buffers

   - switch to bio_alloc API, use on-stack bios where convenient, other
     bio cleanups

   - use rw lock for block groups to favor concurrent reads

   - simplify workques, don't allocate high priority threads for all
     normal queues as we need only one

   - refactor scrub, process chunks based on their constraints and
     similarity

   - allocate direct io structures on stack and pass around only
     pointers, avoids allocation and reduces potential error handling

  Fixes:

   - fix count of reserved transaction items for various inode
     operations

   - fix deadlock between concurrent dio writes when low on free data
     space

   - fix a few cases when zones need to be finished

  VFS, iomap:

   - add helper to check if sb write has started (usable for assertions)

   - new helper iomap_dio_alloc_bio, export iomap_dio_bio_end_io"

* tag 'for-5.19-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (173 commits)
  btrfs: zoned: introduce a minimal zone size 4M and reject mount
  btrfs: allow defrag to convert inline extents to regular extents
  btrfs: add "0x" prefix for unsupported optional features
  btrfs: do not account twice for inode ref when reserving metadata units
  btrfs: zoned: fix comparison of alloc_offset vs meta_write_pointer
  btrfs: send: avoid trashing the page cache
  btrfs: send: keep the current inode open while processing it
  btrfs: allocate the btrfs_dio_private as part of the iomap dio bio
  btrfs: move struct btrfs_dio_private to inode.c
  btrfs: remove the disk_bytenr in struct btrfs_dio_private
  btrfs: allocate dio_data on stack
  iomap: add per-iomap_iter private data
  iomap: allow the file system to provide a bio_set for direct I/O
  btrfs: add a btrfs_dio_rw wrapper
  btrfs: zoned: zone finish unused block group
  btrfs: zoned: properly finish block group on metadata write
  btrfs: zoned: finish block group when there are no more allocatable bytes left
  btrfs: zoned: consolidate zone finish functions
  btrfs: zoned: introduce btrfs_zoned_bg_is_full
  btrfs: improve error reporting in lookup_inline_extent_backref
  ...
2022-05-24 18:52:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
143a6252e1 arm64 updates for 5.19:
- Initial support for the ARMv9 Scalable Matrix Extension (SME). SME
   takes the approach used for vectors in SVE and extends this to provide
   architectural support for matrix operations. No KVM support yet, SME
   is disabled in guests.
 
 - Support for crashkernel reservations above ZONE_DMA via the
   'crashkernel=X,high' command line option.
 
 - btrfs search_ioctl() fix for live-lock with sub-page faults.
 
 - arm64 perf updates: support for the Hisilicon "CPA" PMU for monitoring
   coherent I/O traffic, support for Arm's CMN-650 and CMN-700
   interconnect PMUs, minor driver fixes, kerneldoc cleanup.
 
 - Kselftest updates for SME, BTI, MTE.
 
 - Automatic generation of the system register macros from a 'sysreg'
   file describing the register bitfields.
 
 - Update the type of the function argument holding the ESR_ELx register
   value to unsigned long to match the architecture register size
   (originally 32-bit but extended since ARMv8.0).
 
 - stacktrace cleanups.
 
 - ftrace cleanups.
 
 - Miscellaneous updates, most notably: arm64-specific huge_ptep_get(),
   avoid executable mappings in kexec/hibernate code, drop TLB flushing
   from get_clear_flush() (and rename it to get_clear_contig()),
   ARCH_NR_GPIO bumped to 2048 for ARCH_APPLE.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:

 - Initial support for the ARMv9 Scalable Matrix Extension (SME).

   SME takes the approach used for vectors in SVE and extends this to
   provide architectural support for matrix operations. No KVM support
   yet, SME is disabled in guests.

 - Support for crashkernel reservations above ZONE_DMA via the
   'crashkernel=X,high' command line option.

 - btrfs search_ioctl() fix for live-lock with sub-page faults.

 - arm64 perf updates: support for the Hisilicon "CPA" PMU for
   monitoring coherent I/O traffic, support for Arm's CMN-650 and
   CMN-700 interconnect PMUs, minor driver fixes, kerneldoc cleanup.

 - Kselftest updates for SME, BTI, MTE.

 - Automatic generation of the system register macros from a 'sysreg'
   file describing the register bitfields.

 - Update the type of the function argument holding the ESR_ELx register
   value to unsigned long to match the architecture register size
   (originally 32-bit but extended since ARMv8.0).

 - stacktrace cleanups.

 - ftrace cleanups.

 - Miscellaneous updates, most notably: arm64-specific huge_ptep_get(),
   avoid executable mappings in kexec/hibernate code, drop TLB flushing
   from get_clear_flush() (and rename it to get_clear_contig()),
   ARCH_NR_GPIO bumped to 2048 for ARCH_APPLE.

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (145 commits)
  arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for FAR_ELx
  arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for DACR32_EL2
  arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CSSELR_EL1
  arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CPACR_ELx
  arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CONTEXTIDR_ELx
  arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CLIDR_EL1
  arm64/sve: Move sve_free() into SVE code section
  arm64: Kconfig.platforms: Add comments
  arm64: Kconfig: Fix indentation and add comments
  arm64: mm: avoid writable executable mappings in kexec/hibernate code
  arm64: lds: move special code sections out of kernel exec segment
  arm64/hugetlb: Implement arm64 specific huge_ptep_get()
  arm64/hugetlb: Use ptep_get() to get the pte value of a huge page
  arm64: kdump: Do not allocate crash low memory if not needed
  arm64/sve: Generate ZCR definitions
  arm64/sme: Generate defintions for SVCR
  arm64/sme: Generate SMPRI_EL1 definitions
  arm64/sme: Automatically generate SMPRIMAP_EL2 definitions
  arm64/sme: Automatically generate SMIDR_EL1 defines
  arm64/sme: Automatically generate defines for SMCR
  ...
2022-05-23 21:06:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
115cd47132 for-5.19/block-2022-05-22
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Merge tag 'for-5.19/block-2022-05-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Here are the core block changes for 5.19. This contains:

   - blk-throttle accounting fix (Laibin)

   - Series removing redundant assignments (Michal)

   - Expose bio cache via the bio_set, so that DM can use it (Mike)

   - Finish off the bio allocation interface cleanups by dealing with
     the weirdest member of the family. bio_kmalloc combines a kmalloc
     for the bio and bio_vecs with a hidden bio_init call and magic
     cleanup semantics (Christoph)

   - Clean up the block layer API so that APIs consumed by file systems
     are (almost) only struct block_device based, so that file systems
     don't have to poke into block layer internals like the
     request_queue (Christoph)

   - Clean up the blk_execute_rq* API (Christoph)

   - Clean up various lose end in the blk-cgroup code to make it easier
     to follow in preparation of reworking the blkcg assignment for bios
     (Christoph)

   - Fix use-after-free issues in BFQ when processes with merged queues
     get moved to different cgroups (Jan)

   - BFQ fixes (Jan)

   - Various fixes and cleanups (Bart, Chengming, Fanjun, Julia, Ming,
     Wolfgang, me)"

* tag 'for-5.19/block-2022-05-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (83 commits)
  blk-mq: fix typo in comment
  bfq: Remove bfq_requeue_request_body()
  bfq: Remove superfluous conversion from RQ_BIC()
  bfq: Allow current waker to defend against a tentative one
  bfq: Relax waker detection for shared queues
  blk-cgroup: delete rcu_read_lock_held() WARN_ON_ONCE()
  blk-throttle: Set BIO_THROTTLED when bio has been throttled
  blk-cgroup: Remove unnecessary rcu_read_lock/unlock()
  blk-cgroup: always terminate io.stat lines
  block, bfq: make bfq_has_work() more accurate
  block, bfq: protect 'bfqd->queued' by 'bfqd->lock'
  block: cleanup the VM accounting in submit_bio
  block: Fix the bio.bi_opf comment
  block: reorder the REQ_ flags
  blk-iocost: combine local_stat and desc_stat to stat
  block: improve the error message from bio_check_eod
  block: allow passing a NULL bdev to bio_alloc_clone/bio_init_clone
  block: remove superfluous calls to blkcg_bio_issue_init
  kthread: unexport kthread_blkcg
  blk-cgroup: cleanup blkcg_maybe_throttle_current
  ...
2022-05-23 13:56:39 -07:00
Johannes Thumshirn
0a05fafe9d btrfs: zoned: introduce a minimal zone size 4M and reject mount
Zoned devices are expected to have zone sizes in the range of 1-2GB for
ZNS SSDs and SMR HDDs have zone sizes of 256MB, so there is no need to
allow arbitrarily small zone sizes on btrfs.

But for testing purposes with emulated devices it is sometimes desirable
to create devices with as small as 4MB zone size to uncover errors.

So use 4MB as the smallest possible zone size and reject mounts of devices
with a smaller zone size.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-17 20:15:25 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
d8101a0c8a btrfs: allow defrag to convert inline extents to regular extents
Btrfs defaults to max_inline=2K to make small writes inlined into
metadata.

The default value is always a win, as even DUP/RAID1/RAID10 doubles the
metadata usage, it should still cause less physical space used compared
to a 4K regular extents.

But since the introduction of RAID1C3 and RAID1C4 it's no longer the case,
users may find inlined extents causing too much space wasted, and want
to convert those inlined extents back to regular extents.

Unfortunately defrag will unconditionally skip all inline extents, no
matter if the user is trying to converting them back to regular extents.

So this patch will add a small exception for defrag_collect_targets() to
allow defragging inline extents, if and only if the inlined extents are
larger than max_inline, allowing users to convert them to regular ones.

This also allows us to defrag extents like the following:

	item 6 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 15794 itemsize 69
		generation 7 type 0 (inline)
		inline extent data size 48 ram_bytes 4096 compression 1 (zlib)
	item 7 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 4096) itemoff 15741 itemsize 53
		generation 7 type 1 (regular)
		extent data disk byte 13631488 nr 4096
		extent data offset 0 nr 16384 ram 16384
		extent compression 1 (zlib)

Previously we're unable to do any defrag, since the first extent is
inlined, and the second one has no extent to merge.

Now we can defrag it to just one single extent, saving 48 bytes metadata
space.

	item 6 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 15810 itemsize 53
		generation 8 type 1 (regular)
		extent data disk byte 13635584 nr 4096
		extent data offset 0 nr 20480 ram 20480
		extent compression 1 (zlib)

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-17 20:15:25 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
d5321a0fa8 btrfs: add "0x" prefix for unsupported optional features
The following error message lack the "0x" obviously:

  cannot mount because of unsupported optional features (4000)

Add the prefix to make it less confusing. This can happen on older
kernels that try to mount a filesystem with newer features so it makes
sense to backport to older trees.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-17 20:15:25 +02:00
Filipe Manana
97bdf1a903 btrfs: do not account twice for inode ref when reserving metadata units
When reserving metadata units for creating an inode, we don't need to
reserve one extra unit for the inode ref item because when creating the
inode, at btrfs_create_new_inode(), we always insert the inode item and
the inode ref item in a single batch (a single btree insert operation,
and both ending up in the same leaf).

As we have accounted already one unit for the inode item, the extra unit
for the inode ref item is superfluous, it only makes us reserve more
metadata than necessary and often adding more reclaim pressure if we are
low on available metadata space.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-17 20:15:25 +02:00
Naohiro Aota
aa9ffadfca btrfs: zoned: fix comparison of alloc_offset vs meta_write_pointer
The block_group->alloc_offset is an offset from the start of the block
group. OTOH, the ->meta_write_pointer is an address in the logical
space. So, we should compare the alloc_offset shifted with the
block_group->start.

Fixes: afba2bc036 ("btrfs: zoned: implement active zone tracking")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16+
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-17 20:15:25 +02:00
Filipe Manana
152555b39c btrfs: send: avoid trashing the page cache
A send operation reads extent data using the buffered IO path for getting
extent data to send in write commands and this is both because it's simple
and to make use of the generic readahead infrastructure, which results in
a massive speedup.

However this fills the page cache with data that, most of the time, is
really only used by the send operation - once the write commands are sent,
it's not useful to have the data in the page cache anymore. For large
snapshots, bringing all data into the page cache eventually leads to the
need to evict other data from the page cache that may be more useful for
applications (and kernel subsystems).

Even if extents are shared with the subvolume on which a snapshot is based
on and the data is currently on the page cache due to being read through
the subvolume, attempting to read the data through the snapshot will
always result in bringing a new copy of the data into another location in
the page cache (there's currently no shared memory for shared extents).

So make send evict the data it has read before if when it first opened
the inode, its mapping had no pages currently loaded: when
inode->i_mapping->nr_pages has a value of 0. Do this instead of deciding
based on the return value of filemap_range_has_page() before reading an
extent because the generic readahead mechanism may read pages beyond the
range we request (and it very often does it), which means a call to
filemap_range_has_page() will return true due to the readahead that was
triggered when processing a previous extent - we don't have a simple way
to distinguish this case from the case where the data was brought into
the page cache through someone else. So checking for the mapping number
of pages being 0 when we first open the inode is simple, cheap and it
generally accomplishes the goal of not trashing the page cache - the
only exception is if part of data was previously loaded into the page
cache through the snapshot by some other process, in that case we end
up not evicting any data send brings into the page cache, just like
before this change - but that however is not the common case.

Example scenario, on a box with 32G of RAM:

  $ btrfs subvolume create /mnt/sv1
  $ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 4G" /mnt/sv1/file1

  $ btrfs subvolume snapshot -r /mnt/sv1 /mnt/snap1

  $ free -m
                 total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
  Mem:           31937         186       26866           0        4883       31297
  Swap:           8188           0        8188

  # After this we get less 4G of free memory.
  $ btrfs send /mnt/snap1 >/dev/null

  $ free -m
                 total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
  Mem:           31937         186       22814           0        8935       31297
  Swap:           8188           0        8188

The same, obviously, applies to an incremental send.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-17 20:14:54 +02:00
Filipe Manana
521b6803f2 btrfs: send: keep the current inode open while processing it
Every time we send a write command, we open the inode, read some data to
a buffer and then close the inode. The amount of data we read for each
write command is at most 48K, returned by max_send_read_size(), and that
corresponds to: BTRFS_SEND_BUF_SIZE - 16K = 48K. In practice this does
not add any significant overhead, because the time elapsed between every
close (iput()) and open (btrfs_iget()) is very short, so the inode is kept
in the VFS's cache after the iput() and it's still there by the time we
do the next btrfs_iget().

As between processing extents of the current inode we don't do anything
else, it makes sense to keep the inode open after we process its first
extent that needs to be sent and keep it open until we start processing
the next inode. This serves to facilitate the next change, which aims
to avoid having send operations trash the page cache with data extents.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-16 17:17:33 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
642c5d34da btrfs: allocate the btrfs_dio_private as part of the iomap dio bio
Create a new bio_set that contains all the per-bio private data needed
by btrfs for direct I/O and tell the iomap code to use that instead
of separately allocation the btrfs_dio_private structure.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-16 17:17:33 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
a3e171a09c btrfs: move struct btrfs_dio_private to inode.c
The btrfs_dio_private structure is only used in inode.c, so move the
definition there.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-16 17:17:32 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
acb8b52a15 btrfs: remove the disk_bytenr in struct btrfs_dio_private
This field is never used, so remove it. Last use was probably in
23ea8e5a07 ("Btrfs: load checksum data once when submitting a direct
read io").

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-16 17:17:32 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
491a6d0118 btrfs: allocate dio_data on stack
Make use of the new iomap_iter->private field to avoid a memory
allocation per iomap range.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-16 17:17:32 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
786f847f43 iomap: add per-iomap_iter private data
Allow the file system to keep state for all iterations.  For now only
wire it up for direct I/O as there is an immediate need for it there.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-16 17:17:32 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
36e8c62273 btrfs: add a btrfs_dio_rw wrapper
Add a wrapper around iomap_dio_rw that keeps the direct I/O internals
isolated in inode.c.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-16 17:17:32 +02:00
Naohiro Aota
74e91b12b1 btrfs: zoned: zone finish unused block group
While the active zones within an active block group are reset, and their
active resource is released, the block group itself is kept in the active
block group list and marked as active. As a result, the list will contain
more than max_active_zones block groups. That itself is not fatal for the
device as the zones are properly reset.

However, that inflated list is, of course, strange. Also, a to-appear
patch series, which deactivates an active block group on demand, gets
confused with the wrong list.

So, fix the issue by finishing the unused block group once it gets
read-only, so that we can release the active resource in an early stage.

Fixes: be1a1d7a5d ("btrfs: zoned: finish fully written block group")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-16 17:17:32 +02:00
Naohiro Aota
56fbb0a4e8 btrfs: zoned: properly finish block group on metadata write
Commit be1a1d7a5d ("btrfs: zoned: finish fully written block group")
introduced zone finishing code both for data and metadata end_io path.
However, the metadata side is not working as it should. First, it
compares logical address (eb->start + eb->len) with offset within a
block group (cache->zone_capacity) in submit_eb_page(). That essentially
disabled zone finishing on metadata end_io path.

Furthermore, fixing the issue above revealed we cannot call
btrfs_zone_finish_endio() in end_extent_buffer_writeback(). We cannot
call btrfs_lookup_block_group() which require spin lock inside end_io
context.

Introduce btrfs_schedule_zone_finish_bg() to wait for the extent buffer
writeback and do the zone finish IO in a workqueue.

Also, drop EXTENT_BUFFER_ZONE_FINISH as it is no longer used.

Fixes: be1a1d7a5d ("btrfs: zoned: finish fully written block group")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-16 17:17:32 +02:00
Naohiro Aota
8b8a53998c btrfs: zoned: finish block group when there are no more allocatable bytes left
Currently, btrfs_zone_finish_endio() finishes a block group only when the
written region reaches the end of the block group. We can also finish the
block group when no more allocation is possible.

Fixes: be1a1d7a5d ("btrfs: zoned: finish fully written block group")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16+
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-16 17:17:32 +02:00
Naohiro Aota
d70cbdda75 btrfs: zoned: consolidate zone finish functions
btrfs_zone_finish() and btrfs_zone_finish_endio() have similar code.
Introduce do_zone_finish() to factor out the common code.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-16 17:17:32 +02:00
Naohiro Aota
1bfd476754 btrfs: zoned: introduce btrfs_zoned_bg_is_full
Introduce a wrapper to check if all the space in a block group is
allocated or not.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-16 17:17:32 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
cf4f03c3be btrfs: improve error reporting in lookup_inline_extent_backref
When iterating the backrefs in an extent item if the ptr to the
'current' backref record goes beyond the extent item a warning is
generated and -ENOENT is returned. However what's more appropriate to
debug such cases would be to return EUCLEAN and also print identifying
information about the performed search as well as the current content of
the leaf containing the possibly corrupted extent item.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-16 17:17:32 +02:00
David Sterba
0f07003b0f btrfs: rename bio_ctrl::bio_flags to compress_type
The bio_ctrl is the last use of bio_flags that has been converted to
compress type everywhere else.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-16 17:17:32 +02:00
David Sterba
cb3a12d988 btrfs: rename bio_flags in parameters and switch type
Several functions take parameter bio_flags that was simplified to just
compress type, unify it and change the type accordingly.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-16 17:17:31 +02:00
David Sterba
0ff400135b btrfs: rename io_failure_record::bio_flags to compress_type
The bio_flags is now used to store unchanged compress type, so unify
that.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-16 17:17:31 +02:00
David Sterba
7f6ca7f21d btrfs: open code extent_set_compress_type helpers
The helpers extent_set_compress_type and extent_compress_type have
become trivial after previous cleanups and can be removed.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-16 17:17:31 +02:00
David Sterba
2a5232a8ce btrfs: simplify handling of bio_ctrl::bio_flags
The bio_flags are used only to encode the compression and there are no
other EXTENT_BIO_* flags, so the compress type can be stored directly.
The struct member name is left unchanged and will be cleaned in later
patches.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-16 17:17:31 +02:00
David Sterba
572f3dad52 btrfs: remove trivial helper update_nr_written
The helper used to do more with the wbc state but now it's just one
subtraction, no need to have a special helper.

It became trivial in a91326679f ("Btrfs: make mapping->writeback_index
point to the last written page").

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-16 17:17:31 +02:00